Changes for page RS485-LN – RS485 to LoRaWAN Converter User Manual
Last modified by Bei Jinggeng on 2025/01/16 11:36
Summary
-
Page properties (2 modified, 0 added, 0 removed)
Details
- Page properties
-
- Title
-
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,1 @@ 1 -RS485-LN – RS485 to LoRaWAN Converter 1 +RS485-LN – RS485 to LoRaWAN Converter User Manual - Content
-
... ... @@ -1,23 +1,92 @@ 1 -(% style="text-align:center" %) 2 -[[image:1653266934636-343.png||height="385" width="385"]] 1 +(% aria-label="1653266934636-343.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %) 2 +((( 3 +(% data-widget="image" style="text-align:center" %) 4 +[[image:1653266934636-343.png||height="385" width="385"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %) 3 3 6 +(% style="background-image:url(http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]] 7 +))) 4 4 5 5 6 -**RS485-LN – RS485 to LoRaWAN Converter User Manual** 7 7 8 8 9 9 10 10 14 + 11 11 **Table of Contents:** 12 12 13 -{{toc/}} 17 +(% aria-label="macro:toc widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %) 18 +((( 19 +(% class="macro" data-macro="startmacro:toc|-|" data-widget="xwiki-macro" %) 20 +((( 21 +(% class="macro-placeholder hidden" %) 22 +((( 23 +macro:toc 24 +))) 14 14 26 +* [[1.Introduction>>doc:null||anchor="H1.Introduction"]] 27 +** [[1.1 What is RS485-LN RS485 to LoRaWAN Converter>>doc:null||anchor="H1.1A0WhatisRS485-LNRS485toLoRaWANConverter"]] 28 +** [[1.2 Specifications>>doc:null||anchor="H1.2A0Specifications"]] 29 +** [[1.3 Features>>doc:null||anchor="H1.3Features"]] 30 +** [[1.4 Applications>>doc:null||anchor="H1.4A0Applications"]] 31 +** [[1.5 Firmware Change log>>doc:null||anchor="H1.5A0FirmwareChangelog"]] 32 +** [[1.6 Hardware Change log>>doc:null||anchor="H1.6HardwareChangelog"]] 33 +* [[2. Power ON Device>>doc:null||anchor="H2.PowerONDevice"]] 34 +* [[3. Operation Mode>>doc:null||anchor="H3.A0OperationMode"]] 35 +** [[3.1 How it works?>>doc:null||anchor="H3.1Howitworks3F"]] 36 +** [[3.2 Example to join LoRaWAN network>>doc:null||anchor="H3.2ExampletojoinLoRaWANnetwork"]] 37 +** [[3.3 Configure Commands to read data>>doc:null||anchor="H3.3ConfigureCommandstoreaddata"]] 38 +*** [[3.3.1 onfigure UART settings for RS485 or TTL communication>>doc:null||anchor="H3.3.1onfigureUARTsettingsforRS485orTTLcommunication"]] 39 +*** [[3.3.2 Configure sensors>>doc:null||anchor="H3.3.2Configuresensors"]] 40 +*** [[3.3.3 Configure read commands for each sampling>>doc:null||anchor="H3.3.3Configurereadcommandsforeachsampling"]] 41 +*** [[3.3.4 Compose the uplink payload>>doc:null||anchor="H3.3.4Composetheuplinkpayload"]] 42 +*** [[3.3.5 Uplink on demand>>doc:null||anchor="H3.3.5Uplinkondemand"]] 43 +*** [[3.3.6 Uplink on Interrupt>>doc:null||anchor="H3.3.6UplinkonInterrupt"]] 44 +** [[3.4 Uplink Payload>>doc:null||anchor="H3.4UplinkPayload"]] 45 +** [[3.5 Configure RS485-BL via AT or Downlink>>doc:null||anchor="H3.5ConfigureRS485-BLviaATorDownlink"]] 46 +*** [[3.5.1 Common Commands>>doc:null||anchor="H3.5.1CommonCommands"]] 47 +*** [[3.5.2 Sensor related commands>>doc:null||anchor="H3.5.2Sensorrelatedcommands"]] 48 +*** [[3.5.3 Sensor related commands>>doc:null||anchor="H3.5.3A0Sensorrelatedcommands"]] 49 +**** [[RS485 Debug Command>>doc:null||anchor="HRS485DebugCommand"]] 50 +**** [[Set Payload version>>doc:null||anchor="HSetPayloadversion"]] 51 +**** [[Set RS485 Sampling Commands>>doc:null||anchor="HSetRS485SamplingCommands"]] 52 +**** [[Fast command to handle MODBUS device>>doc:null||anchor="HFastcommandtohandleMODBUSdevice"]] 53 +**** [[RS485 command timeout>>doc:null||anchor="HRS485commandtimeout"]] 54 +**** [[Uplink payload mode>>doc:null||anchor="HUplinkpayloadmode"]] 55 +**** [[Manually trigger an Uplink>>doc:null||anchor="HManuallytriggeranUplink"]] 56 +**** [[Clear RS485 Command>>doc:null||anchor="HClearRS485Command"]] 57 +**** [[Set Serial Communication Parameters>>doc:null||anchor="HSetSerialCommunicationParameters"]] 58 +** [[3.6 Listening mode for RS485 network>>doc:null||anchor="H3.6A0ListeningmodeforRS485network"]] 59 +** [[3.7 Buttons>>doc:null||anchor="H3.7Buttons"]] 60 +** [[3.8 LEDs>>doc:null||anchor="H3.8LEDs"]] 61 +* [[4. Case Study>>doc:null||anchor="H4.CaseStudy"]] 62 +* [[5. Use AT Command>>doc:null||anchor="H5.UseATCommand"]] 63 +** [[5.1 Access AT Command>>doc:null||anchor="H5.1AccessATCommand"]] 64 +** [[5.2 Common AT Command Sequence>>doc:null||anchor="H5.2CommonATCommandSequence"]] 65 +*** [[5.2.1 Multi-channel ABP mode (Use with SX1301/LG308)>>doc:null||anchor="H5.2.1Multi-channelABPmode28UsewithSX13012FLG30829"]] 66 +*** [[5.5.2 Single-channel ABP mode (Use with LG01/LG02)>>doc:null||anchor="H5.5.2Single-channelABPmode28UsewithLG012FLG0229"]] 67 +* [[6. FAQ>>doc:null||anchor="H6.FAQ"]] 68 +** [[6.1 How to upgrade the image?>>doc:null||anchor="H6.1Howtoupgradetheimage3F"]] 69 +** [[6.2 How to change the LoRa Frequency Bands/Region?>>doc:null||anchor="H6.2HowtochangetheLoRaFrequencyBands2FRegion3F"]] 70 +** [[6.3 How many RS485-Slave can RS485-BL connects?>>doc:null||anchor="H6.3HowmanyRS485-SlavecanRS485-BLconnects3F"]] 71 +** [[6.4 Compatible question to ChirpStack and TTI LoRaWAN server ?>>doc:null||anchor="H6.4CompatiblequestiontoChirpStackandTTILoRaWANserver3F"]] 72 +* [[7. Trouble Shooting>>doc:null||anchor="H7.TroubleShooting"]] 73 +** [[7.1 Downlink doesn’t work, how to solve it?>>doc:null||anchor="H7.1Downlinkdoesn2019twork2Chowtosolveit3F"]] 74 +** [[7.2 Why I can’t join TTN V3 in US915 /AU915 bands?