Changes for page RS485-LN – RS485 to LoRaWAN Converter User Manual
Last modified by Bei Jinggeng on 2025/01/16 11:36
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... ... @@ -1,1 +1,1 @@ 1 -RS485-LN – RS485 to LoRaWAN Converter 1 +RS485-LN – RS485 to LoRaWAN Converter User Manual - Content
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... ... @@ -1,23 +1,33 @@ 1 -(% style="text-align:center" %) 2 -[[image:1653266934636-343.png||height="385" width="385"]] 1 +(% aria-label="1653266934636-343.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %) 2 +((( 3 +(% data-widget="image" style="text-align:center" %) 4 +[[image:1653266934636-343.png||height="385" width="385"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %) 3 3 6 +(% style="background-image:url(http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]] 7 +))) 4 4 5 5 6 -**RS485-LN – RS485 to LoRaWAN Converter User Manual** 7 7 8 8 9 9 10 10 14 + 11 11 **Table of Contents:** 12 12 13 13 {{toc/}} 14 14 15 15 20 +(% aria-label="macro:toc widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %) 21 +((( 22 +(% style="background-image:url(http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]] 23 +))) 16 16 17 17 18 18 19 19 20 20 29 + 30 + 21 21 = 1.Introduction = 22 22 23 23 == 1.1 What is RS485-LN RS485 to LoRaWAN Converter == ... ... @@ -25,6 +25,8 @@ 25 25 ((( 26 26 ((( 27 27 ((( 38 + 39 + 28 28 The Dragino RS485-LN is a (% style="color:blue" %)**RS485 to LoRaWAN Converter**(%%). It converts the RS485 signal into LoRaWAN wireless signal which simplify the IoT installation and reduce the installation/maintaining cost. 29 29 ))) 30 30 ))) ... ... @@ -48,11 +48,13 @@ 48 48 49 49 ((( 50 50 (% style="color:blue" %)**Demo Dashboard for RS485-LN**(%%) connect to two energy meters: [[https:~~/~~/app.datacake.de/dashboard/d/58844a26-378d-4c5a-aaf5-b5b5b153447a>>url:https://app.datacake.de/dashboard/d/58844a26-378d-4c5a-aaf5-b5b5b153447a]] 63 + 64 + 51 51 ))) 52 52 ))) 53 53 ))) 54 54 55 -[[image:1653267211009-519.png||height="419" width="724"]] 69 +(% aria-label="1653267211009-519.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:1653267211009-519.png||data-widget="image" height="419" width="724"]](% style="background-image:url(http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %) 56 56 57 57 58 58 == 1.2 Specifications == ... ... @@ -92,6 +92,8 @@ 92 92 * Automatic RF Sense and CAD with ultra-fast AFC. 93 93 * Packet engine up to 256 bytes with CRC 94 94 109 + 110 + 95 95 == 1.3 Features == 96 96 97 97 * LoRaWAN Class A & Class C protocol (default Class C) ... ... @@ -104,6 +104,7 @@ 104 104 * Support Interrupt uplink (Since hardware version v1.2) 105 105 106 106 123 + 107 107 == 1.4 Applications == 108 108 109 109 * Smart Buildings & Home Automation ... ... @@ -114,6 +114,7 @@ 114 114 * Smart Factory 115 115 116 116 134 + 117 117 == 1.5 Firmware Change log == 118 118 119 119 [[RS485-LN Image files – Download link and Change log>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=RS485-LN/]] ... ... @@ -147,7 +147,7 @@ 147 147 Once there is power, the RS485-LN will be on. 148 148 ))) 149 149 150 -[[image:1653268091319-405.png]] 168 +(% aria-label="1653268091319-405.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:1653268091319-405.png||data-widget="image"]](% style="background-image:url(http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %) 151 151 152 152 153 153 ))) ... ... @@ -168,7 +168,7 @@ 168 168 169 169 Here shows an example for how to join the TTN V3 Network. Below is the network structure, we use [[LG308>>url:http://www.dragino.com/products/lora-lorawan-gateway/item/140-lg308.html]] as LoRaWAN gateway here. 170 170 171 -[[image:1653268155545-638.png||height="334" width="724"]] 189 +(% aria-label="1653268155545-638.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:1653268155545-638.png||data-widget="image" height="334" width="724"]](% style="background-image:url(http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %) 172 172 173 173 174 174 ((( ... ... @@ -180,14 +180,15 @@ 180 180 485A+ and 485B- of the sensor are connected to RS485A and RA485B of RS485-LN respectively. 181 181 ))) 182 182 183 -[[image:1653268227651-549.png||height="592" width="720"]] 201 +(% aria-label="1653268227651-549.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:1653268227651-549.png||data-widget="image" height="592" width="720"]](% style="background-image:url(http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %) 184 184 203 + 185 185 ((( 186 186 The LG308 is already set to connect to [[TTN V3 network >>path:https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]]. So what we need to now is only configure the TTN V3: 187 187 ))) 188 188 189 189 ((( 190 -**Step 1**: Create a device in TTN V3 with the OTAA keys from RS485-LN. 209 +(% style="color:blue" %)**Step 1**(%%): Create a device in TTN V3 with the OTAA keys from RS485-LN. 191 191 ))) 192 192 193 193 ((( ... ... @@ -195,8 +195,9 @@ 195 195 ))) 196 196 ))) 197 197 198 -[[image:1652953462722-299.png]] 217 +(% aria-label="1652953462722-299.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:1652953462722-299.png||data-widget="image"]](% style="background-image:url(http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %) 199 199 219 + 200 200 ((( 201 201 ((( 202 202 User can enter this key in their LoRaWAN Server portal. Below is TTN V3 screen shot: ... ... @@ -203,32 +203,34 @@ 203 203 ))) 204 204 205 205 ((( 206 -Add APP EUI in the application. 226 +**Add APP EUI in the application.** 207 207 ))) 208 208 ))) 209 209 210 -[[image:image-20220519174512-1.png]] 230 +(% aria-label="image-20220519174512-1.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:image-20220519174512-1.png||data-widget="image"]](% style="background-image:url(http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %) 211 211 212 -[[image:image-20220519174512-2.png||height="323" width="720"]] 232 +(% aria-label="image-20220519174512-2.