Changes for page RS485-LN – RS485 to LoRaWAN Converter User Manual

Last modified by Xiaoling on 2025/04/23 15:56

From 58.4 to 58.5 From 58.30 to 58.31

From version 58.5

edited by Xiaoling
on 2022/06/06 11:21

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To version 58.30

edited by Xiaoling
on 2022/06/06 11:42

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@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
  (% style="text-align:center" %)
--[[image:1653266934636-343.png||height="385" width="385"]]
++[[image:/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20LoRaWAN%20End%20Nodes/RS485-LN%20%E2%80%93%20RS485%20to%20LoRaWAN%20Converter/WebHome/1653266934636-343.png?width=385&height=385&rev=1.1||alt="1653266934636-343.png" height="385" width="385"]]
@@ -10,7 +10,59 @@
  **Table of Contents:**
--{{toc/}}
++* [[1.Introduction>>path:#H1.Introduction]]
++** [[1.1 What is RS485-LN RS485 to LoRaWAN Converter>>path:#H1.1A0WhatisRS485-LNRS485toLoRaWANConverter]]
++** [[1.2 Specifications>>path:#H1.2A0Specifications]]
++** [[1.3 Features>>path:#H1.3Features]]
++** [[1.4 Applications>>path:#H1.4A0Applications]]
++** [[1.5 Firmware Change log>>path:#H1.5A0FirmwareChangelog]]
++** [[1.6 Hardware Change log>>path:#H1.6HardwareChangelog]]
++* [[2. Power ON Device>>path:#H2.PowerONDevice]]
++* [[3. Operation Mode>>path:#H3.A0OperationMode]]
++** [[3.1 How it works?>>path:#H3.1Howitworks3F]]
++** [[3.2 Example to join LoRaWAN network>>path:#H3.2ExampletojoinLoRaWANnetwork]]
++** [[3.3 Configure Commands to read data>>path:#H3.3ConfigureCommandstoreaddata]]
++*** [[3.3.1 onfigure UART settings for RS485 or TTL communication>>path:#H3.3.1onfigureUARTsettingsforRS485orTTLcommunication]]
++*** [[3.3.2 Configure sensors>>path:#H3.3.2Configuresensors]]
++*** [[3.3.3 Configure read commands for each sampling>>path:#H3.3.3Configurereadcommandsforeachsampling]]
++*** [[3.3.4 Compose the uplink payload>>path:#H3.3.4Composetheuplinkpayload]]
++*** [[3.3.5 Uplink on demand>>path:#H3.3.5Uplinkondemand]]
++*** [[3.3.6 Uplink on Interrupt>>path:#H3.3.6UplinkonInterrupt]]
++** [[3.4 Uplink Payload>>path:#H3.4UplinkPayload]]
++** [[3.5 Configure RS485-BL via AT or Downlink>>path:#H3.5ConfigureRS485-BLviaATorDownlink]]
++*** [[3.5.1 Common Commands>>path:#H3.5.1CommonCommands]]
++*** [[3.5.2 Sensor related commands>>path:#H3.5.2Sensorrelatedcommands]]
++*** [[3.5.3 Sensor related commands>>path:#H3.5.3A0Sensorrelatedcommands]]
++**** [[RS485 Debug Command>>path:#HRS485DebugCommand]]
++**** [[Set Payload version>>path:#HSetPayloadversion]]
++**** [[Set RS485 Sampling Commands>>path:#HSetRS485SamplingCommands]]
++**** [[Fast command to handle MODBUS device>>path:#HFastcommandtohandleMODBUSdevice]]
++**** [[RS485 command timeout>>path:#HRS485commandtimeout]]
++**** [[Uplink payload mode>>path:#HUplinkpayloadmode]]
++**** [[Manually trigger an Uplink>>path:#HManuallytriggeranUplink]]
++**** [[Clear RS485 Command>>path:#HClearRS485Command]]
++**** [[Set Serial Communication Parameters>>path:#HSetSerialCommunicationParameters]]
++** [[3.6 Listening mode for RS485 network>>path:#H3.6A0ListeningmodeforRS485network]]
++** [[3.7 Buttons>>path:#H3.7Buttons]]
++** [[3.8 LEDs>>path:#H3.8LEDs]]
++* [[4. Case Study>>path:#H4.CaseStudy]]
++* [[5. Use AT Command>>path:#H5.UseATCommand]]
++** [[5.1 Access AT Command>>path:#H5.1AccessATCommand]]
++** [[5.2 Common AT Command Sequence>>path:#H5.2CommonATCommandSequence]]
++*** [[5.2.1 Multi-channel ABP mode (Use with SX1301/LG308)>>path:#H5.2.1Multi-channelABPmode28UsewithSX13012FLG30829]]
++*** [[5.5.2 Single-channel ABP mode (Use with LG01/LG02)>>path:#H5.5.2Single-channelABPmode28UsewithLG012FLG0229]]
++* [[6. FAQ>>path:#H6.FAQ]]
++** [[6.1 How to upgrade the image?>>path:#H6.1Howtoupgradetheimage3F]]
++** [[6.2 How to change the LoRa Frequency Bands/Region?>>path:#H6.2HowtochangetheLoRaFrequencyBands2FRegion3F]]
++** [[6.3 How many RS485-Slave can RS485-BL connects?>>path:#H6.3HowmanyRS485-SlavecanRS485-BLconnects3F]]
++** [[6.4 Compatible question to ChirpStack and TTI LoRaWAN server ?>>path:#H6.4CompatiblequestiontoChirpStackandTTILoRaWANserver3F]]
++* [[7. Trouble Shooting>>path:#H7.TroubleShooting]]
++** [[7.1 Downlink doesn’t work, how to solve it?>>path:#H7.1Downlinkdoesn2019twork2Chowtosolveit3F]]
++** [[7.2 Why I can’t join TTN V3 in US915 /AU915 bands?>>path:#H7.2WhyIcan2019tjoinTTNV3inUS9152FAU915bands3F]]
++* [[8. Order Info>>path:#H8.OrderInfo]]
++* [[9.Packing Info>>path:#H9.PackingInfo]]
++* [[10. FCC Caution for RS485LN-US915>>path:#H10.FCCCautionforRS485LN-US915]]
++* [[11. Support>>path:#H11.Support]]
@@ -52,7 +52,7 @@
  )))
  )))
--[[image:1653267211009-519.png||height="419" width="724"]]
++[[image:/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20LoRaWAN%20End%20Nodes/RS485-LN%20%E2%80%93%20RS485%20to%20LoRaWAN%20Converter/WebHome/1653267211009-519.png?width=724&height=419&rev=1.1||alt="1653267211009-519.png" height="419" width="724"]]
  == 1.2 Specifications ==
@@ -103,7 +103,6 @@
  * Support Modbus protocol
  * Support Interrupt uplink (Since hardware version v1.2)
--
  == 1.4 Applications ==
  * Smart Buildings & Home Automation
@@ -113,7 +113,6 @@
  * Smart Cities
  * Smart Factory
--
  == 1.5 Firmware Change log ==
  [[RS485-LN Image files – Download link and Change log>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=RS485-LN/]]
@@ -147,7 +147,7 @@
  Once there is power, the RS485-LN will be on.
