Last modified by Bei Jinggeng on 2025/01/16 11:36
<
From version < 59.1 >
edited by Xiaoling
on 2022/06/06 14:19
To version < 73.1 >
edited by Bei Jinggeng
on 2022/09/09 09:59
>
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Title
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1 -RS485-LN – RS485 to LoRaWAN Converter
1 +RS485-LN – RS485 to LoRaWAN Converter User Manual
Author
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1 -XWiki.Xiaoling
1 +XWiki.Bei
Content
... ... @@ -1,23 +1,33 @@
1 -(% style="text-align:center" %)
2 -[[image:1653266934636-343.png||height="385" width="385"]]
1 +(% aria-label="1653266934636-343.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)
2 +(((
3 +(% data-widget="image" style="text-align:center" %)
4 +[[image:1653266934636-343.png||height="385" width="385"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %)​
3 3  
6 +(% style="background-image:url(http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]]
7 +)))
4 4  
5 5  
6 -**RS485-LN – RS485 to LoRaWAN Converter User Manual**
7 7  
8 8  
9 9  
10 10  
14 +
11 11  **Table of Contents:**
12 12  
13 13  {{toc/}}
14 14  
15 15  
20 +(% aria-label="macro:toc widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)
21 +(((
22 +(% style="background-image:url(http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]]
23 +)))
16 16  
17 17  
18 18  
19 19  
20 20  
29 +
30 +
21 21  = 1.Introduction =
22 22  
23 23  == 1.1 What is RS485-LN RS485 to LoRaWAN Converter ==
... ... @@ -25,6 +25,8 @@
25 25  (((
26 26  (((
27 27  (((
38 +
39 +
28 28  The Dragino RS485-LN is a (% style="color:blue" %)**RS485 to LoRaWAN Converter**(%%). It converts the RS485 signal into LoRaWAN wireless signal which simplify the IoT installation and reduce the installation/maintaining cost.
29 29  )))
30 30  )))
... ... @@ -48,17 +48,20 @@
48 48  
49 49  (((
50 50  (% style="color:blue" %)**Demo Dashboard for RS485-LN**(%%) connect to two energy meters: [[https:~~/~~/app.datacake.de/dashboard/d/58844a26-378d-4c5a-aaf5-b5b5b153447a>>url:https://app.datacake.de/dashboard/d/58844a26-378d-4c5a-aaf5-b5b5b153447a]]
63 +
64 +
51 51  )))
52 52  )))
53 53  )))
54 54  
55 -[[image:1653267211009-519.png||height="419" width="724"]]
69 +(% aria-label="1653267211009-519.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:1653267211009-519.png||data-widget="image" height="419" width="724"]](% style="background-image:url(http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %)​
56 56  
57 57  
72 +
58 58  == 1.2 Specifications ==
59 59  
60 60  
61 -**Hardware System:**
76 +(% style="color:#037691" %)**Hardware System:**
62 62  
63 63  * STM32L072CZT6 MCU
64 64  * SX1276/78 Wireless Chip 
... ... @@ -66,12 +66,12 @@
66 66  ** Idle: 32mA@12v
67 67  ** 20dB Transmit: 65mA@12v
68 68  
69 -**Interface for Model:**
84 +(% style="color:#037691" %)**Interface for Model:**
70 70  
71 71  * RS485
72 72  * Power Input 7~~ 24V DC. 
73 73  
74 -**LoRa Spec:**
89 +(% style="color:#037691" %)**LoRa Spec:**
75 75  
76 76  * Frequency Range:
77 77  ** Band 1 (HF): 862 ~~ 1020 Mhz
... ... @@ -94,8 +94,9 @@
94 94  
95 95  == 1.3 Features ==
96 96  
112 +
97 97  * LoRaWAN Class A & Class C protocol (default Class C)
98 -* Frequency Bands: CN470/EU433/KR920/US915/EU868/AS923/AU915/IN865/RU864
114 +* Frequency Bands: CN470/EU433/KR920/US915/EU868/AS923/AU915/IN865/RU864/MA869
99 99  * AT Commands to change parameters
100 100  * Remote configure parameters via LoRa Downlink
101 101  * Firmware upgradable via program port
... ... @@ -105,6 +105,7 @@
105 105  
106 106  == 1.4 Applications ==
107 107  
124 +
108 108  * Smart Buildings & Home Automation
109 109  * Logistics and Supply Chain Management
110 110  * Smart Metering
... ... @@ -114,11 +114,14 @@
114 114  
115 115  == 1.5 Firmware Change log ==
116 116  
134 +
117 117  [[RS485-LN Image files – Download link and Change log>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=RS485-LN/]]
118 118  
119 119  
138 +
120 120  == 1.6 Hardware Change log ==
121 121  
141 +
122 122  (((
123 123  (((
124 124  (((
... ... @@ -129,6 +129,7 @@
129 129  v1.0: Release
130 130  )))
131 131  
152 +
132 132  
133 133  )))
134 134  )))
... ... @@ -135,6 +135,7 @@
135 135  
136 136  = 2. Power ON Device =
137 137  
159 +
138 138  (((
139 139  The RS485-LN can be powered by 7 ~~ 24V DC power source. Connection as below
140 140  
... ... @@ -145,8 +145,9 @@
145 145  Once there is power, the RS485-LN will be on.
146 146  )))
147 147  
148 -[[image:1653268091319-405.png]]
170 +(% aria-label="1653268091319-405.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:1653268091319-405.png||data-widget="image"]](% style="background-image:url(http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %)​
149 149  
172 +
150 150  
151 151  )))
152 152  
... ... @@ -154,19 +154,22 @@
154 154  
155 155  == 3.1 How it works? ==
156 156  
180 +
157 157  (((
158 158  (((
159 159  The RS485-LN is configured as LoRaWAN OTAA Class C mode by default. It has OTAA keys to join network. To connect a local LoRaWAN network, user just need to input the OTAA keys in the network server and power on the RS485-LN. It will auto join the network via OTAA.
160 160  )))
161 161  
186 +
162 162  
163 163  )))
164 164  
165 165  == 3.2 Example to join LoRaWAN network ==
166 166  
192 +
167 167  Here shows an example for how to join the TTN V3 Network. Below is the network structure, we use [[LG308>>url:http://www.dragino.com/products/lora-lorawan-gateway/item/140-lg308.html]] as LoRaWAN gateway here. 
168 168  
169 -[[image:1653268155545-638.png||height="334" width="724"]]
195 +(% aria-label="1653268155545-638.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:1653268155545-638.png||data-widget="image" height="334" width="724"]](% style="background-image:url(http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %)​
170 170  
171 171  
172 172  (((
... ... @@ -178,14 +178,17 @@
178 178  485A+ and 485B- of the sensor are connected to RS485A and RA485B of RS485-LN respectively.
179 179  )))
180 180  
181 -[[image:1653268227651-549.png||height="592" width="720"]]
207 +(% aria-label="1653268227651-549.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:1653268227651-549.png||data-widget="image" height="592" width="720"]](% style="background-image:url(http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %)​
182 182  
209 +
183 183  (((
184 184  The LG308 is already set to connect to [[TTN V3 network >>path:https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]]. So what we need to now is only configure the TTN V3:
212 +
213 +
185 185  )))
186 186  
187 187  (((
188 -**Step 1**: Create a device in TTN V3 with the OTAA keys from RS485-LN.
217 +(% style="color:blue" %)**Step 1**(%%): Create a device in TTN V3 with the OTAA keys from RS485-LN.
189 189  )))
190 190  
191 191  (((
... ... @@ -193,8 +193,9 @@
193 193  )))
194 194  )))
195 195  
196 -[[image:1652953462722-299.png]]
225 +(% aria-label="1652953462722-299.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:1652953462722-299.png||data-widget="image"]](% style="background-image:url(http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %)​
197 197  
227 +
198 198  (((
199 199  (((
200 200  User can enter this key in their LoRaWAN Server portal. Below is TTN V3 screen shot:
... ... @@ -201,54 +201,60 @@
201 201  )))
202 202  
203 203  (((
204 -Add APP EUI in the application.
234 +**Add APP EUI in the application.**
205 205  )))
206 206  )))
207 207  
208 -[[image:image-20220519174512-1.png]]
238 +(% aria-label="image-20220519174512-1.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:image-20220519174512-1.png||data-widget="image"]](% style="background-image:url(http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %)​
209 209  
210 -[[image:image-20220519174512-2.png||height="323" width="720"]]
240 +(% aria-label="image-20220519174512-2.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:image-20220519174512-2.png||data-widget="image" height="323" width="720"]](% style="background-image:url(http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %)​
211 211  
212 -[[image:image-20220519174512-3.png||height="556" width="724"]]
242 +(% aria-label="image-20220519174512-3.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:image-20220519174512-3.png||data-widget="image" height="556" width="724"]](% style="background-image:url(http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %)​
213 213  
214 -[[image:image-20220519174512-4.png]]
244 +(% aria-label="image-20220519174512-4.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:image-20220519174512-4.png||data-widget="image"]](% style="background-image:url(http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %)​
215 215  
216 216  You can also choose to create the device manually.
