Changes for page RS485-LN – RS485 to LoRaWAN Converter User Manual
Last modified by Bei Jinggeng on 2025/01/16 11:36
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... ... @@ -92,7 +92,6 @@ 92 92 * Automatic RF Sense and CAD with ultra-fast AFC. 93 93 * Packet engine up to 256 bytes with CRC 94 94 95 - 96 96 == 1.3 Features == 97 97 98 98 * LoRaWAN Class A & Class C protocol (default Class C) ... ... @@ -236,15 +236,11 @@ 236 236 237 237 ((( 238 238 ((( 239 -((( 240 240 There are plenty of RS485 devices in the market and each device has different command to read the valid data. To support these devices in flexible, RS485-LN supports flexible command set. User can use [[AT Commands>>||anchor="H3.5ConfigureRS485-BLviaATorDownlink"]] or LoRaWAN Downlink Command to configure what commands RS485-LN should send for each sampling and how to handle the return from RS485 devices. 241 241 ))) 242 -))) 243 243 244 244 ((( 245 -((( 246 246 (% style="color:red" %)Note: below description and commands are for firmware version >v1.1, if you have firmware version v1.0. Please check the [[user manual v1.0>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=RS485-LN/&file=RS485-LN_UserManual_v1.0.1.pdf]] or upgrade the firmware to v1.1 247 -))) 248 248 249 249 250 250 ))) ... ... @@ -332,6 +332,8 @@ 332 332 mm: 0: no CRC, 1: add CRC-16/MODBUS in the end of this command 333 333 )))|(% style="width:190px" %)AT+CFGDEV=xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx,m 334 334 330 + 331 + 335 335 === 3.3.3 Configure read commands for each sampling === 336 336 337 337 ((( ... ... @@ -1000,13 +1000,9 @@ 1000 1000 [[image:1654160691922-496.png]] 1001 1001 1002 1002 1003 -* ((( 1004 -**Downlink Payload:** 1005 -))) 1000 +* **Downlink Payload:** 1006 1006 1007 -((( 1008 1008 **0x09 aa bb** same as AT+CMDEAR=aa,bb 1009 -))) 1010 1010 1011 1011 1012 1012 ... ... @@ -1013,193 +1013,102 @@ 1013 1013 1014 1014 ==== **Set Serial Communication Parameters** ==== 1015 1015 1016 -((( 1017 1017 Set the Rs485 serial communication parameters: 1018 -))) 1019 1019 1020 -* ((( 1021 -**AT Command:** 1022 -))) 1011 +* **AT Command:** 1023 1023 1024 -((( 1025 1025 Set Baud Rate: 1026 -))) 1027 1027 1028 1028 (% class="box infomessage" %) 1029 1029 ((( 1030 -((( 1031 1031 **AT+BAUDR=9600** ~/~/ Options: (1200,2400,4800,14400,19200,115200) 1032 1032 ))) 1033 -))) 1034 1034 1035 -((( 1036 1036 Set UART Parity 1037 -))) 1038 1038 1039 1039 (% class="box infomessage" %) 1040 1040 ((( 1041 -((( 1042 1042 **AT+PARITY=0** ~/~/ Option: 0: no parity, 1: odd parity, 2: even parity 1043 1043 ))) 1044 -))) 1045 1045 1046 -((( 1047 1047 Set STOPBIT 1048 -))) 1049 1049 1050 1050 (% class="box infomessage" %) 1051 1051 ((( 1052 -((( 1053 1053 **AT+STOPBIT=0** ~/~/ Option: 0 for 1bit; 1 for 1.5 bit ; 2 for 2 bits 1054 1054 ))) 1055 -))) 1056 1056 1057 -((( 1058 - 1059 -))) 1060 1060 1061 -* ((( 1062 -**Downlink Payload:** 1063 -))) 1035 +* **Downlink Payload:** 1064 1064 1065 -((( 1066 1066 **A7 01 aa bb**: Same AT+BAUDR=hex(aa bb)*100 1067 -))) 1068 1068 1069 -((( 1070 1070 **Example:** 1071 -))) 1072 1072 1073 -* ((( 1074 -A7 01 00 60 same as AT+BAUDR=9600 1075 -))) 1076 -* ((( 1077 -A7 01 04 80 same as AT+BAUDR=115200 1078 -))) 1041 +* A7 01 00 60 same as AT+BAUDR=9600 1042 +* A7 01 04 80 same as AT+BAUDR=115200 1079 1079 1080 -((( 1081 1081 A7 02 aa: Same as AT+PARITY=aa (aa value: 00 , 01 or 02) 1082 -))) 1083 1083 1084 -((( 1085 1085 A7 03 aa: Same as AT+STOPBIT=aa (aa value: 00 , 01 or 02) 1086 -))) 1087 1087 1088 1088 1089 - 1090 - 1091 1091 == 3.6 Listening mode for RS485 network == 1092 1092 1093 -((( 1094 1094 This feature support since firmware v1.4 1095 -))) 1096 1096 1097 -((( 1098 1098 RS485-LN supports listening mode, it can listen the RS485 network packets and send them via LoRaWAN uplink. Below is the structure. The blue arrow shows the RS485 network packets to RS485-LN. 1099 -))) 1100 1100 1101 1101 [[image:image-20220602171200-8.png||height="567" width="1007"]] 1102 1102 1103 -((( 1104 1104 To enable the listening mode, use can run the command AT+RXMODE. 