  )))
--[[image:1653268091319-405.png]]
++[[image:/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20LoRaWAN%20End%20Nodes/RS485-LN%20%E2%80%93%20RS485%20to%20LoRaWAN%20Converter/WebHome/1653268091319-405.png?rev=1.1||alt="1653268091319-405.png"]]
  )))
@@ -168,7 +168,7 @@
  Here shows an example for how to join the TTN V3 Network. Below is the network structure, we use [[LG308>>url:http://www.dragino.com/products/lora-lorawan-gateway/item/140-lg308.html]] as LoRaWAN gateway here.
--[[image:1653268155545-638.png||height="334" width="724"]]
++[[image:/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20LoRaWAN%20End%20Nodes/RS485-LN%20%E2%80%93%20RS485%20to%20LoRaWAN%20Converter/WebHome/1653268155545-638.png?width=724&height=334&rev=1.1||alt="1653268155545-638.png" height="334" width="724"]]
  (((
@@ -180,10 +180,10 @@
 A+ and 485B- of the sensor are connected to RS485A and RA485B of RS485-LN respectively.
  )))
--[[image:1653268227651-549.png||height="592" width="720"]]
++[[image:/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20LoRaWAN%20End%20Nodes/RS485-LN%20%E2%80%93%20RS485%20to%20LoRaWAN%20Converter/WebHome/1653268227651-549.png?width=720&height=592&rev=1.1||alt="1653268227651-549.png" height="592" width="720"]]
  (((
--The LG308 is already set to connect to [[TTN V3 network >>path:https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]]. So what we need to now is only configure the TTN V3:
++The LG308 is already set to connect to (% class="wikiinternallink" %)[[TTN V3 network >>url:https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]](%%). So what we need to now is only configure the TTN V3:
  )))
  (((
@@ -195,7 +195,7 @@
  )))
  )))
--[[image:1652953462722-299.png]]
++[[image:/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20LoRaWAN%20End%20Nodes/RS485-LN%20%E2%80%93%20RS485%20to%20LoRaWAN%20Converter/WebHome/1652953462722-299.png?rev=1.1||alt="1652953462722-299.png"]]
  (((
  (((
@@ -207,21 +207,21 @@
  )))
  )))
--[[image:image-20220519174512-1.png]]
++[[image:/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20LoRaWAN%20End%20Nodes/RS485-LN%20%E2%80%93%20RS485%20to%20LoRaWAN%20Converter/WebHome/image-20220519174512-1.png?rev=1.1||alt="image-20220519174512-1.png"]]
--[[image:image-20220519174512-2.png||height="323" width="720"]]
++[[image:/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20LoRaWAN%20End%20Nodes/RS485-LN%20%E2%80%93%20RS485%20to%20LoRaWAN%20Converter/WebHome/image-20220519174512-2.png?width=720&height=323&rev=1.1||alt="image-20220519174512-2.png" height="323" width="720"]]
--[[image:image-20220519174512-3.png||height="556" width="724"]]
++[[image:/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20LoRaWAN%20End%20Nodes/RS485-LN%20%E2%80%93%20RS485%20to%20LoRaWAN%20Converter/WebHome/image-20220519174512-3.png?width=724&height=556&rev=1.1||alt="image-20220519174512-3.png" height="556" width="724"]]
--[[image:image-20220519174512-4.png]]
++[[image:/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20LoRaWAN%20End%20Nodes/RS485-LN%20%E2%80%93%20RS485%20to%20LoRaWAN%20Converter/WebHome/image-20220519174512-4.png?rev=1.1||alt="image-20220519174512-4.png"]]
  You can also choose to create the device manually.
--[[image:1652953542269-423.png||height="710" width="723"]]
++[[image:/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20LoRaWAN%20End%20Nodes/RS485-LN%20%E2%80%93%20RS485%20to%20LoRaWAN%20Converter/WebHome/1652953542269-423.png?width=723&height=710&rev=1.1||alt="1652953542269-423.png" height="710" width="723"]]
  Add APP KEY and DEV EUI
--[[image:1652953553383-907.png||height="514" width="724"]]
++[[image:/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20LoRaWAN%20End%20Nodes/RS485-LN%20%E2%80%93%20RS485%20to%20LoRaWAN%20Converter/WebHome/1652953553383-907.png?width=724&height=514&rev=1.1||alt="1652953553383-907.png" height="514" width="724"]]
  (((
@@ -228,7 +228,7 @@
  **Step 2**: Power on RS485-LN and it will auto join to the TTN V3 network. After join success, it will start to upload message to TTN V3 and user can see in the panel.
