<
From version < 59.2 >
edited by Xiaoling
on 2022/06/06 14:20
To version < 83.1 >
edited by Bei Jinggeng
on 2022/11/30 10:43
>
Change comment: Uploaded new attachment "image-20221130104310-3.png", version {1}

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Title
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1 -RS485-LN – RS485 to LoRaWAN Converter
1 +RS485-LN – RS485 to LoRaWAN Converter User Manual
Author
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1 -XWiki.Xiaoling
1 +XWiki.Bei
Content
... ... @@ -1,48 +1,52 @@
1 -(% style="text-align:center" %)
2 -[[image:1653266934636-343.png||height="385" width="385"]]
1 +(% aria-label="1653266934636-343.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)
2 +(((
3 +(% data-widget="image" style="text-align:center" %)
4 +[[image:1653266934636-343.png||height="385" width="385"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %)​
3 3  
6 +(% style="background-image:url(http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]]
7 +)))
4 4  
5 5  
6 -**RS485-LN – RS485 to LoRaWAN Converter User Manual**
7 7  
8 8  
9 9  
10 10  
14 +
11 11  **Table of Contents:**
12 12  
13 13  {{toc/}}
14 14  
15 15  
20 +(% aria-label="macro:toc widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)
21 +(((
22 +(% style="background-image:url(http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]]
23 +)))
16 16  
17 17  
18 18  
19 19  
20 20  
29 +
30 +
21 21  = 1.Introduction =
22 22  
33 +
23 23  == 1.1 What is RS485-LN RS485 to LoRaWAN Converter ==
24 24  
36 +
25 25  (((
26 -(((
27 -(((
28 28  The Dragino RS485-LN is a (% style="color:blue" %)**RS485 to LoRaWAN Converter**(%%). It converts the RS485 signal into LoRaWAN wireless signal which simplify the IoT installation and reduce the installation/maintaining cost.
29 29  )))
30 -)))
31 31  
32 32  (((
33 -(((
34 34  RS485-LN allows user to (% style="color:blue" %)**monitor / control RS485 devices**(%%) and reach extremely long ranges. It provides ultra-long range spread spectrum communication and high interference immunity whilst minimizing current consumption. It targets professional wireless sensor network applications such as irrigation systems, smart metering, smart cities, smartphone detection, building automation, and so on.
35 35  )))
36 -)))
37 37  
38 38  (((
39 -(((
40 40  (% style="color:blue" %)**For data uplink**(%%), RS485-LN sends user-defined commands to RS485 devices and gets the return from the RS485 devices. RS485-LN will process these returns according to user-define rules to get the final payload and upload to LoRaWAN server.
41 41  )))
42 -)))
43 43  
44 44  (((
45 -(((
46 46  (% style="color:blue" %)**For data downlink**(%%), RS485-LN runs in LoRaWAN Class C. When there downlink commands from LoRaWAN server, RS485-LN will forward the commands from LoRaWAN server to RS485 devices.
47 47  )))
48 48  
... ... @@ -49,29 +49,29 @@
49 49  (((
50 50  (% style="color:blue" %)**Demo Dashboard for RS485-LN**(%%) connect to two energy meters: [[https:~~/~~/app.datacake.de/dashboard/d/58844a26-378d-4c5a-aaf5-b5b5b153447a>>url:https://app.datacake.de/dashboard/d/58844a26-378d-4c5a-aaf5-b5b5b153447a]]
51 51  )))
52 -)))
53 -)))
54 54  
55 -[[image:1653267211009-519.png||height="419" width="724"]]
56 56  
58 +(% aria-label="1653267211009-519.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:1653267211009-519.png||data-widget="image" height="419" width="724"]](% style="background-image:url(http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %)​
57 57  
60 +
61 +
58 58  == 1.2 Specifications ==
59 59  
60 60  
61 -**Hardware System:**
65 +(% style="color:#037691" %)**Hardware System:**
62 62  
63 -* STM32L072CZT6 MCU
67 +* STM32L072xxxx MCU
64 64  * SX1276/78 Wireless Chip 
65 65  * Power Consumption (exclude RS485 device):
66 66  ** Idle: 32mA@12v
67 67  ** 20dB Transmit: 65mA@12v
68 68  
69 -**Interface for Model:**
73 +(% style="color:#037691" %)**Interface for Model:**
70 70  
71 71  * RS485
72 72  * Power Input 7~~ 24V DC. 
73 73  
74 -**LoRa Spec:**
78 +(% style="color:#037691" %)**LoRa Spec:**
75 75  
76 76  * Frequency Range:
77 77  ** Band 1 (HF): 862 ~~ 1020 Mhz
... ... @@ -96,8 +96,9 @@
96 96  
97 97  == 1.3 Features ==
98 98  
103 +
99 99  * LoRaWAN Class A & Class C protocol (default Class C)
100 -* Frequency Bands: CN470/EU433/KR920/US915/EU868/AS923/AU915/IN865/RU864
105 +* Frequency Bands: CN470/EU433/KR920/US915/EU868/AS923/AU915/IN865/RU864/MA869
101 101  * AT Commands to change parameters
102 102  * Remote configure parameters via LoRa Downlink
103 103  * Firmware upgradable via program port
... ... @@ -105,8 +105,11 @@
105 105  * Support Modbus protocol
106 106  * Support Interrupt uplink (Since hardware version v1.2)
107 107  
113 +
114 +
108 108  == 1.4 Applications ==
109 109  
117 +
110 110  * Smart Buildings & Home Automation
111 111  * Logistics and Supply Chain Management
112 112  * Smart Metering
... ... @@ -114,13 +114,18 @@
114 114  * Smart Cities
115 115  * Smart Factory
116 116  
125 +
126 +
117 117  == 1.5 Firmware Change log ==
118 118  
129 +
119 119  [[RS485-LN Image files – Download link and Change log>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=RS485-LN/]]
120 120  
121 121  
133 +
122 122  == 1.6 Hardware Change log ==
123 123  
136 +
124 124  (((
125 125  (((
126 126  (((
... ... @@ -131,6 +131,7 @@
131 131  v1.0: Release
132 132  )))
133 133  
147 +
134 134  
135 135  )))
136 136  )))
... ... @@ -137,6 +137,7 @@
137 137  
138 138  = 2. Power ON Device =
139 139  
154 +
140 140  (((
141 141  The RS485-LN can be powered by 7 ~~ 24V DC power source. Connection as below
142 142  
... ... @@ -147,30 +147,36 @@
147 147  Once there is power, the RS485-LN will be on.
148 148  )))
149 149  
150 -[[image:1653268091319-405.png]]
165 +(% aria-label="1653268091319-405.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:1653268091319-405.png||data-widget="image"]](% style="background-image:url(http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %)​
151 151  
167 +
152 152  
153 153  )))
154 154  
155 155  = 3. Operation Mode =
156 156  
173 +
157 157  == 3.1 How it works? ==
158 158  
176 +
159 159  (((
160 160  (((
161 161  The RS485-LN is configured as LoRaWAN OTAA Class C mode by default. It has OTAA keys to join network. To connect a local LoRaWAN network, user just need to input the OTAA keys in the network server and power on the RS485-LN. It will auto join the network via OTAA.
162 162  )))
163 163  
182 +
164 164  
165 165  )))
166 166  
167 167  == 3.2 Example to join LoRaWAN network ==
168 168  
188 +
169 169  Here shows an example for how to join the TTN V3 Network. Below is the network structure, we use [[LG308>>url:http://www.dragino.com/products/lora-lorawan-gateway/item/140-lg308.html]] as LoRaWAN gateway here. 
170 170  
171 -[[image:1653268155545-638.png||height="334" width="724"]]
172 172  
192 +(% aria-label="1653268155545-638.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:1653268155545-638.png||data-widget="image" height="334" width="724"]](% style="background-image:url(http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %)​
173 173  
194 +
174 174  (((
175 175  (((
176 176  The RS485-LN in this example connected to two RS485 devices for demonstration, user can connect to other RS485 devices via the same method. The connection is as below:
... ... @@ -178,16 +178,21 @@
178 178  
179 179  (((
180 180  485A+ and 485B- of the sensor are connected to RS485A and RA485B of RS485-LN respectively.
202 +
203 +
181 181  )))
182 182  
183 -[[image:1653268227651-549.png||height="592" width="720"]]
206 +(% aria-label="1653268227651-549.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:1653268227651-549.png||data-widget="image" height="592" width="720"]](% style="background-image:url(http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %)​
184 184  
208 +
185 185  (((
186 186  The LG308 is already set to connect to [[TTN V3 network >>path:https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]]. So what we need to now is only configure the TTN V3:
211 +
212 +
187 187  )))
188 188  
189 189  (((
190 -**Step 1**: Create a device in TTN V3 with the OTAA keys from RS485-LN.
216 +(% style="color:blue" %)**Step 1**(%%): Create a device in TTN V3 with the OTAA keys from RS485-LN.
191 191  )))
192 192  
193 193  (((
... ... @@ -195,68 +195,86 @@
195 195  )))
196 196  )))
197 197  
198 -[[image:1652953462722-299.png]]
224 +(% aria-label="1652953462722-299.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:1652953462722-299.png||data-widget="image"]](% style="background-image:url(http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %)​
199 199  
226 +
200 200  (((
201 201  (((
202 202  User can enter this key in their LoRaWAN Server portal. Below is TTN V3 screen shot:
230 +
231 +
203 203  )))
204 204  
205 205  (((
206 -Add APP EUI in the application.
235 +**Add APP EUI in the application.**
207 207  )))
208 208  )))
209 209  
210 -[[image:image-20220519174512-1.png]]
239 +(% aria-label="image-20220519174512-1.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:image-20220519174512-1.png||data-widget="image"]](% style="background-image:url(http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %)​
211 211  
212 -[[image:image-20220519174512-2.png||height="323" width="720"]]
241 +(% aria-label="image-20220519174512-2.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:image-20220519174512-2.png||data-widget="image" height="323" width="720"]](% style="background-image:url(http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %)​
213 213  
214 -[[image:image-20220519174512-3.png||height="556" width="724"]]
243 +(% aria-label="image-20220519174512-3.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:image-20220519174512-3.png||data-widget="image" height="556" width="724"]](% style="background-image:url(http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %)​
215 215  
216 -[[image:image-20220519174512-4.png]]
245 +(% aria-label="image-20220519174512-4.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:image-20220519174512-4.png||data-widget="image"]](% style="background-image:url(http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]]
217 217  
247 +
248 +(% title="Click and drag to resize" %)​
249 +
218 218  You can also choose to create the device manually.
