Last modified by Bei Jinggeng on 2025/01/16 11:36
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From version < 59.4 >
edited by Xiaoling
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Title
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1 -RS485-LN – RS485 to LoRaWAN Converter
1 +RS485-LN – RS485 to LoRaWAN Converter User Manual
Content
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1 -(% style="text-align:center" %)
2 -[[image:1653266934636-343.png||height="385" width="385"]]
1 +(% aria-label="1653266934636-343.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)
2 +(((
3 +(% data-widget="image" style="text-align:center" %)
4 +[[image:1653266934636-343.png||height="385" width="385"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %)​
3 3  
6 +(% style="background-image:url(http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]]
7 +)))
4 4  
5 5  
6 -**RS485-LN – RS485 to LoRaWAN Converter User Manual**
7 7  
8 8  
9 9  
10 10  
14 +
11 11  **Table of Contents:**
12 12  
13 13  {{toc/}}
14 14  
15 15  
20 +(% aria-label="macro:toc widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)
21 +(((
22 +(% style="background-image:url(http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]]
23 +)))
16 16  
17 17  
18 18  
19 19  
20 20  
29 +
30 +
21 21  = 1.Introduction =
22 22  
23 23  == 1.1 What is RS485-LN RS485 to LoRaWAN Converter ==
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25 25  (((
26 26  (((
27 27  (((
38 +
39 +
28 28  The Dragino RS485-LN is a (% style="color:blue" %)**RS485 to LoRaWAN Converter**(%%). It converts the RS485 signal into LoRaWAN wireless signal which simplify the IoT installation and reduce the installation/maintaining cost.
29 29  )))
30 30  )))
... ... @@ -48,11 +48,13 @@
48 48  
49 49  (((
50 50  (% style="color:blue" %)**Demo Dashboard for RS485-LN**(%%) connect to two energy meters: [[https:~~/~~/app.datacake.de/dashboard/d/58844a26-378d-4c5a-aaf5-b5b5b153447a>>url:https://app.datacake.de/dashboard/d/58844a26-378d-4c5a-aaf5-b5b5b153447a]]
63 +
64 +
51 51  )))
52 52  )))
53 53  )))
54 54  
55 -[[image:1653267211009-519.png||height="419" width="724"]]
69 +(% aria-label="1653267211009-519.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:1653267211009-519.png||data-widget="image" height="419" width="724"]](% style="background-image:url(http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %)​
56 56  
57 57  
58 58  == 1.2 Specifications ==
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151 151  Once there is power, the RS485-LN will be on.
152 152  )))
153 153  
154 -[[image:1653268091319-405.png]]
168 +(% aria-label="1653268091319-405.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:1653268091319-405.png||data-widget="image"]](% style="background-image:url(http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %)​
155 155  
156 156  
157 157  )))
... ... @@ -172,7 +172,7 @@
172 172  
173 173  Here shows an example for how to join the TTN V3 Network. Below is the network structure, we use [[LG308>>url:http://www.dragino.com/products/lora-lorawan-gateway/item/140-lg308.html]] as LoRaWAN gateway here. 
174 174  
175 -[[image:1653268155545-638.png||height="334" width="724"]]
189 +(% aria-label="1653268155545-638.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:1653268155545-638.png||data-widget="image" height="334" width="724"]](% style="background-image:url(http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %)​
176 176  
177 177  
178 178  (((
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184 184  485A+ and 485B- of the sensor are connected to RS485A and RA485B of RS485-LN respectively.
185 185  )))
186 186  
187 -[[image:1653268227651-549.png||height="592" width="720"]]
201 +(% aria-label="1653268227651-549.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:1653268227651-549.png||data-widget="image" height="592" width="720"]](% style="background-image:url(http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %)​
188 188  
203 +
189 189  (((
190 190  The LG308 is already set to connect to [[TTN V3 network >>path:https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]]. So what we need to now is only configure the TTN V3:
191 191  )))
192 192  
193 193  (((
194 -**Step 1**: Create a device in TTN V3 with the OTAA keys from RS485-LN.
209 +(% style="color:blue" %)**Step 1**(%%): Create a device in TTN V3 with the OTAA keys from RS485-LN.
195 195  )))
196 196  
197 197  (((
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199 199  )))
200 200  )))
201 201  
202 -[[image:1652953462722-299.png]]
217 +(% aria-label="1652953462722-299.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:1652953462722-299.png||data-widget="image"]](% style="background-image:url(http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %)​
203 203  
219 +
204 204  (((
205 205  (((
206 206  User can enter this key in their LoRaWAN Server portal. Below is TTN V3 screen shot:
... ... @@ -207,32 +207,34 @@
207 207  )))
208 208  
209 209  (((
210 -Add APP EUI in the application.