1105 -))) 1106 1106 1107 -((( 1108 - 1109 -))) 1110 1110 1111 -(% border="1" cellspacing="10" style="background-color:#ffffcc; width:500px" %) 1112 -|=(% style="width: 161px;" %)((( 1113 -**Command example:** 1114 -)))|=(% style="width: 337px;" %)((( 1115 -**Function** 1116 -))) 1117 -|(% style="width:161px" %)((( 1118 -AT+RXMODE=1,10 1119 -)))|(% style="width:337px" %)((( 1120 -Enable listening mode 1, if RS485-LN has received more than 10 RS485 commands from the network. RS485-LN will send these commands via LoRaWAN uplinks. 1121 -))) 1122 -|(% style="width:161px" %)((( 1123 -AT+RXMODE=2,500 1124 -)))|(% style="width:337px" %)((( 1125 -Enable listening mode 2, RS485-LN will capture and send a 500ms content once from the first detect of character. Max value is 65535 ms 1126 -))) 1127 -|(% style="width:161px" %)((( 1128 -AT+RXMODE=0,0 1129 -)))|(% style="width:337px" %)((( 1130 -Disable listening mode. This is the default settings. 1131 -))) 1132 -|(% style="width:161px" %)((( 1133 - 1134 -)))|(% style="width:337px" %)((( 1135 -A6 aa bb cc same as AT+RXMODE=aa,(bb<<8 | cc) 1136 -))) 1060 +(% border="1" style="background-color:#ffffcc; width:500px" %) 1061 +|=(% style="width: 161px;" %)**Command example:**|=(% style="width: 337px;" %)**Function** 1062 +|(% style="width:161px" %)AT+RXMODE=1,10 |(% style="width:337px" %)Enable listening mode 1, if RS485-LN has received more than 10 RS485 commands from the network. RS485-LN will send these commands via LoRaWAN uplinks. 1063 +|(% style="width:161px" %)AT+RXMODE=2,500|(% style="width:337px" %)Enable listening mode 2, RS485-LN will capture and send a 500ms content once from the first detect of character. Max value is 65535 ms 1064 +|(% style="width:161px" %)AT+RXMODE=0,0|(% style="width:337px" %)Disable listening mode. This is the default settings. 1065 +|(% style="width:161px" %) |(% style="width:337px" %)A6 aa bb cc same as AT+RXMODE=aa,(bb<<8 ~| cc) 1137 1137 1138 -((( 1139 1139 **Downlink Command:** 1140 -))) 1141 1141 1142 -((( 1143 1143 **0xA6 aa bb cc ** same as AT+RXMODE=aa,(bb<<8 | cc) 1144 -))) 1145 1145 1146 -((( 1147 - 1148 -))) 1149 1149 1150 -((( 1151 1151 **Example**: 1152 -))) 1153 1153 1154 -((( 1155 1155 The RS485-LN is set to AT+RXMODE=2,1000 1156 -))) 1157 1157 1158 -((( 1159 1159 There is a two Modbus commands in the RS485 network as below: 1160 -))) 1161 1161 1162 -((( 1163 1163 The Modbus master send a command: (% style="background-color:#ffc000" %)01 03 00 00 00 02 c4 0b 1164 -))) 1165 1165 1166 -((( 1167 1167 And Modbus slave reply with: (% style="background-color:green" %)01 03 04 00 00 00 00 fa 33 1168 -))) 1169 1169 1170 -((( 1171 1171 RS485-LN will capture both and send the uplink: (% style="background-color:#ffc000" %)01 03 00 00 00 02 c4 0b (% style="background-color:green" %)01 03 04 00 00 00 00 fa 33 1172 -))) 1173 1173 1174 -((( 1175 1175 [[image:image-20220602171200-9.png]] 1176 -))) 1177 1177 1178 -((( 1179 - 1180 -))) 1181 1181 1182 -((( 1183 1183 (% style="color:red" %)Notice: Listening mode can work with the default polling mode of RS485-LN. When RS485-LN is in to send the RS485 commands (from AT+COMMANDx), the listening mode will be interrupt for a while. 