Last modified by Bei Jinggeng on 2025/01/16 11:36
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From version < 58.53 >
edited by Xiaoling
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Title
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1 -RS485-LN – RS485 to LoRaWAN Converter
1 +RS485-LN – RS485 to LoRaWAN Converter User Manual
Content
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1 -(% style="text-align:center" %)
2 -[[image:1653266934636-343.png||height="385" width="385"]]
1 +(% aria-label="1653266934636-343.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)
2 +(((
3 +(% data-widget="image" style="text-align:center" %)
4 +[[image:1653266934636-343.png||height="385" width="385"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %)​
3 3  
6 +(% style="background-image:url(http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]]
7 +)))
4 4  
5 5  
6 -**RS485-LN – RS485 to LoRaWAN Converter User Manual**
7 7  
8 8  
9 9  
10 10  
14 +
11 11  **Table of Contents:**
12 12  
13 13  {{toc/}}
14 14  
15 15  
20 +(% aria-label="macro:toc widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)
21 +(((
22 +(% style="background-image:url(http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]]
23 +)))
16 16  
17 17  
18 18  
19 19  
20 20  
29 +
30 +
21 21  = 1.Introduction =
22 22  
23 23  == 1.1 What is RS485-LN RS485 to LoRaWAN Converter ==
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25 25  (((
26 26  (((
27 27  (((
38 +
39 +
28 28  The Dragino RS485-LN is a (% style="color:blue" %)**RS485 to LoRaWAN Converter**(%%). It converts the RS485 signal into LoRaWAN wireless signal which simplify the IoT installation and reduce the installation/maintaining cost.
29 29  )))
30 30  )))
... ... @@ -48,11 +48,13 @@
48 48  
49 49  (((
50 50  (% style="color:blue" %)**Demo Dashboard for RS485-LN**(%%) connect to two energy meters: [[https:~~/~~/app.datacake.de/dashboard/d/58844a26-378d-4c5a-aaf5-b5b5b153447a>>url:https://app.datacake.de/dashboard/d/58844a26-378d-4c5a-aaf5-b5b5b153447a]]
63 +
64 +
51 51  )))
52 52  )))
53 53  )))
54 54  
55 -[[image:1653267211009-519.png||height="419" width="724"]]
69 +(% aria-label="1653267211009-519.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:1653267211009-519.png||data-widget="image" height="419" width="724"]](% style="background-image:url(http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %)​
56 56  
57 57  
58 58  == 1.2 Specifications ==
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66 66  ** Idle: 32mA@12v
67 67  ** 20dB Transmit: 65mA@12v
68 68  
83 +
69 69  **Interface for Model:**
70 70  
71 71  * RS485
72 72  * Power Input 7~~ 24V DC. 
73 73  
89 +
74 74  **LoRa Spec:**
75 75  
76 76  * Frequency Range:
... ... @@ -92,6 +92,9 @@
92 92  * Automatic RF Sense and CAD with ultra-fast AFC.
93 93  * Packet engine up to 256 bytes with CRC
94 94  
111 +
112 +
113 +
95 95  == 1.3 Features ==
96 96  
97 97  * LoRaWAN Class A & Class C protocol (default Class C)
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103 103  * Support Modbus protocol
104 104  * Support Interrupt uplink (Since hardware version v1.2)
105 105  
125 +
126 +
127 +
106 106  == 1.4 Applications ==
107 107  
108 108  * Smart Buildings & Home Automation
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112 112  * Smart Cities
113 113  * Smart Factory
114 114  
137 +
138 +
139 +
115 115  == 1.5 Firmware Change log ==
116 116  
117 117  [[RS485-LN Image files – Download link and Change log>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=RS485-LN/]]
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145 145  Once there is power, the RS485-LN will be on.
146 146  )))
147 147  
148 -[[image:1653268091319-405.png]]
173 +(% aria-label="1653268091319-405.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:1653268091319-405.png||data-widget="image"]](% style="background-image:url(http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %)​
149 149  
150 150  
151 151  )))
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166 166  
167 167  Here shows an example for how to join the TTN V3 Network. Below is the network structure, we use [[LG308>>url:http://www.dragino.com/products/lora-lorawan-gateway/item/140-lg308.html]] as LoRaWAN gateway here. 