>>doc:null||anchor="H7.2WhyIcan2019tjoinTTNV3inUS9152FAU915bands3F"]] 75 +* [[8. Order Info>>doc:null||anchor="H8.OrderInfo"]] 76 +* [[9.Packing Info>>doc:null||anchor="H9.PackingInfo"]] 77 +* [[10. FCC Caution for RS485LN-US915>>doc:null||anchor="H10.FCCCautionforRS485LN-US915"]] 78 +* [[11. Support>>doc:null||anchor="H11.Support"]] 79 +))) 15 15 81 +(% style="background-image:url(http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]] 82 +))) 16 16 17 17 18 18 19 19 20 20 88 + 89 + 21 21 = 1.Introduction = 22 22 23 23 == 1.1 What is RS485-LN RS485 to LoRaWAN Converter == ... ... @@ -25,6 +25,8 @@ 25 25 ((( 26 26 ((( 27 27 ((( 97 + 98 + 28 28 The Dragino RS485-LN is a (% style="color:blue" %)**RS485 to LoRaWAN Converter**(%%). It converts the RS485 signal into LoRaWAN wireless signal which simplify the IoT installation and reduce the installation/maintaining cost. 29 29 ))) 30 30 ))) ... ... @@ -48,11 +48,13 @@ 48 48 49 49 ((( 50 50 (% style="color:blue" %)**Demo Dashboard for RS485-LN**(%%) connect to two energy meters: [[https:~~/~~/app.datacake.de/dashboard/d/58844a26-378d-4c5a-aaf5-b5b5b153447a>>url:https://app.datacake.de/dashboard/d/58844a26-378d-4c5a-aaf5-b5b5b153447a]] 122 + 123 + 51 51 ))) 52 52 ))) 53 53 ))) 54 54 55 -[[image:1653267211009-519.png||height="419" width="724"]] 128 +(% aria-label="1653267211009-519.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:1653267211009-519.png||data-widget="image" height="419" width="724"]](% style="background-image:url(http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %) 56 56 57 57 58 58 == 1.2 Specifications == ... ... @@ -66,11 +66,13 @@ 66 66 ** Idle: 32mA@12v 67 67 ** 20dB Transmit: 65mA@12v 68 68 142 + 69 69 **Interface for Model:** 70 70 71 71 * RS485 72 72 * Power Input 7~~ 24V DC. 73 73 148 + 74 74 **LoRa Spec:** 75 75 76 76 * Frequency Range: ... ... @@ -92,6 +92,8 @@ 92 92 * Automatic RF Sense and CAD with ultra-fast AFC. 93 93 * Packet engine up to 256 bytes with CRC 94 94 170 + 171 + 95 95 == 1.3 Features == 96 96 97 97 * LoRaWAN Class A & Class C protocol (default Class C) ... ... @@ -104,6 +104,7 @@ 104 104 * Support Interrupt uplink (Since hardware version v1.2) 105 105 106 106 184 + 107 107 == 1.4 Applications == 108 108 109 109 * Smart Buildings & Home Automation ... ... @@ -114,6 +114,7 @@ 114 114 * Smart Factory 115 115 116 116 195 + 117 117 == 1.5 Firmware Change log == 118 118 119 119 [[RS485-LN Image files – Download link and Change log>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=RS485-LN/]] ... ... @@ -147,7 +147,7 @@ 147 147 Once there is power, the RS485-LN will be on. 148 148 ))) 149 149 150 -[[image:1653268091319-405.png]] 229 +(% aria-label="1653268091319-405.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:1653268091319-405.png||data-widget="image"]](% style="background-image:url(http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %) 151 151 152 152 153 153 ))) ... ... @@ -168,7 +168,7 @@ 168 168 169 169 Here shows an example for how to join the TTN V3 Network. Below is the network structure, we use [[LG308>>url:http://www.dragino.com/products/lora-lorawan-gateway/item/140-lg308.html]] as LoRaWAN gateway here. 170 170 171 -[[image:1653268155545-638.png||height="334" width="724"]] 250 +(% aria-label="1653268155545-638.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:1653268155545-638.png||data-widget="image" height="334" width="724"]](% style="background-image:url(http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %) 172 172 173 173 174 174 ((( ... ... @@ -180,14 +180,15 @@ 180 180 485A+ and 485B- of the sensor are connected to RS485A and RA485B of RS485-LN respectively. 181 181 ))) 182 182 183 -[[image:1653268227651-549.png||height="592" width="720"]] 262 +(% aria-label="1653268227651-549.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:1653268227651-549.png||data-widget="image" height="592" width="720"]](% style="background-image:url(http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %) 184 184 264 + 185 185 ((( 186 186 The LG308 is already set to connect to [[TTN V3 network >>path:https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]]. So what we need to now is only configure the TTN V3: 187 187 ))) 188 188 189 189 ((( 190 -**Step 1**: Create a device in TTN V3 with the OTAA keys from RS485-LN. 270 +(% style="color:blue" %)**Step 1**(%%): Create a device in TTN V3 with the OTAA keys from RS485-LN. 191 191 ))) 192 192 193 193 ((( ... ... @@ -195,8 +195,9 @@ 195 195 ))) 196 196 ))) 197 197 198 -[[image:1652953462722-299.png]] 278 +(% aria-label="1652953462722-299.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:1652953462722-299.png||data-widget="image"]](% style="background-image:url(http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %) 199 199 280 + 200 200 ((( 201 201 ((( 202 202 User can enter this key in their LoRaWAN Server portal. Below is TTN V3 screen shot: ... ... @@ -203,32 +203,34 @@ 203 203 ))) 204 204 205 205 ((( 206 -Add APP EUI in the application. 287 +**Add APP EUI in the application.** 207 207 ))) 208 208 ))) 209 209 210 -[[image:image-20220519174512-1.png]] 291 +(% aria-label="image-20220519174512-1.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:image-20220519174512-1.png||data-widget="image"]](% style="background:url(~"http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png~") rgba(220, 220, 220, 0.5); left:0px; top:-15px" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %) 211 211 212 -[[image:image-20220519174512-2.png||height="323" width="720"]] 293 +(% aria-label="image-20220519174512-2.