Changes for page RS485-LN – RS485 to LoRaWAN Converter User Manual
Last modified by Bei Jinggeng on 2025/01/16 11:36
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... ... @@ -103,7 +103,6 @@ 103 103 * Support Modbus protocol 104 104 * Support Interrupt uplink (Since hardware version v1.2) 105 105 106 - 107 107 == 1.4 Applications == 108 108 109 109 * Smart Buildings & Home Automation ... ... @@ -113,7 +113,6 @@ 113 113 * Smart Cities 114 114 * Smart Factory 115 115 116 - 117 117 == 1.5 Firmware Change log == 118 118 119 119 [[RS485-LN Image files – Download link and Change log>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=RS485-LN/]] ... ... @@ -307,8 +307,6 @@ 307 307 ))) 308 308 ))) 309 309 310 - 311 - 312 312 === 3.3.2 Configure sensors === 313 313 314 314 ((( ... ... @@ -327,8 +327,6 @@ 327 327 mm: 0: no CRC, 1: add CRC-16/MODBUS in the end of this command 328 328 )))|(% style="width:190px" %)AT+CFGDEV=xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx,m 329 329 330 - 331 - 332 332 === 3.3.3 Configure read commands for each sampling === 333 333 334 334 ((( ... ... @@ -704,64 +704,126 @@ 704 704 705 705 ==== **Set RS485 Sampling Commands** ==== 706 706 701 +((( 707 707 AT+COMMANDx or AT+DATACUTx 703 +))) 708 708 705 +((( 709 709 These three commands are used to configure how the RS485-LN polling data from Modbus device. Detail of usage please see : [[polling RS485 device>>||anchor="H3.3.3Configurereadcommandsforeachsampling"]]. 707 +))) 710 710 709 +((( 710 + 711 +))) 711 711 712 -* **AT Command:** 713 +* ((( 714 +**AT Command:** 715 +))) 713 713 714 714 (% class="box infomessage" %) 715 715 ((( 719 +((( 716 716 **AT+COMMANDx: Configure RS485 read command to sensor.** 717 717 ))) 722 +))) 718 718 719 719 (% class="box infomessage" %) 720 720 ((( 726 +((( 721 721 **AT+DATACUTx: Configure how to handle return from RS485 devices.** 722 722 ))) 729 +))) 723 723 731 +((( 732 + 733 +))) 724 724 725 -* **Downlink Payload:** 735 +* ((( 736 +**Downlink Payload:** 737 +))) 726 726 739 +((( 727 727 **0xAF** downlink command can be used to set AT+COMMANDx or AT+DATACUTx. 741 +))) 728 728 743 +((( 729 729 (% style="color:red" %)**Note**(%%): if user use AT+COMMANDx to add a new command, he also need to send AT+DATACUTx downlink. 745 +))) 730 730 747 +((( 731 731 Format: AF MM NN LL XX XX XX XX YY 749 +))) 732 732 751 +((( 733 733 Where: 753 +))) 734 734 735 -* MM: the ATCOMMAND or AT+DATACUT to be set. Value from 01 ~~ 0F, 736 -* NN: 0: no CRC; 1: add CRC-16/MODBUS ; 2: set the AT+DATACUT value. 737 -* LL: The length of AT+COMMAND or AT+DATACUT command 738 -* XX XX XX XX: AT+COMMAND or AT+DATACUT command 739 -* YY: If YY=0, RS485-BL will execute the downlink command without uplink; if YY=1, RS485-LN will execute an uplink after got this command. 755 +* ((( 756 +MM: the ATCOMMAND or AT+DATACUT to be set. Value from 01 ~~ 0F, 757 +))) 758 +* ((( 759 +NN: 0: no CRC; 1: add CRC-16/MODBUS ; 2: set the AT+DATACUT value. 760 +))) 761 +* ((( 762 +LL: The length of AT+COMMAND or AT+DATACUT command 763 +))) 764 +* ((( 765 +XX XX XX XX: AT+COMMAND or AT+DATACUT command 766 +))) 767 +* ((( 768 +YY: If YY=0, RS485-BL will execute the downlink command without uplink; if YY=1, RS485-LN will execute an uplink after got this command. 