Changes for page RS485-LN – RS485 to LoRaWAN Converter User Manual
Last modified by Bei Jinggeng on 2025/01/16 11:36
Summary
-
Page properties (2 modified, 0 added, 0 removed)
-
Attachments (0 modified, 20 added, 0 removed)
- image-20220824144240-1.png
- image-20220824145428-2.png
- image-20220824145428-3.png
- image-20220929111027-1.png
- image-20221130104310-1.png
- image-20221130104310-10.png
- image-20221130104310-11.png
- image-20221130104310-12.png
- image-20221130104310-13.png
- image-20221130104310-14.png
- image-20221130104310-2.png
- image-20221130104310-3.png
- image-20221130104310-4.png
- image-20221130104310-5.png
- image-20221130104310-6.png
- image-20221130104310-7.png
- image-20221130104310-8.png
- image-20221130104310-9.png
- image-20230425175403-1.png
- image-20230425175410-2.png
Details
- Page properties
-
- Title
-
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,1 @@ 1 -RS485-LN – RS485 to LoRaWAN Converter 1 +RS485-LN – RS485 to LoRaWAN Converter User Manual - Content
-
... ... @@ -1,48 +1,51 @@ 1 -(% style="text-align:center" %) 2 -[[image:1653266934636-343.png||height="385" width="385"]] 1 +(% aria-label="1653266934636-343.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %) 2 +((( 3 +(% data-widget="image" style="text-align:center" %) 4 +[[image:1653266934636-343.png||height="385" width="385"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %) 3 3 6 +(% style="background-image:url(http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]] 7 +))) 4 4 5 5 6 -**RS485-LN – RS485 to LoRaWAN Converter User Manual** 7 7 8 8 9 9 10 10 14 + 11 11 **Table of Contents:** 12 12 13 13 {{toc/}} 14 14 15 15 20 +(% aria-label="macro:toc widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %) 21 +((( 22 +(% style="background-image:url(http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]] 23 +))) 16 16 17 17 18 18 19 19 20 20 21 -= 1.Introduction = 22 22 30 + 31 += 1. Introduction = 32 + 23 23 == 1.1 What is RS485-LN RS485 to LoRaWAN Converter == 24 24 35 + 25 25 ((( 26 -((( 27 -((( 28 28 The Dragino RS485-LN is a (% style="color:blue" %)**RS485 to LoRaWAN Converter**(%%). It converts the RS485 signal into LoRaWAN wireless signal which simplify the IoT installation and reduce the installation/maintaining cost. 29 29 ))) 30 -))) 31 31 32 32 ((( 33 -((( 34 -RS485-LN allows user to (% style="color:blue" %)**monitor / control RS485 devices**(%%) and reach extremely long ranges. It provides ultra-long range spread spectrum communication and high interference immunity whilst minimizing current consumption. It targets professional wireless sensor network applications such as irrigation systems, smart metering, smart cities, smartphone detection, building automation, and so on. 41 +RS485-LN allows user to (% style="color:blue" %)**monitor / control RS485 devices**(%%) and reach extremely long ranges. It provides ultra-long range spread spectrum communication and high interference immunity whilst minimizing current consumption. It targets professional wireless sensor network applications such as irrigation systems, smart metering, smart cities, building automation, and so on. 35 35 ))) 36 -))) 37 37 38 38 ((( 39 -((( 40 40 (% style="color:blue" %)**For data uplink**(%%), RS485-LN sends user-defined commands to RS485 devices and gets the return from the RS485 devices. RS485-LN will process these returns according to user-define rules to get the final payload and upload to LoRaWAN server. 41 41 ))) 42 -))) 43 43 44 44 ((( 45 -((( 46 46 (% style="color:blue" %)**For data downlink**(%%), RS485-LN runs in LoRaWAN Class C. When there downlink commands from LoRaWAN server, RS485-LN will forward the commands from LoRaWAN server to RS485 devices. 47 47 ))) 48 48 ... ... @@ -49,29 +49,28 @@ 49 49 ((( 50 50 (% style="color:blue" %)**Demo Dashboard for RS485-LN**(%%) connect to two energy meters: [[https:~~/~~/app.datacake.de/dashboard/d/58844a26-378d-4c5a-aaf5-b5b5b153447a>>url:https://app.datacake.de/dashboard/d/58844a26-378d-4c5a-aaf5-b5b5b153447a]] 51 51 ))) 52 -))) 53 -))) 54 54 55 -[[image:1653267211009-519.png||height="419" width="724"]] 56 56 57 +(% aria-label="1653267211009-519.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:1653267211009-519.png||data-widget="image" height="419" width="724"]](% style="background-image:url(http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %) 57 57 59 + 58 58 == 1.2 Specifications == 59 59 60 60 61 -**Hardware System:** 63 +(% style="color:#037691" %)**Hardware System:** 62 62 63 -* STM32L072 CZT6MCU65 +* STM32L072xxxx MCU 64 64 * SX1276/78 Wireless Chip 65 65 * Power Consumption (exclude RS485 device): 66 66 ** Idle: 32mA@12v 67 67 ** 20dB Transmit: 65mA@12v 68 68 69 -**Interface for Model:** 71 +(% style="color:#037691" %)**Interface for Model:** 70 70 71 71 * RS485 72 72 * Power Input 7~~ 24V DC. 73 73 74 -**LoRa Spec:** 76 +(% style="color:#037691" %)**LoRa Spec:** 75 75 76 76 * Frequency Range: 77 77 ** Band 1 (HF): 862 ~~ 1020 Mhz ... ... @@ -92,12 +92,11 @@ 92 92 * Automatic RF Sense and CAD with ultra-fast AFC. 93 93 * Packet engine up to 256 bytes with CRC 94 94 95 - 96 - 97 97 == 1.3 Features == 98 98 99 + 99 99 * LoRaWAN Class A & Class C protocol (default Class C) 100 -* Frequency Bands: CN470/EU433/KR920/US915/EU868/AS923/AU915/IN865/RU864 101 +* Frequency Bands: CN470/EU433/KR920/US915/EU868/AS923/AU915/IN865/RU864/MA869 101 101 * AT Commands to change parameters 102 102 * Remote configure parameters via LoRa Downlink 103 103 * Firmware upgradable via program port ... ... @@ -107,6 +107,7 @@ 107 107 108 108 == 1.4 Applications == 109 109 111 + 110 110 * Smart Buildings & Home Automation 111 111 * Logistics and Supply Chain Management 112 112 * Smart Metering ... ... @@ -116,11 +116,13 @@ 116 116 117 117 == 1.5 Firmware Change log == 118 118 121 + 119 119 [[RS485-LN Image files – Download link and Change log>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=RS485-LN/]] 120 120 121 121 122 122 == 1.6 Hardware Change log == 123 123 127 + 124 124 ((( 125 125 ((( 126 126 ((( ... ... @@ -137,6 +137,7 @@ 137 137 138 138 = 2. Power ON Device = 139 139 144 + 140 140 ((( 141 141 The RS485-LN can be powered by 7 ~~ 24V DC power source. Connection as below 142 142 ... ... @@ -147,7 +147,7 @@ 147 147 Once there is power, the RS485-LN will be on. 148 148 ))) 149 149 150 -[[image:1653268091319-405.png]] 155 +(% aria-label="1653268091319-405.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:1653268091319-405.png||data-widget="image"]](% style="background-image:url(http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %) 151 151 152 152 153 153 ))) ... ... @@ -156,6 +156,7 @@ 156 156 157 157 == 3.1 How it works? == 158 158 164 + 159 159 ((( 160 160 ((( 161 161 The RS485-LN is configured as LoRaWAN OTAA Class C mode by default. It has OTAA keys to join network. To connect a local LoRaWAN network, user just need to input the OTAA keys in the network server and power on the RS485-LN. It will auto join the network via OTAA. ... ... @@ -166,11 +166,13 @@ 166 166 167 167 == 3.2 Example to join LoRaWAN network == 168 168 175 + 169 169 Here shows an example for how to join the TTN V3 Network. Below is the network structure, we use [[LG308>>url:http://www.dragino.com/products/lora-lorawan-gateway/item/140-lg308.html]] as LoRaWAN gateway here. 170 170 171 -[[image:1653268155545-638.png||height="334" width="724"]] 172 172 179 +(% aria-label="1653268155545-638.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:1653268155545-638.png||data-widget="image" height="334" width="724"]](% style="background-image:url(http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %) 173 173 181 + 174 174 ((( 175 175 ((( 176 176 The RS485-LN in this example connected to two RS485 devices for demonstration, user can connect to other RS485 devices via the same method. The connection is as below: ... ... @@ -178,16 +178,21 @@ 178 178 179 179 ((( 180 180 485A+ and 485B- of the sensor are connected to RS485A and RA485B of RS485-LN respectively. 189 + 190 + 181 181 ))) 182 182 183 -[[image:1653268227651-549.png||height="592" width="720"]] 193 +(% aria-label="1653268227651-549.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:1653268227651-549.png||data-widget="image" height="592" width="720"]](% style="background-image:url(http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %) 184 184 195 + 185 185 ((( 186 186 The LG308 is already set to connect to [[TTN V3 network >>path:https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]]. So what we need to now is only configure the TTN V3: 198 + 199 + 187 187 ))) 188 188 189 189 ((( 190 -**Step 1**: Create a device in TTN V3 with the OTAA keys from RS485-LN. 203 +(% style="color:blue" %)**Step 1**(%%): Create a device in TTN V3 with the OTAA keys from RS485-LN. 191 191 ))) 192 192 193 193 ((( ... ... @@ -195,110 +195,133 @@ 195 195 ))) 196 196 ))) 197 197 198 -[[image: 1652953462722-299.png]]211 +(% style="background-image:url(http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]][[image:image-20230425175410-2.png]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %) 199 199 213 + 200 200 ((( 201 201 ((( 202 202 User can enter this key in their LoRaWAN Server portal. Below is TTN V3 screen shot: 217 + 218 + 203 203 ))) 204 204 205 205 ((( 206 -Add APP EUI in the application. 222 +**Add APP EUI in the application.** 207 207 ))) 208 208 ))) 209 209 210 -[[image:image-20220519174512-1.png]] 226 +(% aria-label="image-20220519174512-1.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:image-20220519174512-1.png||data-widget="image"]](% style="background-image:url(http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %) 211 211 212 -[[image:image-20220519174512-2.png||height="323" width="720"]] 228 +(% aria-label="image-20220519174512-2.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:image-20220519174512-2.png||data-widget="image" height="323" width="720"]](% style="background-image:url(http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %) 213 213 214 -[[image:image-20220519174512-3.png||height="556" width="724"]] 230 +(% aria-label="image-20220519174512-3.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:image-20220519174512-3.png||data-widget="image" height="556" width="724"]](% style="background-image:url(http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %) 215 215 216 -[[image:image-20220519174512-4.png]] 232 +(% aria-label="image-20220519174512-4.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:image-20220519174512-4.png||data-widget="image"]](% style="background-image:url(http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]] 217 217 234 + 235 +(% title="Click and drag to resize" %) 236 + 218 218 You can also choose to create the device manually. 219 219 220 -[[image:1652953542269-423.png||height="710" width="723"]] 239 +(% aria-label="1652953542269-423.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:1652953542269-423.png||data-widget="image" height="710" width="723"]](% style="background-image:url(http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %) 221 221 222 -Add APP KEY and DEV EUI 223 223 224 -[[image:1652953553383-907.png||height="514" width="724"]] 225 225 243 +**Add APP KEY and DEV EUI** 226 226 245 +(% aria-label="1652953553383-907.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:1652953553383-907.png||data-widget="image" height="514" width="724"]](% style="background-image:url(http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %) 246 + 247 + 227 227 ((( 228 -**Step 2**: Power on RS485-LN and it will auto join to the TTN V3 network. After join success, it will start to upload message to TTN V3 and user can see in the panel. 