  )))
--[[image:1652953568895-172.png||height="232" width="724"]]
++[[image:/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20LoRaWAN%20End%20Nodes/RS485-LN%20%E2%80%93%20RS485%20to%20LoRaWAN%20Converter/WebHome/1652953568895-172.png?width=724&height=232&rev=1.1||alt="1652953568895-172.png" height="232" width="724"]]
  == 3.3 Configure Commands to read data ==
@@ -235,7 +235,7 @@
  (((
  (((
--There are plenty of RS485 devices in the market and each device has different command to read the valid data. To support these devices in flexible, RS485-LN supports flexible command set. User can use [[AT Commands>>||anchor="H3.5ConfigureRS485-BLviaATorDownlink"]] or LoRaWAN Downlink Command to configure what commands RS485-LN should send for each sampling and how to handle the return from RS485 devices.
++There are plenty of RS485 devices in the market and each device has different command to read the valid data. To support these devices in flexible, RS485-LN supports flexible command set. User can use [[AT Commands>>path:#H3.5ConfigureRS485-BLviaATorDownlink]] or LoRaWAN Downlink Command to configure what commands RS485-LN should send for each sampling and how to handle the return from RS485 devices.
  )))
  (((
@@ -307,8 +307,6 @@
  )))
  )))
--
--
  === 3.3.2 Configure sensors ===
  (((
@@ -327,8 +327,6 @@
  mm: 0: no CRC, 1: add CRC-16/MODBUS in the end of this command
  )))|(% style="width:190px" %)AT+CFGDEV=xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx,m
--
--
  === 3.3.3 Configure read commands for each sampling ===
  (((
@@ -387,17 +387,17 @@
  * Grab bytes:
--[[image:image-20220602153621-1.png]]
++[[image:/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20LoRaWAN%20End%20Nodes/RS485-LN%20%E2%80%93%20RS485%20to%20LoRaWAN%20Converter/WebHome/image-20220602153621-1.png?rev=1.1||alt="image-20220602153621-1.png"]]
  * Grab a section.
--[[image:image-20220602153621-2.png]]
++[[image:/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20LoRaWAN%20End%20Nodes/RS485-LN%20%E2%80%93%20RS485%20to%20LoRaWAN%20Converter/WebHome/image-20220602153621-2.png?rev=1.1||alt="image-20220602153621-2.png"]]
  * Grab different sections.
--[[image:image-20220602153621-3.png]]
++[[image:/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20LoRaWAN%20End%20Nodes/RS485-LN%20%E2%80%93%20RS485%20to%20LoRaWAN%20Converter/WebHome/image-20220602153621-3.png?rev=1.1||alt="image-20220602153621-3.png"]]
  )))
@@ -432,7 +432,7 @@
  Where PAYVER is defined by AT+PAYVER, below is an example screen shot.
  )))
--[[image:1653269759169-150.png||height="513" width="716"]]
++[[image:/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20LoRaWAN%20End%20Nodes/RS485-LN%20%E2%80%93%20RS485%20to%20LoRaWAN%20Converter/WebHome/1653269759169-150.png?width=716&height=513&rev=1.1||alt="1653269759169-150.png" height="513" width="716"]]
  (% style="color:#037691" %)**Examples: AT+DATAUP=1**
@@ -450,7 +450,7 @@
 . PAYLOAD#: Number of this uplink. (from 0,1,2,3…,to PAYLOAD COUNT)
 . DATA: Valid value: max 8 bytes for each uplink so each uplink <= 11 bytes. For the last uplink, DATA will might less than 8 bytes
--[[image:image-20220602155039-4.png]]
++[[image:/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20LoRaWAN%20End%20Nodes/RS485-LN%20%E2%80%93%20RS485%20to%20LoRaWAN%20Converter/WebHome/image-20220602155039-4.png?rev=1.1||alt="image-20220602155039-4.png"]]
  So totally there will be 3 uplinks for this sampling, each uplink include 8 bytes DATA
@@ -475,7 +475,7 @@
  Below are the uplink payloads:
--[[image:1654157178836-407.png]]
++[[image:/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20LoRaWAN%20End%20Nodes/RS485-LN%20%E2%80%93%20RS485%20to%20LoRaWAN%20Converter/WebHome/1654157178836-407.png?rev=1.1||alt="1654157178836-407.png"]]
  === 3.3.5 Uplink on demand ===
@@ -494,7 +494,7 @@
  RS485-LN support external Interrupt uplink since hardware v1.2 release.
--[[image:1654157342174-798.png]]
++[[image:/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20LoRaWAN%20End%20Nodes/RS485-LN%20%E2%80%93%20RS485%20to%20LoRaWAN%20Converter/WebHome/1654157342174-798.png?rev=1.1||alt="1654157342174-798.png"]]
  Connect the Interrupt pin to RS485-LN INT port and connect the GND pin to V- port. When there is a high voltage (Max 24v) on INT pin. Device will send an uplink packet.
@@ -502,7 +502,7 @@
  == 3.4 Uplink Payload ==
--[[image:image-20220606110929-1.png]]
++[[image:/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20LoRaWAN%20End%20Nodes/RS485-LN%20%E2%80%93%20RS485%20to%20LoRaWAN%20Converter/WebHome/image-20220606110929-1.png?rev=1.1||alt="image-20220606110929-1.png"]]
  Below is the decoder for the first 3 bytes. The rest bytes are dynamic depends on different RS485 sensors.
