Changes for page RS485-LN – RS485 to LoRaWAN Converter User Manual
Last modified by Bei Jinggeng on 2025/01/16 11:36
Summary
-
Page properties (1 modified, 0 added, 0 removed)
Details
- Page properties
-
- Content
-
... ... @@ -103,7 +103,6 @@ 103 103 * Support Modbus protocol 104 104 * Support Interrupt uplink (Since hardware version v1.2) 105 105 106 - 107 107 == 1.4 Applications == 108 108 109 109 * Smart Buildings & Home Automation ... ... @@ -113,7 +113,6 @@ 113 113 * Smart Cities 114 114 * Smart Factory 115 115 116 - 117 117 == 1.5 Firmware Change log == 118 118 119 119 [[RS485-LN Image files – Download link and Change log>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=RS485-LN/]] ... ... @@ -307,8 +307,6 @@ 307 307 ))) 308 308 ))) 309 309 310 - 311 - 312 312 === 3.3.2 Configure sensors === 313 313 314 314 ((( ... ... @@ -327,8 +327,6 @@ 327 327 mm: 0: no CRC, 1: add CRC-16/MODBUS in the end of this command 328 328 )))|(% style="width:190px" %)AT+CFGDEV=xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx,m 329 329 330 - 331 - 332 332 === 3.3.3 Configure read commands for each sampling === 333 333 334 334 ((( ... ... @@ -795,18 +795,35 @@ 795 795 796 796 ==== **Fast command to handle MODBUS device** ==== 797 797 792 +((( 798 798 AT+MBFUN is valid since v1.3 firmware version. The command is for fast configure to read Modbus devices. It is only valid for the devices which follow the [[MODBUS-RTU protocol>>url:https://www.modbustools.com/modbus.html]]. 794 +))) 799 799 796 +((( 800 800 This command is valid since v1.3 firmware version 798 +))) 801 801 800 +((( 802 802 AT+MBFUN can auto read the Modbus function code: 01, 02, 03 or 04. AT+MBFUN has lower priority vs AT+DATACUT command. If AT+DATACUT command is configured, AT+MBFUN will be ignore. 802 +))) 803 803 804 +((( 805 + 806 +))) 804 804 808 +((( 805 805 **Example:** 810 +))) 806 806 807 -* AT+MBFUN=1 and AT+DATACUT1/AT+DATACUT2 are not configure (0,0,0). So RS485-LN. 808 -* AT+COMMAND1= 01 03 00 10 00 08,1 ~-~-> read slave address 01 , function code 03, start address 00 01, quantity of registers 00 08. 809 -* AT+COMMAND2= 01 02 00 40 00 10,1 ~-~-> read slave address 01 , function code 02, start address 00 40, quantity of inputs 00 10. 812 +* ((( 813 +AT+MBFUN=1 and AT+DATACUT1/AT+DATACUT2 are not configure (0,0,0). So RS485-LN. 814 +))) 815 +* ((( 816 +AT+COMMAND1= 01 03 00 10 00 08,1 ~-~-> read slave address 01 , function code 03, start address 00 01, quantity of registers 00 08. 817 +))) 818 +* ((( 819 +AT+COMMAND2= 01 02 00 40 00 10,1 ~-~-> read slave address 01 , function code 02, start address 00 40, quantity of inputs 00 10. 820 +))) 810 810 811 811 [[image:image-20220602165351-6.png]] 812 812 ... ... @@ -814,200 +814,373 @@ 814 814 815 815 816 816 828 + 817 817 ==== **RS485 command timeout** ==== 818 818 831 +((( 819 819 Some Modbus device has slow action to send replies. This command is used to configure the RS485-LN to use longer time to wait for their action. 