249 +(% style="color:blue" %)**Step 2**(%%): Power on RS485-LN and it will auto join to the TTN V3 network. After join success, it will start to upload message to TTN V3 and user can see in the panel. 250 + 251 + 229 229 ))) 230 230 231 -[[image:1652953568895-172.png||height="232" width="724"]] 254 +(% aria-label="1652953568895-172.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:1652953568895-172.png||data-widget="image" height="232" width="724"]](% style="background-image:url(http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %) 232 232 233 233 234 -== 3.3 Configure Commandstoreaddata==257 +== 3.3 Configure Device to Read RS485 Sensors == 235 235 259 + 260 +There are plenty of RS485 and TTL level devices in the market and each device has different commands to read the valid data. To support these devices in most flexible, RS485-LN supports flexible command set. User can use [[Dragino RS485 Tool>>url:https://www.dropbox.com/sh/us9qecn39fwt8n1/AABREdqUCzEmJMRrfuWuXasoa?dl=0]], [[AT Commands or LoRaWAN Downlink>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20LoRaWAN%20End%20Nodes/RS485-LB_Waterproof_RS485UART_to_LoRaWAN_Converter/#H3.5ConfigureRS485-LBviaATorDownlink]] Command to configure how RS485-LN should read the sensor and how to handle the return from RS485 or TTL sensors. 261 + 262 + 236 236 ((( 237 237 ((( 238 238 ((( 239 - Thereare plentyof RS485 devicesinthemarketandach devicehas differentcommandto read the validdata.Tosupportthese devicesinflexible,RS485-LN supportsflexible commandset.Usercanuse [[ATCommands>>||anchor="H3.5ConfigureRS485-BLviaATorDownlink"]]or LoRaWAN Downlink Commandto configurewhat commandsRS485-LNshouldsendeach samplingndhow to handle the returnfromRS485 devices.266 +(% style="color:red" %)**Note: below description and commands are for firmware version >v1.1, if you have firmware version v1.0. Please check the [[user manual v1.0>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=RS485-LN/&file=RS485-LN_UserManual_v1.0.1.pdf]] or upgrade the firmware to v1.1** 240 240 ))) 241 -))) 242 242 243 -((( 244 -((( 245 -(% style="color:red" %)Note: below description and commands are for firmware version >v1.1, if you have firmware version v1.0. Please check the [[user manual v1.0>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=RS485-LN/&file=RS485-LN_UserManual_v1.0.1.pdf]] or upgrade the firmware to v1.1 246 -))) 247 247 248 - 270 +=== 3.3.1 Method 1 ~-~- via RS485 Configure Tool === 271 + 272 + 273 +Use the RS485 Configure tool is the recommand method. Please see the instruction of how to use the tool: 274 + 275 +* **[[RS485 Configure Tool Instruction>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/RS485_Configure_Tool/]]** 276 + 277 +[[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20LoRaWAN%20End%20Nodes/RS485-LB_Waterproof_RS485UART_to_LoRaWAN_Converter/WebHome/image-20231127144411-1.png?width=494&height=368&rev=1.1||alt="image-20231127144411-1.png" height="368" width="494"]] 278 + 279 + 280 +=== 3.3.2 Method 2 ~-~- via AT Commands === 249 249 ))) 250 250 ))) 251 251 252 -=== 3.3.1 onfigure UART settings for RS485 or TTLcommunication ===284 +==== 3.3.2.1 Configure UART settings for RS485 communication ==== 253 253 254 -To use RS485-LN to read data from RS485 sensors, connect the RS485-LN A/B traces to the sensors. And user need to make sure RS485-LN use the match UART setting to access the sensors. The related commands for UART settings are: 255 255 256 -(% border="1" cellspacing="10" style="background-color:#ffffcc; color:green; width:510px" %) 257 -|=(% style="width: 110px;" %)((( 287 +To use RS485-LN to read data from RS485 sensors, connect the RS485-LN A/B traces to the sensors. The related commands for UART settings are: 288 + 289 +(% border="1" cellspacing="4" style="background-color:#f2f2f2; width:510px" %) 290 +|=(% style="width: 126px; background-color:#4F81BD;color:white" %)((( 258 258 **AT Commands** 259 -)))|=(% style="width: 1 90px;" %)(((292 +)))|=(% style="width: 187px; background-color:#4F81BD;color:white" %)((( 260 260 **Description** 261 -)))|=(% style="width: 19 0px;" %)(((294 +)))|=(% style="width: 197px;background-color:#4F81BD;color:white" %)((( 262 262 **Example** 263 263 ))) 264 -|(% style="width:110px" %)((( 297 +|(% style="width:126px" %)((( 298 + 299 + 300 +((( 265 265 AT+BAUDR 266 -)))|(% style="width:190px" %)((( 302 +))) 303 +)))|(% style="width:177px" %)((( 267 267 Set the baud rate (for RS485 connection). Default Value is: 9600. 268 -)))|(% style="width:19 0px" %)(((305 +)))|(% style="width:193px" %)((( 269 269 ((( 270 270 AT+BAUDR=9600 271 271 ))) 272 272 273 273 ((( 274 -Options: (1200,2400,4800,14400,19200,115200) 311 +Options: (1200,2400,4800, 312 +14400,19200,115200) 275 275 ))) 276 276 ))) 277 -|(% style="width:1 10px" %)(((315 +|(% style="width:126px" %)((( 278 278 AT+PARITY 279 -)))|(% style="width:1 90px" %)(((317 +)))|(% style="width:177px" %)((( 280 280 Set UART parity (for RS485 connection) 281 -)))|(% style="width:19 0px" %)(((319 +)))|(% style="width:193px" %)((( 282 282 ((( 283 283 AT+PARITY=0 284 284 ))) 285 285 286 286 ((( 287 -Option: 0: no parity, 1: odd parity, 2: even parity 325 +Option: 0: no parity, 326 +1: odd parity, 327 +2: even parity 288 288 ))) 289 289 ))) 290 -|(% style="width:1 10px" %)(((330 +|(% style="width:126px" %)((( 291 291 AT+STOPBIT 292 -)))|(% style="width:1 90px" %)(((332 +)))|(% style="width:177px" %)((( 293 293 ((( 294 294 Set serial stopbit (for RS485 connection) 295 295 ))) 296 - 336 +)))|(% style="width:193px" %)((( 297 297 ((( 298 - 299 -))) 300 -)))|(% style="width:190px" %)((( 301 -((( 302 302 AT+STOPBIT=0 for 1bit 303 303 ))) 304 304 ... ... @@ -311,17 +311,16 @@ 311 311 ))) 312 312 ))) 313 313 314 -=== 3.3. 2Configure sensors ===350 +=== 3.3.3 Configure sensors === 315 315 352 + 316 316 ((( 317 -((( 318 -Some sensors might need to configure before normal operation. User can configure such sensor via PC and RS485 adapter or through RS485-LN AT Commands (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**AT+CFGDEV**(%%). Each (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**AT+CFGDEV **(%%)equals to send a RS485 command to sensors. This command will only run when user input it and won’t run during each sampling. 354 +Some sensors might need to configure before normal operation. User can configure such sensor via PC and RS485 adapter or through RS485-LN AT Commands (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**AT+CFGDEV**(%%). Each (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**AT+CFGDEV **(%%)equals to send a RS485 command to sensors. This command will only run when user input it and won't run during each sampling. 319 319 ))) 320 -))) 321 321 322 -(% border="1" cellspacing=" 10" style="background-color:#ffffcc;color:green;width:510px" %)323 -|=(% style="width: 1 10px;" %)**AT Commands**|=(% style="width: 190px;" %)**Description**|=(% style="width: 190px;" %)**Example**324 -|AT+CFGDEV|(% style="width:1 10px" %)(((357 +(% border="1" cellspacing="4" style="background-color:#f2f2f2; width:510px" %) 358 +|=(% style="width: 122px; background-color:#4F81BD;color:white" %)**AT Commands**|=(% style="width: 198px; background-color:#4F81BD;color:white" %)**Description**|=(% style="width: 190px;background-color:#4F81BD;color:white" %)**Example** 359 +|(% style="width:122px" %)AT+CFGDEV|(% style="width:196px" %)((( 325 325 ((( 326 326 This command is used to configure the RS485/TTL devices; they won’t be used during sampling. 327 327 ))) ... ... @@ -335,8 +335,9 @@ 335 335 ))) 336 336 )))|(% style="width:190px" %)AT+CFGDEV=xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx,m 337 337 338 -=== 3.3. 3Configure read commands for each sampling ===373 +=== 3.3.4 Configure read commands for each sampling === 339 339 375 + 340 340 ((( 341 341 During each sampling, we need confirm what commands we need to send to the RS485 sensors to read data. After the RS485 sensors send back the value, it normally include some bytes and we only need a few from them for a shorten payload. 342 342 ... ... @@ -347,8 +347,9 @@ 347 347 During each sampling, the RS485-LN can support 15 commands to read sensors. And combine the return to one or several uplink payloads. 348 348 349 349 350 -**Each RS485 commands include two parts:** 386 +(% style="color:#037691" %)**Each RS485 commands include two parts:** 351 351 388 + 352 352 ~1. What commands RS485-LN will send to the RS485 sensors. There are total 15 commands from **AT+COMMAD1**, **ATCOMMAND2**,…, to **AT+COMMANDF**. All commands are of same grammar. 353 353 354 354 2. How to get wanted value the from RS485 sensors returns from by 1). There are total 15 AT Commands to handle the return, commands are **AT+DATACUT1**,**AT+DATACUT2**,…, **AT+DATACUTF** corresponding to the commands from 1). All commands are of same grammar. ... ... @@ -358,15 +358,14 @@ 358 358 359 359 After we got the valid value from each RS485 commands, we need to combine them together with the command **AT+DATAUP**. 360 360 361 - 362 362 Below are examples for the how above AT Commands works. 363 363 364 364 365 -**AT+COMMANDx : **This command will be sent to RS485 devices during each sampling, Max command length is 14 bytes. The grammar is: 401 +(% style="color:#037691" %)**AT+COMMANDx **(%%)**: **This command will be sent to RS485 devices during each sampling, Max command length is 14 bytes. The grammar is: 366 366 367 -(% border="1" style="background-color:# 4bacc6;color:white; width:499px" %)403 +(% border="1" style="background-color:#f2f2f2; width:499px" %) 368 368 |(% style="width:496px" %)((( 369 -**AT+COMMANDx=xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx,m** 405 +**AT+COMMANDx=xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx,m** 370 370 371 371 **xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx: The RS485 command to be sent** 372 372 ... ... @@ -378,9 +378,23 @@ 378 378 In the RS485-LN, we should use this command AT+COMMAND1=01 03 0B B8 00 02,1 for the same. 379 379 380 380 381 - **AT+DATACUTx:**This commanddefineshowtohandle thereturn fromAT+COMMANDx,max return lengthis 45 bytes.417 +If a single command exceeds 14 bytes, you can use the command splicing function. 382 382 383 -(% border="1" style="background-color:#4bacc6; color:white; width:510px" %) 419 +When AT+CMDDLx=1, the commands of AT+COMMANDx and AT+COMMAND(x+1) will be merged. 420 + 421 + 422 +**Examples:** To send 00 01 02 03 04 05 06 07 08 09 0A 0B 0C 0D 0E 0F data it should be configured: 423 + 424 + AT+COMMAND1=00 01 02 03 04 05 06 07 08 09 0A 0B 0C 0D,0 425 + 426 + AT+COMMAND1=1 427 + 428 + AT+COMMAND2=0E 0F,0 429 + 430 + 431 +(% style="color:#037691" %)**AT+DATACUTx **(%%)**: **This command defines how to handle the return from AT+COMMANDx, max return length is 100 bytes. 432 + 433 +(% border="1" style="background-color:#f2f2f2; width:510px" %) 384 384 |(% style="width:510px" %)((( 385 385 **AT+DATACUTx=a,b,c** 386 386 ... ... @@ -391,25 +391,29 @@ 391 391 392 392 **Examples:** 393 393 394 -* Grab bytes: 395 395 396 - [[image:image-20220602153621-1.png]]445 +* (% style="color:#037691" %)**Grab bytes** 397 397 447 +(% aria-label="image-20220602153621-1.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:image-20220602153621-1.png||data-widget="image"]](% style="background-image:url(http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %) 398 398 399 -* Grab a section. 