769 +))) 740 740 771 +((( 741 741 **Example:** 773 +))) 742 742 775 +((( 743 743 (% style="color:#037691" %)**AF 03 01 06 0A 05 00 04 00 01 00**(%%): Same as AT+COMMAND3=0A 05 00 04 00 01,1 777 +))) 744 744 779 +((( 745 745 (% style="color:#037691" %)**AF 03 02 06**(% style="color:orange" %)** 10 **(% style="color:red" %)**01 **(% style="color:green" %)**05 06 09 0A**(% style="color:#037691" %)** 00**(%%): Same as AT+DATACUT3=(% style="color:orange" %)**16**(%%),(% style="color:red" %)**1**(%%),(% style="color:green" %)**5+6+9+10** 781 +))) 746 746 783 +((( 747 747 (% style="color:#037691" %)**AF 03 02 06 **(% style="color:orange" %)**0B**(% style="color:red" %)** 02 **(% style="color:green" %)**05 07 08 0A **(% style="color:#037691" %)**00**(%%): Same as AT+DATACUT3=(% style="color:orange" %)**11**(%%),(% style="color:red" %)**2**(%%),(% style="color:green" %)**5~~7+8~~10** 785 +))) 748 748 749 749 750 750 789 + 751 751 ==== **Fast command to handle MODBUS device** ==== 752 752 792 +((( 753 753 AT+MBFUN is valid since v1.3 firmware version. The command is for fast configure to read Modbus devices. It is only valid for the devices which follow the [[MODBUS-RTU protocol>>url:https://www.modbustools.com/modbus.html]]. 794 +))) 754 754 796 +((( 755 755 This command is valid since v1.3 firmware version 798 +))) 756 756 800 +((( 757 757 AT+MBFUN can auto read the Modbus function code: 01, 02, 03 or 04. AT+MBFUN has lower priority vs AT+DATACUT command. If AT+DATACUT command is configured, AT+MBFUN will be ignore. 802 +))) 758 758 804 +((( 805 + 806 +))) 759 759 808 +((( 760 760 **Example:** 810 +))) 761 761 762 -* AT+MBFUN=1 and AT+DATACUT1/AT+DATACUT2 are not configure (0,0,0). So RS485-LN. 763 -* AT+COMMAND1= 01 03 00 10 00 08,1 ~-~-> read slave address 01 , function code 03, start address 00 01, quantity of registers 00 08. 764 -* AT+COMMAND2= 01 02 00 40 00 10,1 ~-~-> read slave address 01 , function code 02, start address 00 40, quantity of inputs 00 10. 812 +* ((( 813 +AT+MBFUN=1 and AT+DATACUT1/AT+DATACUT2 are not configure (0,0,0). So RS485-LN. 814 +))) 815 +* ((( 816 +AT+COMMAND1= 01 03 00 10 00 08,1 ~-~-> read slave address 01 , function code 03, start address 00 01, quantity of registers 00 08. 817 +))) 818 +* ((( 819 +AT+COMMAND2= 01 02 00 40 00 10,1 ~-~-> read slave address 01 , function code 02, start address 00 40, quantity of inputs 00 10. 820 +))) 765 765 766 766 [[image:image-20220602165351-6.png]] 767 767 ... ... @@ -769,201 +769,376 @@ 769 769 770 770 771 771 828 + 772 772 ==== **RS485 command timeout** ==== 773 773 831 +((( 774 774 Some Modbus device has slow action to send replies. This command is used to configure the RS485-LN to use longer time to wait for their action. 