168 168  
169 -[[image:1653268155545-638.png||height="334" width="724"]]
194 +(% aria-label="1653268155545-638.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:1653268155545-638.png||data-widget="image" height="334" width="724"]](% style="background-image:url(http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %)​
170 170  
171 171  
172 172  (((
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178 178  485A+ and 485B- of the sensor are connected to RS485A and RA485B of RS485-LN respectively.
179 179  )))
180 180  
181 -[[image:1653268227651-549.png||height="592" width="720"]]
206 +(% aria-label="1653268227651-549.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:1653268227651-549.png||data-widget="image" height="592" width="720"]](% style="background-image:url(http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %)​
182 182  
208 +
183 183  (((
184 184  The LG308 is already set to connect to [[TTN V3 network >>path:https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]]. So what we need to now is only configure the TTN V3:
185 185  )))
186 186  
187 187  (((
188 -**Step 1**: Create a device in TTN V3 with the OTAA keys from RS485-LN.
214 +(% style="color:blue" %)**Step 1**(%%): Create a device in TTN V3 with the OTAA keys from RS485-LN.
189 189  )))
190 190  
191 191  (((
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193 193  )))
194 194  )))
195 195  
196 -[[image:1652953462722-299.png]]
222 +(% aria-label="1652953462722-299.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:1652953462722-299.png||data-widget="image"]](% style="background-image:url(http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %)​
197 197  
224 +
198 198  (((
199 199  (((
200 200  User can enter this key in their LoRaWAN Server portal. Below is TTN V3 screen shot:
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201 201  )))
202 202  
203 203  (((
204 -Add APP EUI in the application.
231 +**Add APP EUI in the application.**
205 205  )))
206 206  )))
207 207  
208 -[[image:image-20220519174512-1.png]]
235 +(% aria-label="image-20220519174512-1.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:image-20220519174512-1.png||data-widget="image"]](% style="background-image:url(http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %)​
209 209  
210 -[[image:image-20220519174512-2.png||height="323" width="720"]]
237 +(% aria-label="image-20220519174512-2.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:image-20220519174512-2.png||data-widget="image" height="323" width="720"]](% style="background-image:url(http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %)​
211 211  
212 -[[image:image-20220519174512-3.png||height="556" width="724"]]
239 +(% aria-label="image-20220519174512-3.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:image-20220519174512-3.png||data-widget="image" height="556" width="724"]](% style="background-image:url(http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %)​
213 213  
214 -[[image:image-20220519174512-4.png]]
241 +(% aria-label="image-20220519174512-4.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:image-20220519174512-4.png||data-widget="image"]](% style="background-image:url(http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %)​
215 215  
216 216  You can also choose to create the device manually.
217 217  
218 -[[image:1652953542269-423.png||height="710" width="723"]]
245 +(% aria-label="1652953542269-423.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:1652953542269-423.png||data-widget="image" height="710" width="723"]](% style="background-image:url(http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %)​
219 219  
220 -Add APP KEY and DEV EUI
221 221  
222 -[[image:1652953553383-907.png||height="514" width="724"]]
223 223  
249 +**Add APP KEY and DEV EUI**
224 224  
251 +(% aria-label="1652953553383-907.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:1652953553383-907.png||data-widget="image" height="514" width="724"]](% style="background-image:url(http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %)​
252 +
253 +
225 225  (((
226 -**Step 2**: Power on RS485-LN and it will auto join to the TTN V3 network. After join success, it will start to upload message to TTN V3 and user can see in the panel.
255 +(% style="color:blue" %)**Step 2**(%%): Power on RS485-LN and it will auto join to the TTN V3 network. After join success, it will start to upload message to TTN V3 and user can see in the panel.
227 227  )))
228 228  
229 -[[image:1652953568895-172.png||height="232" width="724"]]
258 +(% aria-label="1652953568895-172.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:1652953568895-172.png||data-widget="image" height="232" width="724"]](% style="background-image:url(http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %)​
230 230  
231 231  
232 232  == 3.3 Configure Commands to read data ==
... ... @@ -234,7 +234,7 @@
234 234  (((
235 235  (((
236 236  (((
237 -There are plenty of RS485 devices in the market and each device has different command to read the valid data. To support these devices in flexible, RS485-LN supports flexible command set. User can use [[AT Commands>>||anchor="H3.5ConfigureRS485-BLviaATorDownlink"]] or LoRaWAN Downlink Command to configure what commands RS485-LN should send for each sampling and how to handle the return from RS485 devices.
