Changes for page RS485-LN – RS485 to LoRaWAN Converter User Manual
Last modified by Bei Jinggeng on 2025/01/16 11:36
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... ... @@ -103,7 +103,6 @@ 103 103 * Support Modbus protocol 104 104 * Support Interrupt uplink (Since hardware version v1.2) 105 105 106 - 107 107 == 1.4 Applications == 108 108 109 109 * Smart Buildings & Home Automation ... ... @@ -113,7 +113,6 @@ 113 113 * Smart Cities 114 114 * Smart Factory 115 115 116 - 117 117 == 1.5 Firmware Change log == 118 118 119 119 [[RS485-LN Image files – Download link and Change log>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=RS485-LN/]] ... ... @@ -235,11 +235,15 @@ 235 235 236 236 ((( 237 237 ((( 236 +((( 238 238 There are plenty of RS485 devices in the market and each device has different command to read the valid data. To support these devices in flexible, RS485-LN supports flexible command set. User can use [[AT Commands>>||anchor="H3.5ConfigureRS485-BLviaATorDownlink"]] or LoRaWAN Downlink Command to configure what commands RS485-LN should send for each sampling and how to handle the return from RS485 devices. 239 239 ))) 239 +))) 240 240 241 241 ((( 242 +((( 242 242 (% style="color:red" %)Note: below description and commands are for firmware version >v1.1, if you have firmware version v1.0. Please check the [[user manual v1.0>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=RS485-LN/&file=RS485-LN_UserManual_v1.0.1.pdf]] or upgrade the firmware to v1.1 244 +))) 243 243 244 244 245 245 ))) ... ... @@ -308,7 +308,6 @@ 308 308 ))) 309 309 310 310 311 - 312 312 === 3.3.2 Configure sensors === 313 313 314 314 ((( ... ... @@ -328,7 +328,6 @@ 328 328 )))|(% style="width:190px" %)AT+CFGDEV=xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx,m 329 329 330 330 331 - 332 332 === 3.3.3 Configure read commands for each sampling === 333 333 334 334 ((( ... ... @@ -831,201 +831,375 @@ 831 831 832 832 833 833 834 + 834 834 ==== **RS485 command timeout** ==== 835 835 837 +((( 836 836 Some Modbus device has slow action to send replies. This command is used to configure the RS485-LN to use longer time to wait for their action. 839 +))) 837 837 841 +((( 838 838 Default value: 0, range: 0 ~~ 65 seconds 843 +))) 839 839 840 -* **AT Command:** 845 +* ((( 846 +**AT Command:** 847 +))) 841 841 842 842 (% class="box infomessage" %) 843 843 ((( 851 +((( 844 844 **AT+CMDDLaa=hex(bb cc)*1000** 845 845 ))) 854 +))) 846 846 856 +((( 847 847 **Example:** 858 +))) 848 848 860 +((( 849 849 **AT+CMDDL1=1000** to send the open time to 1000ms 862 +))) 850 850 864 +((( 865 + 866 +))) 851 851 852 -* **Downlink Payload:** 868 +* ((( 869 +**Downlink Payload:** 870 +))) 853 853 872 +((( 854 854 **0x AA aa bb cc** 874 +))) 855 855 876 +((( 856 856 Same as: AT+CMDDLaa=hex(bb cc)*1000 878 +))) 857 857 880 +((( 858 858 **Example:** 882 +))) 859 859 884 +((( 860 860 0xAA 01 00 01 ~-~-> Same as **AT+CMDDL1=1000 ms** 886 +))) 861 861 862 862 863 863 890 + 864 864 ==== **Uplink payload mode** ==== 865 865 893 +((( 866 866 Define to use one uplink or multiple uplinks for the sampling. 