217 217  
218 -[[image:1652953542269-423.png||height="710" width="723"]]
248 +(% aria-label="1652953542269-423.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:1652953542269-423.png||data-widget="image" height="710" width="723"]](% style="background-image:url(http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %)​
219 219  
220 -Add APP KEY and DEV EUI
221 221  
222 -[[image:1652953553383-907.png||height="514" width="724"]]
223 223  
252 +**Add APP KEY and DEV EUI**
224 224  
254 +(% aria-label="1652953553383-907.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:1652953553383-907.png||data-widget="image" height="514" width="724"]](% style="background-image:url(http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %)​
255 +
256 +
225 225  (((
226 -**Step 2**: Power on RS485-LN and it will auto join to the TTN V3 network. After join success, it will start to upload message to TTN V3 and user can see in the panel.
258 +(% style="color:blue" %)**Step 2**(%%): Power on RS485-LN and it will auto join to the TTN V3 network. After join success, it will start to upload message to TTN V3 and user can see in the panel.
227 227  )))
228 228  
229 -[[image:1652953568895-172.png||height="232" width="724"]]
261 +(% aria-label="1652953568895-172.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:1652953568895-172.png||data-widget="image" height="232" width="724"]](% style="background-image:url(http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %)​
230 230  
231 231  
264 +
232 232  == 3.3 Configure Commands to read data ==
233 233  
267 +
234 234  (((
235 235  (((
236 236  (((
237 -There are plenty of RS485 devices in the market and each device has different command to read the valid data. To support these devices in flexible, RS485-LN supports flexible command set. User can use [[AT Commands>>||anchor="H3.5ConfigureRS485-BLviaATorDownlink"]] or LoRaWAN Downlink Command to configure what commands RS485-LN should send for each sampling and how to handle the return from RS485 devices.
271 +There are plenty of RS485 devices in the market and each device has different command to read the valid data. To support these devices in flexible, RS485-LN supports flexible command set. User can use [[AT Commands>>||anchor="H3.5ConfigureRS485-LNviaATorDownlink"]] or LoRaWAN Downlink Command to configure what commands RS485-LN should send for each sampling and how to handle the return from RS485 devices.
238 238  )))
239 239  )))
240 240  
241 241  (((
242 242  (((
243 -(% style="color:red" %)Note: below description and commands are for firmware version >v1.1, if you have firmware version v1.0. Please check the [[user manual v1.0>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=RS485-LN/&file=RS485-LN_UserManual_v1.0.1.pdf]] or upgrade the firmware to v1.1
277 +(% style="color:red" %)**Note: below description and commands are for firmware version >v1.1, if you have firmware version v1.0. Please check the [[user manual v1.0>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=RS485-LN/&file=RS485-LN_UserManual_v1.0.1.pdf]] or upgrade the firmware to v1.1**
244 244  )))
245 245  
280 +
246 246  
247 247  )))
248 248  )))
249 249  
250 -=== 3.3.1 onfigure UART settings for RS485 or TTL communication ===
285 +=== 3.3.1 Configure UART settings for RS485 or TTL communication ===
251 251  
287 +
252 252  To use RS485-LN to read data from RS485 sensors, connect the RS485-LN A/B traces to the sensors. And user need to make sure RS485-LN use the match UART setting to access the sensors. The related commands for UART settings are:
253 253  
254 254  (% border="1" cellspacing="10" style="background-color:#ffffcc; color:green; width:510px" %)
... ... @@ -309,12 +309,14 @@
309 309  )))
310 310  )))
311 311  
312 -
313 313  === 3.3.2 Configure sensors ===
314 314  
350 +
315 315  (((
316 316  (((
317 -Some sensors might need to configure before normal operation. User can configure such sensor via PC and RS485 adapter or through RS485-LN AT Commands (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**AT+CFGDEV**(%%). Each (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**AT+CFGDEV **(%%)equals to send a RS485 command to sensors. This command will only run when user input it and won’t run during each sampling.
353 +Some sensors might need to configure before normal operation. User can configure such sensor via PC and RS485 adapter or through RS485-LN AT Commands (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**AT+CFGDEV**(%%). Each (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**AT+CFGDEV **(%%)equals to send a RS485 command to sensors. This command will only run when user input it and won't run during each sampling.
354 +
355 +
318 318  )))
319 319  )))
320 320  
... ... @@ -334,9 +334,9 @@
334 334  )))
335 335  )))|(% style="width:190px" %)AT+CFGDEV=xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx,m
336 336  
337 -
338 338  === 3.3.3 Configure read commands for each sampling ===
339 339  
377 +
340 340  (((
341 341  During each sampling, we need confirm what commands we need to send to the RS485 sensors to read data. After the RS485 sensors send back the value, it normally include some bytes and we only need a few from them for a shorten payload.
342 342  
... ... @@ -347,7 +347,7 @@
347 347  During each sampling, the RS485-LN can support 15 commands to read sensors. And combine the return to one or several uplink payloads.
348 348  
349 349  
350 -**Each RS485 commands include two parts:**
388 +(% style="color:#037691" %)**Each RS485 commands include two parts:**
351 351  
352 352  ~1. What commands RS485-LN will send to the RS485 sensors. There are total 15 commands from **AT+COMMAD1**, **ATCOMMAND2**,…, to **AT+COMMANDF**. All commands are of same grammar.
353 353  
... ... @@ -358,15 +358,14 @@
358 358  
359 359  After we got the valid value from each RS485 commands, we need to combine them together with the command **AT+DATAUP**.
360 360  
361 -
362 362  Below are examples for the how above AT Commands works.
363 363  
364 364  
365 -**AT+COMMANDx : **This command will be sent to RS485 devices during each sampling, Max command length is 14 bytes. The grammar is:
402 +(% style="color:#037691" %)**AT+COMMANDx **(%%)**: **This command will be sent to RS485 devices during each sampling, Max command length is 14 bytes. The grammar is:
366 366  
367 367  (% border="1" style="background-color:#4bacc6; color:white; width:499px" %)
368 368  |(% style="width:496px" %)(((
369 -**AT+COMMANDx=xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx,m**
406 +(% style="color:#037691" %)**AT+COMMANDx=xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx,m**
370 370  
371 371  **xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx: The RS485 command to be sent**
372 372  
... ... @@ -378,7 +378,7 @@
378 378  In the RS485-LN, we should use this command AT+COMMAND1=01 03 0B B8 00 02,1 for the same.
379 379  
380 380  
381 -**AT+DATACUTx : **This command defines how to handle the return from AT+COMMANDx, max return length is 45 bytes.
418 +(% style="color:#037691" %)**AT+DATACUTx **(%%)**: **This command defines how to handle the return from AT+COMMANDx, max return length is 100 bytes.
382 382  
383 383  (% border="1" style="background-color:#4bacc6; color:white; width:510px" %)
384 384  |(% style="width:510px" %)(((
... ... @@ -391,25 +391,29 @@
391 391  
392 392  **Examples:**
393 393  
394 -* Grab bytes:
431 +* (% style="color:#037691" %)**Grab bytes**
395 395  
396 -[[image:image-20220602153621-1.png]]
433 +(% aria-label="image-20220602153621-1.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:image-20220602153621-1.png||data-widget="image"]](% style="background-image:url(http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %)​
397 397  
398 398  
399 -* Grab a section.
400 400  
401 -[[image:image-20220602153621-2.png]]
437 +* (% style="color:#037691" %)**Grab a section**
402 402  
439 +(% aria-label="image-20220602153621-2.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:image-20220602153621-2.png||data-widget="image"]](% style="background-image:url(http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %)​
403 403  
404 -* Grab different sections.
405 405  
406 -[[image:image-20220602153621-3.png]]
407 407  
443 +* (% style="color:#037691" %)**Grab different sections**
444 +
445 +(% aria-label="image-20220602153621-3.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:image-20220602153621-3.png||data-widget="image"]](% style="background-image:url(http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %)​
446 +
447 +
408 408  
409 409  )))
410 410  
411 411  === 3.3.4 Compose the uplink payload ===
412 412  
453 +
413 413  (((
414 414  Through AT+COMMANDx and AT+DATACUTx we got valid value from each RS485 commands, Assume these valid value are RETURN1, RETURN2, .., to RETURNx. The next step is how to compose the LoRa Uplink Payload by these RETURNs. The command is **AT+DATAUP.**
415 415  
... ... @@ -438,7 +438,7 @@
438 438  Where PAYVER is defined by AT+PAYVER, below is an example screen shot.