833 +))) 820 820 835 +((( 821 821 Default value: 0, range: 0 ~~ 65 seconds 837 +))) 822 822 823 -* **AT Command:** 839 +* ((( 840 +**AT Command:** 841 +))) 824 824 825 825 (% class="box infomessage" %) 826 826 ((( 845 +((( 827 827 **AT+CMDDLaa=hex(bb cc)*1000** 828 828 ))) 848 +))) 829 829 850 +((( 830 830 **Example:** 852 +))) 831 831 854 +((( 832 832 **AT+CMDDL1=1000** to send the open time to 1000ms 856 +))) 833 833 858 +((( 859 + 860 +))) 834 834 835 -* **Downlink Payload:** 862 +* ((( 863 +**Downlink Payload:** 864 +))) 836 836 866 +((( 837 837 **0x AA aa bb cc** 868 +))) 838 838 870 +((( 839 839 Same as: AT+CMDDLaa=hex(bb cc)*1000 872 +))) 840 840 874 +((( 841 841 **Example:** 876 +))) 842 842 878 +((( 843 843 0xAA 01 00 01 ~-~-> Same as **AT+CMDDL1=1000 ms** 880 +))) 844 844 845 845 846 846 884 + 847 847 ==== **Uplink payload mode** ==== 848 848 887 +((( 849 849 Define to use one uplink or multiple uplinks for the sampling. 889 +))) 850 850 891 +((( 851 851 The use of this command please see: [[Compose Uplink payload>>||anchor="H3.3.4Composetheuplinkpayload"]] 893 +))) 852 852 853 -* **AT Command:** 895 +* ((( 896 +**AT Command:** 897 +))) 854 854 855 855 (% class="box infomessage" %) 856 856 ((( 901 +((( 857 857 **AT+DATAUP=0** 858 858 ))) 904 +))) 859 859 860 860 (% class="box infomessage" %) 861 861 ((( 908 +((( 862 862 **AT+DATAUP=1** 863 863 ))) 911 +))) 864 864 913 +((( 914 + 915 +))) 865 865 866 -* **Downlink Payload:** 917 +* ((( 918 +**Downlink Payload:** 919 +))) 867 867 921 +((( 868 868 **0xAD 00** **~-~->** Same as AT+DATAUP=0 923 +))) 869 869 925 +((( 870 870 **0xAD 01** **~-~->** Same as AT+DATAUP=1 927 +))) 871 871 872 872 873 873 931 + 874 874 ==== **Manually trigger an Uplink** ==== 875 875 934 +((( 876 876 Ask device to send an uplink immediately. 936 +))) 877 877 878 -* **AT Command:** 938 +* ((( 939 +**AT Command:** 940 +))) 879 879 942 +((( 880 880 No AT Command for this, user can press the [[ACT button>>||anchor="H3.7Buttons"]] for 1 second for the same. 944 +))) 881 881 946 +((( 947 + 948 +))) 882 882 883 -* **Downlink Payload:** 950 +* ((( 951 +**Downlink Payload:** 952 +))) 884 884 954 +((( 885 885 **0x08 FF**, RS485-LN will immediately send an uplink. 956 +))) 886 886 887 887 888 888 960 + 889 889 ==== **Clear RS485 Command** ==== 890 890 963 +((( 891 891 The AT+COMMANDx and AT+DATACUTx settings are stored in special location, user can use below command to clear them. 965 +))) 892 892 893 -* **AT Command:** 967 +* ((( 968 +**AT Command:** 969 +))) 894 894 971 +((( 895 895 **AT+CMDEAR=mm,nn** mm: start position of erase ,nn: stop position of erase 973 +))) 896 896 975 +((( 897 897 Etc. AT+CMDEAR=1,10 means erase AT+COMMAND1/AT+DATACUT1 to AT+COMMAND10/AT+DATACUT10 977 +))) 898 898 979 +((( 899 899 Example screen shot after clear all RS485 commands. 