226 +**Add APP EUI in the application.**
211 211  )))
212 212  )))
213 213  
214 -[[image:image-20220519174512-1.png]]
230 +(% aria-label="image-20220519174512-1.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:image-20220519174512-1.png||data-widget="image"]](% style="background-image:url(http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %)​
215 215  
216 -[[image:image-20220519174512-2.png||height="323" width="720"]]
232 +(% aria-label="image-20220519174512-2.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:image-20220519174512-2.png||data-widget="image" height="323" width="720"]](% style="background-image:url(http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %)​
217 217  
218 -[[image:image-20220519174512-3.png||height="556" width="724"]]
234 +(% aria-label="image-20220519174512-3.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:image-20220519174512-3.png||data-widget="image" height="556" width="724"]](% style="background-image:url(http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %)​
219 219  
220 -[[image:image-20220519174512-4.png]]
236 +(% aria-label="image-20220519174512-4.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:image-20220519174512-4.png||data-widget="image"]](% style="background-image:url(http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %)​
221 221  
222 222  You can also choose to create the device manually.
223 223  
224 -[[image:1652953542269-423.png||height="710" width="723"]]
240 +(% aria-label="1652953542269-423.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:1652953542269-423.png||data-widget="image" height="710" width="723"]](% style="background-image:url(http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %)​
225 225  
226 -Add APP KEY and DEV EUI
227 227  
228 -[[image:1652953553383-907.png||height="514" width="724"]]
229 229  
244 +**Add APP KEY and DEV EUI**
230 230  
246 +(% aria-label="1652953553383-907.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:1652953553383-907.png||data-widget="image" height="514" width="724"]](% style="background-image:url(http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %)​
247 +
248 +
231 231  (((
232 -**Step 2**: Power on RS485-LN and it will auto join to the TTN V3 network. After join success, it will start to upload message to TTN V3 and user can see in the panel.
250 +(% style="color:blue" %)**Step 2**(%%): Power on RS485-LN and it will auto join to the TTN V3 network. After join success, it will start to upload message to TTN V3 and user can see in the panel.
233 233  )))
234 234  
235 -[[image:1652953568895-172.png||height="232" width="724"]]
253 +(% aria-label="1652953568895-172.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:1652953568895-172.png||data-widget="image" height="232" width="724"]](% style="background-image:url(http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %)​
236 236  
237 237  
238 238  == 3.3 Configure Commands to read data ==
... ... @@ -240,7 +240,7 @@
240 240  (((
241 241  (((
242 242  (((
243 -There are plenty of RS485 devices in the market and each device has different command to read the valid data. To support these devices in flexible, RS485-LN supports flexible command set. User can use [[AT Commands>>||anchor="H3.5ConfigureRS485-BLviaATorDownlink"]] or LoRaWAN Downlink Command to configure what commands RS485-LN should send for each sampling and how to handle the return from RS485 devices.
261 +There are plenty of RS485 devices in the market and each device has different command to read the valid data. To support these devices in flexible, RS485-LN supports flexible command set. User can use [[AT Commands>>||anchor="H3.5ConfigureRS485-LNviaATorDownlink"]] or LoRaWAN Downlink Command to configure what commands RS485-LN should send for each sampling and how to handle the return from RS485 devices.
244 244  )))
245 245  )))
246 246  
... ... @@ -315,6 +315,9 @@
315 315  )))
316 316  )))
317 317  
336 +
337 +
338 +
318 318  === 3.3.2 Configure sensors ===
319 319  
320 320  (((
... ... @@ -339,6 +339,9 @@
339 339  )))
340 340  )))|(% style="width:190px" %)AT+CFGDEV=xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx,m
341 341  
363 +
364 +
365 +
342 342  === 3.3.3 Configure read commands for each sampling ===
343 343  
344 344  (((
... ... @@ -351,7 +351,7 @@
351 351  During each sampling, the RS485-LN can support 15 commands to read sensors. And combine the return to one or several uplink payloads.
352 352  
353 353  
354 -**Each RS485 commands include two parts:**
378 +(% style="color:#037691" %)**Each RS485 commands include two parts:**
355 355  
356 356  ~1. What commands RS485-LN will send to the RS485 sensors. There are total 15 commands from **AT+COMMAD1**, **ATCOMMAND2**,…, to **AT+COMMANDF**. All commands are of same grammar.
357 357  
... ... @@ -362,15 +362,14 @@
362 362  
363 363  After we got the valid value from each RS485 commands, we need to combine them together with the command **AT+DATAUP**.
364 364  
365 -
366 366  Below are examples for the how above AT Commands works.
