Changes for page RS485-LN – RS485 to LoRaWAN Converter User Manual
Last modified by Bei Jinggeng on 2025/01/16 11:36
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... ... @@ -92,8 +92,6 @@ 92 92 * Automatic RF Sense and CAD with ultra-fast AFC. 93 93 * Packet engine up to 256 bytes with CRC 94 94 95 - 96 - 97 97 == 1.3 Features == 98 98 99 99 * LoRaWAN Class A & Class C protocol (default Class C) ... ... @@ -106,7 +106,6 @@ 106 106 * Support Interrupt uplink (Since hardware version v1.2) 107 107 108 108 109 - 110 110 == 1.4 Applications == 111 111 112 112 * Smart Buildings & Home Automation ... ... @@ -117,7 +117,6 @@ 117 117 * Smart Factory 118 118 119 119 120 - 121 121 == 1.5 Firmware Change log == 122 122 123 123 [[RS485-LN Image files – Download link and Change log>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=RS485-LN/]] ... ... @@ -239,15 +239,11 @@ 239 239 240 240 ((( 241 241 ((( 242 -((( 243 243 There are plenty of RS485 devices in the market and each device has different command to read the valid data. To support these devices in flexible, RS485-LN supports flexible command set. User can use [[AT Commands>>||anchor="H3.5ConfigureRS485-BLviaATorDownlink"]] or LoRaWAN Downlink Command to configure what commands RS485-LN should send for each sampling and how to handle the return from RS485 devices. 244 244 ))) 245 -))) 246 246 247 247 ((( 248 -((( 249 249 (% style="color:red" %)Note: below description and commands are for firmware version >v1.1, if you have firmware version v1.0. Please check the [[user manual v1.0>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=RS485-LN/&file=RS485-LN_UserManual_v1.0.1.pdf]] or upgrade the firmware to v1.1 250 -))) 251 251 252 252 253 253 ))) ... ... @@ -316,6 +316,7 @@ 316 316 ))) 317 317 318 318 311 + 319 319 === 3.3.2 Configure sensors === 320 320 321 321 ((( ... ... @@ -327,19 +327,15 @@ 327 327 (% border="1" cellspacing="10" style="background-color:#ffffcc; color:green; width:510px" %) 328 328 |=(% style="width: 110px;" %)**AT Commands**|=(% style="width: 190px;" %)**Description**|=(% style="width: 190px;" %)**Example** 329 329 |AT+CFGDEV|(% style="width:110px" %)((( 330 -((( 331 331 This command is used to configure the RS485/TTL devices; they won’t be used during sampling. 332 -))) 333 333 334 -((( 335 335 AT+CFGDEV=xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx, 336 -))) 337 337 338 -((( 339 339 mm: 0: no CRC, 1: add CRC-16/MODBUS in the end of this command 340 -))) 341 341 )))|(% style="width:190px" %)AT+CFGDEV=xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx,m 342 342 330 + 331 + 343 343 === 3.3.3 Configure read commands for each sampling === 344 344 345 345 ((( ... ... @@ -559,282 +559,142 @@ 559 559 560 560 561 561 562 - 563 563 ==== **RS485 Debug Command** ==== 564 564 565 -((( 566 566 This command is used to configure the RS485 devices; they won’t be used during sampling. 567 -))) 568 568 569 -* ((( 570 -**AT Command** 571 -))) 555 +* **AT Command** 572 572 573 573 (% class="box infomessage" %) 574 574 ((( 575 -((( 576 576 **AT+CFGDEV=xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx,m** 577 577 ))) 578 -))) 579 579 580 -((( 581 581 m: 0: no CRC, 1: add CRC-16/MODBUS in the end of this command 582 -))) 583 583 584 -* ((( 585 -**Downlink Payload** 586 -))) 564 +* **Downlink Payload** 587 587 588 -((( 589 589 Format: A8 MM NN XX XX XX XX YY 590 -))) 591 591 592 -((( 593 593 Where: 594 -))) 595 595 596 -* ((( 597 -MM: 1: add