Changes for page RS485-LN – RS485 to LoRaWAN Converter User Manual
Last modified by Bei Jinggeng on 2025/01/16 11:36
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... ... @@ -795,18 +795,35 @@ 795 795 796 796 ==== **Fast command to handle MODBUS device** ==== 797 797 798 +((( 798 798 AT+MBFUN is valid since v1.3 firmware version. The command is for fast configure to read Modbus devices. It is only valid for the devices which follow the [[MODBUS-RTU protocol>>url:https://www.modbustools.com/modbus.html]]. 800 +))) 799 799 802 +((( 800 800 This command is valid since v1.3 firmware version 804 +))) 801 801 806 +((( 802 802 AT+MBFUN can auto read the Modbus function code: 01, 02, 03 or 04. AT+MBFUN has lower priority vs AT+DATACUT command. If AT+DATACUT command is configured, AT+MBFUN will be ignore. 808 +))) 803 803 810 +((( 811 + 812 +))) 804 804 814 +((( 805 805 **Example:** 816 +))) 806 806 807 -* AT+MBFUN=1 and AT+DATACUT1/AT+DATACUT2 are not configure (0,0,0). So RS485-LN. 808 -* AT+COMMAND1= 01 03 00 10 00 08,1 ~-~-> read slave address 01 , function code 03, start address 00 01, quantity of registers 00 08. 809 -* AT+COMMAND2= 01 02 00 40 00 10,1 ~-~-> read slave address 01 , function code 02, start address 00 40, quantity of inputs 00 10. 818 +* ((( 819 +AT+MBFUN=1 and AT+DATACUT1/AT+DATACUT2 are not configure (0,0,0). So RS485-LN. 820 +))) 821 +* ((( 822 +AT+COMMAND1= 01 03 00 10 00 08,1 ~-~-> read slave address 01 , function code 03, start address 00 01, quantity of registers 00 08. 823 +))) 824 +* ((( 825 +AT+COMMAND2= 01 02 00 40 00 10,1 ~-~-> read slave address 01 , function code 02, start address 00 40, quantity of inputs 00 10. 826 +))) 810 810 811 811 [[image:image-20220602165351-6.png]] 812 812 ... ... @@ -814,201 +814,376 @@ 814 814 815 815 816 816 834 + 817 817 ==== **RS485 command timeout** ==== 818 818 837 +((( 819 819 Some Modbus device has slow action to send replies. This command is used to configure the RS485-LN to use longer time to wait for their action. 839 +))) 820 820 841 +((( 821 821 Default value: 0, range: 0 ~~ 65 seconds 843 +))) 822 822 823 -* **AT Command:** 845 +* ((( 846 +**AT Command:** 847 +))) 824 824 825 825 (% class="box infomessage" %) 826 826 ((( 851 +((( 827 827 **AT+CMDDLaa=hex(bb cc)*1000** 828 828 ))) 854 +))) 829 829 856 +((( 830 830 **Example:** 858 +))) 831 831 860 +((( 832 832 **AT+CMDDL1=1000** to send the open time to 1000ms 862 +))) 833 833 864 +((( 865 + 866 +))) 834 834 835 -* **Downlink Payload:** 868 +* ((( 869 +**Downlink Payload:** 870 +))) 836 836 872 +((( 837 837 **0x AA aa bb cc** 874 +))) 838 838 876 +((( 839 839 Same as: AT+CMDDLaa=hex(bb cc)*1000 878 +))) 840 840 880 +((( 841 841 **Example:** 882 +))) 842 842 884 +((( 843 843 0xAA 01 00 01 ~-~-> Same as **AT+CMDDL1=1000 ms** 886 +))) 844 844 845 845 846 846 890 + 847 847 ==== **Uplink payload mode** ==== 848 848 893 +((( 849 849 Define to use one uplink or multiple uplinks for the sampling. 