Last modified by Bei Jinggeng on 2025/01/16 11:36
<
From version < 58.53 >
edited by Xiaoling
on 2022/06/06 13:56
To version < 73.1 >
edited by Bei Jinggeng
on 2022/09/09 09:59
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Title
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1 -RS485-LN – RS485 to LoRaWAN Converter
1 +RS485-LN – RS485 to LoRaWAN Converter User Manual
Author
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1 -XWiki.Xiaoling
1 +XWiki.Bei
Content
... ... @@ -1,23 +1,33 @@
1 -(% style="text-align:center" %)
2 -[[image:1653266934636-343.png||height="385" width="385"]]
1 +(% aria-label="1653266934636-343.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)
2 +(((
3 +(% data-widget="image" style="text-align:center" %)
4 +[[image:1653266934636-343.png||height="385" width="385"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %)​
3 3  
6 +(% style="background-image:url(http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]]
7 +)))
4 4  
5 5  
6 -**RS485-LN – RS485 to LoRaWAN Converter User Manual**
7 7  
8 8  
9 9  
10 10  
14 +
11 11  **Table of Contents:**
12 12  
13 13  {{toc/}}
14 14  
15 15  
20 +(% aria-label="macro:toc widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)
21 +(((
22 +(% style="background-image:url(http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]]
23 +)))
16 16  
17 17  
18 18  
19 19  
20 20  
29 +
30 +
21 21  = 1.Introduction =
22 22  
23 23  == 1.1 What is RS485-LN RS485 to LoRaWAN Converter ==
... ... @@ -25,6 +25,8 @@
25 25  (((
26 26  (((
27 27  (((
38 +
39 +
28 28  The Dragino RS485-LN is a (% style="color:blue" %)**RS485 to LoRaWAN Converter**(%%). It converts the RS485 signal into LoRaWAN wireless signal which simplify the IoT installation and reduce the installation/maintaining cost.
29 29  )))
30 30  )))
... ... @@ -48,17 +48,20 @@
48 48  
49 49  (((
50 50  (% style="color:blue" %)**Demo Dashboard for RS485-LN**(%%) connect to two energy meters: [[https:~~/~~/app.datacake.de/dashboard/d/58844a26-378d-4c5a-aaf5-b5b5b153447a>>url:https://app.datacake.de/dashboard/d/58844a26-378d-4c5a-aaf5-b5b5b153447a]]
63 +
64 +
51 51  )))
52 52  )))
53 53  )))
54 54  
55 -[[image:1653267211009-519.png||height="419" width="724"]]
69 +(% aria-label="1653267211009-519.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:1653267211009-519.png||data-widget="image" height="419" width="724"]](% style="background-image:url(http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %)​
56 56  
57 57  
72 +
58 58  == 1.2 Specifications ==
59 59  
60 60  
61 -**Hardware System:**
76 +(% style="color:#037691" %)**Hardware System:**
62 62  
63 63  * STM32L072CZT6 MCU
64 64  * SX1276/78 Wireless Chip 
... ... @@ -66,12 +66,12 @@
66 66  ** Idle: 32mA@12v
67 67  ** 20dB Transmit: 65mA@12v
68 68  
69 -**Interface for Model:**
84 +(% style="color:#037691" %)**Interface for Model:**
70 70  
71 71  * RS485
72 72  * Power Input 7~~ 24V DC. 
73 73  
74 -**LoRa Spec:**
89 +(% style="color:#037691" %)**LoRa Spec:**
75 75  
76 76  * Frequency Range:
77 77  ** Band 1 (HF): 862 ~~ 1020 Mhz
... ... @@ -94,8 +94,9 @@
94 94  
95 95  == 1.3 Features ==
96 96  
112 +
97 97  * LoRaWAN Class A & Class C protocol (default Class C)
98 -* Frequency Bands: CN470/EU433/KR920/US915/EU868/AS923/AU915/IN865/RU864
114 +* Frequency Bands: CN470/EU433/KR920/US915/EU868/AS923/AU915/IN865/RU864/MA869
99 99  * AT Commands to change parameters
100 100  * Remote configure parameters via LoRa Downlink
101 101  * Firmware upgradable via program port
... ... @@ -105,6 +105,7 @@
105 105  
106 106  == 1.4 Applications ==
107 107  
124 +
108 108  * Smart Buildings & Home Automation
109 109  * Logistics and Supply Chain Management
110 110  * Smart Metering
... ... @@ -114,11 +114,14 @@
114 114  
115 115  == 1.5 Firmware Change log ==
116 116  
134 +
117 117  [[RS485-LN Image files – Download link and Change log>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=RS485-LN/]]
118 118  
119 119  
138 +
120 120  == 1.6 Hardware Change log ==
121 121  
141 +
122 122  (((
123 123  (((
124 124  (((
... ... @@ -129,6 +129,7 @@
129 129  v1.0: Release
130 130  )))
131 131  
152 +
132 132  
133 133  )))
134 134  )))
... ... @@ -135,6 +135,7 @@
135 135  
136 136  = 2. Power ON Device =
137 137  
159 +
138 138  (((
139 139  The RS485-LN can be powered by 7 ~~ 24V DC power source. Connection as below
140 140  
... ... @@ -145,8 +145,9 @@
145 145  Once there is power, the RS485-LN will be on.
146 146  )))
147 147  
148 -[[image:1653268091319-405.png]]
170 +(% aria-label="1653268091319-405.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:1653268091319-405.png||data-widget="image"]](% style="background-image:url(http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %)​
149 149  
172 +
150 150  
151 151  )))
152 152  
... ... @@ -154,19 +154,22 @@
154 154  
155 155  == 3.1 How it works? ==
156 156  
180 +
157 157  (((
158 158  (((
159 159  The RS485-LN is configured as LoRaWAN OTAA Class C mode by default. It has OTAA keys to join network. To connect a local LoRaWAN network, user just need to input the OTAA keys in the network server and power on the RS485-LN. It will auto join the network via OTAA.
160 160  )))
161 161  
186 +
162 162  
163 163  )))
164 164  
165 165  == 3.2 Example to join LoRaWAN network ==
166 166  
192 +
167 167  Here shows an example for how to join the TTN V3 Network. Below is the network structure, we use [[LG308>>url:http://www.dragino.com/products/lora-lorawan-gateway/item/140-lg308.html]] as LoRaWAN gateway here. 
168 168  
169 -[[image:1653268155545-638.png||height="334" width="724"]]
195 +(% aria-label="1653268155545-638.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:1653268155545-638.png||data-widget="image" height="334" width="724"]](% style="background-image:url(http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %)​
170 170  
171 171  
172 172  (((
... ... @@ -178,14 +178,17 @@
178 178  485A+ and 485B- of the sensor are connected to RS485A and RA485B of RS485-LN respectively.
179 179  )))
180 180  
181 -[[image:1653268227651-549.png||height="592" width="720"]]
207 +(% aria-label="1653268227651-549.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:1653268227651-549.png||data-widget="image" height="592" width="720"]](% style="background-image:url(http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %)​
182 182  
209 +
183 183  (((
184 184  The LG308 is already set to connect to [[TTN V3 network >>path:https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]]. So what we need to now is only configure the TTN V3:
212 +
213 +
185 185  )))
186 186  
187 187  (((
188 -**Step 1**: Create a device in TTN V3 with the OTAA keys from RS485-LN.
217 +(% style="color:blue" %)**Step 1**(%%): Create a device in TTN V3 with the OTAA keys from RS485-LN.
189 189  )))
190 190  
191 191  (((
... ... @@ -193,8 +193,9 @@
193 193  )))
194 194  )))
195 195  
196 -[[image:1652953462722-299.png]]
225 +(% aria-label="1652953462722-299.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:1652953462722-299.png||data-widget="image"]](% style="background-image:url(http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %)​
197 197  
227 +
198 198  (((
199 199  (((
200 200  User can enter this key in their LoRaWAN Server portal. Below is TTN V3 screen shot:
... ... @@ -201,54 +201,60 @@
201 201  )))
202 202  
203 203  (((
204 -Add APP EUI in the application.
234 +**Add APP EUI in the application.**
205 205  )))
206 206  )))
207 207  
208 -[[image:image-20220519174512-1.png]]
238 +(% aria-label="image-20220519174512-1.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:image-20220519174512-1.png||data-widget="image"]](% style="background-image:url(http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %)​
209 209  
210 -[[image:image-20220519174512-2.png||height="323" width="720"]]
240 +(% aria-label="image-20220519174512-2.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:image-20220519174512-2.png||data-widget="image" height="323" width="720"]](% style="background-image:url(http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %)​
211 211  
212 -[[image:image-20220519174512-3.png||height="556" width="724"]]
242 +(% aria-label="image-20220519174512-3.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:image-20220519174512-3.png||data-widget="image" height="556" width="724"]](% style="background-image:url(http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %)​
213 213  
214 -[[image:image-20220519174512-4.png]]
244 +(% aria-label="image-20220519174512-4.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:image-20220519174512-4.png||data-widget="image"]](% style="background-image:url(http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %)​
215 215  
216 216  You can also choose to create the device manually.