367 367  
368 368  
369 -**AT+COMMANDx : **This command will be sent to RS485 devices during each sampling, Max command length is 14 bytes. The grammar is:
392 +(% style="color:#037691" %)**AT+COMMANDx **(%%)**: **This command will be sent to RS485 devices during each sampling, Max command length is 14 bytes. The grammar is:
370 370  
371 371  (% border="1" style="background-color:#4bacc6; color:white; width:499px" %)
372 372  |(% style="width:496px" %)(((
373 -**AT+COMMANDx=xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx,m**
396 +(% style="color:#037691" %)**AT+COMMANDx=xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx,m**
374 374  
375 375  **xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx: The RS485 command to be sent**
376 376  
... ... @@ -382,7 +382,7 @@
382 382  In the RS485-LN, we should use this command AT+COMMAND1=01 03 0B B8 00 02,1 for the same.
383 383  
384 384  
385 -**AT+DATACUTx : **This command defines how to handle the return from AT+COMMANDx, max return length is 45 bytes.
408 +(% style="color:#037691" %)**AT+DATACUTx **(%%)**: **This command defines how to handle the return from AT+COMMANDx, max return length is 45 bytes.
386 386  
387 387  (% border="1" style="background-color:#4bacc6; color:white; width:510px" %)
388 388  |(% style="width:510px" %)(((
... ... @@ -395,20 +395,21 @@
395 395  
396 396  **Examples:**
397 397  
398 -* Grab bytes:
421 +* (% style="color:#037691" %)**Grab bytes**
399 399  
400 -[[image:image-20220602153621-1.png]]
423 +(% aria-label="image-20220602153621-1.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:image-20220602153621-1.png||data-widget="image"]](% style="background-image:url(http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %)​
401 401  
402 402  
403 -* Grab a section.
426 +* (% style="color:#037691" %)**Grab a section**
404 404  
405 -[[image:image-20220602153621-2.png]]
428 +(% aria-label="image-20220602153621-2.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:image-20220602153621-2.png||data-widget="image"]](% style="background-image:url(http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %)​
406 406  
407 407  
408 -* Grab different sections.
431 +* (% style="color:#037691" %)**Grab different sections**
409 409  
410 -[[image:image-20220602153621-3.png]]
433 +(% aria-label="image-20220602153621-3.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:image-20220602153621-3.png||data-widget="image"]](% style="background-image:url(http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %)​
411 411  
435 +
412 412  
413 413  )))
414 414  
... ... @@ -442,7 +442,7 @@
442 442  Where PAYVER is defined by AT+PAYVER, below is an example screen shot.
443 443  )))
444 444  
445 -[[image:1653269759169-150.png||height="513" width="716"]]
469 +(% aria-label="1653269759169-150.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:1653269759169-150.png||data-widget="image" height="513" width="716"]](% style="background-image:url(http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %)​
446 446  
447 447  
448 448  (% style="color:#037691" %)**Examples: AT+DATAUP=1**
... ... @@ -460,7 +460,7 @@
460 460  1. PAYLOAD#: Number of this uplink. (from 0,1,2,3…,to PAYLOAD COUNT)
461 461  1. DATA: Valid value: max 8 bytes for each uplink so each uplink <= 11 bytes. For the last uplink, DATA will might less than 8 bytes
462 462  
463 -[[image:image-20220602155039-4.png]]
487 +(% aria-label="image-20220602155039-4.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:image-20220602155039-4.png||data-widget="image"]](% style="background-image:url(http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %)​
464 464  
465 465  
466 466  So totally there will be 3 uplinks for this sampling, each uplink include 8 bytes DATA
... ... @@ -485,9 +485,10 @@
485 485  
486 486  Below are the uplink payloads:
487 487  
488 -[[image:1654157178836-407.png]]
512 +(% aria-label="1654157178836-407.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:1654157178836-407.png||data-widget="image"]](% style="background-image:url(http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %)​
489 489  
490 490  
515 +
491 491  === 3.3.5 Uplink on demand ===
492 492  
493 493  Except uplink periodically, RS485-LN is able to uplink on demand. The server send downlink command to RS485-LN and RS485 will uplink data base on the command.
... ... @@ -504,7 +504,7 @@
504 504  
505 505  RS485-LN support external Interrupt uplink since hardware v1.2 release.
506 506  
507 -[[image:1654157342174-798.png]]
532 +(% aria-label="1654157342174-798.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:1654157342174-798.png||data-widget="image"]](% style="background-image:url(http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %)​
508 508  
509 509  Connect the Interrupt pin to RS485-LN INT port and connect the GND pin to V- port. When there is a high voltage (Max 24v) on INT pin. Device will send an uplink packet.
