Changes for page RS485-LN – RS485 to LoRaWAN Converter User Manual
Last modified by Bei Jinggeng on 2025/01/16 11:36
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... ... @@ -1,1 +1,1 @@ 1 -RS485-LN – RS485 to LoRaWAN Converter 1 +RS485-LN – RS485 to LoRaWAN Converter User Manual - Content
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... ... @@ -3,7 +3,6 @@ 3 3 4 4 5 5 6 -**RS485-LN – RS485 to LoRaWAN Converter User Manual** 7 7 8 8 9 9 ... ... @@ -25,6 +25,8 @@ 25 25 ((( 26 26 ((( 27 27 ((( 27 + 28 + 28 28 The Dragino RS485-LN is a (% style="color:blue" %)**RS485 to LoRaWAN Converter**(%%). It converts the RS485 signal into LoRaWAN wireless signal which simplify the IoT installation and reduce the installation/maintaining cost. 29 29 ))) 30 30 ))) ... ... @@ -48,6 +48,8 @@ 48 48 49 49 ((( 50 50 (% style="color:blue" %)**Demo Dashboard for RS485-LN**(%%) connect to two energy meters: [[https:~~/~~/app.datacake.de/dashboard/d/58844a26-378d-4c5a-aaf5-b5b5b153447a>>url:https://app.datacake.de/dashboard/d/58844a26-378d-4c5a-aaf5-b5b5b153447a]] 52 + 53 + 51 51 ))) 52 52 ))) 53 53 ))) ... ... @@ -92,8 +92,6 @@ 92 92 * Automatic RF Sense and CAD with ultra-fast AFC. 93 93 * Packet engine up to 256 bytes with CRC 94 94 95 - 96 - 97 97 == 1.3 Features == 98 98 99 99 * LoRaWAN Class A & Class C protocol (default Class C) ... ... @@ -105,8 +105,6 @@ 105 105 * Support Modbus protocol 106 106 * Support Interrupt uplink (Since hardware version v1.2) 107 107 108 - 109 - 110 110 == 1.4 Applications == 111 111 112 112 * Smart Buildings & Home Automation ... ... @@ -116,8 +116,6 @@ 116 116 * Smart Cities 117 117 * Smart Factory 118 118 119 - 120 - 121 121 == 1.5 Firmware Change log == 122 122 123 123 [[RS485-LN Image files – Download link and Change log>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=RS485-LN/]] ... ... @@ -186,12 +186,13 @@ 186 186 187 187 [[image:1653268227651-549.png||height="592" width="720"]] 188 188 186 + 189 189 ((( 190 190 The LG308 is already set to connect to [[TTN V3 network >>path:https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]]. So what we need to now is only configure the TTN V3: 191 191 ))) 192 192 193 193 ((( 194 -**Step 1**: Create a device in TTN V3 with the OTAA keys from RS485-LN. 192 +(% style="color:blue" %)**Step 1**(%%): Create a device in TTN V3 with the OTAA keys from RS485-LN. 195 195 ))) 196 196 197 197 ((( ... ... @@ -201,6 +201,7 @@ 201 201 202 202 [[image:1652953462722-299.png]] 203 203 202 + 204 204 ((( 205 205 ((( 206 206 User can enter this key in their LoRaWAN Server portal. Below is TTN V3 screen shot: ... ... @@ -207,7 +207,7 @@ 207 207 ))) 208 208 209 209 ((( 210 -Add APP EUI in the application. 209 +**Add APP EUI in the application.** 211 211 ))) 212 212 ))) 213 213 ... ... @@ -223,13 +223,15 @@ 223 223 224 224 [[image:1652953542269-423.png||height="710" width="723"]] 225 225 226 -Add APP KEY and DEV EUI 227 227 226 + 227 +**Add APP KEY and DEV EUI** 228 + 228 228 [[image:1652953553383-907.png||height="514" width="724"]] 229 229 230 230 231 231 ((( 232 -**Step 2**: Power on RS485-LN and it will auto join to the TTN V3 network. After join success, it will start to upload message to TTN V3 and user can see in the panel. 233 +(% style="color:blue" %)**Step 2**(%%): Power on RS485-LN and it will auto join to the TTN V3 network. After join success, it will start to upload message to TTN V3 and user can see in the panel. 233 233 ))) 234 234 235 235 [[image:1652953568895-172.png||height="232" width="724"]] ... ... @@ -240,7 +240,7 @@ 240 240 ((( 241 241 ((( 242 242 ((( 243 -There are plenty of RS485 devices in the market and each device has different command to read the valid data. To support these devices in flexible, RS485-LN supports flexible command set. User can use [[AT Commands>>||anchor="H3.5ConfigureRS485- BLviaATorDownlink"]] or LoRaWAN Downlink Command to configure what commands RS485-LN should send for each sampling and how to handle the return from RS485 devices.244 +There are plenty of RS485 devices in the market and each device has different command to read the valid data. To support these devices in flexible, RS485-LN supports flexible command set. User can use [[AT Commands>>||anchor="H3.5ConfigureRS485-LNviaATorDownlink"]] or LoRaWAN Downlink Command to configure what commands RS485-LN should send for each sampling and how to handle the return from RS485 devices. 