@@ -518,7 +518,7 @@
  )))
  * (((
--(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Common Commands**(%%): They should be available for each sensor, such as: change uplink interval, reset device. For firmware v1.3, user can find what common commands it supports: [[AT Commands and Downlink Command>>doc:Main.End Device AT Commands and Downlink Command.WebHome]]
++(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Common Commands**(%%): They should be available for each sensor, such as: change uplink interval, reset device. For firmware v1.3, user can find what common commands it supports: [[AT Commands and Downlink Command>>path:/xwiki/bin/view/Main/End%20Device%20AT%20Commands%20and%20Downlink%20Command/]]
  )))
  * (((
@@ -532,7 +532,7 @@
  === 3.5.1 Common Commands ===
--They should be available for each of Dragino Sensors, such as: change uplink interval, reset device. For firmware v1.3, user can find what common commands it supports: [[End Device AT Commands and Downlink Command>>doc:Main.End Device AT Commands and Downlink Command.WebHome]]
++They should be available for each of Dragino Sensors, such as: change uplink interval, reset device. For firmware v1.3, user can find what common commands it supports: [[End Device AT Commands and Downlink Command>>path:/xwiki/bin/view/Main/End%20Device%20AT%20Commands%20and%20Downlink%20Command/]]
  === 3.5.2 Sensor related commands ===
@@ -539,7 +539,7 @@
  Response feature is added to the server's downlink, a special package with a FPort of 200 will be uploaded immediately after receiving the data sent by the server.
--[[image:image-20220602163333-5.png||height="263" width="1160"]]
++[[image:/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20LoRaWAN%20End%20Nodes/RS485-LN%20%E2%80%93%20RS485%20to%20LoRaWAN%20Converter/WebHome/image-20220602163333-5.png?width=1160&height=263&rev=1.1||alt="image-20220602163333-5.png" height="263" width="1160"]]
  The first byte of this package represents whether the configuration is successful, 00 represents failure, 01 represents success. Except for the first byte, the other is the previous downlink. (All commands except A8 type commands are applicable)
@@ -548,6 +548,7 @@
++
  ==== **RS485 Debug Command** ====
  (((
@@ -663,11 +663,12 @@
  )))
  (((
-- [[image:1654159460680-153.png]]
++ [[image:/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20LoRaWAN%20End%20Nodes/RS485-LN%20%E2%80%93%20RS485%20to%20LoRaWAN%20Converter/WebHome/1654159460680-153.png?rev=1.1||alt="1654159460680-153.png"]]
  )))
++
  ==== **Set Payload version** ====
  (((
@@ -699,271 +699,507 @@
++
  ==== **Set RS485 Sampling Commands** ====
++(((
  AT+COMMANDx or AT+DATACUTx
++)))
--These three commands are used to configure how the RS485-LN polling data from Modbus device. Detail of usage please see : [[polling RS485 device>>||anchor="H3.3.3Configurereadcommandsforeachsampling"]].
++(((
++These three commands are used to configure how the RS485-LN polling data from Modbus device. Detail of usage please see : [[polling RS485 device>>path:#H3.3.3Configurereadcommandsforeachsampling]].
++)))
++(((
++
++)))
--* **AT Command:**
++* (((
++**AT Command:**
++)))
  (% class="box infomessage" %)
  (((
++(((
  **AT+COMMANDx: Configure RS485 read command to sensor.**
  )))
++)))
  (% class="box infomessage" %)
  (((
++(((
  **AT+DATACUTx: Configure how to handle return from RS485 devices.**
  )))
++)))
++(((
++
++)))
--* **Downlink Payload:**
++* (((
++**Downlink Payload:**
++)))
++(((
  **0xAF** downlink command can be used to set AT+COMMANDx or AT+DATACUTx.
++)))
++(((
  (% style="color:red" %)**Note**(%%): if user use AT+COMMANDx to add a new command, he also need to send AT+DATACUTx downlink.
++)))
++(((
  Format: AF MM NN LL XX XX XX XX YY
++)))
++(((
  Where:
++)))
--* MM: the ATCOMMAND or AT+DATACUT to be set. Value from 01 ~~ 0F,
--* NN:  0: no CRC; 1: add CRC-16/MODBUS ; 2: set the AT+DATACUT value.
--* LL:   The length of AT+COMMAND or AT+DATACUT command
--* XX XX XX XX: AT+COMMAND or AT+DATACUT command
--* YY:   If YY=0, RS485-BL will execute the downlink command without uplink; if YY=1, RS485-LN will execute an uplink after got this command.
++* (((
++MM: the ATCOMMAND or AT+DATACUT to be set. Value from 01 ~~ 0F,
++)))
++* (((
++NN:  0: no CRC; 1: add CRC-16/MODBUS ; 2: set the AT+DATACUT value.
++)))
++* (((
++LL:   The length of AT+COMMAND or AT+DATACUT command
++)))
++* (((
++XX XX XX XX: AT+COMMAND or AT+DATACUT command
++)))
++* (((
++YY:   If YY=0, RS485-BL will execute the downlink command without uplink; if YY=1, RS485-LN will execute an uplink after got this command.
++)))
++(((
  **Example:**
++)))
++(((
  (% style="color:#037691" %)**AF 03 01 06 0A 05 00 04 00 01 00**(%%): Same as AT+COMMAND3=0A 05 00 04 00 01,1
++)))
++(((
  (% style="color:#037691" %)**AF 03 02 06**(% style="color:orange" %)** 10 **(% style="color:red" %)**01 **(% style="color:green" %)**05 06 09 0A**(% style="color:#037691" %)** 00**(%%): Same as AT+DATACUT3=(% style="color:orange" %)**16**(%%),(% style="color:red" %)**1**(%%),(% style="color:green" %)**5+6+9+10**
++)))
++(((
  (% style="color:#037691" %)**AF 03 02 06 **(% style="color:orange" %)**0B**(% style="color:red" %)** 02 **(% style="color:green" %)**05 07 08 0A **(% style="color:#037691" %)**00**(%%): Same as AT+DATACUT3=(% style="color:orange" %)**11**(%%),(% style="color:red" %)**2**(%%),(% style="color:green" %)**5~~7+8~~10**
++)))
++
  ==== **Fast command to handle MODBUS device** ====
++(((
  AT+MBFUN is valid since v1.3 firmware version. The command is for fast configure to read Modbus devices. It is only valid for the devices which follow the [[MODBUS-RTU protocol>>url:https://www.modbustools.com/modbus.html]].