895 +))) 867 867 897 +((( 868 868 The use of this command please see: [[Compose Uplink payload>>||anchor="H3.3.4Composetheuplinkpayload"]] 899 +))) 869 869 870 -* **AT Command:** 901 +* ((( 902 +**AT Command:** 903 +))) 871 871 872 872 (% class="box infomessage" %) 873 873 ((( 907 +((( 874 874 **AT+DATAUP=0** 875 875 ))) 910 +))) 876 876 877 877 (% class="box infomessage" %) 878 878 ((( 914 +((( 879 879 **AT+DATAUP=1** 880 880 ))) 917 +))) 881 881 919 +((( 920 + 921 +))) 882 882 883 -* **Downlink Payload:** 923 +* ((( 924 +**Downlink Payload:** 925 +))) 884 884 927 +((( 885 885 **0xAD 00** **~-~->** Same as AT+DATAUP=0 929 +))) 886 886 931 +((( 887 887 **0xAD 01** **~-~->** Same as AT+DATAUP=1 933 +))) 888 888 889 889 890 890 937 + 891 891 ==== **Manually trigger an Uplink** ==== 892 892 940 +((( 893 893 Ask device to send an uplink immediately. 942 +))) 894 894 895 -* **AT Command:** 944 +* ((( 945 +**AT Command:** 946 +))) 896 896 948 +((( 897 897 No AT Command for this, user can press the [[ACT button>>||anchor="H3.7Buttons"]] for 1 second for the same. 950 +))) 898 898 952 +((( 953 + 954 +))) 899 899 900 -* **Downlink Payload:** 956 +* ((( 957 +**Downlink Payload:** 958 +))) 901 901 960 +((( 902 902 **0x08 FF**, RS485-LN will immediately send an uplink. 962 +))) 903 903 904 904 905 905 966 + 906 906 ==== **Clear RS485 Command** ==== 907 907 969 +((( 908 908 The AT+COMMANDx and AT+DATACUTx settings are stored in special location, user can use below command to clear them. 971 +))) 909 909 910 -* **AT Command:** 973 +* ((( 974 +**AT Command:** 975 +))) 911 911 977 +((( 912 912 **AT+CMDEAR=mm,nn** mm: start position of erase ,nn: stop position of erase 979 +))) 913 913 981 +((( 914 914 Etc. AT+CMDEAR=1,10 means erase AT+COMMAND1/AT+DATACUT1 to AT+COMMAND10/AT+DATACUT10 983 +))) 915 915 985 +((( 916 916 Example screen shot after clear all RS485 commands. 987 +))) 917 917 989 +((( 990 + 991 +))) 918 918 993 +((( 919 919 The uplink screen shot is: 995 +))) 920 920 921 921 [[image:1654160691922-496.png]] 922 922 923 923 924 -* **Downlink Payload:** 1000 +* ((( 1001 +**Downlink Payload:** 1002 +))) 925 925 1004 +((( 926 926 **0x09 aa bb** same as AT+CMDEAR=aa,bb 1006 +))) 927 927 928 928 929 929 1010 + 930 930 ==== **Set Serial Communication Parameters** ==== 931 931 1013 +((( 932 932 Set the Rs485 serial communication parameters: 1015 +))) 933 933 934 -* **AT Command:** 1017 +* ((( 1018 +**AT Command:** 1019 +))) 935 935 1021 +((( 936 936 Set Baud Rate: 1023 +))) 937 937 938 938 (% class="box infomessage" %) 939 939 ((( 1027 +((( 940 940 **AT+BAUDR=9600** ~/~/ Options: (1200,2400,4800,14400,19200,115200) 941 941 ))) 1030 +))) 942 942 1032 +((( 943 943 Set UART Parity 1034 +))) 944 944 945 945 (% class="box infomessage" %) 946 946 ((( 1038 +((( 947 947 **AT+PARITY=0** ~/~/ Option: 0: no parity, 1: odd parity, 2: even parity 948 948 ))) 1041 +))) 949 949 1043 +((( 950 950 Set STOPBIT 1045 +))) 951 951 952 952 (% class="box infomessage" %) 953 953 ((( 1049 +((( 954 954 **AT+STOPBIT=0** ~/~/ Option: 0 for 1bit; 1 for 1.5 bit ; 2 for 2 bits 955 955 ))) 1052 +))) 956 956 1054 +((( 1055 + 1056 +))) 957 957 958 -* **Downlink Payload:** 1058 +* ((( 1059 +**Downlink Payload:** 1060 +))) 959 959 1062 +((( 960 960 **A7 01 aa bb**: Same AT+BAUDR=hex(aa bb)*100 1064 +))) 961 961 1066 +((( 962 962 **Example:** 1068 +))) 963 963 964 -* A7 01 00 60 same as AT+BAUDR=9600 965 -* A7 01 04 80 same as AT+BAUDR=115200 1070 +* ((( 1071 +A7 01 00 60 same as AT+BAUDR=9600 1072 +))) 1073 +* ((( 1074 +A7 01 04 80 same as AT+BAUDR=115200 1075 +))) 966 966 1077 +((( 967 967 A7 02 aa: Same as AT+PARITY=aa (aa value: 00 , 01 or 02) 1079 +))) 968 968 1081 +((( 969 969 A7 03 aa: Same as AT+STOPBIT=aa (aa value: 00 , 01 or 02) 1083 +))) 970 970 971 971 1086 + 1087 + 972 972 == 3.6 Listening mode for RS485 network == 973 973 1090 +((( 974 974 This feature support since firmware v1.4 1092 +))) 975 975 1094 +((( 976 976 RS485-LN supports listening mode, it can listen the RS485 network packets and send them via LoRaWAN uplink. Below is the structure. The blue arrow shows the RS485 network packets to RS485-LN. 1096 +))) 977 977 978 978 [[image:image-20220602171200-8.png||height="567" width="1007"]] 979 979 1100 +((( 980 980 To enable the listening mode, use can run the command AT+RXMODE. 1102 +))) 981 981 1104 +((( 1105 + 1106 +))) 982 982 983 -(% border="1" style="background-color:#ffffcc; width:500px" %) 984 -|=(% style="width: 161px;" %)**Command example:**|=(% style="width: 337px;" %)**Function** 985 -|(% style="width:161px" %)AT+RXMODE=1,10 |(% style="width:337px" %)Enable listening mode 1, if RS485-LN has received more than 10 RS485 commands from the network. RS485-LN will send these commands via LoRaWAN uplinks. 986 -|(% style="width:161px" %)AT+RXMODE=2,500|(% style="width:337px" %)Enable listening mode 2, RS485-LN will capture and send a 500ms content once from the first detect of character. Max value is 65535 ms 987 -|(% style="width:161px" %)AT+RXMODE=0,0|(% style="width:337px" %)Disable listening mode. This is the default settings. 988 -|(% style="width:161px" %) |(% style="width:337px" %)A6 aa bb cc same as AT+RXMODE=aa,(bb<<8 ~| cc) 1108 +(% border="1" cellspacing="10" style="background-color:#ffffcc; width:500px" %) 1109 +|=(% style="width: 100px;" %)((( 1110 +**Command example** 1111 +)))|=(% style="width: 400px;" %)((( 1112 +**Function** 1113 +))) 1114 +|(% style="width:100px" %)((( 1115 +AT+RXMODE=1,10 1116 +)))|(% style="width:400px" %)((( 1117 +Enable listening mode 1, if RS485-LN has received more than 10 RS485 commands from the network. RS485-LN will send these commands via LoRaWAN uplinks. 1118 +))) 1119 +|(% style="width:100px" %)((( 1120 +AT+RXMODE=2,500 1121 +)))|(% style="width:400px" %)((( 1122 +Enable listening mode 2, RS485-LN will capture and send a 500ms content once from the first detect of character. Max value is 65535 ms 1123 +))) 1124 +|(% style="width:100px" %)((( 1125 +AT+RXMODE=0,0 1126 +)))|(% style="width:400px" %)((( 1127 +Disable listening mode. This is the default settings. 