833 +))) 775 775 835 +((( 776 776 Default value: 0, range: 0 ~~ 65 seconds 837 +))) 777 777 778 -* **AT Command:** 839 +* ((( 840 +**AT Command:** 841 +))) 779 779 780 780 (% class="box infomessage" %) 781 781 ((( 845 +((( 782 782 **AT+CMDDLaa=hex(bb cc)*1000** 783 783 ))) 848 +))) 784 784 850 +((( 785 785 **Example:** 852 +))) 786 786 854 +((( 787 787 **AT+CMDDL1=1000** to send the open time to 1000ms 856 +))) 788 788 858 +((( 859 + 860 +))) 789 789 790 -* **Downlink Payload:** 862 +* ((( 863 +**Downlink Payload:** 864 +))) 791 791 866 +((( 792 792 **0x AA aa bb cc** 868 +))) 793 793 870 +((( 794 794 Same as: AT+CMDDLaa=hex(bb cc)*1000 872 +))) 795 795 874 +((( 796 796 **Example:** 876 +))) 797 797 878 +((( 798 798 0xAA 01 00 01 ~-~-> Same as **AT+CMDDL1=1000 ms** 880 +))) 799 799 800 800 801 801 884 + 802 802 ==== **Uplink payload mode** ==== 803 803 887 +((( 804 804 Define to use one uplink or multiple uplinks for the sampling. 889 +))) 805 805 891 +((( 806 806 The use of this command please see: [[Compose Uplink payload>>||anchor="H3.3.4Composetheuplinkpayload"]] 893 +))) 807 807 808 -* **AT Command:** 895 +* ((( 896 +**AT Command:** 897 +))) 809 809 810 810 (% class="box infomessage" %) 811 811 ((( 901 +((( 812 812 **AT+DATAUP=0** 813 813 ))) 904 +))) 814 814 815 815 (% class="box infomessage" %) 816 816 ((( 908 +((( 817 817 **AT+DATAUP=1** 818 818 ))) 911 +))) 819 819 913 +((( 914 + 915 +))) 820 820 821 -* **Downlink Payload:** 917 +* ((( 918 +**Downlink Payload:** 919 +))) 822 822 921 +((( 823 823 **0xAD 00** **~-~->** Same as AT+DATAUP=0 923 +))) 824 824 925 +((( 825 825 **0xAD 01** **~-~->** Same as AT+DATAUP=1 927 +))) 826 826 827 827 828 828 931 + 829 829 ==== **Manually trigger an Uplink** ==== 830 830 934 +((( 831 831 Ask device to send an uplink immediately. 936 +))) 832 832 833 -* **AT Command:** 938 +* ((( 939 +**AT Command:** 940 +))) 834 834 942 +((( 835 835 No AT Command for this, user can press the [[ACT button>>||anchor="H3.7Buttons"]] for 1 second for the same. 944 +))) 836 836 946 +((( 947 + 948 +))) 837 837 838 -* **Downlink Payload:** 950 +* ((( 951 +**Downlink Payload:** 952 +))) 839 839 954 +((( 840 840 **0x08 FF**, RS485-LN will immediately send an uplink. 956 +))) 841 841 842 842 843 843 960 + 844 844 ==== **Clear RS485 Command** ==== 845 845 963 +((( 846 846 The AT+COMMANDx and AT+DATACUTx settings are stored in special location, user can use below command to clear them. 965 +))) 847 847 848 -* **AT Command:** 967 +* ((( 968 +**AT Command:** 969 +))) 849 849 971 +((( 850 850 **AT+CMDEAR=mm,nn** mm: start position of erase ,nn: stop position of erase 973 +))) 851 851 975 +((( 852 852 Etc. AT+CMDEAR=1,10 means erase AT+COMMAND1/AT+DATACUT1 to AT+COMMAND10/AT+DATACUT10 977 +))) 853 853 979 +((( 854 854 Example screen shot after clear all RS485 commands. 981 +))) 855 855 983 +((( 984 + 985 +))) 856 856 987 +((( 857 857 The uplink screen shot is: 989 +))) 858 858 859 859 [[image:1654160691922-496.png]] 860 860 861 861 862 -* **Downlink Payload:** 994 +* ((( 995 +**Downlink Payload:** 996 +))) 863 863 998 +((( 864 864 **0x09 aa bb** same as AT+CMDEAR=aa,bb 1000 +))) 865 865 866 866 867 867 1004 + 868 868 ==== **Set Serial Communication Parameters** ==== 869 869 1007 +((( 870 870 Set the Rs485 serial communication parameters: 1009 +))) 871 871 872 -* **AT Command:** 1011 +* ((( 1012 +**AT Command:** 1013 +))) 873 873 1015 +((( 874 874 Set Baud Rate: 1017 +))) 875 875 876 876 (% class="box infomessage" %) 877 877 ((( 1021 +((( 878 878 **AT+BAUDR=9600** ~/~/ Options: (1200,2400,4800,14400,19200,115200) 879 879 ))) 1024 +))) 880 880 1026 +((( 