439 439  )))
440 440  
441 -[[image:1653269759169-150.png||height="513" width="716"]]
482 +(% aria-label="1653269759169-150.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:1653269759169-150.png||data-widget="image" height="513" width="716"]](% style="background-image:url(http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %)​
442 442  
443 443  
444 444  (% style="color:#037691" %)**Examples: AT+DATAUP=1**
... ... @@ -456,7 +456,7 @@
456 456  1. PAYLOAD#: Number of this uplink. (from 0,1,2,3…,to PAYLOAD COUNT)
457 457  1. DATA: Valid value: max 8 bytes for each uplink so each uplink <= 11 bytes. For the last uplink, DATA will might less than 8 bytes
458 458  
459 -[[image:image-20220602155039-4.png]]
500 +(% aria-label="image-20220602155039-4.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:image-20220602155039-4.png||data-widget="image"]](% style="background-image:url(http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %)​
460 460  
461 461  
462 462  So totally there will be 3 uplinks for this sampling, each uplink include 8 bytes DATA
... ... @@ -468,7 +468,7 @@
468 468  DATA3=the rest of Valid value of RETURN10= **30**
469 469  
470 470  
471 -(% style="color:red" %)Notice: In firmware v1.3, the Max bytes has been changed according to the max bytes in different Frequency Bands for lowest SF. As below:
512 +(% style="color:red" %)**Notice: In firmware v1.3, the Max bytes has been changed according to the max bytes in different Frequency Bands for lowest SF. As below:**
472 472  
473 473   ~* For AU915/AS923 bands, if UplinkDwell time=0, max 51 bytes for each uplink.
474 474  
... ... @@ -478,14 +478,31 @@
478 478  
479 479   ~* For all other bands: max 51 bytes for each uplink.
480 480  
522 +(% style="color:red" %)*** When AT+DATAUP=1, the maximum number of segments is 15, and the maximum total number of bytes is 1500;**
481 481  
524 +(% style="color:red" %)** When AT+DATAUP=1 and AT+ADR=0, the maximum number of bytes of each payload is determined by the DR value. (Since v1.4.0)**
525 +
526 +
527 +(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**If the data is empty, return to the display（Since v1.4.0）**
528 +
529 +1)When AT+MOD=1, if the data intercepted by AT+DATACUT or AT+MBFUN is empty, it will display NULL, and the payload will be filled with n FFs.
530 +
531 +[[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20LoRaWAN%20End%20Nodes/test/WebHome/image-20220824114359-3.png?width=1106&height=297&rev=1.1||alt="image-20220824114359-3.png" height="297" width="1106"]]
532 +
533 +2)When AT+MOD=2, if the data intercepted by AT+DATACUT or AT+MBFUN is empty, it will display NULL, and the payload will be filled with n 00s.
534 +
535 +[[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20LoRaWAN%20End%20Nodes/test/WebHome/image-20220824114330-2.png?rev=1.1||alt="image-20220824114330-2.png"]]
536 +
537 +
482 482  Below are the uplink payloads:
483 483  
484 -[[image:1654157178836-407.png]]
540 +(% aria-label="1654157178836-407.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:1654157178836-407.png||data-widget="image"]](% style="background-image:url(http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %)​
485 485  
486 486  
543 +
487 487  === 3.3.5 Uplink on demand ===
488 488  
546 +
489 489  Except uplink periodically, RS485-LN is able to uplink on demand. The server send downlink command to RS485-LN and RS485 will uplink data base on the command.
490 490  
491 491  Downlink control command:
... ... @@ -498,23 +498,27 @@
498 498  
499 499  === 3.3.6 Uplink on Interrupt ===
500 500  
559 +
501 501  RS485-LN support external Interrupt uplink since hardware v1.2 release.
502 502  
503 -[[image:1654157342174-798.png]]
562 +(% aria-label="1654157342174-798.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:1654157342174-798.png||data-widget="image"]](% style="background-image:url(http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %)​
504 504  
505 505  Connect the Interrupt pin to RS485-LN INT port and connect the GND pin to V- port. When there is a high voltage (Max 24v) on INT pin. Device will send an uplink packet.
506 506  
507 507  
567 +
508 508  == 3.4 Uplink Payload ==
509 509  
510 510  
511 -[[image:image-20220606110929-1.png]]
571 +(% aria-label="image-20220606110929-1.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:image-20220606110929-1.png||data-widget="image"]](% style="background-image:url(http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %)​
512 512  
513 513  Below is the decoder for the first 3 bytes. The rest bytes are dynamic depends on different RS485 sensors.
514 514  
515 515  
516 -== 3.5 Configure RS485-BL via AT or Downlink ==
517 517  
577 +== 3.5 Configure RS485-LN via AT or Downlink ==
578 +
579 +
518 518  (((
519 519  User can configure RS485-LN via AT Commands or LoRaWAN Downlink Commands
520 520  )))
... ... @@ -536,48 +536,51 @@
536 536  )))
537 537  
538 538  
601 +
539 539  === 3.5.1 Common Commands ===
540 540  
604 +
541 541  They should be available for each of Dragino Sensors, such as: change uplink interval, reset device. For firmware v1.3, user can find what common commands it supports: [[End Device AT Commands and Downlink Command>>doc:Main.End Device AT Commands and Downlink Command.WebHome]]
542 542  
543 543  
544 -=== 3.5.2 Sensor related commands ===
545 545  
609 +=== 3.5.2 Downlink Response(Since firmware v1.4) ===
610 +
611 +
546 546  Response feature is added to the server's downlink, a special package with a FPort of 200 will be uploaded immediately after receiving the data sent by the server.
547 547  
548 -[[image:image-20220602163333-5.png||height="263" width="1160"]]
614 +(% aria-label="image-20220602163333-5.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:image-20220602163333-5.png||data-widget="image" height="263" width="1160"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %)​
549 549  
550 550  The first byte of this package represents whether the configuration is successful, 00 represents failure, 01 represents success. Except for the first byte, the other is the previous downlink. (All commands except A8 type commands are applicable)
551 551  
552 552  
619 +
553 553  === 3.5.3 Sensor related commands ===
554 554  
555 555  
556 556  
557 557  
558 -==== **RS485 Debug Command** ====
625 +==== (% style="color:blue" %)**RS485 Debug Command**(%%) ====
559 559  
627 +
560 560  (((
561 -This command is used to configure the RS485 devices; they won’t be used during sampling.
629 +This command is used to configure the RS485 devices; they won't be used during sampling.
562 562  )))
563 563  
564 564  * (((
565 -**AT Command**
566 -)))
633 +(% style="color:#037691" %)**AT Command**
567 567  
568 -(% class="box infomessage" %)
569 569  (((
570 -(((
571 -**AT+CFGDEV=xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx,m**
636 +**AT+CFGDEV=xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx,m**  m: 0: no CRC, 1: add CRC-16/MODBUS in the end of this command
572 572  )))
573 573  )))
574 574  
575 575  (((
576 -m: 0: no CRC, 1: add CRC-16/MODBUS in the end of this command
641 +
577 577  )))
578 578  
579 579  * (((
580 -**Downlink Payload**
645 +(% style="color:#037691" %)**Downlink Payload**
581 581  )))
582 582  
583 583  (((
... ... @@ -614,7 +614,9 @@
614 614  )))
615 615  
616 616  (((
617 -**Example 1** ~-~-> Configure without ask for uplink (YY=0)
682 +
683 +
684 +(% style="color:blue" %)**Example 1:**  (%%) ~-~-> Configure without ask for uplink (YY=0)
618 618  )))
619 619  
620 620  (((
... ... @@ -630,6 +630,8 @@
630 630  )))
631 631  
632 632  (((
700 +
701 +
633 633  So if user want to use downlink command to control to RS485 Alarm, he can use:
634 634  )))
635 635  
... ... @@ -650,7 +650,7 @@
650 650  )))
651 651  
652 652  (((
653 -**Example 2** ~-~-> Configure with requesting uplink and original downlink command (**YY=FF**)
722 +(% style="color:blue" %)**Example 2:**  (%%) ~-~-> Configure with requesting uplink and original downlink command (**YY=FF**)
654 654  )))
655 655  
656 656  (((
... ... @@ -662,54 +662,58 @@
662 662  )))
663 663  
664 664  (((
665 -RS485-LN got this downlink command and send (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**0A 08 00 04 00 01 **(%%)to Modbus network. One of the RS485 sensor in the network send back Modbus reply **0A 08 00 04 00 00**. RS485-LN get this reply and combine with the original downlink command and uplink. The uplink message is:
734 +(((
735 +RS485-LN got this downlink command and send (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**0A 08 00 04 00 01 **(%%)to Modbus network. One of the RS485 sensor in the network send back Modbus reply **0A 08 00 04 00 00**. RS485-LN get this reply and combine with the original downlink command and uplink. The uplink message is:  **A8** (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**0A 08 00 04 00  **(% style="color:red" %)**01 06** ** **(% style="color:green" %)**0A 08 00 04 00 00**
666 666  )))
667 667  
668 -(((
669 - **A8** (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**0A 08 00 04 00  **(% style="color:red" %)**01 06** ** **(% style="color:green" %)**0A 08 00 04 00 00**
738 +
670 670  )))
671 671  
672 672  (((
673 - [[image:1654159460680-153.png]]
742 + (% aria-label="1654159460680-153.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:1654159460680-153.png||data-widget="image"]](% style="background-image:url(http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %)​
674 674  )))
675 675  
676 676  
677 677  
678 678  
679 -==== **Set Payload version** ====
748 +==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Set Payload version**(%%) ====
680 680  
750 +
681 681  (((
682 -This is the first byte of the uplink payload. RS485-BL can connect to different sensors. User can set the PAYVER field to tell server how to decode the current payload.