217 217  
218 -[[image:1652953542269-423.png||height="710" width="723"]]
248 +(% aria-label="1652953542269-423.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:1652953542269-423.png||data-widget="image" height="710" width="723"]](% style="background-image:url(http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %)​
219 219  
220 -Add APP KEY and DEV EUI
221 221  
222 -[[image:1652953553383-907.png||height="514" width="724"]]
223 223  
252 +**Add APP KEY and DEV EUI**
224 224  
254 +(% aria-label="1652953553383-907.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:1652953553383-907.png||data-widget="image" height="514" width="724"]](% style="background-image:url(http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %)​
255 +
256 +
225 225  (((
226 -**Step 2**: Power on RS485-LN and it will auto join to the TTN V3 network. After join success, it will start to upload message to TTN V3 and user can see in the panel.
258 +(% style="color:blue" %)**Step 2**(%%): Power on RS485-LN and it will auto join to the TTN V3 network. After join success, it will start to upload message to TTN V3 and user can see in the panel.
227 227  )))
228 228  
229 -[[image:1652953568895-172.png||height="232" width="724"]]
261 +(% aria-label="1652953568895-172.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:1652953568895-172.png||data-widget="image" height="232" width="724"]](% style="background-image:url(http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %)​
230 230  
231 231  
264 +
232 232  == 3.3 Configure Commands to read data ==
233 233  
267 +
234 234  (((
235 235  (((
236 236  (((
237 -There are plenty of RS485 devices in the market and each device has different command to read the valid data. To support these devices in flexible, RS485-LN supports flexible command set. User can use [[AT Commands>>||anchor="H3.5ConfigureRS485-BLviaATorDownlink"]] or LoRaWAN Downlink Command to configure what commands RS485-LN should send for each sampling and how to handle the return from RS485 devices.
271 +There are plenty of RS485 devices in the market and each device has different command to read the valid data. To support these devices in flexible, RS485-LN supports flexible command set. User can use [[AT Commands>>||anchor="H3.5ConfigureRS485-LNviaATorDownlink"]] or LoRaWAN Downlink Command to configure what commands RS485-LN should send for each sampling and how to handle the return from RS485 devices.
238 238  )))
239 239  )))
240 240  
241 241  (((
242 242  (((
243 -(% style="color:red" %)Note: below description and commands are for firmware version >v1.1, if you have firmware version v1.0. Please check the [[user manual v1.0>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=RS485-LN/&file=RS485-LN_UserManual_v1.0.1.pdf]] or upgrade the firmware to v1.1
277 +(% style="color:red" %)**Note: below description and commands are for firmware version >v1.1, if you have firmware version v1.0. Please check the [[user manual v1.0>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=RS485-LN/&file=RS485-LN_UserManual_v1.0.1.pdf]] or upgrade the firmware to v1.1**
244 244  )))
245 245  
280 +
246 246  
247 247  )))
248 248  )))
249 249  
250 -=== 3.3.1 onfigure UART settings for RS485 or TTL communication ===
285 +=== 3.3.1 Configure UART settings for RS485 or TTL communication ===
251 251  
287 +
252 252  To use RS485-LN to read data from RS485 sensors, connect the RS485-LN A/B traces to the sensors. And user need to make sure RS485-LN use the match UART setting to access the sensors. The related commands for UART settings are:
253 253  
254 254  (% border="1" cellspacing="10" style="background-color:#ffffcc; color:green; width:510px" %)
... ... @@ -309,12 +309,14 @@
309 309  )))
310 310  )))
311 311  
312 -
313 313  === 3.3.2 Configure sensors ===
314 314  
350 +
315 315  (((
316 316  (((
317 -Some sensors might need to configure before normal operation. User can configure such sensor via PC and RS485 adapter or through RS485-LN AT Commands (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**AT+CFGDEV**(%%). Each (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**AT+CFGDEV **(%%)equals to send a RS485 command to sensors. This command will only run when user input it and won’t run during each sampling.
353 +Some sensors might need to configure before normal operation. User can configure such sensor via PC and RS485 adapter or through RS485-LN AT Commands (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**AT+CFGDEV**(%%). Each (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**AT+CFGDEV **(%%)equals to send a RS485 command to sensors. This command will only run when user input it and won't run during each sampling.
354 +
355 +
318 318  )))
319 319  )))
320 320  
... ... @@ -321,16 +321,22 @@
321 321  (% border="1" cellspacing="10" style="background-color:#ffffcc; color:green; width:510px" %)
322 322  |=(% style="width: 110px;" %)**AT Commands**|=(% style="width: 190px;" %)**Description**|=(% style="width: 190px;" %)**Example**
323 323  |AT+CFGDEV|(% style="width:110px" %)(((
362 +(((
324 324  This command is used to configure the RS485/TTL devices; they won’t be used during sampling.
364 +)))
325 325  
366 +(((
326 326  AT+CFGDEV=xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx,
368 +)))
327 327  
370 +(((
328 328  mm: 0: no CRC, 1: add CRC-16/MODBUS in the end of this command
372 +)))
329 329  )))|(% style="width:190px" %)AT+CFGDEV=xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx,m
330 330  
331 -
332 332  === 3.3.3 Configure read commands for each sampling ===
333 333  
377 +
334 334  (((
335 335  During each sampling, we need confirm what commands we need to send to the RS485 sensors to read data. After the RS485 sensors send back the value, it normally include some bytes and we only need a few from them for a shorten payload.
336 336  
... ... @@ -341,7 +341,7 @@
341 341  During each sampling, the RS485-LN can support 15 commands to read sensors. And combine the return to one or several uplink payloads.
342 342  
343 343  
344 -**Each RS485 commands include two parts:**
388 +(% style="color:#037691" %)**Each RS485 commands include two parts:**
345 345  
346 346  ~1. What commands RS485-LN will send to the RS485 sensors. There are total 15 commands from **AT+COMMAD1**, **ATCOMMAND2**,…, to **AT+COMMANDF**. All commands are of same grammar.
347 347  
... ... @@ -352,15 +352,14 @@
352 352  
353 353  After we got the valid value from each RS485 commands, we need to combine them together with the command **AT+DATAUP**.
354 354  
355 -
356 356  Below are examples for the how above AT Commands works.
357 357  
358 358  
359 -**AT+COMMANDx : **This command will be sent to RS485 devices during each sampling, Max command length is 14 bytes. The grammar is:
402 +(% style="color:#037691" %)**AT+COMMANDx **(%%)**: **This command will be sent to RS485 devices during each sampling, Max command length is 14 bytes. The grammar is:
360 360  
361 361  (% border="1" style="background-color:#4bacc6; color:white; width:499px" %)
362 362  |(% style="width:496px" %)(((
363 -**AT+COMMANDx=xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx,m**
406 +(% style="color:#037691" %)**AT+COMMANDx=xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx,m**
364 364  
365 365  **xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx: The RS485 command to be sent**
366 366  
... ... @@ -372,7 +372,7 @@
372 372  In the RS485-LN, we should use this command AT+COMMAND1=01 03 0B B8 00 02,1 for the same.
373 373  
374 374  
375 -**AT+DATACUTx : **This command defines how to handle the return from AT+COMMANDx, max return length is 45 bytes.
418 +(% style="color:#037691" %)**AT+DATACUTx **(%%)**: **This command defines how to handle the return from AT+COMMANDx, max return length is 100 bytes.
376 376  
377 377  (% border="1" style="background-color:#4bacc6; color:white; width:510px" %)
378 378  |(% style="width:510px" %)(((
... ... @@ -385,25 +385,29 @@
385 385  
386 386  **Examples:**
387 387  
388 -* Grab bytes:
431 +* (% style="color:#037691" %)**Grab bytes**
389 389  
390 -[[image:image-20220602153621-1.png]]
433 +(% aria-label="image-20220602153621-1.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:image-20220602153621-1.png||data-widget="image"]](% style="background-image:url(http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %)​
391 391  
392 392  
393 -* Grab a section.
394 394  
395 -[[image:image-20220602153621-2.png]]
437 +* (% style="color:#037691" %)**Grab a section**
396 396  
439 +(% aria-label="image-20220602153621-2.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:image-20220602153621-2.png||data-widget="image"]](% style="background-image:url(http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %)​
397 397  
398 -* Grab different sections.
399 399  
400 -[[image:image-20220602153621-3.png]]
401 401  
443 +* (% style="color:#037691" %)**Grab different sections**
444 +
445 +(% aria-label="image-20220602153621-3.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:image-20220602153621-3.png||data-widget="image"]](% style="background-image:url(http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %)​
446 +
447 +
402 402  
403 403  )))
404 404  
405 405  === 3.3.4 Compose the uplink payload ===
406 406  
453 +
407 407  (((
408 408  Through AT+COMMANDx and AT+DATACUTx we got valid value from each RS485 commands, Assume these valid value are RETURN1, RETURN2, .., to RETURNx. The next step is how to compose the LoRa Uplink Payload by these RETURNs. The command is **AT+DATAUP.**
409 409  
... ... @@ -432,7 +432,7 @@
432 432  Where PAYVER is defined by AT+PAYVER, below is an example screen shot.