1128 +))) 1129 +|(% style="width:100px" %)((( 1130 + 1131 +)))|(% style="width:400px" %)((( 1132 +A6 aa bb cc same as AT+RXMODE=aa,(bb<<8 | cc) 1133 +))) 989 989 1135 +((( 990 990 **Downlink Command:** 1137 +))) 991 991 1139 +((( 992 992 **0xA6 aa bb cc ** same as AT+RXMODE=aa,(bb<<8 | cc) 1141 +))) 993 993 1143 +((( 1144 + 1145 +))) 994 994 1147 +((( 995 995 **Example**: 1149 +))) 996 996 1151 +((( 997 997 The RS485-LN is set to AT+RXMODE=2,1000 1153 +))) 998 998 1155 +((( 999 999 There is a two Modbus commands in the RS485 network as below: 1157 +))) 1000 1000 1159 +((( 1001 1001 The Modbus master send a command: (% style="background-color:#ffc000" %)01 03 00 00 00 02 c4 0b 1161 +))) 1002 1002 1163 +((( 1003 1003 And Modbus slave reply with: (% style="background-color:green" %)01 03 04 00 00 00 00 fa 33 1165 +))) 1004 1004 1167 +((( 1005 1005 RS485-LN will capture both and send the uplink: (% style="background-color:#ffc000" %)01 03 00 00 00 02 c4 0b (% style="background-color:green" %)01 03 04 00 00 00 00 fa 33 1169 +))) 1006 1006 1171 +((( 1007 1007 [[image:image-20220602171200-9.png]] 1173 +))) 1008 1008 1175 +((( 1176 + 1177 +))) 1009 1009 1179 +((( 1010 1010 (% style="color:red" %)Notice: Listening mode can work with the default polling mode of RS485-LN. When RS485-LN is in to send the RS485 commands (from AT+COMMANDx), the listening mode will be interrupt for a while. 1181 +))) 1011 1011 1012 1012 1013 1013 == 3.7 Buttons == 1014 1014 1015 1015 1016 -(% border="1" style="background-color:#f7faff; width: 500px" %)1017 -|=**Button**|=(% style="width: 1420px;" %)**Feature**1018 -|**ACT**|(% style="width: 1420px" %)If RS485 joined in network, press this button for more than 1 second, RS485 will upload a packet, and the SYS LED will give a (% style="color:blue" %)**Blue blink**1019 -|**RST**|(% style="width: 1420px" %)Reboot RS4851020 -|**PRO**|(% style="width: 1420px" %)Use for upload image, see [[How to Update Image>>||anchor="H6.1Howtoupgradetheimage3F"]]1187 +(% border="1" cellspacing="10" style="background-color:#f7faff; width:400px" %) 1188 +|=(% style="width: 50px;" %)**Button**|=(% style="width: 350px;" %)**Feature** 1189 +|(% style="width:50px" %)**ACT**|(% style="width:350px" %)If RS485 joined in network, press this button for more than 1 second, RS485 will upload a packet, and the SYS LED will give a (% style="color:blue" %)**Blue blink** 1190 +|(% style="width:50px" %)**RST**|(% style="width:350px" %)Reboot RS485 1191 +|(% style="width:50px" %)**PRO**|(% style="width:350px" %)Use for upload image, see [[How to Update Image>>||anchor="H6.1Howtoupgradetheimage3F"]] 1021 1021 1193 + 1022 1022 == 3.8 LEDs == 1023 1023 1024 -(% border="1" style="background-color:#f7faff; width:500px" %) 1025 -|=**LEDs**|=**Feature** 1196 + 1197 +(% border="1" cellspacing="10" style="background-color:#f7faff; width:430px" %) 1198 +|=(% style="width: 50px;" %)**LEDs**|=(% style="width: 380px;" %)**Feature** 1026 1026 |**PWR**|Always on if there is power 1027 -|**SYS**|After device is powered on, the SYS will (% style="color:green" %)**fast blink 1200 +|**SYS**|After device is powered on, the SYS will (% style="color:green" %)**fast blink in GREEN**(%%) for 5 times, means RS485-LN start to join LoRaWAN network. If join success, SYS will be (% style="color:green" %)**on GREEN for 5 seconds** (%%)**. **SYS will (% style="color:green" %)**blink Blue**(%%) on every upload and (% style="color:green" %)**blink Green**(%%) once receive a downlink message. 