CRC-16/MODBUS ; 0: no CRC 598 -))) 599 -* ((( 600 -NN: The length of RS485 command 601 -))) 602 -* ((( 603 -XX XX XX XX: RS485 command total NN bytes 604 -))) 605 -* ((( 606 -((( 607 -YY: How many bytes will be uplink from the return of this RS485 command, 608 -))) 570 +* MM: 1: add CRC-16/MODBUS ; 0: no CRC 571 +* NN: The length of RS485 command 572 +* XX XX XX XX: RS485 command total NN bytes 573 +* YY: How many bytes will be uplink from the return of this RS485 command, 574 +** if YY=0, RS485-LN will execute the downlink command without uplink; 575 +** if YY>0, RS485-LN will uplink total YY bytes from the output of this RS485 command; Fport=200 576 +** if YY=FF, RS485-LN will uplink RS485 output with the downlink command content; Fport=200. 609 609 610 -* ((( 611 -if YY=0, RS485-LN will execute the downlink command without uplink; 612 -))) 613 -* ((( 614 -if YY>0, RS485-LN will uplink total YY bytes from the output of this RS485 command; Fport=200 615 -))) 616 -* ((( 617 -if YY=FF, RS485-LN will uplink RS485 output with the downlink command content; Fport=200. 618 -))) 619 -))) 620 - 621 -((( 622 622 **Example 1** ~-~-> Configure without ask for uplink (YY=0) 623 -))) 624 624 625 -((( 626 626 To connect a Modbus Alarm with below commands. 627 -))) 628 628 629 -* ((( 630 -The command to active alarm is: 0A 05 00 04 00 01 4C B0. Where 0A 05 00 04 00 01 is the Modbus command to read the register 00 40 where stored the DI status. The 4C B0 is the CRC-16/MODBUS which calculate manually. 631 -))) 582 +* The command to active alarm is: 0A 05 00 04 00 01 4C B0. Where 0A 05 00 04 00 01 is the Modbus command to read the register 00 40 where stored the DI status. The 4C B0 is the CRC-16/MODBUS which calculate manually. 632 632 633 -* ((( 634 -The command to deactivate alarm is: 0A 05 00 04 00 00 8D 70. Where 0A 05 00 04 00 00 is the Modbus command to read the register 00 40 where stored the DI status. The 8D 70 is the CRC-16/MODBUS which calculate manually. 635 -))) 584 +* The command to deactivate alarm is: 0A 05 00 04 00 00 8D 70. Where 0A 05 00 04 00 00 is the Modbus command to read the register 00 40 where stored the DI status. The 8D 70 is the CRC-16/MODBUS which calculate manually. 636 636 637 -((( 638 638 So if user want to use downlink command to control to RS485 Alarm, he can use: 639 -))) 640 640 641 -((( 642 642 (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**A8 01 06 0A 05 00 04 00 01 00**(%%): to activate the RS485 Alarm 643 -))) 644 644 645 -((( 646 646 (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**A8 01 06 0A 05 00 04 00 00 00**(%%): to deactivate the RS485 Alarm 647 -))) 648 648 649 -((( 650 650 A8 is type code and 01 means add CRC-16/MODBUS at the end, the 3^^rd^^ byte is 06, means the next 6 bytes are the command to be sent to the RS485 network, the final byte 00 means this command don’t need to acquire output. 651 -))) 652 652 653 -((( 654 - 655 -))) 656 656 657 -((( 658 658 **Example 2** ~-~-> Configure with requesting uplink and original downlink command (**YY=FF**) 659 -))) 660 660 661 -((( 662 662 User in IoT server send a downlink command: (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**A8 01 06 0A 08 00 04 00 01 YY** 663 -))) 664 664 665 -((( 666 - 667 -))) 668 668 669 -((( 670 670 RS485-LN got this downlink command and send (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**0A 08 00 04 00 01 **(%%)to Modbus network. One of the RS485 sensor in the network send back Modbus