++)))
++(((
  This command is valid since v1.3 firmware version
++)))
++(((
  AT+MBFUN can auto read the Modbus function code: 01, 02, 03 or 04. AT+MBFUN has lower priority vs AT+DATACUT command. If AT+DATACUT command is configured, AT+MBFUN will be ignore.
++)))
++(((
++
++)))
++(((
  **Example:**
++)))
--* AT+MBFUN=1 and AT+DATACUT1/AT+DATACUT2 are not configure (0,0,0). So RS485-LN.
--* AT+COMMAND1= 01 03 00 10 00 08,1 ~-~-> read slave address 01 , function code 03, start address 00 01, quantity of registers 00 08.
--* AT+COMMAND2= 01 02 00 40 00 10,1 ~-~-> read slave address 01 , function code 02, start address 00 40, quantity of inputs 00 10.
++* (((
++AT+MBFUN=1 and AT+DATACUT1/AT+DATACUT2 are not configure (0,0,0). So RS485-LN.
++)))
++* (((
++AT+COMMAND1= 01 03 00 10 00 08,1 ~-~-> read slave address 01 , function code 03, start address 00 01, quantity of registers 00 08.
++)))
++* (((
++AT+COMMAND2= 01 02 00 40 00 10,1 ~-~-> read slave address 01 , function code 02, start address 00 40, quantity of inputs 00 10.
++)))
--[[image:image-20220602165351-6.png]]
++[[image:/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20LoRaWAN%20End%20Nodes/RS485-LN%20%E2%80%93%20RS485%20to%20LoRaWAN%20Converter/WebHome/image-20220602165351-6.png?rev=1.1||alt="image-20220602165351-6.png"]]
--[[image:image-20220602165351-7.png]]
++[[image:/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20LoRaWAN%20End%20Nodes/RS485-LN%20%E2%80%93%20RS485%20to%20LoRaWAN%20Converter/WebHome/image-20220602165351-7.png?rev=1.1||alt="image-20220602165351-7.png"]]
++
  ==== **RS485 command timeout** ====
++(((
  Some Modbus device has slow action to send replies. This command is used to configure the RS485-LN to use longer time to wait for their action.
++)))
++(((
  Default value: 0, range:  0 ~~ 65 seconds
++)))
--* **AT Command:**
++* (((
++**AT Command:**
++)))
  (% class="box infomessage" %)
  (((
++(((
  **AT+CMDDLaa=hex(bb cc)*1000**
  )))
++)))
++(((
  **Example:**
++)))
++(((
  **AT+CMDDL1=1000** to send the open time to 1000ms
++)))
++(((
++
++)))
--* **Downlink Payload:**
++* (((
++**Downlink Payload:**
++)))
++(((
  **0x AA aa bb cc**
++)))
++(((
  Same as: AT+CMDDLaa=hex(bb cc)*1000
++)))
++(((
     **Example:**
++)))
++(((
 xAA 01 00 01  ~-~-> Same as **AT+CMDDL1=1000 ms**
++)))
++
  ==== **Uplink payload mode** ====
++(((
  Define to use one uplink or multiple uplinks for the sampling.
++)))
--The use of this command please see: [[Compose Uplink payload>>||anchor="H3.3.4Composetheuplinkpayload"]]
++(((
++The use of this command please see: [[Compose Uplink payload>>path:#H3.3.4Composetheuplinkpayload]]
++)))
--* **AT Command:**
++* (((
++**AT Command:**
++)))
  (% class="box infomessage" %)
  (((
++(((
  **AT+DATAUP=0**
  )))
++)))
  (% class="box infomessage" %)
  (((
++(((
  **AT+DATAUP=1**
  )))
++)))
++(((
++
++)))
--* **Downlink Payload:**
++* (((
++**Downlink Payload:**
++)))
++(((
  **0xAD 00**   **~-~->** Same as AT+DATAUP=0
++)))
++(((
  **0xAD 01**   **~-~->** Same as AT+DATAUP=1
++)))
++
  ==== **Manually trigger an Uplink** ====
++(((
  Ask device to send an uplink immediately.
++)))
--* **AT Command:**
++* (((
++**AT Command:**
++)))
--No AT Command for this, user can press the [[ACT button>>||anchor="H3.7Buttons"]] for 1 second for the same.
++(((
++No AT Command for this, user can press the [[ACT button>>path:#H3.7Buttons]] for 1 second for the same.
++)))
++(((
++
++)))
--* **Downlink Payload:**
++* (((
++**Downlink Payload:**
++)))
++(((
  **0x08 FF**, RS485-LN will immediately send an uplink.
++)))
++
  ==== **Clear RS485 Command** ====
++(((
  The AT+COMMANDx and AT+DATACUTx settings are stored in special location, user can use below command to clear them.
++)))
--* **AT Command:**
++* (((
++**AT Command:**
++)))
++(((
  **AT+CMDEAR=mm,nn**   mm: start position of erase ,nn: stop position of erase
++)))
++(((
  Etc. AT+CMDEAR=1,10 means erase AT+COMMAND1/AT+DATACUT1 to AT+COMMAND10/AT+DATACUT10
++)))
++(((
  Example screen shot after clear all RS485 commands.