510 510  
... ... @@ -512,12 +512,12 @@
512 512  == 3.4 Uplink Payload ==
513 513  
514 514  
515 -[[image:image-20220606110929-1.png]]
540 +(% aria-label="image-20220606110929-1.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:image-20220606110929-1.png||data-widget="image"]](% style="background-image:url(http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %)​
516 516  
517 517  Below is the decoder for the first 3 bytes. The rest bytes are dynamic depends on different RS485 sensors.
518 518  
519 519  
520 -== 3.5 Configure RS485-BL via AT or Downlink ==
545 +== 3.5 Configure RS485-LN via AT or Downlink ==
521 521  
522 522  (((
523 523  User can configure RS485-LN via AT Commands or LoRaWAN Downlink Commands
... ... @@ -549,7 +549,7 @@
549 549  
550 550  Response feature is added to the server's downlink, a special package with a FPort of 200 will be uploaded immediately after receiving the data sent by the server.
551 551  
552 -[[image:image-20220602163333-5.png||height="263" width="1160"]]
577 +(% aria-label="image-20220602163333-5.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:image-20220602163333-5.png||data-widget="image" height="263" width="1160"]](% style="background:url(~"http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png~") rgba(220, 220, 220, 0.5); left:0px; top:-15px" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %)​
553 553  
554 554  The first byte of this package represents whether the configuration is successful, 00 represents failure, 01 represents success. Except for the first byte, the other is the previous downlink. (All commands except A8 type commands are applicable)
555 555  
... ... @@ -559,7 +559,7 @@
559 559  
560 560  
561 561  
562 -==== **RS485 Debug Command** ====
587 +==== (% style="color:#037691" %)**RS485 Debug Command**(%%) ====
563 563  
564 564  (((
565 565  This command is used to configure the RS485 devices; they won’t be used during sampling.
... ... @@ -566,22 +566,19 @@
566 566  )))
567 567  
568 568  * (((
569 -**AT Command**
570 -)))
594 +(% style="color:#037691" %)**AT Command**
571 571  
572 -(% class="box infomessage" %)
573 573  (((
574 -(((
575 -**AT+CFGDEV=xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx,m**
597 +**AT+CFGDEV=xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx,m**  m: 0: no CRC, 1: add CRC-16/MODBUS in the end of this command
576 576  )))
577 577  )))
578 578  
579 579  (((
580 -m: 0: no CRC, 1: add CRC-16/MODBUS in the end of this command
602 +
581 581  )))
582 582  
583 583  * (((
584 -**Downlink Payload**
606 +(% style="color:#037691" %)**Downlink Payload**
585 585  )))
586 586  
587 587  (((
... ... @@ -618,7 +618,9 @@
618 618  )))
619 619  
620 620  (((
621 -**Example 1** ~-~-> Configure without ask for uplink (YY=0)
643 +
644 +
645 +**Example 1**  ~-~-> Configure without ask for uplink (YY=0)
622 622  )))
623 623  
624 624  (((
... ... @@ -634,6 +634,8 @@
634 634  )))
635 635  
636 636  (((
661 +
662 +
637 637  So if user want to use downlink command to control to RS485 Alarm, he can use:
638 638  )))
639 639  
... ... @@ -654,7 +654,7 @@
654 654  )))
655 655  
656 656  (((
657 -**Example 2** ~-~-> Configure with requesting uplink and original downlink command (**YY=FF**)
683 +**Example 2**  ~-~-> Configure with requesting uplink and original downlink command (**YY=FF**)
658 658  )))
659 659  
660 660  (((
... ... @@ -666,53 +666,49 @@
666 666  )))
667 667  
668 668  (((
669 -RS485-LN got this downlink command and send (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**0A 08 00 04 00 01 **(%%)to Modbus network. One of the RS485 sensor in the network send back Modbus reply **0A 08 00 04 00 00**. RS485-LN get this reply and combine with the original downlink command and uplink. The uplink message is:
695 +(((
696 +RS485-LN got this downlink command and send (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**0A 08 00 04 00 01 **(%%)to Modbus network. One of the RS485 sensor in the network send back Modbus reply **0A 08 00 04 00 00**. RS485-LN get this reply and combine with the original downlink command and uplink. The uplink message is:  **A8** (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**0A 08 00 04 00  **(% style="color:red" %)**01 06** ** **(% style="color:green" %)**0A 08 00 04 00 00**
670 670  )))
671 671  
672 -(((
673 - **A8** (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**0A 08 00 04 00  **(% style="color:red" %)**01 06** ** **(% style="color:green" %)**0A 08 00 04 00 00**
699 +
674 674  )))
675 675  
676 676  (((
677 - [[image:1654159460680-153.png]]
703 + (% aria-label="1654159460680-153.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:1654159460680-153.png||data-widget="image"]](% style="background-image:url(http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %)​
678 678  )))
679 679  
680 680  
681 681  
682 682  
683 -==== **Set Payload version** ====
709 +==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Set Payload version**(%%) ====
684 684  
685 685  (((
686 -This is the first byte of the uplink payload. RS485-BL can connect to different sensors. User can set the PAYVER field to tell server how to decode the current payload.