reply **0A 08 00 04 00 00**. RS485-LN get this reply and combine with the original downlink command and uplink. The uplink message is: 671 -))) 672 672 673 -((( 674 674 **A8** (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**0A 08 00 04 00 **(% style="color:red" %)**01 06** ** **(% style="color:green" %)**0A 08 00 04 00 00** 675 -))) 676 676 677 -((( 678 678 [[image:1654159460680-153.png]] 679 -))) 680 680 681 681 682 682 683 - 684 684 ==== **Set Payload version** ==== 685 685 686 -((( 687 687 This is the first byte of the uplink payload. RS485-BL can connect to different sensors. User can set the PAYVER field to tell server how to decode the current payload. 688 -))) 689 689 690 -* ((( 691 -**AT Command:** 692 -))) 612 +* **AT Command:** 693 693 694 694 (% class="box infomessage" %) 695 695 ((( 696 -((( 697 697 **AT+PAYVER: Set PAYVER field = 1** 698 698 ))) 699 -))) 700 700 701 -* ((( 702 -**Downlink Payload:** 703 -))) 619 +* **Downlink Payload:** 704 704 705 -((( 706 706 **0xAE 01** ~-~-> Set PAYVER field = 0x01 707 -))) 708 708 709 -((( 710 710 **0xAE 0F** ~-~-> Set PAYVER field = 0x0F 711 -))) 712 712 713 713 714 714 715 - 716 716 ==== **Set RS485 Sampling Commands** ==== 717 717 718 -((( 719 719 AT+COMMANDx or AT+DATACUTx 720 -))) 721 721 722 -((( 723 723 These three commands are used to configure how the RS485-LN polling data from Modbus device. Detail of usage please see : [[polling RS485 device>>||anchor="H3.3.3Configurereadcommandsforeachsampling"]]. 724 -))) 725 725 726 -((( 727 - 728 -))) 729 729 730 -* ((( 731 -**AT Command:** 732 -))) 634 +* **AT Command:** 733 733 734 734 (% class="box infomessage" %) 735 735 ((( 736 -((( 737 737 **AT+COMMANDx: Configure RS485 read command to sensor.** 738 738 ))) 739 -))) 740 740 741 741 (% class="box infomessage" %) 742 742 ((( 743 -((( 744 744 **AT+DATACUTx: Configure how to handle return from RS485 devices.** 745 745 ))) 746 -))) 747 747 748 -((( 749 - 750 -))) 751 751 752 -* ((( 753 -**Downlink Payload:** 754 -))) 647 +* **Downlink Payload:** 755 755 756 -((( 757 757 **0xAF** downlink command can be used to set AT+COMMANDx or AT+DATACUTx. 758 -))) 759 759 760 -((( 761 761 (% style="color:red" %)**Note**(%%): if user use AT+COMMANDx to add a new command, he also need to send AT+DATACUTx downlink. 762 -))) 763 763 764 -((( 765 765 Format: AF MM NN LL XX XX XX XX YY 766 -))) 767 767 768 -((( 769 769 Where: 770 -))) 771 771 772 -* ((( 773 -MM: the ATCOMMAND or AT+DATACUT to be set. Value from 01 ~~ 0F, 774 -))) 775 -* ((( 776 -NN: 0: no CRC; 1: add CRC-16/MODBUS ; 2: set the AT+DATACUT value. 777 -))) 778 -* ((( 779 -LL: The length of AT+COMMAND or AT+DATACUT command 780 -))) 781 -* ((( 782 -XX XX XX XX: AT+COMMAND or AT+DATACUT command 783 -))) 784 -* ((( 785 -YY: If YY=0, RS485-BL will execute the downlink command without uplink; if YY=1, RS485-LN will execute an uplink after got this command. 786 -))) 657 +* MM: the ATCOMMAND or AT+DATACUT to be set. Value from 01 ~~ 0F, 658 +* NN: 0: no CRC; 1: add CRC-16/MODBUS ; 2: set the AT+DATACUT value. 659 +* LL: The length of AT+COMMAND or AT+DATACUT command 660 +* XX XX XX XX: AT+COMMAND or AT+DATACUT command 661 +* YY: If YY=0, RS485-BL will execute the downlink command without uplink; if YY=1, RS485-LN will execute an uplink after got this command. 