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:image-20220519174512-2.png||data-widget="image" height="323" width="720"]](% style="background:url(~"http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png~") rgba(220, 220, 220, 0.5); left:0px; top:-15px" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %) 213 213 214 -[[image:image-20220519174512-3.png||height="556" width="724"]] 295 +(% aria-label="image-20220519174512-3.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:image-20220519174512-3.png||data-widget="image" height="556" width="724"]](% style="background:url(~"http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png~") rgba(220, 220, 220, 0.5); left:0px; top:-15px" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %) 215 215 216 -[[image:image-20220519174512-4.png]] 297 +(% aria-label="image-20220519174512-4.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:image-20220519174512-4.png||data-widget="image"]](% style="background:url(~"http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png~") rgba(220, 220, 220, 0.5); left:0px; top:-15px" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %) 217 217 218 218 You can also choose to create the device manually. 219 219 220 -[[image:1652953542269-423.png||height="710" width="723"]] 301 +(% aria-label="1652953542269-423.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:1652953542269-423.png||data-widget="image" height="710" width="723"]](% style="background:url(~"http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png~") rgba(220, 220, 220, 0.5); left:0px; top:-15px" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %) 221 221 222 -Add APP KEY and DEV EUI 223 223 224 -[[image:1652953553383-907.png||height="514" width="724"]] 225 225 305 +**Add APP KEY and DEV EUI** 226 226 307 +(% aria-label="1652953553383-907.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:1652953553383-907.png||data-widget="image" height="514" width="724"]](% style="background:url(~"http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png~") rgba(220, 220, 220, 0.5); left:0px; top:-15px" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %) 308 + 309 + 227 227 ((( 228 -**Step 2**: Power on RS485-LN and it will auto join to the TTN V3 network. After join success, it will start to upload message to TTN V3 and user can see in the panel. 311 +(% style="color:blue" %)**Step 2**(%%): Power on RS485-LN and it will auto join to the TTN V3 network. After join success, it will start to upload message to TTN V3 and user can see in the panel. 229 229 ))) 230 230 231 -[[image:1652953568895-172.png||height="232" width="724"]] 314 +(% aria-label="1652953568895-172.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:1652953568895-172.png||data-widget="image" height="232" width="724"]](% style="background:url(~"http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png~") rgba(220, 220, 220, 0.5); left:0px; top:-15px" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %) 232 232 233 233 234 234 == 3.3 Configure Commands to read data == ... ... @@ -235,11 +235,15 @@ 235 235 236 236 ((( 237 237 ((( 321 +((( 238 238 There are plenty of RS485 devices in the market and each device has different command to read the valid data. To support these devices in flexible, RS485-LN supports flexible command set. User can use [[AT Commands>>||anchor="H3.5ConfigureRS485-BLviaATorDownlink"]] or LoRaWAN Downlink Command to configure what commands RS485-LN should send for each sampling and how to handle the return from RS485 devices. 239 239 ))) 324 +))) 240 240 241 241 ((( 327 +((( 242 242 (% style="color:red" %)Note: below description and commands are for firmware version >v1.1, if you have firmware version v1.0. Please check the [[user manual v1.0>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=RS485-LN/&file=RS485-LN_UserManual_v1.0.1.pdf]] or upgrade the firmware to v1.1 329 +))) 243 243 244 244 245 245 ))) ... ... @@ -309,6 +309,7 @@ 309 309 310 310 311 311 399 + 312 312 === 3.3.2 Configure sensors === 313 313 314 314 ((( ... ... @@ -320,15 +320,22 @@ 320 320 (% border="1" cellspacing="10" style="background-color:#ffffcc; color:green; width:510px" %) 321 321 |=(% style="width: 110px;" %)**AT Commands**|=(% style="width: 190px;" %)**Description**|=(% style="width: 190px;" %)**Example** 322 322 |AT+CFGDEV|(% style="width:110px" %)((( 411 +((( 323 323 This command is used to configure the RS485/TTL devices; they won’t be used during sampling. 413 +))) 324 324 415 +((( 325 325 AT+CFGDEV=xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx, 417 +))) 326 326 419 +((( 327 327 mm: 0: no CRC, 1: add CRC-16/MODBUS in the end of this command 421 +))) 328 328 )))|(% style="width:190px" %)AT+CFGDEV=xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx,m 329 329 330 330 331 331 426 + 332 332 === 3.3.3 Configure read commands for each sampling === 333 333 334 334 ((( ... ... @@ -387,18 +387,19 @@ 387 387 388 388 * Grab bytes: 389 389 390 -[[image:image-20220602153621-1.png]] 485 +(% aria-label="image-20220602153621-1.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:image-20220602153621-1.png||data-widget="image"]](% style="background:url(~"http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png~") rgba(220, 220, 220, 0.5); left:0px; top:-15px" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %) 391 391 392 392 393 393 * Grab a section. 394 394 395 -[[image:image-20220602153621-2.png]] 490 +(% aria-label="image-20220602153621-2.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:image-20220602153621-2.png||data-widget="image"]](% style="background:url(~"http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png~") rgba(220, 220, 220, 0.5); left:0px; top:-15px" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %) 396 396 397 397 398 398 * Grab different sections. 