433 433  )))
434 434  
435 -[[image:1653269759169-150.png||height="513" width="716"]]
482 +(% aria-label="1653269759169-150.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:1653269759169-150.png||data-widget="image" height="513" width="716"]](% style="background-image:url(http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %)​
436 436  
437 437  
438 438  (% style="color:#037691" %)**Examples: AT+DATAUP=1**
... ... @@ -450,7 +450,7 @@
450 450  1. PAYLOAD#: Number of this uplink. (from 0,1,2,3…,to PAYLOAD COUNT)
451 451  1. DATA: Valid value: max 8 bytes for each uplink so each uplink <= 11 bytes. For the last uplink, DATA will might less than 8 bytes
452 452  
453 -[[image:image-20220602155039-4.png]]
500 +(% aria-label="image-20220602155039-4.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:image-20220602155039-4.png||data-widget="image"]](% style="background-image:url(http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %)​
454 454  
455 455  
456 456  So totally there will be 3 uplinks for this sampling, each uplink include 8 bytes DATA
... ... @@ -462,7 +462,7 @@
462 462  DATA3=the rest of Valid value of RETURN10= **30**
463 463  
464 464  
465 -(% style="color:red" %)Notice: In firmware v1.3, the Max bytes has been changed according to the max bytes in different Frequency Bands for lowest SF. As below:
512 +(% style="color:red" %)**Notice: In firmware v1.3, the Max bytes has been changed according to the max bytes in different Frequency Bands for lowest SF. As below:**
466 466  
467 467   ~* For AU915/AS923 bands, if UplinkDwell time=0, max 51 bytes for each uplink.
468 468  
... ... @@ -472,14 +472,31 @@
472 472  
473 473   ~* For all other bands: max 51 bytes for each uplink.
474 474  
522 +(% style="color:red" %)*** When AT+DATAUP=1, the maximum number of segments is 15, and the maximum total number of bytes is 1500;**
475 475  
524 +(% style="color:red" %)** When AT+DATAUP=1 and AT+ADR=0, the maximum number of bytes of each payload is determined by the DR value. (Since v1.4.0)**
525 +
526 +
527 +(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**If the data is empty, return to the display（Since v1.4.0）**
528 +
529 +1)When AT+MOD=1, if the data intercepted by AT+DATACUT or AT+MBFUN is empty, it will display NULL, and the payload will be filled with n FFs.
530 +
531 +[[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20LoRaWAN%20End%20Nodes/test/WebHome/image-20220824114359-3.png?width=1106&height=297&rev=1.1||alt="image-20220824114359-3.png" height="297" width="1106"]]
532 +
533 +2)When AT+MOD=2, if the data intercepted by AT+DATACUT or AT+MBFUN is empty, it will display NULL, and the payload will be filled with n 00s.
534 +
535 +[[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20LoRaWAN%20End%20Nodes/test/WebHome/image-20220824114330-2.png?rev=1.1||alt="image-20220824114330-2.png"]]
536 +
537 +
476 476  Below are the uplink payloads:
477 477  
478 -[[image:1654157178836-407.png]]
540 +(% aria-label="1654157178836-407.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:1654157178836-407.png||data-widget="image"]](% style="background-image:url(http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %)​
479 479  
480 480  
543 +
481 481  === 3.3.5 Uplink on demand ===
482 482  
546 +
483 483  Except uplink periodically, RS485-LN is able to uplink on demand. The server send downlink command to RS485-LN and RS485 will uplink data base on the command.
484 484  
485 485  Downlink control command:
... ... @@ -492,23 +492,27 @@
492 492  
493 493  === 3.3.6 Uplink on Interrupt ===
494 494  
559 +
495 495  RS485-LN support external Interrupt uplink since hardware v1.2 release.
496 496  
497 -[[image:1654157342174-798.png]]
562 +(% aria-label="1654157342174-798.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:1654157342174-798.png||data-widget="image"]](% style="background-image:url(http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %)​
498 498  
499 499  Connect the Interrupt pin to RS485-LN INT port and connect the GND pin to V- port. When there is a high voltage (Max 24v) on INT pin. Device will send an uplink packet.
500 500  
501 501  
567 +
502 502  == 3.4 Uplink Payload ==
503 503  
504 504  
505 -[[image:image-20220606110929-1.png]]
571 +(% aria-label="image-20220606110929-1.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:image-20220606110929-1.png||data-widget="image"]](% style="background-image:url(http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %)​
506 506  
507 507  Below is the decoder for the first 3 bytes. The rest bytes are dynamic depends on different RS485 sensors.
508 508  
509 509  
510 -== 3.5 Configure RS485-BL via AT or Downlink ==
511 511  
577 +== 3.5 Configure RS485-LN via AT or Downlink ==
578 +
579 +
512 512  (((
513 513  User can configure RS485-LN via AT Commands or LoRaWAN Downlink Commands
514 514  )))
... ... @@ -530,48 +530,51 @@
530 530  )))
531 531  
532 532  
601 +
533 533  === 3.5.1 Common Commands ===
534 534  
604 +
535 535  They should be available for each of Dragino Sensors, such as: change uplink interval, reset device. For firmware v1.3, user can find what common commands it supports: [[End Device AT Commands and Downlink Command>>doc:Main.End Device AT Commands and Downlink Command.WebHome]]
536 536  
537 537  
538 -=== 3.5.2 Sensor related commands ===
539 539  
609 +=== 3.5.2 Downlink Response(Since firmware v1.4) ===
610 +
611 +
540 540  Response feature is added to the server's downlink, a special package with a FPort of 200 will be uploaded immediately after receiving the data sent by the server.
541 541  
542 -[[image:image-20220602163333-5.png||height="263" width="1160"]]
614 +(% aria-label="image-20220602163333-5.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:image-20220602163333-5.png||data-widget="image" height="263" width="1160"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %)​
543 543  
544 544  The first byte of this package represents whether the configuration is successful, 00 represents failure, 01 represents success. Except for the first byte, the other is the previous downlink. (All commands except A8 type commands are applicable)
545 545  
546 546  
619 +
547 547  === 3.5.3 Sensor related commands ===
548 548  
549 549  
550 550  
551 551  
552 -==== **RS485 Debug Command** ====
625 +==== (% style="color:blue" %)**RS485 Debug Command**(%%) ====
553 553  
627 +
554 554  (((
555 -This command is used to configure the RS485 devices; they won’t be used during sampling.
629 +This command is used to configure the RS485 devices; they won't be used during sampling.
556 556  )))
557 557  
558 558  * (((
559 -**AT Command**
560 -)))
633 +(% style="color:#037691" %)**AT Command**
561 561  
562 -(% class="box infomessage" %)
563 563  (((
564 -(((
565 -**AT+CFGDEV=xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx,m**
636 +**AT+CFGDEV=xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx,m**  m: 0: no CRC, 1: add CRC-16/MODBUS in the end of this command
566 566  )))
567 567  )))
568 568  
569 569  (((
570 -m: 0: no CRC, 1: add CRC-16/MODBUS in the end of this command
641 +
571 571  )))
572 572  
573 573  * (((
574 -**Downlink Payload**
645 +(% style="color:#037691" %)**Downlink Payload**
575 575  )))
576 576  
577 577  (((
... ... @@ -608,7 +608,9 @@
608 608  )))
609 609  
610 610  (((
611 -**Example 1** ~-~-> Configure without ask for uplink (YY=0)
682 +
683 +
684 +(% style="color:blue" %)**Example 1:**  (%%) ~-~-> Configure without ask for uplink (YY=0)
612 612  )))
613 613  
614 614  (((
... ... @@ -624,6 +624,8 @@
624 624  )))
625 625  
626 626  (((
700 +
701 +
627 627  So if user want to use downlink command to control to RS485 Alarm, he can use:
628 628  )))
629 629  
... ... @@ -644,7 +644,7 @@
644 644  )))
645 645  
646 646  (((
647 -**Example 2** ~-~-> Configure with requesting uplink and original downlink command (**YY=FF**)
722 +(% style="color:blue" %)**Example 2:**  (%%) ~-~-> Configure with requesting uplink and original downlink command (**YY=FF**)
648 648  )))
649 649  
650 650  (((
... ... @@ -656,54 +656,58 @@
656 656  )))
657 657  
658 658  (((
659 -RS485-LN got this downlink command and send (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**0A 08 00 04 00 01 **(%%)to Modbus network. One of the RS485 sensor in the network send back Modbus reply **0A 08 00 04 00 00**. RS485-LN get this reply and combine with the original downlink command and uplink. The uplink message is:
734 +(((
735 +RS485-LN got this downlink command and send (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**0A 08 00 04 00 01 **(%%)to Modbus network. One of the RS485 sensor in the network send back Modbus reply **0A 08 00 04 00 00**. RS485-LN get this reply and combine with the original downlink command and uplink. The uplink message is:  **A8** (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**0A 08 00 04 00  **(% style="color:red" %)**01 06** ** **(% style="color:green" %)**0A 08 00 04 00 00**
660 660  )))
661 661  
662 -(((
663 - **A8** (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**0A 08 00 04 00  **(% style="color:red" %)**01 06** ** **(% style="color:green" %)**0A 08 00 04 00 00**
738 +
664 664  )))
665 665  
666 666  (((
667 - [[image:1654159460680-153.png]]
742 + (% aria-label="1654159460680-153.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:1654159460680-153.png||data-widget="image"]](% style="background-image:url(http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %)​
668 668  )))
669 669  
670 670  
671 671  
672 672  
673 -==== **Set Payload version** ====
748 +==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Set Payload version**(%%) ====
674 674  
750 +
675 675  (((
676 -This is the first byte of the uplink payload. RS485-BL can connect to different sensors. User can set the PAYVER field to tell server how to decode the current payload.