244 244 ))) 245 245 ))) 246 246 ... ... @@ -315,6 +315,7 @@ 315 315 ))) 316 316 ))) 317 317 319 + 318 318 === 3.3.2 Configure sensors === 319 319 320 320 ((( ... ... @@ -339,6 +339,7 @@ 339 339 ))) 340 340 )))|(% style="width:190px" %)AT+CFGDEV=xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx,m 341 341 344 + 342 342 === 3.3.3 Configure read commands for each sampling === 343 343 344 344 ((( ... ... @@ -351,7 +351,7 @@ 351 351 During each sampling, the RS485-LN can support 15 commands to read sensors. And combine the return to one or several uplink payloads. 352 352 353 353 354 -**Each RS485 commands include two parts:** 357 +(% style="color:#037691" %)**Each RS485 commands include two parts:** 355 355 356 356 ~1. What commands RS485-LN will send to the RS485 sensors. There are total 15 commands from **AT+COMMAD1**, **ATCOMMAND2**,…, to **AT+COMMANDF**. All commands are of same grammar. 357 357 ... ... @@ -366,11 +366,11 @@ 366 366 Below are examples for the how above AT Commands works. 367 367 368 368 369 -**AT+COMMANDx : **This command will be sent to RS485 devices during each sampling, Max command length is 14 bytes. The grammar is: 372 +(% style="color:#037691" %)**AT+COMMANDx **(%%)**: **This command will be sent to RS485 devices during each sampling, Max command length is 14 bytes. The grammar is: 370 370 371 371 (% border="1" style="background-color:#4bacc6; color:white; width:499px" %) 372 372 |(% style="width:496px" %)((( 373 -**AT+COMMANDx=xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx,m** 376 +(% style="color:#037691" %)**AT+COMMANDx=xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx,m** 374 374 375 375 **xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx: The RS485 command to be sent** 376 376 ... ... @@ -382,7 +382,7 @@ 382 382 In the RS485-LN, we should use this command AT+COMMAND1=01 03 0B B8 00 02,1 for the same. 383 383 384 384 385 -**AT+DATACUTx : **This command defines how to handle the return from AT+COMMANDx, max return length is 45 bytes. 388 +(% style="color:#037691" %)**AT+DATACUTx **(%%)**: **This command defines how to handle the return from AT+COMMANDx, max return length is 45 bytes. 386 386 387 387 (% border="1" style="background-color:#4bacc6; color:white; width:510px" %) 388 388 |(% style="width:510px" %)((( ... ... @@ -395,20 +395,21 @@ 395 395 396 396 **Examples:** 397 397 398 -* Grab bytes :401 +* (% style="color:#037691" %)**Grab bytes** 399 399 400 400 [[image:image-20220602153621-1.png]] 401 401 402 402 403 -* Grab a section .406 +* (% style="color:#037691" %)**Grab a section** 404 404 405 405 [[image:image-20220602153621-2.png]] 406 406 407 407 408 -* Grab different sections .411 +* (% style="color:#037691" %)**Grab different sections** 409 409 410 410 [[image:image-20220602153621-3.png]] 411 411 415 + 412 412 413 413 ))) 414 414 ... ... @@ -517,7 +517,7 @@ 517 517 Below is the decoder for the first 3 bytes. The rest bytes are dynamic depends on different RS485 sensors. 518 518 519 519 520 -== 3.5 Configure RS485- BL via AT or Downlink ==524 +== 3.5 Configure RS485-LN via AT or Downlink == 521 521 522 522 ((( 523 523 User can configure RS485-LN via AT Commands or LoRaWAN Downlink Commands ... ... @@ -683,7 +683,7 @@ 683 683 ==== **Set Payload version** ==== 684 684 685 685 ((( 686 -This is the first byte of the uplink payload. RS485- BL can connect to different sensors. User can set the PAYVER field to tell server how to decode the current payload.690 +This is the first byte of the uplink payload. RS485-LN can connect to different sensors. User can set the PAYVER field to tell server how to decode the current payload. 