399 399 400 -[[image:image-20220602153621-3.png]] 495 +(% aria-label="image-20220602153621-3.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:image-20220602153621-3.png||data-widget="image"]](% style="background-image:url(http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %) 401 401 497 + 402 402 403 403 ))) 404 404 ... ... @@ -432,7 +432,7 @@ 432 432 Where PAYVER is defined by AT+PAYVER, below is an example screen shot. 433 433 ))) 434 434 435 -[[image:1653269759169-150.png||height="513" width="716"]] 531 +(% aria-label="1653269759169-150.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:1653269759169-150.png||data-widget="image" height="513" width="716"]](% style="background:url(~"http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png~") rgba(220, 220, 220, 0.5); left:0px; top:-15px" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %) 436 436 437 437 438 438 (% style="color:#037691" %)**Examples: AT+DATAUP=1** ... ... @@ -450,7 +450,7 @@ 450 450 1. PAYLOAD#: Number of this uplink. (from 0,1,2,3…,to PAYLOAD COUNT) 451 451 1. DATA: Valid value: max 8 bytes for each uplink so each uplink <= 11 bytes. For the last uplink, DATA will might less than 8 bytes 452 452 453 -[[image:image-20220602155039-4.png]] 549 +(% aria-label="image-20220602155039-4.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:image-20220602155039-4.png||data-widget="image"]](% style="background:url(~"http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png~") rgba(220, 220, 220, 0.5); left:0px; top:-15px" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %) 454 454 455 455 456 456 So totally there will be 3 uplinks for this sampling, each uplink include 8 bytes DATA ... ... @@ -475,7 +475,7 @@ 475 475 476 476 Below are the uplink payloads: 477 477 478 -[[image:1654157178836-407.png]] 574 +(% aria-label="1654157178836-407.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:1654157178836-407.png||data-widget="image"]](% style="background:url(~"http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png~") rgba(220, 220, 220, 0.5); left:0px; top:-15px" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %) 479 479 480 480 481 481 === 3.3.5 Uplink on demand === ... ... @@ -494,7 +494,7 @@ 494 494 495 495 RS485-LN support external Interrupt uplink since hardware v1.2 release. 496 496 497 -[[image:1654157342174-798.png]] 593 +(% aria-label="1654157342174-798.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:1654157342174-798.png||data-widget="image"]](% style="background:url(~"http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png~") rgba(220, 220, 220, 0.5); left:0px; top:-15px" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %) 498 498 499 499 Connect the Interrupt pin to RS485-LN INT port and connect the GND pin to V- port. When there is a high voltage (Max 24v) on INT pin. Device will send an uplink packet. 500 500 ... ... @@ -502,12 +502,12 @@ 502 502 == 3.4 Uplink Payload == 503 503 504 504 505 -[[image:image-20220606110929-1.png]] 601 +(% aria-label="image-20220606110929-1.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:image-20220606110929-1.png||data-widget="image"]](% style="background:url(~"http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png~") rgba(220, 220, 220, 0.5); left:0px; top:-15px" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %) 506 506 507 507 Below is the decoder for the first 3 bytes. The rest bytes are dynamic depends on different RS485 sensors. 508 508 509 509 510 -== 3.5 Configure RS485- BL via AT or Downlink ==606 +== 3.5 Configure RS485-LN via AT or Downlink == 511 511 512 512 ((( 513 513 User can configure RS485-LN via AT Commands or LoRaWAN Downlink Commands ... ... @@ -539,7 +539,7 @@ 539 539 540 540 Response feature is added to the server's downlink, a special package with a FPort of 200 will be uploaded immediately after receiving the data sent by the server. 541 541 542 -[[image:image-20220602163333-5.png||height="263" width="1160"]] 638 +(% aria-label="image-20220602163333-5.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:image-20220602163333-5.png||data-widget="image" height="263" width="1160"]](% style="background:url(~"http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png~") rgba(220, 220, 220, 0.5); left:0px; top:-15px" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %) 543 543 544 544 The first byte of this package represents whether the configuration is successful, 00 represents failure, 01 represents success. Except for the first byte, the other is the previous downlink. (All commands except A8 type commands are applicable) 545 545 ... ... @@ -548,6 +548,7 @@ 548 548 549 549 550 550 647 + 551 551 ==== **RS485 Debug Command** ==== 552 552 553 553 ((( ... ... @@ -663,11 +663,12 @@ 663 663 ))) 664 664 665 665 ((( 666 - [[image:1654159460680-153.png]] 763 + (% aria-label="1654159460680-153.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:1654159460680-153.png||data-widget="image"]](% style="background-image:url(http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %) 667 667 ))) 668 668 669 669 670 670 768 + 671 671 ==== **Set Payload version** ==== 672 672 673 673 ((( ... ... @@ -699,267 +699,504 @@ 699 699 700 700 701 701 800 + 702 702 ==== **Set RS485 Sampling Commands** ==== 703 703 803 +((( 704 704 AT+COMMANDx or AT+DATACUTx 805 +))) 705 705 807 +((( 706 706 These three commands are used to configure how the RS485-LN polling data from Modbus device. Detail of usage please see : [[polling RS485 device>>||anchor="H3.3.3Configurereadcommandsforeachsampling"]]. 