752 +This is the first byte of the uplink payload. RS485-LN can connect to different sensors. User can set the PAYVER field to tell server how to decode the current payload.
677 677  )))
678 678  
679 679  * (((
680 -**AT Command:**
681 -)))
756 +(% style="color:#037691" %)**AT Command:**
682 682  
683 -(% class="box infomessage" %)
684 -(((
685 -(((
686 -**AT+PAYVER: Set PAYVER field = 1**
687 -)))
688 -)))
758 +**AT+PAYVER:    **Set PAYVER field = 1
689 689  
760 +
761 +)))
690 690  * (((
691 -**Downlink Payload:**
763 +(% style="color:#037691" %)**Downlink Payload:**
692 692  )))
693 693  
694 694  (((
695 -**0xAE 01**  ~-~-> Set PAYVER field =  0x01
767 +**0xAE 01**  ~-~->  Set PAYVER field =  0x01
696 696  )))
697 697  
698 698  (((
699 -**0xAE 0F**   ~-~-> Set PAYVER field =  0x0F
771 +**0xAE 0F**   ~-~->  Set PAYVER field =  0x0F
700 700  )))
701 701  
702 702  
775 +1)Add the interrupt flag at the highest bit of the Payver byte, that is, Byte7 of the first byte. (Since v1.4.0)[[image:image-20220824145428-2.png||height="168" width="1300"]]
703 703  
704 704  
705 -==== **Set RS485 Sampling Commands** ====
778 +2)if the data intercepted by AT+DATACUT or AT+MBFUN is empty, it will display NULL, and the payload will be filled with n FFs.
706 706  
780 +[[image:image-20220824145428-3.png||height="308" width="1200"]]
781 +
782 +
783 +==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Set RS485 Sampling Commands**(%%) ====
784 +
785 +
707 707  (((
708 708  AT+COMMANDx or AT+DATACUTx
709 709  )))
... ... @@ -717,37 +717,28 @@
717 717  )))
718 718  
719 719  * (((
720 -**AT Command:**
799 +(% style="color:#037691" %)**AT Command:**
721 721  )))
722 722  
723 -(% class="box infomessage" %)
724 -(((
725 -(((
726 -**AT+COMMANDx: Configure RS485 read command to sensor.**
727 -)))
728 -)))
802 +**AT+COMMANDx:    **Configure RS485 read command to sensor.
729 729  
730 -(% class="box infomessage" %)
731 -(((
732 -(((
733 -**AT+DATACUTx: Configure how to handle return from RS485 devices.**
734 -)))
735 -)))
804 +**AT+DATACUTx:        **Configure how to handle return from RS485 devices.
736 736  
737 -(((
738 -
739 -)))
740 740  
741 741  * (((
742 -**Downlink Payload:**
808 +(% style="color:#037691" %)**Downlink Payload:**
743 743  )))
744 744  
745 745  (((
746 746  **0xAF** downlink command can be used to set AT+COMMANDx or AT+DATACUTx.
813 +
814 +
747 747  )))
748 748  
749 749  (((
750 750  (% style="color:red" %)**Note**(%%): if user use AT+COMMANDx to add a new command, he also need to send AT+DATACUTx downlink.
819 +
820 +
751 751  )))
752 752  
753 753  (((
... ... @@ -771,10 +771,12 @@
771 771  XX XX XX XX: AT+COMMAND or AT+DATACUT command
772 772  )))
773 773  * (((
774 -YY:  If YY=0, RS485-BL will execute the downlink command without uplink; if YY=1, RS485-LN will execute an uplink after got this command.
844 +YY:  If YY=0, RS485-LN will execute the downlink command without uplink; if YY=1, RS485-LN will execute an uplink after got this command.
775 775  )))
776 776  
777 777  (((
848 +
849 +
778 778  **Example:**
779 779  )))
780 780  
... ... @@ -793,10 +793,11 @@
793 793  
794 794  
795 795  
796 -==== **Fast command to handle MODBUS device** ====
868 +==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Fast command to handle MODBUS device**(%%) ====
797 797  
870 +
798 798  (((
799 -AT+MBFUN is valid since v1.3 firmware version. The command is for fast configure to read Modbus devices. It is only valid for the devices which follow the [[MODBUS-RTU protocol>>url:https://www.modbustools.com/modbus.html]].
872 +**AT+MBFUN** is valid since v1.3 firmware version. The command is for fast configure to read Modbus devices. It is only valid for the devices which follow the [[MODBUS-RTU protocol>>url:https://www.modbustools.com/modbus.html]].
800 800  )))
801 801  
802 802  (((
... ... @@ -816,24 +816,27 @@
816 816  )))
817 817  
818 818  * (((
819 -AT+MBFUN=1 and AT+DATACUT1/AT+DATACUT2 are not configure (0,0,0). So RS485-LN.
892 +AT+MBFUN=1 and AT+DATACUT1/AT+DATACUT2  are not configure (0,0,0). So RS485-LN.
820 820  )))
821 821  * (((
822 -AT+COMMAND1= 01 03 00 10 00 08,1 ~-~-> read slave address 01 , function code 03, start address 00 01, quantity of registers 00 08.
895 +AT+COMMAND1= 01 03 00 10 00 08,1  ~-~-> read slave address 01 , function code 03, start address 00 01, quantity of registers 00 08.
823 823  )))
824 824  * (((
825 -AT+COMMAND2= 01 02 00 40 00 10,1 ~-~-> read slave address 01 , function code 02, start address 00 40, quantity of inputs 00 10.
898 +AT+COMMAND2= 01 02 00 40 00 10,1  ~-~-> read slave address 01 , function code 02, start address 00 40, quantity of inputs 00 10.
899 +
900 +
826 826  )))
827 827  
828 -[[image:image-20220602165351-6.png]]
903 +(% aria-label="image-20220602165351-6.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:image-20220602165351-6.png||data-widget="image"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %)​
829 829  
830 -[[image:image-20220602165351-7.png]]
905 +(% aria-label="image-20220602165351-7.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:image-20220602165351-7.png||data-widget="image"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %)​
831 831  
832 832  
833 833  
834 834  
835 -==== **RS485 command timeout** ====
910 +==== (% style="color:blue" %)**RS485 command timeout**(%%) ====
836 836  
912 +
837 837  (((
838 838  Some Modbus device has slow action to send replies. This command is used to configure the RS485-LN to use longer time to wait for their action.
839 839  )))
... ... @@ -843,17 +843,14 @@
843 843  )))
844 844  
845 845  * (((
846 -**AT Command:**
847 -)))
922 +(% style="color:#037691" %)** AT Command:**
848 848  
849 -(% class="box infomessage" %)
850 -(((
851 -(((
852 852  **AT+CMDDLaa=hex(bb cc)*1000**
853 853  )))
854 -)))
855 855  
856 856  (((
928 +
929 +
857 857  **Example:**
858 858  )))
859 859  
... ... @@ -866,7 +866,7 @@
866 866  )))
867 867  
868 868  * (((
869 -**Downlink Payload:**
942 +(% style="color:#037691" %)** Downlink Payload:**
870 870  )))
871 871  
872 872  (((
... ... @@ -878,18 +878,17 @@
878 878  )))
879 879  
880 880  (((
881 - **Example:**
954 +**Example:**
882 882  )))
883 883  
884 884  (((
885 - 0xAA 01 00 01  ~-~-> Same as **AT+CMDDL1=1000 ms**
958 +**0xAA 01 00 01**  ~-~-> Same as  **AT+CMDDL1=1000 ms**
886 886  )))
887 887  
888 888  
962 +==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Uplink payload mode**(%%) ====
889 889  
890 890  
891 -==== **Uplink payload mode** ====
892 -
893 893  (((
894 894  Define to use one uplink or multiple uplinks for the sampling.