981 +))) 900 900 983 +((( 984 + 985 +))) 901 901 987 +((( 902 902 The uplink screen shot is: 989 +))) 903 903 904 904 [[image:1654160691922-496.png]] 905 905 906 906 907 -* **Downlink Payload:** 994 +* ((( 995 +**Downlink Payload:** 996 +))) 908 908 998 +((( 909 909 **0x09 aa bb** same as AT+CMDEAR=aa,bb 1000 +))) 910 910 911 911 912 912 1004 + 913 913 ==== **Set Serial Communication Parameters** ==== 914 914 1007 +((( 915 915 Set the Rs485 serial communication parameters: 1009 +))) 916 916 917 -* **AT Command:** 1011 +* ((( 1012 +**AT Command:** 1013 +))) 918 918 1015 +((( 919 919 Set Baud Rate: 1017 +))) 920 920 921 921 (% class="box infomessage" %) 922 922 ((( 1021 +((( 923 923 **AT+BAUDR=9600** ~/~/ Options: (1200,2400,4800,14400,19200,115200) 924 924 ))) 1024 +))) 925 925 1026 +((( 926 926 Set UART Parity 1028 +))) 927 927 928 928 (% class="box infomessage" %) 929 929 ((( 1032 +((( 930 930 **AT+PARITY=0** ~/~/ Option: 0: no parity, 1: odd parity, 2: even parity 931 931 ))) 1035 +))) 932 932 1037 +((( 933 933 Set STOPBIT 1039 +))) 934 934 935 935 (% class="box infomessage" %) 936 936 ((( 1043 +((( 937 937 **AT+STOPBIT=0** ~/~/ Option: 0 for 1bit; 1 for 1.5 bit ; 2 for 2 bits 938 938 ))) 1046 +))) 939 939 1048 +((( 1049 + 1050 +))) 940 940 941 -* **Downlink Payload:** 1052 +* ((( 1053 +**Downlink Payload:** 1054 +))) 942 942 1056 +((( 943 943 **A7 01 aa bb**: Same AT+BAUDR=hex(aa bb)*100 1058 +))) 944 944 1060 +((( 945 945 **Example:** 1062 +))) 946 946 947 -* A7 01 00 60 same as AT+BAUDR=9600 948 -* A7 01 04 80 same as AT+BAUDR=115200 1064 +* ((( 1065 +A7 01 00 60 same as AT+BAUDR=9600 1066 +))) 1067 +* ((( 1068 +A7 01 04 80 same as AT+BAUDR=115200 1069 +))) 949 949 1071 +((( 950 950 A7 02 aa: Same as AT+PARITY=aa (aa value: 00 , 01 or 02) 1073 +))) 951 951 1075 +((( 952 952 A7 03 aa: Same as AT+STOPBIT=aa (aa value: 00 , 01 or 02) 1077 +))) 953 953 954 954 1080 + 1081 + 955 955 == 3.6 Listening mode for RS485 network == 956 956 1084 +((( 957 957 This feature support since firmware v1.4 1086 +))) 958 958 1088 +((( 959 959 RS485-LN supports listening mode, it can listen the RS485 network packets and send them via LoRaWAN uplink. Below is the structure. The blue arrow shows the RS485 network packets to RS485-LN. 1090 +))) 960 960 961 961 [[image:image-20220602171200-8.png||height="567" width="1007"]] 962 962 1094 +((( 963 963 To enable the listening mode, use can run the command AT+RXMODE. 1096 +))) 964 964 1098 +((( 1099 + 1100 +))) 965 965 966 -(% border="1" style="background-color:#ffffcc; width:500px" %) 967 -|=(% style="width: 161px;" %)**Command example:**|=(% style="width: 337px;" %)**Function** 968 -|(% style="width:161px" %)AT+RXMODE=1,10 |(% style="width:337px" %)Enable listening mode 1, if RS485-LN has received more than 10 RS485 commands from the network. RS485-LN will send these commands via LoRaWAN uplinks. 969 -|(% style="width:161px" %)AT+RXMODE=2,500|(% style="width:337px" %)Enable listening mode 2, RS485-LN will capture and send a 500ms content once from the first detect of character. Max value is 65535 ms 970 -|(% style="width:161px" %)AT+RXMODE=0,0|(% style="width:337px" %)Disable listening mode. This is the default settings. 971 -|(% style="width:161px" %) |(% style="width:337px" %)A6 aa bb cc same as AT+RXMODE=aa,(bb<<8 ~| cc) 1102 +(% border="1" cellspacing="10" style="background-color:#ffffcc; width:500px" %) 1103 +|=(% style="width: 161px;" %)((( 1104 +**Command example:** 1105 +)))|=(% style="width: 337px;" %)((( 1106 +**Function** 1107 +))) 1108 +|(% style="width:161px" %)((( 1109 +AT+RXMODE=1,10 1110 +)))|(% style="width:337px" %)((( 1111 +Enable listening mode 1, if RS485-LN has received more than 10 RS485 commands from the network. RS485-LN will send these commands via LoRaWAN uplinks. 