219 219  
220 -[[image:1652953542269-423.png||height="710" width="723"]]
252 +(% aria-label="1652953542269-423.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:1652953542269-423.png||data-widget="image" height="710" width="723"]](% style="background-image:url(http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %)​
221 221  
222 -Add APP KEY and DEV EUI
223 223  
224 -[[image:1652953553383-907.png||height="514" width="724"]]
225 225  
256 +**Add APP KEY and DEV EUI**
226 226  
258 +(% aria-label="1652953553383-907.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:1652953553383-907.png||data-widget="image" height="514" width="724"]](% style="background-image:url(http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %)​
259 +
260 +
261 +
227 227  (((
228 -**Step 2**: Power on RS485-LN and it will auto join to the TTN V3 network. After join success, it will start to upload message to TTN V3 and user can see in the panel.
263 +(% style="color:blue" %)**Step 2**(%%): Power on RS485-LN and it will auto join to the TTN V3 network. After join success, it will start to upload message to TTN V3 and user can see in the panel.
264 +
265 +
229 229  )))
230 230  
231 -[[image:1652953568895-172.png||height="232" width="724"]]
268 +(% aria-label="1652953568895-172.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:1652953568895-172.png||data-widget="image" height="232" width="724"]](% style="background-image:url(http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %)​
232 232  
233 233  
271 +
234 234  == 3.3 Configure Commands to read data ==
235 235  
274 +
236 236  (((
237 237  (((
238 238  (((
239 -There are plenty of RS485 devices in the market and each device has different command to read the valid data. To support these devices in flexible, RS485-LN supports flexible command set. User can use [[AT Commands>>||anchor="H3.5ConfigureRS485-BLviaATorDownlink"]] or LoRaWAN Downlink Command to configure what commands RS485-LN should send for each sampling and how to handle the return from RS485 devices.
278 +There are plenty of RS485 devices in the market and each device has different command to read the valid data. To support these devices in flexible, RS485-LN supports flexible command set. User can use [[AT Commands>>||anchor="H3.5ConfigureRS485-LNviaATorDownlink"]] or LoRaWAN Downlink Command to configure what commands RS485-LN should send for each sampling and how to handle the return from RS485 devices.
279 +
280 +
240 240  )))
241 241  )))
242 242  
243 243  (((
244 244  (((
245 -(% style="color:red" %)Note: below description and commands are for firmware version >v1.1, if you have firmware version v1.0. Please check the [[user manual v1.0>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=RS485-LN/&file=RS485-LN_UserManual_v1.0.1.pdf]] or upgrade the firmware to v1.1
286 +(% style="color:red" %)**Note: below description and commands are for firmware version >v1.1, if you have firmware version v1.0. Please check the [[user manual v1.0>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=RS485-LN/&file=RS485-LN_UserManual_v1.0.1.pdf]] or upgrade the firmware to v1.1**
246 246  )))
247 247  
289 +
248 248  
249 249  )))
250 250  )))
251 251  
252 -=== 3.3.1 onfigure UART settings for RS485 or TTL communication ===
294 +=== 3.3.1 Configure UART settings for RS485 or TTL communication ===
253 253  
296 +
254 254  To use RS485-LN to read data from RS485 sensors, connect the RS485-LN A/B traces to the sensors. And user need to make sure RS485-LN use the match UART setting to access the sensors. The related commands for UART settings are:
255 255  
256 -(% border="1" cellspacing="10" style="background-color:#ffffcc; color:green; width:510px" %)
299 +
300 +(% border="1" cellspacing="5" style="background-color:#ffffcc; color:green; width:510px" %)
257 257  |=(% style="width: 110px;" %)(((
258 258  **AT Commands**
259 -)))|=(% style="width: 190px;" %)(((
303 +)))|=(% style="width: 210px;" %)(((
260 260  **Description**
261 261  )))|=(% style="width: 190px;" %)(((
262 262  **Example**
... ... @@ -311,16 +311,21 @@
311 311  )))
312 312  )))
313 313  
358 +
359 +
314 314  === 3.3.2 Configure sensors ===
315 315  
362 +
316 316  (((
317 317  (((
318 -Some sensors might need to configure before normal operation. User can configure such sensor via PC and RS485 adapter or through RS485-LN AT Commands (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**AT+CFGDEV**(%%). Each (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**AT+CFGDEV **(%%)equals to send a RS485 command to sensors. This command will only run when user input it and won’t run during each sampling.
365 +Some sensors might need to configure before normal operation. User can configure such sensor via PC and RS485 adapter or through RS485-LN AT Commands (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**AT+CFGDEV**(%%). Each (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**AT+CFGDEV **(%%)equals to send a RS485 command to sensors. This command will only run when user input it and won't run during each sampling.
366 +
367 +
319 319  )))
320 320  )))
321 321  
322 -(% border="1" cellspacing="10" style="background-color:#ffffcc; color:green; width:510px" %)
323 -|=(% style="width: 110px;" %)**AT Commands**|=(% style="width: 190px;" %)**Description**|=(% style="width: 190px;" %)**Example**
371 +(% border="1" cellspacing="5" style="background-color:#ffffcc; color:green; width:510px" %)
372 +|=(% style="width: 110px;" %)**AT Commands**|=(% style="width: 210px;" %)**Description**|=(% style="width: 190px;" %)**Example**
324 324  |AT+CFGDEV|(% style="width:110px" %)(((
325 325  (((
326 326  This command is used to configure the RS485/TTL devices; they won’t be used during sampling.
... ... @@ -335,8 +335,11 @@
335 335  )))
336 336  )))|(% style="width:190px" %)AT+CFGDEV=xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx,m
337 337  
387 +
388 +
338 338  === 3.3.3 Configure read commands for each sampling ===
339 339  
391 +
340 340  (((
341 341  During each sampling, we need confirm what commands we need to send to the RS485 sensors to read data. After the RS485 sensors send back the value, it normally include some bytes and we only need a few from them for a shorten payload.
342 342  
... ... @@ -347,8 +347,9 @@
347 347  During each sampling, the RS485-LN can support 15 commands to read sensors. And combine the return to one or several uplink payloads.
348 348  
349 349  
350 -**Each RS485 commands include two parts:**
402 +(% style="color:#037691" %)**Each RS485 commands include two parts:**
351 351  
404 +
352 352  ~1. What commands RS485-LN will send to the RS485 sensors. There are total 15 commands from **AT+COMMAD1**, **ATCOMMAND2**,…, to **AT+COMMANDF**. All commands are of same grammar.
353 353  
354 354  2. How to get wanted value the from RS485 sensors returns from by 1). There are total 15 AT Commands to handle the return, commands are **AT+DATACUT1**,**AT+DATACUT2**,…, **AT+DATACUTF** corresponding to the commands from 1). All commands are of same grammar.
... ... @@ -358,15 +358,14 @@
358 358  
359 359  After we got the valid value from each RS485 commands, we need to combine them together with the command **AT+DATAUP**.
360 360  
361 -
362 362  Below are examples for the how above AT Commands works.
363 363  
364 364  
365 -**AT+COMMANDx : **This command will be sent to RS485 devices during each sampling, Max command length is 14 bytes. The grammar is:
417 +(% style="color:#037691" %)**AT+COMMANDx **(%%)**: **This command will be sent to RS485 devices during each sampling, Max command length is 14 bytes. The grammar is:
366 366  
367 367  (% border="1" style="background-color:#4bacc6; color:white; width:499px" %)
368 368  |(% style="width:496px" %)(((
369 -**AT+COMMANDx=xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx,m**
421 +**AT+COMMANDx=xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx,m**
370 370  
371 371  **xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx: The RS485 command to be sent**
372 372  
... ... @@ -378,7 +378,7 @@
378 378  In the RS485-LN, we should use this command AT+COMMAND1=01 03 0B B8 00 02,1 for the same.
379 379  
380 380  
381 -**AT+DATACUTx : **This command defines how to handle the return from AT+COMMANDx, max return length is 45 bytes.
433 +(% style="color:#037691" %)**AT+DATACUTx **(%%)**: **This command defines how to handle the return from AT+COMMANDx, max return length is 100 bytes.
382 382  
383 383  (% border="1" style="background-color:#4bacc6; color:white; width:510px" %)
384 384  |(% style="width:510px" %)(((
... ... @@ -391,25 +391,30 @@
391 391  
392 392  **Examples:**
393 393  
394 -* Grab bytes:
395 395  
396 -[[image:image-20220602153621-1.png]]
447 +* (% style="color:#037691" %)**Grab bytes**
397 397  
449 +(% aria-label="image-20220602153621-1.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:image-20220602153621-1.png||data-widget="image"]](% style="background-image:url(http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %)​
398 398  
399 -* Grab a section.
400 400  
401 -[[image:image-20220602153621-2.png]]
402 402  
453 +* (% style="color:#037691" %)**Grab a section**
403 403  
404 -* Grab different sections.
455 +(% aria-label="image-20220602153621-2.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:image-20220602153621-2.png||data-widget="image"]](% style="background-image:url(http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %)​
405 405  
406 -[[image:image-20220602153621-3.png]]
407 407  
458 +
459 +* (% style="color:#037691" %)**Grab different sections**
460 +
461 +(% aria-label="image-20220602153621-3.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:image-20220602153621-3.png||data-widget="image"]](% style="background-image:url(http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %)​
462 +
463 +
408 408  
409 409  )))
410 410  
411 411  === 3.3.4 Compose the uplink payload ===
412 412  
469 +
413 413  (((
414 414  Through AT+COMMANDx and AT+DATACUTx we got valid value from each RS485 commands, Assume these valid value are RETURN1, RETURN2, .., to RETURNx. The next step is how to compose the LoRa Uplink Payload by these RETURNs. The command is **AT+DATAUP.**
415 415  
... ... @@ -427,18 +427,16 @@
427 427  )))
428 428  
429 429  (((
430 -Final Payload is
487 +Final Payload is (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Battery Info+PAYVER + VALID Value from RETURN1 + Valid Value from RETURN2 + … + RETURNx**
431 431  )))
432 432  
433 433  (((
434 -(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Battery Info+PAYVER + VALID Value from RETURN1 + Valid Value from RETURN2 + … + RETURNx**
435 -)))
436 -
437 -(((
438 438  Where PAYVER is defined by AT+PAYVER, below is an example screen shot.