809 +))) 707 707 811 +((( 812 + 813 +))) 708 708 709 -* **AT Command:** 815 +* ((( 816 +**AT Command:** 817 +))) 710 710 711 711 (% class="box infomessage" %) 712 712 ((( 821 +((( 713 713 **AT+COMMANDx: Configure RS485 read command to sensor.** 714 714 ))) 824 +))) 715 715 716 716 (% class="box infomessage" %) 717 717 ((( 828 +((( 718 718 **AT+DATACUTx: Configure how to handle return from RS485 devices.** 719 719 ))) 831 +))) 720 720 833 +((( 834 + 835 +))) 721 721 722 -* **Downlink Payload:** 837 +* ((( 838 +**Downlink Payload:** 839 +))) 723 723 841 +((( 724 724 **0xAF** downlink command can be used to set AT+COMMANDx or AT+DATACUTx. 843 +))) 725 725 845 +((( 726 726 (% style="color:red" %)**Note**(%%): if user use AT+COMMANDx to add a new command, he also need to send AT+DATACUTx downlink. 847 +))) 727 727 849 +((( 728 728 Format: AF MM NN LL XX XX XX XX YY 851 +))) 729 729 853 +((( 730 730 Where: 855 +))) 731 731 732 -* MM: the ATCOMMAND or AT+DATACUT to be set. Value from 01 ~~ 0F, 733 -* NN: 0: no CRC; 1: add CRC-16/MODBUS ; 2: set the AT+DATACUT value. 734 -* LL: The length of AT+COMMAND or AT+DATACUT command 735 -* XX XX XX XX: AT+COMMAND or AT+DATACUT command 736 -* YY: If YY=0, RS485-BL will execute the downlink command without uplink; if YY=1, RS485-LN will execute an uplink after got this command. 857 +* ((( 858 +MM: the ATCOMMAND or AT+DATACUT to be set. Value from 01 ~~ 0F, 859 +))) 860 +* ((( 861 +NN: 0: no CRC; 1: add CRC-16/MODBUS ; 2: set the AT+DATACUT value. 862 +))) 863 +* ((( 864 +LL: The length of AT+COMMAND or AT+DATACUT command 865 +))) 866 +* ((( 867 +XX XX XX XX: AT+COMMAND or AT+DATACUT command 868 +))) 869 +* ((( 870 +YY: If YY=0, RS485-BL will execute the downlink command without uplink; if YY=1, RS485-LN will execute an uplink after got this command. 871 +))) 737 737 873 +((( 738 738 **Example:** 875 +))) 739 739 877 +((( 740 740 (% style="color:#037691" %)**AF 03 01 06 0A 05 00 04 00 01 00**(%%): Same as AT+COMMAND3=0A 05 00 04 00 01,1 879 +))) 741 741 881 +((( 742 742 (% style="color:#037691" %)**AF 03 02 06**(% style="color:orange" %)** 10 **(% style="color:red" %)**01 **(% style="color:green" %)**05 06 09 0A**(% style="color:#037691" %)** 00**(%%): Same as AT+DATACUT3=(% style="color:orange" %)**16**(%%),(% style="color:red" %)**1**(%%),(% style="color:green" %)**5+6+9+10** 883 +))) 743 743 885 +((( 744 744 (% style="color:#037691" %)**AF 03 02 06 **(% style="color:orange" %)**0B**(% style="color:red" %)** 02 **(% style="color:green" %)**05 07 08 0A **(% style="color:#037691" %)**00**(%%): Same as AT+DATACUT3=(% style="color:orange" %)**11**(%%),(% style="color:red" %)**2**(%%),(% style="color:green" %)**5~~7+8~~10** 887 +))) 745 745 746 746 747 747 891 + 748 748 ==== **Fast command to handle MODBUS device** ==== 749 749 894 +((( 750 750 AT+MBFUN is valid since v1.3 firmware version. The command is for fast configure to read Modbus devices. It is only valid for the devices which follow the [[MODBUS-RTU protocol>>url:https://www.modbustools.com/modbus.html]]. 896 +))) 751 751 898 +((( 752 752 This command is valid since v1.3 firmware version 900 +))) 753 753 902 +((( 754 754 AT+MBFUN can auto read the Modbus function code: 01, 02, 03 or 04. AT+MBFUN has lower priority vs AT+DATACUT command. If AT+DATACUT command is configured, AT+MBFUN will be ignore. 904 +))) 755 755 906 +((( 907 + 908 +))) 756 756 910 +((( 757 757 **Example:** 912 +))) 758 758 759 -* AT+MBFUN=1 and AT+DATACUT1/AT+DATACUT2 are not configure (0,0,0). So RS485-LN. 760 -* AT+COMMAND1= 01 03 00 10 00 08,1 ~-~-> read slave address 01 , function code 03, start address 00 01, quantity of registers 00 08. 761 -* AT+COMMAND2= 01 02 00 40 00 10,1 ~-~-> read slave address 01 , function code 02, start address 00 40, quantity of inputs 00 10. 914 +* ((( 915 +AT+MBFUN=1 and AT+DATACUT1/AT+DATACUT2 are not configure (0,0,0). So RS485-LN. 916 +))) 917 +* ((( 918 +AT+COMMAND1= 01 03 00 10 00 08,1 ~-~-> read slave address 01 , function code 03, start address 00 01, quantity of registers 00 08. 919 +))) 920 +* ((( 921 +AT+COMMAND2= 01 02 00 40 00 10,1 ~-~-> read slave address 01 , function code 02, start address 00 40, quantity of inputs 00 10. 922 +))) 762 762 763 -[[image:image-20220602165351-6.png]] 924 +(% aria-label="image-20220602165351-6.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:image-20220602165351-6.png||data-widget="image"]](% style="background-image:url(http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %) 764 764 765 -[[image:image-20220602165351-7.png]] 926 +(% aria-label="image-20220602165351-7.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:image-20220602165351-7.png||data-widget="image"]](% style="background-image:url(http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %) 766 766 767 767 768 768 930 + 769 769 ==== **RS485 command timeout** ==== 770 770 933 +((( 771 771 Some Modbus device has slow action to send replies. This command is used to configure the RS485-LN to use longer time to wait for their action. 935 +))) 772 772 937 +((( 773 773 Default value: 0, range: 0 ~~ 65 seconds 939 +))) 774 774 775 -* **AT Command:** 941 +* ((( 942 +**AT Command:** 943 +))) 776 776 777 777 (% class="box infomessage" %) 778 778 ((( 947 +((( 779 779 **AT+CMDDLaa=hex(bb cc)*1000** 780 780 ))) 950 +))) 781 781 952 +((( 782 782 **Example:** 954 +))) 783 783 956 +((( 784 784 **AT+CMDDL1=1000** to send the open time to 1000ms 958 +))) 785 785 960 +((( 961 + 962 +))) 786 786 787 -* **Downlink Payload:** 964 +* ((( 965 +**Downlink Payload:** 966 +))) 788 788 968 +((( 789 789 **0x AA aa bb cc** 970 +))) 790 790 972 +((( 791 791 Same as: AT+CMDDLaa=hex(bb cc)*1000 974 +))) 792 792 976 +((( 793 793 **Example:** 978 +))) 794 794 980 +((( 795 795 0xAA 01 00 01 ~-~-> Same as **AT+CMDDL1=1000 ms** 982 +))) 796 796 797 797 798 798 986 + 799 799 ==== **Uplink payload mode** ==== 800 800 989 +((( 801 801 Define to use one uplink or multiple uplinks for the sampling. 