1112 +))) 1113 +|(% style="width:161px" %)((( 1114 +AT+RXMODE=2,500 1115 +)))|(% style="width:337px" %)((( 1116 +Enable listening mode 2, RS485-LN will capture and send a 500ms content once from the first detect of character. Max value is 65535 ms 1117 +))) 1118 +|(% style="width:161px" %)((( 1119 +AT+RXMODE=0,0 1120 +)))|(% style="width:337px" %)((( 1121 +Disable listening mode. This is the default settings. 1122 +))) 1123 +|(% style="width:161px" %)((( 1124 + 1125 +)))|(% style="width:337px" %)((( 1126 +A6 aa bb cc same as AT+RXMODE=aa,(bb<<8 | cc) 1127 +))) 972 972 1129 +((( 973 973 **Downlink Command:** 1131 +))) 974 974 1133 +((( 975 975 **0xA6 aa bb cc ** same as AT+RXMODE=aa,(bb<<8 | cc) 1135 +))) 976 976 1137 +((( 1138 + 1139 +))) 977 977 1141 +((( 978 978 **Example**: 1143 +))) 979 979 1145 +((( 980 980 The RS485-LN is set to AT+RXMODE=2,1000 1147 +))) 981 981 1149 +((( 982 982 There is a two Modbus commands in the RS485 network as below: 1151 +))) 983 983 1153 +((( 984 984 The Modbus master send a command: (% style="background-color:#ffc000" %)01 03 00 00 00 02 c4 0b 1155 +))) 985 985 1157 +((( 986 986 And Modbus slave reply with: (% style="background-color:green" %)01 03 04 00 00 00 00 fa 33 1159 +))) 987 987 1161 +((( 988 988 RS485-LN will capture both and send the uplink: (% style="background-color:#ffc000" %)01 03 00 00 00 02 c4 0b (% style="background-color:green" %)01 03 04 00 00 00 00 fa 33 1163 +))) 989 989 1165 +((( 990 990 [[image:image-20220602171200-9.png]] 1167 +))) 991 991 1169 +((( 1170 + 1171 +))) 992 992 1173 +((( 993 993 (% style="color:red" %)Notice: Listening mode can work with the default polling mode of RS485-LN. When RS485-LN is in to send the RS485 commands (from AT+COMMANDx), the listening mode will be interrupt for a while. 1175 +))) 994 994 995 995 996 996 == 3.7 Buttons == 997 997 998 998 999 -(% border="1" style="background-color:#f7faff; width: 500px" %)1000 -|=**Button**|=(% style="width: 1420px;" %)**Feature**1001 -|**ACT**|(% style="width: 1420px" %)If RS485 joined in network, press this button for more than 1 second, RS485 will upload a packet, and the SYS LED will give a (% style="color:blue" %)**Blue blink**1002 -|**RST**|(% style="width: 1420px" %)Reboot RS4851003 -|**PRO**|(% style="width: 1420px" %)Use for upload image, see [[How to Update Image>>||anchor="H6.1Howtoupgradetheimage3F"]]1181 +(% border="1" cellspacing="10" style="background-color:#f7faff; width:430px" %) 1182 +|=(% style="width: 30px;" %)**Button**|=(% style="width: 355px;" %)**Feature** 1183 +|=(% style="width: 30px;" %)**ACT**|(% style="width:355px" %)If RS485 joined in network, press this button for more than 1 second, RS485 will upload a packet, and the SYS LED will give a (% style="color:blue" %)**Blue blink** 1184 +|=(% style="width: 30px;" %)**RST**|(% style="width:355px" %)Reboot