787 787 788 -((( 789 789 **Example:** 790 -))) 791 791 792 -((( 793 793 (% style="color:#037691" %)**AF 03 01 06 0A 05 00 04 00 01 00**(%%): Same as AT+COMMAND3=0A 05 00 04 00 01,1 794 -))) 795 795 796 -((( 797 797 (% style="color:#037691" %)**AF 03 02 06**(% style="color:orange" %)** 10 **(% style="color:red" %)**01 **(% style="color:green" %)**05 06 09 0A**(% style="color:#037691" %)** 00**(%%): Same as AT+DATACUT3=(% style="color:orange" %)**16**(%%),(% style="color:red" %)**1**(%%),(% style="color:green" %)**5+6+9+10** 798 -))) 799 799 800 -((( 801 801 (% style="color:#037691" %)**AF 03 02 06 **(% style="color:orange" %)**0B**(% style="color:red" %)** 02 **(% style="color:green" %)**05 07 08 0A **(% style="color:#037691" %)**00**(%%): Same as AT+DATACUT3=(% style="color:orange" %)**11**(%%),(% style="color:red" %)**2**(%%),(% style="color:green" %)**5~~7+8~~10** 802 -))) 803 803 804 804 805 805 806 - 807 807 ==== **Fast command to handle MODBUS device** ==== 808 808 809 -((( 810 810 AT+MBFUN is valid since v1.3 firmware version. The command is for fast configure to read Modbus devices. It is only valid for the devices which follow the [[MODBUS-RTU protocol>>url:https://www.modbustools.com/modbus.html]]. 811 -))) 812 812 813 -((( 814 814 This command is valid since v1.3 firmware version 815 -))) 816 816 817 -((( 818 818 AT+MBFUN can auto read the Modbus function code: 01, 02, 03 or 04. AT+MBFUN has lower priority vs AT+DATACUT command. If AT+DATACUT command is configured, AT+MBFUN will be ignore. 819 -))) 820 820 821 -((( 822 - 823 -))) 824 824 825 -((( 826 826 **Example:** 827 -))) 828 828 829 -* ((( 830 -AT+MBFUN=1 and AT+DATACUT1/AT+DATACUT2 are not configure (0,0,0). So RS485-LN. 831 -))) 832 -* ((( 833 -AT+COMMAND1= 01 03 00 10 00 08,1 ~-~-> read slave address 01 , function code 03, start address 00 01, quantity of registers 00 08. 834 -))) 835 -* ((( 836 -AT+COMMAND2= 01 02 00 40 00 10,1 ~-~-> read slave address 01 , function code 02, start address 00 40, quantity of inputs 00 10. 837 -))) 684 +* AT+MBFUN=1 and AT+DATACUT1/AT+DATACUT2 are not configure (0,0,0). So RS485-LN. 685 +* AT+COMMAND1= 01 03 00 10 00 08,1 ~-~-> read slave address 01 , function code 03, start address 00 01, quantity of registers 00 08. 686 +* AT+COMMAND2= 01 02 00 40 00 10,1 ~-~-> read slave address 01 , function code 02, start address 00 40, quantity of inputs 00 10. 838 838 839 839 [[image:image-20220602165351-6.png]] 840 840 ... ... @@ -842,374 +842,200 @@ 842 842 843 843 844 844 845 - 846 846 ==== **RS485 command timeout** ==== 847 847 848 -((( 849 849 Some Modbus device has slow action to send replies. This command is used to configure the RS485-LN to use longer time to wait for their action. 850 -))) 851 851 852 -((( 853 853 Default value: 0, range: 0 ~~ 65 seconds 854 -))) 855 855 856 -* ((( 857 -**AT Command:** 858 -))) 700 +* **AT Command:** 859 859 860 860 (% class="box infomessage" %) 861 861 ((( 862 -((( 863 863 **AT+CMDDLaa=hex(bb cc)*1000** 864 864 ))) 865 -))) 866 866 867 -((( 868 868 **Example:** 869 -))) 870 870 871 -((( 872 872 **AT+CMDDL1=1000** to send the open time to 1000ms 873 -))) 874 874 875 -((( 876 - 877 -))) 878 878 879 -* ((( 880 -**Downlink Payload:** 881 -))) 712 +* **Downlink Payload:** 882 882 883 -((( 884 884 **0x AA aa bb cc** 885 -))) 886 886 887 -((( 888 888 Same as: AT+CMDDLaa=hex(bb cc)*1000 889 -))) 890 890 891 -((( 892 892 **Example:** 893 -))) 894 894 895 -((( 896 896 0xAA 01 00 01 ~-~-> Same as **AT+CMDDL1=1000 ms** 897 -))) 898 898 899 899 900 900 901 - 902 902 ==== **Uplink payload mode** ==== 903 903 904 -((( 905 905 Define to use one uplink or multiple uplinks for the sampling. 