400 400 401 -[[image:image-20220602153621-2.png]] 402 402 451 +* (% style="color:#037691" %)**Grab a section** 403 403 404 - *Grab different sections.453 +(% aria-label="image-20220602153621-2.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:image-20220602153621-2.png||data-widget="image"]](% style="background-image:url(http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %) 405 405 406 -[[image:image-20220602153621-3.png]] 407 407 456 + 457 +* (% style="color:#037691" %)**Grab different sections** 458 + 459 +(% aria-label="image-20220602153621-3.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:image-20220602153621-3.png||data-widget="image"]](% style="background-image:url(http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %) 460 + 408 408 409 409 ))) 410 410 411 -=== 3.3. 4Compose the uplink payload ===464 +=== 3.3.5 Compose the uplink payload === 412 412 466 + 413 413 ((( 414 414 Through AT+COMMANDx and AT+DATACUTx we got valid value from each RS485 commands, Assume these valid value are RETURN1, RETURN2, .., to RETURNx. The next step is how to compose the LoRa Uplink Payload by these RETURNs. The command is **AT+DATAUP.** 415 415 ... ... @@ -427,18 +427,16 @@ 427 427 ))) 428 428 429 429 ((( 430 -Final Payload is 484 +Final Payload is (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Battery Info+PAYVER + VALID Value from RETURN1 + Valid Value from RETURN2 + … + RETURNx** 431 431 ))) 432 432 433 433 ((( 434 -(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Battery Info+PAYVER + VALID Value from RETURN1 + Valid Value from RETURN2 + … + RETURNx** 435 -))) 436 - 437 -((( 438 438 Where PAYVER is defined by AT+PAYVER, below is an example screen shot. 489 + 490 + 439 439 ))) 440 440 441 -[[image: 1653269759169-150.png||height="513" width="716"]]493 +[[image:image-20220929111027-1.png||height="509" width="685"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %) 442 442 443 443 444 444 (% style="color:#037691" %)**Examples: AT+DATAUP=1** ... ... @@ -446,19 +446,21 @@ 446 446 447 447 Compose the uplink payload with value returns in sequence and send with (% style="color:red" %)**Multiply UPLINKs**. 448 448 449 -Final Payload is 501 +Final Payload is (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**PAYVER + PAYLOAD COUNT + PAYLOAD# + DATA** 450 450 451 -(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Battery Info+PAYVER + PAYLOAD COUNT + PAYLOAD# + DATA** 452 452 504 +~1. PAYVER: Defined by AT+PAYVER 453 453 454 -1. PAYVER: Defined by AT+PAYVER 455 -1. PAYLOAD COUNT: Total how many uplinks of this sampling. 456 -1. PAYLOAD#: Number of this uplink. (from 0,1,2,3…,to PAYLOAD COUNT) 457 -1. DATA: Valid value: max 8 bytes for each uplink so each uplink <= 11 bytes. For the last uplink, DATA will might less than 8 bytes 506 +2. PAYLOAD COUNT: Total how many uplinks of this sampling. 458 458 459 - [[image:image-20220602155039-4.png]]508 +3. PAYLOAD#: Number of this uplink. (from 0,1,2,3…,to PAYLOAD COUNT) 460 460 510 +4. DATA: Valid value: max 8 bytes for each uplink so each uplink <= 11 bytes. For the last uplink, DATA will might less than 8 bytes 461 461 512 + 513 +(% aria-label="image-20220602155039-4.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:image-20220602155039-4.png||data-widget="image"]](% style="background-image:url(http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %) 514 + 515 + 462 462 So totally there will be 3 uplinks for this sampling, each uplink include 8 bytes DATA 463 463 464 464 DATA1=RETURN1 Valid Value + the first two of Valid value of RETURN10= **20 20 0a 33 90 41 02 aa** ... ... @@ -468,8 +468,9 @@ 468 468 DATA3=the rest of Valid value of RETURN10= **30** 469 469 470 470 471 -(% style="color:red" %)Notice: In firmware v1.3, the Max bytes has been changed according to the max bytes in different Frequency Bands for lowest SF. As below: 525 +(% style="color:red" %)**Notice: In firmware v1.3, the Max bytes has been changed according to the max bytes in different Frequency Bands for lowest SF. As below:** 472 472 527 + 473 473 ~* For AU915/AS923 bands, if UplinkDwell time=0, max 51 bytes for each uplink. 474 474 475 475 * For AU915/AS923 bands, if UplinkDwell time=0, max 11 bytes for each uplink. ... ... @@ -479,28 +479,36 @@ 479 479 ~* For all other bands: max 51 bytes for each uplink. 480 480 481 481 537 +(% style="color:red" %)** When AT+DATAUP=1, the maximum number of segments is 15, and the maximum total number of bytes is 1500;** 538 + 539 +(% style="color:red" %)** When AT+DATAUP=1 and AT+ADR=0, the maximum number of bytes of each payload is determined by the DR value. (Since v1.4.0)** 540 + 541 + 542 + 482 482 Below are the uplink payloads: 483 483 484 -[[image:1654157178836-407.png]] 485 485 546 +(% aria-label="1654157178836-407.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:1654157178836-407.png||data-widget="image"]](% style="background-image:url(http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %) 486 486 487 -=== 3.3.5 Uplink on demand === 488 488 549 +=== 3.3.6 Uplink on demand === 550 + 551 + 489 489 Except uplink periodically, RS485-LN is able to uplink on demand. The server send downlink command to RS485-LN and RS485 will uplink data base on the command. 490 490 491 -Downlink control command: 554 +(% style="color:blue" %)**Downlink control command:** 492 492 493 -**0x08 command**: Poll an uplink with current command set in RS485-LN. 556 +(% style="color:#4472c4" %)** 0x08 command**(%%): Poll an uplink with current command set in RS485-LN. 494 494 495 -**0xA8 command**: Send a command to RS485-LN and uplink the output from sensors. 558 +(% style="color:#4472c4" %)** 0xA8 command**(%%): Send a command to RS485-LN and uplink the output from sensors. 496 496 497 497 561 +=== 3.3.7 Uplink on Interrupt === 498 498 499 -=== 3.3.6 Uplink on Interrupt === 500 500 501 501 RS485-LN support external Interrupt uplink since hardware v1.2 release. 502 502 503 -[[image:1654157342174-798.png]] 566 +(% aria-label="1654157342174-798.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:1654157342174-798.png||data-widget="image"]](% style="background-image:url(http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %) 504 504 505 505 Connect the Interrupt pin to RS485-LN INT port and connect the GND pin to V- port. When there is a high voltage (Max 24v) on INT pin. Device will send an uplink packet. 506 506 ... ... @@ -508,13 +508,30 @@ 508 508 == 3.4 Uplink Payload == 509 509 510 510 511 -[[image:image-20220606110929-1.png]] 574 +(% border="1" cellspacing="4" style="background-color:#f2f2f2; width:510px" %) 575 +|(% style="background-color:#4f81bd; color:white; width:70px" %)((( 576 +**Size(bytes)** 577 +)))|(% style="background-color:#4f81bd; color:white; width:80px" %)**1**|(% style="background-color:#4f81bd; color:white; width:360px" %)((( 578 +**Length depends on the return from the commands** 579 +))) 580 +|(% style="width:90px" %)((( 581 +Value 582 +)))|(% style="width:114px" %)((( 583 +PAYLOAD_VER 584 +)))|(% style="width:353px" %)((( 585 +If the valid payload is too long and exceed the maximum 512 512 513 - Below ishedecoderforthefirst3 bytes. ThestbytesaredynamicdependsndifferentRS485 sensors.587 +support payload length in server, server will show payload not 514 514 589 +provided in the LoRaWAN server. 590 +))) 515 515 516 - ==3.5 ConfigureRS485-BLviaATorDownlink==592 +(% style="background-image:url(http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]](%%)Below is the decoder for the first 3 bytes. The rest bytes are dynamic depends on different RS485 sensors. 517 517 594 + 595 +== 3.5 Configure RS485-LN via AT or Downlink == 596 + 597 + 518 518 ((( 519 519 User can configure RS485-LN via AT Commands or LoRaWAN Downlink Commands 520 520 ))) ... ... @@ -538,15 +538,20 @@ 538 538 539 539 === 3.5.1 Common Commands === 540 540 621 + 541 541 They should be available for each of Dragino Sensors, such as: change uplink interval, reset device. For firmware v1.3, user can find what common commands it supports: [[End Device AT Commands and Downlink Command>>doc:Main.End Device AT Commands and Downlink Command.WebHome]] 542 542 543 543 544 -=== 3.5.2 Sensor relatedcommands===625 +=== 3.5.2 Downlink Response(Since firmware v1.4) === 545 545 627 + 546 546 Response feature is added to the server's downlink, a special package with a FPort of 200 will be uploaded immediately after receiving the data sent by the server. 547 547 548 -[[image:image-20220602163333-5.png||height="263" width="1160"]] 549 549 631 +(% aria-label="image-20220602163333-5.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:image-20220602163333-5.png||data-widget="image" height="263" width="1160"]] 632 + 633 +(% title="Click and drag to resize" %) 634 + 550 550 The first byte of this package represents whether the configuration is successful, 00 represents failure, 01 represents success. Except for the first byte, the other is the previous downlink. (All commands except A8 type commands are applicable) 551 551 552 552 ... ... @@ -554,34 +554,31 @@ 554 554 555 555 556 556 642 +==== (% style="color:blue" %)**RS485 Debug Command**(%%) ==== 557 557 558 -==== **RS485 Debug Command** ==== 559 559 560 560 ((( 561 -This command is used to configure the RS485 devices; they won ’t be used during sampling.646 +This command is used to configure the RS485 devices; they won't be used during sampling. Max Length of AT+CFGDEV is **40 bytes**. 562 562 ))) 563 563 564 -* ((( 565 -**AT Command** 566 -))) 649 +((( 650 +* (% style="color:#037691" %)**AT Command** 567 567 568 -(% class="box infomessage" %) 569 569 ((( 570 -((( 571 -**AT+CFGDEV=xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx,m** 653 +(% style="color:#4472c4" %)** AT+CFGDEV=xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx,m** (%%) m: 0: no CRC, 1: add CRC-16/MODBUS in the end of this command 572 572 ))) 573 573 ))) 574 574 575 575 ((( 576 - m:0: no CRC, 1: add CRC-16/MODBUS in the end of this command658 + 577 577 ))) 578 578 579 579 * ((( 580 -**Downlink Payload** 662 +(% style="color:#037691" %)**Downlink Payload** 581 581 ))) 582 582 583 583 ((( 584 -Format: A8 MM NN XX XX XX XX YY 666 +Format: (% style="color:#4472c4" %)** A8 MM NN XX XX XX XX YY** 585 585 ))) 586 586 587 587 ((( ... ... @@ -614,7 +614,9 @@ 614 614 ))) 615 615 616 616 ((( 617 -**Example 1** ~-~-> Configure without ask for uplink (YY=0) 699 + 700 + 701 +(% style="color:blue" %)**Example 1:** (%%) ~-~-> Configure without ask for uplink (YY=0) 618 618 ))) 619 619 620 620 ((( ... ... @@ -630,6 +630,8 @@ 630 630 ))) 631 631 632 632 ((( 717 + 718 + 633 633 So if user want to use downlink command to control to RS485 Alarm, he can use: 634 634 ))) 635 635 ... ... @@ -650,7 +650,7 @@ 650 650 ))) 651 651 652 652 ((( 653 -**Example 2** ~-~-> Configure with requesting uplink and original downlink command (**YY=FF**) 739 +(% style="color:blue" %)**Example 2:** (%%) ~-~-> Configure with requesting uplink and original downlink command (**YY=FF**) 654 654 ))) 655 655 656 656 ((( ... ... @@ -662,54 +662,64 @@ 662 662 ))) 663 663 664 664 ((( 665 -RS485-LN got this downlink command and send (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**0A 08 00 04 00 01 **(%%)to Modbus network. One of the RS485 sensor in the network send back Modbus reply **0A 08 00 04 00 00**. RS485-LN get this reply and combine with the original downlink command and uplink. The uplink message is: 751 +((( 752 +RS485-LN got this downlink command and send (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**0A 08 00 04 00 01 **(%%)to Modbus network. One of the RS485 sensor in the network send back Modbus reply **0A 08 00 04 00 00**. RS485-LN get this reply and combine with the original downlink command and uplink. The uplink message is: **A8** (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**0A 08 00 04 00 **(% style="color:red" %)**01 06** ** **(% style="color:green" %)**0A 08 00 04 00 00** 666 666 ))) 667 667 668 -((( 669 - **A8** (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**0A 08 00 04 00 **(% style="color:red" %)**01 06** ** **(% style="color:green" %)**0A 08 00 04 00 00** 755 + 670 670 ))) 671 671 672 672 ((( 673 - [[image:1654159460680-153.png]] 759 + (% aria-label="1654159460680-153.