712 +This is the first byte of the uplink payload. RS485-LN can connect to different sensors. User can set the PAYVER field to tell server how to decode the current payload.
687 687  )))
688 688  
689 689  * (((
690 -**AT Command:**
691 -)))
716 +(% style="color:#037691" %)**AT Command:**
692 692  
693 -(% class="box infomessage" %)
694 -(((
695 -(((
696 -**AT+PAYVER: Set PAYVER field = 1**
697 -)))
698 -)))
718 +**AT+PAYVER:  **Set PAYVER field = 1
699 699  
720 +
721 +)))
700 700  * (((
701 -**Downlink Payload:**
723 +(% style="color:#037691" %)**Downlink Payload:**
702 702  )))
703 703  
704 704  (((
705 -**0xAE 01**  ~-~-> Set PAYVER field =  0x01
727 +**0xAE 01**  ~-~->  Set PAYVER field =  0x01
706 706  )))
707 707  
708 708  (((
709 -**0xAE 0F**   ~-~-> Set PAYVER field =  0x0F
731 +**0xAE 0F**   ~-~->  Set PAYVER field =  0x0F
710 710  )))
711 711  
712 712  
713 713  
714 714  
715 -==== **Set RS485 Sampling Commands** ====
737 +==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Set RS485 Sampling Commands**(%%) ====
716 716  
717 717  (((
718 718  AT+COMMANDx or AT+DATACUTx
... ... @@ -727,29 +727,16 @@
727 727  )))
728 728  
729 729  * (((
730 -**AT Command:**
752 +(% style="color:#037691" %)**AT Command:**
731 731  )))
732 732  
733 -(% class="box infomessage" %)
734 -(((
735 -(((
736 -**AT+COMMANDx: Configure RS485 read command to sensor.**
737 -)))
738 -)))
755 +**AT+COMMANDx:  **Configure RS485 read command to sensor.
739 739  
740 -(% class="box infomessage" %)
741 -(((
742 -(((
743 -**AT+DATACUTx: Configure how to handle return from RS485 devices.**
744 -)))
745 -)))
757 +**AT+DATACUTx:  **Configure how to handle return from RS485 devices.
746 746  
747 -(((
748 -
749 -)))
750 750  
751 751  * (((
752 -**Downlink Payload:**
761 +(% style="color:#037691" %)**Downlink Payload:**
753 753  )))
754 754  
755 755  (((
... ... @@ -781,7 +781,7 @@
781 781  XX XX XX XX: AT+COMMAND or AT+DATACUT command
782 782  )))
783 783  * (((
784 -YY:  If YY=0, RS485-BL will execute the downlink command without uplink; if YY=1, RS485-LN will execute an uplink after got this command.
793 +YY:  If YY=0, RS485-LN will execute the downlink command without uplink; if YY=1, RS485-LN will execute an uplink after got this command.
785 785  )))
786 786  
787 787  (((
... ... @@ -803,7 +803,7 @@
803 803  
804 804  
805 805  
806 -==== **Fast command to handle MODBUS device** ====
815 +==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Fast command to handle MODBUS device**(%%) ====
807 807  
808 808  (((
809 809  AT+MBFUN is valid since v1.3 firmware version. The command is for fast configure to read Modbus devices. It is only valid for the devices which follow the [[MODBUS-RTU protocol>>url:https://www.modbustools.com/modbus.html]].
... ... @@ -835,14 +835,14 @@
835 835  AT+COMMAND2= 01 02 00 40 00 10,1 ~-~-> read slave address 01 , function code 02, start address 00 40, quantity of inputs 00 10.
836 836  )))
837 837  
838 -[[image:image-20220602165351-6.png]]
847 +(% aria-label="image-20220602165351-6.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:image-20220602165351-6.png||data-widget="image"]](% style="background:url(~"http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png~") rgba(220, 220, 220, 0.5); left:0px; top:-15px" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %)​
839 839  
840 -[[image:image-20220602165351-7.png]]
849 +(% aria-label="image-20220602165351-7.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:image-20220602165351-7.png||data-widget="image"]](% style="background:url(~"http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png~") rgba(220, 220, 220, 0.5); left:0px; top:-15px" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %)​
841 841  
842 842  
843 843  
844 844  
845 -==== **RS485 command timeout** ====
854 +==== (% style="color:blue" %)**RS485 command timeout**(%%) ====
846 846  
847 847  (((
848 848  Some Modbus device has slow action to send replies. This command is used to configure the RS485-LN to use longer time to wait for their action.