906 -))) 907 907 908 -((( 909 909 The use of this command please see: [[Compose Uplink payload>>||anchor="H3.3.4Composetheuplinkpayload"]] 910 -))) 911 911 912 -* ((( 913 -**AT Command:** 914 -))) 730 +* **AT Command:** 915 915 916 916 (% class="box infomessage" %) 917 917 ((( 918 -((( 919 919 **AT+DATAUP=0** 920 920 ))) 921 -))) 922 922 923 923 (% class="box infomessage" %) 924 924 ((( 925 -((( 926 926 **AT+DATAUP=1** 927 927 ))) 928 -))) 929 929 930 -((( 931 - 932 -))) 933 933 934 -* ((( 935 -**Downlink Payload:** 936 -))) 743 +* **Downlink Payload:** 937 937 938 -((( 939 939 **0xAD 00** **~-~->** Same as AT+DATAUP=0 940 -))) 941 941 942 -((( 943 943 **0xAD 01** **~-~->** Same as AT+DATAUP=1 944 -))) 945 945 946 946 947 947 948 - 949 949 ==== **Manually trigger an Uplink** ==== 950 950 951 -((( 952 952 Ask device to send an uplink immediately. 953 -))) 954 954 955 -* ((( 956 -**AT Command:** 957 -))) 755 +* **AT Command:** 958 958 959 -((( 960 960 No AT Command for this, user can press the [[ACT button>>||anchor="H3.7Buttons"]] for 1 second for the same. 961 -))) 962 962 963 -((( 964 - 965 -))) 966 966 967 -* ((( 968 -**Downlink Payload:** 969 -))) 760 +* **Downlink Payload:** 970 970 971 -((( 972 972 **0x08 FF**, RS485-LN will immediately send an uplink. 973 -))) 974 974 975 975 976 976 977 - 978 978 ==== **Clear RS485 Command** ==== 979 979 980 -((( 981 981 The AT+COMMANDx and AT+DATACUTx settings are stored in special location, user can use below command to clear them. 982 -))) 983 983 984 -* ((( 985 -**AT Command:** 986 -))) 770 +* **AT Command:** 987 987 988 -((( 989 989 **AT+CMDEAR=mm,nn** mm: start position of erase ,nn: stop position of erase 990 -))) 991 991 992 -((( 993 993 Etc. AT+CMDEAR=1,10 means erase AT+COMMAND1/AT+DATACUT1 to AT+COMMAND10/AT+DATACUT10 994 -))) 995 995 996 -((( 997 997 Example screen shot after clear all RS485 commands. 998 -))) 999 999 1000 -((( 1001 - 1002 -))) 1003 1003 1004 -((( 1005 1005 The uplink screen shot is: 1006 -))) 1007 1007 1008 1008 [[image:1654160691922-496.png]] 1009 1009 1010 1010 1011 -* ((( 1012 -**Downlink Payload:** 1013 -))) 784 +* **Downlink Payload:** 1014 1014 1015 -((( 1016 1016 **0x09 aa bb** same as AT+CMDEAR=aa,bb 1017 -))) 1018 1018 1019 1019 1020 1020 1021 - 1022 1022 ==== **Set Serial Communication Parameters** ==== 1023 1023 1024 -((( 1025 1025 Set the Rs485 serial communication parameters: 1026 -))) 1027 1027 1028 -* ((( 1029 -**AT Command:** 1030 -))) 794 +* **AT Command:** 1031 1031 1032 -((( 1033 1033 Set Baud Rate: 1034 -))) 1035 1035 1036 1036 (% class="box infomessage" %) 1037 1037 ((( 1038 -((( 1039 1039 **AT+BAUDR=9600** ~/~/ Options: (1200,2400,4800,14400,19200,115200) 1040 1040 ))) 1041 -))) 1042 1042 1043 -((( 1044 1044 Set UART Parity 1045 -))) 1046 1046 1047 1047 (% class="box infomessage" %) 1048 1048 ((( 1049 -((( 1050 1050 **AT+PARITY=0** ~/~/ Option: 0: no parity, 1: odd parity, 2: even parity 1051 1051 ))) 1052 -))) 1053 1053 1054 -((( 1055 1055 Set STOPBIT 1056 -))) 1057 1057 1058 1058 (% class="box infomessage" %) 1059 1059 ((( 1060 -((( 1061 1061 **AT+STOPBIT=0** ~/~/ Option: 0 for 1bit; 1 for 1.5 bit ; 2 for 2 bits 1062 1062 ))) 1063 -))) 1064 1064 1065 -((( 1066 - 1067 -))) 1068 1068 1069 -* ((( 1070 -**Downlink Payload:** 1071 -))) 818 +* **Downlink Payload:** 1072 1072 1073 -((( 1074 1074 **A7 01 aa bb**: Same AT+BAUDR=hex(aa bb)*100 1075 -))) 1076 1076 1077 -((( 1078 1078 **Example:** 1079 -))) 1080 1080 1081 -* ((( 1082 -A7 01 00 60 same as AT+BAUDR=9600 1083 -))) 1084 -* ((( 1085 -A7 01 04 80 same as AT+BAUDR=115200 1086 -))) 824 +* A7 01 00 60 same as AT+BAUDR=9600 825 +* A7 01 04 80 same as AT+BAUDR=115200 1087 1087 1088 -((( 1089 1089 A7 02 aa: Same as AT+PARITY=aa (aa value: 00 , 01 or 02) 1090 -))) 1091 1091 1092 -((( 1093 1093 A7 03 aa: Same as AT+STOPBIT=aa (aa value: 00 , 01 or 02) 1094 -))) 1095 1095 1096 1096 1097 - 1098 - 1099 1099 == 3.6 Listening mode for RS485 network == 1100 1100 1101 -((( 1102 1102 This feature support since firmware v1.4 1103 -))) 1104 1104 1105 -((( 1106 1106 RS485-LN supports listening mode, it can listen the RS485 network packets and send them via LoRaWAN uplink. Below is the structure. The blue arrow shows the RS485 network packets to RS485-LN. 1107 -))) 1108 1108 1109 1109 [[image:image-20220602171200-8.png||height="567" width="1007"]] 1110 1110 1111 -((( 1112 1112 To enable the listening mode, use can run the command AT+RXMODE. 1113 -))) 1114 1114 1115 -((( 1116 - 1117 -))) 1118 1118 1119 -(% border="1" cellspacing="10" style="background-color:#ffffcc; width:500px" %) 1120 -|=(% style="width: 100px;" %)((( 1121 -**Command example** 1122 -)))|=(% style="width: 400px;" %)((( 1123 -**Function** 1124 -))) 1125 -|(% style="width:100px" %)((( 1126 -AT+RXMODE=1,10 1127 -)))|(% style="width:400px" %)((( 1128 -Enable listening mode 1, if RS485-LN has received more than 10 RS485 commands from the network. RS485-LN will send these commands via LoRaWAN uplinks. 1129 -))) 1130 -|(% style="width:100px" %)((( 1131 -AT+RXMODE=2,500 1132 -)))|(% style="width:400px" %)((( 1133 -Enable listening mode 2, RS485-LN will capture and send a 500ms content once from the first detect of character. Max value is 65535 ms 1134 -))) 1135 -|(% style="width:100px" %)((( 1136 -AT+RXMODE=0,0 1137 -)))|(% style="width:400px" %)((( 1138 -Disable listening mode. This is the default settings. 1139 -))) 1140 -|(% style="width:100px" %)((( 1141 - 1142 -)))|(% style="width:400px" %)((( 1143 -A6 aa bb cc same as AT+RXMODE=aa,(bb<<8 | cc) 1144 -))) 843 +(% border="1" style="background-color:#ffffcc; width:500px" %) 844 +|=(% style="width: 161px;" %)**Command example:**|=(% style="width: 337px;" %)**Function** 845 +|(% style="width:161px" %)AT+RXMODE=1,10 |(% style="width:337px" %)Enable listening mode 1, if RS485-LN has received more than 10 RS485 commands from the network. RS485-LN will send these commands via LoRaWAN uplinks. 846 +|(% style="width:161px" %)AT+RXMODE=2,500|(% style="width:337px" %)Enable listening mode 2, RS485-LN will capture and send a 500ms content once from the first detect of character. Max value is 65535 ms 847 +|(% style="width:161px" %)AT+RXMODE=0,0|(% style="width:337px" %)Disable listening mode. This is the default settings. 848 +|(% style="width:161px" %) |(% style="width:337px" %)A6 aa bb cc same as AT+RXMODE=aa,(bb<<8 ~| cc) 1145 1145 1146 -((( 1147 1147 **Downlink Command:** 1148 -))) 1149 1149 1150 -((( 1151 1151 **0xA6 aa bb cc ** same as AT+RXMODE=aa,(bb<<8 | cc) 1152 -))) 1153 1153 1154 -((( 1155 - 1156 -))) 1157 1157 1158 -((( 1159 1159 **Example**: 1160 -))) 1161 1161 1162 -((( 1163 1163 The RS485-LN is set to AT+RXMODE=2,1000 1164 -))) 1165 1165 1166 -((( 1167 1167 There is a two Modbus commands in the RS485 network as below: 1168 -))) 1169 1169 1170 -((( 1171 1171 The Modbus master send a command: (% style="background-color:#ffc000" %)01 03 00 00 00 02 c4 0b 1172 -))) 1173 1173 1174 -((( 