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:1654159460680-153.png||data-widget="image"]](% style="background-image:url(http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %) 674 674 ))) 675 675 676 676 677 677 764 +==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Set Payload version**(%%) ==== 678 678 679 -==== **Set Payload version** ==== 680 680 681 681 ((( 682 -This is the first byte of the uplink payload. RS485- BL can connect to different sensors. User can set the PAYVER field to tell server how to decode the current payload.768 +This is the first byte of the uplink payload. RS485-LN can connect to different sensors. User can set the PAYVER field to tell server how to decode the current payload. 683 683 ))) 684 684 685 -* ((( 686 -**AT Command:** 687 -))) 688 - 689 -(% class="box infomessage" %) 690 690 ((( 691 -((( 692 -**AT+PAYVER: Set PAYVER field = 1** 772 +* (% style="color:#037691" %)**AT Command:** 773 + 774 +(% style="color:#4472c4" %)** AT+PAYVER: ** (%%) Set PAYVER field = 1 775 + 776 + 693 693 ))) 694 -))) 695 695 696 696 * ((( 697 -**Downlink Payload:** 780 +(% style="color:#037691" %)**Downlink Payload:** 698 698 ))) 699 699 700 700 ((( 701 -**0xAE 01** 784 +(% style="color:#4472c4" %)** 0xAE 01** (%%) ~-~-> Set PAYVER field = 0x01 702 702 ))) 703 703 704 704 ((( 705 -**0xAE 0F** ~-~-> Set PAYVER field = 0x0F 788 +(% style="color:#4472c4" %)** 0xAE 0F** (%%) ~-~-> Set PAYVER field = 0x0F 706 706 ))) 707 707 708 708 792 +**1 ) Add the interrupt flag at the highest bit of the Payver byte, that is, Byte7 of the first byte. (Since v1.4.0)** 709 709 710 710 711 - ==== **Set RS485SamplingCommands**====795 +[[image:image-20220824145428-2.png||height="168" width="1300"]] 712 712 797 + 798 + 799 +**2 ) if the data intercepted by AT+DATACUT or AT+MBFUN is empty, it will display NULL, and the payload will be filled with n FFs.** 800 + 801 + 802 +[[image:image-20220824145428-3.png||height="308" width="1200"]] 803 + 804 + 805 + 806 +==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Set RS485 Sampling Commands**(%%) ==== 807 + 808 + 713 713 ((( 714 714 AT+COMMANDx or AT+DATACUTx 715 715 ))) ... ... @@ -723,41 +723,32 @@ 723 723 ))) 724 724 725 725 * ((( 726 -**AT Command:** 822 +(% style="color:#037691" %)**AT Command:** 727 727 ))) 728 728 729 -(% class="box infomessage" %) 730 -((( 731 -((( 732 -**AT+COMMANDx: Configure RS485 read command to sensor.** 733 -))) 734 -))) 825 +(% style="color:#4472c4" %)** AT+COMMANDx: ** (%%) Configure RS485 read command to sensor. 735 735 736 -(% class="box infomessage" %) 737 -((( 738 -((( 739 -**AT+DATACUTx: Configure how to handle return from RS485 devices.** 740 -))) 741 -))) 827 +(% style="color:#4472c4" %)** AT+DATACUTx: **(%%) Configure how to handle return from RS485 devices. 742 742 743 -((( 744 - 745 -))) 746 746 747 747 * ((( 748 -**Downlink Payload:** 831 +(% style="color:#037691" %)**Downlink Payload:** 749 749 ))) 750 750 751 751 ((( 752 -**0xAF** downlink command can be used to set AT+COMMANDx or AT+DATACUTx. 835 +(% style="color:#4472c4" %)** 0xAF**(%%) downlink command can be used to set AT+COMMANDx or AT+DATACUTx. 836 + 837 + 753 753 ))) 754 754 755 755 ((( 756 -(% style="color:red" %)**Note**(%%): if user use AT+COMMANDx to add a new command, he also need to send AT+DATACUTx downlink. 841 +(% style="color:red" %)**Note : if user use AT+COMMANDx to add a new command, he also need to send AT+DATACUTx downlink.** 842 + 843 + 757 757 ))) 758 758 759 759 ((( 760 -Format: AF MM NN LL XX XX XX XX YY 847 +Format: (% style="color:#4472c4" %)** AF MM NN LL XX XX XX XX YY** 761 761 ))) 762 762 763 763 ((( ... ... @@ -777,10 +777,12 @@ 777 777 XX XX XX XX: AT+COMMAND or AT+DATACUT command 778 778 ))) 779 779 * ((( 780 -YY: If YY=0, RS485- BL will execute the downlink command without uplink; if YY=1, RS485-LN will execute an uplink after got this command.867 +YY: If YY=0, RS485-LN will execute the downlink command without uplink; if YY=1, RS485-LN will execute an uplink after got this command. 781 781 ))) 782 782 783 783 ((( 871 + 872 + 784 784 **Example:** 785 785 ))) 786 786 ... ... @@ -798,11 +798,11 @@ 798 798 799 799 800 800 890 +==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Fast command to handle MODBUS device**(%%) ==== 801 801 802 -==== **Fast command to handle MODBUS device** ==== 803 803 804 804 ((( 805 -AT+MBFUN is valid since v1.3 firmware version. The command is for fast configure to read Modbus devices. It is only valid for the devices which follow the [[MODBUS-RTU protocol>>url:https://www.modbustools.com/modbus.html]]. 894 +(% style="color:#4472c4" %)** AT+MBFUN**(%%) is valid since v1.3 firmware version. The command is for fast configure to read Modbus devices. It is only valid for the devices which follow the [[MODBUS-RTU protocol>>url:https://www.modbustools.com/modbus.html]]. 806 806 ))) 807 807 808 808 ((( ... ... @@ -822,24 +822,33 @@ 822 822 ))) 823 823 824 824 * ((( 825 -AT+MBFUN=1 and AT+DATACUT1/AT+DATACUT2 are not configure (0,0,0). So RS485-LN. 914 +AT+MBFUN=1 and AT+DATACUT1/AT+DATACUT2 are not configure (0,0,0). So RS485-LN. 826 826 ))) 827 827 * ((( 828 -AT+COMMAND1= 01 03 00 10 00 08,1 ~-~-> read slave address 01 , function code 03, start address 00 01, quantity of registers 00 08. 917 +AT+COMMAND1= 01 03 00 10 00 08,1 ~-~-> read slave address 01 , function code 03, start address 00 01, quantity of registers 00 08. 829 829 ))) 830 830 * ((( 831 -AT+COMMAND2= 01 02 00 40 00 10,1 ~-~-> read slave address 01 , function code 02, start address 00 40, quantity of inputs 00 10. 920 +AT+COMMAND2= 01 02 00 40 00 10,1 ~-~-> read slave address 01 , function code 02, start address 00 40, quantity of inputs 00 10. 921 + 922 + 832 832 ))) 833 833 834 -[[image:image-20220602165351-6.png]] 925 +(% aria-label="image-20220602165351-6.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:image-20220602165351-6.png||data-widget="image"]] 835 835 836 - [[image:image-20220602165351-7.png]]927 +(% title="Click and drag to resize" %) 837 837 929 +(% aria-label="image-20220602165351-7.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:image-20220602165351-7.png||data-widget="image"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %) 838 838 931 +* ((( 932 +(% style="color:#037691" %)**Downlink Command:** 933 +))) 839 839 935 +**~ (% style="color:#4472c4" %)A9 aa(%%)** ~-~-> Same as AT+MBFUN=aa 840 840 841 -==== **RS485 command timeout** ==== 842 842 938 +==== (% style="color:blue" %)**RS485 command timeout**(%%) ==== 939 + 940 + 843 843 ((( 844 844 Some Modbus device has slow action to send replies. This command is used to configure the RS485-LN to use longer time to wait for their action. 845 845 ))) ... ... @@ -848,23 +848,20 @@ 848 848 Default value: 0, range: 0 ~~ 65 seconds 849 849 ))) 850 850 851 -* ((( 852 -**AT Command:** 853 -))) 854 - 855 -(% class="box infomessage" %) 856 856 ((( 857 -((( 858 -**AT+CMDDLaa=hex(bb cc)*1000** 950 +* (% style="color:#037691" %)** AT Command:** 951 + 952 +(% style="color:#4472c4" %)** AT+CMDDLaa=hex(bb cc)*1000** 859 859 ))) 860 -))) 861 861 862 862 ((( 956 + 957 + 863 863 **Example:** 864 864 ))) 865 865 866 866 ((( 867 -**AT+CMDDL1=1000** to send the open time to 1000ms 962 +(% style="color:#4472c4" %)** AT+CMDDL1=1000** (%%)to send the open time to 1000ms 868 868 ))) 869 869 870 870 ((( ... ... @@ -872,29 +872,27 @@ 872 872 ))) 873 873 874 874 * ((( 875 -**Downlink Payload:** 970 +(% style="color:#037691" %)** Downlink Payload:** 876 876 ))) 877 877 878 878 ((( 879 -**0x AA aa bb cc** 974 +(% style="color:#4472c4" %)** 0x AA aa bb cc**(%%) Same as: AT+CMDDLaa=hex (bb cc) 880 880 ))) 881 881 882 882 ((( 883 -Same as: AT+CMDDLaa=hex(bb cc)*1000 884 -))) 978 + 885 885 886 -((( 887 - **Example:** 980 +**Example:** 888 888 ))) 889 889 890 890 ((( 891 - 001~-~-> Same as984 +**0xAA 01 03 E8** ~-~-> Same as **AT+CMDDL1=1000 ms** 892 892 ))) 893 893 894 894 895 895 989 +==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Uplink payload mode**(%%) ==== 896 896 897 -==== **Uplink payload mode** ==== 898 898 899 899 ((( 900 900 Define to use one uplink or multiple uplinks for the sampling. ... ... @@ -902,53 +902,99 @@ 902 902 903 903 ((( 904 904 The use of this command please see: [[Compose Uplink payload>>||anchor="H3.3.4Composetheuplinkpayload"]] 905 -))) 906 906 907 -* ((( 908 -**AT Command:** 999 + 909 909 ))) 910 910 911 -(% class="box infomessage" %) 912 912 ((( 913 -((( 914 -**AT+DATAUP=0** 1003 +* (% style="color:#037691" %)** AT Command:** 1004 + 1005 +(% style="color:#4472c4" %)** AT+DATAUP=0** 1006 + 1007 +(% style="color:#4472c4" %)** AT+DATAUP=1** 1008 + 1009 + 915 915 ))) 916 -))) 917 917 918 -(% class="box infomessage" %) 919 -((( 920 -((( 921 -**AT+DATAUP=1** 1012 +(% style="color:#4472c4" %)** 0xAD 01 00 00 14** (%%) **~-~->** Same as AT+DATAUP=1,20000 ~/~/ (00 00 14 is 20 seconds) 1013 + 1014 +Each uplink is sent to the server at 20-second intervals when segmented. 1015 + 1016 + 1017 +* ((( 1018 +(% style="color:#037691" %)** Downlink Payload:** 922 922 ))) 923 -))) 924 924 925 -((( 926 - 1021 +(% style="color:#4472c4" %)** 0xAD 00** (%%) **~-~->** Same as AT+DATAUP=0 1022 + 1023 +(% style="color:#4472c4" %)** 0xAD 01** (%%) **~-~->** Same as AT+DATAUP=1 ~/~/Each uplink is sent to the server one after the other as it is segmented. 1024 + 1025 + 1026 +(Since firmware v1.4.0) 1027 + 1028 +* ((( 1029 +(% style="color:#037691" %)** AT Command:** 927 927 ))) 928 928 1032 +(% style="color:#4472c4" %)** AT+DATAUP=1,Timeout** 1033 + 1034 + 929 929 * ((( 930 -**Downlink Payload:** 1036 +(% style="color:#037691" %)** Downlink Payload:** 931 931 ))) 932 932 933 -((( 934 -**0xAD 00** **~-~->** Same as AT+DATAUP=0 1039 +(% style="color:#4472c4" %)** 0xAD 01 00 00 14** (%%) **~-~->** Same as AT+DATAUP=1,20000 ~/~/ (00 00 14 is 20 seconds) 1040 + 1041 +Each uplink is sent to the server at 20-second intervals when segmented. 1042 + 1043 + 1044 +==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Cut data separation processing(Since Version 1.4.2)**(%%) ==== 1045 + 1046 + 1047 +AT+NEWLINE command, which only takes effect when AT+DATAUP=1 or AT+DATAUP=1, timeout. 1048 + 1049 +When not set, each part of AT+DATAUP is sent according to the maximum number of bytes of DR. 1050 + 1051 +When setting, each part of AT+DATAUP is sent according to the value set by AT+NEWLINE. 1052 + 1053 + 1054 +* ((( 1055 +(% style="color:#037691" %)** AT Command:** 935 935 ))) 936 936 937 -((( 938 -**0xAD 01** **~-~->** Same as AT+DATAUP=1 1058 +(% style="color:#4472c4" %)//**AT+NEWLINE=ALL**//(%%)// //The data cut out by each AT+COMMANDx command is sent separately as an uplink. 