... ... @@ -853,7 +853,7 @@
853 853  )))
854 854  
855 855  * (((
856 -**AT Command:**
865 +(% style="color:#037691" %)** AT Command:**
857 857  )))
858 858  
859 859  (% class="box infomessage" %)
... ... @@ -876,7 +876,7 @@
876 876  )))
877 877  
878 878  * (((
879 -**Downlink Payload:**
888 +(% style="color:#037691" %)** Downlink Payload:**
880 880  )))
881 881  
882 882  (((
... ... @@ -898,7 +898,7 @@
898 898  
899 899  
900 900  
901 -==== **Uplink payload mode** ====
910 +==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Uplink payload mode**(%%) ====
902 902  
903 903  (((
904 904  Define to use one uplink or multiple uplinks for the sampling.
... ... @@ -909,29 +909,16 @@
909 909  )))
910 910  
911 911  * (((
912 -**AT Command:**
921 +(% style="color:#037691" %)** AT Command:**
913 913  )))
914 914  
915 -(% class="box infomessage" %)
916 -(((
917 -(((
918 918  **AT+DATAUP=0**
919 -)))
920 -)))
921 921  
922 -(% class="box infomessage" %)
923 -(((
924 -(((
925 925  **AT+DATAUP=1**
926 -)))
927 -)))
928 928  
929 -(((
930 -
931 -)))
932 932  
933 933  * (((
934 -**Downlink Payload:**
930 +(% style="color:#037691" %)** Downlink Payload:**
935 935  )))
936 936  
937 937  (((
... ... @@ -945,7 +945,7 @@
945 945  
946 946  
947 947  
948 -==== **Manually trigger an Uplink** ====
944 +==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Manually trigger an Uplink**(%%) ====
949 949  
950 950  (((
951 951  Ask device to send an uplink immediately.
... ... @@ -952,7 +952,7 @@
952 952  )))
953 953  
954 954  * (((
955 -**AT Command:**
951 +(% style="color:#037691" %)** AT Command:**
956 956  )))
957 957  
958 958  (((
... ... @@ -964,7 +964,7 @@
964 964  )))
965 965  
966 966  * (((
967 -**Downlink Payload:**
963 +(% style="color:#037691" %)** Downlink Payload:**
968 968  )))
969 969  
970 970  (((
... ... @@ -974,7 +974,7 @@
974 974  
975 975  
976 976  
977 -==== **Clear RS485 Command** ====
973 +==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Clear RS485 Command**(%%) ====
978 978  
979 979  (((
980 980  The AT+COMMANDx and AT+DATACUTx settings are stored in special location, user can use below command to clear them.
... ... @@ -981,7 +981,7 @@
981 981  )))
982 982  
983 983  * (((
984 -**AT Command:**
980 +(% style="color:#037691" %)** AT Command:**
985 985  )))
986 986  
987 987  (((
... ... @@ -1004,11 +1004,11 @@
1004 1004  The uplink screen shot is:
1005 1005  )))
1006 1006  
1007 -[[image:1654160691922-496.png]]
1003 +(% aria-label="1654160691922-496.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:1654160691922-496.png||data-widget="image"]](% style="background-image:url(http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %)​
1008 1008  
1009 1009  
1010 1010  * (((
1011 -**Downlink Payload:**
1007 +(% style="color:#037691" %)** Downlink Payload:**
1012 1012  )))
1013 1013  
1014 1014  (((
... ... @@ -1018,7 +1018,7 @@
1018 1018  
1019 1019  
1020 1020  
1021 -==== **Set Serial Communication Parameters** ====
1017 +==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Set Serial Communication Parameters**(%%) ====
1022 1022  
1023 1023  (((
1024 1024  Set the Rs485 serial communication parameters:
... ... @@ -1025,7 +1025,7 @@
1025 1025  )))
1026 1026  
1027 1027  * (((
1028 -**AT Command:**
1024 +(% style="color:#037691" %)** AT Command:**
1029 1029  )))
1030 1030  
1031 1031  (((
... ... @@ -1032,41 +1032,28 @@
1032 1032  Set Baud Rate:
1033 1033  )))
1034 1034  
1035 -(% class="box infomessage" %)
1036 -(((
1037 -(((
1031 +
1038 1038  **AT+BAUDR=9600**    ~/~/ Options: (1200,2400,4800,14400,19200,115200)
1039 -)))
1040 -)))
1041 1041  
1034 +
1042 1042  (((
1043 1043  Set UART Parity
1044 1044  )))
1045 1045  
1046 -(% class="box infomessage" %)
1047 -(((
1048 -(((
1039 +
1049 1049  **AT+PARITY=0**    ~/~/ Option: 0: no parity, 1: odd parity, 2: even parity
1050 -)))
1051 -)))
1052 1052  
1042 +
1053 1053  (((
1054 1054  Set STOPBIT
1055 1055  )))
1056 1056  
1057 -(% class="box infomessage" %)
1058 -(((
1059 -(((
1047 +
1060 1060  **AT+STOPBIT=0**    ~/~/ Option: 0 for 1bit; 1 for 1.5 bit ; 2 for 2 bits
1061 -)))
1062 -)))
1063 1063  
1064 -(((
1065 -
1066 -)))
1067 1067  
1068 1068  * (((
1069 -**Downlink Payload:**
1052 +(% style="color:#037691" %)** Downlink Payload:**
1070 1070  )))
1071 1071  
1072 1072  (((
... ... @@ -1105,7 +1105,7 @@
1105 1105  RS485-LN supports listening mode, it can listen the RS485 network packets and send them via LoRaWAN uplink. Below is the structure. The blue arrow shows the RS485 network packets to RS485-LN.
