Changes for page RS485-LN – RS485 to LoRaWAN Converter User Manual
Last modified by Bei Jinggeng on 2025/01/16 11:36
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... ... @@ -103,7 +103,6 @@ 103 103 * Support Modbus protocol 104 104 * Support Interrupt uplink (Since hardware version v1.2) 105 105 106 - 107 107 == 1.4 Applications == 108 108 109 109 * Smart Buildings & Home Automation ... ... @@ -113,7 +113,6 @@ 113 113 * Smart Cities 114 114 * Smart Factory 115 115 116 - 117 117 == 1.5 Firmware Change log == 118 118 119 119 [[RS485-LN Image files – Download link and Change log>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=RS485-LN/]] ... ... @@ -307,8 +307,6 @@ 307 307 ))) 308 308 ))) 309 309 310 - 311 - 312 312 === 3.3.2 Configure sensors === 313 313 314 314 ((( ... ... @@ -327,8 +327,6 @@ 327 327 mm: 0: no CRC, 1: add CRC-16/MODBUS in the end of this command 328 328 )))|(% style="width:190px" %)AT+CFGDEV=xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx,m 329 329 330 - 331 - 332 332 === 3.3.3 Configure read commands for each sampling === 333 333 334 334 ((( ... ... @@ -831,200 +831,373 @@ 831 831 832 832 833 833 828 + 834 834 ==== **RS485 command timeout** ==== 835 835 831 +((( 836 836 Some Modbus device has slow action to send replies. This command is used to configure the RS485-LN to use longer time to wait for their action. 833 +))) 837 837 835 +((( 838 838 Default value: 0, range: 0 ~~ 65 seconds 837 +))) 839 839 840 -* **AT Command:** 839 +* ((( 840 +**AT Command:** 841 +))) 841 841 842 842 (% class="box infomessage" %) 843 843 ((( 845 +((( 844 844 **AT+CMDDLaa=hex(bb cc)*1000** 845 845 ))) 848 +))) 846 846 850 +((( 847 847 **Example:** 852 +))) 848 848 854 +((( 849 849 **AT+CMDDL1=1000** to send the open time to 1000ms 856 +))) 850 850 858 +((( 859 + 860 +))) 851 851 852 -* **Downlink Payload:** 862 +* ((( 863 +**Downlink Payload:** 864 +))) 853 853 866 +((( 854 854 **0x AA aa bb cc** 868 +))) 855 855 870 +((( 856 856 Same as: AT+CMDDLaa=hex(bb cc)*1000 872 +))) 857 857 874 +((( 858 858 **Example:** 876 +))) 859 859 878 +((( 860 860 0xAA 01 00 01 ~-~-> Same as **AT+CMDDL1=1000 ms** 880 +))) 861 861 862 862 863 863 884 + 864 864 ==== **Uplink payload mode** ==== 865 865 887 +((( 866 866 Define to use one uplink or multiple uplinks for the sampling. 889 +))) 867 867 891 +((( 868 868 The use of this command please see: [[Compose Uplink payload>>||anchor="H3.3.4Composetheuplinkpayload"]] 893 +))) 869 869 870 -* **AT Command:** 895 +* ((( 896 +**AT Command:** 897 +))) 871 871 872 872 (% class="box infomessage" %) 873 873 ((( 901 +((( 874 874 **AT+DATAUP=0** 875 875 ))) 904 +))) 876 876 877 877 (% class="box infomessage" %) 878 878 ((( 908 +((( 879 879 **AT+DATAUP=1** 880 880 ))) 911 +))) 881 881 913 +((( 914 + 915 +))) 882 882 883 -* **Downlink Payload:** 917 +* ((( 918 +**Downlink Payload:** 919 +))) 884 884 921 +((( 885 885 **0xAD 00** **~-~->** Same as AT+DATAUP=0 923 +))) 886 886 925 +((( 887 887 **0xAD 01** **~-~->** Same as AT+DATAUP=1 927 +))) 888 888 889 889 890 890 931 + 891 891 ==== **Manually trigger an Uplink** ==== 892 892 934 +((( 893 893 Ask device to send an uplink immediately. 936 +))) 894 894 895 -* **AT Command:** 938 +* ((( 939 +**AT Command:** 940 +))) 896 896 942 +((( 897 897 No AT Command for this, user can press the [[ACT button>>||anchor="H3.7Buttons"]] for 1 second for the same. 944 +))) 898 898 946 +((( 947 + 948 +))) 899 899 900 -* **Downlink Payload:** 950 +* ((( 951 +**Downlink Payload:** 952 +))) 901 901 954 +((( 902 902 **0x08 FF**, RS485-LN will immediately send an uplink. 