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:image-20220519174512-2.png||data-widget="image" height="323" width="720"]](% style="background-image:url(http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %) 213 213 214 -[[image:image-20220519174512-3.png||height="556" width="724"]] 234 +(% aria-label="image-20220519174512-3.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:image-20220519174512-3.png||data-widget="image" height="556" width="724"]](% style="background-image:url(http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %) 215 215 216 -[[image:image-20220519174512-4.png]] 236 +(% aria-label="image-20220519174512-4.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:image-20220519174512-4.png||data-widget="image"]](% style="background-image:url(http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %) 217 217 218 218 You can also choose to create the device manually. 219 219 220 -[[image:1652953542269-423.png||height="710" width="723"]] 240 +(% aria-label="1652953542269-423.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:1652953542269-423.png||data-widget="image" height="710" width="723"]](% style="background-image:url(http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %) 221 221 222 -Add APP KEY and DEV EUI 223 223 224 -[[image:1652953553383-907.png||height="514" width="724"]] 225 225 244 +**Add APP KEY and DEV EUI** 226 226 246 +(% aria-label="1652953553383-907.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:1652953553383-907.png||data-widget="image" height="514" width="724"]](% style="background-image:url(http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %) 247 + 248 + 227 227 ((( 228 -**Step 2**: Power on RS485-LN and it will auto join to the TTN V3 network. After join success, it will start to upload message to TTN V3 and user can see in the panel. 250 +(% style="color:blue" %)**Step 2**(%%): Power on RS485-LN and it will auto join to the TTN V3 network. After join success, it will start to upload message to TTN V3 and user can see in the panel. 229 229 ))) 230 230 231 -[[image:1652953568895-172.png||height="232" width="724"]] 253 +(% aria-label="1652953568895-172.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:1652953568895-172.png||data-widget="image" height="232" width="724"]](% style="background-image:url(http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %) 232 232 233 233 234 234 == 3.3 Configure Commands to read data == ... ... @@ -235,11 +235,15 @@ 235 235 236 236 ((( 237 237 ((( 238 -There are plenty of RS485 devices in the market and each device has different command to read the valid data. To support these devices in flexible, RS485-LN supports flexible command set. User can use [[AT Commands>>||anchor="H3.5ConfigureRS485-BLviaATorDownlink"]] or LoRaWAN Downlink Command to configure what commands RS485-LN should send for each sampling and how to handle the return from RS485 devices. 260 +((( 261 +There are plenty of RS485 devices in the market and each device has different command to read the valid data. To support these devices in flexible, RS485-LN supports flexible command set. User can use [[AT Commands>>||anchor="H3.5ConfigureRS485-LNviaATorDownlink"]] or LoRaWAN Downlink Command to configure what commands RS485-LN should send for each sampling and how to handle the return from RS485 devices. 239 239 ))) 263 +))) 240 240 241 241 ((( 266 +((( 242 242 (% style="color:red" %)Note: below description and commands are for firmware version >v1.1, if you have firmware version v1.0. Please check the [[user manual v1.0>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=RS485-LN/&file=RS485-LN_UserManual_v1.0.1.pdf]] or upgrade the firmware to v1.1 268 +))) 243 243 244 244 245 245 ))) ... ... @@ -309,6 +309,7 @@ 309 309 310 310 311 311 338 + 312 312 === 3.3.2 Configure sensors === 313 313 314 314 ((( ... ... @@ -320,15 +320,22 @@ 320 320 (% border="1" cellspacing="10" style="background-color:#ffffcc; color:green; width:510px" %) 321 321 |=(% style="width: 110px;" %)**AT Commands**|=(% style="width: 190px;" %)**Description**|=(% style="width: 190px;" %)**Example** 322 322 |AT+CFGDEV|(% style="width:110px" %)((( 350 +((( 323 323 This command is used to configure the RS485/TTL devices; they won’t be used during sampling. 352 +))) 324 324 354 +((( 325 325 AT+CFGDEV=xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx, 356 +))) 326 326 358 +((( 327 327 mm: 0: no CRC, 1: add CRC-16/MODBUS in the end of this command 360 +))) 328 328 )))|(% style="width:190px" %)AT+CFGDEV=xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx,m 329 329 330 330 331 331 365 + 332 332 === 3.3.3 Configure read commands for each sampling === 333 333 334 334 ((( ... ... @@ -341,7 +341,7 @@ 341 341 During each sampling, the RS485-LN can support 15 commands to read sensors. And combine the return to one or several uplink payloads. 342 342 343 343 344 -**Each RS485 commands include two parts:** 378 +(% style="color:#037691" %)**Each RS485 commands include two parts:** 345 345 346 346 ~1. What commands RS485-LN will send to the RS485 sensors. There are total 15 commands from **AT+COMMAD1**, **ATCOMMAND2**,…, to **AT+COMMANDF**. All commands are of same grammar. 347 347 ... ... @@ -352,15 +352,14 @@ 352 352 353 353 After we got the valid value from each RS485 commands, we need to combine them together with the command **AT+DATAUP**. 354 354 355 - 356 356 Below are examples for the how above AT Commands works. 357 357 358 358 359 -**AT+COMMANDx : **This command will be sent to RS485 devices during each sampling, Max command length is 14 bytes. The grammar is: 392 +(% style="color:#037691" %)**AT+COMMANDx **(%%)**: **This command will be sent to RS485 devices during each sampling, Max command length is 14 bytes. The grammar is: 360 360 361 361 (% border="1" style="background-color:#4bacc6; color:white; width:499px" %) 362 362 |(% style="width:496px" %)((( 363 -**AT+COMMANDx=xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx,m** 396 +(% style="color:#037691" %)**AT+COMMANDx=xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx,m** 364 364 365 365 **xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx: The RS485 command to be sent** 366 366 ... ... @@ -372,7 +372,7 @@ 372 372 In the RS485-LN, we should use this command AT+COMMAND1=01 03 0B B8 00 02,1 for the same. 373 373 374 374 375 -**AT+DATACUTx : **This command defines how to handle the return from AT+COMMANDx, max return length is 45 bytes. 