492 +
493 +
439 439  )))
440 440  
441 -[[image:1653269759169-150.png||height="513" width="716"]]
496 +[[image:image-20220929111027-1.png||height="509" width="685"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %)​
442 442  
443 443  
444 444  (% style="color:#037691" %)**Examples: AT+DATAUP=1**
... ... @@ -446,19 +446,21 @@
446 446  
447 447  Compose the uplink payload with value returns in sequence and send with (% style="color:red" %)**Multiply UPLINKs**.
448 448  
449 -Final Payload is
504 +Final Payload is (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**PAYVER + PAYLOAD COUNT + PAYLOAD# + DATA**
450 450  
451 -(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Battery Info+PAYVER + PAYLOAD COUNT + PAYLOAD# + DATA**
452 452  
507 +~1. PAYVER: Defined by AT+PAYVER
453 453  
454 -1. PAYVER: Defined by AT+PAYVER
455 -1. PAYLOAD COUNT: Total how many uplinks of this sampling.
456 -1. PAYLOAD#: Number of this uplink. (from 0,1,2,3…,to PAYLOAD COUNT)
457 -1. DATA: Valid value: max 8 bytes for each uplink so each uplink <= 11 bytes. For the last uplink, DATA will might less than 8 bytes
509 +2. PAYLOAD COUNT: Total how many uplinks of this sampling.
458 458  
459 -[[image:image-20220602155039-4.png]]
511 +3. PAYLOAD#: Number of this uplink. (from 0,1,2,3…,to PAYLOAD COUNT)
460 460  
513 +4. DATA: Valid value: max 8 bytes for each uplink so each uplink <= 11 bytes. For the last uplink, DATA will might less than 8 bytes
461 461  
515 +
516 +(% aria-label="image-20220602155039-4.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:image-20220602155039-4.png||data-widget="image"]](% style="background-image:url(http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %)​
517 +
518 +
462 462  So totally there will be 3 uplinks for this sampling, each uplink include 8 bytes DATA
463 463  
464 464  DATA1=RETURN1 Valid Value + the first two of Valid value of RETURN10= **20 20 0a 33 90 41 02 aa**
... ... @@ -468,8 +468,9 @@
468 468  DATA3=the rest of Valid value of RETURN10= **30**
469 469  
470 470  
471 -(% style="color:red" %)Notice: In firmware v1.3, the Max bytes has been changed according to the max bytes in different Frequency Bands for lowest SF. As below:
528 +(% style="color:red" %)**Notice: In firmware v1.3, the Max bytes has been changed according to the max bytes in different Frequency Bands for lowest SF. As below:**
472 472  
530 +
473 473   ~* For AU915/AS923 bands, if UplinkDwell time=0, max 51 bytes for each uplink.
474 474  
475 475   * For AU915/AS923 bands, if UplinkDwell time=0, max 11 bytes for each uplink.
... ... @@ -479,42 +479,76 @@
479 479   ~* For all other bands: max 51 bytes for each uplink.
480 480  
481 481  
540 +(% style="color:red" %)** When AT+DATAUP=1, the maximum number of segments is 15, and the maximum total number of bytes is 1500;**
541 +
542 +(% style="color:red" %)** When AT+DATAUP=1 and AT+ADR=0, the maximum number of bytes of each payload is determined by the DR value. (Since v1.4.0)**
543 +
544 +
545 +
482 482  Below are the uplink payloads:
483 483  
484 -[[image:1654157178836-407.png]]
485 485  
549 +(% aria-label="1654157178836-407.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:1654157178836-407.png||data-widget="image"]](% style="background-image:url(http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %)​
486 486  
551 +
552 +
487 487  === 3.3.5 Uplink on demand ===
488 488  
555 +
489 489  Except uplink periodically, RS485-LN is able to uplink on demand. The server send downlink command to RS485-LN and RS485 will uplink data base on the command.
490 490  
491 -Downlink control command:
558 +(% style="color:blue" %)**Downlink control command:**
492 492  
493 -**0x08 command**: Poll an uplink with current command set in RS485-LN.
560 +(% style="color:#4472c4" %)** 0x08 command**(%%): Poll an uplink with current command set in RS485-LN.
494 494  
495 -**0xA8 command**: Send a command to RS485-LN and uplink the output from sensors.
562 +(% style="color:#4472c4" %)** 0xA8 command**(%%): Send a command to RS485-LN and uplink the output from sensors.
496 496  
497 497  
498 498  
499 499  === 3.3.6 Uplink on Interrupt ===
500 500  
568 +
501 501  RS485-LN support external Interrupt uplink since hardware v1.2 release.
502 502  
503 -[[image:1654157342174-798.png]]
504 504  
572 +(% aria-label="1654157342174-798.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:1654157342174-798.png||data-widget="image"]](% style="background-image:url(http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %)​
573 +
505 505  Connect the Interrupt pin to RS485-LN INT port and connect the GND pin to V- port. When there is a high voltage (Max 24v) on INT pin. Device will send an uplink packet.
506 506  
507 507  
577 +
508 508  == 3.4 Uplink Payload ==
509 509  
510 510  
511 -[[image:image-20220606110929-1.png]]
581 +(% border="1" cellspacing="5" style="background-color:#ffffcc; color:green; width:500px" %)
582 +|=(% scope="row" style="width: 60px;" %)(((
583 +Size(bytes)
584 +)))|(% style="width:80px" %)1|(% style="width:360px" %)(((
585 +Length depends on the return from the commands
586 +)))
587 +|=(% style="width: 90px;" %)(((
588 +Value
589 +)))|(% style="width:114px" %)(((
590 +PAYLOAD_VER
591 +)))|(% style="width:353px" %)(((
592 +If the valid payload is too long and exceed the maximum
512 512  
594 +support payload length in server, server will show payload not
595 +
596 +provided in the LoRaWAN server.
597 +)))
598 +
599 +(% style="background-image:url(http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]]
600 +
601 +(% title="Click and drag to resize" %)​
602 +
513 513  Below is the decoder for the first 3 bytes. The rest bytes are dynamic depends on different RS485 sensors.
514 514  
515 515  
516 -== 3.5 Configure RS485-BL via AT or Downlink ==
517 517  
607 +== 3.5 Configure RS485-LN via AT or Downlink ==
608 +
609 +
518 518  (((
519 519  User can configure RS485-LN via AT Commands or LoRaWAN Downlink Commands
520 520  )))
... ... @@ -536,52 +536,58 @@
536 536  )))
537 537  
538 538  
631 +
539 539  === 3.5.1 Common Commands ===
540 540  
634 +
541 541  They should be available for each of Dragino Sensors, such as: change uplink interval, reset device. For firmware v1.3, user can find what common commands it supports: [[End Device AT Commands and Downlink Command>>doc:Main.End Device AT Commands and Downlink Command.WebHome]]
542 542  
543 543  
544 -=== 3.5.2 Sensor related commands ===
545 545  
639 +=== 3.5.2 Downlink Response(Since firmware v1.4) ===
640 +
641 +
546 546  Response feature is added to the server's downlink, a special package with a FPort of 200 will be uploaded immediately after receiving the data sent by the server.
547 547  
548 -[[image:image-20220602163333-5.png||height="263" width="1160"]]
549 549  
645 +(% aria-label="image-20220602163333-5.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:image-20220602163333-5.png||data-widget="image" height="263" width="1160"]]
646 +
647 +(% title="Click and drag to resize" %)​
648 +
550 550  The first byte of this package represents whether the configuration is successful, 00 represents failure, 01 represents success. Except for the first byte, the other is the previous downlink. (All commands except A8 type commands are applicable)
551 551  
552 552  
652 +
553 553  === 3.5.3 Sensor related commands ===
554 554  
555 555  
556 556  
557 557  
558 -==== **RS485 Debug Command** ====
658 +==== (% style="color:blue" %)**RS485 Debug Command**(%%) ====
559 559  
660 +
560 560  (((
561 -This command is used to configure the RS485 devices; they wont be used during sampling.
662 +This command is used to configure the RS485 devices; they won't be used during sampling. Max Length of AT+CFGDEV is **40 bytes**.
562 562  )))
563 563  
564 -* (((
565 -**AT Command**
566 -)))
665 +(((
666 +* (% style="color:#037691" %)**AT Command**
567 567  
568 -(% class="box infomessage" %)
569 569  (((
570 -(((
571 -**AT+CFGDEV=xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx,m**
669 +(% style="color:#4472c4" %)** AT+CFGDEV=xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx,m**  (%%) m: 0: no CRC, 1: add CRC-16/MODBUS in the end of this command
572 572  )))
573 573  )))
574 574  
575 575  (((
576 -m: 0: no CRC, 1: add CRC-16/MODBUS in the end of this command
674 +
577 577  )))
578 578  
579 579  * (((
580 -**Downlink Payload**
678 +(% style="color:#037691" %)**Downlink Payload**
581 581  )))
582 582  
583 583  (((
584 -Format: A8 MM NN XX XX XX XX YY
682 +Format: (% style="color:#4472c4" %)** A8 MM NN XX XX XX XX YY**
585 585  )))
586 586  
587 587  (((
... ... @@ -614,7 +614,9 @@
614 614  )))
615 615  
616 616  (((
617 -**Example 1** ~-~-> Configure without ask for uplink (YY=0)
715 +
716 +
717 +(% style="color:blue" %)**Example 1:**  (%%) ~-~-> Configure without ask for uplink (YY=0)
618 618  )))
619 619  
620 620  (((
... ... @@ -630,6 +630,8 @@
630 630  )))
631 631  
632 632  (((
733 +
734 +
633 633  So if user want to use downlink command to control to RS485 Alarm, he can use:
634 634  )))
635 635  
... ... @@ -650,7 +650,7 @@
650 650  )))
651 651  
652 652  (((
653 -**Example 2** ~-~-> Configure with requesting uplink and original downlink command (**YY=FF**)
755 +(% style="color:blue" %)**Example 2:**  (%%) ~-~-> Configure with requesting uplink and original downlink command (**YY=FF**)
654 654  )))
655 655  
656 656  (((
... ... @@ -662,54 +662,66 @@
662 662  )))
663 663  
664 664  (((
665 -RS485-LN got this downlink command and send (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**0A 08 00 04 00 01 **(%%)to Modbus network. One of the RS485 sensor in the network send back Modbus reply **0A 08 00 04 00 00**. RS485-LN get this reply and combine with the original downlink command and uplink. The uplink message is:
767 +(((
768 +RS485-LN got this downlink command and send (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**0A 08 00 04 00 01 **(%%)to Modbus network. One of the RS485 sensor in the network send back Modbus reply **0A 08 00 04 00 00**. RS485-LN get this reply and combine with the original downlink command and uplink. The uplink message is:  **A8** (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**0A 08 00 04 00  **(% style="color:red" %)**01 06** ** **(% style="color:green" %)**0A 08 00 04 00 00**
666 666  )))
667 667  
668 -(((
669 - **A8** (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**0A 08 00 04 00  **(% style="color:red" %)**01 06** ** **(% style="color:green" %)**0A 08 00 04 00 00**
771 +
670 670  )))
671 671  
672 672  (((
673 - [[image:1654159460680-153.png]]
775 + (% aria-label="1654159460680-153.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:1654159460680-153.png||data-widget="image"]](% style="background-image:url(http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %)​
674 674  )))
675 675  
676 676  
677 677  
678 678  
679 -==== **Set Payload version** ====
781 +==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Set Payload version**(%%) ====
680 680  
783 +
681 681  (((
682 -This is the first byte of the uplink payload. RS485-BL can connect to different sensors. User can set the PAYVER field to tell server how to decode the current payload.