956 +))) 903 903 904 904 905 905 960 + 906 906 ==== **Clear RS485 Command** ==== 907 907 963 +((( 908 908 The AT+COMMANDx and AT+DATACUTx settings are stored in special location, user can use below command to clear them. 965 +))) 909 909 910 -* **AT Command:** 967 +* ((( 968 +**AT Command:** 969 +))) 911 911 971 +((( 912 912 **AT+CMDEAR=mm,nn** mm: start position of erase ,nn: stop position of erase 973 +))) 913 913 975 +((( 914 914 Etc. AT+CMDEAR=1,10 means erase AT+COMMAND1/AT+DATACUT1 to AT+COMMAND10/AT+DATACUT10 977 +))) 915 915 979 +((( 916 916 Example screen shot after clear all RS485 commands. 981 +))) 917 917 983 +((( 984 + 985 +))) 918 918 987 +((( 919 919 The uplink screen shot is: 989 +))) 920 920 921 921 [[image:1654160691922-496.png]] 922 922 923 923 924 -* **Downlink Payload:** 994 +* ((( 995 +**Downlink Payload:** 996 +))) 925 925 998 +((( 926 926 **0x09 aa bb** same as AT+CMDEAR=aa,bb 1000 +))) 927 927 928 928 929 929 1004 + 930 930 ==== **Set Serial Communication Parameters** ==== 931 931 1007 +((( 932 932 Set the Rs485 serial communication parameters: 1009 +))) 933 933 934 -* **AT Command:** 1011 +* ((( 1012 +**AT Command:** 1013 +))) 935 935 1015 +((( 936 936 Set Baud Rate: 1017 +))) 937 937 938 938 (% class="box infomessage" %) 939 939 ((( 1021 +((( 940 940 **AT+BAUDR=9600** ~/~/ Options: (1200,2400,4800,14400,19200,115200) 941 941 ))) 1024 +))) 942 942 1026 +((( 943 943 Set UART Parity 1028 +))) 944 944 945 945 (% class="box infomessage" %) 946 946 ((( 1032 +((( 947 947 **AT+PARITY=0** ~/~/ Option: 0: no parity, 1: odd parity, 2: even parity 948 948 ))) 1035 +))) 949 949 1037 +((( 950 950 Set STOPBIT 1039 +))) 951 951 952 952 (% class="box infomessage" %) 953 953 ((( 1043 +((( 954 954 **AT+STOPBIT=0** ~/~/ Option: 0 for 1bit; 1 for 1.5 bit ; 2 for 2 bits 955 955 ))) 1046 +))) 956 956 1048 +((( 1049 + 1050 +))) 957 957 958 -* **Downlink Payload:** 1052 +* ((( 1053 +**Downlink Payload:** 1054 +))) 959 959 1056 +((( 960 960 **A7 01 aa bb**: Same AT+BAUDR=hex(aa bb)*100 1058 +))) 961 961 1060 +((( 962 962 **Example:** 1062 +))) 963 963 964 -* A7 01 00 60 same as AT+BAUDR=9600 965 -* A7 01 04 80 same as AT+BAUDR=115200 1064 +* ((( 1065 +A7 01 00 60 same as AT+BAUDR=9600 1066 +))) 1067 +* ((( 1068 +A7 01 04 80 same as AT+BAUDR=115200 1069 +))) 966 966 1071 +((( 967 967 A7 02 aa: Same as AT+PARITY=aa (aa value: 00 , 01 or 02) 1073 +))) 968 968 1075 +((( 969 969 A7 03 aa: Same as AT+STOPBIT=aa (aa value: 00 , 01 or 02) 1077 +))) 970 970 971 971 1080 + 1081 + 972 972 == 3.6 Listening mode for RS485 network == 973 973 1084 +((( 974 974 This feature support since firmware v1.4 1086 +))) 975 975 1088 +((( 976 976 RS485-LN supports listening mode, it can listen the RS485 network packets and send them via LoRaWAN uplink. Below is the structure. The blue arrow shows the RS485 network packets to RS485-LN. 1090 +))) 977 977 978 978 [[image:image-20220602171200-8.png||height="567" width="1007"]] 979 979 1094 +((( 980 980 To enable the listening mode, use can run the command AT+RXMODE. 1096 +))) 981 981 1098 +((( 1099 + 1100 +))) 982 982 983 -(% border="1" style="background-color:#ffffcc; width:500px" %) 984 -|=(% style="width: 161px;" %)**Command example:**|=(% style="width: 337px;" %)**Function** 985 -|(% style="width:161px" %)AT+RXMODE=1,10 |(% style="width:337px" %)Enable listening mode 1, if RS485-LN has received more than 10 RS485 commands from the network. RS485-LN will send these commands via LoRaWAN uplinks. 