687 687 ))) 688 688 689 689 * ((( ... ... @@ -781,7 +781,7 @@ 781 781 XX XX XX XX: AT+COMMAND or AT+DATACUT command 782 782 ))) 783 783 * ((( 784 -YY: If YY=0, RS485- BL will execute the downlink command without uplink; if YY=1, RS485-LN will execute an uplink after got this command.788 +YY: If YY=0, RS485-LN will execute the downlink command without uplink; if YY=1, RS485-LN will execute an uplink after got this command. 785 785 ))) 786 786 787 787 ((( ... ... @@ -1196,11 +1196,11 @@ 1196 1196 == 3.7 Buttons == 1197 1197 1198 1198 1199 -(% border="1" cellspacing="10" style="background-color:#f7faff; width:40 0px" %)1200 -|=(% style="width: 50px;" %)**Button**|=(% style="width: 3 50px;" %)**Feature**1201 -|(% style="width:50px" %)**ACT**|(% style="width:3 50px" %)If RS485 joined in network, press this button for more than 1 second, RS485 will upload a packet, and the SYS LED will give a (% style="color:blue" %)**Blue blink**1202 -|(% style="width:50px" %)**RST**|(% style="width:3 50px" %)Reboot RS4851203 -|(% style="width:50px" %)**PRO**|(% style="width:3 50px" %)Use for upload image, see [[How to Update Image>>||anchor="H6.1Howtoupgradetheimage3F"]]1203 +(% border="1" cellspacing="10" style="background-color:#f7faff; width:430px" %) 1204 +|=(% style="width: 50px;" %)**Button**|=(% style="width: 361px;" %)**Feature** 1205 +|(% style="width:50px" %)**ACT**|(% style="width:361px" %)If RS485 joined in network, press this button for more than 1 second, RS485 will upload a packet, and the SYS LED will give a (% style="color:blue" %)**Blue blink** 1206 +|(% style="width:50px" %)**RST**|(% style="width:361px" %)Reboot RS485 1207 +|(% style="width:50px" %)**PRO**|(% style="width:361px" %)Use for upload image, see [[How to Update Image>>||anchor="H6.1Howtoupgradetheimage3F"]] 1204 1204 1205 1205 == 3.8 LEDs == 1206 1206 ... ... @@ -1220,7 +1220,7 @@ 1220 1220 == 5.1 Access AT Command == 1221 1221 1222 1222 ((( 1223 -RS485- BL supports AT Command set. User can use a USB to TTL adapter plus the 3.5mm Program Cable to connect to RS485-BL to use AT command, as below.1227 +RS485-LN supports AT Command set. User can use a USB to TTL adapter plus the 3.5mm Program Cable to connect to RS485-LN to use AT command, as below. 1224 1224 ))) 1225 1225 1226 1226 [[image:1654162355560-817.png]] ... ... @@ -1227,7 +1227,7 @@ 1227 1227 1228 1228 1229 1229 ((( 1230 -In PC, User needs to set (% style="color:blue" %)**serial tool**(%%)(such as [[putty>>url:https://www.chiark.greenend.org.uk/~~sgtatham/putty/latest.html]], SecureCRT) baud rate to (% style="color:green" %)**9600**(%%) to access to access serial console of RS485- BL. The default password is 123456. Below is the output for reference:1234 +In PC, User needs to set (% style="color:blue" %)**serial tool**(%%)(such as [[putty>>url:https://www.chiark.greenend.org.uk/~~sgtatham/putty/latest.html]], SecureCRT) baud rate to (% style="color:green" %)**9600**(%%) to access to access serial console of RS485-LN. The default password is 123456. Below is the output for reference: 1231 1231 ))) 1232 1232 1233 1233 [[image:1654162368066-342.png]] ... ... @@ -1376,9 +1376,9 @@ 1376 1376 User can follow the introduction for [[how to upgrade image>>||anchor="H6.1Howtoupgradetheimage3F"]]. When download the images, choose the required image file for download. 1377 1377 1378 1378 1379 -== 6.3 How many RS485-Slave can RS485- BL connects? ==1383 +== 6.3 How many RS485-Slave can RS485-LN connects? == 1380 1380 1381 -The RS485- BL can support max 32 RS485 devices. Each uplink command of RS485-BL can support max 16 different RS485 command. So RS485-BL can support max 16 RS485 devices pre-program in the device for uplink. For other devices no pre-program, user can use the [[downlink message (type code 0xA8) to poll their info>>||anchor="H3.3.3Configurereadcommandsforeachsampling"]].1385 +The RS485-LN can support max 32 RS485 devices. Each uplink command of RS485-LN can support max 16 different RS485 command. So RS485-LN can support max 16 RS485 devices pre-program in the device for uplink. For other devices no pre-program, user can use the [[downlink message (type code 0xA8) to poll their info>>||anchor="H3.3.3Configurereadcommandsforeachsampling"]]. 1382 1382 1383 1383 1384 1384 == 6.4 Compatible question to ChirpStack and TTI LoRaWAN server ? ==