1059 + 1060 +(% style="color:#4472c4" %)//**AT+NEWLINE=ALL**//(%%)// equal: (% style="color:#4472c4" %)**AT+NEWLINE=1+2+3+4+5+6+7+8+9+10+11+12+13+14+15**// 1061 + 1062 + 1063 +(% style="color:#4472c4" %)//**AT+NEWLINE=a+b+c**//(%%)// //The data returned by all commands is divided into three parts, COMMAND(1~~a) is the first part, COMMAND(a+1~~b) is the second part,COMMAND(b+1~~c) is the third part. 1064 + 1065 + 1066 +(% style="color:#4472c4" %)//**AT+NEWLINE=NULL**//(%%)// //Turn off the functionality of this AT command. 1067 + 1068 + 1069 +* ((( 1070 +(% style="color:#037691" %)** Downlink Payload:** 939 939 ))) 940 940 1073 +//AT+NEWLINE=ALL ~-~--> (% style="color:#4472c4" %)**0xAC 01**// 941 941 1075 +// AT+NEWLINE= NULL ~-~--> (% style="color:#4472c4" %)**0xAC 00**// 942 942 1077 +//AT+NEWLINE= a+b+c ~-~--> (% style="color:#4472c4" %)**0xAC number of bytes a b c**// 943 943 944 -= ===**Manuallytriggeran Uplink**====1079 +//AT+NEWLINE= 1+5+15 ~-~--> (% style="color:#4472c4" %)**0xAC 03 01 05 0F**// 945 945 1081 + 1082 +==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Manually trigger an Uplink**(%%) ==== 1083 + 1084 + 946 946 ((( 947 947 Ask device to send an uplink immediately. 948 948 ))) 949 949 950 950 * ((( 951 -**AT Command:** 1090 +(% style="color:#037691" %)** AT Command:** 952 952 ))) 953 953 954 954 ((( ... ... @@ -960,31 +960,35 @@ 960 960 ))) 961 961 962 962 * ((( 963 -**Downlink Payload:** 1102 +(% style="color:#037691" %)** Downlink Payload:** 964 964 ))) 965 965 966 966 ((( 967 -**0x08 FF**, RS485-LN will immediately send an uplink. 1106 +(% style="color:#4472c4" %)** 0x08 FF**(%%), RS485-LN will immediately send an uplink. 968 968 ))) 969 969 970 970 971 971 1111 +==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Clear RS485 Command**(%%) ==== 972 972 973 -==== **Clear RS485 Command** ==== 974 974 975 975 ((( 976 976 The AT+COMMANDx and AT+DATACUTx settings are stored in special location, user can use below command to clear them. 1116 + 1117 + 977 977 ))) 978 978 979 979 * ((( 980 -**AT Command:** 1121 +(% style="color:#037691" %)** AT Command:** 981 981 ))) 982 982 983 983 ((( 984 -**AT+CMDEAR=mm,nn** 1125 +(% style="color:#4472c4" %)** AT+CMDEAR=mm,nn** (%%) mm: start position of erase ,nn: stop position of erase 985 985 ))) 986 986 987 987 ((( 1129 + 1130 + 988 988 Etc. AT+CMDEAR=1,10 means erase AT+COMMAND1/AT+DATACUT1 to AT+COMMAND10/AT+DATACUT10 989 989 ))) 990 990 ... ... @@ -1000,99 +1000,231 @@ 1000 1000 The uplink screen shot is: 1001 1001 ))) 1002 1002 1003 -[[image:1654160691922-496.png]] 1146 +(% aria-label="1654160691922-496.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:1654160691922-496.png||data-widget="image"]](% style="background-image:url(http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %) 1004 1004 1005 1005 1006 1006 * ((( 1007 -**Downlink Payload:** 1150 +(% style="color:#037691" %)** Downlink Payload:** 1008 1008 ))) 1009 1009 1010 1010 ((( 1011 -**0x09 aa bb** same as AT+CMDEAR=aa,bb 1154 +(% style="color:#4472c4" %)** 0x09 aa bb** (%%) same as AT+CMDEAR=aa,bb 1012 1012 ))) 1013 1013 1014 1014 1015 1015 1159 +==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Set Serial Communication Parameters**(%%) ==== 1016 1016 1017 -==== **Set Serial Communication Parameters** ==== 1018 1018 1019 1019 ((( 1020 1020 Set the Rs485 serial communication parameters: 1021 1021 ))) 1022 1022 1023 - *(((1024 -**AT Command:** 1166 +((( 1167 +(% style="color:#037691" %)**AT Command:** 1025 1025 ))) 1026 1026 1027 1027 ((( 1028 -Set Baud Rate :1171 +* Set Baud Rate 1029 1029 ))) 1030 1030 1031 -(% class="box infomessage" %) 1174 +(% style="color:#4472c4" %)** AT+BAUDR=9600** (%%) ~/~/ Options: (200~~115200) When using low baud rate or receiving multiple bytes, you need to use AT+CMDDL to increase the receive timeout (the default receive timeout is 400ms), otherwise data will be lost 1175 + 1176 + 1032 1032 ((( 1178 +* Set UART Parity 1179 +))) 1180 + 1181 +(% style="color:#4472c4" %)** AT+PARITY=0** (%%) ~/~/ Option: 0: no parity, 1: odd parity, 2: even parity 1182 + 1183 + 1033 1033 ((( 1034 -* *AT+BAUDR=9600**~/~/ Options:(1200,2400,4800,14400,19200,115200)1185 +* Set STOPBIT 1035 1035 ))) 1187 + 1188 +(% style="color:#4472c4" %)** AT+STOPBIT=0** (%%) ~/~/ Option: 0 for 1bit; 1 for 1.5 bit ; 2 for 2 bits 1189 + 1190 + 1191 +((( 1192 +(% style="color:#037691" %)**Downlink Payload:** 1036 1036 ))) 1037 1037 1038 1038 ((( 1039 -Se tUARTParity1196 +(% style="color:#4472c4" %)** A7 01 aa bb**: (%%) Same AT+BAUDR=hex(aa bb)*100 1040 1040 ))) 1041 1041 1042 -(% class="box infomessage" %) 1043 1043 ((( 1044 -((( 1045 -**AT+PARITY=0** ~/~/ Option: 0: no parity, 1: odd parity, 2: even parity 1200 +**Example:** 1046 1046 ))) 1202 + 1203 +* ((( 1204 +A7 01 00 60 same as AT+BAUDR=9600 1047 1047 ))) 1206 +* ((( 1207 +A7 01 04 80 same as AT+BAUDR=115200 1208 +))) 1048 1048 1049 1049 ((( 1050 -Se tSTOPBIT1211 +* A7 02 aa: Same as AT+PARITY=aa (aa value: 00 , 01 or 02) 1051 1051 ))) 1052 1052 1053 -(% class="box infomessage" %) 1054 1054 ((( 1055 -((( 1056 -**AT+STOPBIT=0** ~/~/ Option: 0 for 1bit; 1 for 1.5 bit ; 2 for 2 bits 1215 +* A7 03 aa: Same as AT+STOPBIT=aa (aa value: 00 , 01 or 02) 1057 1057 ))) 1217 + 1218 + 1219 + 1220 + 1221 +==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Configure Databit (Since Version 1.4.0)**(%%) ==== 1222 + 1223 + 1224 +* ((( 1225 +(% style="color:#037691" %)** AT Command:** 1058 1058 ))) 1059 1059 1228 +(% style="color:#4472c4" %)** AT+DATABIT=7 **(%%)~/~/ Set the data bits to 7 1229 + 1230 +(% style="color:#4472c4" %)** AT+DATABIT=8 **(%%)~/~/ Set the data bits to 8 1231 + 1232 +* ((( 1233 +(% style="color:#037691" %)**Downlink Payload:** 1234 +))) 1235 + 1236 +(% style="color:#4472c4" %)** A7 04 07**(%%): Same as AT+DATABIT=7 1237 + 1238 +(% style="color:#4472c4" %)** A7 04 08**(%%): Same as AT+DATABIT=8 1239 + 1240 + 1241 + 1242 +==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Encrypted payload(Since Version 1.4.0)**(%%) ==== 1243 + 1060 1060 ((( 1061 1061 1062 1062 ))) 1063 1063 1064 1064 * ((( 1065 - **DownlinkPayload:**1249 +(% style="color:#037691" %)** AT Command:** 1066 1066 ))) 1067 1067 1068 -((( 1069 -**A7 01 aa bb**: Same AT+BAUDR=hex(aa bb)*100 1252 +(% style="color:#4472c4" %)** AT+DECRYPT=1 ** (%%) ~/~/ The payload is uploaded without encryption 1253 + 1254 +(% style="color:#4472c4" %)** AT+DECRYPT=0 ** (%%) ~/~/ Encrypt when uploading payload (default) 1255 + 1256 + 1257 + 1258 +==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Get sensor value(Since Version 1.4.0)**(%%) ==== 1259 + 1260 + 1261 +* ((( 1262 +(% style="color:#037691" %)** AT Command:** 1070 1070 ))) 1071 1071 1072 -((( 1073 -**Example:** 1265 +(% style="color:#4472c4" %)** AT+GETSENSORVALUE=0 **(%%) ~/~/ The serial port gets the reading of the current sensor 1266 + 1267 +(% style="color:#4472c4" %)** AT+GETSENSORVALUE=1 **(%%) ~/~/ The serial port gets the current sensor reading and uploads it. 1268 + 1269 + 1270 + 1271 +==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Resets the downlink packet count(Since Version 1.4.0)**(%%) ==== 1272 + 1273 + 1274 +* ((( 1275 +(% style="color:#037691" %)** AT Command:** 1074 1074 ))) 1075 1075 1278 +(% style="color:#4472c4" %)** AT+DISFCNTCHECK=0 **(%%) ~/~/ When the downlink packet count sent by the server is less than the node downlink packet count or exceeds 16384, the node will no longer receive downlink packets (default) 1279 + 1280 +(% style="color:#4472c4" %)** AT+DISFCNTCHECK=1 **(%%) ~/~/ When the downlink packet count sent by the server is less than the node downlink packet count or exceeds 16384, the node resets the downlink packet count and keeps it consistent with the server downlink packet count. 1281 + 1282 + 1283 + 1284 +==== (% style="color:blue" %)**When the limit bytes are exceeded, upload in batches(Since Version 1.4.0)**(%%) ==== 1285 + 1286 + 1076 1076 * ((( 1077 - A7010060sameas AT+BAUDR=96001288 +(% style="color:#037691" %)** AT Command:** 1078 1078 ))) 1290 + 1291 + (% style="color:#4472c4" %)** AT+DISMACANS=0** (%%) ~/~/ When the MACANS of the reply server plus the payload exceeds the maximum number of bytes of 11 bytes (DR0 of US915, DR2 of AS923, DR2 of AU195), the node will send a packet with a payload of 00 and a port of 4. (default) 1292 + 1293 + (% style="color:#4472c4" %)** AT+DISMACANS=1** (%%) ~/~/ When the MACANS of the reply server plus the payload exceeds the maximum number of bytes of the DR, the node will ignore the MACANS and not reply, and only upload the payload part. 1294 + 1295 + 1079 1079 * ((( 1080 - A7010480sameas AT+BAUDR=1152001297 +(% style="color:#037691" %)** Downlink Payload:** 1081 1081 ))) 1082 1082 1083 -((( 1084 -A7 02 aa: Same as AT+PARITY=aa (aa value: 00 , 01 or 02) 1300 +(% style="color:#4472c4" %)** 0x21 00 01 ** (%%) ~/~/ Set the DISMACANS=1 1301 + 1302 + 1303 + 1304 +==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Copy downlink to uplink (Since Version 1.4.0)**(%%) ==== 1305 + 1306 + 1307 +* ((( 1308 +(% style="color:#037691" %)** AT Command:** 1085 1085 ))) 1086 1086 1311 +(% style="color:#4472c4" %)** AT+RPL=5** (%%) ~/~/ After receiving the package from the server, it will immediately upload the content of the package to the server, the port number is 100. 1312 + 1313 +Example:**aa xx xx xx xx** ~/~/ aa indicates whether the configuration has changed, 00 is yes, 01 is no; xx xx xx xx are the bytes sent. 1314 + 1315 + 1316 +[[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20LoRaWAN%20End%20Nodes/LSN50%20%26%20LSN50-V2%20-%20LoRaWAN%20Sensor%20Node%20User%20Manual/WebHome/image-20220823173747-6.png?width=1124&height=165&rev=1.1||alt="image-20220823173747-6.png"]] 1317 + 1318 +For example, sending 11 22 33 44 55 66 77 will return invalid configuration 00 11 22 33 44 55 66 77. 1319 + 1320 + 1321 + 1322 +[[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20LoRaWAN%20End%20Nodes/LSN50%20%26%20LSN50-V2%20-%20LoRaWAN%20Sensor%20Node%20User%20Manual/WebHome/image-20220823173833-7.png?width=1124&height=149&rev=1.1||alt="image-20220823173833-7.png"]] 1323 + 1324 +For example, if 01 00 02 58 is issued, a valid configuration of 01 01 00 02 58 will be returned. 1325 + 1326 + 1327 + 1328 +==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Query version number and frequency band 、TDC(Since Version 1.4.0)**(%%) ==== 1329 + 1330 + 1087 1087 ((( 1088 -A7 03 aa: Same as AT+STOPBIT=aa (aa value: 00 , 01 or 02) 1332 +* (% style="color:#037691" %)**Downlink Payload:** 1333 + 1334 +(% style="color:#4472c4" %)** 26 01 ** (%%) ~/~/ Downlink 26 01 can query device upload frequency, frequency band, software version number, TDC time. 1089 1089 ))) 1090 1090 1091 1091 1338 +Example: 1092 1092 1093 1093 1341 +[[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20LoRaWAN%20End%20Nodes/LSN50%20%26%20LSN50-V2%20-%20LoRaWAN%20Sensor%20Node%20User%20Manual/WebHome/image-20220823173929-8.png?width=1205&height=76&rev=1.1||alt="image-20220823173929-8.png"]] 1342 + 1343 + 1344 + 1345 +==== (% style="color:blue" %)** Monitor RS485 communication of other devices(Since Version 1.4.0)**(%%) ==== 1346 + 1347 + 1348 +* ((( 1349 +(% style="color:#037691" %)** AT Command:** 1350 +))) 1351 + 1352 +(% style="color:#4472c4" %)**AT+RXMODE=1,10** (%%) ~/~/ When the RS485-LN receives more than 10 bytes from the RS485, it immediately sends the uplink of the received data. 1353 + 1354 +(% style="color:#4472c4" %)**AT+RXMODE=2,500 ** (%%) ~/~/ RS485-LN uploads data as uplink from the first byte received by RS485 to the data received within 500ms after that. 1355 + 1356 +(% style="color:#4472c4" %)**AT+RXMODE=0,0 ** (%%) ~/~/ Disable this mode (default) 1357 + 1358 + 1359 +* ((( 1360 +(% style="color:#037691" %)**Downlink Payload:** 1361 +))) 1362 + 1363 +(% style="color:#4472c4" %)** A6 aa bb bb ** (%%) ~/~/ same as AT+RXMODE=aa,bb 1364 + 1365 +[[image:image-20220824144240-1.png]] 1366 + 1367 + 1094 1094 == 3.6 Listening mode for RS485 network == 1095 1095 1370 + 1096 1096 ((( 1097 1097 This feature support since firmware v1.4 1098 1098 ))) ... ... @@ -1099,51 +1099,53 @@ 1099 1099 1100 1100 ((( 1101 1101 RS485-LN supports listening mode, it can listen the RS485 network packets and send them via LoRaWAN uplink. Below is the structure. The blue arrow shows the RS485 network packets to RS485-LN. 1377 + 1378 + 1102 1102 ))) 1103 1103 1104 -[[image:image-20220602171200-8.png||height="567" width="1007"]] 1381 +(% aria-label="image-20220602171200-8.