881 881 Set UART Parity 1028 +))) 882 882 883 883 (% class="box infomessage" %) 884 884 ((( 1032 +((( 885 885 **AT+PARITY=0** ~/~/ Option: 0: no parity, 1: odd parity, 2: even parity 886 886 ))) 1035 +))) 887 887 1037 +((( 888 888 Set STOPBIT 1039 +))) 889 889 890 890 (% class="box infomessage" %) 891 891 ((( 1043 +((( 892 892 **AT+STOPBIT=0** ~/~/ Option: 0 for 1bit; 1 for 1.5 bit ; 2 for 2 bits 893 893 ))) 1046 +))) 894 894 1048 +((( 1049 + 1050 +))) 895 895 896 -* **Downlink Payload:** 1052 +* ((( 1053 +**Downlink Payload:** 1054 +))) 897 897 1056 +((( 898 898 **A7 01 aa bb**: Same AT+BAUDR=hex(aa bb)*100 1058 +))) 899 899 1060 +((( 900 900 **Example:** 1062 +))) 901 901 902 -* A7 01 00 60 same as AT+BAUDR=9600 903 -* A7 01 04 80 same as AT+BAUDR=115200 1064 +* ((( 1065 +A7 01 00 60 same as AT+BAUDR=9600 1066 +))) 1067 +* ((( 1068 +A7 01 04 80 same as AT+BAUDR=115200 1069 +))) 904 904 1071 +((( 905 905 A7 02 aa: Same as AT+PARITY=aa (aa value: 00 , 01 or 02) 1073 +))) 906 906 1075 +((( 907 907 A7 03 aa: Same as AT+STOPBIT=aa (aa value: 00 , 01 or 02) 1077 +))) 908 908 909 909 1080 + 1081 + 910 910 == 3.6 Listening mode for RS485 network == 911 911 1084 +((( 912 912 This feature support since firmware v1.4 1086 +))) 913 913 1088 +((( 914 914 RS485-LN supports listening mode, it can listen the RS485 network packets and send them via LoRaWAN uplink. Below is the structure. The blue arrow shows the RS485 network packets to RS485-LN. 1090 +))) 915 915 916 916 [[image:image-20220602171200-8.png||height="567" width="1007"]] 917 917 1094 +((( 918 918 To enable the listening mode, use can run the command AT+RXMODE. 1096 +))) 919 919 1098 +((( 1099 + 1100 +))) 920 920 921 -(% border="1" style="background-color:#ffffcc; width:500px" %) 922 -|=(% style="width: 161px;" %)**Command example:**|=(% style="width: 337px;" %)**Function** 923 -|(% style="width:161px" %)AT+RXMODE=1,10 |(% style="width:337px" %)Enable listening mode 1, if RS485-LN has received more than 10 RS485 commands from the network. RS485-LN will send these commands via LoRaWAN uplinks. 924 -|(% style="width:161px" %)AT+RXMODE=2,500|(% style="width:337px" %)Enable listening mode 2, RS485-LN will capture and send a 500ms content once from the first detect of character. Max value is 65535 ms 925 -|(% style="width:161px" %)AT+RXMODE=0,0|(% style="width:337px" %)Disable listening mode. This is the default settings. 926 -|(% style="width:161px" %) |(% style="width:337px" %)A6 aa bb cc same as AT+RXMODE=aa,(bb<<8 ~| cc) 1102 +(% border="1" cellspacing="10" style="background-color:#ffffcc; width:500px" %) 1103 +|=(% style="width: 161px;" %)((( 1104 +**Command example:** 1105 +)))|=(% style="width: 337px;" %)((( 1106 +**Function** 1107 +))) 1108 +|(% style="width:161px" %)((( 1109 +AT+RXMODE=1,10 1110 +)))|(% style="width:337px" %)((( 1111 +Enable listening mode 1, if RS485-LN has received more than 10 RS485 commands from the network. RS485-LN will send these commands via LoRaWAN uplinks. 1112 +))) 1113 +|(% style="width:161px" %)((( 1114 +AT+RXMODE=2,500 1115 +)))|(% style="width:337px" %)((( 1116 +Enable listening mode 2, RS485-LN will capture and send a 500ms content once from the first detect of character. Max value is 65535 ms 1117 +))) 1118 +|(% style="width:161px" %)((( 1119 +AT+RXMODE=0,0 1120 +)))|(% style="width:337px" %)((( 1121 +Disable listening mode. This is the default settings. 