895 895  )))
... ... @@ -896,46 +896,51 @@
896 896  
897 897  (((
898 898  The use of this command please see: [[Compose Uplink payload>>||anchor="H3.3.4Composetheuplinkpayload"]]
971 +
972 +
899 899  )))
900 900  
901 901  * (((
902 -**AT Command:**
903 -)))
976 +(% style="color:#037691" %)** AT Command:**
904 904  
905 -(% class="box infomessage" %)
906 -(((
907 -(((
908 908  **AT+DATAUP=0**
909 -)))
910 -)))
911 911  
912 -(% class="box infomessage" %)
913 -(((
914 -(((
915 915  **AT+DATAUP=1**
916 -)))
917 -)))
918 918  
919 -(((
920 920  
921 921  )))
922 922  
985 +**0xAD 01 00 00 14**  **~-~->** Same as AT+DATAUP=1，20000 ~/~/(00 00 14 is 20 seconds)
986 +
987 +Each uplink is sent to the server at 20-second intervals when segmented.
988 +
989 +
923 923  * (((
924 -**Downlink Payload:**
991 +(% style="color:#037691" %)** Downlink Payload:**
925 925  )))
926 926  
927 -(((
928 -**0xAD 00**  **~-~->** Same as AT+DATAUP=0
994 +**0xAD 00**  **~-~->** Same as AT+DATAUP=0
995 +
996 +**0xAD 01**  **~-~->** Same as AT+DATAUP=1  ~/~/Each uplink is sent to the server one after the other as it is segmented.
997 +
998 +
999 +* (((
1000 +(% style="color:#037691" %)** AT Command:**
929 929  )))
930 930  
931 -(((
932 -**0xAD 01**  **~-~->** Same as AT+DATAUP=1
1003 +**AT+DATAUP=1,Timeout**
1004 +
1005 +
1006 +* (((
1007 +(% style="color:#037691" %)** Downlink Payload:**
933 933  )))
934 934  
1010 +**0xAD 01 00 00 14**  **~-~->** Same as AT+DATAUP=1，20000 ~/~/(00 00 14 is 20 seconds)
935 935  
1012 +Each uplink is sent to the server at 20-second intervals when segmented.
936 936  
1014 +==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Manually trigger an Uplink**(%%) ====
937 937  
938 -==== **Manually trigger an Uplink** ====
939 939  
940 940  (((
941 941  Ask device to send an uplink immediately.
... ... @@ -942,7 +942,7 @@
942 942  )))
943 943  
944 944  * (((
945 -**AT Command:**
1022 +(% style="color:#037691" %)** AT Command:**
946 946  )))
947 947  
948 948  (((
... ... @@ -954,7 +954,7 @@
954 954  )))
955 955  
956 956  * (((
957 -**Downlink Payload:**
1034 +(% style="color:#037691" %)** Downlink Payload:**
958 958  )))
959 959  
960 960  (((
... ... @@ -964,14 +964,17 @@
964 964  
965 965  
966 966  
967 -==== **Clear RS485 Command** ====
1044 +==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Clear RS485 Command**(%%) ====
968 968  
1046 +
969 969  (((
970 970  The AT+COMMANDx and AT+DATACUTx settings are stored in special location, user can use below command to clear them.
1049 +
1050 +
971 971  )))
972 972  
973 973  * (((
974 -**AT Command:**
1054 +(% style="color:#037691" %)** AT Command:**
975 975  )))
976 976  
977 977  (((
... ... @@ -994,11 +994,11 @@
994 994  The uplink screen shot is:
995 995  )))
996 996  
997 -[[image:1654160691922-496.png]]
1077 +(% aria-label="1654160691922-496.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:1654160691922-496.png||data-widget="image"]](% style="background-image:url(http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %)​
998 998  
999 999  
1000 1000  * (((
1001 -**Downlink Payload:**
1081 +(% style="color:#037691" %)** Downlink Payload:**
1002 1002  )))
1003 1003  
1004 1004  (((
... ... @@ -1008,85 +1008,189 @@
1008 1008  
1009 1009  
1010 1010  
1011 -==== **Set Serial Communication Parameters** ====
1091 +==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Set Serial Communication Parameters**(%%) ====
1012 1012  
1093 +
1013 1013  (((
1014 1014  Set the Rs485 serial communication parameters:
1096 +
1097 +
1015 1015  )))
1016 1016  
1017 1017  * (((
1018 -**AT Command:**
1101 +(% style="color:#037691" %)** AT Command:**
1019 1019  )))
1020 1020  
1021 1021  (((
1022 -Set Baud Rate:
1105 +* Set Baud Rate
1023 1023  )))
1024 1024  
1025 -(% class="box infomessage" %)
1108 +**AT+BAUDR=9600**    ~/~/ Options: (200~~115200)  When using low baud rate or receiving multiple bytes, you need to use AT+CMDDL to increase the receive timeout (the default receive timeout is 400ms), otherwise data will be lost
1109 +
1110 +
1026 1026  (((
1112 +* Set UART Parity
1113 +)))
1114 +
1115 +**AT+PARITY=0**    ~/~/ Option: 0: no parity, 1: odd parity, 2: even parity
1116 +
1117 +
1027 1027  (((
1028 -**AT+BAUDR=9600**    ~/~/ Options: (1200,2400,4800,14400,19200,115200)
1119 +* Set STOPBIT
1029 1029  )))
1121 +
1122 +**AT+STOPBIT=0**    ~/~/ Option: 0 for 1bit; 1 for 1.5 bit ; 2 for 2 bits
1123 +
1124 +
1125 +
1126 +* (((
1127 +(% style="color:#037691" %)** Downlink Payload:**
1030 1030  )))
1031 1031  
1032 1032  (((
1033 -Set UART Parity
1131 +**A7 01 aa bb**:  Same  AT+BAUDR=hex(aa bb)*100
1034 1034  )))
1035 1035  
1036 -(% class="box infomessage" %)
1037 1037  (((
1038 -(((
1039 -**AT+PARITY=0**    ~/~/ Option: 0: no parity, 1: odd parity, 2: even parity
1135 +**Example:**
1040 1040  )))
1137 +
1138 +* (((
1139 +A7 01 00 60   same as AT+BAUDR=9600
1041 1041  )))
1141 +* (((
1142 +A7 01 04 80  same as AT+BAUDR=115200
1143 +)))
1042 1042  
1043 1043  (((
1044 -Set STOPBIT
1146 +A7 02 aa:  Same as  AT+PARITY=aa  (aa value: 00 , 01 or 02)
1045 1045  )))
1046 1046  
1047 -(% class="box infomessage" %)
1048 1048  (((
1049 -(((
1050 -**AT+STOPBIT=0**    ~/~/ Option: 0 for 1bit; 1 for 1.5 bit ; 2 for 2 bits
1150 +A7 03 aa:  Same as  AT+STOPBIT=aa  (aa value: 00 , 01 or 02)
1051 1051  )))
1052 -)))
1053 1053  
1153 +
1154 +==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Encrypted payload**(%%) ====
1155 +
1054 1054  (((
1055 1055  
1056 1056  )))
1057 1057  
1058 1058  * (((
1059 -**Downlink Payload:**
1161 +(% style="color:#037691" %)** AT Command:**
1060 1060  )))
1061 1061  
1062 -(((
1063 -**A7 01 aa bb**: Same  AT+BAUDR=hex(aa bb)*100
1164 +**AT+DECRYPT=1  **~/~/ The payload is uploaded without encryption
1165 +
1166 +**AT+DECRYPT=0  **~/~/Encrypt when uploading payload (default)
1167 +
1168 +
1169 +==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Get sensor value**(%%) ====
1170 +
1171 +
1172 +* (((
1173 +(% style="color:#037691" %)** AT Command:**
1064 1064  )))
1065 1065  
1066 -(((
1067 -**Example:**
1176 +**AT+GETSENSORVALUE=0  **~/~/ The serial port gets the reading of the current sensor
1177 +
1178 +**AT+GETSENSORVALUE=1  **~/~/The serial port gets the current sensor reading and uploads it.
1179 +
1180 +
1181 +==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Resets the downlink packet count**(%%) ====
1182 +
1183 +
1184 +* (((
1185 +(% style="color:#037691" %)** AT Command:**
1068 1068  )))
1069 1069  
1188 +**AT+DISFCNTCHECK=0  **~/~/ When the downlink packet count sent by the server is less than the node downlink packet count or exceeds 16384, the node will no longer receive downlink packets (default)
1189 +
1190 +**AT+DISFCNTCHECK=1  **~/~/When the downlink packet count sent by the server is less than the node downlink packet count or exceeds 16384, the node resets the downlink packet count and keeps it consistent with the server downlink packet count.
1191 +
1192 +
1193 +==== (% style="color:blue" %)**When the limit bytes are exceeded, upload in batches**(%%) ====
1194 +
1195 +
1070 1070  * (((
1071 -A7 01 00 60   same as AT+BAUDR=9600
1197 +(% style="color:#037691" %)** AT Command:**
1072 1072  )))
1199 +
1200 + **AT+DISMACANS=0**  ~/~/ When the MACANS of the reply server plus the payload exceeds the maximum number of bytes of 11 bytes (DR0 of US915, DR2 of AS923, DR2 of AU195), the node will send a packet with a payload of 00 and a port of 4. (default)
1201 +
1202 + **AT+DISMACANS=1**      ~/~/ When the MACANS of the reply server plus the payload exceeds the maximum number of bytes of the DR, the node will ignore the MACANS and not reply, and only upload the payload part.