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:image-20220602171200-8.png||data-widget="image" height="567" width="1007"]](% style="background-image:url(http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]] 1105 1105 1106 -((( 1107 -To enable the listening mode, use can run the command AT+RXMODE. 1108 -))) 1383 +(% title="Click and drag to resize" %) 1109 1109 1110 1110 ((( 1111 - 1386 +To enable the listening mode, use can run the command (% style="color:#4472c4" %)** AT+RXMODE**. 1112 1112 ))) 1113 1113 1114 -(% border="1" cellspacing=" 10" style="background-color:#ffffcc; width:500px" %)1115 -|=(% style="width: 1 00px;" %)(((1389 +(% border="1" cellspacing="4" style="background-color:#f2f2f2; width:510px" %) 1390 +|=(% style="width: 156px; background-color:#4F81BD;color:white" %)((( 1116 1116 **Command example** 1117 -)))|=(% style="width: 400px;" %)(((1392 +)))|=(% style="width: 355px; background-color:#4F81BD;color:white" %)((( 1118 1118 **Function** 1119 1119 ))) 1120 -|(% style="width:1 00px" %)(((1395 +|(% style="width:156px" %)((( 1121 1121 AT+RXMODE=1,10 1122 -)))|(% style="width: 400px" %)(((1397 +)))|(% style="width:352px" %)((( 1123 1123 Enable listening mode 1, if RS485-LN has received more than 10 RS485 commands from the network. RS485-LN will send these commands via LoRaWAN uplinks. 1124 1124 ))) 1125 -|(% style="width:1 00px" %)(((1400 +|(% style="width:156px" %)((( 1126 1126 AT+RXMODE=2,500 1127 -)))|(% style="width: 400px" %)(((1402 +)))|(% style="width:352px" %)((( 1128 1128 Enable listening mode 2, RS485-LN will capture and send a 500ms content once from the first detect of character. Max value is 65535 ms 1129 1129 ))) 1130 -|(% style="width:1 00px" %)(((1405 +|(% style="width:156px" %)((( 1131 1131 AT+RXMODE=0,0 1132 -)))|(% style="width: 400px" %)(((1407 +)))|(% style="width:352px" %)((( 1133 1133 Disable listening mode. This is the default settings. 1134 1134 ))) 1135 -|(% style="width:1 00px" %)(((1410 +|(% style="width:156px" %)((( 1136 1136 1137 -)))|(% style="width: 400px" %)(((1412 +)))|(% style="width:352px" %)((( 1138 1138 A6 aa bb cc same as AT+RXMODE=aa,(bb<<8 | cc) 1139 1139 ))) 1140 1140 1141 1141 ((( 1142 -**Downlink Command:** 1417 + 1418 + 1419 +(% style="color:#037691" %)**Downlink Command:** 1143 1143 ))) 1144 1144 1145 1145 ((( 1146 -**0xA6 aa bb cc ** same as AT+RXMODE=aa,(bb<<8 | cc) 1423 +(% style="color:#4472c4" %)** 0xA6 aa bb cc **(%%) same as AT+RXMODE=aa,(bb<<8 | cc) 1147 1147 ))) 1148 1148 1149 1149 ((( ... ... @@ -1163,51 +1163,50 @@ 1163 1163 ))) 1164 1164 1165 1165 ((( 1166 -The Modbus master send a command: (% style="background-color:#ffc000" %)01 03 00 00 00 02 c4 0b 1443 +The Modbus master send a command: (% style="background-color:#ffc000" %)**01 03 00 00 00 02 c4 0b** 1167 1167 ))) 1168 1168 1169 1169 ((( 1170 -And Modbus slave reply with: (% style="background-color:green" %)01 03 04 00 00 00 00 fa 33 1447 +And Modbus slave reply with: (% style="background-color:green" %)**01 03 04 00 00 00 00 fa 33** 1171 1171 ))) 1172 1172 1173 1173 ((( 1174 -RS485-LN will capture both and send the uplink: (% style="background-color:#ffc000" %)01 03 00 00 00 02 c4 0b (% style="background-color:green" %)01 03 04 00 00 00 00 fa 33 1175 -))) 1451 +RS485-LN will capture both and send the uplink: (% style="background-color:#ffc000" %)**01 03 00 00 00 02 c4 0b **(% style="background-color:green" %)**01 03 04 00 00 00 00 fa 33** 1176 1176 1177 -((( 1178 -[[image:image-20220602171200-9.png]] 1453 + 1179 1179 ))) 1180 1180 1181 1181 ((( 1182 - 1457 +(% aria-label="image-20220602171200-9.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:image-20220602171200-9.png||data-widget="image"]](% style="background-image:url(http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %) 1183 1183 ))) 1184 1184 1460 + 1461 + 1185 1185 ((( 1186 -((( 1187 -(% style="color:red" %)Notice: Listening mode can work with the default polling mode of RS485-LN. When RS485-LN is in to send the RS485 commands (from AT+COMMANDx), the listening mode will be interrupt for a while. 1463 +(% style="color:red" %)**Notice: Listening mode can work with the default polling mode of RS485-LN. When RS485-LN is in to send the RS485 commands (from AT+COMMANDx), the listening mode will be interrupt for a while.** 1188 1188 ))) 1189 -))) 1190 1190 1191 1191 1192 1192 == 3.7 Buttons == 1193 1193 1194 1194 1195 -(% border="1" cellspacing=" 10" style="background-color:#f7faff; width:400px" %)1196 -|=(% style="width: 50px;" %)**Button**|=(% style="width: 3 50px;" %)**Feature**1197 -|(% style="width:50px" %) **ACT**|(% style="width:350px" %)If RS485 joined in network, press this button for more than 1 second, RS485 will upload a packet, and the SYS LED will give a (% style="color:blue" %)**Blue blink**1198 -|(% style="width:50px" %) **RST**|(% style="width:350px" %)Reboot RS4851199 -|(% style="width:50px" %) **PRO**|(% style="width:350px" %)Use for upload image, see [[How to Update Image>>||anchor="H6.1Howtoupgradetheimage3F"]]1470 +(% border="1.5" cellspacing="4" style="background-color:#f2f2f2; width:430px" %) 1471 +|=(% style="width: 50px;background-color:#4F81BD;color:white" %)**Button**|=(% style="width: 380px;background-color:#4F81BD;color:white" %)**Feature** 1472 +|(% style="width:50px" %)ACT|(% style="width:361px" %)If RS485 joined in network, press this button for more than 1 second, RS485 will upload a packet, and the SYS LED will give a (% style="color:blue" %)**Blue blink** 1473 +|(% style="width:50px" %)RST|(% style="width:361px" %)Reboot RS485 1474 +|(% style="width:50px" %)PRO|(% style="width:361px" %)Use for upload image, see [[How to Update Image>>||anchor="H6.1Howtoupgradetheimage3F"]] 1200 1200 1201 1201 == 3.8 LEDs == 1202 1202 1203 1203 1204 -(% border="1" cellspacing=" 10" style="background-color:#f7faff; width:430px" %)1205 -|=(% style="width: 50px;" %)**LEDs**|=(% style="width: 380px;" %)**Feature** 1206 -| **PWR**|Always on if there is power1207 -| **SYS**|After device is powered on, the SYS will (% style="color:green" %)**fast blink in GREEN**(%%) for 5 times, means RS485-LN start to join LoRaWAN network. If join success, SYS will be (% style="color:green" %)**on GREEN for 5 seconds** (%%)**. **SYS will (% style="color:green" %)**blink Blue**(%%) on every upload and (% style="color:green" %)**blink Green**(%%) once receive a downlink message.1479 +(% border="1.5" cellspacing="4" style="background-color:#f2f2f2; width:430px" %) 1480 +|=(% style="width: 50px;background-color:#4F81BD;color:white" %)**LEDs**|=(% style="width: 380px;background-color:#4F81BD;color:white" %)**Feature** 1481 +|PWR|Always on if there is power 1482 +|SYS|After device is powered on, the SYS will (% style="color:green" %)**fast blink in GREEN**(%%) for 5 times, means RS485-LN start to join LoRaWAN network. If join success, SYS will be (% style="color:green" %)**on GREEN for 5 seconds** (%%)**. **SYS will (% style="color:green" %)**blink Blue**(%%) on every upload and (% style="color:green" %)**blink Green**(%%) once receive a downlink message. 1208 1208 1209 1209 = 4. Case Study = 1210 1210 1486 + 1211 1211 User can check this URL for some case studies: [[APP RS485 COMMUNICATE WITH SENSORS>>doc:Main.Application Note \: Communicate with Different Sensors ----- RS485-LN RS485-BL.WebHome]] 1212 1212 1213 1213 ... ... @@ -1215,18 +1215,24 @@ 1215 1215 1216 1216 == 5.1 Access AT Command == 1217 1217 1494 + 1218 1218 ((( 1219 -RS485-BL supports AT Command set. User can use a USB to TTL adapter plus the 3.5mm Program Cable to connect to RS485-BL to use AT command, as below. 1496 +RS485-LN supports AT Command set. User can use a USB to TTL adapter plus the 3.5mm Program Cable to connect to RS485-LN to use AT command, as below. 1497 + 1498 + 1220 1220 ))) 1221 1221 1222 -[[image:1654162355560-817.png]] 1501 +(% aria-label="1654162355560-817.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:1654162355560-817.png||data-widget="image"]](% style="background-image:url(http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %) 1223 1223 1224 1224 1504 + 1225 1225 ((( 1226 -In PC, User needs to set (% style="color:blue" %)**serial tool**(%%)(such as [[putty>>url:https://www.chiark.greenend.org.uk/~~sgtatham/putty/latest.html]], SecureCRT) baud rate to (% style="color:green" %)**9600**(%%) to access to access serial console of RS485-BL. The default password is 123456. Below is the output for reference: 1506 +In PC, User needs to set (% style="color:blue" %)**serial tool**(%%)(such as [[putty>>url:https://www.chiark.greenend.org.uk/~~sgtatham/putty/latest.html]], SecureCRT) baud rate to (% style="color:green" %)**9600**(%%) to access to access serial console of RS485-LN. The default password is 123456. Below is the output for reference: 1507 + 1508 + 1227 1227 ))) 1228 1228 1229 -[[image:1654162368066-342.png]] 1511 +(% aria-label="1654162368066-342.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:1654162368066-342.png||data-widget="image"]](% style="background-image:url(http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %) 1230 1230 1231 1231 1232 1232 ((( ... ... @@ -1234,66 +1234,50 @@ 1234 1234 ))) 1235 1235 1236 1236 1237 - 1238 1238 == 5.2 Common AT Command Sequence == 1239 1239 1240 1240 === 5.2.1 Multi-channel ABP mode (Use with SX1301/LG308) === 1241 1241 1523 + 1242 1242 If device has not joined network yet: 1243 1243 1244 -(% class="box infomessage" %) 1245 -((( 1246 -**AT+FDR** 1247 -))) 1526 +* (% style="color:#037691" %)**AT+FDR** 1527 +* (% style="color:#037691" %)**AT+NJM=0** 1528 +* (% style="color:#037691" %)**ATZ** 1248 1248 1249 -(% class="box infomessage" %) 1250 1250 ((( 1251 -**AT+NJM=0** 1252 -))) 1531 + 1253 1253 1254 -(% class="box infomessage" %) 1255 -((( 1256 -**ATZ** 1257 -))) 1258 - 1259 - 1260 -((( 1261 1261 If device already joined network: 1262 -))) 1263 1263 1264 -(% class="box infomessage" %) 1265 -((( 1266 -**AT+NJM=0** 1535 +* (% style="color:#037691" %)**AT+NJM=0** 1536 +* (% style="color:#037691" %)**ATZ** 1267 1267 ))) 1268 1268 1269 -(% class="box infomessage" %) 1270 -((( 1271 -**ATZ** 1272 -))) 1273 1273 1274 1274 1275 1275 === 5.5.2 Single-channel ABP mode (Use with LG01/LG02) === 1276 1276 1277 1277 1278 -(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+FDR** (%%) Reset Parameters to Factory Default, Keys Reserve 1544 +(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+FDR** (%%) Reset Parameters to Factory Default, Keys Reserve 1279 1279 1280 -(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+NJM=0 **(%%)Set to ABP mode 1546 +(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+NJM=0 **(%%) Set to ABP mode 1281 1281 1282 -(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+ADR=0** (%%)Set the Adaptive Data Rate Off 1548 +(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+ADR=0** (%%) Set the Adaptive Data Rate Off 1283 1283 1284 -(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+DR=5** (%%)Set Data Rate 1550 +(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+DR=5** (%%) Set Data Rate 1285 1285 1286 -(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+TDC=60000** (%%) Set transmit interval to 60 seconds 1552 +(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+TDC=60000** (%%) Set transmit interval to 60 seconds 1287 1287 1288 -(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+CHS=868400000**(%%) Set transmit frequency to 868.4Mhz 1554 +(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+CHS=868400000**(%%) Set transmit frequency to 868.4Mhz 1289 1289 1290 -(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+RX2FQ=868400000** (%%) Set RX2Frequency to 868.4Mhz (according to the result from server) 1556 +(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+RX2FQ=868400000** (%%) Set RX2Frequency to 868.4Mhz (according to the result from server) 1291 1291 1292 -(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+RX2DR=5** (%%) Set RX2DR to match the downlink DR from server. see below 1558 +(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+RX2DR=5** (%%) Set RX2DR to match the downlink DR from server. see below 1293 1293 1294 -(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+DADDR=26** (%%) 01 1A F1 Set Device Address to 26 01 1A F1, this ID can be found in the LoRa Server portal. 