++)))
++(((
++
++)))
++(((
  The uplink screen shot is:
++)))
--[[image:1654160691922-496.png]]
++[[image:/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20LoRaWAN%20End%20Nodes/RS485-LN%20%E2%80%93%20RS485%20to%20LoRaWAN%20Converter/WebHome/1654160691922-496.png?rev=1.1||alt="1654160691922-496.png"]]
--* **Downlink Payload:**
++* (((
++**Downlink Payload:**
++)))
++(((
  **0x09 aa bb**  same as AT+CMDEAR=aa,bb
++)))
++
  ==== **Set Serial Communication Parameters** ====
++(((
  Set the Rs485 serial communication parameters:
++)))
--* **AT Command:**
++* (((
++**AT Command:**
++)))
++(((
  Set Baud Rate:
++)))
  (% class="box infomessage" %)
  (((
++(((
  **AT+BAUDR=9600**    ~/~/ Options: (1200,2400,4800,14400,19200,115200)
  )))
++)))
++(((
  Set UART Parity
++)))
  (% class="box infomessage" %)
  (((
++(((
  **AT+PARITY=0**    ~/~/ Option: 0: no parity, 1: odd parity, 2: even parity
  )))
++)))
++(((
  Set STOPBIT
++)))
  (% class="box infomessage" %)
  (((
++(((
  **AT+STOPBIT=0**    ~/~/ Option: 0 for 1bit; 1 for 1.5 bit ; 2 for 2 bits
  )))
++)))
++(((
++
++)))
--* **Downlink Payload:**
++* (((
++**Downlink Payload:**
++)))
++(((
  **A7 01 aa bb**: Same  AT+BAUDR=hex(aa bb)*100
++)))
++(((
  **Example:**
++)))
--* A7 01 00 60   same as AT+BAUDR=9600
--* A7 01 04 80     same as AT+BAUDR=115200
++* (((
++A7 01 00 60   same as AT+BAUDR=9600
++)))
++* (((
++A7 01 04 80     same as AT+BAUDR=115200
++)))
++(((
  A7 02 aa: Same as  AT+PARITY=aa  (aa value: 00 , 01 or 02)
++)))
++(((
  A7 03 aa: Same as  AT+STOPBIT=aa  (aa value: 00 , 01 or 02)
++)))
++
++
  == 3.6 Listening mode for RS485 network ==
++(((
  This feature support since firmware v1.4
++)))
++(((
  RS485-LN supports listening mode, it can listen the RS485 network packets and send them via LoRaWAN uplink. Below is the structure. The blue arrow shows the RS485 network packets to RS485-LN.
++)))
--[[image:image-20220602171200-8.png||height="567" width="1007"]]
++[[image:/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20LoRaWAN%20End%20Nodes/RS485-LN%20%E2%80%93%20RS485%20to%20LoRaWAN%20Converter/WebHome/image-20220602171200-8.png?width=1007&height=567&rev=1.1||alt="image-20220602171200-8.png" height="567" width="1007"]]
++(((
  To enable the listening mode, use can run the command AT+RXMODE.
++)))
++(((
++
++)))
--(% border="1" style="background-color:#ffffcc; width:500px" %)
--|=(% style="width: 161px;" %)**Command example:**|=(% style="width: 337px;" %)**Function**
--|(% style="width:161px" %)AT+RXMODE=1,10 |(% style="width:337px" %)Enable listening mode 1, if RS485-LN has received more than 10 RS485 commands from the network. RS485-LN will send these commands via LoRaWAN uplinks.
--|(% style="width:161px" %)AT+RXMODE=2,500|(% style="width:337px" %)Enable listening mode 2, RS485-LN will capture and send a 500ms content once from the first detect of character. Max value is 65535 ms
--|(% style="width:161px" %)AT+RXMODE=0,0|(% style="width:337px" %)Disable listening mode. This is the default settings.
--|(% style="width:161px" %) |(% style="width:337px" %)A6 aa bb cc  same as AT+RXMODE=aa,(bb<<8 ~| cc)
++(% border="1" cellspacing="10" style="background-color:#ffffcc; width:500px" %)
++|=(% style="width: 161px;" %)(((
++**Command example:**
++)))|=(% style="width: 337px;" %)(((
++**Function**
++)))
++|(% style="width:161px" %)(((
++AT+RXMODE=1,10
++)))|(% style="width:337px" %)(((
++Enable listening mode 1, if RS485-LN has received more than 10 RS485 commands from the network. RS485-LN will send these commands via LoRaWAN uplinks.
++)))
++|(% style="width:161px" %)(((
++AT+RXMODE=2,500
++)))|(% style="width:337px" %)(((
++Enable listening mode 2, RS485-LN will capture and send a 500ms content once from the first detect of character. Max value is 65535 ms
++)))
++|(% style="width:161px" %)(((
++AT+RXMODE=0,0
++)))|(% style="width:337px" %)(((
++Disable listening mode. This is the default settings.
++)))
++|(% style="width:161px" %)(((
++
++)))|(% style="width:337px" %)(((
++A6 aa bb cc  same as AT+RXMODE=aa,(bb<<8 | cc)
++)))
++(((
  **Downlink Command:**
++)))
++(((
  **0xA6 aa bb cc ** same as AT+RXMODE=aa,(bb<<8 | cc)
++)))
++(((
++
++)))
++(((
  **Example**:
++)))
++(((
  The RS485-LN is set to AT+RXMODE=2,1000
++)))
++(((
  There is a two Modbus commands in the RS485 network as below:
++)))
++(((
  The Modbus master send a command: (% style="background-color:#ffc000" %)01 03 00 00 00 02 c4 0b
++)))
++(((
  And Modbus slave reply with: (% style="background-color:green" %)01 03 04 00 00 00 00 fa 33
++)))
++(((
  RS485-LN will capture both and send the uplink: (% style="background-color:#ffc000" %)01 03 00 00 00 02 c4 0b  (% style="background-color:green" %)01 03 04 00 00 00 00 fa 33
++)))
--[[image:image-20220602171200-9.png]]
++(((
++[[image:/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20LoRaWAN%20End%20Nodes/RS485-LN%20%E2%80%93%20RS485%20to%20LoRaWAN%20Converter/WebHome/image-20220602171200-9.png?rev=1.1||alt="image-20220602171200-9.png"]]
++)))
++(((
++
++)))
++(((
  (% style="color:red" %)Notice: Listening mode can work with the default polling mode of RS485-LN. When RS485-LN is in to send the RS485 commands (from AT+COMMANDx), the listening mode will be interrupt for a while.