1203 +
1204 +
1073 1073  * (((
1074 -A7 01 04 80  same as AT+BAUDR=115200
1206 +(% style="color:#037691" %)** Downlink Payload:**
1075 1075  )))
1076 1076  
1077 -(((
1078 -A7 02 aa: Same as  AT+PARITY=aa  (aa value: 00 , 01 or 02)
1209 +**0x21 00 01 ** ~/~/ Set  the DISMACANS=1
1210 +
1211 +
1212 +==== (% style="color:blue" %)** Copy downlink to uplink **(%%) ====
1213 +
1214 +
1215 +* (((
1216 +(% style="color:#037691" %)** AT Command:**
1079 1079  )))
1080 1080  
1081 -(((
1082 -A7 03 aa: Same as  AT+STOPBIT=aa  (aa value: 00 , 01 or 02)
1219 +**AT+RPL=5**  ~/~/ After receiving the package from the server, it will immediately upload the content of the package to the server, the port number is 100.
1220 +
1221 +Example：**aa xx xx xx xx**         ~/~/ aa indicates whether the configuration has changed, 00 is yes, 01 is no; xx xx xx xx are the bytes sent.
1222 +
1223 +[[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20LoRaWAN%20End%20Nodes/LSN50%20%26%20LSN50-V2%20-%20LoRaWAN%20Sensor%20Node%20User%20Manual/WebHome/image-20220823173747-6.png?width=1124&height=165&rev=1.1||alt="image-20220823173747-6.png"]]
1224 +
1225 +For example, sending 11 22 33 44 55 66 77 will return invalid configuration 00 11 22 33 44 55 66 77.
1226 +
1227 +[[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20LoRaWAN%20End%20Nodes/LSN50%20%26%20LSN50-V2%20-%20LoRaWAN%20Sensor%20Node%20User%20Manual/WebHome/image-20220823173833-7.png?width=1124&height=149&rev=1.1||alt="image-20220823173833-7.png"]]
1228 +
1229 +For example, if 01 00 02 58 is issued, a valid configuration of 01 01 00 02 58 will be returned.
1230 +
1231 +
1232 +==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Query version number and frequency band 、TDC**(%%) ====
1233 +
1234 +
1235 +* (((
1236 +(% style="color:#037691" %)**Downlink Payload:**
1237 +
1238 +**26 01  ** ~/~/ Downlink 26 01 can query device upload frequency, frequency band, software version number, TDC time.
1083 1083  )))
1084 1084  
1241 +Example：
1085 1085  
1243 +[[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20LoRaWAN%20End%20Nodes/LSN50%20%26%20LSN50-V2%20-%20LoRaWAN%20Sensor%20Node%20User%20Manual/WebHome/image-20220823173929-8.png?width=1205&height=76&rev=1.1||alt="image-20220823173929-8.png"]]
1086 1086  
1245 +==== ====
1087 1087  
1247 +==== (% style="color:blue" %)** Monitor RS485 communication of other devices**(%%) ====
1248 +
1249 +
1250 +* (((
1251 +(% style="color:#037691" %)** AT Command:**
1252 +)))
1253 +
1254 +**~ ​AT+RXMODE=1,10**  ~/~/ When the RS485-LN receives more than 10 bytes from the RS485, it immediately sends the uplink of the received data.
1255 +
1256 +**~ ​AT+RXMODE=2,500    ** ~/~/RS485-LN uploads data as uplink from the first byte received by RS485 to the data received within 500ms after that.
1257 +
1258 + **AT+RXMODE=0,0  ** ~/~/Disable this mode (default)
1259 +
1260 +
1261 +* (((
1262 +(% style="color:#037691" %)**Downlink Payload:**
1263 +)))
1264 +
1265 +**A6 aa bb bb                   ** ~/~/same as AT+RXMODE=aa,bb
1266 +
1267 +[[image:image-20220824144240-1.png]]
1268 +
1269 +
1270 +
1088 1088  == 3.6 Listening mode for RS485 network ==
1089 1089  
1273 +
1090 1090  (((
1091 1091  This feature support since firmware v1.4
1092 1092  )))
... ... @@ -1093,9 +1093,11 @@
1093 1093  
1094 1094  (((
1095 1095  RS485-LN supports listening mode, it can listen the RS485 network packets and send them via LoRaWAN uplink. Below is the structure. The blue arrow shows the RS485 network packets to RS485-LN.
1280 +
1281 +
1096 1096  )))
1097 1097  
1098 -[[image:image-20220602171200-8.png||height="567" width="1007"]]
1284 +(% aria-label="image-20220602171200-8.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:image-20220602171200-8.png||data-widget="image" height="567" width="1007"]](% style="background-image:url(http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %)​
1099 1099  
1100 1100  (((
1101 1101  To enable the listening mode, use can run the command AT+RXMODE.
... ... @@ -1133,7 +1133,7 @@
1133 1133  )))
1134 1134  
1135 1135  (((
1136 -**Downlink Command:**
1322 +(% style="color:#037691" %)** Downlink Command:**
1137 1137  )))
1138 1138  
1139 1139  (((
... ... @@ -1169,7 +1169,7 @@
1169 1169  )))
1170 1170  
1171 1171  (((
1172 -[[image:image-20220602171200-9.png]]
1358 +(% aria-label="image-20220602171200-9.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:image-20220602171200-9.png||data-widget="image"]](% style="background-image:url(http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %)​
1173 1173  )))
1174 1174  
1175 1175  (((
... ... @@ -1178,21 +1178,21 @@
1178 1178  
1179 1179  (((
1180 1180  (((
1181 -(% style="color:red" %)Notice: Listening mode can work with the default polling mode of RS485-LN. When RS485-LN is in to send the RS485 commands (from AT+COMMANDx), the listening mode will be interrupt for a while.
1367 +(% style="color:red" %)**Notice: Listening mode can work with the default polling mode of RS485-LN. When RS485-LN is in to send the RS485 commands (from AT+COMMANDx), the listening mode will be interrupt for a while.**
1182 1182  )))
1183 1183  )))
1184 1184  
1185 1185  
1372 +
1186 1186  == 3.7 Buttons ==
1187 1187  
1188 1188  
1189 -(% border="1" cellspacing="10" style="background-color:#f7faff; width:400px" %)
1190 -|=(% style="width: 50px;" %)**Button**|=(% style="width: 350px;" %)**Feature**
1191 -|(% style="width:50px" %)**ACT**|(% style="width:350px" %)If RS485 joined in network, press this button for more than 1 second, RS485 will upload a packet, and the SYS LED will give a (% style="color:blue" %)**Blue blink**
1192 -|(% style="width:50px" %)**RST**|(% style="width:350px" %)Reboot RS485
1193 -|(% style="width:50px" %)**PRO**|(% style="width:350px" %)Use for upload image, see [[How to Update Image>>||anchor="H6.1Howtoupgradetheimage3F"]]
1376 +(% border="1" cellspacing="10" style="background-color:#f7faff; width:430px" %)
1377 +|=(% style="width: 50px;" %)**Button**|=(% style="width: 361px;" %)**Feature**
1378 +|(% style="width:50px" %)**ACT**|(% style="width:361px" %)If RS485 joined in network, press this button for more than 1 second, RS485 will upload a packet, and the SYS LED will give a (% style="color:blue" %)**Blue blink**
1379 +|(% style="width:50px" %)**RST**|(% style="width:361px" %)Reboot RS485
1380 +|(% style="width:50px" %)**PRO**|(% style="width:361px" %)Use for upload image, see [[How to Update Image>>||anchor="H6.1Howtoupgradetheimage3F"]]
1194 1194  
1195 -
1196 1196  == 3.8 LEDs ==
1197 1197  
1198 1198  
... ... @@ -1201,28 +1201,31 @@
1201 1201  |**PWR**|Always on if there is power
1202 1202  |**SYS**|After device is powered on, the SYS will (% style="color:green" %)**fast blink in GREEN**(%%) for 5 times, means RS485-LN start to join LoRaWAN network. If join success, SYS will be (% style="color:green" %)**on GREEN for 5 seconds** (%%)**. **SYS will (% style="color:green" %)**blink Blue**(%%) on every upload and (% style="color:green" %)**blink Green**(%%) once receive a downlink message.
1203 1203  
1204 -
1205 1205  = 4. Case Study =
1206 1206  
1392 +
1207 1207  User can check this URL for some case studies: [[APP RS485 COMMUNICATE WITH SENSORS>>doc:Main.Application Note \: Communicate with Different Sensors ----- RS485-LN RS485-BL.WebHome]]
1208 1208  
1209 1209  
1396 +
1210 1210  = 5. Use AT Command =
1211 1211  
1399 +
1212 1212  == 5.1 Access AT Command ==
1213 1213  
1402 +
1214 1214  (((
1215 -RS485-BL supports AT Command set. User can use a USB to TTL adapter plus the 3.5mm Program Cable to connect to RS485-BL to use AT command, as below.