266 +There are plenty of RS485 devices in the market and each device has different command to read the valid data. To support these devices in flexible, RS485-LN supports flexible command set. User can use [[AT Commands>>||anchor="H3.5ConfigureRS485-LNviaATorDownlink"]] or LoRaWAN Downlink Command to configure what commands RS485-LN should send for each sampling and how to handle the return from RS485 devices.
238 238  )))
239 239  )))
240 240  
... ... @@ -321,11 +321,17 @@
321 321  (% border="1" cellspacing="10" style="background-color:#ffffcc; color:green; width:510px" %)
322 322  |=(% style="width: 110px;" %)**AT Commands**|=(% style="width: 190px;" %)**Description**|=(% style="width: 190px;" %)**Example**
323 323  |AT+CFGDEV|(% style="width:110px" %)(((
353 +(((
324 324  This command is used to configure the RS485/TTL devices; they won’t be used during sampling.
355 +)))
325 325  
357 +(((
326 326  AT+CFGDEV=xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx,
359 +)))
327 327  
361 +(((
328 328  mm: 0: no CRC, 1: add CRC-16/MODBUS in the end of this command
363 +)))
329 329  )))|(% style="width:190px" %)AT+CFGDEV=xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx,m
330 330  
331 331  
... ... @@ -341,7 +341,7 @@
341 341  During each sampling, the RS485-LN can support 15 commands to read sensors. And combine the return to one or several uplink payloads.
342 342  
343 343  
344 -**Each RS485 commands include two parts:**
379 +(% style="color:#037691" %)**Each RS485 commands include two parts:**
345 345  
346 346  ~1. What commands RS485-LN will send to the RS485 sensors. There are total 15 commands from **AT+COMMAD1**, **ATCOMMAND2**,…, to **AT+COMMANDF**. All commands are of same grammar.
347 347  
... ... @@ -352,15 +352,14 @@
352 352  
353 353  After we got the valid value from each RS485 commands, we need to combine them together with the command **AT+DATAUP**.
354 354  
355 -
356 356  Below are examples for the how above AT Commands works.
357 357  
358 358  
359 -**AT+COMMANDx : **This command will be sent to RS485 devices during each sampling, Max command length is 14 bytes. The grammar is:
393 +(% style="color:#037691" %)**AT+COMMANDx **(%%)**: **This command will be sent to RS485 devices during each sampling, Max command length is 14 bytes. The grammar is:
360 360  
361 361  (% border="1" style="background-color:#4bacc6; color:white; width:499px" %)
362 362  |(% style="width:496px" %)(((
363 -**AT+COMMANDx=xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx,m**
397 +(% style="color:#037691" %)**AT+COMMANDx=xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx,m**
364 364  
365 365  **xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx: The RS485 command to be sent**
366 366  
... ... @@ -372,7 +372,7 @@
372 372  In the RS485-LN, we should use this command AT+COMMAND1=01 03 0B B8 00 02,1 for the same.
373 373  
374 374  
375 -**AT+DATACUTx : **This command defines how to handle the return from AT+COMMANDx, max return length is 45 bytes.
409 +(% style="color:#037691" %)**AT+DATACUTx **(%%)**: **This command defines how to handle the return from AT+COMMANDx, max return length is 45 bytes.
376 376  
377 377  (% border="1" style="background-color:#4bacc6; color:white; width:510px" %)
378 378  |(% style="width:510px" %)(((
... ... @@ -385,20 +385,21 @@
385 385  
386 386  **Examples:**
387 387  
388 -* Grab bytes:
422 +* (% style="color:#037691" %)**Grab bytes**
389 389  
390 -[[image:image-20220602153621-1.png]]
424 +(% aria-label="image-20220602153621-1.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:image-20220602153621-1.png||data-widget="image"]](% style="background-image:url(http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %)​
391 391  
392 392  
393 -* Grab a section.