991 +))) 802 802 993 +((( 803 803 The use of this command please see: [[Compose Uplink payload>>||anchor="H3.3.4Composetheuplinkpayload"]] 995 +))) 804 804 805 -* **AT Command:** 997 +* ((( 998 +**AT Command:** 999 +))) 806 806 807 807 (% class="box infomessage" %) 808 808 ((( 1003 +((( 809 809 **AT+DATAUP=0** 810 810 ))) 1006 +))) 811 811 812 812 (% class="box infomessage" %) 813 813 ((( 1010 +((( 814 814 **AT+DATAUP=1** 815 815 ))) 1013 +))) 816 816 1015 +((( 1016 + 1017 +))) 817 817 818 -* **Downlink Payload:** 1019 +* ((( 1020 +**Downlink Payload:** 1021 +))) 819 819 1023 +((( 820 820 **0xAD 00** **~-~->** Same as AT+DATAUP=0 1025 +))) 821 821 1027 +((( 822 822 **0xAD 01** **~-~->** Same as AT+DATAUP=1 1029 +))) 823 823 824 824 825 825 1033 + 826 826 ==== **Manually trigger an Uplink** ==== 827 827 1036 +((( 828 828 Ask device to send an uplink immediately. 1038 +))) 829 829 830 -* **AT Command:** 1040 +* ((( 1041 +**AT Command:** 1042 +))) 831 831 1044 +((( 832 832 No AT Command for this, user can press the [[ACT button>>||anchor="H3.7Buttons"]] for 1 second for the same. 1046 +))) 833 833 1048 +((( 1049 + 1050 +))) 834 834 835 -* **Downlink Payload:** 1052 +* ((( 1053 +**Downlink Payload:** 1054 +))) 836 836 1056 +((( 837 837 **0x08 FF**, RS485-LN will immediately send an uplink. 1058 +))) 838 838 839 839 840 840 1062 + 841 841 ==== **Clear RS485 Command** ==== 842 842 1065 +((( 843 843 The AT+COMMANDx and AT+DATACUTx settings are stored in special location, user can use below command to clear them. 1067 +))) 844 844 845 -* **AT Command:** 1069 +* ((( 1070 +**AT Command:** 1071 +))) 846 846 1073 +((( 847 847 **AT+CMDEAR=mm,nn** mm: start position of erase ,nn: stop position of erase 1075 +))) 848 848 1077 +((( 849 849 Etc. AT+CMDEAR=1,10 means erase AT+COMMAND1/AT+DATACUT1 to AT+COMMAND10/AT+DATACUT10 1079 +))) 850 850 1081 +((( 851 851 Example screen shot after clear all RS485 commands. 1083 +))) 852 852 1085 +((( 1086 + 1087 +))) 853 853 1089 +((( 854 854 The uplink screen shot is: 1091 +))) 855 855 856 -[[image:1654160691922-496.png]] 1093 +(% aria-label="1654160691922-496.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:1654160691922-496.png||data-widget="image"]](% style="background-image:url(http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %) 857 857 858 858 859 -* **Downlink Payload:** 1096 +* ((( 1097 +**Downlink Payload:** 1098 +))) 860 860 1100 +((( 861 861 **0x09 aa bb** same as AT+CMDEAR=aa,bb 1102 +))) 862 862 863 863 864 864 1106 + 865 865 ==== **Set Serial Communication Parameters** ==== 866 866 1109 +((( 867 867 Set the Rs485 serial communication parameters: 1111 +))) 868 868 869 -* **AT Command:** 1113 +* ((( 1114 +**AT Command:** 1115 +))) 870 870 1117 +((( 871 871 Set Baud Rate: 1119 +))) 872 872 873 873 (% class="box infomessage" %) 874 874 ((( 1123 +((( 875 875 **AT+BAUDR=9600** ~/~/ Options: (1200,2400,4800,14400,19200,115200) 876 876 ))) 1126 +))) 877 877 1128 +((( 878 878 Set UART Parity 1130 +))) 879 879 880 880 (% class="box infomessage" %) 881 881 ((( 1134 +((( 882 882 **AT+PARITY=0** ~/~/ Option: 0: no parity, 1: odd parity, 2: even parity 883 883 ))) 1137 +))) 884 884 1139 +((( 885 885 Set STOPBIT 1141 +))) 886 886 887 887 (% class="box infomessage" %) 888 888 ((( 1145 +((( 889 889 **AT+STOPBIT=0** ~/~/ Option: 0 for 1bit; 1 for 1.5 bit ; 2 for 2 bits 890 890 ))) 1148 +))) 891 891 1150 +((( 1151 + 1152 +))) 892 892 893 -* **Downlink Payload:** 1154 +* ((( 1155 +**Downlink Payload:** 1156 +))) 894 894 1158 +((( 895 895 **A7 01 aa bb**: Same AT+BAUDR=hex(aa bb)*100 1160 +))) 896 896 1162 +((( 897 897 **Example:** 1164 +))) 898 898 899 -* A7 01 00 60 same as AT+BAUDR=9600 900 -* A7 01 04 80 same as AT+BAUDR=115200 1166 +* ((( 1167 +A7 01 00 60 same as AT+BAUDR=9600 1168 +))) 1169 +* ((( 1170 +A7 01 04 80 same as AT+BAUDR=115200 1171 +))) 901 901 1173 +((( 902 902 A7 02 aa: Same as AT+PARITY=aa (aa value: 00 , 01 or 02) 1175 +))) 903 903 1177 +((( 904 904 A7 03 aa: Same as AT+STOPBIT=aa (aa value: 00 , 01 or 02) 1179 +))) 905 905 906 906 1182 + 1183 + 907 907 == 3.6 Listening mode for RS485 network == 908 908 1186 +((( 909 909 This feature support since firmware v1.4 1188 +))) 910 910 1190 +((( 911 911 RS485-LN supports listening mode, it can listen the RS485 network packets and send them via LoRaWAN uplink. Below is the structure. The blue arrow shows the RS485 network packets to RS485-LN. 1192 +))) 912 912 913 -[[image:image-20220602171200-8.png||height="567" width="1007"]] 1194 +(% aria-label="image-20220602171200-8.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:image-20220602171200-8.png||data-widget="image" height="567" width="1007"]](% style="background-image:url(http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %) 914 914 1196 +((( 915 915 To enable the listening mode, use can run the command AT+RXMODE. 1198 +))) 916 916 1200 +((( 1201 + 1202 +))) 917 917 918 -(% border="1" style="background-color:#ffffcc; width:500px" %) 919 -|=(% style="width: 161px;" %)**Command example:**|=(% style="width: 337px;" %)**Function** 920 -|(% style="width:161px" %)AT+RXMODE=1,10 |(% style="width:337px" %)Enable listening mode 1, if RS485-LN has received more than 10 RS485 commands from the network. RS485-LN will send these commands via LoRaWAN uplinks. 