752 +This is the first byte of the uplink payload. RS485-LN can connect to different sensors. User can set the PAYVER field to tell server how to decode the current payload.
683 683  )))
684 684  
685 685  * (((
686 -**AT Command:**
687 -)))
756 +(% style="color:#037691" %)**AT Command:**
688 688  
689 -(% class="box infomessage" %)
690 -(((
691 -(((
692 -**AT+PAYVER: Set PAYVER field = 1**
693 -)))
694 -)))
758 +**AT+PAYVER:    **Set PAYVER field = 1
695 695  
760 +
761 +)))
696 696  * (((
697 -**Downlink Payload:**
763 +(% style="color:#037691" %)**Downlink Payload:**
698 698  )))
699 699  
700 700  (((
701 -**0xAE 01**  ~-~-> Set PAYVER field =  0x01
767 +**0xAE 01**  ~-~->  Set PAYVER field =  0x01
702 702  )))
703 703  
704 704  (((
705 -**0xAE 0F**   ~-~-> Set PAYVER field =  0x0F
771 +**0xAE 0F**   ~-~->  Set PAYVER field =  0x0F
706 706  )))
707 707  
708 708  
775 +1)Add the interrupt flag at the highest bit of the Payver byte, that is, Byte7 of the first byte. (Since v1.4.0)[[image:image-20220824145428-2.png||height="168" width="1300"]]
709 709  
710 710  
711 -==== **Set RS485 Sampling Commands** ====
778 +2)if the data intercepted by AT+DATACUT or AT+MBFUN is empty, it will display NULL, and the payload will be filled with n FFs.
712 712  
780 +[[image:image-20220824145428-3.png||height="308" width="1200"]]
781 +
782 +
783 +==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Set RS485 Sampling Commands**(%%) ====
784 +
785 +
713 713  (((
714 714  AT+COMMANDx or AT+DATACUTx
715 715  )))
... ... @@ -723,37 +723,28 @@
723 723  )))
724 724  
725 725  * (((
726 -**AT Command:**
799 +(% style="color:#037691" %)**AT Command:**
727 727  )))
728 728  
729 -(% class="box infomessage" %)
730 -(((
731 -(((
732 -**AT+COMMANDx: Configure RS485 read command to sensor.**
733 -)))
734 -)))
802 +**AT+COMMANDx:    **Configure RS485 read command to sensor.
735 735  
736 -(% class="box infomessage" %)
737 -(((
738 -(((
739 -**AT+DATACUTx: Configure how to handle return from RS485 devices.**
740 -)))
741 -)))
804 +**AT+DATACUTx:        **Configure how to handle return from RS485 devices.
742 742  
743 -(((
744 -
745 -)))
746 746  
747 747  * (((
748 -**Downlink Payload:**
808 +(% style="color:#037691" %)**Downlink Payload:**
749 749  )))
750 750  
751 751  (((
752 752  **0xAF** downlink command can be used to set AT+COMMANDx or AT+DATACUTx.
813 +
814 +
753 753  )))
754 754  
755 755  (((
756 756  (% style="color:red" %)**Note**(%%): if user use AT+COMMANDx to add a new command, he also need to send AT+DATACUTx downlink.
819 +
820 +
757 757  )))
758 758  
759 759  (((
... ... @@ -777,10 +777,12 @@
777 777  XX XX XX XX: AT+COMMAND or AT+DATACUT command
778 778  )))
779 779  * (((
780 -YY:  If YY=0, RS485-BL will execute the downlink command without uplink; if YY=1, RS485-LN will execute an uplink after got this command.
844 +YY:  If YY=0, RS485-LN will execute the downlink command without uplink; if YY=1, RS485-LN will execute an uplink after got this command.
781 781  )))
782 782  
783 783  (((
848 +
849 +
784 784  **Example:**
785 785  )))
786 786  
... ... @@ -799,10 +799,11 @@
799 799  
800 800  
801 801  
802 -==== **Fast command to handle MODBUS device** ====
868 +==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Fast command to handle MODBUS device**(%%) ====
803 803  
870 +
804 804  (((
805 -AT+MBFUN is valid since v1.3 firmware version. The command is for fast configure to read Modbus devices. It is only valid for the devices which follow the [[MODBUS-RTU protocol>>url:https://www.modbustools.com/modbus.html]].
872 +**AT+MBFUN** is valid since v1.3 firmware version. The command is for fast configure to read Modbus devices. It is only valid for the devices which follow the [[MODBUS-RTU protocol>>url:https://www.modbustools.com/modbus.html]].
806 806  )))
807 807  
808 808  (((
... ... @@ -822,24 +822,27 @@
822 822  )))
823 823  
824 824  * (((
825 -AT+MBFUN=1 and AT+DATACUT1/AT+DATACUT2 are not configure (0,0,0). So RS485-LN.
892 +AT+MBFUN=1 and AT+DATACUT1/AT+DATACUT2  are not configure (0,0,0). So RS485-LN.
826 826  )))
827 827  * (((
828 -AT+COMMAND1= 01 03 00 10 00 08,1 ~-~-> read slave address 01 , function code 03, start address 00 01, quantity of registers 00 08.
895 +AT+COMMAND1= 01 03 00 10 00 08,1  ~-~-> read slave address 01 , function code 03, start address 00 01, quantity of registers 00 08.
829 829  )))
830 830  * (((
831 -AT+COMMAND2= 01 02 00 40 00 10,1 ~-~-> read slave address 01 , function code 02, start address 00 40, quantity of inputs 00 10.
898 +AT+COMMAND2= 01 02 00 40 00 10,1  ~-~-> read slave address 01 , function code 02, start address 00 40, quantity of inputs 00 10.
899 +
900 +
832 832  )))
833 833  
834 -[[image:image-20220602165351-6.png]]
903 +(% aria-label="image-20220602165351-6.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:image-20220602165351-6.png||data-widget="image"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %)​
835 835  
836 -[[image:image-20220602165351-7.png]]
905 +(% aria-label="image-20220602165351-7.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:image-20220602165351-7.png||data-widget="image"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %)​
837 837  
838 838  
839 839  
840 840  
841 -==== **RS485 command timeout** ====
910 +==== (% style="color:blue" %)**RS485 command timeout**(%%) ====
842 842  
912 +
843 843  (((
844 844  Some Modbus device has slow action to send replies. This command is used to configure the RS485-LN to use longer time to wait for their action.
845 845  )))
... ... @@ -849,17 +849,14 @@
849 849  )))
850 850  
851 851  * (((
852 -**AT Command:**
853 -)))
922 +(% style="color:#037691" %)** AT Command:**
854 854  
855 -(% class="box infomessage" %)
856 -(((
857 -(((
858 858  **AT+CMDDLaa=hex(bb cc)*1000**
859 859  )))
860 -)))
861 861  
862 862  (((
928 +
929 +
863 863  **Example:**
864 864  )))
865 865  
... ... @@ -872,7 +872,7 @@
872 872  )))
873 873  
874 874  * (((
875 -**Downlink Payload:**
942 +(% style="color:#037691" %)** Downlink Payload:**
876 876  )))
877 877  
878 878  (((
... ... @@ -884,18 +884,17 @@
884 884  )))
885 885  
886 886  (((
887 - **Example:**
954 +**Example:**
888 888  )))
889 889  
890 890  (((
891 - 0xAA 01 00 01  ~-~-> Same as **AT+CMDDL1=1000 ms**
958 +**0xAA 01 00 01**  ~-~-> Same as  **AT+CMDDL1=1000 ms**
892 892  )))
893 893  
894 894  
962 +==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Uplink payload mode**(%%) ====
895 895  
896 896  
897 -==== **Uplink payload mode** ====
898 -
899 899  (((
900 900  Define to use one uplink or multiple uplinks for the sampling.
901 901  )))
... ... @@ -902,46 +902,51 @@
902 902  
903 903  (((
904 904  The use of this command please see: [[Compose Uplink payload>>||anchor="H3.3.4Composetheuplinkpayload"]]
971 +
972 +
905 905  )))
906 906  
907 907  * (((
908 -**AT Command:**
909 -)))
976 +(% style="color:#037691" %)** AT Command:**
910 910  
911 -(% class="box infomessage" %)
912 -(((
913 -(((
914 914  **AT+DATAUP=0**
915 -)))
916 -)))
917 917  
918 -(% class="box infomessage" %)
919 -(((
920 -(((
921 921  **AT+DATAUP=1**
922 -)))
923 -)))
924 924  
925 -(((
926 926  
927 927  )))
928 928  
985 +**0xAD 01 00 00 14**  **~-~->** Same as AT+DATAUP=1，20000 ~/~/(00 00 14 is 20 seconds)
986 +
987 +Each uplink is sent to the server at 20-second intervals when segmented.