1122 +))) 1123 +|(% style="width:161px" %)((( 1124 + 1125 +)))|(% style="width:337px" %)((( 1126 +A6 aa bb cc same as AT+RXMODE=aa,(bb<<8 | cc) 1127 +))) 927 927 1129 +((( 928 928 **Downlink Command:** 1131 +))) 929 929 1133 +((( 930 930 **0xA6 aa bb cc ** same as AT+RXMODE=aa,(bb<<8 | cc) 1135 +))) 931 931 1137 +((( 1138 + 1139 +))) 932 932 1141 +((( 933 933 **Example**: 1143 +))) 934 934 1145 +((( 935 935 The RS485-LN is set to AT+RXMODE=2,1000 1147 +))) 936 936 1149 +((( 937 937 There is a two Modbus commands in the RS485 network as below: 1151 +))) 938 938 1153 +((( 939 939 The Modbus master send a command: (% style="background-color:#ffc000" %)01 03 00 00 00 02 c4 0b 1155 +))) 940 940 1157 +((( 941 941 And Modbus slave reply with: (% style="background-color:green" %)01 03 04 00 00 00 00 fa 33 1159 +))) 942 942 1161 +((( 943 943 RS485-LN will capture both and send the uplink: (% style="background-color:#ffc000" %)01 03 00 00 00 02 c4 0b (% style="background-color:green" %)01 03 04 00 00 00 00 fa 33 1163 +))) 944 944 1165 +((( 945 945 [[image:image-20220602171200-9.png]] 1167 +))) 946 946 1169 +((( 1170 + 1171 +))) 947 947 1173 +((( 948 948 (% style="color:red" %)Notice: Listening mode can work with the default polling mode of RS485-LN. When RS485-LN is in to send the RS485 commands (from AT+COMMANDx), the listening mode will be interrupt for a while. 1175 +))) 949 949 950 950 951 951 == 3.7 Buttons == 952 952 953 953 954 -(% border="1" style="background-color:#f7faff; width: 500px" %)955 -|=**Button**|=(% style="width: 1420px;" %)**Feature**956 -|**ACT**|(% style="width: 1420px" %)If RS485 joined in network, press this button for more than 1 second, RS485 will upload a packet, and the SYS LED will give a (% style="color:blue" %)**Blue blink**957 -|**RST**|(% style="width: 1420px" %)Reboot RS485958 -|**PRO**|(% style="width: 1420px" %)Use for upload image, see [[How to Update Image>>||anchor="H6.1Howtoupgradetheimage3F"]]1181 +(% border="1" cellspacing="10" style="background-color:#f7faff; width:430px" %) 1182 +|=(% style="width: 30px;" %)**Button**|=(% style="width: 355px;" %)**Feature** 1183 +|(% style="width:30px" %)**ACT**|(% style="width:355px" %)If RS485 joined in network, press this button for more than 1 second, RS485 will upload a packet, and the SYS LED will give a (% style="color:blue" %)**Blue blink** 1184 +|(% style="width:30px" %)**RST**|(% style="width:355px" %)Reboot RS485 1185 +|(% style="width:30px" %)**PRO**|(% style="width:355px" %)Use for upload image, see [[How to Update Image>>||anchor="H6.1Howtoupgradetheimage3F"]] 959 959 1187 + 960 960 == 3.8 LEDs == 961 961 962 -(% border="1" style="background-color:#f7faff; width:500px" %) 1190 + 1191 +(% border="1" cellspacing="10" style="background-color:#f7faff; width:430px" %) 963 963 |=**LEDs**|=**Feature** 964 964 |**PWR**|Always on if there is power 965 -|**SYS**|After device is powered on, the SYS will (% style="color:green" %)**fast blink 1194 +|**SYS**|After device is powered on, the SYS will (% style="color:green" %)**fast blink in GREEN**(%%) for 5 times, means RS485-LN start to join LoRaWAN network. If join success, SYS will be (% style="color:green" %)**on GREEN for 5 seconds** (%%)**. **SYS will (% style="color:green" %)**blink Blue**(%%) on every upload and (% style="color:green" %)**blink Green**(%%) once receive a downlink message. 