785 +This is the first byte of the uplink payload. RS485-LN can connect to different sensors. User can set the PAYVER field to tell server how to decode the current payload.
683 683  )))
684 684  
685 -* (((
686 -**AT Command:**
687 -)))
688 -
689 -(% class="box infomessage" %)
690 690  (((
691 -(((
692 -**AT+PAYVER: Set PAYVER field = 1**
789 +* (% style="color:#037691" %)**AT Command:**
790 +
791 +(% style="color:#4472c4" %)** AT+PAYVER:    ** (%%) Set PAYVER field = 1
792 +
793 +
693 693  )))
694 -)))
695 695  
696 696  * (((
697 -**Downlink Payload:**
797 +(% style="color:#037691" %)**Downlink Payload:**
698 698  )))
699 699  
700 700  (((
701 -**0xAE 01**  ~-~-> Set PAYVER field =  0x01
801 +(% style="color:#4472c4" %)** 0xAE 01** (%%) ~-~->  Set PAYVER field =  0x01
702 702  )))
703 703  
704 704  (((
705 -**0xAE 0F**   ~-~-> Set PAYVER field =  0x0F
805 +(% style="color:#4472c4" %)** 0xAE 0F**   (%%) ~-~->  Set PAYVER field =  0x0F
706 706  )))
707 707  
708 708  
809 +**1 )  Add the interrupt flag at the highest bit of the Payver byte, that is, Byte7 of the first byte. (Since v1.4.0)**
709 709  
710 710  
711 -==== **Set RS485 Sampling Commands** ====
812 +[[image:image-20220824145428-2.png||height="168" width="1300"]]
712 712  
814 +
815 +
816 +**2 )  if the data intercepted by AT+DATACUT or AT+MBFUN is empty, it will display NULL, and the payload will be filled with n FFs.**
817 +
818 +
819 +[[image:image-20220824145428-3.png||height="308" width="1200"]]
820 +
821 +
822 +
823 +
824 +==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Set RS485 Sampling Commands**(%%) ====
825 +
826 +
713 713  (((
714 714  AT+COMMANDx or AT+DATACUTx
715 715  )))
... ... @@ -723,41 +723,32 @@
723 723  )))
724 724  
725 725  * (((
726 -**AT Command:**
840 +(% style="color:#037691" %)**AT Command:**
727 727  )))
728 728  
729 -(% class="box infomessage" %)
730 -(((
731 -(((
732 -**AT+COMMANDx: Configure RS485 read command to sensor.**
733 -)))
734 -)))
843 +(% style="color:#4472c4" %)** AT+COMMANDx:    ** (%%) Configure RS485 read command to sensor.
735 735  
736 -(% class="box infomessage" %)
737 -(((
738 -(((
739 -**AT+DATACUTx: Configure how to handle return from RS485 devices.**
740 -)))
741 -)))
845 +(% style="color:#4472c4" %)** AT+DATACUTx:        **(%%) Configure how to handle return from RS485 devices.
742 742  
743 -(((
744 -
745 -)))
746 746  
747 747  * (((
748 -**Downlink Payload:**
849 +(% style="color:#037691" %)**Downlink Payload:**
749 749  )))
750 750  
751 751  (((
752 -**0xAF** downlink command can be used to set AT+COMMANDx or AT+DATACUTx.
853 +(% style="color:#4472c4" %)** 0xAF**(%%) downlink command can be used to set AT+COMMANDx or AT+DATACUTx.
854 +
855 +
753 753  )))
754 754  
755 755  (((
756 -(% style="color:red" %)**Note**(%%): if user use AT+COMMANDx to add a new command, he also need to send AT+DATACUTx downlink.
859 +(% style="color:red" %)**Note : if user use AT+COMMANDx to add a new command, he also need to send AT+DATACUTx downlink.**
860 +
861 +
757 757  )))
758 758  
759 759  (((
760 -Format: AF MM NN LL XX XX XX XX YY
865 +Format: (% style="color:#4472c4" %)** AF MM NN LL XX XX XX XX YY**
761 761  )))
762 762  
763 763  (((
... ... @@ -777,10 +777,12 @@
777 777  XX XX XX XX: AT+COMMAND or AT+DATACUT command
778 778  )))
779 779  * (((
780 -YY:  If YY=0, RS485-BL will execute the downlink command without uplink; if YY=1, RS485-LN will execute an uplink after got this command.
885 +YY:  If YY=0, RS485-LN will execute the downlink command without uplink; if YY=1, RS485-LN will execute an uplink after got this command.
781 781  )))
782 782  
783 783  (((
889 +
890 +
784 784  **Example:**
785 785  )))
786 786  
... ... @@ -799,10 +799,11 @@
799 799  
800 800  
801 801  
802 -==== **Fast command to handle MODBUS device** ====
909 +==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Fast command to handle MODBUS device**(%%) ====
803 803  
911 +
804 804  (((
805 -AT+MBFUN is valid since v1.3 firmware version. The command is for fast configure to read Modbus devices. It is only valid for the devices which follow the [[MODBUS-RTU protocol>>url:https://www.modbustools.com/modbus.html]].
913 +(% style="color:#4472c4" %)** AT+MBFUN**(%%) is valid since v1.3 firmware version. The command is for fast configure to read Modbus devices. It is only valid for the devices which follow the [[MODBUS-RTU protocol>>url:https://www.modbustools.com/modbus.html]].
806 806  )))
807 807  
808 808  (((
... ... @@ -822,24 +822,29 @@
822 822  )))
823 823  
824 824  * (((
825 -AT+MBFUN=1 and AT+DATACUT1/AT+DATACUT2 are not configure (0,0,0). So RS485-LN.
933 +AT+MBFUN=1 and AT+DATACUT1/AT+DATACUT2  are not configure (0,0,0). So RS485-LN.
826 826  )))
827 827  * (((
828 -AT+COMMAND1= 01 03 00 10 00 08,1 ~-~-> read slave address 01 , function code 03, start address 00 01, quantity of registers 00 08.
936 +AT+COMMAND1= 01 03 00 10 00 08,1  ~-~-> read slave address 01 , function code 03, start address 00 01, quantity of registers 00 08.
829 829  )))
830 830  * (((
831 -AT+COMMAND2= 01 02 00 40 00 10,1 ~-~-> read slave address 01 , function code 02, start address 00 40, quantity of inputs 00 10.
939 +AT+COMMAND2= 01 02 00 40 00 10,1  ~-~-> read slave address 01 , function code 02, start address 00 40, quantity of inputs 00 10.
940 +
941 +
832 832  )))
833 833  
834 -[[image:image-20220602165351-6.png]]
944 +(% aria-label="image-20220602165351-6.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:image-20220602165351-6.png||data-widget="image"]]
835 835  
836 -[[image:image-20220602165351-7.png]]
946 +(% title="Click and drag to resize" %)​
837 837  
948 +(% aria-label="image-20220602165351-7.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:image-20220602165351-7.png||data-widget="image"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %)​
838 838  
839 839  
840 840  
841 -==== **RS485 command timeout** ====
842 842  
953 +==== (% style="color:blue" %)**RS485 command timeout**(%%) ====
954 +
955 +
843 843  (((
844 844  Some Modbus device has slow action to send replies. This command is used to configure the RS485-LN to use longer time to wait for their action.
845 845  )))
... ... @@ -848,23 +848,20 @@
848 848  Default value: 0, range:  0 ~~ 65 seconds
849 849  )))
850 850  
851 -* (((
852 -**AT Command:**
853 -)))
854 -
855 -(% class="box infomessage" %)
856 856  (((
857 -(((
858 -**AT+CMDDLaa=hex(bb cc)*1000**
965 +* (% style="color:#037691" %)** AT Command:**
966 +
967 +(% style="color:#4472c4" %)** AT+CMDDLaa=hex(bb cc)*1000**
859 859  )))
860 -)))
861 861  
862 862  (((
971 +
972 +
863 863  **Example:**
864 864  )))
865 865  
866 866  (((
867 -**AT+CMDDL1=1000** to send the open time to 1000ms
977 +(% style="color:#4472c4" %)** AT+CMDDL1=1000** (%%)to send the open time to 1000ms
868 868  )))
869 869  
870 870  (((
... ... @@ -872,30 +872,29 @@
872 872  )))
873 873  
874 874  * (((
875 -**Downlink Payload:**
985 +(% style="color:#037691" %)** Downlink Payload:**
876 876  )))
877 877  
878 878  (((
879 -**0x AA aa bb cc**
989 +(% style="color:#4472c4" %)** 0x AA aa bb cc**(%%) Same as: AT+CMDDLaa=hex(bb cc)*1000
880 880  )))
881 881  
882 882  (((
883 -Same as: AT+CMDDLaa=hex(bb cc)*1000
884 -)))
993 +
885 885  
886 -(((
887 - **Example:**
995 +**Example:**
888 888  )))
889 889  
890 890  (((
891 - 0xAA 01 00 01  ~-~-> Same as **AT+CMDDL1=1000 ms**
999 +**0xAA 01 00 01**  ~-~-> Same as  **AT+CMDDL1=1000 ms**
892 892  )))
893 893  
894 894  
895 895  
896 896  
897 -==== **Uplink payload mode** ====
1005 +==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Uplink payload mode**(%%) ====
898 898  
1007 +
899 899  (((
900 900  Define to use one uplink or multiple uplinks for the sampling.