408 +(% style="color:#037691" %)**AT+DATACUTx **(%%)**: **This command defines how to handle the return from AT+COMMANDx, max return length is 45 bytes. 376 376 377 377 (% border="1" style="background-color:#4bacc6; color:white; width:510px" %) 378 378 |(% style="width:510px" %)((( ... ... @@ -385,20 +385,21 @@ 385 385 386 386 **Examples:** 387 387 388 -* Grab bytes :421 +* (% style="color:#037691" %)**Grab bytes** 389 389 390 -[[image:image-20220602153621-1.png]] 423 +(% aria-label="image-20220602153621-1.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:image-20220602153621-1.png||data-widget="image"]](% style="background-image:url(http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %) 391 391 392 392 393 -* Grab a section .426 +* (% style="color:#037691" %)**Grab a section** 394 394 395 -[[image:image-20220602153621-2.png]] 428 +(% aria-label="image-20220602153621-2.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:image-20220602153621-2.png||data-widget="image"]](% style="background-image:url(http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %) 396 396 397 397 398 -* Grab different sections .431 +* (% style="color:#037691" %)**Grab different sections** 399 399 400 -[[image:image-20220602153621-3.png]] 433 +(% aria-label="image-20220602153621-3.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:image-20220602153621-3.png||data-widget="image"]](% style="background-image:url(http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %) 401 401 435 + 402 402 403 403 ))) 404 404 ... ... @@ -432,7 +432,7 @@ 432 432 Where PAYVER is defined by AT+PAYVER, below is an example screen shot. 433 433 ))) 434 434 435 -[[image:1653269759169-150.png||height="513" width="716"]] 469 +(% aria-label="1653269759169-150.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:1653269759169-150.png||data-widget="image" height="513" width="716"]](% style="background-image:url(http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %) 436 436 437 437 438 438 (% style="color:#037691" %)**Examples: AT+DATAUP=1** ... ... @@ -450,7 +450,7 @@ 450 450 1. PAYLOAD#: Number of this uplink. (from 0,1,2,3…,to PAYLOAD COUNT) 451 451 1. DATA: Valid value: max 8 bytes for each uplink so each uplink <= 11 bytes. For the last uplink, DATA will might less than 8 bytes 452 452 453 -[[image:image-20220602155039-4.png]] 487 +(% aria-label="image-20220602155039-4.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:image-20220602155039-4.png||data-widget="image"]](% style="background-image:url(http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %) 454 454 455 455 456 456 So totally there will be 3 uplinks for this sampling, each uplink include 8 bytes DATA ... ... @@ -475,9 +475,10 @@ 475 475 476 476 Below are the uplink payloads: 477 477 478 -[[image:1654157178836-407.png]] 512 +(% aria-label="1654157178836-407.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:1654157178836-407.png||data-widget="image"]](% style="background-image:url(http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %) 479 479 480 480 515 + 481 481 === 3.3.5 Uplink on demand === 482 482 483 483 Except uplink periodically, RS485-LN is able to uplink on demand. The server send downlink command to RS485-LN and RS485 will uplink data base on the command. ... ... @@ -494,7 +494,7 @@ 494 494 495 495 RS485-LN support external Interrupt uplink since hardware v1.2 release. 496 496 497 -[[image:1654157342174-798.png]] 532 +(% aria-label="1654157342174-798.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:1654157342174-798.png||data-widget="image"]](% style="background-image:url(http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %) 498 498 499 499 Connect the Interrupt pin to RS485-LN INT port and connect the GND pin to V- port. When there is a high voltage (Max 24v) on INT pin. Device will send an uplink packet. 500 500 ... ... @@ -502,12 +502,12 @@ 502 502 == 3.4 Uplink Payload == 503 503 504 504 505 -[[image:image-20220606110929-1.png]] 540 +(% aria-label="image-20220606110929-1.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:image-20220606110929-1.png||data-widget="image"]](% style="background-image:url(http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %) 506 506 507 507 Below is the decoder for the first 3 bytes. The rest bytes are dynamic depends on different RS485 sensors. 508 508 509 509 510 -== 3.5 Configure RS485- BL via AT or Downlink ==545 +== 3.5 Configure RS485-LN via AT or Downlink == 511 511 512 512 ((( 513 513 User can configure RS485-LN via AT Commands or LoRaWAN Downlink Commands ... ... @@ -539,7 +539,7 @@ 539 539 540 540 Response feature is added to the server's downlink, a special package with a FPort of 200 will be uploaded immediately after receiving the data sent by the server. 541 541 542 -[[image:image-20220602163333-5.png||height="263" width="1160"]] 577 +(% aria-label="image-20220602163333-5.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:image-20220602163333-5.png||data-widget="image" height="263" width="1160"]](% style="background:url(~"http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png~") rgba(220, 220, 220, 0.5); left:0px; top:-15px" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %) 543 543 544 544 The first byte of this package represents whether the configuration is successful, 00 represents failure, 01 represents success. Except for the first byte, the other is the previous downlink. (All commands except A8 type commands are applicable) 545 545 ... ... @@ -548,29 +548,27 @@ 548 548 549 549 550 550 551 -==== **RS485 Debug Command** ==== 552 552 587 +==== (% style="color:#037691" %)**RS485 Debug Command**(%%) ==== 588 + 553 553 ((( 554 554 This command is used to configure the RS485 devices; they won’t be used during sampling. 