1560 +(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+DADDR=26** (%%) 01 1A F1 Set Device Address to 26 01 1A F1, this ID can be found in the LoRa Server portal. 1295 1295 1296 -(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**ATZ** (%%) Reset MCU 1562 +(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**ATZ** (%%) Reset MCU 1297 1297 1298 1298 1299 1299 (% style="color:red" %)**Note:** ... ... @@ -1303,9 +1303,11 @@ 1303 1303 2. Make sure the LG01/02 gateway RX frequency is exactly the same as AT+CHS setting. 1304 1304 3. Make sure SF / bandwidth setting in LG01/LG02 match the settings of AT+DR. refer [[this link>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/&file=LoRaWAN%201.0.3%20Regional%20Parameters.xlsx]] to see what DR means. 1305 1305 4. The command AT+RX2FQ and AT+RX2DR is to let downlink work. to set the correct parameters, user can check the actually downlink parameters to be used. As below. Which shows the RX2FQ should use 868400000 and RX2DR should be 5 1572 + 1573 + 1306 1306 ))) 1307 1307 1308 -[[image:1654162478620-421.png]] 1576 +(% aria-label="1654162478620-421.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:1654162478620-421.png||data-widget="image"]](% style="background-image:url(http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %) 1309 1309 1310 1310 1311 1311 = 6. FAQ = ... ... @@ -1312,6 +1312,7 @@ 1312 1312 1313 1313 == 6.1 How to upgrade the image? == 1314 1314 1583 + 1315 1315 ((( 1316 1316 The RS485-LN LoRaWAN Controller is shipped with a 3.5mm cable, the cable is used to upload image to RS485-LN to: 1317 1317 ))) ... ... @@ -1330,18 +1330,26 @@ 1330 1330 Below shows the hardware connection for how to upload an image to RS485-LN: 1331 1331 ))) 1332 1332 1333 -[[image:1654162535040-878.png]] 1602 +(% aria-label="1654162535040-878.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:1654162535040-878.png||data-widget="image"]](% style="background-image:url(http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]] 1334 1334 1604 +(% title="Click and drag to resize" %) 1605 + 1335 1335 ((( 1336 -**Step1:** Download [[flash loader>>url:https://www.st.com/content/st_com/en/products/development-tools/software-development-tools/stm32-software-development-tools/stm32-programmers/flasher-stm32.html]]. 1607 +(% style="color:blue" %)**Step1**(%%)**:** Download [[flash loader>>url:https://www.st.com/content/st_com/en/products/development-tools/software-development-tools/stm32-software-development-tools/stm32-programmers/flasher-stm32.html]]. 1608 + 1609 + 1337 1337 ))) 1338 1338 1339 1339 ((( 1340 -**Step2**: Download the [[LT Image files>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LT_LoRa_IO_Controller/LT33222-L/image/]]. 1613 +(% style="color:blue" %)**Step2**(%%)**:** Download the [[LT Image files>>url:https://www.dropbox.com/sh/g99v0fxcltn9r1y/AACP33wo_ZQLsxW2MJ70oUoba/RS485-LN/Firmware?dl=0&subfolder_nav_tracking=1]]. 1614 + 1615 + 1341 1341 ))) 1342 1342 1343 1343 ((( 1344 -**Step3: **Open flashloader; choose the correct COM port to update. 1619 +(% style="color:blue" %)**Step3**(%%)**: **Open flashloader; choose the correct COM port to update. 1620 + 1621 + 1345 1345 ))) 1346 1346 1347 1347 ((( ... ... @@ -1353,67 +1353,217 @@ 1353 1353 ))) 1354 1354 1355 1355 1356 -[[image:image-20220602175818-12.png]] 1633 +(% aria-label="image-20220602175818-12.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:image-20220602175818-12.png||data-widget="image"]](% style="background-image:url(http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %) 1357 1357 1358 1358 1359 -[[image:image-20220602175848-13.png]] 1636 +(% aria-label="image-20220602175848-13.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:image-20220602175848-13.png||data-widget="image"]](% style="background-image:url(http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %) 1360 1360 1361 1361 1362 -[[image:image-20220602175912-14.png]] 1639 +(% aria-label="image-20220602175912-14.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:image-20220602175912-14.png||data-widget="image"]](% style="background-image:url(http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %) 1363 1363 1364 1364 1365 -**Notice**: In case user has lost the program cable. User can hand made one from a 3.5mm cable. The pin mapping is: 1366 1366 1367 - [[image:image-20220602175638-10.png]]1643 +(% style="color:red" %)**Users can select the new burning software STM32Cubeprogramer for firmware upgrade and follow the same connection steps to enter burning mode (until SYS LED is RED ON):** 1368 1368 1645 +[[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Firmware%20Upgrade%20Instruction%20for%20STM32%20base%20products/#H4.2.FirmwareupgradeusingSTM32Cubeprogramer>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Firmware%20Upgrade%20Instruction%20for%20STM32%20base%20products/#H4.2.FirmwareupgradeusingSTM32Cubeprogramer]] 1369 1369 1647 + 1648 +(% style="color:red" %)**Notice**: **In case user has lost the program cable. User can hand made one from a 3.5mm cable. The pin mapping is:** 1649 + 1650 +(% aria-label="image-20220602175638-10.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:image-20220602175638-10.png||data-widget="image"]](% style="background-image:url(http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %) 1651 + 1652 + 1370 1370 == 6.2 How to change the LoRa Frequency Bands/Region? == 1371 1371 1655 + 1372 1372 User can follow the introduction for [[how to upgrade image>>||anchor="H6.1Howtoupgradetheimage3F"]]. When download the images, choose the required image file for download. 1373 1373 1374 1374 1375 -== 6.3 How many RS485-Slave can RS485- BL connects? ==1659 +== 6.3 How many RS485-Slave can RS485-LN connects? == 1376 1376 1377 -The RS485-BL can support max 32 RS485 devices. Each uplink command of RS485-BL can support max 16 different RS485 command. So RS485-BL can support max 16 RS485 devices pre-program in the device for uplink. For other devices no pre-program, user can use the [[downlink message (type code 0xA8) to poll their info>>||anchor="H3.3.3Configurereadcommandsforeachsampling"]]. 1378 1378 1662 +The RS485-LN can support max 32 RS485 devices. Each uplink command of RS485-LN can support max 16 different RS485 command. So RS485-LN can support max 16 RS485 devices pre-program in the device for uplink. For other devices no pre-program, user can use the [[downlink message (type code 0xA8) to poll their info>>||anchor="H3.3.3Configurereadcommandsforeachsampling"]]. 1379 1379 1664 + 1380 1380 == 6.4 Compatible question to ChirpStack and TTI LoRaWAN server ? == 1381 1381 1667 + 1382 1382 When user need to use with ChirpStack or TTI. Please set AT+RPL=4. 1383 1383 1384 1384 Detail info check this link: [[Set Packet Receiving Response Level>>doc:Main.End Device AT Commands and Downlink Command.WebHome||anchor="H7.23SetPacketReceivingResponseLevel"]] 1385 1385 1386 1386 1673 +== 6.5 Can i use point to point communication for RS485-LN? == 1674 + 1675 + 1676 +Yes, please updating point-to-point [[firmware>>https://www.dropbox.com/sh/g99v0fxcltn9r1y/AACP33wo_ZQLsxW2MJ70oUoba/RS485-LN/Firmware?dl=0&subfolder_nav_tracking=1]],then refer [[Point to Point Communication for RS485-LN>>Point to Point Communication for RS485-LN]]. 1677 + 1678 + 1679 +== 6.6 How to Use RS485-LN to connect to RS232 devices? == 1680 + 1681 + 1682 +[[Use RS485-BL or RS485-LN to connect to RS232 devices. - DRAGINO>>url:http://8.211.40.43:8080/xwiki/bin/view/Main/RS485%20to%20RS232/]] 1683 + 1684 + 1685 +== 6.7 How to judge whether there is a problem with the set COMMAND == 1686 + 1687 +=== 6.7.1 Introduce: === 1688 + 1689 + 1690 +Users can use below the structure to fast debug the communication between RS485BL and RS485-LN. The principle is to put the PC in the RS485 network and sniff the packet between Modbus MTU and RS485-BL/LN. We can use this way to: 1691 + 1692 +1. Test if Modbus-MTU works with PC commands. 1693 +1. Check if RS485-LN sent the expected command to Mobus-MTU 1694 +1. Check if Modbus-MTU return back the expected result to RS485-LN. 1695 +1. If both b) and c) has issue, we can compare PC’s output and RS485-LN output. 1696 + 1697 +[[image:image-20221130104310-1.png||height="380" width="680"]] 1698 + 1699 + 1700 +Example Connection: 1701 + 1702 +[[image:image-20221130104310-2.png]] 1703 + 1704 + 1705 +=== 6.7.2 Set up PC to monitor RS485 network With Serial tool === 1706 + 1707 + 1708 +(% style="color:red" %)**Note: Receive and send set to hex mode** 1709 + 1710 +[[image:image-20221130104310-3.png||height="616" width="714"]] 1711 + 1712 + 1713 +=== 6.7.3 With ModRSsim2: === 1714 + 1715 + 1716 +(% style="color:blue" %)**(1) Select serial port MODBUS RS-232** 1717 + 1718 +[[image:image-20221130104310-4.png||height="390" width="865"]] 1719 + 1720 + 1721 +(% style="color:blue" %)**(2) Click the serial port icon** 1722 + 1723 +[[image:image-20221130104310-5.png||height="392" width="870"]] 1724 + 1725 + 1726 +(% style="color:blue" %)**(3) After selecting the correct serial port and baud rate, click ok** 1727 + 1728 +[[image:image-20221130104310-6.png]] 1729 + 1730 + 1731 +(% style="color:blue" %)**(4) Click the comms.** 1732 + 1733 +[[image:image-20221130104310-7.png||height="376" width="835"]] 1734 + 1735 +(% class="wikigeneratedid" id="HRunRS485-LN2FBLcommandandmonitorifitiscorrect." %) 1736 +**Run RS485-LN/BL command and monitor if it is correct.** 1737 + 1738 + 1739 +=== 6.7.4 Example – Test the CFGDEV command === 1740 + 1741 + 1742 +RS485-LN sent below command: 1743 + 1744 +(% style="color:blue" %)**AT+CFGDEV=01 03 00 20 00 01,1**(%%) to RS485 network, and PC is able to get this command and return commands from MTU to show in the serial tool. 1745 + 1746 + 1747 +We can see the output from the Serial port tool to analyze. And check if they are expected result. 1748 + 1749 +[[image:image-20221130104310-8.png||height="214" width="797"]] 1750 + 1751 + 1752 +We can also use (% style="color:blue" %)**ModRSsim2**(%%) to see the output. 