901 901  )))
... ... @@ -902,53 +902,61 @@
902 902  
903 903  (((
904 904  The use of this command please see: [[Compose Uplink payload>>||anchor="H3.3.4Composetheuplinkpayload"]]
905 -)))
906 906  
907 -* (((
908 -**AT Command:**
1015 +
909 909  )))
910 910  
911 -(% class="box infomessage" %)
912 912  (((
913 -(((
914 -**AT+DATAUP=0**
915 -)))
916 -)))
1019 +* (% style="color:#037691" %)** AT Command:**
917 917  
918 -(% class="box infomessage" %)
919 -(((
920 -(((
921 -**AT+DATAUP=1**
922 -)))
923 -)))
1021 +(% style="color:#4472c4" %)** AT+DATAUP=0**
924 924  
925 -(((
1023 +(% style="color:#4472c4" %)** AT+DATAUP=1**
1024 +
926 926  
927 927  )))
928 928  
1028 +(% style="color:#4472c4" %)** 0xAD 01 00 00 14** (%%) **~-~->** Same as AT+DATAUP=1,20000  ~/~/  (00 00 14 is 20 seconds)
1029 +
1030 +Each uplink is sent to the server at 20-second intervals when segmented.
1031 +
1032 +
929 929  * (((
930 -**Downlink Payload:**
1034 +(% style="color:#037691" %)** Downlink Payload:**
931 931  )))
932 932  
933 -(((
934 -**0xAD 00**  **~-~->** Same as AT+DATAUP=0
1037 +(% style="color:#4472c4" %)** 0xAD 00** (%%) **~-~->** Same as AT+DATAUP=0
1038 +
1039 +(% style="color:#4472c4" %)** 0xAD 01**  (%%) **~-~->** Same as AT+DATAUP=1  ~/~/Each uplink is sent to the server one after the other as it is segmented.
1040 +
1041 +
1042 +* (((
1043 +(% style="color:#037691" %)** AT Command:**
935 935  )))
936 936  
937 -(((
938 -**0xAD 01**  **~-~->** Same as AT+DATAUP=1
1046 +(% style="color:#4472c4" %)** AT+DATAUP=1,Timeout**
1047 +
1048 +
1049 +* (((
1050 +(% style="color:#037691" %)** Downlink Payload:**
939 939  )))
940 940  
1053 +(% style="color:#4472c4" %)** 0xAD 01 00 00 14** (%%) **~-~->** Same as AT+DATAUP=1,20000  ~/~/  (00 00 14 is 20 seconds)
941 941  
1055 +Each uplink is sent to the server at 20-second intervals when segmented.
942 942  
943 943  
944 -==== **Manually trigger an Uplink** ====
945 945  
1059 +
1060 +==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Manually trigger an Uplink**(%%) ====
1061 +
1062 +
946 946  (((
947 947  Ask device to send an uplink immediately.
948 948  )))
949 949  
950 950  * (((
951 -**AT Command:**
1068 +(% style="color:#037691" %)** AT Command:**
952 952  )))
953 953  
954 954  (((
... ... @@ -960,31 +960,36 @@
960 960  )))
961 961  
962 962  * (((
963 -**Downlink Payload:**
1080 +(% style="color:#037691" %)** Downlink Payload:**
964 964  )))
965 965  
966 966  (((
967 -**0x08 FF**, RS485-LN will immediately send an uplink.
1084 +(% style="color:#4472c4" %)** 0x08 FF**(%%), RS485-LN will immediately send an uplink.
968 968  )))
969 969  
970 970  
971 971  
972 972  
973 -==== **Clear RS485 Command** ====
1090 +==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Clear RS485 Command**(%%) ====
974 974  
1092 +
975 975  (((
976 976  The AT+COMMANDx and AT+DATACUTx settings are stored in special location, user can use below command to clear them.
1095 +
1096 +
977 977  )))
978 978  
979 979  * (((
980 -**AT Command:**
1100 +(% style="color:#037691" %)** AT Command:**
981 981  )))
982 982  
983 983  (((
984 -**AT+CMDEAR=mm,nn**   mm: start position of erase ,nn: stop position of erase
1104 +(% style="color:#4472c4" %)** AT+CMDEAR=mm,nn** (%%) mm: start position of erase ,nn: stop position of erase
985 985  )))
986 986  
987 987  (((
1108 +
1109 +
988 988  Etc. AT+CMDEAR=1,10 means erase AT+COMMAND1/AT+DATACUT1 to AT+COMMAND10/AT+DATACUT10
989 989  )))
990 990  
... ... @@ -1000,99 +1000,239 @@
1000 1000  The uplink screen shot is:
1001 1001  )))
1002 1002  
1003 -[[image:1654160691922-496.png]]
1125 +(% aria-label="1654160691922-496.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:1654160691922-496.png||data-widget="image"]](% style="background-image:url(http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %)​
1004 1004  
1005 1005  
1006 1006  * (((
1007 -**Downlink Payload:**
1129 +(% style="color:#037691" %)** Downlink Payload:**
1008 1008  )))
1009 1009  
1010 1010  (((
1011 -**0x09 aa bb** same as AT+CMDEAR=aa,bb
1133 +(% style="color:#4472c4" %)** 0x09 aa bb** (%%) same as AT+CMDEAR=aa,bb
1012 1012  )))
1013 1013  
1014 1014  
1015 1015  
1016 1016  
1017 -==== **Set Serial Communication Parameters** ====
1139 +==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Set Serial Communication Parameters**(%%) ====
1018 1018  
1141 +
1019 1019  (((
1020 1020  Set the Rs485 serial communication parameters:
1021 1021  )))
1022 1022  
1023 -* (((
1024 -**AT Command:**
1146 +(((
1147 +(% style="color:#037691" %)**AT Command:**
1025 1025  )))
1026 1026  
1027 1027  (((
1028 -Set Baud Rate:
1151 +* Set Baud Rate
1029 1029  )))
1030 1030  
1031 -(% class="box infomessage" %)
1154 +(% style="color:#4472c4" %)** AT+BAUDR=9600** (%%) ~/~/  Options: (200~~115200)  When using low baud rate or receiving multiple bytes, you need to use AT+CMDDL to increase the receive timeout (the default receive timeout is 400ms), otherwise data will be lost
1155 +
1156 +
1032 1032  (((
1158 +* Set UART Parity
1159 +)))
1160 +
1161 +(% style="color:#4472c4" %)** AT+PARITY=0** (%%) ~/~/  Option: 0: no parity, 1: odd parity, 2: even parity
1162 +
1163 +
1033 1033  (((
1034 -**AT+BAUDR=9600**    ~/~/ Options: (1200,2400,4800,14400,19200,115200)
1165 +* Set STOPBIT
1035 1035  )))
1167 +
1168 +(% style="color:#4472c4" %)** AT+STOPBIT=0** (%%) ~/~/  Option: 0 for 1bit; 1 for 1.5 bit ; 2 for 2 bits
1169 +
1170 +
1171 +(((
1172 +(% style="color:#037691" %)**Downlink Payload:**
1036 1036  )))
1037 1037  
1038 1038  (((
1039 -Set UART Parity
1176 +(% style="color:#4472c4" %)** A7 01 aa bb**:   (%%) Same  AT+BAUDR=hex(aa bb)*100
1040 1040  )))
1041 1041  
1042 -(% class="box infomessage" %)
1043 1043  (((
1044 -(((
1045 -**AT+PARITY=0**    ~/~/ Option: 0: no parity, 1: odd parity, 2: even parity
1180 +**Example:**
1046 1046  )))
1182 +
1183 +* (((
1184 +A7 01 00 60  same as AT+BAUDR=9600
1047 1047  )))
1186 +* (((
1187 +A7 01 04 80  same as AT+BAUDR=115200
1188 +)))
1048 1048  
1049 1049  (((
1050 -Set STOPBIT
1191 +* A7 02 aa:  Same as  AT+PARITY=aa  (aa value: 00 , 01 or 02)
1051 1051  )))
1052 1052  
1053 -(% class="box infomessage" %)
1054 1054  (((
1055 -(((
1056 -**AT+STOPBIT=0**    ~/~/ Option: 0 for 1bit; 1 for 1.5 bit ; 2 for 2 bits
1195 +* A7 03 aa:  Same as  AT+STOPBIT=aa  (aa value: 00 , 01 or 02)
1057 1057  )))
1197 +
1198 +
1199 +
1200 +
1201 +==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Configure Databit (Since Version 1.4.0)**(%%) ====
1202 +
1203 +
1204 +* (((
1205 +(% style="color:#037691" %)** AT Command:**
1058 1058  )))
1059 1059  
1208 +(% style="color:#4472c4" %)** AT+DATABIT=7    **(%%)~/~/ Set the data bits to 7
1209 +
1210 +(% style="color:#4472c4" %)** AT+DATABIT=8    **(%%)~/~/ Set the data bits to 8
1211 +
1212 +* (((
1213 +(% style="color:#037691" %)**Downlink Payload:**
1214 +)))
1215 +
1216 +(% style="color:#4472c4" %)** A7 04 07**(%%): Same as  AT+DATABIT=7
1217 +
1218 +(% style="color:#4472c4" %)** A7 04 08**(%%): Same as  AT+DATABIT=8
1219 +
1220 +
1221 +
1222 +==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Encrypted payload**(%%) ====
1223 +
1060 1060  (((
1061 1061  
1062 1062  )))
1063 1063  
1064 1064  * (((
1065 -**Downlink Payload:**
1229 +(% style="color:#037691" %)** AT Command:**
1066 1066  )))
1067 1067  
1068 -(((
1069 -**A7 01 aa bb**: Same  AT+BAUDR=hex(aa bb)*100
1232 +(% style="color:#4472c4" %)** AT+DECRYPT=1  ** (%%) ~/~/ The payload is uploaded without encryption
1233 +
1234 +(% style="color:#4472c4" %)** AT+DECRYPT=0  ** (%%) ~/~/ Encrypt when uploading payload (default)
1235 +
1236 +
1237 +
1238 +
1239 +==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Get sensor value**(%%) ====
1240 +
1241 +
1242 +* (((
1243 +(% style="color:#037691" %)** AT Command:**
1070 1070  )))
1071 1071  
1072 -(((
1073 -**Example:**
1246 +(% style="color:#4472c4" %)** AT+GETSENSORVALUE=0  **(%%) ~/~/ The serial port gets the reading of the current sensor
1247 +
1248 +(% style="color:#4472c4" %)** AT+GETSENSORVALUE=1  **(%%) ~/~/ The serial port gets the current sensor reading and uploads it.