986 -|(% style="width:161px" %)AT+RXMODE=2,500|(% style="width:337px" %)Enable listening mode 2, RS485-LN will capture and send a 500ms content once from the first detect of character. Max value is 65535 ms 987 -|(% style="width:161px" %)AT+RXMODE=0,0|(% style="width:337px" %)Disable listening mode. This is the default settings. 988 -|(% style="width:161px" %) |(% style="width:337px" %)A6 aa bb cc same as AT+RXMODE=aa,(bb<<8 ~| cc) 1102 +(% border="1" cellspacing="10" style="background-color:#ffffcc; width:500px" %) 1103 +|=(% style="width: 161px;" %)((( 1104 +**Command example:** 1105 +)))|=(% style="width: 337px;" %)((( 1106 +**Function** 1107 +))) 1108 +|(% style="width:161px" %)((( 1109 +AT+RXMODE=1,10 1110 +)))|(% style="width:337px" %)((( 1111 +Enable listening mode 1, if RS485-LN has received more than 10 RS485 commands from the network. RS485-LN will send these commands via LoRaWAN uplinks. 1112 +))) 1113 +|(% style="width:161px" %)((( 1114 +AT+RXMODE=2,500 1115 +)))|(% style="width:337px" %)((( 1116 +Enable listening mode 2, RS485-LN will capture and send a 500ms content once from the first detect of character. Max value is 65535 ms 1117 +))) 1118 +|(% style="width:161px" %)((( 1119 +AT+RXMODE=0,0 1120 +)))|(% style="width:337px" %)((( 1121 +Disable listening mode. This is the default settings. 1122 +))) 1123 +|(% style="width:161px" %)((( 1124 + 1125 +)))|(% style="width:337px" %)((( 1126 +A6 aa bb cc same as AT+RXMODE=aa,(bb<<8 | cc) 1127 +))) 989 989 1129 +((( 990 990 **Downlink Command:** 1131 +))) 991 991 1133 +((( 992 992 **0xA6 aa bb cc ** same as AT+RXMODE=aa,(bb<<8 | cc) 1135 +))) 993 993 1137 +((( 1138 + 1139 +))) 994 994 1141 +((( 995 995 **Example**: 1143 +))) 996 996 1145 +((( 997 997 The RS485-LN is set to AT+RXMODE=2,1000 1147 +))) 998 998 1149 +((( 999 999 There is a two Modbus commands in the RS485 network as below: 1151 +))) 1000 1000 1153 +((( 1001 1001 The Modbus master send a command: (% style="background-color:#ffc000" %)01 03 00 00 00 02 c4 0b 1155 +))) 1002 1002 1157 +((( 1003 1003 And Modbus slave reply with: (% style="background-color:green" %)01 03 04 00 00 00 00 fa 33 1159 +))) 1004 1004 1161 +((( 1005 1005 RS485-LN will capture both and send the uplink: (% style="background-color:#ffc000" %)01 03 00 00 00 02 c4 0b (% style="background-color:green" %)01 03 04 00 00 00 00 fa 33 1163 +))) 1006 1006 1165 +((( 1007 1007 [[image:image-20220602171200-9.png]] 1167 +))) 1008 1008 1169 +((( 1170 + 1171 +))) 1009 1009 1173 +((( 1010 1010 (% style="color:red" %)Notice: Listening mode can work with the default polling mode of RS485-LN. When RS485-LN is in to send the RS485 commands (from AT+COMMANDx), the listening mode will be interrupt for a while. 1175 +))) 1011 1011 1012 1012 1013 1013 == 3.7 Buttons == 1014 1014 1015 1015 1016 -(% border="1" style="background-color:#f7faff; width: 500px" %)1017 -|=**Button**|=(% style="width: 1420px;" %)**Feature**1018 -|**ACT**|(% style="width: 1420px" %)If RS485 joined in network, press this button for more than 1 second, RS485 will upload a packet, and the SYS LED will give a (% style="color:blue" %)**Blue blink**1019 -|**RST**|(% style="width: 1420px" %)Reboot RS4851020 -|**PRO**|(% style="width: 1420px" %)Use for upload image, see [[How to Update Image>>||anchor="H6.1Howtoupgradetheimage3F"]]1181 +(% border="1" cellspacing="10" style="background-color:#f7faff; width:430px" %) 