988 +
989 +
929 929  * (((
930 -**Downlink Payload:**
991 +(% style="color:#037691" %)** Downlink Payload:**
931 931  )))
932 932  
933 -(((
934 -**0xAD 00**  **~-~->** Same as AT+DATAUP=0
994 +**0xAD 00**  **~-~->** Same as AT+DATAUP=0
995 +
996 +**0xAD 01**  **~-~->** Same as AT+DATAUP=1  ~/~/Each uplink is sent to the server one after the other as it is segmented.
997 +
998 +
999 +* (((
1000 +(% style="color:#037691" %)** AT Command:**
935 935  )))
936 936  
937 -(((
938 -**0xAD 01**  **~-~->** Same as AT+DATAUP=1
1003 +**AT+DATAUP=1,Timeout**
1004 +
1005 +
1006 +* (((
1007 +(% style="color:#037691" %)** Downlink Payload:**
939 939  )))
940 940  
1010 +**0xAD 01 00 00 14**  **~-~->** Same as AT+DATAUP=1，20000 ~/~/(00 00 14 is 20 seconds)
941 941  
1012 +Each uplink is sent to the server at 20-second intervals when segmented.
942 942  
1014 +==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Manually trigger an Uplink**(%%) ====
943 943  
944 -==== **Manually trigger an Uplink** ====
945 945  
946 946  (((
947 947  Ask device to send an uplink immediately.
... ... @@ -948,7 +948,7 @@
948 948  )))
949 949  
950 950  * (((
951 -**AT Command:**
1022 +(% style="color:#037691" %)** AT Command:**
952 952  )))
953 953  
954 954  (((
... ... @@ -960,7 +960,7 @@
960 960  )))
961 961  
962 962  * (((
963 -**Downlink Payload:**
1034 +(% style="color:#037691" %)** Downlink Payload:**
964 964  )))
965 965  
966 966  (((
... ... @@ -970,14 +970,17 @@
970 970  
971 971  
972 972  
973 -==== **Clear RS485 Command** ====
1044 +==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Clear RS485 Command**(%%) ====
974 974  
1046 +
975 975  (((
976 976  The AT+COMMANDx and AT+DATACUTx settings are stored in special location, user can use below command to clear them.
1049 +
1050 +
977 977  )))
978 978  
979 979  * (((
980 -**AT Command:**
1054 +(% style="color:#037691" %)** AT Command:**
981 981  )))
982 982  
983 983  (((
... ... @@ -1000,11 +1000,11 @@
1000 1000  The uplink screen shot is:
1001 1001  )))
1002 1002  
1003 -[[image:1654160691922-496.png]]
1077 +(% aria-label="1654160691922-496.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:1654160691922-496.png||data-widget="image"]](% style="background-image:url(http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %)​
1004 1004  
1005 1005  
1006 1006  * (((
1007 -**Downlink Payload:**
1081 +(% style="color:#037691" %)** Downlink Payload:**
1008 1008  )))
1009 1009  
1010 1010  (((
... ... @@ -1014,85 +1014,189 @@
1014 1014  
1015 1015  
1016 1016  
1017 -==== **Set Serial Communication Parameters** ====
1091 +==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Set Serial Communication Parameters**(%%) ====
1018 1018  
1093 +
1019 1019  (((
1020 1020  Set the Rs485 serial communication parameters:
1096 +
1097 +
1021 1021  )))
1022 1022  
1023 1023  * (((
1024 -**AT Command:**
1101 +(% style="color:#037691" %)** AT Command:**
1025 1025  )))
1026 1026  
1027 1027  (((
1028 -Set Baud Rate:
1105 +* Set Baud Rate
1029 1029  )))
1030 1030  
1031 -(% class="box infomessage" %)
1108 +**AT+BAUDR=9600**    ~/~/ Options: (200~~115200)  When using low baud rate or receiving multiple bytes, you need to use AT+CMDDL to increase the receive timeout (the default receive timeout is 400ms), otherwise data will be lost
1109 +
1110 +
1032 1032  (((
1112 +* Set UART Parity
1113 +)))
1114 +
1115 +**AT+PARITY=0**    ~/~/ Option: 0: no parity, 1: odd parity, 2: even parity
1116 +
1117 +
1033 1033  (((
1034 -**AT+BAUDR=9600**    ~/~/ Options: (1200,2400,4800,14400,19200,115200)
1119 +* Set STOPBIT
1035 1035  )))
1121 +
1122 +**AT+STOPBIT=0**    ~/~/ Option: 0 for 1bit; 1 for 1.5 bit ; 2 for 2 bits
1123 +
1124 +
1125 +
1126 +* (((
1127 +(% style="color:#037691" %)** Downlink Payload:**
1036 1036  )))
1037 1037  
1038 1038  (((
1039 -Set UART Parity
1131 +**A7 01 aa bb**:  Same  AT+BAUDR=hex(aa bb)*100
1040 1040  )))
1041 1041  
1042 -(% class="box infomessage" %)
1043 1043  (((
1044 -(((
1045 -**AT+PARITY=0**    ~/~/ Option: 0: no parity, 1: odd parity, 2: even parity
1135 +**Example:**
1046 1046  )))
1137 +
1138 +* (((
1139 +A7 01 00 60   same as AT+BAUDR=9600
1047 1047  )))
1141 +* (((
1142 +A7 01 04 80  same as AT+BAUDR=115200
1143 +)))
1048 1048  
1049 1049  (((
1050 -Set STOPBIT
1146 +A7 02 aa:  Same as  AT+PARITY=aa  (aa value: 00 , 01 or 02)
1051 1051  )))
1052 1052  
1053 -(% class="box infomessage" %)
1054 1054  (((
1055 -(((
1056 -**AT+STOPBIT=0**    ~/~/ Option: 0 for 1bit; 1 for 1.5 bit ; 2 for 2 bits
1150 +A7 03 aa:  Same as  AT+STOPBIT=aa  (aa value: 00 , 01 or 02)
1057 1057  )))
1058 -)))
1059 1059  
1153 +
1154 +==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Encrypted payload**(%%) ====
1155 +
1060 1060  (((
1061 1061  
1062 1062  )))
1063 1063  
1064 1064  * (((
1065 -**Downlink Payload:**
1161 +(% style="color:#037691" %)** AT Command:**
1066 1066  )))
1067 1067  
1068 -(((
1069 -**A7 01 aa bb**: Same  AT+BAUDR=hex(aa bb)*100
1164 +**AT+DECRYPT=1  **~/~/ The payload is uploaded without encryption
1165 +
1166 +**AT+DECRYPT=0  **~/~/Encrypt when uploading payload (default)
1167 +
1168 +
1169 +==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Get sensor value**(%%) ====
1170 +
1171 +
1172 +* (((
1173 +(% style="color:#037691" %)** AT Command:**
1070 1070  )))
1071 1071  
1072 -(((
1073 -**Example:**
1176 +**AT+GETSENSORVALUE=0  **~/~/ The serial port gets the reading of the current sensor
1177 +
1178 +**AT+GETSENSORVALUE=1  **~/~/The serial port gets the current sensor reading and uploads it.
1179 +
1180 +
1181 +==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Resets the downlink packet count**(%%) ====
1182 +
1183 +
1184 +* (((
1185 +(% style="color:#037691" %)** AT Command:**
1074 1074  )))
1075 1075  
1188 +**AT+DISFCNTCHECK=0  **~/~/ When the downlink packet count sent by the server is less than the node downlink packet count or exceeds 16384, the node will no longer receive downlink packets (default)
1189 +
1190 +**AT+DISFCNTCHECK=1  **~/~/When the downlink packet count sent by the server is less than the node downlink packet count or exceeds 16384, the node resets the downlink packet count and keeps it consistent with the server downlink packet count.
1191 +
1192 +
1193 +==== (% style="color:blue" %)**When the limit bytes are exceeded, upload in batches**(%%) ====
1194 +
1195 +
1076 1076  * (((
1077 -A7 01 00 60   same as AT+BAUDR=9600
1197 +(% style="color:#037691" %)** AT Command:**
1078 1078  )))
1199 +
1200 + **AT+DISMACANS=0**  ~/~/ When the MACANS of the reply server plus the payload exceeds the maximum number of bytes of 11 bytes (DR0 of US915, DR2 of AS923, DR2 of AU195), the node will send a packet with a payload of 00 and a port of 4. (default)
1201 +
1202 + **AT+DISMACANS=1**      ~/~/ When the MACANS of the reply server plus the payload exceeds the maximum number of bytes of the DR, the node will ignore the MACANS and not reply, and only upload the payload part.