1404 +RS485-LN supports AT Command set. User can use a USB to TTL adapter plus the 3.5mm Program Cable to connect to RS485-LN to use AT command, as below.
1216 1216  )))
1217 1217  
1218 -[[image:1654162355560-817.png]]
1407 +(% aria-label="1654162355560-817.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:1654162355560-817.png||data-widget="image"]](% style="background-image:url(http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %)​
1219 1219  
1220 1220  
1221 1221  (((
1222 -In PC, User needs to set (% style="color:blue" %)**serial tool**(%%)(such as [[putty>>url:https://www.chiark.greenend.org.uk/~~sgtatham/putty/latest.html]], SecureCRT) baud rate to (% style="color:green" %)**9600**(%%) to access to access serial console of RS485-BL. The default password is 123456. Below is the output for reference:
1411 +In PC, User needs to set (% style="color:blue" %)**serial tool**(%%)(such as [[putty>>url:https://www.chiark.greenend.org.uk/~~sgtatham/putty/latest.html]], SecureCRT) baud rate to (% style="color:green" %)**9600**(%%) to access to access serial console of RS485-LN. The default password is 123456. Below is the output for reference:
1223 1223  )))
1224 1224  
1225 -[[image:1654162368066-342.png]]
1414 +(% aria-label="1654162368066-342.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:1654162368066-342.png||data-widget="image"]](% style="background-image:url(http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %)​
1226 1226  
1227 1227  
1228 1228  (((
... ... @@ -1233,63 +1233,51 @@
1233 1233  
1234 1234  == 5.2 Common AT Command Sequence ==
1235 1235  
1425 +
1236 1236  === 5.2.1 Multi-channel ABP mode (Use with SX1301/LG308) ===
1237 1237  
1428 +
1238 1238  If device has not joined network yet:
1239 1239  
1240 -(% class="box infomessage" %)
1241 -(((
1242 -**AT+FDR**
1243 -)))
1431 +* (% style="color:#037691" %)**AT+FDR**
1432 +* (% style="color:#037691" %)**AT+NJM=0**
1433 +* (% style="color:#037691" %)**ATZ**
1244 1244  
1245 -(% class="box infomessage" %)
1246 1246  (((
1247 -**AT+NJM=0**
1248 -)))
1436 +
1249 1249  
1250 -(% class="box infomessage" %)
1251 -(((
1252 -**ATZ**
1253 -)))
1254 -
1255 -
1256 -(((
1257 1257  If device already joined network:
1258 -)))
1259 1259  
1260 -(% class="box infomessage" %)
1261 -(((
1262 -**AT+NJM=0**
1263 -)))
1440 +* (% style="color:#037691" %)**AT+NJM=0**
1441 +* (% style="color:#037691" %)**ATZ**
1264 1264  
1265 -(% class="box infomessage" %)
1266 -(((
1267 -**ATZ**
1443 +
1268 1268  )))
1269 1269  
1270 1270  
1447 +
1271 1271  === 5.5.2 Single-channel ABP mode (Use with LG01/LG02) ===
1272 1272  
1273 1273  
1274 -(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+FDR** (%%) Reset Parameters to Factory Default, Keys Reserve
1451 +(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+FDR** (%%) Reset Parameters to Factory Default, Keys Reserve
1275 1275  
1276 -(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+NJM=0 **(%%)Set to ABP mode
1453 +(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+NJM=0 **(%%) Set to ABP mode
1277 1277  
1278 -(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+ADR=0** (%%)Set the Adaptive Data Rate Off
1455 +(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+ADR=0** (%%) Set the Adaptive Data Rate Off
1279 1279  
1280 -(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+DR=5**   (%%)Set Data Rate
1457 +(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+DR=5**   (%%) Set Data Rate
1281 1281  
1282 -(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+TDC=60000** (%%) Set transmit interval to 60 seconds
1459 +(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+TDC=60000** (%%) Set transmit interval to 60 seconds
1283 1283  
1284 -(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+CHS=868400000**(%%) Set transmit frequency to 868.4Mhz
1461 +(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+CHS=868400000**(%%)  Set transmit frequency to 868.4Mhz
1285 1285  
1286 -(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+RX2FQ=868400000** (%%) Set RX2Frequency to 868.4Mhz (according to the result from server)
1463 +(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+RX2FQ=868400000** (%%) Set RX2Frequency to 868.4Mhz (according to the result from server)
1287 1287  
1288 -(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+RX2DR=5**  (%%) Set RX2DR to match the downlink DR from server. see below
1465 +(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+RX2DR=5**  (%%) Set RX2DR to match the downlink DR from server. see below
1289 1289  
1290 -(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+DADDR=26** (%%) 01 1A F1 Set Device Address to 26 01 1A F1, this ID can be found in the LoRa Server portal.
1467 +(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+DADDR=26** (%%) 01 1A F1 Set Device Address to 26 01 1A F1, this ID can be found in the LoRa Server portal.
1291 1291  
1292 -(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**ATZ**       (%%) Reset MCU
1469 +(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**ATZ**       (%%) Reset MCU
1293 1293  
1294 1294  
1295 1295  (% style="color:red" %)**Note:**
... ... @@ -1299,15 +1299,20 @@
1299 1299  2. Make sure the LG01/02 gateway RX frequency is exactly the same as AT+CHS setting.
1300 1300  3. Make sure SF / bandwidth setting in LG01/LG02 match the settings of AT+DR. refer [[this link>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/&file=LoRaWAN%201.0.3%20Regional%20Parameters.xlsx]] to see what DR means.
1301 1301  4. The command AT+RX2FQ and AT+RX2DR is to let downlink work. to set the correct parameters, user can check the actually downlink parameters to be used. As below. Which shows the RX2FQ should use 868400000 and RX2DR should be 5
1479 +
1480 +
1302 1302  )))
1303 1303  
1304 -[[image:1654162478620-421.png]]
1483 +(% aria-label="1654162478620-421.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:1654162478620-421.png||data-widget="image"]](% style="background-image:url(http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %)​
1305 1305  
1306 1306  
1486 +
1307 1307  = 6. FAQ =
1308 1308  
1489 +
1309 1309  == 6.1 How to upgrade the image? ==
1310 1310  
1492 +
1311 1311  (((
1312 1312  The RS485-LN LoRaWAN Controller is shipped with a 3.5mm cable, the cable is used to upload image to RS485-LN to:
1313 1313  )))
... ... @@ -1326,18 +1326,20 @@
1326 1326  Below shows the hardware connection for how to upload an image to RS485-LN:
1327 1327  )))
1328 1328  
1329 -[[image:1654162535040-878.png]]
1511 +(% aria-label="1654162535040-878.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:1654162535040-878.png||data-widget="image"]](% style="background-image:url(http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]]
1330 1330  
1513 +(% title="Click and drag to resize" %)​
1514 +
1331 1331  (((
1332 -**Step1:** Download [[flash loader>>url:https://www.st.com/content/st_com/en/products/development-tools/software-development-tools/stm32-software-development-tools/stm32-programmers/flasher-stm32.html]].
1516 +(% style="color:blue" %)**Step1**(%%)**:** Download [[flash loader>>url:https://www.st.com/content/st_com/en/products/development-tools/software-development-tools/stm32-software-development-tools/stm32-programmers/flasher-stm32.html]].
1333 1333  )))
1334 1334  
1335 1335  (((
1336 -**Step2**: Download the [[LT Image files>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LT_LoRa_IO_Controller/LT33222-L/image/]].
1520 +(% style="color:blue" %)**Step2**(%%)**:** Download the [[LT Image files>>url:https://www.dropbox.com/sh/g99v0fxcltn9r1y/AACP33wo_ZQLsxW2MJ70oUoba/RS485-LN/Firmware?dl=0&subfolder_nav_tracking=1]].
1337 1337  )))
1338 1338  
1339 1339  (((
1340 -**Step3: **Open flashloader; choose the correct COM port to update.
1524 +(% style="color:blue" %)**Step3**(%%)**: **Open flashloader; choose the correct COM port to update.