1175 1175 And Modbus slave reply with: (% style="background-color:green" %)01 03 04 00 00 00 00 fa 33 1176 -))) 1177 1177 1178 -((( 1179 1179 RS485-LN will capture both and send the uplink: (% style="background-color:#ffc000" %)01 03 00 00 00 02 c4 0b (% style="background-color:green" %)01 03 04 00 00 00 00 fa 33 1180 -))) 1181 1181 1182 -((( 1183 1183 [[image:image-20220602171200-9.png]] 1184 -))) 1185 1185 1186 -((( 1187 - 1188 -))) 1189 1189 1190 -((( 1191 -((( 1192 1192 (% style="color:red" %)Notice: Listening mode can work with the default polling mode of RS485-LN. When RS485-LN is in to send the RS485 commands (from AT+COMMANDx), the listening mode will be interrupt for a while. 1193 -))) 1194 -))) 1195 1195 1196 1196 1197 1197 == 3.7 Buttons == 1198 1198 1199 1199 1200 -(% border="1" cellspacing="10" style="background-color:#f7faff; width:400px" %)1201 -|= (% style="width: 50px;" %)**Button**|=(% style="width:350px;" %)**Feature**1202 -| (% style="width:50px" %)**ACT**|(% style="width:350px" %)If RS485 joined in network, press this button for more than 1 second, RS485 will upload a packet, and the SYS LED will give a (% style="color:blue" %)**Blue blink**1203 -| (% style="width:50px" %)**RST**|(% style="width:350px" %)Reboot RS4851204 -| (% style="width:50px" %)**PRO**|(% style="width:350px" %)Use for upload image, see [[How to Update Image>>||anchor="H6.1Howtoupgradetheimage3F"]]876 +(% border="1" style="background-color:#f7faff; width:500px" %) 877 +|=**Button**|=(% style="width: 1420px;" %)**Feature** 878 +|**ACT**|(% style="width:1420px" %)If RS485 joined in network, press this button for more than 1 second, RS485 will upload a packet, and the SYS LED will give a (% style="color:blue" %)**Blue blink** 879 +|**RST**|(% style="width:1420px" %)Reboot RS485 880 +|**PRO**|(% style="width:1420px" %)Use for upload image, see [[How to Update Image>>||anchor="H6.1Howtoupgradetheimage3F"]] 1205 1205 1206 1206 == 3.8 LEDs == 1207 1207 1208 - 1209 -(% border="1" cellspacing="10" style="background-color:#f7faff; width:430px" %) 1210 -|=(% style="width: 50px;" %)**LEDs**|=(% style="width: 380px;" %)**Feature** 884 +(% border="1" style="background-color:#f7faff; width:500px" %) 885 +|=**LEDs**|=**Feature** 1211 1211 |**PWR**|Always on if there is power 1212 -|**SYS**|After device is powered on, the SYS will (% style="color:green" %)**fast blink 887 +|**SYS**|After device is powered on, the SYS will (% style="color:green" %)**fast blink in GREEN** (%%)for 5 times, means RS485-LN start to join LoRaWAN network. If join success, SYS will be (% style="color:green" %)**on GREEN for 5 seconds**(%%)**. **SYS will (% style="color:green" %)**blink Blue**(%%) on every upload and (% style="color:green" %)**blink Green**(%%) once receive a downlink message. 1213 1213 1214 1214 = 4. Case Study = 1215 1215 ... ... @@ -1220,26 +1220,19 @@ 1220 1220 1221 1221 == 5.1 Access AT Command == 1222 1222 1223 -((( 1224 1224 RS485-BL supports AT Command set. User can use a USB to TTL adapter plus the 3.5mm Program Cable to connect to RS485-BL to use AT command, as below. 