555 555 ))) 556 556 557 557 * ((( 558 -**AT Command** 559 -))) 594 +(% style="color:#037691" %)**AT Command** 560 560 561 -(% class="box infomessage" %) 562 562 ((( 563 -((( 564 -**AT+CFGDEV=xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx,m** 597 +**AT+CFGDEV=xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx,m** m: 0: no CRC, 1: add CRC-16/MODBUS in the end of this command 565 565 ))) 566 566 ))) 567 567 568 568 ((( 569 - m:0: no CRC, 1: add CRC-16/MODBUS in the end of this command602 + 570 570 ))) 571 571 572 572 * ((( 573 -**Downlink Payload** 606 +(% style="color:#037691" %)**Downlink Payload** 574 574 ))) 575 575 576 576 ((( ... ... @@ -607,7 +607,9 @@ 607 607 ))) 608 608 609 609 ((( 610 -**Example 1** ~-~-> Configure without ask for uplink (YY=0) 643 + 644 + 645 +**Example 1** ~-~-> Configure without ask for uplink (YY=0) 611 611 ))) 612 612 613 613 ((( ... ... @@ -623,6 +623,8 @@ 623 623 ))) 624 624 625 625 ((( 661 + 662 + 626 626 So if user want to use downlink command to control to RS485 Alarm, he can use: 627 627 ))) 628 628 ... ... @@ -643,7 +643,7 @@ 643 643 ))) 644 644 645 645 ((( 646 -**Example 2** ~-~-> Configure with requesting uplink and original downlink command (**YY=FF**) 683 +**Example 2** ~-~-> Configure with requesting uplink and original downlink command (**YY=FF**) 647 647 ))) 648 648 649 649 ((( ... ... @@ -655,311 +655,507 @@ 655 655 ))) 656 656 657 657 ((( 658 -RS485-LN got this downlink command and send (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**0A 08 00 04 00 01 **(%%)to Modbus network. One of the RS485 sensor in the network send back Modbus reply **0A 08 00 04 00 00**. RS485-LN get this reply and combine with the original downlink command and uplink. The uplink message is: 695 +((( 696 +RS485-LN got this downlink command and send (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**0A 08 00 04 00 01 **(%%)to Modbus network. One of the RS485 sensor in the network send back Modbus reply **0A 08 00 04 00 00**. RS485-LN get this reply and combine with the original downlink command and uplink. The uplink message is: **A8** (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**0A 08 00 04 00 **(% style="color:red" %)**01 06** ** **(% style="color:green" %)**0A 08 00 04 00 00** 659 659 ))) 660 660 661 -((( 662 - **A8** (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**0A 08 00 04 00 **(% style="color:red" %)**01 06** ** **(% style="color:green" %)**0A 08 00 04 00 00** 699 + 663 663 ))) 664 664 665 665 ((( 666 - [[image:1654159460680-153.png]] 703 + (% aria-label="1654159460680-153.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:1654159460680-153.png||data-widget="image"]](% style="background-image:url(http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %) 667 667 ))) 668 668 669 669 670 670 671 -==== **Set Payload version** ==== 672 672 709 +==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Set Payload version**(%%) ==== 710 + 673 673 ((( 674 -This is the first byte of the uplink payload. RS485- BL can connect to different sensors. User can set the PAYVER field to tell server how to decode the current payload.712 +This is the first byte of the uplink payload. RS485-LN can connect to different sensors. User can set the PAYVER field to tell server how to decode the current payload. 675 675 ))) 676 676 677 677 * ((( 678 -**AT Command:** 679 -))) 716 +(% style="color:#037691" %)**AT Command:** 680 680 681 -(% class="box infomessage" %) 682 -((( 683 -((( 684 -**AT+PAYVER: Set PAYVER field = 1** 685 -))) 686 -))) 718 +**AT+PAYVER: **Set PAYVER field = 1 687 687 720 + 721 +))) 688 688 * ((( 689 -**Downlink Payload:** 723 +(% style="color:#037691" %)**Downlink Payload:** 690 690 ))) 691 691 692 692 ((( 693 -**0xAE 01** ~-~-> Set PAYVER field = 0x01 727 +**0xAE 01** ~-~-> Set PAYVER field = 0x01 694 694 ))) 695 695 696 696 ((( 697 -**0xAE 0F** ~-~-> Set PAYVER field = 0x0F 731 +**0xAE 0F** ~-~-> Set PAYVER field = 0x0F 698 698 ))) 699 699 700 700 701 701 702 -==== **Set RS485 Sampling Commands** ==== 703 703 737 +==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Set RS485 Sampling Commands**(%%) ==== 738 + 739 +((( 704 704 AT+COMMANDx or AT+DATACUTx 741 +))) 705 705 743 +((( 706 706 These three commands are used to configure how the RS485-LN polling data from Modbus device. Detail of usage please see : [[polling RS485 device>>||anchor="H3.3.3Configurereadcommandsforeachsampling"]]. 745 +))) 707 707 708 - 709 -* **AT Command:** 710 - 711 -(% class="box infomessage" %) 712 712 ((( 713 - **AT+COMMANDx:Configure RS485 read command to sensor.**748 + 714 714 ))) 715 715 716 -(% class="box infomessage" %) 717 -((( 718 -**AT+DATACUTx: Configure how to handle return from RS485 devices.** 751 +* ((( 752 +(% style="color:#037691" %)**AT Command:** 719 719 ))) 720 720 755 +**AT+COMMANDx: **Configure RS485 read command to sensor. 721 721 722 -* ** DownlinkPayload:**757 +**AT+DATACUTx: **Configure how to handle return from RS485 devices. 723 723 759 + 760 +* ((( 761 +(% style="color:#037691" %)**Downlink Payload:** 762 +))) 763 + 764 +((( 724 724 **0xAF** downlink command can be used to set AT+COMMANDx or AT+DATACUTx. 766 +))) 725 725 768 +((( 726 726 (% style="color:red" %)**Note**(%%): if user use AT+COMMANDx to add a new command, he also need to send AT+DATACUTx downlink. 770 +))) 727 727 772 +((( 728 728 Format: AF MM NN LL XX XX XX XX YY 774 +))) 729 729 776 +((( 730 730 Where: 778 +))) 731 731 732 -* MM: the ATCOMMAND or AT+DATACUT to be set. Value from 01 ~~ 0F, 733 -* NN: 0: no CRC; 1: add CRC-16/MODBUS ; 2: set the AT+DATACUT value. 734 -* LL: The length of AT+COMMAND or AT+DATACUT command 735 -* XX XX XX XX: AT+COMMAND or AT+DATACUT command 736 -* YY: If YY=0, RS485-BL will execute the downlink command without uplink; if YY=1, RS485-LN will execute an uplink after got this command. 