921 -|(% style="width:161px" %)AT+RXMODE=2,500|(% style="width:337px" %)Enable listening mode 2, RS485-LN will capture and send a 500ms content once from the first detect of character. Max value is 65535 ms 922 -|(% style="width:161px" %)AT+RXMODE=0,0|(% style="width:337px" %)Disable listening mode. This is the default settings. 923 -|(% style="width:161px" %) |(% style="width:337px" %)A6 aa bb cc same as AT+RXMODE=aa,(bb<<8 ~| cc) 1204 +(% border="1" cellspacing="10" style="background-color:#ffffcc; width:500px" %) 1205 +|=(% style="width: 100px;" %)((( 1206 +**Command example** 1207 +)))|=(% style="width: 400px;" %)((( 1208 +**Function** 1209 +))) 1210 +|(% style="width:100px" %)((( 1211 +AT+RXMODE=1,10 1212 +)))|(% style="width:400px" %)((( 1213 +Enable listening mode 1, if RS485-LN has received more than 10 RS485 commands from the network. RS485-LN will send these commands via LoRaWAN uplinks. 1214 +))) 1215 +|(% style="width:100px" %)((( 1216 +AT+RXMODE=2,500 1217 +)))|(% style="width:400px" %)((( 1218 +Enable listening mode 2, RS485-LN will capture and send a 500ms content once from the first detect of character. Max value is 65535 ms 1219 +))) 1220 +|(% style="width:100px" %)((( 1221 +AT+RXMODE=0,0 1222 +)))|(% style="width:400px" %)((( 1223 +Disable listening mode. This is the default settings. 1224 +))) 1225 +|(% style="width:100px" %)((( 1226 + 1227 +)))|(% style="width:400px" %)((( 1228 +A6 aa bb cc same as AT+RXMODE=aa,(bb<<8 | cc) 1229 +))) 924 924 1231 +((( 925 925 **Downlink Command:** 1233 +))) 926 926 1235 +((( 927 927 **0xA6 aa bb cc ** same as AT+RXMODE=aa,(bb<<8 | cc) 1237 +))) 928 928 1239 +((( 1240 + 1241 +))) 929 929 1243 +((( 930 930 **Example**: 1245 +))) 931 931 1247 +((( 932 932 The RS485-LN is set to AT+RXMODE=2,1000 1249 +))) 933 933 1251 +((( 934 934 There is a two Modbus commands in the RS485 network as below: 1253 +))) 935 935 1255 +((( 936 936 The Modbus master send a command: (% style="background-color:#ffc000" %)01 03 00 00 00 02 c4 0b 1257 +))) 937 937 1259 +((( 938 938 And Modbus slave reply with: (% style="background-color:green" %)01 03 04 00 00 00 00 fa 33 1261 +))) 939 939 1263 +((( 940 940 RS485-LN will capture both and send the uplink: (% style="background-color:#ffc000" %)01 03 00 00 00 02 c4 0b (% style="background-color:green" %)01 03 04 00 00 00 00 fa 33 1265 +))) 941 941 942 -[[image:image-20220602171200-9.png]] 1267 +((( 1268 +(% aria-label="image-20220602171200-9.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:image-20220602171200-9.png||data-widget="image"]](% style="background-image:url(http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %) 1269 +))) 943 943 1271 +((( 1272 + 1273 +))) 944 944 1275 +((( 1276 +((( 945 945 (% style="color:red" %)Notice: Listening mode can work with the default polling mode of RS485-LN. When RS485-LN is in to send the RS485 commands (from AT+COMMANDx), the listening mode will be interrupt for a while. 1278 +))) 1279 +))) 946 946 947 947 948 948 == 3.7 Buttons == 949 949 950 950 951 -(% border="1" style="background-color:#f7faff; width: 500px" %)952 -|=**Button**|=(% style="width: 1 420px;" %)**Feature**953 -|**ACT**|(% style="width:1 420px" %)If RS485 joined in network, press this button for more than 1 second, RS485 will upload a packet, and the SYS LED will give a (% style="color:blue" %)**Blue blink**954 -|**RST**|(% style="width:1 420px" %)Reboot RS485955 -|**PRO**|(% style="width:1 420px" %)Use for upload image, see [[How to Update Image>>||anchor="H6.1Howtoupgradetheimage3F"]]1285 +(% border="1" cellspacing="10" style="background-color:#f7faff; width:430px" %) 1286 +|=(% style="width: 50px;" %)**Button**|=(% style="width: 361px;" %)**Feature** 1287 +|(% style="width:50px" %)**ACT**|(% style="width:361px" %)If RS485 joined in network, press this button for more than 1 second, RS485 will upload a packet, and the SYS LED will give a (% style="color:blue" %)**Blue blink** 1288 +|(% style="width:50px" %)**RST**|(% style="width:361px" %)Reboot RS485 1289 +|(% style="width:50px" %)**PRO**|(% style="width:361px" %)Use for upload image, see [[How to Update Image>>||anchor="H6.1Howtoupgradetheimage3F"]] 956 956 957 957 == 3.8 LEDs == 958 958 959 -(% border="1" style="background-color:#f7faff; width:500px" %) 960 -|=**LEDs**|=**Feature** 1293 + 1294 +(% border="1" cellspacing="10" style="background-color:#f7faff; width:430px" %) 1295 +|=(% style="width: 50px;" %)**LEDs**|=(% style="width: 380px;" %)**Feature** 961 961 |**PWR**|Always on if there is power 962 -|**SYS**|After device is powered on, the SYS will (% style="color:green" %)**fast blink 1297 +|**SYS**|After device is powered on, the SYS will (% style="color:green" %)**fast blink in GREEN**(%%) for 5 times, means RS485-LN start to join LoRaWAN network. If join success, SYS will be (% style="color:green" %)**on GREEN for 5 seconds** (%%)**. **SYS will (% style="color:green" %)**blink Blue**(%%) on every upload and (% style="color:green" %)**blink Green**(%%) once receive a downlink message. 963 963 964 964 = 4. Case Study = 965 965 ... ... @@ -970,19 +970,26 @@ 970 970 971 971 == 5.1 Access AT Command == 972 972 1308 +((( 973 973 RS485-BL supports AT Command set. User can use a USB to TTL adapter plus the 3.5mm Program Cable to connect to RS485-BL to use AT command, as below. 1310 +))) 974 974 975 -[[image:1654162355560-817.png]] 1312 +(% aria-label="1654162355560-817.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:1654162355560-817.png||data-widget="image"]](% style="background-image:url(http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %) 976 976 977 977 1315 +((( 978 978 In PC, User needs to set (% style="color:blue" %)**serial tool**(%%)(such as [[putty>>url:https://www.chiark.greenend.org.uk/~~sgtatham/putty/latest.html]], SecureCRT) baud rate to (% style="color:green" %)**9600**(%%) to access to access serial console of RS485-BL. The default password is 123456. Below is the output for reference: 1317 +))) 979 979 980 -[[image:1654162368066-342.png]] 1319 +(% aria-label="1654162368066-342.