1203 +
1204 +
1079 1079  * (((
1080 -A7 01 04 80  same as AT+BAUDR=115200
1206 +(% style="color:#037691" %)** Downlink Payload:**
1081 1081  )))
1082 1082  
1083 -(((
1084 -A7 02 aa: Same as  AT+PARITY=aa  (aa value: 00 , 01 or 02)
1209 +**0x21 00 01 ** ~/~/ Set  the DISMACANS=1
1210 +
1211 +
1212 +==== (% style="color:blue" %)** Copy downlink to uplink **(%%) ====
1213 +
1214 +
1215 +* (((
1216 +(% style="color:#037691" %)** AT Command:**
1085 1085  )))
1086 1086  
1087 -(((
1088 -A7 03 aa: Same as  AT+STOPBIT=aa  (aa value: 00 , 01 or 02)
1219 +**AT+RPL=5**  ~/~/ After receiving the package from the server, it will immediately upload the content of the package to the server, the port number is 100.
1220 +
1221 +Example：**aa xx xx xx xx**         ~/~/ aa indicates whether the configuration has changed, 00 is yes, 01 is no; xx xx xx xx are the bytes sent.
1222 +
1223 +[[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20LoRaWAN%20End%20Nodes/LSN50%20%26%20LSN50-V2%20-%20LoRaWAN%20Sensor%20Node%20User%20Manual/WebHome/image-20220823173747-6.png?width=1124&height=165&rev=1.1||alt="image-20220823173747-6.png"]]
1224 +
1225 +For example, sending 11 22 33 44 55 66 77 will return invalid configuration 00 11 22 33 44 55 66 77.
1226 +
1227 +[[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20LoRaWAN%20End%20Nodes/LSN50%20%26%20LSN50-V2%20-%20LoRaWAN%20Sensor%20Node%20User%20Manual/WebHome/image-20220823173833-7.png?width=1124&height=149&rev=1.1||alt="image-20220823173833-7.png"]]
1228 +
1229 +For example, if 01 00 02 58 is issued, a valid configuration of 01 01 00 02 58 will be returned.
1230 +
1231 +
1232 +==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Query version number and frequency band 、TDC**(%%) ====
1233 +
1234 +
1235 +* (((
1236 +(% style="color:#037691" %)**Downlink Payload:**
1237 +
1238 +**26 01  ** ~/~/ Downlink 26 01 can query device upload frequency, frequency band, software version number, TDC time.
1089 1089  )))
1090 1090  
1241 +Example：
1091 1091  
1243 +[[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20LoRaWAN%20End%20Nodes/LSN50%20%26%20LSN50-V2%20-%20LoRaWAN%20Sensor%20Node%20User%20Manual/WebHome/image-20220823173929-8.png?width=1205&height=76&rev=1.1||alt="image-20220823173929-8.png"]]
1092 1092  
1245 +==== ====
1093 1093  
1247 +==== (% style="color:blue" %)** Monitor RS485 communication of other devices**(%%) ====
1248 +
1249 +
1250 +* (((
1251 +(% style="color:#037691" %)** AT Command:**
1252 +)))
1253 +
1254 +**~ ​AT+RXMODE=1,10**  ~/~/ When the RS485-LN receives more than 10 bytes from the RS485, it immediately sends the uplink of the received data.
1255 +
1256 +**~ ​AT+RXMODE=2,500    ** ~/~/RS485-LN uploads data as uplink from the first byte received by RS485 to the data received within 500ms after that.
1257 +
1258 + **AT+RXMODE=0,0  ** ~/~/Disable this mode (default)
1259 +
1260 +
1261 +* (((
1262 +(% style="color:#037691" %)**Downlink Payload:**
1263 +)))
1264 +
1265 +**A6 aa bb bb                   ** ~/~/same as AT+RXMODE=aa,bb
1266 +
1267 +[[image:image-20220824144240-1.png]]
1268 +
1269 +
1270 +
1094 1094  == 3.6 Listening mode for RS485 network ==
1095 1095  
1273 +
1096 1096  (((
1097 1097  This feature support since firmware v1.4
1098 1098  )))
... ... @@ -1099,9 +1099,11 @@
1099 1099  
1100 1100  (((
1101 1101  RS485-LN supports listening mode, it can listen the RS485 network packets and send them via LoRaWAN uplink. Below is the structure. The blue arrow shows the RS485 network packets to RS485-LN.
1280 +
1281 +
1102 1102  )))
1103 1103  
1104 -[[image:image-20220602171200-8.png||height="567" width="1007"]]
1284 +(% aria-label="image-20220602171200-8.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:image-20220602171200-8.png||data-widget="image" height="567" width="1007"]](% style="background-image:url(http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %)​
1105 1105  
1106 1106  (((
1107 1107  To enable the listening mode, use can run the command AT+RXMODE.
... ... @@ -1139,7 +1139,7 @@
1139 1139  )))
1140 1140  
1141 1141  (((
1142 -**Downlink Command:**
1322 +(% style="color:#037691" %)** Downlink Command:**
1143 1143  )))
1144 1144  
1145 1145  (((
... ... @@ -1175,7 +1175,7 @@
1175 1175  )))
1176 1176  
1177 1177  (((
1178 -[[image:image-20220602171200-9.png]]
1358 +(% aria-label="image-20220602171200-9.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:image-20220602171200-9.png||data-widget="image"]](% style="background-image:url(http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %)​
1179 1179  )))
1180 1180  
1181 1181  (((
... ... @@ -1184,21 +1184,21 @@
1184 1184  
1185 1185  (((
1186 1186  (((
1187 -(% style="color:red" %)Notice: Listening mode can work with the default polling mode of RS485-LN. When RS485-LN is in to send the RS485 commands (from AT+COMMANDx), the listening mode will be interrupt for a while.
1367 +(% style="color:red" %)**Notice: Listening mode can work with the default polling mode of RS485-LN. When RS485-LN is in to send the RS485 commands (from AT+COMMANDx), the listening mode will be interrupt for a while.**
1188 1188  )))
1189 1189  )))
1190 1190  
1191 1191  
1372 +
1192 1192  == 3.7 Buttons ==
1193 1193  
1194 1194  
1195 -(% border="1" cellspacing="10" style="background-color:#f7faff; width:400px" %)
1196 -|=(% style="width: 50px;" %)**Button**|=(% style="width: 350px;" %)**Feature**
1197 -|(% style="width:50px" %)**ACT**|(% style="width:350px" %)If RS485 joined in network, press this button for more than 1 second, RS485 will upload a packet, and the SYS LED will give a (% style="color:blue" %)**Blue blink**
1198 -|(% style="width:50px" %)**RST**|(% style="width:350px" %)Reboot RS485
1199 -|(% style="width:50px" %)**PRO**|(% style="width:350px" %)Use for upload image, see [[How to Update Image>>||anchor="H6.1Howtoupgradetheimage3F"]]
1376 +(% border="1" cellspacing="10" style="background-color:#f7faff; width:430px" %)
1377 +|=(% style="width: 50px;" %)**Button**|=(% style="width: 361px;" %)**Feature**
1378 +|(% style="width:50px" %)**ACT**|(% style="width:361px" %)If RS485 joined in network, press this button for more than 1 second, RS485 will upload a packet, and the SYS LED will give a (% style="color:blue" %)**Blue blink**
1379 +|(% style="width:50px" %)**RST**|(% style="width:361px" %)Reboot RS485
1380 +|(% style="width:50px" %)**PRO**|(% style="width:361px" %)Use for upload image, see [[How to Update Image>>||anchor="H6.1Howtoupgradetheimage3F"]]
1200 1200  
1201 -
1202 1202  == 3.8 LEDs ==
1203 1203  
1204 1204  
... ... @@ -1207,28 +1207,31 @@
1207 1207  |**PWR**|Always on if there is power
1208 1208  |**SYS**|After device is powered on, the SYS will (% style="color:green" %)**fast blink in GREEN**(%%) for 5 times, means RS485-LN start to join LoRaWAN network. If join success, SYS will be (% style="color:green" %)**on GREEN for 5 seconds** (%%)**. **SYS will (% style="color:green" %)**blink Blue**(%%) on every upload and (% style="color:green" %)**blink Green**(%%) once receive a downlink message.
1209 1209  
1210 -
1211 1211  = 4. Case Study =
1212 1212  
1392 +
1213 1213  User can check this URL for some case studies: [[APP RS485 COMMUNICATE WITH SENSORS>>doc:Main.Application Note \: Communicate with Different Sensors ----- RS485-LN RS485-BL.WebHome]]
1214 1214  
1215 1215  
1396 +
1216 1216  = 5. Use AT Command =
1217 1217  
1399 +
1218 1218  == 5.1 Access AT Command ==
1219 1219  
1402 +
1220 1220  (((
1221 -RS485-BL supports AT Command set. User can use a USB to TTL adapter plus the 3.5mm Program Cable to connect to RS485-BL to use AT command, as below.