427 +* (% style="color:#037691" %)**Grab a section**
394 394  
395 -[[image:image-20220602153621-2.png]]
429 +(% aria-label="image-20220602153621-2.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:image-20220602153621-2.png||data-widget="image"]](% style="background-image:url(http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %)​
396 396  
397 397  
398 -* Grab different sections.
432 +* (% style="color:#037691" %)**Grab different sections**
399 399  
400 -[[image:image-20220602153621-3.png]]
434 +(% aria-label="image-20220602153621-3.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:image-20220602153621-3.png||data-widget="image"]](% style="background-image:url(http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %)​
401 401  
436 +
402 402  
403 403  )))
404 404  
... ... @@ -432,7 +432,7 @@
432 432  Where PAYVER is defined by AT+PAYVER, below is an example screen shot.
433 433  )))
434 434  
435 -[[image:1653269759169-150.png||height="513" width="716"]]
470 +(% aria-label="1653269759169-150.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:1653269759169-150.png||data-widget="image" height="513" width="716"]](% style="background-image:url(http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %)​
436 436  
437 437  
438 438  (% style="color:#037691" %)**Examples: AT+DATAUP=1**
... ... @@ -450,7 +450,7 @@
450 450  1. PAYLOAD#: Number of this uplink. (from 0,1,2,3…,to PAYLOAD COUNT)
451 451  1. DATA: Valid value: max 8 bytes for each uplink so each uplink <= 11 bytes. For the last uplink, DATA will might less than 8 bytes
452 452  
453 -[[image:image-20220602155039-4.png]]
488 +(% aria-label="image-20220602155039-4.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:image-20220602155039-4.png||data-widget="image"]](% style="background-image:url(http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %)​
454 454  
455 455  
456 456  So totally there will be 3 uplinks for this sampling, each uplink include 8 bytes DATA
... ... @@ -475,9 +475,10 @@
475 475  
476 476  Below are the uplink payloads:
477 477  
478 -[[image:1654157178836-407.png]]
513 +(% aria-label="1654157178836-407.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:1654157178836-407.png||data-widget="image"]](% style="background-image:url(http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %)​
479 479  
480 480  
516 +
481 481  === 3.3.5 Uplink on demand ===
482 482  
483 483  Except uplink periodically, RS485-LN is able to uplink on demand. The server send downlink command to RS485-LN and RS485 will uplink data base on the command.
... ... @@ -494,7 +494,7 @@
494 494  
495 495  RS485-LN support external Interrupt uplink since hardware v1.2 release.
496 496  
497 -[[image:1654157342174-798.png]]
533 +(% aria-label="1654157342174-798.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:1654157342174-798.png||data-widget="image"]](% style="background-image:url(http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %)​
498 498  
499 499  Connect the Interrupt pin to RS485-LN INT port and connect the GND pin to V- port. When there is a high voltage (Max 24v) on INT pin. Device will send an uplink packet.
500 500  
... ... @@ -502,12 +502,12 @@
502 502  == 3.4 Uplink Payload ==
503 503  
504 504  
505 -[[image:image-20220606110929-1.png]]
541 +(% aria-label="image-20220606110929-1.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:image-20220606110929-1.png||data-widget="image"]](% style="background-image:url(http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %)​
506 506  
507 507  Below is the decoder for the first 3 bytes. The rest bytes are dynamic depends on different RS485 sensors.
508 508  
509 509  
510 -== 3.5 Configure RS485-BL via AT or Downlink ==
546 +== 3.5 Configure RS485-LN via AT or Downlink ==
511 511  
512 512  (((
513 513  User can configure RS485-LN via AT Commands or LoRaWAN Downlink Commands
... ... @@ -539,7 +539,7 @@
539 539  
540 540  Response feature is added to the server's downlink, a special package with a FPort of 200 will be uploaded immediately after receiving the data sent by the server.