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:1654162368066-342.png||data-widget="image"]](% style="background-image:url(http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %) 981 981 982 982 1322 +((( 983 983 More detail AT Command manual can be found at [[AT Command Manual>>https://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LT_LoRa_IO_Controller/LT33222-L/]] 1324 +))) 984 984 985 985 1327 + 986 986 == 5.2 Common AT Command Sequence == 987 987 988 988 === 5.2.1 Multi-channel ABP mode (Use with SX1301/LG308) === ... ... @@ -1005,7 +1005,9 @@ 1005 1005 ))) 1006 1006 1007 1007 1350 +((( 1008 1008 If device already joined network: 1352 +))) 1009 1009 1010 1010 (% class="box infomessage" %) 1011 1011 ((( ... ... @@ -1044,12 +1044,14 @@ 1044 1044 1045 1045 (% style="color:red" %)**Note:** 1046 1046 1391 +((( 1047 1047 (% style="color:red" %)1. Make sure the device is set to ABP mode in the IoT Server. 1048 1048 2. Make sure the LG01/02 gateway RX frequency is exactly the same as AT+CHS setting. 1049 1049 3. Make sure SF / bandwidth setting in LG01/LG02 match the settings of AT+DR. refer [[this link>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/&file=LoRaWAN%201.0.3%20Regional%20Parameters.xlsx]] to see what DR means. 1050 1050 4. The command AT+RX2FQ and AT+RX2DR is to let downlink work. to set the correct parameters, user can check the actually downlink parameters to be used. As below. Which shows the RX2FQ should use 868400000 and RX2DR should be 5 1396 +))) 1051 1051 1052 -[[image:1654162478620-421.png]] 1398 +(% aria-label="1654162478620-421.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:1654162478620-421.png||data-widget="image"]](% style="background-image:url(http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %) 1053 1053 1054 1054 1055 1055 = 6. FAQ = ... ... @@ -1056,39 +1056,59 @@ 1056 1056 1057 1057 == 6.1 How to upgrade the image? == 1058 1058 1405 +((( 1059 1059 The RS485-LN LoRaWAN Controller is shipped with a 3.5mm cable, the cable is used to upload image to RS485-LN to: 1407 +))) 1060 1060 1061 -* Support new features 1062 -* For bug fix 1063 -* Change LoRaWAN bands. 1409 +* ((( 1410 +Support new features 1411 +))) 1412 +* ((( 1413 +For bug fix 1414 +))) 1415 +* ((( 1416 +Change LoRaWAN bands. 1417 +))) 1064 1064 1419 +((( 1065 1065 Below shows the hardware connection for how to upload an image to RS485-LN: 1421 +))) 1066 1066 1067 -[[image:1654162535040-878.png]] 1423 +(% aria-label="1654162535040-878.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:1654162535040-878.png||data-widget="image"]](% style="background-image:url(http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %) 1068 1068 1425 +((( 1069 1069 **Step1:** Download [[flash loader>>url:https://www.st.com/content/st_com/en/products/development-tools/software-development-tools/stm32-software-development-tools/stm32-programmers/flasher-stm32.html]]. 1427 +))) 1070 1070 1429 +((( 1071 1071 **Step2**: Download the [[LT Image files>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LT_LoRa_IO_Controller/LT33222-L/image/]]. 1431 +))) 1072 1072 1433 +((( 1073 1073 **Step3: **Open flashloader; choose the correct COM port to update. 1435 +))) 1074 1074 1075 1075 ((( 1438 +((( 1439 +((( 1076 1076 (% style="color:blue" %) Hold down the PRO button and then momentarily press the RST reset button and the SYS led will change from OFF to ON, While SYS LED is RED ON, it means the RS485-LN is ready to be program. 1077 1077 ))) 1442 +))) 1443 +))) 1078 1078 1079 1079 1080 -[[image:image-20220602175818-12.png]] 1446 +(% aria-label="image-20220602175818-12.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:image-20220602175818-12.png||data-widget="image"]](% style="background-image:url(http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %) 1081 1081 1082 1082 1083 -[[image:image-20220602175848-13.png]] 1449 +(% aria-label="image-20220602175848-13.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:image-20220602175848-13.png||data-widget="image"]](% style="background-image:url(http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %) 1084 1084 1085 1085 1086 -[[image:image-20220602175912-14.png]] 1452 +(% aria-label="image-20220602175912-14.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:image-20220602175912-14.png||data-widget="image"]](% style="background-image:url(http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %) 1087 1087 1088 1088 1089 1089 **Notice**: In case user has lost the program cable. User can hand made one from a 3.5mm cable. The pin mapping is: 1090 1090 1091 -[[image:image-20220602175638-10.png]] 1457 +(% aria-label="image-20220602175638-10.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:image-20220602175638-10.png||data-widget="image"]](% style="background-image:url(http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %) 1092 1092 1093 1093 1094 1094 == 6.2 How to change the LoRa Frequency Bands/Region? == ... ... @@ -1137,7 +1137,6 @@ 1137 1137 * (% style="color:blue" %)**RU864**(%%): frequency bands RU864 1138 1138 * (% style="color:blue" %)**KZ865**(%%): frequency bands KZ865 1139 1139 1140 - 1141 1141 = 9.Packing Info = 1142 1142 1143 1143 ... ... @@ -1154,7 +1154,6 @@ 1154 1154 * Package Size / pcs : 14.5 x 8 x 5 cm 1155 1155 * Weight / pcs : 170g 1156 1156 1157 - 1158 1158 = 10. FCC Caution for RS485LN-US915 = 1159 1159 1160 1160 (((