1404 +RS485-LN supports AT Command set. User can use a USB to TTL adapter plus the 3.5mm Program Cable to connect to RS485-LN to use AT command, as below.
1222 1222  )))
1223 1223  
1224 -[[image:1654162355560-817.png]]
1407 +(% aria-label="1654162355560-817.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:1654162355560-817.png||data-widget="image"]](% style="background-image:url(http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %)​
1225 1225  
1226 1226  
1227 1227  (((
1228 -In PC, User needs to set (% style="color:blue" %)**serial tool**(%%)(such as [[putty>>url:https://www.chiark.greenend.org.uk/~~sgtatham/putty/latest.html]], SecureCRT) baud rate to (% style="color:green" %)**9600**(%%) to access to access serial console of RS485-BL. The default password is 123456. Below is the output for reference:
1411 +In PC, User needs to set (% style="color:blue" %)**serial tool**(%%)(such as [[putty>>url:https://www.chiark.greenend.org.uk/~~sgtatham/putty/latest.html]], SecureCRT) baud rate to (% style="color:green" %)**9600**(%%) to access to access serial console of RS485-LN. The default password is 123456. Below is the output for reference:
1229 1229  )))
1230 1230  
1231 -[[image:1654162368066-342.png]]
1414 +(% aria-label="1654162368066-342.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:1654162368066-342.png||data-widget="image"]](% style="background-image:url(http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %)​
1232 1232  
1233 1233  
1234 1234  (((
... ... @@ -1239,63 +1239,51 @@
1239 1239  
1240 1240  == 5.2 Common AT Command Sequence ==
1241 1241  
1425 +
1242 1242  === 5.2.1 Multi-channel ABP mode (Use with SX1301/LG308) ===
1243 1243  
1428 +
1244 1244  If device has not joined network yet:
1245 1245  
1246 -(% class="box infomessage" %)
1247 -(((
1248 -**AT+FDR**
1249 -)))
1431 +* (% style="color:#037691" %)**AT+FDR**
1432 +* (% style="color:#037691" %)**AT+NJM=0**
1433 +* (% style="color:#037691" %)**ATZ**
1250 1250  
1251 -(% class="box infomessage" %)
1252 1252  (((
1253 -**AT+NJM=0**
1254 -)))
1436 +
1255 1255  
1256 -(% class="box infomessage" %)
1257 -(((
1258 -**ATZ**
1259 -)))
1260 -
1261 -
1262 -(((
1263 1263  If device already joined network:
1264 -)))
1265 1265  
1266 -(% class="box infomessage" %)
1267 -(((
1268 -**AT+NJM=0**
1269 -)))
1440 +* (% style="color:#037691" %)**AT+NJM=0**
1441 +* (% style="color:#037691" %)**ATZ**
1270 1270  
1271 -(% class="box infomessage" %)
1272 -(((
1273 -**ATZ**
1443 +
1274 1274  )))
1275 1275  
1276 1276  
1447 +
1277 1277  === 5.5.2 Single-channel ABP mode (Use with LG01/LG02) ===
1278 1278  
1279 1279  
1280 -(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+FDR** (%%) Reset Parameters to Factory Default, Keys Reserve
1451 +(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+FDR** (%%) Reset Parameters to Factory Default, Keys Reserve
1281 1281  
1282 -(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+NJM=0 **(%%)Set to ABP mode
1453 +(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+NJM=0 **(%%) Set to ABP mode
1283 1283  
1284 -(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+ADR=0** (%%)Set the Adaptive Data Rate Off
1455 +(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+ADR=0** (%%) Set the Adaptive Data Rate Off
1285 1285  
1286 -(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+DR=5**   (%%)Set Data Rate
1457 +(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+DR=5**   (%%) Set Data Rate
1287 1287  
1288 -(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+TDC=60000** (%%) Set transmit interval to 60 seconds
1459 +(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+TDC=60000** (%%) Set transmit interval to 60 seconds
1289 1289  
1290 -(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+CHS=868400000**(%%) Set transmit frequency to 868.4Mhz
1461 +(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+CHS=868400000**(%%)  Set transmit frequency to 868.4Mhz
1291 1291  
1292 -(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+RX2FQ=868400000** (%%) Set RX2Frequency to 868.4Mhz (according to the result from server)
1463 +(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+RX2FQ=868400000** (%%) Set RX2Frequency to 868.4Mhz (according to the result from server)
1293 1293  
1294 -(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+RX2DR=5**  (%%) Set RX2DR to match the downlink DR from server. see below
1465 +(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+RX2DR=5**  (%%) Set RX2DR to match the downlink DR from server. see below
1295 1295  
1296 -(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+DADDR=26** (%%) 01 1A F1 Set Device Address to 26 01 1A F1, this ID can be found in the LoRa Server portal.
1467 +(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+DADDR=26** (%%) 01 1A F1 Set Device Address to 26 01 1A F1, this ID can be found in the LoRa Server portal.
1297 1297  
1298 -(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**ATZ**       (%%) Reset MCU
1469 +(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**ATZ**       (%%) Reset MCU
1299 1299  
1300 1300  
1301 1301  (% style="color:red" %)**Note:**
... ... @@ -1305,15 +1305,20 @@
1305 1305  2. Make sure the LG01/02 gateway RX frequency is exactly the same as AT+CHS setting.
1306 1306  3. Make sure SF / bandwidth setting in LG01/LG02 match the settings of AT+DR. refer [[this link>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/&file=LoRaWAN%201.0.3%20Regional%20Parameters.xlsx]] to see what DR means.
1307 1307  4. The command AT+RX2FQ and AT+RX2DR is to let downlink work. to set the correct parameters, user can check the actually downlink parameters to be used. As below. Which shows the RX2FQ should use 868400000 and RX2DR should be 5
1479 +
1480 +
1308 1308  )))
1309 1309  
1310 -[[image:1654162478620-421.png]]
1483 +(% aria-label="1654162478620-421.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:1654162478620-421.png||data-widget="image"]](% style="background-image:url(http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %)​
1311 1311  
1312 1312  
1486 +
1313 1313  = 6. FAQ =
1314 1314  
1489 +
1315 1315  == 6.1 How to upgrade the image? ==
1316 1316  
1492 +
1317 1317  (((
1318 1318  The RS485-LN LoRaWAN Controller is shipped with a 3.5mm cable, the cable is used to upload image to RS485-LN to:
1319 1319  )))
... ... @@ -1332,18 +1332,20 @@
1332 1332  Below shows the hardware connection for how to upload an image to RS485-LN:
1333 1333  )))
1334 1334  
1335 -[[image:1654162535040-878.png]]
1511 +(% aria-label="1654162535040-878.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:1654162535040-878.png||data-widget="image"]](% style="background-image:url(http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]]
1336 1336  
1513 +(% title="Click and drag to resize" %)​
1514 +
1337 1337  (((
1338 -**Step1:** Download [[flash loader>>url:https://www.st.com/content/st_com/en/products/development-tools/software-development-tools/stm32-software-development-tools/stm32-programmers/flasher-stm32.html]].
1516 +(% style="color:blue" %)**Step1**(%%)**:** Download [[flash loader>>url:https://www.st.com/content/st_com/en/products/development-tools/software-development-tools/stm32-software-development-tools/stm32-programmers/flasher-stm32.html]].
1339 1339  )))
1340 1340  
1341 1341  (((
1342 -**Step2**: Download the [[LT Image files>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LT_LoRa_IO_Controller/LT33222-L/image/]].
1520 +(% style="color:blue" %)**Step2**(%%)**:** Download the [[LT Image files>>url:https://www.dropbox.com/sh/g99v0fxcltn9r1y/AACP33wo_ZQLsxW2MJ70oUoba/RS485-LN/Firmware?dl=0&subfolder_nav_tracking=1]].
1343 1343  )))
1344 1344  
1345 1345  (((
1346 -**Step3: **Open flashloader; choose the correct COM port to update.
1524 +(% style="color:blue" %)**Step3**(%%)**: **Open flashloader; choose the correct COM port to update.