++)))
  == 3.7 Buttons ==
--(% border="1" style="background-color:#f7faff; width:500px" %)
--|=**Button**|=(% style="width: 1420px;" %)**Feature**
--|**ACT**|(% style="width:1420px" %)If RS485 joined in network, press this button for more than 1 second, RS485 will upload a packet, and the SYS LED will give a (% style="color:blue" %)**Blue blink**
--|**RST**|(% style="width:1420px" %)Reboot RS485
--|**PRO**|(% style="width:1420px" %)Use for upload image, see [[How to Update Image>>||anchor="H6.1Howtoupgradetheimage3F"]]
++(% border="1" cellspacing="10" style="background-color:#f7faff; width:430px" %)
++|=(% style="width: 30px;" %)**Button**|=(% style="width: 355px;" %)**Feature**
++|=(% style="width: 30px;" %)**ACT**|(% style="width:355px" %)If RS485 joined in network, press this button for more than 1 second, RS485 will upload a packet, and the SYS LED will give a (% style="color:blue" %)**Blue blink**
++|=(% style="width: 30px;" %)**RST**|(% style="width:355px" %)Reboot RS485
++|=(% style="width: 30px;" %)**PRO**|(% style="width:355px" %)Use for upload image, see [[How to Update Image>>path:#H6.1Howtoupgradetheimage3F]]
++
  == 3.8 LEDs ==
--(% border="1" style="background-color:#f7faff; width:500px" %)
--|=**LEDs**|=**Feature**
--|**PWR**|Always on if there is power
--|**SYS**|After device is powered on, the SYS will (% style="color:green" %)**fast blink in GREEN** (%%)for 5 times, means RS485-LN start to join LoRaWAN network. If join success, SYS will be (% style="color:green" %)**on GREEN for 5 seconds**(%%)**. **SYS will (% style="color:green" %)**blink Blue**(%%) on every upload and (% style="color:green" %)**blink Green**(%%) once receive a downlink message.
++(% border="1" cellspacing="10" style="background-color:#f7faff; width:500px" %)
++|=(% style="width: 30px;" %)**LEDs**|=(% style="width: 400px;" %)**Feature**
++|(% style="width:30px" %)**PWR**|=(% style="width: 400px;" %)Always on if there is power
++|(% style="width:30px" %)**SYS**|=(% style="width: 400px;" %)After device is powered on, the SYS will (% style="color:green" %)fast blink in GREEN (%%)for 5 times, means RS485-LN start to join LoRaWAN network. If join success, SYS will be (% style="color:green" %)on GREEN for 5 seconds(%%). SYS will (% style="color:green" %)blink Blue(%%) on every upload and (% style="color:green" %)blink Green(%%) once receive a downlink message.
++
  = 4. Case Study =
--User can check this URL for some case studies: [[APP RS485 COMMUNICATE WITH SENSORS>>doc:Main.Application Note \: Communicate with Different Sensors ----- RS485-LN  RS485-BL.WebHome]]
++User can check this URL for some case studies: [[APP RS485 COMMUNICATE WITH SENSORS>>path:/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Application%20Note%20%3A%20Communicate%20with%20Different%20Sensors%20-----%20RS485-LN%20%20RS485-BL/]]
  = 5. Use AT Command =
@@ -970,19 +970,26 @@
  == 5.1 Access AT Command ==
++(((
  RS485-BL supports AT Command set. User can use a USB to TTL adapter plus the 3.5mm Program Cable to connect to RS485-BL to use AT command, as below.
++)))
--[[image:1654162355560-817.png]]
++[[image:/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20LoRaWAN%20End%20Nodes/RS485-LN%20%E2%80%93%20RS485%20to%20LoRaWAN%20Converter/WebHome/1654162355560-817.png?rev=1.1||alt="1654162355560-817.png"]]
++(((
  In PC, User needs to set (% style="color:blue" %)**serial tool**(%%)(such as [[putty>>url:https://www.chiark.greenend.org.uk/~~sgtatham/putty/latest.html]], SecureCRT) baud rate to (% style="color:green" %)**9600**(%%) to access to access serial console of RS485-BL. The default password is 123456. Below is the output for reference:
++)))
--[[image:1654162368066-342.png]]
++[[image:/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20LoRaWAN%20End%20Nodes/RS485-LN%20%E2%80%93%20RS485%20to%20LoRaWAN%20Converter/WebHome/1654162368066-342.png?rev=1.1||alt="1654162368066-342.png"]]
--More detail AT Command manual can be found at [[AT Command Manual>>https://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LT_LoRa_IO_Controller/LT33222-L/]]
++(((
++More detail AT Command manual can be found at [[AT Command Manual>>url:https://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LT_LoRa_IO_Controller/LT33222-L/]]
++)))
++
  == 5.2 Common AT Command Sequence ==
  === 5.2.1 Multi-channel ABP mode (Use with SX1301/LG308) ===
@@ -1049,7 +1049,7 @@
 . Make sure SF / bandwidth setting in LG01/LG02 match the settings of AT+DR. refer [[this link>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/&file=LoRaWAN%201.0.3%20Regional%20Parameters.xlsx]] to see what DR means.