780 +* ((( 781 +MM: the ATCOMMAND or AT+DATACUT to be set. Value from 01 ~~ 0F, 782 +))) 783 +* ((( 784 +NN: 0: no CRC; 1: add CRC-16/MODBUS ; 2: set the AT+DATACUT value. 785 +))) 786 +* ((( 787 +LL: The length of AT+COMMAND or AT+DATACUT command 788 +))) 789 +* ((( 790 +XX XX XX XX: AT+COMMAND or AT+DATACUT command 791 +))) 792 +* ((( 793 +YY: If YY=0, RS485-LN will execute the downlink command without uplink; if YY=1, RS485-LN will execute an uplink after got this command. 794 +))) 737 737 796 +((( 797 + 798 + 738 738 **Example:** 800 +))) 739 739 802 +((( 740 740 (% style="color:#037691" %)**AF 03 01 06 0A 05 00 04 00 01 00**(%%): Same as AT+COMMAND3=0A 05 00 04 00 01,1 804 +))) 741 741 806 +((( 742 742 (% style="color:#037691" %)**AF 03 02 06**(% style="color:orange" %)** 10 **(% style="color:red" %)**01 **(% style="color:green" %)**05 06 09 0A**(% style="color:#037691" %)** 00**(%%): Same as AT+DATACUT3=(% style="color:orange" %)**16**(%%),(% style="color:red" %)**1**(%%),(% style="color:green" %)**5+6+9+10** 808 +))) 743 743 810 +((( 744 744 (% style="color:#037691" %)**AF 03 02 06 **(% style="color:orange" %)**0B**(% style="color:red" %)** 02 **(% style="color:green" %)**05 07 08 0A **(% style="color:#037691" %)**00**(%%): Same as AT+DATACUT3=(% style="color:orange" %)**11**(%%),(% style="color:red" %)**2**(%%),(% style="color:green" %)**5~~7+8~~10** 812 +))) 745 745 746 746 747 747 748 -==== **Fast command to handle MODBUS device** ==== 749 749 750 - AT+MBFUNisvalidsincev1.3 firmware version. Thecommand is forfast configure to readModbus devices. Itisonlyvalidfor the devices which follow the[[MODBUS-RTUprotocol>>url:https://www.modbustools.com/modbus.html]].817 +==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Fast command to handle MODBUS device**(%%) ==== 751 751 819 +((( 820 +**AT+MBFUN** is valid since v1.3 firmware version. The command is for fast configure to read Modbus devices. It is only valid for the devices which follow the [[MODBUS-RTU protocol>>url:https://www.modbustools.com/modbus.html]]. 821 +))) 822 + 823 +((( 752 752 This command is valid since v1.3 firmware version 825 +))) 753 753 827 +((( 754 754 AT+MBFUN can auto read the Modbus function code: 01, 02, 03 or 04. AT+MBFUN has lower priority vs AT+DATACUT command. If AT+DATACUT command is configured, AT+MBFUN will be ignore. 829 +))) 755 755 831 +((( 832 + 833 +))) 756 756 835 +((( 757 757 **Example:** 837 +))) 758 758 759 -* AT+MBFUN=1 and AT+DATACUT1/AT+DATACUT2 are not configure (0,0,0). So RS485-LN. 760 -* AT+COMMAND1= 01 03 00 10 00 08,1 ~-~-> read slave address 01 , function code 03, start address 00 01, quantity of registers 00 08. 761 -* AT+COMMAND2= 01 02 00 40 00 10,1 ~-~-> read slave address 01 , function code 02, start address 00 40, quantity of inputs 00 10. 839 +* ((( 840 +AT+MBFUN=1 and AT+DATACUT1/AT+DATACUT2 are not configure (0,0,0). So RS485-LN. 841 +))) 842 +* ((( 843 +AT+COMMAND1= 01 03 00 10 00 08,1 ~-~-> read slave address 01 , function code 03, start address 00 01, quantity of registers 00 08. 844 +))) 845 +* ((( 846 +AT+COMMAND2= 01 02 00 40 00 10,1 ~-~-> read slave address 01 , function code 02, start address 00 40, quantity of inputs 00 10. 762 762 763 -[[image:image-20220602165351-6.png]] 848 + 849 +))) 764 764 765 -[[image:image-20220602165351- 7.png]]851 +(% aria-label="image-20220602165351-6.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:image-20220602165351-6.png||data-widget="image"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %) 766 766 853 +(% aria-label="image-20220602165351-7.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:image-20220602165351-7.png||data-widget="image"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %) 767 767 768 768 769 -==== **RS485 command timeout** ==== 770 770 857 + 858 +==== (% style="color:blue" %)**RS485 command timeout**(%%) ==== 859 + 860 +((( 771 771 Some Modbus device has slow action to send replies. This command is used to configure the RS485-LN to use longer time to wait for their action. 862 +))) 772 772 864 +((( 773 773 Default value: 0, range: 0 ~~ 65 seconds 866 +))) 774 774 775 -* **AT Command:** 868 +* ((( 869 +(% style="color:#037691" %)** AT Command:** 776 776 777 -(% class="box infomessage" %) 778 -((( 779 779 **AT+CMDDLaa=hex(bb cc)*1000** 780 780 ))) 781 781 874 +((( 875 + 876 + 782 782 **Example:** 878 +))) 783 783 880 +((( 784 784 **AT+CMDDL1=1000** to send the open time to 1000ms 882 +))) 785 785 884 +((( 885 + 886 +))) 786 786 787 -* **Downlink Payload:** 888 +* ((( 889 +(% style="color:#037691" %)** Downlink Payload:** 890 +))) 788 788 892 +((( 789 789 **0x AA aa bb cc** 894 +))) 790 790 896 +((( 791 791 Same as: AT+CMDDLaa=hex(bb cc)*1000 898 +))) 792 792 900 +((( 793 793 **Example:** 902 +))) 794 794 904 +((( 795 795 0xAA 01 00 01 ~-~-> Same as **AT+CMDDL1=1000 ms** 906 +))) 796 796 797 797 798 798 799 -==== **Uplink payload mode** ==== 800 800 911 +==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Uplink payload mode**(%%) ==== 912 + 913 +((( 801 801 Define to use one uplink or multiple uplinks for the sampling. 915 +))) 802 802 917 +((( 803 803 The use of this command please see: [[Compose Uplink payload>>||anchor="H3.3.4Composetheuplinkpayload"]] 919 +))) 804 804 805 -* **AT Command:** 921 +* ((( 922 +(% style="color:#037691" %)** AT Command:** 923 +))) 806 806 807 -(% class="box infomessage" %) 808 -((( 809 809 **AT+DATAUP=0** 810 -))) 811 811 812 -(% class="box infomessage" %) 813 -((( 814 814 **AT+DATAUP=1** 815 -))) 816 816 817 817 818 -* **Downlink Payload:** 930 +* ((( 931 +(% style="color:#037691" %)** Downlink Payload:** 932 +))) 819 819 934 +((( 820 820 **0xAD 00** **~-~->** Same as AT+DATAUP=0 936 +))) 821 821 938 +((( 822 822 **0xAD 01** **~-~->** Same as AT+DATAUP=1 940 +))) 823 823 824 824 825 825 826 -==== **Manually trigger an Uplink** ==== 827 827 945 +==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Manually trigger an Uplink**(%%) ==== 946 + 947 +((( 828 828 Ask device to send an uplink immediately. 