895 +))) 850 850 897 +((( 851 851 The use of this command please see: [[Compose Uplink payload>>||anchor="H3.3.4Composetheuplinkpayload"]] 899 +))) 852 852 853 -* **AT Command:** 901 +* ((( 902 +**AT Command:** 903 +))) 854 854 855 855 (% class="box infomessage" %) 856 856 ((( 907 +((( 857 857 **AT+DATAUP=0** 858 858 ))) 910 +))) 859 859 860 860 (% class="box infomessage" %) 861 861 ((( 914 +((( 862 862 **AT+DATAUP=1** 863 863 ))) 917 +))) 864 864 919 +((( 920 + 921 +))) 865 865 866 -* **Downlink Payload:** 923 +* ((( 924 +**Downlink Payload:** 925 +))) 867 867 927 +((( 868 868 **0xAD 00** **~-~->** Same as AT+DATAUP=0 929 +))) 869 869 931 +((( 870 870 **0xAD 01** **~-~->** Same as AT+DATAUP=1 933 +))) 871 871 872 872 873 873 937 + 874 874 ==== **Manually trigger an Uplink** ==== 875 875 940 +((( 876 876 Ask device to send an uplink immediately. 942 +))) 877 877 878 -* **AT Command:** 944 +* ((( 945 +**AT Command:** 946 +))) 879 879 948 +((( 880 880 No AT Command for this, user can press the [[ACT button>>||anchor="H3.7Buttons"]] for 1 second for the same. 950 +))) 881 881 952 +((( 953 + 954 +))) 882 882 883 -* **Downlink Payload:** 956 +* ((( 957 +**Downlink Payload:** 958 +))) 884 884 960 +((( 885 885 **0x08 FF**, RS485-LN will immediately send an uplink. 962 +))) 886 886 887 887 888 888 966 + 889 889 ==== **Clear RS485 Command** ==== 890 890 969 +((( 891 891 The AT+COMMANDx and AT+DATACUTx settings are stored in special location, user can use below command to clear them. 971 +))) 892 892 893 -* **AT Command:** 973 +* ((( 974 +**AT Command:** 975 +))) 894 894 977 +((( 895 895 **AT+CMDEAR=mm,nn** mm: start position of erase ,nn: stop position of erase 979 +))) 896 896 981 +((( 897 897 Etc. AT+CMDEAR=1,10 means erase AT+COMMAND1/AT+DATACUT1 to AT+COMMAND10/AT+DATACUT10 983 +))) 898 898 985 +((( 899 899 Example screen shot after clear all RS485 commands. 987 +))) 900 900 989 +((( 990 + 991 +))) 901 901 993 +((( 902 902 The uplink screen shot is: 995 +))) 903 903 904 904 [[image:1654160691922-496.png]] 905 905 906 906 907 -* **Downlink Payload:** 1000 +* ((( 1001 +**Downlink Payload:** 1002 +))) 908 908 1004 +((( 909 909 **0x09 aa bb** same as AT+CMDEAR=aa,bb 1006 +))) 910 910 911 911 912 912 1010 + 913 913 ==== **Set Serial Communication Parameters** ==== 914 914 1013 +((( 915 915 Set the Rs485 serial communication parameters: 1015 +))) 916 916 917 -* **AT Command:** 1017 +* ((( 1018 +**AT Command:** 1019 +))) 918 918 1021 +((( 919 919 Set Baud Rate: 1023 +))) 920 920 921 921 (% class="box infomessage" %) 922 922 ((( 1027 +((( 923 923 **AT+BAUDR=9600** ~/~/ Options: (1200,2400,4800,14400,19200,115200) 924 924 ))) 1030 +))) 925 925 1032 +((( 926 926 Set UART Parity 1034 +))) 927 927 928 928 (% class="box infomessage" %) 929 929 ((( 1038 +((( 930 930 **AT+PARITY=0** ~/~/ Option: 0: no parity, 1: odd parity, 2: even parity 931 931 ))) 1041 +))) 932 932 1043 +((( 933 933 Set STOPBIT 1045 +))) 934 934 935 935 (% class="box infomessage" %) 936 936 ((( 1049 +((( 937 937 **AT+STOPBIT=0** ~/~/ Option: 0 for 1bit; 1 for 1.5 bit ; 2 for 2 bits 938 938 ))) 1052 +))) 939 939 1054 +((( 1055 + 1056 +))) 940 940 941 -* **Downlink Payload:** 1058 +* ((( 1059 +**Downlink Payload:** 1060 +))) 942 942 1062 +((( 943 943 **A7 01 aa bb**: Same AT+BAUDR=hex(aa bb)*100 1064 +))) 944 944 1066 +((( 945 945 **Example:** 1068 +))) 946 946 947 -* A7 01 00 60 same as AT+BAUDR=9600 948 -* A7 01 04 80 same as AT+BAUDR=115200 1070 +* ((( 1071 +A7 01 00 60 same as AT+BAUDR=9600 1072 +))) 1073 +* ((( 1074 +A7 01 04 80 same as AT+BAUDR=115200 1075 +))) 949 949 1077 +((( 950 950 A7 02 aa: Same as AT+PARITY=aa (aa value: 00 , 01 or 02) 1079 +))) 951 951 1081 +((( 952 952 A7 03 aa: Same as AT+STOPBIT=aa (aa value: 00 , 01 or 02) 1083 +))) 953 953 954 954 1086 + 1087 + 955 955 == 3.6 Listening mode for RS485 network == 956 956 1090 +((( 957 957 This feature support since firmware v1.4 1092 +))) 958 958 1094 +((( 959 959 RS485-LN supports listening mode, it can listen the RS485 network packets and send them via LoRaWAN uplink. Below is the structure. The blue arrow shows the RS485 network packets to RS485-LN. 1096 +))) 960 960 961 961 [[image:image-20220602171200-8.png||height="567" width="1007"]] 962 962 1100 +((( 963 963 To enable the listening mode, use can run the command AT+RXMODE. 1102 +))) 964 964 1104 +((( 1105 + 1106 +))) 965 965 966 -(% border="1" style="background-color:#ffffcc; width:500px" %) 967 -|=(% style="width: 161px;" %)**Command example:**|=(% style="width: 337px;" %)**Function** 968 -|(% style="width:161px" %)AT+RXMODE=1,10 |(% style="width:337px" %)Enable listening mode 1, if RS485-LN has received more than 10 RS485 commands from the network. RS485-LN will send these commands via LoRaWAN uplinks. 969 -|(% style="width:161px" %)AT+RXMODE=2,500|(% style="width:337px" %)Enable listening mode 2, RS485-LN will capture and send a 500ms content once from the first detect of character. Max value is 65535 ms 970 -|(% style="width:161px" %)AT+RXMODE=0,0|(% style="width:337px" %)Disable listening mode. This is the default settings. 971 -|(% style="width:161px" %) |(% style="width:337px" %)A6 aa bb cc same as AT+RXMODE=aa,(bb<<8 ~| cc) 1108 +(% border="1" cellspacing="10" style="background-color:#ffffcc; width:500px" %) 1109 +|=(% style="width: 161px;" %)((( 1110 +**Command example:** 1111 +)))|=(% style="width: 337px;" %)((( 1112 +**Function** 1113 +))) 1114 +|(% style="width:161px" %)((( 1115 +AT+RXMODE=1,10 1116 +)))|(% style="width:337px" %)((( 1117 +Enable listening mode 1, if RS485-LN has received more than 10 RS485 commands from the network. RS485-LN will send these commands via LoRaWAN uplinks. 1118 +))) 1119 +|(% style="width:161px" %)((( 1120 +AT+RXMODE=2,500 1121 +)))|(% style="width:337px" %)((( 1122 +Enable listening mode 2, RS485-LN will capture and send a 500ms content once from the first detect of character. Max value is 65535 ms 1123 +))) 1124 +|(% style="width:161px" %)((( 1125 +AT+RXMODE=0,0 1126 +)))|(% style="width:337px" %)((( 1127 +Disable listening mode. This is the default settings. 1128 +))) 1129 +|(% style="width:161px" %)((( 1130 + 1131 +)))|(% style="width:337px" %)((( 1132 +A6 aa bb cc same as AT+RXMODE=aa,(bb<<8 | cc) 1133 +))) 972 972 1135 +((( 973 973 **Downlink Command:** 1137 +))) 974 974 1139 +((( 975 975 **0xA6 aa bb cc ** same as AT+RXMODE=aa,(bb<<8 | cc) 1141 +))) 976 976 1143 +((( 1144 + 1145 +))) 977 977 1147 +((( 978 978 **Example**: 1149 +))) 979 979 1151 +((( 980 980 The RS485-LN is set to AT+RXMODE=2,1000 1153 +))) 981 981 1155 +((( 982 982 There is a two Modbus commands in the RS485 network as below: 1157 +))) 983 983 1159 +((( 984 