 . The command AT+RX2FQ and AT+RX2DR is to let downlink work. to set the correct parameters, user can check the actually downlink parameters to be used. As below. Which shows the RX2FQ should use 868400000 and RX2DR should be 5
--[[image:1654162478620-421.png]]
++[[image:/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20LoRaWAN%20End%20Nodes/RS485-LN%20%E2%80%93%20RS485%20to%20LoRaWAN%20Converter/WebHome/1654162478620-421.png?rev=1.1||alt="1654162478620-421.png"]]
  = 6. FAQ =
@@ -1064,7 +1064,7 @@
  Below shows the hardware connection for how to upload an image to RS485-LN:
--[[image:1654162535040-878.png]]
++[[image:/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20LoRaWAN%20End%20Nodes/RS485-LN%20%E2%80%93%20RS485%20to%20LoRaWAN%20Converter/WebHome/1654162535040-878.png?rev=1.1||alt="1654162535040-878.png"]]
  **Step1:** Download [[flash loader>>url:https://www.st.com/content/st_com/en/products/development-tools/software-development-tools/stm32-software-development-tools/stm32-programmers/flasher-stm32.html]].
@@ -1077,28 +1077,28 @@
  )))
--[[image:image-20220602175818-12.png]]
++[[image:/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20LoRaWAN%20End%20Nodes/RS485-LN%20%E2%80%93%20RS485%20to%20LoRaWAN%20Converter/WebHome/image-20220602175818-12.png?rev=1.1||alt="image-20220602175818-12.png"]]
--[[image:image-20220602175848-13.png]]
++[[image:/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20LoRaWAN%20End%20Nodes/RS485-LN%20%E2%80%93%20RS485%20to%20LoRaWAN%20Converter/WebHome/image-20220602175848-13.png?rev=1.1||alt="image-20220602175848-13.png"]]
--[[image:image-20220602175912-14.png]]
++[[image:/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20LoRaWAN%20End%20Nodes/RS485-LN%20%E2%80%93%20RS485%20to%20LoRaWAN%20Converter/WebHome/image-20220602175912-14.png?rev=1.1||alt="image-20220602175912-14.png"]]
  **Notice**: In case user has lost the program cable. User can hand made one from a 3.5mm cable. The pin mapping is:
--[[image:image-20220602175638-10.png]]
++[[image:/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20LoRaWAN%20End%20Nodes/RS485-LN%20%E2%80%93%20RS485%20to%20LoRaWAN%20Converter/WebHome/image-20220602175638-10.png?rev=1.1||alt="image-20220602175638-10.png"]]
  == 6.2 How to change the LoRa Frequency Bands/Region? ==
--User can follow the introduction for [[how to upgrade image>>||anchor="H6.1Howtoupgradetheimage3F"]]. When download the images, choose the required image file for download.
++User can follow the introduction for [[how to upgrade image>>path:#H6.1Howtoupgradetheimage3F]]. When download the images, choose the required image file for download.
  == 6.3 How many RS485-Slave can RS485-BL connects? ==
--The RS485-BL can support max 32 RS485 devices. Each uplink command of RS485-BL can support max 16 different RS485 command. So RS485-BL can support max 16 RS485 devices pre-program in the device for uplink. For other devices no pre-program, user can use the [[downlink message (type code 0xA8) to poll their info>>||anchor="H3.3.3Configurereadcommandsforeachsampling"]].
++The RS485-BL can support max 32 RS485 devices. Each uplink command of RS485-BL can support max 16 different RS485 command. So RS485-BL can support max 16 RS485 devices pre-program in the device for uplink. For other devices no pre-program, user can use the [[downlink message (type code 0xA8) to poll their info>>path:#H3.3.3Configurereadcommandsforeachsampling]].
  == 6.4 Compatible question to ChirpStack and TTI LoRaWAN server ? ==
@@ -1105,7 +1105,7 @@
  When user need to use with ChirpStack or TTI. Please set AT+RPL=4.
--Detail info check this link: [[Set Packet Receiving Response Level>>doc:Main.End Device AT Commands and Downlink Command.WebHome||anchor="H7.23SetPacketReceivingResponseLevel"]]
++Detail info check this link: [[Set Packet Receiving Response Level>>path:/xwiki/bin/view/Main/End%20Device%20AT%20Commands%20and%20Downlink%20Command/#H7.23SetPacketReceivingResponseLevel]]
  = 7. Trouble Shooting =
@@ -1112,12 +1112,12 @@
  == 7.1 Downlink doesn’t work, how to solve it? ==
--Please see this link for debug: [[LoRaWAN Communication Debug>>doc:Main.LoRaWAN Communication Debug.WebHome]]
++Please see this link for debug: [[LoRaWAN Communication Debug>>path:/xwiki/bin/view/Main/LoRaWAN%20Communication%20Debug/]]
  == 7.2 Why I can’t join TTN V3 in US915 /AU915 bands? ==
--It might about the channels mapping. Please see for detail: [[Notice of Frequency band>>doc:Main.LoRaWAN Communication Debug.WebHome||anchor="H2.NoticeofUS9152FCN4702FAU915Frequencyband"]]
++It might about the channels mapping. Please see for detail: [[Notice of Frequency band>>path:/xwiki/bin/view/Main/LoRaWAN%20Communication%20Debug/#H2.NoticeofUS9152FCN4702FAU915Frequencyband]]
  = 8. Order Info =
@@ -1137,7 +1137,6 @@
  * (% style="color:blue" %)**RU864**(%%): frequency bands RU864
  * (% style="color:blue" %)**KZ865**(%%): frequency bands KZ865
--
  = 9.Packing Info =
@@ -1154,7 +1154,6 @@
  * Package Size / pcs : 14.5 x 8 x 5 cm
  * Weight / pcs : 170g
--
  = 10. FCC Caution for RS485LN-US915 =
  (((