949 +))) 829 829 830 -* **AT Command:** 951 +* ((( 952 +(% style="color:#037691" %)** AT Command:** 953 +))) 831 831 955 +((( 832 832 No AT Command for this, user can press the [[ACT button>>||anchor="H3.7Buttons"]] for 1 second for the same. 957 +))) 833 833 959 +((( 960 + 961 +))) 834 834 835 -* **Downlink Payload:** 963 +* ((( 964 +(% style="color:#037691" %)** Downlink Payload:** 965 +))) 836 836 967 +((( 837 837 **0x08 FF**, RS485-LN will immediately send an uplink. 969 +))) 838 838 839 839 840 840 841 -==== **Clear RS485 Command** ==== 842 842 974 +==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Clear RS485 Command**(%%) ==== 975 + 976 +((( 843 843 The AT+COMMANDx and AT+DATACUTx settings are stored in special location, user can use below command to clear them. 978 +))) 844 844 845 -* **AT Command:** 980 +* ((( 981 +(% style="color:#037691" %)** AT Command:** 982 +))) 846 846 984 +((( 847 847 **AT+CMDEAR=mm,nn** mm: start position of erase ,nn: stop position of erase 986 +))) 848 848 988 +((( 849 849 Etc. AT+CMDEAR=1,10 means erase AT+COMMAND1/AT+DATACUT1 to AT+COMMAND10/AT+DATACUT10 990 +))) 850 850 992 +((( 851 851 Example screen shot after clear all RS485 commands. 994 +))) 852 852 996 +((( 997 + 998 +))) 853 853 1000 +((( 854 854 The uplink screen shot is: 1002 +))) 855 855 856 -[[image:1654160691922-496.png]] 1004 +(% aria-label="1654160691922-496.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:1654160691922-496.png||data-widget="image"]](% style="background-image:url(http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %) 857 857 858 858 859 -* **Downlink Payload:** 1007 +* ((( 1008 +(% style="color:#037691" %)** Downlink Payload:** 1009 +))) 860 860 1011 +((( 861 861 **0x09 aa bb** same as AT+CMDEAR=aa,bb 1013 +))) 862 862 863 863 864 864 865 -==== **Set Serial Communication Parameters** ==== 866 866 1018 +==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Set Serial Communication Parameters**(%%) ==== 1019 + 1020 +((( 867 867 Set the Rs485 serial communication parameters: 1022 +))) 868 868 869 -* **AT Command:** 1024 +* ((( 1025 +(% style="color:#037691" %)** AT Command:** 1026 +))) 870 870 1028 +((( 871 871 Set Baud Rate: 1030 +))) 872 872 873 -(% class="box infomessage" %) 874 -((( 1032 + 875 875 **AT+BAUDR=9600** ~/~/ Options: (1200,2400,4800,14400,19200,115200) 876 -))) 877 877 878 -Set UART Parity 879 879 880 -(% class="box infomessage" %) 881 881 ((( 882 - **AT+PARITY=0**~/~/ Option: 0: no parity, 1: odd parity, 2: even parity1037 +Set UART Parity 883 883 ))) 884 884 885 -Set STOPBIT 886 886 887 -(% class="box infomessage" %) 1041 +**AT+PARITY=0** ~/~/ Option: 0: no parity, 1: odd parity, 2: even parity 1042 + 1043 + 888 888 ((( 889 - **AT+STOPBIT=0** ~/~/ Option: 0 for 1bit; 1 for 1.5 bit ; 2 for 2 bits1045 +Set STOPBIT 890 890 ))) 891 891 892 892 893 -* DownlinkPayload:**1049 +**AT+STOPBIT=0** ~/~/ Option: 0 for 1bit; 1 for 1.5 bit ; 2 for 2 bits 894 894 1051 + 1052 +* ((( 1053 +(% style="color:#037691" %)** Downlink Payload:** 1054 +))) 1055 + 1056 +((( 895 895 **A7 01 aa bb**: Same AT+BAUDR=hex(aa bb)*100 1058 +))) 896 896 1060 +((( 897 897 **Example:** 1062 +))) 898 898 899 -* A7 01 00 60 same as AT+BAUDR=9600 900 -* A7 01 04 80 same as AT+BAUDR=115200 1064 +* ((( 1065 +A7 01 00 60 same as AT+BAUDR=9600 1066 +))) 1067 +* ((( 1068 +A7 01 04 80 same as AT+BAUDR=115200 1069 +))) 901 901 1071 +((( 902 902 A7 02 aa: Same as AT+PARITY=aa (aa value: 00 , 01 or 02) 1073 +))) 903 903 1075 +((( 904 904 A7 03 aa: Same as AT+STOPBIT=aa (aa value: 00 , 01 or 02) 1077 +))) 905 905 906 906 1080 + 1081 + 907 907 == 3.6 Listening mode for RS485 network == 908 908 1084 +((( 909 909 This feature support since firmware v1.4 1086 +))) 910 910 1088 +((( 911 911 RS485-LN supports listening mode, it can listen the RS485 network packets and send them via LoRaWAN uplink. Below is the structure. The blue arrow shows the RS485 network packets to RS485-LN. 1090 +))) 912 912 913 -[[image:image-20220602171200-8.png||height="567" width="1007"]] 1092 +(% aria-label="image-20220602171200-8.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:image-20220602171200-8.png||data-widget="image" height="567" width="1007"]](% style="background-image:url(http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %) 914 914 1094 +((( 915 915 To enable the listening mode, use can run the command AT+RXMODE. 1096 +))) 916 916 1098 +((( 1099 + 1100 +))) 917 917 918 -(% border="1" style="background-color:#ffffcc; width:500px" %) 919 -|=(% style="width: 161px;" %)**Command example:**|=(% style="width: 337px;" %)**Function** 920 -|(% style="width:161px" %)AT+RXMODE=1,10 |(% style="width:337px" %)Enable listening mode 1, if RS485-LN has received more than 10 RS485 commands from the network. RS485-LN will send these commands via LoRaWAN uplinks. 921 -|(% style="width:161px" %)AT+RXMODE=2,500|(% style="width:337px" %)Enable listening mode 2, RS485-LN will capture and send a 500ms content once from the first detect of character. Max value is 65535 ms 922 -|(% style="width:161px" %)AT+RXMODE=0,0|(% style="width:337px" %)Disable listening mode. This is the default settings. 923 -|(% style="width:161px" %) |(% style="width:337px" %)A6 aa bb cc same as AT+RXMODE=aa,(bb<<8 ~| cc) 1102 +(% border="1" cellspacing="10" style="background-color:#ffffcc; width:500px" %) 1103 +|=(% style="width: 100px;" %)((( 1104 +**Command example** 1105 +)))|=(% style="width: 400px;" %)((( 1106 +**Function** 1107 +))) 1108 +|(% style="width:100px" %)((( 1109 +AT+RXMODE=1,10 1110 +)))|(% style="width:400px" %)((( 1111 +Enable listening mode 1, if RS485-LN has received more than 10 RS485 commands from the network. RS485-LN will send these commands via LoRaWAN uplinks. 1112 +))) 1113 +|(% style="width:100px" %)((( 1114 +AT+RXMODE=2,500 1115 +)))|(% style="width:400px" %)((( 1116 +Enable listening mode 2, RS485-LN will capture and send a 500ms content once from the first detect of character. Max value is 65535 ms 1117 +))) 1118 +|(% style="width:100px" %)((( 1119 +AT+RXMODE=0,0 1120 +)))|(% style="width:400px" %)((( 1121 +Disable listening mode. This is the default settings. 