1249 +
1250 +
1251 +
1252 +
1253 +==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Resets the downlink packet count**(%%) ====
1254 +
1255 +
1256 +* (((
1257 +(% style="color:#037691" %)** AT Command:**
1074 1074  )))
1075 1075  
1260 +(% style="color:#4472c4" %)** AT+DISFCNTCHECK=0  **(%%) ~/~/  When the downlink packet count sent by the server is less than the node downlink packet count or exceeds 16384, the node will no longer receive downlink packets (default)
1261 +
1262 +(% style="color:#4472c4" %)** AT+DISFCNTCHECK=1  **(%%) ~/~/  When the downlink packet count sent by the server is less than the node downlink packet count or exceeds 16384, the node resets the downlink packet count and keeps it consistent with the server downlink packet count.
1263 +
1264 +
1265 +
1266 +
1267 +==== (% style="color:blue" %)**When the limit bytes are exceeded, upload in batches**(%%) ====
1268 +
1269 +
1076 1076  * (((
1077 -A7 01 00 60   same as AT+BAUDR=9600
1271 +(% style="color:#037691" %)** AT Command:**
1078 1078  )))
1273 +
1274 + (% style="color:#4472c4" %)** AT+DISMACANS=0**  (%%) ~/~/  When the MACANS of the reply server plus the payload exceeds the maximum number of bytes of 11 bytes (DR0 of US915, DR2 of AS923, DR2 of AU195), the node will send a packet with a payload of 00 and a port of 4. (default)
1275 +
1276 + (% style="color:#4472c4" %)** AT+DISMACANS=1**   (%%) ~/~/  When the MACANS of the reply server plus the payload exceeds the maximum number of bytes of the DR, the node will ignore the MACANS and not reply, and only upload the payload part.
1277 +
1278 +
1079 1079  * (((
1080 -A7 01 04 80  same as AT+BAUDR=115200
1280 +(% style="color:#037691" %)** Downlink Payload:**
1081 1081  )))
1082 1082  
1083 -(((
1084 -A7 02 aa: Same as  AT+PARITY=aa  (aa value: 00 , 01 or 02)
1283 +(% style="color:#4472c4" %)** 0x21 00 01 ** (%%) ~/~/ Set  the DISMACANS=1
1284 +
1285 +
1286 +
1287 +
1288 +==== (% style="color:blue" %)** Copy downlink to uplink **(%%) ====
1289 +
1290 +
1291 +* (((
1292 +(% style="color:#037691" %)** AT Command:**
1085 1085  )))
1086 1086  
1295 +(% style="color:#4472c4" %)** AT+RPL=5**  (%%) ~/~/ After receiving the package from the server, it will immediately upload the content of the package to the server, the port number is 100.
1296 +
1297 +Example:**aa xx xx xx xx**         ~/~/ aa indicates whether the configuration has changed, 00 is yes, 01 is no; xx xx xx xx are the bytes sent.
1298 +
1299 +
1300 +[[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20LoRaWAN%20End%20Nodes/LSN50%20%26%20LSN50-V2%20-%20LoRaWAN%20Sensor%20Node%20User%20Manual/WebHome/image-20220823173747-6.png?width=1124&height=165&rev=1.1||alt="image-20220823173747-6.png"]]
1301 +
1302 +For example, sending 11 22 33 44 55 66 77 will return invalid configuration 00 11 22 33 44 55 66 77.
1303 +
1304 +
1305 +
1306 +[[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20LoRaWAN%20End%20Nodes/LSN50%20%26%20LSN50-V2%20-%20LoRaWAN%20Sensor%20Node%20User%20Manual/WebHome/image-20220823173833-7.png?width=1124&height=149&rev=1.1||alt="image-20220823173833-7.png"]]
1307 +
1308 +For example, if 01 00 02 58 is issued, a valid configuration of 01 01 00 02 58 will be returned.
1309 +
1310 +
1311 +
1312 +
1313 +==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Query version number and frequency band 、TDC**(%%) ====
1314 +
1315 +
1087 1087  (((
1088 -A7 03 aa: Same as  AT+STOPBIT=aa  (aa value: 00 , 01 or 02)
1317 +* (% style="color:#037691" %)**Downlink Payload:**
1318 +
1319 +(% style="color:#4472c4" %)** 26 01  ** (%%) ~/~/  Downlink 26 01 can query device upload frequency, frequency band, software version number, TDC time.
1089 1089  )))
1090 1090  
1091 1091  
1323 +Example:
1092 1092  
1093 1093  
1326 +[[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20LoRaWAN%20End%20Nodes/LSN50%20%26%20LSN50-V2%20-%20LoRaWAN%20Sensor%20Node%20User%20Manual/WebHome/image-20220823173929-8.png?width=1205&height=76&rev=1.1||alt="image-20220823173929-8.png"]]
1327 +
1328 +
1329 +
1330 +
1331 +==== (% style="color:blue" %)** Monitor RS485 communication of other devices**(%%) ====
1332 +
1333 +
1334 +* (((
1335 +(% style="color:#037691" %)** AT Command:**
1336 +)))
1337 +
1338 +(% style="color:#4472c4" %)**AT+RXMODE=1,10**    (%%) ~/~/ When the RS485-LN receives more than 10 bytes from the RS485, it immediately sends the uplink of the received data.
1339 +
1340 +(% style="color:#4472c4" %)**AT+RXMODE=2,500    ** (%%) ~/~/  RS485-LN uploads data as uplink from the first byte received by RS485 to the data received within 500ms after that.
1341 +
1342 +(% style="color:#4472c4" %)**AT+RXMODE=0,0  ** (%%) ~/~/  Disable this mode (default)
1343 +
1344 +
1345 +* (((
1346 +(% style="color:#037691" %)**Downlink Payload:**
1347 +)))
1348 +
1349 +(% style="color:#4472c4" %)** A6 aa bb bb               ** (%%) ~/~/ same as AT+RXMODE=aa,bb
1350 +
1351 +[[image:image-20220824144240-1.png]]
1352 +
1353 +
1354 +
1094 1094  == 3.6 Listening mode for RS485 network ==
1095 1095  
1357 +
1096 1096  (((
1097 1097  This feature support since firmware v1.4
1098 1098  )))
... ... @@ -1099,12 +1099,16 @@
1099 1099  
1100 1100  (((
1101 1101  RS485-LN supports listening mode, it can listen the RS485 network packets and send them via LoRaWAN uplink. Below is the structure. The blue arrow shows the RS485 network packets to RS485-LN.
1364 +
1365 +
1102 1102  )))
1103 1103  
1104 -[[image:image-20220602171200-8.png||height="567" width="1007"]]
1368 +(% aria-label="image-20220602171200-8.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:image-20220602171200-8.png||data-widget="image" height="567" width="1007"]](% style="background-image:url(http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]]
1105 1105  
1370 +(% title="Click and drag to resize" %)​
1371 +
1106 1106  (((
1107 -To enable the listening mode, use can run the command AT+RXMODE.
1373 +To enable the listening mode, use can run the command (% style="color:#4472c4" %)** AT+RXMODE**.
1108 1108  )))
1109 1109  
1110 1110  (((
... ... @@ -1139,11 +1139,13 @@
1139 1139  )))
1140 1140  
1141 1141  (((
1142 -**Downlink Command:**
1408 +
1409 +
1410 +(% style="color:#037691" %)**Downlink Command:**
1143 1143  )))
1144 1144  
1145 1145  (((
1146 -**0xA6 aa bb cc ** same as AT+RXMODE=aa,(bb<<8 | cc)
1414 +(% style="color:#4472c4" %)** 0xA6 aa bb cc **(%%) same as AT+RXMODE=aa,(bb<<8 | cc)
1147 1147  )))
1148 1148  
1149 1149  (((
... ... @@ -1172,10 +1172,12 @@
1172 1172  
1173 1173  (((
1174 1174  RS485-LN will capture both and send the uplink: (% style="background-color:#ffc000" %)01 03 00 00 00 02 c4 0b  (% style="background-color:green" %)01 03 04 00 00 00 00 fa 33
1443 +
1444 +
1175 1175  )))
1176 1176  
1177 1177  (((
1178 -[[image:image-20220602171200-9.png]]
1448 +(% aria-label="image-20220602171200-9.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:image-20220602171200-9.png||data-widget="image"]](% style="background-image:url(http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %)​
1179 1179  )))
1180 1180  
1181 1181  (((
... ... @@ -1184,49 +1184,63 @@
1184 1184  
1185 1185  (((
1186 1186  (((
1187 -(% style="color:red" %)Notice: Listening mode can work with the default polling mode of RS485-LN. When RS485-LN is in to send the RS485 commands (from AT+COMMANDx), the listening mode will be interrupt for a while.