1182 +|=(% style="width: 30px;" %)**Button**|=(% style="width: 355px;" %)**Feature** 1183 +|=(% style="width: 30px;" %)**ACT**|(% style="width:355px" %)If RS485 joined in network, press this button for more than 1 second, RS485 will upload a packet, and the SYS LED will give a (% style="color:blue" %)**Blue blink** 1184 +|=(% style="width: 30px;" %)**RST**|(% style="width:355px" %)Reboot RS485 1185 +|=(% style="width: 30px;" %)**PRO**|(% style="width:355px" %)Use for upload image, see [[How to Update Image>>||anchor="H6.1Howtoupgradetheimage3F"]] 1021 1021 1187 + 1188 + 1022 1022 == 3.8 LEDs == 1023 1023 1024 -(% border="1" style="background-color:#f7faff; width:500px" %) 1025 -|=**LEDs**|=**Feature** 1026 -|**PWR**|Always on if there is power 1027 -|**SYS**|After device is powered on, the SYS will (% style="color:green" %) **fast blink in GREEN**(%%)for 5 times, means RS485-LN start to join LoRaWAN network. If join success, SYS will be (% style="color:green" %)**on GREEN for 5 seconds**(%%)**.**SYS will (% style="color:green" %)**blink Blue**(%%) on every upload and (% style="color:green" %)**blink Green**(%%) once receive a downlink message.1191 +(% border="1" cellspacing="10" style="background-color:#f7faff; width:500px" %) 1192 +|=(% style="width: 30px;" %)**LEDs**|=(% style="width: 400px;" %)**Feature** 1193 +|(% style="width:30px" %)**PWR**|=(% style="width: 400px;" %)Always on if there is power 1194 +|(% style="width:30px" %)**SYS**|=(% style="width: 400px;" %)After device is powered on, the SYS will (% style="color:green" %)fast blink in GREEN (%%)for 5 times, means RS485-LN start to join LoRaWAN network. If join success, SYS will be (% style="color:green" %)on GREEN for 5 seconds(%%). SYS will (% style="color:green" %)blink Blue(%%) on every upload and (% style="color:green" %)blink Green(%%) once receive a downlink message. 1028 1028 1029 1029 = 4. Case Study = 1030 1030 ... ... @@ -1035,19 +1035,26 @@ 1035 1035 1036 1036 == 5.1 Access AT Command == 1037 1037 1205 +((( 1038 1038 RS485-BL supports AT Command set. User can use a USB to TTL adapter plus the 3.5mm Program Cable to connect to RS485-BL to use AT command, as below. 1207 +))) 1039 1039 1040 1040 [[image:1654162355560-817.png]] 1041 1041 1042 1042 1212 +((( 1043 1043 In PC, User needs to set (% style="color:blue" %)**serial tool**(%%)(such as [[putty>>url:https://www.chiark.greenend.org.uk/~~sgtatham/putty/latest.html]], SecureCRT) baud rate to (% style="color:green" %)**9600**(%%) to access to access serial console of RS485-BL. The default password is 123456. Below is the output for reference: 1214 +))) 1044 1044 1045 1045 [[image:1654162368066-342.png]] 1046 1046 1047 1047 1219 +((( 1048 1048 More detail AT Command manual can be found at [[AT Command Manual>>https://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LT_LoRa_IO_Controller/LT33222-L/]] 1221 +))) 1049 1049 1050 1050 1224 + 1051 1051 == 5.2 Common AT Command Sequence == 1052 1052 1053 1053 === 5.2.1 Multi-channel ABP mode (Use with SX1301/LG308) === ... ... @@ -1202,7 +1202,6 @@ 1202 1202 * (% style="color:blue" %)**RU864**(%%): frequency bands RU864 1203 1203 * (% style="color:blue" %)**KZ865**(%%): frequency bands KZ865 1204 1204 1205 - 1206 1206 = 9.Packing Info = 1207 1207 1208 1208 ... ... @@ -1219,7 +1219,6 @@ 1219 1219 * Package Size / pcs : 14.5 x 8 x 5 cm 1220 1220 * Weight / pcs : 170g 1221 1221 1222 - 1223 1223 = 10. FCC Caution for RS485LN-US915 = 1224 1224 1225 1225 (((