1122 +))) 1123 +|(% style="width:100px" %)((( 1124 + 1125 +)))|(% style="width:400px" %)((( 1126 +A6 aa bb cc same as AT+RXMODE=aa,(bb<<8 | cc) 1127 +))) 924 924 1129 +((( 925 925 **Downlink Command:** 1131 +))) 926 926 1133 +((( 927 927 **0xA6 aa bb cc ** same as AT+RXMODE=aa,(bb<<8 | cc) 1135 +))) 928 928 1137 +((( 1138 + 1139 +))) 929 929 1141 +((( 930 930 **Example**: 1143 +))) 931 931 1145 +((( 932 932 The RS485-LN is set to AT+RXMODE=2,1000 1147 +))) 933 933 1149 +((( 934 934 There is a two Modbus commands in the RS485 network as below: 1151 +))) 935 935 1153 +((( 936 936 The Modbus master send a command: (% style="background-color:#ffc000" %)01 03 00 00 00 02 c4 0b 1155 +))) 937 937 1157 +((( 938 938 And Modbus slave reply with: (% style="background-color:green" %)01 03 04 00 00 00 00 fa 33 1159 +))) 939 939 1161 +((( 940 940 RS485-LN will capture both and send the uplink: (% style="background-color:#ffc000" %)01 03 00 00 00 02 c4 0b (% style="background-color:green" %)01 03 04 00 00 00 00 fa 33 1163 +))) 941 941 942 -[[image:image-20220602171200-9.png]] 1165 +((( 1166 +(% aria-label="image-20220602171200-9.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:image-20220602171200-9.png||data-widget="image"]](% style="background-image:url(http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %) 1167 +))) 943 943 1169 +((( 1170 + 1171 +))) 944 944 1173 +((( 1174 +((( 945 945 (% style="color:red" %)Notice: Listening mode can work with the default polling mode of RS485-LN. When RS485-LN is in to send the RS485 commands (from AT+COMMANDx), the listening mode will be interrupt for a while. 1176 +))) 1177 +))) 946 946 947 947 948 948 == 3.7 Buttons == 949 949 950 950 951 -(% border="1" style="background-color:#f7faff; width: 500px" %)952 -|=**Button**|=(% style="width: 1 420px;" %)**Feature**953 -|**ACT**|(% style="width:1 420px" %)If RS485 joined in network, press this button for more than 1 second, RS485 will upload a packet, and the SYS LED will give a (% style="color:blue" %)**Blue blink**954 -|**RST**|(% style="width:1 420px" %)Reboot RS485955 -|**PRO**|(% style="width:1 420px" %)Use for upload image, see [[How to Update Image>>||anchor="H6.1Howtoupgradetheimage3F"]]1183 +(% border="1" cellspacing="10" style="background-color:#f7faff; width:430px" %) 1184 +|=(% style="width: 50px;" %)**Button**|=(% style="width: 361px;" %)**Feature** 1185 +|(% style="width:50px" %)**ACT**|(% style="width:361px" %)If RS485 joined in network, press this button for more than 1 second, RS485 will upload a packet, and the SYS LED will give a (% style="color:blue" %)**Blue blink** 1186 +|(% style="width:50px" %)**RST**|(% style="width:361px" %)Reboot RS485 1187 +|(% style="width:50px" %)**PRO**|(% style="width:361px" %)Use for upload image, see [[How to Update Image>>||anchor="H6.1Howtoupgradetheimage3F"]] 956 956 957 957 == 3.8 LEDs == 958 958 959 -(% border="1" style="background-color:#f7faff; width:500px" %) 960 -|=**LEDs**|=**Feature** 1191 + 1192 +(% border="1" cellspacing="10" style="background-color:#f7faff; width:430px" %) 1193 +|=(% style="width: 50px;" %)**LEDs**|=(% style="width: 380px;" %)**Feature** 961 961 |**PWR**|Always on if there is power 962 -|**SYS**|After device is powered on, the SYS will (% style="color:green" %)**fast blink 1195 +|**SYS**|After device is powered on, the SYS will (% style="color:green" %)**fast blink in GREEN**(%%) for 5 times, means RS485-LN start to join LoRaWAN network. If join success, SYS will be (% style="color:green" %)**on GREEN for 5 seconds** (%%)**. **SYS will (% style="color:green" %)**blink Blue**(%%) on every upload and (% style="color:green" %)**blink Green**(%%) once receive a downlink message. 963 963 964 964 = 4. Case Study = 965 965 ... ... @@ -970,19 +970,26 @@ 970 970 971 971 == 5.1 Access AT Command == 972 972 973 -RS485-BL supports AT Command set. User can use a USB to TTL adapter plus the 3.5mm Program Cable to connect to RS485-BL to use AT command, as below. 1206 +((( 1207 +RS485-LN supports AT Command set. User can use a USB to TTL adapter plus the 3.5mm Program Cable to connect to RS485-LN to use AT command, as below. 1208 +))) 974 974 975 -[[image:1654162355560-817.png]] 1210 +(% aria-label="1654162355560-817.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:1654162355560-817.png||data-widget="image"]](% style="background-image:url(http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %) 976 976 977 977 978 -In PC, User needs to set (% style="color:blue" %)**serial tool**(%%)(such as [[putty>>url:https://www.chiark.greenend.org.uk/~~sgtatham/putty/latest.html]], SecureCRT) baud rate to (% style="color:green" %)**9600**(%%) to access to access serial console of RS485-BL. The default password is 123456. Below is the output for reference: 1213 +((( 1214 +In PC, User needs to set (% style="color:blue" %)**serial tool**(%%)(such as [[putty>>url:https://www.chiark.greenend.org.uk/~~sgtatham/putty/latest.html]], SecureCRT) baud rate to (% style="color:green" %)**9600**(%%) to access to access serial console of RS485-LN. The default password is 123456. Below is the output for reference: 1215 +))) 979 979 980 -[[image:1654162368066-342.png]] 1217 +(% aria-label="1654162368066-342.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:1654162368066-342.png||data-widget="image"]](% style="background-image:url(http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %) 981 981 982 982 1220 +((( 983 983 More detail AT Command manual can be found at [[AT Command Manual>>https://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LT_LoRa_IO_Controller/LT33222-L/]] 1222 +))) 984 984 985 985 1225 + 986 986 == 5.2 Common AT Command Sequence == 987 987 988 988 === 5.2.1 Multi-channel ABP mode (Use with SX1301/LG308) === ... ... @@ -1005,7 +1005,9 @@ 1005 1005 ))) 1006 1006 1007 1007 1248 +((( 1008 1008 If device already joined network: 1250 +))) 1009 1009 1010 1010 (% class="box infomessage" %) 1011 1011 ((( ... ... @@ -1044,12 +1044,14 @@ 1044 1044 1045 1045 (% style="color:red" %)**Note:** 1046 1046 1289 +((( 1047 1047 (% style="color:red" %)1. Make sure the device is set to ABP mode in the IoT Server. 