1457 +(% style="color:red" %)**Notice: Listening mode can work with the default polling mode of RS485-LN. When RS485-LN is in to send the RS485 commands (from AT+COMMANDx), the listening mode will be interrupt for a while.**
1188 1188  )))
1189 1189  )))
1190 1190  
1191 1191  
1462 +
1192 1192  == 3.7 Buttons ==
1193 1193  
1194 1194  
1195 -(% border="1" cellspacing="10" style="background-color:#f7faff; width:400px" %)
1196 -|=(% style="width: 50px;" %)**Button**|=(% style="width: 350px;" %)**Feature**
1197 -|(% style="width:50px" %)**ACT**|(% style="width:350px" %)If RS485 joined in network, press this button for more than 1 second, RS485 will upload a packet, and the SYS LED will give a (% style="color:blue" %)**Blue blink**
1198 -|(% style="width:50px" %)**RST**|(% style="width:350px" %)Reboot RS485
1199 -|(% style="width:50px" %)**PRO**|(% style="width:350px" %)Use for upload image, see [[How to Update Image>>||anchor="H6.1Howtoupgradetheimage3F"]]
1466 +(% border="1.5" cellspacing="4" style="background-color:#ffffcc; width:430px" %)
1467 +|=(% style="width: 50px;" %)**Button**|=(% style="width: 380px;" %)**Feature**
1468 +|(% style="width:50px" %)**ACT**|(% style="width:361px" %)If RS485 joined in network, press this button for more than 1 second, RS485 will upload a packet, and the SYS LED will give a (% style="color:blue" %)**Blue blink**
1469 +|(% style="width:50px" %)**RST**|(% style="width:361px" %)Reboot RS485
1470 +|(% style="width:50px" %)**PRO**|(% style="width:361px" %)Use for upload image, see [[How to Update Image>>||anchor="H6.1Howtoupgradetheimage3F"]]
1200 1200  
1472 +
1473 +
1201 1201  == 3.8 LEDs ==
1202 1202  
1203 1203  
1204 -(% border="1" cellspacing="10" style="background-color:#f7faff; width:430px" %)
1477 +(% border="1.5" cellspacing="4" style="background-color:#ffffcc; width:430px" %)
1205 1205  |=(% style="width: 50px;" %)**LEDs**|=(% style="width: 380px;" %)**Feature**
1206 1206  |**PWR**|Always on if there is power
1207 1207  |**SYS**|After device is powered on, the SYS will (% style="color:green" %)**fast blink in GREEN**(%%) for 5 times, means RS485-LN start to join LoRaWAN network. If join success, SYS will be (% style="color:green" %)**on GREEN for 5 seconds** (%%)**. **SYS will (% style="color:green" %)**blink Blue**(%%) on every upload and (% style="color:green" %)**blink Green**(%%) once receive a downlink message.
1208 1208  
1482 +
1483 +
1209 1209  = 4. Case Study =
1210 1210  
1486 +
1211 1211  User can check this URL for some case studies: [[APP RS485 COMMUNICATE WITH SENSORS>>doc:Main.Application Note \: Communicate with Different Sensors ----- RS485-LN RS485-BL.WebHome]]
1212 1212  
1213 1213  
1490 +
1214 1214  = 5. Use AT Command =
1215 1215  
1493 +
1216 1216  == 5.1 Access AT Command ==
1217 1217  
1496 +
1218 1218  (((
1219 -RS485-BL supports AT Command set. User can use a USB to TTL adapter plus the 3.5mm Program Cable to connect to RS485-BL to use AT command, as below.
1498 +RS485-LN supports AT Command set. User can use a USB to TTL adapter plus the 3.5mm Program Cable to connect to RS485-LN to use AT command, as below.
1499 +
1500 +
1220 1220  )))
1221 1221  
1222 -[[image:1654162355560-817.png]]
1503 +(% aria-label="1654162355560-817.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:1654162355560-817.png||data-widget="image"]](% style="background-image:url(http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %)​
1223 1223  
1224 1224  
1506 +
1225 1225  (((
1226 -In PC, User needs to set (% style="color:blue" %)**serial tool**(%%)(such as [[putty>>url:https://www.chiark.greenend.org.uk/~~sgtatham/putty/latest.html]], SecureCRT) baud rate to (% style="color:green" %)**9600**(%%) to access to access serial console of RS485-BL. The default password is 123456. Below is the output for reference:
1508 +In PC, User needs to set (% style="color:blue" %)**serial tool**(%%)(such as [[putty>>url:https://www.chiark.greenend.org.uk/~~sgtatham/putty/latest.html]], SecureCRT) baud rate to (% style="color:green" %)**9600**(%%) to access to access serial console of RS485-LN. The default password is 123456. Below is the output for reference:
1509 +
1510 +
1227 1227  )))
1228 1228  
1229 -[[image:1654162368066-342.png]]
1513 +(% aria-label="1654162368066-342.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:1654162368066-342.png||data-widget="image"]](% style="background-image:url(http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %)​
1230 1230  
1231 1231  
1232 1232  (((
... ... @@ -1237,63 +1237,51 @@
1237 1237  
1238 1238  == 5.2 Common AT Command Sequence ==
1239 1239  
1524 +
1240 1240  === 5.2.1 Multi-channel ABP mode (Use with SX1301/LG308) ===
1241 1241  
1527 +
1242 1242  If device has not joined network yet:
1243 1243  
1244 -(% class="box infomessage" %)
1245 -(((
1246 -**AT+FDR**
1247 -)))
1530 +* (% style="color:#037691" %)**AT+FDR**
1531 +* (% style="color:#037691" %)**AT+NJM=0**
1532 +* (% style="color:#037691" %)**ATZ**
1248 1248  
1249 -(% class="box infomessage" %)
1250 1250  (((
1251 -**AT+NJM=0**
1252 -)))
1535 +
1253 1253  
1254 -(% class="box infomessage" %)
1255 -(((
1256 -**ATZ**
1257 -)))
1258 -
1259 -
1260 -(((
1261 1261  If device already joined network:
1262 -)))
1263 1263  
1264 -(% class="box infomessage" %)
1265 -(((
1266 -**AT+NJM=0**
1267 -)))
1539 +* (% style="color:#037691" %)**AT+NJM=0**
1540 +* (% style="color:#037691" %)**ATZ**
1268 1268  
1269 -(% class="box infomessage" %)
1270 -(((
1271 -**ATZ**
1542 +
1272 1272  )))
1273 1273  
1274 1274  
1546 +
1275 1275  === 5.5.2 Single-channel ABP mode (Use with LG01/LG02) ===
1276 1276  
1277 1277  
1278 -(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+FDR** (%%) Reset Parameters to Factory Default, Keys Reserve
1550 +(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+FDR** (%%) Reset Parameters to Factory Default, Keys Reserve
1279 1279  
1280 -(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+NJM=0 **(%%)Set to ABP mode
1552 +(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+NJM=0 **(%%) Set to ABP mode
1281 1281  
1282 -(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+ADR=0** (%%)Set the Adaptive Data Rate Off
1554 +(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+ADR=0** (%%) Set the Adaptive Data Rate Off
1283 1283  
1284 -(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+DR=5**   (%%)Set Data Rate
1556 +(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+DR=5**   (%%) Set Data Rate
1285 1285  
1286 -(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+TDC=60000** (%%) Set transmit interval to 60 seconds
1558 +(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+TDC=60000** (%%) Set transmit interval to 60 seconds
1287 1287  
1288 -(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+CHS=868400000**(%%) Set transmit frequency to 868.4Mhz
1560 +(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+CHS=868400000**(%%)  Set transmit frequency to 868.4Mhz
1289 1289  
1290 -(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+RX2FQ=868400000** (%%) Set RX2Frequency to 868.4Mhz (according to the result from server)
1562 +(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+RX2FQ=868400000** (%%) Set RX2Frequency to 868.4Mhz (according to the result from server)
1291 1291  
1292 -(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+RX2DR=5**  (%%) Set RX2DR to match the downlink DR from server. see below
1564 +(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+RX2DR=5**  (%%) Set RX2DR to match the downlink DR from server. see below
1293 1293  
1294 -(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+DADDR=26** (%%) 01 1A F1 Set Device Address to 26 01 1A F1, this ID can be found in the LoRa Server portal.
1566 +(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+DADDR=26** (%%) 01 1A F1 Set Device Address to 26 01 1A F1, this ID can be found in the LoRa Server portal.
1295 1295  
1296 -(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**ATZ**       (%%) Reset MCU
1568 +(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**ATZ**       (%%) Reset MCU
1297 1297  
1298 1298  
1299 1299  (% style="color:red" %)**Note:**
... ... @@ -1303,15 +1303,20 @@
1303 1303  2. Make sure the LG01/02 gateway RX frequency is exactly the same as AT+CHS setting.
1304 1304  3. Make sure SF / bandwidth setting in LG01/LG02 match the settings of AT+DR. refer [[this link>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/&file=LoRaWAN%201.0.3%20Regional%20Parameters.xlsx]] to see what DR means.
1305 1305  4. The command AT+RX2FQ and AT+RX2DR is to let downlink work. to set the correct parameters, user can check the actually downlink parameters to be used. As below. Which shows the RX2FQ should use 868400000 and RX2DR should be 5
1578 +
1579 +
1306 1306  )))
1307 1307  
1308 -[[image:1654162478620-421.png]]
1582 +(% aria-label="1654162478620-421.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:1654162478620-421.png||data-widget="image"]](% style="background-image:url(http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %)​
1309 1309  
1310 1310  
1585 +
1311 1311  = 6. FAQ =
1312 1312  
1588 +
1313 1313  == 6.1 How to upgrade the image? ==
1314 1314  
1591 +
1315 1315  (((
1316 1316  The RS485-LN LoRaWAN Controller is shipped with a 3.5mm cable, the cable is used to upload image to RS485-LN to:
1317 1317  )))
... ... @@ -1330,18 +1330,26 @@
1330 1330  Below shows the hardware connection for how to upload an image to RS485-LN:
1331 1331  )))
1332 1332  
1333 -[[image:1654162535040-878.png]]
1610 +(% aria-label="1654162535040-878.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:1654162535040-878.png||data-widget="image"]](% style="background-image:url(http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]]
1334 1334  
1612 +(% title="Click and drag to resize" %)​
1613 +
1335 1335  (((
1336 -**Step1:** Download [[flash loader>>url:https://www.st.com/content/st_com/en/products/development-tools/software-development-tools/stm32-software-development-tools/stm32-programmers/flasher-stm32.html]].
1615 +(% style="color:blue" %)**Step1**(%%)**:** Download [[flash loader>>url:https://www.st.com/content/st_com/en/products/development-tools/software-development-tools/stm32-software-development-tools/stm32-programmers/flasher-stm32.html]].
1616 +
1617 +
1337 1337  )))
1338 1338  
1339 1339  (((
1340 -**Step2**: Download the [[LT Image files>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LT_LoRa_IO_Controller/LT33222-L/image/]].
1621 +(% style="color:blue" %)**Step2**(%%)**:** Download the [[LT Image files>>url:https://www.dropbox.com/sh/g99v0fxcltn9r1y/AACP33wo_ZQLsxW2MJ70oUoba/RS485-LN/Firmware?dl=0&subfolder_nav_tracking=1]].