1347 1347  )))
1348 1348  
1349 1349  (((
... ... @@ -1355,65 +1355,92 @@
1355 1355  )))
1356 1356  
1357 1357  
1358 -[[image:image-20220602175818-12.png]]
1536 +(% aria-label="image-20220602175818-12.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:image-20220602175818-12.png||data-widget="image"]](% style="background-image:url(http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %)​
1359 1359  
1360 1360  
1361 -[[image:image-20220602175848-13.png]]
1539 +(% aria-label="image-20220602175848-13.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:image-20220602175848-13.png||data-widget="image"]](% style="background-image:url(http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %)​
1362 1362  
1363 1363  
1364 -[[image:image-20220602175912-14.png]]
1542 +(% aria-label="image-20220602175912-14.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:image-20220602175912-14.png||data-widget="image"]](% style="background-image:url(http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %)​
1365 1365  
1366 1366  
1367 -**Notice**: In case user has lost the program cable. User can hand made one from a 3.5mm cable. The pin mapping is:
1545 +(% style="color:red" %)**Notice**: **In case user has lost the program cable. User can hand made one from a 3.5mm cable. The pin mapping is:**
1368 1368  
1369 -[[image:image-20220602175638-10.png]]
1547 +(% aria-label="image-20220602175638-10.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:image-20220602175638-10.png||data-widget="image"]](% style="background-image:url(http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %)​
1370 1370  
1371 1371  
1550 +
1372 1372  == 6.2 How to change the LoRa Frequency Bands/Region? ==
1373 1373  
1553 +
1374 1374  User can follow the introduction for [[how to upgrade image>>||anchor="H6.1Howtoupgradetheimage3F"]]. When download the images, choose the required image file for download.
1375 1375  
1376 1376  
1377 -== 6.3 How many RS485-Slave can RS485-BL connects? ==
1378 1378  
1379 -The RS485-BL can support max 32 RS485 devices. Each uplink command of RS485-BL can support max 16 different RS485 command. So RS485-BL can support max 16 RS485 devices pre-program in the device for uplink. For other devices no pre-program, user can use the [[downlink message (type code 0xA8) to poll their info>>||anchor="H3.3.3Configurereadcommandsforeachsampling"]].
1558 +== 6.3 How many RS485-Slave can RS485-LN connects? ==
1380 1380  
1381 1381  
1561 +The RS485-LN can support max 32 RS485 devices. Each uplink command of RS485-LN can support max 16 different RS485 command. So RS485-LN can support max 16 RS485 devices pre-program in the device for uplink. For other devices no pre-program, user can use the [[downlink message (type code 0xA8) to poll their info>>||anchor="H3.3.3Configurereadcommandsforeachsampling"]].
1562 +
1563 +
1564 +
1382 1382  == 6.4 Compatible question to ChirpStack and TTI LoRaWAN server ? ==
1383 1383  
1567 +
1384 1384  When user need to use with ChirpStack or TTI. Please set AT+RPL=4.
1385 1385  
1386 1386  Detail info check this link: [[Set Packet Receiving Response Level>>doc:Main.End Device AT Commands and Downlink Command.WebHome||anchor="H7.23SetPacketReceivingResponseLevel"]]
1387 1387  
1388 1388  
1573 +
1574 +== 6.5 Can i use point to point communication for RS485-LN? ==
1575 +
1576 +
1577 +Yes, please refer [[Point to Point Communication for RS485-LN>>Point to Point Communication for RS485-LN]].
1578 +
1579 +
1580 +
1581 +== 6.6 How to Use RS485-LN  to connect to RS232 devices? ==
1582 +
1583 +
1584 +[[Use RS485-BL or RS485-LN to connect to RS232 devices. - DRAGINO>>url:http://8.211.40.43:8080/xwiki/bin/view/Main/RS485%20to%20RS232/]]
1585 +
1586 +
1587 +
1389 1389  = 7. Trouble Shooting =
1390 1390  
1391 -== 7.1 Downlink doesn’t work, how to solve it? ==
1392 1392  
1591 +== 7.1 Downlink doesn't work, how to solve it? ==
1592 +
1593 +
1393 1393  Please see this link for debug: [[LoRaWAN Communication Debug>>doc:Main.LoRaWAN Communication Debug.WebHome]]
1394 1394  
1395 1395  
1396 -== 7.2 Why I can’t join TTN V3 in US915 /AU915 bands? ==
1397 1397  
1598 +== 7.2 Why I can't join TTN V3 in US915 /AU915 bands? ==
1599 +
1600 +
1398 1398  It might about the channels mapping. Please see for detail: [[Notice of Frequency band>>doc:Main.LoRaWAN Communication Debug.WebHome||anchor="H2.NoticeofUS9152FCN4702FAU915Frequencyband"]]
1399 1399  
1400 1400  
1604 +
1401 1401  = 8. Order Info =
1402 1402  
1607 +
1403 1403  (% style="color:blue" %)**Part Number: RS485-LN-XXX**
1404 1404  
1405 1405  (% style="color:blue" %)**XXX:**
1406 1406  
1407 -* (% style="color:blue" %)**EU433**(%%): frequency bands EU433
1408 -* (% style="color:blue" %)**EU868**(%%): frequency bands EU868
1409 -* (% style="color:blue" %)**KR920**(%%): frequency bands KR920
1410 -* (% style="color:blue" %)**CN470**(%%): frequency bands CN470
1411 -* (% style="color:blue" %)**AS923**(%%): frequency bands AS923
1412 -* (% style="color:blue" %)**AU915**(%%): frequency bands AU915
1413 -* (% style="color:blue" %)**US915**(%%): frequency bands US915
1414 -* (% style="color:blue" %)**IN865**(%%): frequency bands IN865
1415 -* (% style="color:blue" %)**RU864**(%%): frequency bands RU864
1416 -* (% style="color:blue" %)**KZ865**(%%): frequency bands KZ865
1612 +* (% style="color:red" %)**EU433**(%%):  frequency bands EU433
1613 +* (% style="color:red" %)**EU868**(%%):  frequency bands EU868
1614 +* (% style="color:red" %)**KR920**(%%):  frequency bands KR920
1615 +* (% style="color:red" %)**CN470**(%%):  frequency bands CN470
1616 +* (% style="color:red" %)**AS923**(%%):  frequency bands AS923
1617 +* (% style="color:red" %)**AU915**(%%):  frequency bands AU915
1618 +* (% style="color:red" %)**US915**(%%):  frequency bands US915
1619 +* (% style="color:red" %)**IN865**(%%):  frequency bands IN865
1620 +* (% style="color:red" %)**RU864**(%%):  frequency bands RU864
1621 +* (% style="color:red" %)**KZ865**(%%):  frequency bands KZ865
1417 1417  
1418 1418  = 9.Packing Info =
1419 1419  
... ... @@ -1433,6 +1433,7 @@
1433 1433  
1434 1434  = 10. FCC Caution for RS485LN-US915 =
1435 1435  
1641 +
1436 1436  (((
1437 1437  Any Changes or modifications not expressly approved by the party responsible for compliance could void the user's authority to operate the equipment.
1438 1438  )))
... ... @@ -1446,11 +1446,11 @@
1446 1446  )))
1447 1447  
1448 1448  (((
1449 -**IMPORTANT NOTE:**
1655 +(% style="color:red" %)**IMPORTANT NOTE:**
1450 1450  )))
1451 1451  
1452 1452  (((
1453 -**Note: **This equipment has been tested and found to comply with the limits for a Class B digital device, pursuant to part 15 of the FCC Rules. These limits are designed to provide reasonable protection against harmful interference in a residential installation. This equipment generates, uses and can radiate radio frequency energy and, if not installed and used in accordance with the instructions, may cause harmful interference to radio communications. However, there is no guarantee that interference will not occur in a particular installation. If this equipment does cause harmful interference to radio or television reception, which can be determined by turning the equipment off and on, the user is encouraged to try to correct the interference by one or more of the following measures:
1659 +(% style="color:red" %)**Note: **(%%)This equipment has been tested and found to comply with the limits for a Class B digital device, pursuant to part 15 of the FCC Rules. These limits are designed to provide reasonable protection against harmful interference in a residential installation. This equipment generates, uses and can radiate radio frequency energy and, if not installed and used in accordance with the instructions, may cause harmful interference to radio communications. However, there is no guarantee that interference will not occur in a particular installation. If this equipment does cause harmful interference to radio or television reception, which can be determined by turning the equipment off and on, the user is encouraged to try to correct the interference by one or more of the following measures:
1454 1454  )))
1455 1455  
1456 1456  (((
... ... @@ -1474,7 +1474,7 @@
1474 1474  )))
1475 1475  
1476 1476  (((
1477 -**FCC Radiation Exposure Statement:**
1683 +(% style="color:red" %)**FCC Radiation Exposure Statement:**
1478 1478  )))
1479 1479  
1480 1480  (((
... ... @@ -1482,11 +1482,16 @@
1482 1482  )))
1483 1483  
1484 1484  
1691 +
1485 1485  = 11. Support =
1486 1486  
1694 +
1487 1487  * (((
1488 1488  Support is provided Monday to Friday, from 09:00 to 18:00 GMT+8. Due to different timezones we cannot offer live support. However, your questions will be answered as soon as possible in the before-mentioned schedule.
1489 1489  )))
1490 1490  * (((
1491 1491  Provide as much information as possible regarding your enquiry (product models, accurately describe your problem and steps to replicate it etc) and send a mail to [[support@dragino.com>>url:file:///D:/市场资料/说明书/LoRa/LT系列/support@dragino.com]].
1700 +
1701 +
1702 +
1492 1492  )))
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