1048 1048 2. Make sure the LG01/02 gateway RX frequency is exactly the same as AT+CHS setting. 1049 1049 3. Make sure SF / bandwidth setting in LG01/LG02 match the settings of AT+DR. refer [[this link>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/&file=LoRaWAN%201.0.3%20Regional%20Parameters.xlsx]] to see what DR means. 1050 1050 4. The command AT+RX2FQ and AT+RX2DR is to let downlink work. to set the correct parameters, user can check the actually downlink parameters to be used. As below. Which shows the RX2FQ should use 868400000 and RX2DR should be 5 1294 +))) 1051 1051 1052 -[[image:1654162478620-421.png]] 1296 +(% aria-label="1654162478620-421.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:1654162478620-421.png||data-widget="image"]](% style="background-image:url(http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %) 1053 1053 1054 1054 1055 1055 = 6. FAQ = ... ... @@ -1056,39 +1056,59 @@ 1056 1056 1057 1057 == 6.1 How to upgrade the image? == 1058 1058 1303 +((( 1059 1059 The RS485-LN LoRaWAN Controller is shipped with a 3.5mm cable, the cable is used to upload image to RS485-LN to: 1305 +))) 1060 1060 1061 -* Support new features 1062 -* For bug fix 1063 -* Change LoRaWAN bands. 1307 +* ((( 1308 +Support new features 1309 +))) 1310 +* ((( 1311 +For bug fix 1312 +))) 1313 +* ((( 1314 +Change LoRaWAN bands. 1315 +))) 1064 1064 1317 +((( 1065 1065 Below shows the hardware connection for how to upload an image to RS485-LN: 1319 +))) 1066 1066 1067 -[[image:1654162535040-878.png]] 1321 +(% aria-label="1654162535040-878.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:1654162535040-878.png||data-widget="image"]](% style="background-image:url(http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %) 1068 1068 1323 +((( 1069 1069 **Step1:** Download [[flash loader>>url:https://www.st.com/content/st_com/en/products/development-tools/software-development-tools/stm32-software-development-tools/stm32-programmers/flasher-stm32.html]]. 1325 +))) 1070 1070 1327 +((( 1071 1071 **Step2**: Download the [[LT Image files>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LT_LoRa_IO_Controller/LT33222-L/image/]]. 1329 +))) 1072 1072 1331 +((( 1073 1073 **Step3: **Open flashloader; choose the correct COM port to update. 1333 +))) 1074 1074 1075 1075 ((( 1336 +((( 1337 +((( 1076 1076 (% style="color:blue" %) Hold down the PRO button and then momentarily press the RST reset button and the SYS led will change from OFF to ON, While SYS LED is RED ON, it means the RS485-LN is ready to be program. 1077 1077 ))) 1340 +))) 1341 +))) 1078 1078 1079 1079 1080 -[[image:image-20220602175818-12.png]] 1344 +(% aria-label="image-20220602175818-12.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:image-20220602175818-12.png||data-widget="image"]](% style="background-image:url(http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %) 1081 1081 1082 1082 1083 -[[image:image-20220602175848-13.png]] 1347 +(% aria-label="image-20220602175848-13.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:image-20220602175848-13.png||data-widget="image"]](% style="background-image:url(http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %) 1084 1084 1085 1085 1086 -[[image:image-20220602175912-14.png]] 1350 +(% aria-label="image-20220602175912-14.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:image-20220602175912-14.png||data-widget="image"]](% style="background-image:url(http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %) 1087 1087 1088 1088 1089 1089 **Notice**: In case user has lost the program cable. User can hand made one from a 3.5mm cable. The pin mapping is: 1090 1090 1091 -[[image:image-20220602175638-10.png]] 1355 +(% aria-label="image-20220602175638-10.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:image-20220602175638-10.png||data-widget="image"]](% style="background-image:url(http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %) 1092 1092 1093 1093 1094 1094 == 6.2 How to change the LoRa Frequency Bands/Region? == ... ... @@ -1096,9 +1096,9 @@ 1096 1096 User can follow the introduction for [[how to upgrade image>>||anchor="H6.1Howtoupgradetheimage3F"]]. When download the images, choose the required image file for download. 1097 1097 1098 1098 1099 -== 6.3 How many RS485-Slave can RS485- BL connects? ==1363 +== 6.3 How many RS485-Slave can RS485-LN connects? == 1100 1100 1101 -The RS485- BL can support max 32 RS485 devices. Each uplink command of RS485-BL can support max 16 different RS485 command. So RS485-BL can support max 16 RS485 devices pre-program in the device for uplink. For other devices no pre-program, user can use the [[downlink message (type code 0xA8) to poll their info>>||anchor="H3.3.3Configurereadcommandsforeachsampling"]].1365 +The RS485-LN can support max 32 RS485 devices. Each uplink command of RS485-LN can support max 16 different RS485 command. So RS485-LN can support max 16 RS485 devices pre-program in the device for uplink. For other devices no pre-program, user can use the [[downlink message (type code 0xA8) to poll their info>>||anchor="H3.3.3Configurereadcommandsforeachsampling"]]. 1102 1102 1103 1103 1104 1104 == 6.4 Compatible question to ChirpStack and TTI LoRaWAN server ? == ... ... @@ -1137,7 +1137,6 @@ 1137 1137 * (% style="color:blue" %)**RU864**(%%): frequency bands RU864 1138 1138 * (% style="color:blue" %)**KZ865**(%%): frequency bands KZ865 1139 1139 1140 - 1141 1141 = 9.Packing Info = 1142 1142 1143 1143 ... ... @@ -1154,7 +1154,6 @@ 1154 1154 * Package Size / pcs : 14.5 x 8 x 5 cm 1155 1155 * Weight / pcs : 170g 1156 1156 1157 - 1158 1158 = 10. FCC Caution for RS485LN-US915 = 1159 1159 1160 1160 (((