541 541  
542 -[[image:image-20220602163333-5.png||height="263" width="1160"]]
578 +(% aria-label="image-20220602163333-5.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:image-20220602163333-5.png||data-widget="image" height="263" width="1160"]](% style="background:url(~"http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png~") rgba(220, 220, 220, 0.5); left:0px; top:-15px" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %)​
543 543  
544 544  The first byte of this package represents whether the configuration is successful, 00 represents failure, 01 represents success. Except for the first byte, the other is the previous downlink. (All commands except A8 type commands are applicable)
545 545  
... ... @@ -549,7 +549,7 @@
549 549  
550 550  
551 551  
552 -==== **RS485 Debug Command** ====
588 +==== **(% style="color:#037691" %)RS485 Debug Command**(%%) ====
553 553  
554 554  (((
555 555  This command is used to configure the RS485 devices; they won’t be used during sampling.
... ... @@ -556,15 +556,12 @@
556 556  )))
557 557  
558 558  * (((
559 -**AT Command**
560 -)))
595 +**(% style="color:#037691" %)AT Command**
561 561  
562 -(% class="box infomessage" %)
563 -(((
564 -(((
565 565  **AT+CFGDEV=xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx,m**
598 +
599 +
566 566  )))
567 -)))
568 568  
569 569  (((
570 570  m: 0: no CRC, 1: add CRC-16/MODBUS in the end of this command
... ... @@ -571,7 +571,7 @@
571 571  )))
572 572  
573 573  * (((
574 -**Downlink Payload**
607 +(% style="color:#037691" %)**Downlink Payload**
575 575  )))
576 576  
577 577  (((
... ... @@ -664,20 +664,20 @@
664 664  )))
665 665  
666 666  (((
667 - [[image:1654159460680-153.png]]
700 + (% aria-label="1654159460680-153.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:1654159460680-153.png||data-widget="image"]](% style="background-image:url(http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %)​
668 668  )))
669 669  
670 670  
671 671  
672 672  
673 -==== **Set Payload version** ====
706 +==== **(% style="color:blue" %)Set Payload version** ====
674 674  
675 675  (((
676 -This is the first byte of the uplink payload. RS485-BL can connect to different sensors. User can set the PAYVER field to tell server how to decode the current payload.
709 +This is the first byte of the uplink payload. RS485-LN can connect to different sensors. User can set the PAYVER field to tell server how to decode the current payload.
677 677  )))
678 678  
679 679  * (((
680 -**AT Command:**
713 +**(% style="color:#037691" %)AT Command:**
681 681  )))
682 682  
683 683  (% class="box infomessage" %)
... ... @@ -688,7 +688,7 @@
688 688  )))
689 689  
690 690  * (((
691 -**Downlink Payload:**
724 +**(% style="color:#037691" %)Downlink Payload:**
692 692  )))
693 693  
694 694  (((
... ... @@ -702,7 +702,7 @@
702 702  
703 703  
704 704  
705 -==== **Set RS485 Sampling Commands** ====
738 +==== **(% style="color:blue" %)Set RS485 Sampling Commands** ====
706 706  
707 707  (((
708 708  AT+COMMANDx or AT+DATACUTx
... ... @@ -717,29 +717,18 @@
717 717  )))
718 718  
719 719  * (((
720 -**AT Command:**
753 +**(% style="color:#037691" %)AT Command:**
721 721  )))
722 722  
723 -(% class="box infomessage" %)
724 -(((
725 -(((
756 +
726 726  **AT+COMMANDx: Configure RS485 read command to sensor.**
727 -)))
728 -)))
729 729  
730 -(% class="box infomessage" %)
731 -(((
732 -(((
759 +
733 733  **AT+DATACUTx: Configure how to handle return from RS485 devices.**
734 -)))
735 -)))
736 736  
737 -(((
738 -
739 -)))
740 740  
741 741  * (((
742 -**Downlink Payload:**
764 +**(% style="color:#037691" %)Downlink Payload:**
743 743  )))
744 744  
745 745  (((
... ... @@ -771,7 +771,7 @@
771 771  XX XX XX XX: AT+COMMAND or AT+DATACUT command
772 772  )))
773 773  * (((
774 -YY:  If YY=0, RS485-BL will execute the downlink command without uplink; if YY=1, RS485-LN will execute an uplink after got this command.
796 +YY:  If YY=0, RS485-LN will execute the downlink command without uplink; if YY=1, RS485-LN will execute an uplink after got this command.