984 The Modbus master send a command: (% style="background-color:#ffc000" %)01 03 00 00 00 02 c4 0b 1161 +))) 985 985 1163 +((( 986 986 And Modbus slave reply with: (% style="background-color:green" %)01 03 04 00 00 00 00 fa 33 1165 +))) 987 987 1167 +((( 988 988 RS485-LN will capture both and send the uplink: (% style="background-color:#ffc000" %)01 03 00 00 00 02 c4 0b (% style="background-color:green" %)01 03 04 00 00 00 00 fa 33 1169 +))) 989 989 1171 +((( 990 990 [[image:image-20220602171200-9.png]] 1173 +))) 991 991 1175 +((( 1176 + 1177 +))) 992 992 1179 +((( 993 993 (% style="color:red" %)Notice: Listening mode can work with the default polling mode of RS485-LN. When RS485-LN is in to send the RS485 commands (from AT+COMMANDx), the listening mode will be interrupt for a while. 1181 +))) 994 994 995 995 996 996 == 3.7 Buttons == 997 997 998 998 999 -(% border="1" style="background-color:#f7faff; width:500px" %) 1187 +(% border="1" cellspacing="10" style="background-color:#f7faff; width:500px" %) 1000 1000 |=**Button**|=(% style="width: 1420px;" %)**Feature** 1001 1001 |**ACT**|(% style="width:1420px" %)If RS485 joined in network, press this button for more than 1 second, RS485 will upload a packet, and the SYS LED will give a (% style="color:blue" %)**Blue blink** 1002 1002 |**RST**|(% style="width:1420px" %)Reboot RS485 1003 1003 |**PRO**|(% style="width:1420px" %)Use for upload image, see [[How to Update Image>>||anchor="H6.1Howtoupgradetheimage3F"]] 1004 1004 1193 + 1194 + 1005 1005 == 3.8 LEDs == 1006 1006 1007 -(% border="1" style="background-color:#f7faff; width:500px" %) 1197 +(% border="1" cellspacing="10" style="background-color:#f7faff; width:500px" %) 1008 1008 |=**LEDs**|=**Feature** 1009 1009 |**PWR**|Always on if there is power 1010 1010 |**SYS**|After device is powered on, the SYS will (% style="color:green" %)**fast blink in GREEN** (%%)for 5 times, means RS485-LN start to join LoRaWAN network. If join success, SYS will be (% style="color:green" %)**on GREEN for 5 seconds**(%%)**. **SYS will (% style="color:green" %)**blink Blue**(%%) on every upload and (% style="color:green" %)**blink Green**(%%) once receive a downlink message. 1011 1011 1202 + 1203 + 1012 1012 = 4. Case Study = 1013 1013 1014 1014 User can check this URL for some case studies: [[APP RS485 COMMUNICATE WITH SENSORS>>doc:Main.Application Note \: Communicate with Different Sensors ----- RS485-LN RS485-BL.WebHome]] ... ... @@ -1018,12 +1018,16 @@ 1018 1018 1019 1019 == 5.1 Access AT Command == 1020 1020 1213 +((( 1021 1021 RS485-BL supports AT Command set. User can use a USB to TTL adapter plus the 3.5mm Program Cable to connect to RS485-BL to use AT command, as below. 1215 +))) 1022 1022 1023 1023 [[image:1654162355560-817.png]] 1024 1024 1025 1025 1220 +((( 1026 1026 In PC, User needs to set (% style="color:blue" %)**serial tool**(%%)(such as [[putty>>url:https://www.chiark.greenend.org.uk/~~sgtatham/putty/latest.html]], SecureCRT) baud rate to (% style="color:green" %)**9600**(%%) to access to access serial console of RS485-BL. The default password is 123456. Below is the output for reference: 1222 +))) 1027 1027 1028 1028 [[image:1654162368066-342.png]] 1029 1029