1341 1341  )))
1342 1342  
1343 1343  (((
... ... @@ -1349,65 +1349,92 @@
1349 1349  )))
1350 1350  
1351 1351  
1352 -[[image:image-20220602175818-12.png]]
1536 +(% aria-label="image-20220602175818-12.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:image-20220602175818-12.png||data-widget="image"]](% style="background-image:url(http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %)​
1353 1353  
1354 1354  
1355 -[[image:image-20220602175848-13.png]]
1539 +(% aria-label="image-20220602175848-13.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:image-20220602175848-13.png||data-widget="image"]](% style="background-image:url(http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %)​
1356 1356  
1357 1357  
1358 -[[image:image-20220602175912-14.png]]
1542 +(% aria-label="image-20220602175912-14.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:image-20220602175912-14.png||data-widget="image"]](% style="background-image:url(http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %)​
1359 1359  
1360 1360  
1361 -**Notice**: In case user has lost the program cable. User can hand made one from a 3.5mm cable. The pin mapping is:
1545 +(% style="color:red" %)**Notice**: **In case user has lost the program cable. User can hand made one from a 3.5mm cable. The pin mapping is:**
1362 1362  
1363 -[[image:image-20220602175638-10.png]]
1547 +(% aria-label="image-20220602175638-10.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:image-20220602175638-10.png||data-widget="image"]](% style="background-image:url(http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %)​
1364 1364  
1365 1365  
1550 +
1366 1366  == 6.2 How to change the LoRa Frequency Bands/Region? ==
1367 1367  
1553 +
1368 1368  User can follow the introduction for [[how to upgrade image>>||anchor="H6.1Howtoupgradetheimage3F"]]. When download the images, choose the required image file for download.
1369 1369  
1370 1370  
1371 -== 6.3 How many RS485-Slave can RS485-BL connects? ==
1372 1372  
1373 -The RS485-BL can support max 32 RS485 devices. Each uplink command of RS485-BL can support max 16 different RS485 command. So RS485-BL can support max 16 RS485 devices pre-program in the device for uplink. For other devices no pre-program, user can use the [[downlink message (type code 0xA8) to poll their info>>||anchor="H3.3.3Configurereadcommandsforeachsampling"]].
1558 +== 6.3 How many RS485-Slave can RS485-LN connects? ==
1374 1374  
1375 1375  
1561 +The RS485-LN can support max 32 RS485 devices. Each uplink command of RS485-LN can support max 16 different RS485 command. So RS485-LN can support max 16 RS485 devices pre-program in the device for uplink. For other devices no pre-program, user can use the [[downlink message (type code 0xA8) to poll their info>>||anchor="H3.3.3Configurereadcommandsforeachsampling"]].
1562 +
1563 +
1564 +
1376 1376  == 6.4 Compatible question to ChirpStack and TTI LoRaWAN server ? ==
1377 1377  
1567 +
1378 1378  When user need to use with ChirpStack or TTI. Please set AT+RPL=4.
1379 1379  
1380 1380  Detail info check this link: [[Set Packet Receiving Response Level>>doc:Main.End Device AT Commands and Downlink Command.WebHome||anchor="H7.23SetPacketReceivingResponseLevel"]]
1381 1381  
1382 1382  
1573 +
1574 +== 6.5 Can i use point to point communication for RS485-LN? ==
1575 +
1576 +
1577 +Yes, please refer [[Point to Point Communication for RS485-LN>>Point to Point Communication for RS485-LN]].
1578 +
1579 +
1580 +
1581 +== 6.6 How to Use RS485-LN  to connect to RS232 devices? ==
1582 +
1583 +
1584 +[[Use RS485-BL or RS485-LN to connect to RS232 devices. - DRAGINO>>url:http://8.211.40.43:8080/xwiki/bin/view/Main/RS485%20to%20RS232/]]
1585 +
1586 +
1587 +
1383 1383  = 7. Trouble Shooting =
1384 1384  
1385 -== 7.1 Downlink doesn’t work, how to solve it? ==
1386 1386  
1591 +== 7.1 Downlink doesn't work, how to solve it? ==
1592 +
1593 +
1387 1387  Please see this link for debug: [[LoRaWAN Communication Debug>>doc:Main.LoRaWAN Communication Debug.WebHome]]
1388 1388  
1389 1389  
1390 -== 7.2 Why I can’t join TTN V3 in US915 /AU915 bands? ==
1391 1391  
1598 +== 7.2 Why I can't join TTN V3 in US915 /AU915 bands? ==
1599 +
1600 +
1392 1392  It might about the channels mapping. Please see for detail: [[Notice of Frequency band>>doc:Main.LoRaWAN Communication Debug.WebHome||anchor="H2.NoticeofUS9152FCN4702FAU915Frequencyband"]]
1393 1393  
1394 1394  
1604 +
1395 1395  = 8. Order Info =
1396 1396  
1607 +
1397 1397  (% style="color:blue" %)**Part Number: RS485-LN-XXX**
1398 1398  
1399 1399  (% style="color:blue" %)**XXX:**
1400 1400  
1401 -* (% style="color:blue" %)**EU433**(%%): frequency bands EU433
1402 -* (% style="color:blue" %)**EU868**(%%): frequency bands EU868
1403 -* (% style="color:blue" %)**KR920**(%%): frequency bands KR920
1404 -* (% style="color:blue" %)**CN470**(%%): frequency bands CN470
1405 -* (% style="color:blue" %)**AS923**(%%): frequency bands AS923
1406 -* (% style="color:blue" %)**AU915**(%%): frequency bands AU915
1407 -* (% style="color:blue" %)**US915**(%%): frequency bands US915
1408 -* (% style="color:blue" %)**IN865**(%%): frequency bands IN865
1409 -* (% style="color:blue" %)**RU864**(%%): frequency bands RU864
1410 -* (% style="color:blue" %)**KZ865**(%%): frequency bands KZ865
1612 +* (% style="color:red" %)**EU433**(%%):  frequency bands EU433
1613 +* (% style="color:red" %)**EU868**(%%):  frequency bands EU868
1614 +* (% style="color:red" %)**KR920**(%%):  frequency bands KR920
1615 +* (% style="color:red" %)**CN470**(%%):  frequency bands CN470
1616 +* (% style="color:red" %)**AS923**(%%):  frequency bands AS923
1617 +* (% style="color:red" %)**AU915**(%%):  frequency bands AU915
1618 +* (% style="color:red" %)**US915**(%%):  frequency bands US915
1619 +* (% style="color:red" %)**IN865**(%%):  frequency bands IN865
1620 +* (% style="color:red" %)**RU864**(%%):  frequency bands RU864
1621 +* (% style="color:red" %)**KZ865**(%%):  frequency bands KZ865
1411 1411  
1412 1412  = 9.Packing Info =
1413 1413  
... ... @@ -1427,6 +1427,7 @@
1427 1427  
1428 1428  = 10. FCC Caution for RS485LN-US915 =
1429 1429  
1641 +
1430 1430  (((
1431 1431  Any Changes or modifications not expressly approved by the party responsible for compliance could void the user's authority to operate the equipment.
1432 1432  )))
... ... @@ -1440,11 +1440,11 @@
1440 1440  )))
1441 1441  
1442 1442  (((
1443 -**IMPORTANT NOTE:**
1655 +(% style="color:red" %)**IMPORTANT NOTE:**
1444 1444  )))
1445 1445  
1446 1446  (((
1447 -**Note: **This equipment has been tested and found to comply with the limits for a Class B digital device, pursuant to part 15 of the FCC Rules. These limits are designed to provide reasonable protection against harmful interference in a residential installation. This equipment generates, uses and can radiate radio frequency energy and, if not installed and used in accordance with the instructions, may cause harmful interference to radio communications. However, there is no guarantee that interference will not occur in a particular installation. If this equipment does cause harmful interference to radio or television reception, which can be determined by turning the equipment off and on, the user is encouraged to try to correct the interference by one or more of the following measures:
1659 +(% style="color:red" %)**Note: **(%%)This equipment has been tested and found to comply with the limits for a Class B digital device, pursuant to part 15 of the FCC Rules. These limits are designed to provide reasonable protection against harmful interference in a residential installation. This equipment generates, uses and can radiate radio frequency energy and, if not installed and used in accordance with the instructions, may cause harmful interference to radio communications. However, there is no guarantee that interference will not occur in a particular installation. If this equipment does cause harmful interference to radio or television reception, which can be determined by turning the equipment off and on, the user is encouraged to try to correct the interference by one or more of the following measures:
1448 1448  )))
1449 1449  
1450 1450  (((
... ... @@ -1468,7 +1468,7 @@
1468 1468  )))
1469 1469  
1470 1470  (((
1471 -**FCC Radiation Exposure Statement:**
1683 +(% style="color:red" %)**FCC Radiation Exposure Statement:**
1472 1472  )))
1473 1473  
1474 1474  (((
... ... @@ -1476,11 +1476,16 @@
1476 1476  )))
1477 1477  
1478 1478  
1691 +
1479 1479  = 11. Support =
1480 1480  
1694 +
1481 1481  * (((
1482 1482  Support is provided Monday to Friday, from 09:00 to 18:00 GMT+8. Due to different timezones we cannot offer live support. However, your questions will be answered as soon as possible in the before-mentioned schedule.
1483 1483  )))
1484 1484  * (((
1485 1485  Provide as much information as possible regarding your enquiry (product models, accurately describe your problem and steps to replicate it etc) and send a mail to [[support@dragino.com>>url:file:///D:/市场资料/说明书/LoRa/LT系列/support@dragino.com]].
1700 +
1701 +
1702 +
1486 1486  )))
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