1106 1106  )))
1107 1107  
1108 -[[image:image-20220602171200-8.png||height="567" width="1007"]]
1091 +(% aria-label="image-20220602171200-8.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:image-20220602171200-8.png||data-widget="image" height="567" width="1007"]](% style="background-image:url(http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %)​
1109 1109  
1110 1110  (((
1111 1111  To enable the listening mode, use can run the command AT+RXMODE.
... ... @@ -1179,7 +1179,7 @@
1179 1179  )))
1180 1180  
1181 1181  (((
1182 -[[image:image-20220602171200-9.png]]
1165 +(% aria-label="image-20220602171200-9.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:image-20220602171200-9.png||data-widget="image"]](% style="background-image:url(http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %)​
1183 1183  )))
1184 1184  
1185 1185  (((
... ... @@ -1196,11 +1196,11 @@
1196 1196  == 3.7 Buttons ==
1197 1197  
1198 1198  
1199 -(% border="1" cellspacing="10" style="background-color:#f7faff; width:400px" %)
1200 -|=(% style="width: 50px;" %)**Button**|=(% style="width: 350px;" %)**Feature**
1201 -|(% style="width:50px" %)**ACT**|(% style="width:350px" %)If RS485 joined in network, press this button for more than 1 second, RS485 will upload a packet, and the SYS LED will give a (% style="color:blue" %)**Blue blink**
1202 -|(% style="width:50px" %)**RST**|(% style="width:350px" %)Reboot RS485
1203 -|(% style="width:50px" %)**PRO**|(% style="width:350px" %)Use for upload image, see [[How to Update Image>>||anchor="H6.1Howtoupgradetheimage3F"]]
1182 +(% border="1" cellspacing="10" style="background-color:#f7faff; width:430px" %)
1183 +|=(% style="width: 50px;" %)**Button**|=(% style="width: 361px;" %)**Feature**
1184 +|(% style="width:50px" %)**ACT**|(% style="width:361px" %)If RS485 joined in network, press this button for more than 1 second, RS485 will upload a packet, and the SYS LED will give a (% style="color:blue" %)**Blue blink**
1185 +|(% style="width:50px" %)**RST**|(% style="width:361px" %)Reboot RS485
1186 +|(% style="width:50px" %)**PRO**|(% style="width:361px" %)Use for upload image, see [[How to Update Image>>||anchor="H6.1Howtoupgradetheimage3F"]]
1204 1204  
1205 1205  == 3.8 LEDs ==
1206 1206  
... ... @@ -1220,17 +1220,17 @@
1220 1220  == 5.1 Access AT Command ==
1221 1221  
1222 1222  (((
1223 -RS485-BL supports AT Command set. User can use a USB to TTL adapter plus the 3.5mm Program Cable to connect to RS485-BL to use AT command, as below.
1206 +RS485-LN supports AT Command set. User can use a USB to TTL adapter plus the 3.5mm Program Cable to connect to RS485-LN to use AT command, as below.