775 775  )))
776 776  
777 777  (((
... ... @@ -793,7 +793,7 @@
793 793  
794 794  
795 795  
796 -==== **Fast command to handle MODBUS device** ====
818 +==== **(% style="color:blue" %)Fast command to handle MODBUS device** ====
797 797  
798 798  (((
799 799  AT+MBFUN is valid since v1.3 firmware version. The command is for fast configure to read Modbus devices. It is only valid for the devices which follow the [[MODBUS-RTU protocol>>url:https://www.modbustools.com/modbus.html]].
... ... @@ -825,14 +825,14 @@
825 825  AT+COMMAND2= 01 02 00 40 00 10,1 ~-~-> read slave address 01 , function code 02, start address 00 40, quantity of inputs 00 10.
826 826  )))
827 827  
828 -[[image:image-20220602165351-6.png]]
850 +(% aria-label="image-20220602165351-6.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:image-20220602165351-6.png||data-widget="image"]](% style="background:url(~"http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png~") rgba(220, 220, 220, 0.5); left:0px; top:-15px" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %)​
829 829  
830 -[[image:image-20220602165351-7.png]]
852 +(% aria-label="image-20220602165351-7.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:image-20220602165351-7.png||data-widget="image"]](% style="background:url(~"http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png~") rgba(220, 220, 220, 0.5); left:0px; top:-15px" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %)​
831 831  
832 832  
833 833  
834 834  
835 -==== **RS485 command timeout** ====
857 +==== **(% style="color:blue" %)RS485 command timeout** ====
836 836  
837 837  (((
838 838  Some Modbus device has slow action to send replies. This command is used to configure the RS485-LN to use longer time to wait for their action.
... ... @@ -888,7 +888,7 @@
888 888  
889 889  
890 890  
891 -==== **Uplink payload mode** ====
913 +==== **(% style="color:blue" %)Uplink payload mode** ====
892 892  
893 893  (((
894 894  Define to use one uplink or multiple uplinks for the sampling.
... ... @@ -935,7 +935,7 @@
935 935  
936 936  
937 937  
938 -==== **Manually trigger an Uplink** ====
960 +==== **(% style="color:blue" %)Manually trigger an Uplink** ====
939 939  
940 940  (((
941 941  Ask device to send an uplink immediately.
... ... @@ -964,7 +964,7 @@
964 964  
965 965  
966 966  
967 -==== **Clear RS485 Command** ====
989 +==== **(% style="color:blue" %)Clear RS485 Command** ====
968 968  
969 969  (((
970 970  The AT+COMMANDx and AT+DATACUTx settings are stored in special location, user can use below command to clear them.
... ... @@ -994,7 +994,7 @@
994 994  The uplink screen shot is:
995 995  )))
996 996  
997 -[[image:1654160691922-496.png]]
1019 +(% aria-label="1654160691922-496.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:1654160691922-496.png||data-widget="image"]](% style="background-image:url(http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %)​
998 998  
999 999  
1000 1000  * (((
... ... @@ -1008,7 +1008,7 @@
1008 1008  
1009 1009  
1010 1010  
1011 -==== **Set Serial Communication Parameters** ====
1033 +==== **(% style="color:blue" %)Set Serial Communication Parameters** ====
1012 1012  
1013 1013  (((
1014 1014  Set the Rs485 serial communication parameters:
... ... @@ -1095,7 +1095,7 @@
1095 1095  RS485-LN supports listening mode, it can listen the RS485 network packets and send them via LoRaWAN uplink. Below is the structure. The blue arrow shows the RS485 network packets to RS485-LN.
1096 1096  )))
1097 1097  
1098 -[[image:image-20220602171200-8.png||height="567" width="1007"]]
1120 +(% aria-label="image-20220602171200-8.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:image-20220602171200-8.png||data-widget="image" height="567" width="1007"]](% style="background-image:url(http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %)​
1099 1099  
1100 1100  (((
1101 1101  To enable the listening mode, use can run the command AT+RXMODE.