1753 + 1754 +[[image:image-20221130104310-9.png||height="531" width="729"]] 1755 + 1756 + 1757 +=== 6.7.5 Example – Test CMD command sets. === 1758 + 1759 + 1760 +Run (% style="color:blue" %)**AT+SENSORVALUE=1**(%%) to test the CMD commands set in RS485-LN. 1761 + 1762 + 1763 +(% style="color:blue" %)**Serial port tool:** 1764 + 1765 +[[image:image-20221130104310-10.png||height="339" width="844"]] 1766 + 1767 + 1768 +(% style="color:blue" %)**ModRSsim2:** 1769 + 1770 +[[image:image-20221130104310-11.png||height="281" width="962"]] 1771 + 1772 + 1773 +=== 6.7.6 Test with PC === 1774 + 1775 + 1776 +If there is still have problem to set up correctly the commands between RS485-LN and MTU. User can test the correct RS485 command set in PC and compare with the RS485 command sent out via RS485-LN. as long as both commands are the same, the MTU should return correct result. 1777 + 1778 + 1779 +Or User can send the working commands set in PC serial tool to Dragino Support to check what should be configured in RS485-LN. 1780 + 1781 +(% style="color:blue" %)**Connection method:** 1782 + 1783 +[[image:image-20221130104310-12.png]] 1784 + 1785 + 1786 +(% style="color:blue" %)**Link situation:** 1787 + 1788 +[[image:image-20221130104310-13.png||height="458" width="486"]] 1789 + 1790 + 1791 +[[image:image-20221130104310-14.png||height="371" width="823"]] 1792 + 1793 + 1794 +== 6.8 Where to get the decoder for RS485-LN? == 1795 + 1796 + 1797 +The decoder for RS485-LN needs to be written by yourself. Because the sensor to which the user is connected is custom, the read device data bytes also need custom parsing, so there is no universal decoder. We can only provide [[templates>>https://github.com/dragino/dragino-end-node-decoder/tree/main/RS485-LN]] for decoders (no intermediate data parsing part involved) 1798 + 1799 + 1800 +== 6.9 How to configure RS485 commands more conveniently? == 1801 + 1802 + 1803 +Dragino has developed an application for the RS485 series of products. 1804 + 1805 +It can help you configure RS485 sensors more conveniently 1806 +Please refer to the link below for specific usage: 1807 + 1808 +[[RS485 Configure Tool - DRAGINO>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/RS485_Configure_Tool/#HTableofContentsFF1A]] 1809 + 1810 + 1387 1387 = 7. Trouble Shooting = 1388 1388 1389 -== 7.1 Downlink doesn ’t work, how to solve it? ==1813 +== 7.1 Downlink doesn't work, how to solve it? == 1390 1390 1815 + 1391 1391 Please see this link for debug: [[LoRaWAN Communication Debug>>doc:Main.LoRaWAN Communication Debug.WebHome]] 1392 1392 1393 1393 1394 -== 7.2 Why I can ’t join TTN V3 in US915 /AU915 bands? ==1819 +== 7.2 Why I can't join TTN V3 in US915 /AU915 bands? == 1395 1395 1821 + 1396 1396 It might about the channels mapping. Please see for detail: [[Notice of Frequency band>>doc:Main.LoRaWAN Communication Debug.WebHome||anchor="H2.NoticeofUS9152FCN4702FAU915Frequencyband"]] 1397 1397 1398 1398 1399 1399 = 8. Order Info = 1400 1400 1827 + 1401 1401 (% style="color:blue" %)**Part Number: RS485-LN-XXX** 1402 1402 1403 1403 (% style="color:blue" %)**XXX:** 1404 1404 1405 -* (% style="color: blue" %)**EU433**(%%): frequency bands EU4331406 -* (% style="color: blue" %)**EU868**(%%): frequency bands EU8681407 -* (% style="color: blue" %)**KR920**(%%): frequency bands KR9201408 -* (% style="color: blue" %)**CN470**(%%): frequency bands CN4701409 -* (% style="color: blue" %)**AS923**(%%): frequency bands AS9231410 -* (% style="color: blue" %)**AU915**(%%): frequency bands AU9151411 -* (% style="color: blue" %)**US915**(%%): frequency bands US9151412 -* (% style="color: blue" %)**IN865**(%%): frequency bands IN8651413 -* (% style="color: blue" %)**RU864**(%%): frequency bands RU8641414 -* (% style="color: blue" %)**KZ865**(%%): frequency bands KZ8651832 +* (% style="color:red" %)**EU433**(%%): frequency bands EU433 1833 +* (% style="color:red" %)**EU868**(%%): frequency bands EU868 1834 +* (% style="color:red" %)**KR920**(%%): frequency bands KR920 1835 +* (% style="color:red" %)**CN470**(%%): frequency bands CN470 1836 +* (% style="color:red" %)**AS923**(%%): frequency bands AS923 1837 +* (% style="color:red" %)**AU915**(%%): frequency bands AU915 1838 +* (% style="color:red" %)**US915**(%%): frequency bands US915 1839 +* (% style="color:red" %)**IN865**(%%): frequency bands IN865 1840 +* (% style="color:red" %)**RU864**(%%): frequency bands RU864 1841 +* (% style="color:red" %)**KZ865**(%%): frequency bands KZ865 1415 1415 1416 -= 9.Packing Info = 1843 += 9. Packing Info = 1417 1417 1418 1418 1419 1419 **Package Includes**: ... ... @@ -1431,6 +1431,7 @@ 1431 1431 1432 1432 = 10. FCC Caution for RS485LN-US915 = 1433 1433 1861 + 1434 1434 ((( 1435 1435 Any Changes or modifications not expressly approved by the party responsible for compliance could void the user's authority to operate the equipment. 1436 1436 ))) ... ... @@ -1444,11 +1444,11 @@ 1444 1444 ))) 1445 1445 1446 1446 ((( 1447 -**IMPORTANT NOTE:** 1875 +(% style="color:red" %)**IMPORTANT NOTE:** 1448 1448 ))) 1449 1449 1450 1450 ((( 1451 -**Note: **This equipment has been tested and found to comply with the limits for a Class B digital device, pursuant to part 15 of the FCC Rules. These limits are designed to provide reasonable protection against harmful interference in a residential installation. This equipment generates, uses and can radiate radio frequency energy and, if not installed and used in accordance with the instructions, may cause harmful interference to radio communications. However, there is no guarantee that interference will not occur in a particular installation. If this equipment does cause harmful interference to radio or television reception, which can be determined by turning the equipment off and on, the user is encouraged to try to correct the interference by one or more of the following measures: 1879 +(% style="color:red" %)**Note: **(%%)This equipment has been tested and found to comply with the limits for a Class B digital device, pursuant to part 15 of the FCC Rules. These limits are designed to provide reasonable protection against harmful interference in a residential installation. This equipment generates, uses and can radiate radio frequency energy and, if not installed and used in accordance with the instructions, may cause harmful interference to radio communications. However, there is no guarantee that interference will not occur in a particular installation. If this equipment does cause harmful interference to radio or television reception, which can be determined by turning the equipment off and on, the user is encouraged to try to correct the interference by one or more of the following measures: 1452 1452 ))) 1453 1453 1454 1454 ((( ... ... @@ -1472,7 +1472,7 @@ 1472 1472 ))) 1473 1473 1474 1474 ((( 1475 -**FCC Radiation Exposure Statement:** 1903 +(% style="color:red" %)**FCC Radiation Exposure Statement:** 1476 1476 ))) 1477 1477 1478 1478 ((( ... ... @@ -1482,9 +1482,13 @@ 1482 1482 1483 1483 = 11. Support = 1484 1484 1913 + 1485 1485 * ((( 1486 1486 Support is provided Monday to Friday, from 09:00 to 18:00 GMT+8. Due to different timezones we cannot offer live support. However, your questions will be answered as soon as possible in the before-mentioned schedule. 1487 1487 ))) 1488 1488 * ((( 1489 1489 Provide as much information as possible regarding your enquiry (product models, accurately describe your problem and steps to replicate it etc) and send a mail to [[support@dragino.com>>url:file:///D:/市场资料/说明书/LoRa/LT系列/support@dragino.com]]. 1919 + 1920 + 1921 + 1490 1490 )))
- image-20220824144240-1.png
-
- Author
-
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@ 1 +XWiki.Bei - Size
-
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@ 1 +110.9 KB - Content
- image-20220824145428-2.png
-
- Author
-
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@ 1 +XWiki.Bei - Size
-
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@ 1 +12.6 KB - Content
- image-20220824145428-3.png
-
- Author
-
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@ 1 +XWiki.Bei - Size
-
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@ 1 +17.7 KB - Content
- image-20220929111027-1.png
-
- Author
-
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@ 1 +XWiki.Bei - Size
-
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@ 1 +240.0 KB - Content
- image-20221130104310-1.png
-
- Author
-
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@ 1 +XWiki.Bei - Size
-
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@ 1 +82.0 KB - Content
- image-20221130104310-10.png
-
- Author
-
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@ 1 +XWiki.Bei - Size
-
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@ 1 +17.4 KB - Content
- image-20221130104310-11.png
-
- Author
-
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@ 1 +XWiki.Bei - Size
-
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@ 1 +27.7 KB - Content
- image-20221130104310-12.png
-
- Author
-
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@ 1 +XWiki.Bei - Size
-
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@ 1 +392.9 KB - Content
- image-20221130104310-13.png
-
- Author
-
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@ 1 +XWiki.Bei - Size
-
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@ 1 +23.3 KB - Content
- image-20221130104310-14.png
-
- Author
-
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@ 1 +XWiki.Bei - Size
-
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@ 1 +25.4 KB - Content
- image-20221130104310-2.png
-
- Author
-
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@ 1 +XWiki.Bei - Size
-
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@ 1 +392.9 KB - Content
- image-20221130104310-3.png
-
- Author
-
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@ 1 +XWiki.Bei - Size
-
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@ 1 +30.4 KB - Content
- image-20221130104310-4.png
-
- Author
-
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@ 1 +XWiki.Bei - Size
-
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@ 1 +25.8 KB - Content
- image-20221130104310-5.png
-
- Author
-
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@ 1 +XWiki.Bei - Size
-
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@ 1 +22.9 KB - Content
- image-20221130104310-6.png
-
- Author
-
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@ 1 +XWiki.Bei - Size
-
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@ 1 +12.9 KB - Content
- image-20221130104310-7.png
-
- Author
-
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@ 1 +XWiki.Bei - Size
-
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@ 1 +25.1 KB - Content
- image-20221130104310-8.png
-
- Author
-
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@ 1 +XWiki.Bei - Size
-
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@ 1 +9.9 KB - Content
- image-20221130104310-9.png
-
- Author
-
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@ 1 +XWiki.Bei - Size
-
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@ 1 +29.1 KB - Content
- image-20230425175403-1.png
-
- Author
-
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@ 1 +XWiki.Xiaoling - Size
-
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@ 1 +150.1 KB - Content
- image-20230425175410-2.png
-
- Author
-
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@ 1 +XWiki.Xiaoling - Size
-
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@ 1 +150.1 KB - Content