1028 1028 1202 + 1029 1029 = 4. Case Study = 1030 1030 1031 1031 User can check this URL for some case studies: [[APP RS485 COMMUNICATE WITH SENSORS>>doc:Main.Application Note \: Communicate with Different Sensors ----- RS485-LN RS485-BL.WebHome]] ... ... @@ -1035,19 +1035,26 @@ 1035 1035 1036 1036 == 5.1 Access AT Command == 1037 1037 1212 +((( 1038 1038 RS485-BL supports AT Command set. User can use a USB to TTL adapter plus the 3.5mm Program Cable to connect to RS485-BL to use AT command, as below. 1214 +))) 1039 1039 1040 1040 [[image:1654162355560-817.png]] 1041 1041 1042 1042 1219 +((( 1043 1043 In PC, User needs to set (% style="color:blue" %)**serial tool**(%%)(such as [[putty>>url:https://www.chiark.greenend.org.uk/~~sgtatham/putty/latest.html]], SecureCRT) baud rate to (% style="color:green" %)**9600**(%%) to access to access serial console of RS485-BL. The default password is 123456. Below is the output for reference: 1221 +))) 1044 1044 1045 1045 [[image:1654162368066-342.png]] 1046 1046 1047 1047 1226 +((( 1048 1048 More detail AT Command manual can be found at [[AT Command Manual>>https://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LT_LoRa_IO_Controller/LT33222-L/]] 1228 +))) 1049 1049 1050 1050 1231 + 1051 1051 == 5.2 Common AT Command Sequence == 1052 1052 1053 1053 === 5.2.1 Multi-channel ABP mode (Use with SX1301/LG308) === ... ... @@ -1121,13 +1121,23 @@ 1121 1121 1122 1122 == 6.1 How to upgrade the image? == 1123 1123 1305 +((( 1124 1124 The RS485-LN LoRaWAN Controller is shipped with a 3.5mm cable, the cable is used to upload image to RS485-LN to: 1307 +))) 1125 1125 1126 -* Support new features 1127 -* For bug fix 1128 -* Change LoRaWAN bands. 1309 +* ((( 1310 +Support new features 1311 +))) 1312 +* ((( 1313 +For bug fix 1314 +))) 1315 +* ((( 1316 +Change LoRaWAN bands. 1317 +))) 1129 1129 1319 +((( 1130 1130 Below shows the hardware connection for how to upload an image to RS485-LN: 1321 +))) 1131 1131 1132 1132 [[image:1654162535040-878.png]] 1133 1133 ... ... @@ -1138,8 +1138,10 @@ 1138 1138 **Step3: **Open flashloader; choose the correct COM port to update. 1139 1139 1140 1140 ((( 1332 +((( 1141 1141 (% style="color:blue" %) Hold down the PRO button and then momentarily press the RST reset button and the SYS led will change from OFF to ON, While SYS LED is RED ON, it means the RS485-LN is ready to be program. 1142 1142 ))) 1335 +))) 1143 1143 1144 1144 1145 1145 [[image:image-20220602175818-12.png]] ... ... @@ -1202,7 +1202,6 @@ 1202 1202 * (% style="color:blue" %)**RU864**(%%): frequency bands RU864 1203 1203 * (% style="color:blue" %)**KZ865**(%%): frequency bands KZ865 1204 1204 1205 - 1206 1206 = 9.Packing Info = 1207 1207 1208 1208 ... ... @@ -1219,7 +1219,6 @@ 1219 1219 * Package Size / pcs : 14.5 x 8 x 5 cm 1220 1220 * Weight / pcs : 170g 1221 1221 1222 - 1223 1223 = 10. FCC Caution for RS485LN-US915 = 1224 1224 1225 1225 (((