... ... @@ -1169,7 +1169,7 @@
1169 1169  )))
1170 1170  
1171 1171  (((
1172 -[[image:image-20220602171200-9.png]]
1194 +(% aria-label="image-20220602171200-9.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:image-20220602171200-9.png||data-widget="image"]](% style="background-image:url(http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %)​
1173 1173  )))
1174 1174  
1175 1175  (((
... ... @@ -1186,13 +1186,12 @@
1186 1186  == 3.7 Buttons ==
1187 1187  
1188 1188  
1189 -(% border="1" cellspacing="10" style="background-color:#f7faff; width:400px" %)
1190 -|=(% style="width: 50px;" %)**Button**|=(% style="width: 350px;" %)**Feature**
1191 -|(% style="width:50px" %)**ACT**|(% style="width:350px" %)If RS485 joined in network, press this button for more than 1 second, RS485 will upload a packet, and the SYS LED will give a (% style="color:blue" %)**Blue blink**
1192 -|(% style="width:50px" %)**RST**|(% style="width:350px" %)Reboot RS485
1193 -|(% style="width:50px" %)**PRO**|(% style="width:350px" %)Use for upload image, see [[How to Update Image>>||anchor="H6.1Howtoupgradetheimage3F"]]
1211 +(% border="1" cellspacing="10" style="background-color:#f7faff; width:430px" %)
1212 +|=(% style="width: 50px;" %)**Button**|=(% style="width: 361px;" %)**Feature**
1213 +|(% style="width:50px" %)**ACT**|(% style="width:361px" %)If RS485 joined in network, press this button for more than 1 second, RS485 will upload a packet, and the SYS LED will give a (% style="color:blue" %)**Blue blink**
1214 +|(% style="width:50px" %)**RST**|(% style="width:361px" %)Reboot RS485
1215 +|(% style="width:50px" %)**PRO**|(% style="width:361px" %)Use for upload image, see [[How to Update Image>>||anchor="H6.1Howtoupgradetheimage3F"]]
1194 1194  
1195 -
1196 1196  == 3.8 LEDs ==
1197 1197  
1198 1198  
... ... @@ -1201,7 +1201,6 @@
1201 1201  |**PWR**|Always on if there is power
1202 1202  |**SYS**|After device is powered on, the SYS will (% style="color:green" %)**fast blink in GREEN**(%%) for 5 times, means RS485-LN start to join LoRaWAN network. If join success, SYS will be (% style="color:green" %)**on GREEN for 5 seconds** (%%)**. **SYS will (% style="color:green" %)**blink Blue**(%%) on every upload and (% style="color:green" %)**blink Green**(%%) once receive a downlink message.
1203 1203  
1204 -
1205 1205  = 4. Case Study =
1206 1206  
1207 1207  User can check this URL for some case studies: [[APP RS485 COMMUNICATE WITH SENSORS>>doc:Main.Application Note \: Communicate with Different Sensors ----- RS485-LN RS485-BL.WebHome]]
... ... @@ -1212,17 +1212,17 @@
1212 1212  == 5.1 Access AT Command ==
1213 1213  
1214 1214  (((
1215 -RS485-BL supports AT Command set. User can use a USB to TTL adapter plus the 3.5mm Program Cable to connect to RS485-BL to use AT command, as below.
1235 +RS485-LN supports AT Command set. User can use a USB to TTL adapter plus the 3.5mm Program Cable to connect to RS485-LN to use AT command, as below.