966 966 1196 + 1197 + 967 967 = 4. Case Study = 968 968 969 969 User can check this URL for some case studies: [[APP RS485 COMMUNICATE WITH SENSORS>>doc:Main.Application Note \: Communicate with Different Sensors ----- RS485-LN RS485-BL.WebHome]] ... ... @@ -973,19 +973,26 @@ 973 973 974 974 == 5.1 Access AT Command == 975 975 1207 +((( 976 976 RS485-BL supports AT Command set. User can use a USB to TTL adapter plus the 3.5mm Program Cable to connect to RS485-BL to use AT command, as below. 1209 +))) 977 977 978 978 [[image:1654162355560-817.png]] 979 979 980 980 1214 +((( 981 981 In PC, User needs to set (% style="color:blue" %)**serial tool**(%%)(such as [[putty>>url:https://www.chiark.greenend.org.uk/~~sgtatham/putty/latest.html]], SecureCRT) baud rate to (% style="color:green" %)**9600**(%%) to access to access serial console of RS485-BL. The default password is 123456. Below is the output for reference: 1216 +))) 982 982 983 983 [[image:1654162368066-342.png]] 984 984 985 985 1221 +((( 986 986 More detail AT Command manual can be found at [[AT Command Manual>>https://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LT_LoRa_IO_Controller/LT33222-L/]] 1223 +))) 987 987 988 988 1226 + 989 989 == 5.2 Common AT Command Sequence == 990 990 991 991 === 5.2.1 Multi-channel ABP mode (Use with SX1301/LG308) === ... ... @@ -1059,13 +1059,23 @@ 1059 1059 1060 1060 == 6.1 How to upgrade the image? == 1061 1061 1300 +((( 1062 1062 The RS485-LN LoRaWAN Controller is shipped with a 3.5mm cable, the cable is used to upload image to RS485-LN to: 1302 +))) 1063 1063 1064 -* Support new features 1065 -* For bug fix 1066 -* Change LoRaWAN bands. 1304 +* ((( 1305 +Support new features 1306 +))) 1307 +* ((( 1308 +For bug fix 1309 +))) 1310 +* ((( 1311 +Change LoRaWAN bands. 1312 +))) 1067 1067 1314 +((( 1068 1068 Below shows the hardware connection for how to upload an image to RS485-LN: 1316 +))) 1069 1069 1070 1070 [[image:1654162535040-878.png]] 1071 1071 ... ... @@ -1076,8 +1076,10 @@ 1076 1076 **Step3: **Open flashloader; choose the correct COM port to update. 1077 1077 1078 1078 ((( 1327 +((( 1079 1079 (% style="color:blue" %) Hold down the PRO button and then momentarily press the RST reset button and the SYS led will change from OFF to ON, While SYS LED is RED ON, it means the RS485-LN is ready to be program. 1080 1080 ))) 1330 +))) 1081 1081 1082 1082 1083 1083 [[image:image-20220602175818-12.png]] ... ... @@ -1140,7 +1140,6 @@ 1140 1140 * (% style="color:blue" %)**RU864**(%%): frequency bands RU864 1141 1141 * (% style="color:blue" %)**KZ865**(%%): frequency bands KZ865 1142 1142 1143 - 1144 1144 = 9.Packing Info = 1145 1145 1146 1146 ... ... @@ -1157,7 +1157,6 @@ 1157 1157 * Package Size / pcs : 14.5 x 8 x 5 cm 1158 1158 * Weight / pcs : 170g 1159 1159 1160 - 1161 1161 = 10. FCC Caution for RS485LN-US915 = 1162 1162 1163 1163 (((