1224 1224  )))
1225 1225  
1226 -[[image:1654162355560-817.png]]
1209 +(% aria-label="1654162355560-817.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:1654162355560-817.png||data-widget="image"]](% style="background-image:url(http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %)​
1227 1227  
1228 1228  
1229 1229  (((
1230 -In PC, User needs to set (% style="color:blue" %)**serial tool**(%%)(such as [[putty>>url:https://www.chiark.greenend.org.uk/~~sgtatham/putty/latest.html]], SecureCRT) baud rate to (% style="color:green" %)**9600**(%%) to access to access serial console of RS485-BL. The default password is 123456. Below is the output for reference:
1213 +In PC, User needs to set (% style="color:blue" %)**serial tool**(%%)(such as [[putty>>url:https://www.chiark.greenend.org.uk/~~sgtatham/putty/latest.html]], SecureCRT) baud rate to (% style="color:green" %)**9600**(%%) to access to access serial console of RS485-LN. The default password is 123456. Below is the output for reference:
1231 1231  )))
1232 1232  
1233 -[[image:1654162368066-342.png]]
1216 +(% aria-label="1654162368066-342.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:1654162368066-342.png||data-widget="image"]](% style="background-image:url(http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %)​
1234 1234  
1235 1235  
1236 1236  (((
... ... @@ -1309,7 +1309,7 @@
1309 1309  4. The command AT+RX2FQ and AT+RX2DR is to let downlink work. to set the correct parameters, user can check the actually downlink parameters to be used. As below. Which shows the RX2FQ should use 868400000 and RX2DR should be 5
1310 1310  )))
1311 1311  
1312 -[[image:1654162478620-421.png]]
1295 +(% aria-label="1654162478620-421.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:1654162478620-421.png||data-widget="image"]](% style="background-image:url(http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %)​
1313 1313  
1314 1314  
1315 1315  = 6. FAQ =
... ... @@ -1334,7 +1334,7 @@
1334 1334  Below shows the hardware connection for how to upload an image to RS485-LN:
1335 1335  )))
1336 1336  
1337 -[[image:1654162535040-878.png]]
1320 +(% aria-label="1654162535040-878.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:1654162535040-878.png||data-widget="image"]](% style="background-image:url(http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %)​
1338 1338  
1339 1339  (((
1340 1340  **Step1:** Download [[flash loader>>url:https://www.st.com/content/st_com/en/products/development-tools/software-development-tools/stm32-software-development-tools/stm32-programmers/flasher-stm32.html]].
... ... @@ -1357,18 +1357,18 @@
1357 1357  )))
1358 1358  
1359 1359  
1360 -[[image:image-20220602175818-12.png]]
1343 +(% aria-label="image-20220602175818-12.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:image-20220602175818-12.png||data-widget="image"]](% style="background-image:url(http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %)​
1361 1361  
1362 1362  
1363 -[[image:image-20220602175848-13.png]]
1346 +(% aria-label="image-20220602175848-13.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:image-20220602175848-13.png||data-widget="image"]](% style="background-image:url(http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %)​
1364 1364  
1365 1365  
1366 -[[image:image-20220602175912-14.png]]
1349 +(% aria-label="image-20220602175912-14.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:image-20220602175912-14.png||data-widget="image"]](% style="background-image:url(http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %)​
1367 1367  
1368 1368  
1369 1369  **Notice**: In case user has lost the program cable. User can hand made one from a 3.5mm cable. The pin mapping is:
1370 1370  
1371 -[[image:image-20220602175638-10.png]]
1354 +(% aria-label="image-20220602175638-10.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:image-20220602175638-10.png||data-widget="image"]](% style="background-image:url(http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %)​
1372 1372  
1373 1373  
1374 1374  == 6.2 How to change the LoRa Frequency Bands/Region? ==
... ... @@ -1376,9 +1376,9 @@
1376 1376  User can follow the introduction for [[how to upgrade image>>||anchor="H6.1Howtoupgradetheimage3F"]]. When download the images, choose the required image file for download.
1377 1377  
1378 1378  
1379 -== 6.3 How many RS485-Slave can RS485-BL connects? ==
1362 +== 6.3 How many RS485-Slave can RS485-LN connects? ==
1380 1380  
1381 -The RS485-BL can support max 32 RS485 devices. Each uplink command of RS485-BL can support max 16 different RS485 command. So RS485-BL can support max 16 RS485 devices pre-program in the device for uplink. For other devices no pre-program, user can use the [[downlink message (type code 0xA8) to poll their info>>||anchor="H3.3.3Configurereadcommandsforeachsampling"]].
1364 +The RS485-LN can support max 32 RS485 devices. Each uplink command of RS485-LN can support max 16 different RS485 command. So RS485-LN can support max 16 RS485 devices pre-program in the device for uplink. For other devices no pre-program, user can use the [[downlink message (type code 0xA8) to poll their info>>||anchor="H3.3.3Configurereadcommandsforeachsampling"]].
1382 1382  
1383 1383  
1384 1384  == 6.4 Compatible question to ChirpStack and TTI LoRaWAN server ? ==

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