1216 1216  )))
1217 1217  
1218 -[[image:1654162355560-817.png]]
1238 +(% aria-label="1654162355560-817.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:1654162355560-817.png||data-widget="image"]](% style="background-image:url(http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %)​
1219 1219  
1220 1220  
1221 1221  (((
1222 -In PC, User needs to set (% style="color:blue" %)**serial tool**(%%)(such as [[putty>>url:https://www.chiark.greenend.org.uk/~~sgtatham/putty/latest.html]], SecureCRT) baud rate to (% style="color:green" %)**9600**(%%) to access to access serial console of RS485-BL. The default password is 123456. Below is the output for reference:
1242 +In PC, User needs to set (% style="color:blue" %)**serial tool**(%%)(such as [[putty>>url:https://www.chiark.greenend.org.uk/~~sgtatham/putty/latest.html]], SecureCRT) baud rate to (% style="color:green" %)**9600**(%%) to access to access serial console of RS485-LN. The default password is 123456. Below is the output for reference:
1223 1223  )))
1224 1224  
1225 -[[image:1654162368066-342.png]]
1245 +(% aria-label="1654162368066-342.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:1654162368066-342.png||data-widget="image"]](% style="background-image:url(http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %)​
1226 1226  
1227 1227  
1228 1228  (((
... ... @@ -1301,7 +1301,7 @@
1301 1301  4. The command AT+RX2FQ and AT+RX2DR is to let downlink work. to set the correct parameters, user can check the actually downlink parameters to be used. As below. Which shows the RX2FQ should use 868400000 and RX2DR should be 5
1302 1302  )))
1303 1303  
1304 -[[image:1654162478620-421.png]]
1324 +(% aria-label="1654162478620-421.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:1654162478620-421.png||data-widget="image"]](% style="background-image:url(http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %)​
1305 1305  
1306 1306  
1307 1307  = 6. FAQ =
... ... @@ -1326,7 +1326,7 @@
1326 1326  Below shows the hardware connection for how to upload an image to RS485-LN:
1327 1327  )))
1328 1328  
1329 -[[image:1654162535040-878.png]]
1349 +(% aria-label="1654162535040-878.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:1654162535040-878.png||data-widget="image"]](% style="background-image:url(http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %)​
1330 1330  
1331 1331  (((
1332 1332  **Step1:** Download [[flash loader>>url:https://www.st.com/content/st_com/en/products/development-tools/software-development-tools/stm32-software-development-tools/stm32-programmers/flasher-stm32.html]].
... ... @@ -1349,18 +1349,18 @@
1349 1349  )))
1350 1350  
1351 1351  
1352 -[[image:image-20220602175818-12.png]]
1372 +(% aria-label="image-20220602175818-12.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:image-20220602175818-12.png||data-widget="image"]](% style="background-image:url(http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %)​
1353 1353  
1354 1354  
1355 -[[image:image-20220602175848-13.png]]
1375 +(% aria-label="image-20220602175848-13.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:image-20220602175848-13.png||data-widget="image"]](% style="background-image:url(http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %)​
1356 1356  
1357 1357  
1358 -[[image:image-20220602175912-14.png]]
1378 +(% aria-label="image-20220602175912-14.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:image-20220602175912-14.png||data-widget="image"]](% style="background-image:url(http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %)​
1359 1359  
1360 1360  
1361 1361  **Notice**: In case user has lost the program cable. User can hand made one from a 3.5mm cable. The pin mapping is:
1362 1362  
1363 -[[image:image-20220602175638-10.png]]
1383 +(% aria-label="image-20220602175638-10.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:image-20220602175638-10.png||data-widget="image"]](% style="background-image:url(http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %)​
1364 1364  
1365 1365  
1366 1366  == 6.2 How to change the LoRa Frequency Bands/Region? ==
... ... @@ -1368,9 +1368,9 @@
1368 1368  User can follow the introduction for [[how to upgrade image>>||anchor="H6.1Howtoupgradetheimage3F"]]. When download the images, choose the required image file for download.
1369 1369  
1370 1370  
1371 -== 6.3 How many RS485-Slave can RS485-BL connects? ==
1391 +== 6.3 How many RS485-Slave can RS485-LN connects? ==
1372 1372  
1373 -The RS485-BL can support max 32 RS485 devices. Each uplink command of RS485-BL can support max 16 different RS485 command. So RS485-BL can support max 16 RS485 devices pre-program in the device for uplink. For other devices no pre-program, user can use the [[downlink message (type code 0xA8) to poll their info>>||anchor="H3.3.3Configurereadcommandsforeachsampling"]].
1393 +The RS485-LN can support max 32 RS485 devices. Each uplink command of RS485-LN can support max 16 different RS485 command. So RS485-LN can support max 16 RS485 devices pre-program in the device for uplink. For other devices no pre-program, user can use the [[downlink message (type code 0xA8) to poll their info>>||anchor="H3.3.3Configurereadcommandsforeachsampling"]].
1374 1374  
1375 1375  
1376 1376  == 6.4 Compatible question to ChirpStack and TTI LoRaWAN server ? ==

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