RS485 1185 +|=(% style="width: 30px;" %)**PRO**|(% style="width:355px" %)Use for upload image, see [[How to Update Image>>||anchor="H6.1Howtoupgradetheimage3F"]] 1004 1004 1187 + 1188 + 1005 1005 == 3.8 LEDs == 1006 1006 1007 -(% border="1" style="background-color:#f7faff; width:500px" %) 1008 -|=**LEDs**|=**Feature** 1009 -|**PWR**|Always on if there is power 1010 -|**SYS**|After device is powered on, the SYS will (% style="color:green" %) **fast blink in GREEN**(%%)for 5 times, means RS485-LN start to join LoRaWAN network. If join success, SYS will be (% style="color:green" %)**on GREEN for 5 seconds**(%%)**.**SYS will (% style="color:green" %)**blink Blue**(%%) on every upload and (% style="color:green" %)**blink Green**(%%) once receive a downlink message.1191 +(% border="1" cellspacing="10" style="background-color:#f7faff; width:500px" %) 1192 +|=(% style="width: 30px;" %)**LEDs**|=(% style="width: 400px;" %)**Feature** 1193 +|(% style="width:30px" %)**PWR**|=(% style="width: 400px;" %)Always on if there is power 1194 +|(% style="width:30px" %)**SYS**|=(% style="width: 400px;" %)After device is powered on, the SYS will (% style="color:green" %)fast blink in GREEN (%%)for 5 times, means RS485-LN start to join LoRaWAN network. If join success, SYS will be (% style="color:green" %)on GREEN for 5 seconds(%%). SYS will (% style="color:green" %)blink Blue(%%) on every upload and (% style="color:green" %)blink Green(%%) once receive a downlink message. 1011 1011 1012 1012 = 4. Case Study = 1013 1013 ... ... @@ -1018,19 +1018,26 @@ 1018 1018 1019 1019 == 5.1 Access AT Command == 1020 1020 1205 +((( 1021 1021 RS485-BL supports AT Command set. User can use a USB to TTL adapter plus the 3.5mm Program Cable to connect to RS485-BL to use AT command, as below. 1207 +))) 1022 1022 1023 1023 [[image:1654162355560-817.png]] 1024 1024 1025 1025 1212 +((( 1026 1026 In PC, User needs to set (% style="color:blue" %)**serial tool**(%%)(such as [[putty>>url:https://www.chiark.greenend.org.uk/~~sgtatham/putty/latest.html]], SecureCRT) baud rate to (% style="color:green" %)**9600**(%%) to access to access serial console of RS485-BL. The default password is 123456. Below is the output for reference: 1214 +))) 1027 1027 1028 1028 [[image:1654162368066-342.png]] 1029 1029 1030 1030 1219 +((( 1031 1031 More detail AT Command manual can be found at [[AT Command Manual>>https://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LT_LoRa_IO_Controller/LT33222-L/]] 1221 +))) 1032 1032 1033 1033 1224 + 1034 1034 == 5.2 Common AT Command Sequence == 1035 1035 1036 1036 === 5.2.1 Multi-channel ABP mode (Use with SX1301/LG308) === ... ... @@ -1185,7 +1185,6 @@ 1185 1185 * (% style="color:blue" %)**RU864**(%%): frequency bands RU864 1186 1186 * (% style="color:blue" %)**KZ865**(%%): frequency bands KZ865 1187 1187 1188 - 1189 1189 = 9.Packing Info = 1190 1190 1191 1191 ... ... @@ -1202,7 +1202,6 @@ 1202 1202 * Package Size / pcs : 14.5 x 8 x 5 cm 1203 1203 * Weight / pcs : 170g 1204 1204 1205 - 1206 1206 = 10. FCC Caution for RS485LN-US915 = 1207 1207 1208 1208 (((