1225 -))) 1226 1226 1227 1227 [[image:1654162355560-817.png]] 1228 1228 1229 1229 1230 -((( 1231 1231 In PC, User needs to set (% style="color:blue" %)**serial tool**(%%)(such as [[putty>>url:https://www.chiark.greenend.org.uk/~~sgtatham/putty/latest.html]], SecureCRT) baud rate to (% style="color:green" %)**9600**(%%) to access to access serial console of RS485-BL. The default password is 123456. Below is the output for reference: 1232 -))) 1233 1233 1234 1234 [[image:1654162368066-342.png]] 1235 1235 1236 1236 1237 -((( 1238 1238 More detail AT Command manual can be found at [[AT Command Manual>>https://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LT_LoRa_IO_Controller/LT33222-L/]] 1239 -))) 1240 1240 1241 1241 1242 - 1243 1243 == 5.2 Common AT Command Sequence == 1244 1244 1245 1245 === 5.2.1 Multi-channel ABP mode (Use with SX1301/LG308) === ... ... @@ -1262,9 +1262,7 @@ 1262 1262 ))) 1263 1263 1264 1264 1265 -((( 1266 1266 If device already joined network: 1267 -))) 1268 1268 1269 1269 (% class="box infomessage" %) 1270 1270 ((( ... ... @@ -1303,12 +1303,10 @@ 1303 1303 1304 1304 (% style="color:red" %)**Note:** 1305 1305 1306 -((( 1307 1307 (% style="color:red" %)1. Make sure the device is set to ABP mode in the IoT Server. 1308 1308 2. Make sure the LG01/02 gateway RX frequency is exactly the same as AT+CHS setting. 1309 1309 3. Make sure SF / bandwidth setting in LG01/LG02 match the settings of AT+DR. refer [[this link>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/&file=LoRaWAN%201.0.3%20Regional%20Parameters.xlsx]] to see what DR means. 1310 1310 4. The command AT+RX2FQ and AT+RX2DR is to let downlink work. to set the correct parameters, user can check the actually downlink parameters to be used. As below. Which shows the RX2FQ should use 868400000 and RX2DR should be 5 1311 -))) 1312 1312 1313 1313 [[image:1654162478620-421.png]] 1314 1314 ... ... @@ -1317,45 +1317,25 @@ 1317 1317 1318 1318 == 6.1 How to upgrade the image? == 1319 1319 1320 -((( 1321 1321 The RS485-LN LoRaWAN Controller is shipped with a 3.5mm cable, the cable is used to upload image to RS485-LN to: 1322 -))) 1323 1323 1324 -* ((( 1325 -Support new features 1326 -))) 1327 -* ((( 1328 -For bug fix 1329 -))) 1330 -* ((( 1331 -Change LoRaWAN bands. 1332 -))) 986 +* Support new features 987 +* For bug fix 988 +* Change LoRaWAN bands. 1333 1333 1334 -((( 1335 1335 Below shows the hardware connection for how to upload an image to RS485-LN: 1336 -))) 1337 1337 1338 1338 [[image:1654162535040-878.png]] 1339 1339 1340 -((( 1341 1341 **Step1:** Download [[flash loader>>url:https://www.st.com/content/st_com/en/products/development-tools/software-development-tools/stm32-software-development-tools/stm32-programmers/flasher-stm32.html]]. 1342 -))) 1343 1343 1344 -((( 1345 1345 **Step2**: Download the [[LT Image files>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LT_LoRa_IO_Controller/LT33222-L/image/]]. 1346 -))) 1347 1347 1348 -((( 1349 1349 **Step3: **Open flashloader; choose the correct COM port to update. 1350 -))) 1351 1351 1352 1352 ((( 1353 -((( 1354 -((( 1355 1355 (% style="color:blue" %) Hold down the PRO button and then momentarily press the RST reset button and the SYS led will change from OFF to ON, While SYS LED is RED ON, it means the RS485-LN is ready to be program. 1356 1356 ))) 1357 -))) 1358 -))) 1359 1359 1360 1360 1361 1361 [[image:image-20220602175818-12.png]] ... ... @@ -1418,6 +1418,7 @@ 1418 1418 * (% style="color:blue" %)**RU864**(%%): frequency bands RU864 1419 1419 * (% style="color:blue" %)**KZ865**(%%): frequency bands KZ865 1420 1420 1065 + 1421 1421 = 9.Packing Info = 1422 1422 1423 1423 ... ... @@ -1434,6 +1434,7 @@ 1434 1434 * Package Size / pcs : 14.5 x 8 x 5 cm 1435 1435 * Weight / pcs : 170g 1436 1436 1082 + 1437 1437 = 10. FCC Caution for RS485LN-US915 = 1438 1438 1439 1439 (((