1622 +
1623 +
1341 1341  )))
1342 1342  
1343 1343  (((
1344 -**Step3: **Open flashloader; choose the correct COM port to update.
1627 +(% style="color:blue" %)**Step3**(%%)**: **Open flashloader; choose the correct COM port to update.
1628 +
1629 +
1345 1345  )))
1346 1346  
1347 1347  (((
... ... @@ -1353,66 +1353,95 @@
1353 1353  )))
1354 1354  
1355 1355  
1356 -[[image:image-20220602175818-12.png]]
1641 +(% aria-label="image-20220602175818-12.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:image-20220602175818-12.png||data-widget="image"]](% style="background-image:url(http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %)​
1357 1357  
1358 1358  
1359 -[[image:image-20220602175848-13.png]]
1644 +(% aria-label="image-20220602175848-13.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:image-20220602175848-13.png||data-widget="image"]](% style="background-image:url(http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %)​
1360 1360  
1361 1361  
1362 -[[image:image-20220602175912-14.png]]
1647 +(% aria-label="image-20220602175912-14.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:image-20220602175912-14.png||data-widget="image"]](% style="background-image:url(http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %)​
1363 1363  
1364 1364  
1365 -**Notice**: In case user has lost the program cable. User can hand made one from a 3.5mm cable. The pin mapping is:
1650 +(% style="color:red" %)**Notice**: **In case user has lost the program cable. User can hand made one from a 3.5mm cable. The pin mapping is:**
1366 1366  
1367 -[[image:image-20220602175638-10.png]]
1652 +(% aria-label="image-20220602175638-10.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:image-20220602175638-10.png||data-widget="image"]](% style="background-image:url(http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %)​
1368 1368  
1369 1369  
1655 +
1370 1370  == 6.2 How to change the LoRa Frequency Bands/Region? ==
1371 1371  
1658 +
1372 1372  User can follow the introduction for [[how to upgrade image>>||anchor="H6.1Howtoupgradetheimage3F"]]. When download the images, choose the required image file for download.
1373 1373  
1374 1374  
1375 -== 6.3 How many RS485-Slave can RS485-BL connects? ==
1376 1376  
1377 -The RS485-BL can support max 32 RS485 devices. Each uplink command of RS485-BL can support max 16 different RS485 command. So RS485-BL can support max 16 RS485 devices pre-program in the device for uplink. For other devices no pre-program, user can use the [[downlink message (type code 0xA8) to poll their info>>||anchor="H3.3.3Configurereadcommandsforeachsampling"]].
1663 +== 6.3 How many RS485-Slave can RS485-LN connects? ==
1378 1378  
1379 1379  
1666 +The RS485-LN can support max 32 RS485 devices. Each uplink command of RS485-LN can support max 16 different RS485 command. So RS485-LN can support max 16 RS485 devices pre-program in the device for uplink. For other devices no pre-program, user can use the [[downlink message (type code 0xA8) to poll their info>>||anchor="H3.3.3Configurereadcommandsforeachsampling"]].
1667 +
1668 +
1669 +
1380 1380  == 6.4 Compatible question to ChirpStack and TTI LoRaWAN server ? ==
1381 1381  
1672 +
1382 1382  When user need to use with ChirpStack or TTI. Please set AT+RPL=4.
1383 1383  
1384 1384  Detail info check this link: [[Set Packet Receiving Response Level>>doc:Main.End Device AT Commands and Downlink Command.WebHome||anchor="H7.23SetPacketReceivingResponseLevel"]]
1385 1385  
1386 1386  
1678 +
1679 +== 6.5 Can i use point to point communication for RS485-LN? ==
1680 +
1681 +
1682 +Yes, please updating point-to-point [[firmware>>https://www.dropbox.com/sh/g99v0fxcltn9r1y/AACP33wo_ZQLsxW2MJ70oUoba/RS485-LN/Firmware?dl=0&subfolder_nav_tracking=1]],then refer [[Point to Point Communication for RS485-LN>>Point to Point Communication for RS485-LN]].
1683 +
1684 +
1685 +
1686 +== 6.6 How to Use RS485-LN  to connect to RS232 devices? ==
1687 +
1688 +
1689 +[[Use RS485-BL or RS485-LN to connect to RS232 devices. - DRAGINO>>url:http://8.211.40.43:8080/xwiki/bin/view/Main/RS485%20to%20RS232/]]
1690 +
1691 +
1692 +
1387 1387  = 7. Trouble Shooting =
1388 1388  
1389 -== 7.1 Downlink doesn’t work, how to solve it? ==
1390 1390  
1696 +== 7.1 Downlink doesn't work, how to solve it? ==
1697 +
1698 +
1391 1391  Please see this link for debug: [[LoRaWAN Communication Debug>>doc:Main.LoRaWAN Communication Debug.WebHome]]
1392 1392  
1393 1393  
1394 -== 7.2 Why I can’t join TTN V3 in US915 /AU915 bands? ==
1395 1395  
1703 +== 7.2 Why I can't join TTN V3 in US915 /AU915 bands? ==
1704 +
1705 +
1396 1396  It might about the channels mapping. Please see for detail: [[Notice of Frequency band>>doc:Main.LoRaWAN Communication Debug.WebHome||anchor="H2.NoticeofUS9152FCN4702FAU915Frequencyband"]]
1397 1397  
1398 1398  
1709 +
1399 1399  = 8. Order Info =
1400 1400  
1712 +
1401 1401  (% style="color:blue" %)**Part Number: RS485-LN-XXX**
1402 1402  
1403 1403  (% style="color:blue" %)**XXX:**
1404 1404  
1405 -* (% style="color:blue" %)**EU433**(%%): frequency bands EU433
1406 -* (% style="color:blue" %)**EU868**(%%): frequency bands EU868
1407 -* (% style="color:blue" %)**KR920**(%%): frequency bands KR920
1408 -* (% style="color:blue" %)**CN470**(%%): frequency bands CN470
1409 -* (% style="color:blue" %)**AS923**(%%): frequency bands AS923
1410 -* (% style="color:blue" %)**AU915**(%%): frequency bands AU915
1411 -* (% style="color:blue" %)**US915**(%%): frequency bands US915
1412 -* (% style="color:blue" %)**IN865**(%%): frequency bands IN865
1413 -* (% style="color:blue" %)**RU864**(%%): frequency bands RU864
1414 -* (% style="color:blue" %)**KZ865**(%%): frequency bands KZ865
1717 +* (% style="color:red" %)**EU433**(%%):  frequency bands EU433
1718 +* (% style="color:red" %)**EU868**(%%):  frequency bands EU868
1719 +* (% style="color:red" %)**KR920**(%%):  frequency bands KR920
1720 +* (% style="color:red" %)**CN470**(%%):  frequency bands CN470
1721 +* (% style="color:red" %)**AS923**(%%):  frequency bands AS923
1722 +* (% style="color:red" %)**AU915**(%%):  frequency bands AU915
1723 +* (% style="color:red" %)**US915**(%%):  frequency bands US915
1724 +* (% style="color:red" %)**IN865**(%%):  frequency bands IN865
1725 +* (% style="color:red" %)**RU864**(%%):  frequency bands RU864
1726 +* (% style="color:red" %)**KZ865**(%%):  frequency bands KZ865
1415 1415  
1728 +
1729 +
1416 1416  = 9.Packing Info =
1417 1417  
1418 1418  
... ... @@ -1429,8 +1429,11 @@
1429 1429  * Package Size / pcs : 14.5 x 8 x 5 cm
1430 1430  * Weight / pcs : 170g
1431 1431  
1746 +
1747 +
1432 1432  = 10. FCC Caution for RS485LN-US915 =
1433 1433  
1750 +
1434 1434  (((
1435 1435  Any Changes or modifications not expressly approved by the party responsible for compliance could void the user's authority to operate the equipment.
1436 1436  )))
... ... @@ -1444,11 +1444,11 @@
1444 1444  )))
1445 1445  
1446 1446  (((
1447 -**IMPORTANT NOTE:**
1764 +(% style="color:red" %)**IMPORTANT NOTE:**
1448 1448  )))
1449 1449  
1450 1450  (((
1451 -**Note: **This equipment has been tested and found to comply with the limits for a Class B digital device, pursuant to part 15 of the FCC Rules. These limits are designed to provide reasonable protection against harmful interference in a residential installation. This equipment generates, uses and can radiate radio frequency energy and, if not installed and used in accordance with the instructions, may cause harmful interference to radio communications. However, there is no guarantee that interference will not occur in a particular installation. If this equipment does cause harmful interference to radio or television reception, which can be determined by turning the equipment off and on, the user is encouraged to try to correct the interference by one or more of the following measures:
1768 +(% style="color:red" %)**Note: **(%%)This equipment has been tested and found to comply with the limits for a Class B digital device, pursuant to part 15 of the FCC Rules. These limits are designed to provide reasonable protection against harmful interference in a residential installation. This equipment generates, uses and can radiate radio frequency energy and, if not installed and used in accordance with the instructions, may cause harmful interference to radio communications. However, there is no guarantee that interference will not occur in a particular installation. If this equipment does cause harmful interference to radio or television reception, which can be determined by turning the equipment off and on, the user is encouraged to try to correct the interference by one or more of the following measures:
1452 1452  )))
1453 1453  
1454 1454  (((
... ... @@ -1472,7 +1472,7 @@
1472 1472  )))
1473 1473  
1474 1474  (((
1475 -**FCC Radiation Exposure Statement:**
1792 +(% style="color:red" %)**FCC Radiation Exposure Statement:**
1476 1476  )))
1477 1477  
1478 1478  (((
... ... @@ -1480,11 +1480,16 @@
1480 1480  )))
1481 1481  
1482 1482  
1800 +
1483 1483  = 11. Support =
1484 1484  
1803 +
1485 1485  * (((
1486 1486  Support is provided Monday to Friday, from 09:00 to 18:00 GMT+8. Due to different timezones we cannot offer live support. However, your questions will be answered as soon as possible in the before-mentioned schedule.
1487 1487  )))
1488 1488  * (((
1489 1489  Provide as much information as possible regarding your enquiry (product models, accurately describe your problem and steps to replicate it etc) and send a mail to [[support@dragino.com>>url:file:///D:/市场资料/说明书/LoRa/LT系列/support@dragino.com]].
1809 +
1810 +
1811 +
1490 1490  )))
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