1184 -))) 1185 1185 1186 1186 1187 1187 == 3.7 Buttons == 1188 1188 1189 1189 1190 -(% border="1" cellspacing="10" style="background-color:#f7faff; width:400px" %)1191 -|= (% style="width: 50px;" %)**Button**|=(% style="width:350px;" %)**Feature**1192 -| (% style="width:50px" %)**ACT**|(% style="width:350px" %)If RS485 joined in network, press this button for more than 1 second, RS485 will upload a packet, and the SYS LED will give a (% style="color:blue" %)**Blue blink**1193 -| (% style="width:50px" %)**RST**|(% style="width:350px" %)Reboot RS4851194 -| (% style="width:50px" %)**PRO**|(% style="width:350px" %)Use for upload image, see [[How to Update Image>>||anchor="H6.1Howtoupgradetheimage3F"]]1093 +(% border="1" style="background-color:#f7faff; width:500px" %) 1094 +|=**Button**|=(% style="width: 1420px;" %)**Feature** 1095 +|**ACT**|(% style="width:1420px" %)If RS485 joined in network, press this button for more than 1 second, RS485 will upload a packet, and the SYS LED will give a (% style="color:blue" %)**Blue blink** 1096 +|**RST**|(% style="width:1420px" %)Reboot RS485 1097 +|**PRO**|(% style="width:1420px" %)Use for upload image, see [[How to Update Image>>||anchor="H6.1Howtoupgradetheimage3F"]] 1195 1195 1196 1196 == 3.8 LEDs == 1197 1197 1198 - 1199 -(% border="1" cellspacing="10" style="background-color:#f7faff; width:430px" %) 1200 -|=(% style="width: 50px;" %)**LEDs**|=(% style="width: 380px;" %)**Feature** 1101 +(% border="1" style="background-color:#f7faff; width:500px" %) 1102 +|=**LEDs**|=**Feature** 1201 1201 |**PWR**|Always on if there is power 1202 -|**SYS**|After device is powered on, the SYS will (% style="color:green" %)**fast blink 1104 +|**SYS**|After device is powered on, the SYS will (% style="color:green" %)**fast blink in GREEN** (%%)for 5 times, means RS485-LN start to join LoRaWAN network. If join success, SYS will be (% style="color:green" %)**on GREEN for 5 seconds**(%%)**. **SYS will (% style="color:green" %)**blink Blue**(%%) on every upload and (% style="color:green" %)**blink Green**(%%) once receive a downlink message. 1203 1203 1204 1204 = 4. Case Study = 1205 1205 ... ... @@ -1210,26 +1210,19 @@ 1210 1210 1211 1211 == 5.1 Access AT Command == 1212 1212 1213 -((( 1214 1214 RS485-BL supports AT Command set. User can use a USB to TTL adapter plus the 3.5mm Program Cable to connect to RS485-BL to use AT command, as below. 1215 -))) 1216 1216 1217 1217 [[image:1654162355560-817.png]] 1218 1218 1219 1219 1220 -((( 1221 1221 In PC, User needs to set (% style="color:blue" %)**serial tool**(%%)(such as [[putty>>url:https://www.chiark.greenend.org.uk/~~sgtatham/putty/latest.html]], SecureCRT) baud rate to (% style="color:green" %)**9600**(%%) to access to access serial console of RS485-BL. The default password is 123456. Below is the output for reference: 1222 -))) 1223 1223 1224 1224 [[image:1654162368066-342.png]] 1225 1225 1226 1226 1227 -((( 1228 1228 More detail AT Command manual can be found at [[AT Command Manual>>https://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LT_LoRa_IO_Controller/LT33222-L/]] 1229 -))) 1230 1230 1231 1231 1232 - 1233 1233 == 5.2 Common AT Command Sequence == 1234 1234 1235 1235 === 5.2.1 Multi-channel ABP mode (Use with SX1301/LG308) === ... ... @@ -1303,23 +1303,13 @@ 1303 1303 1304 1304 == 6.1 How to upgrade the image? == 1305 1305 1306 -((( 1307 1307 The RS485-LN LoRaWAN Controller is shipped with a 3.5mm cable, the cable is used to upload image to RS485-LN to: 1308 -))) 1309 1309 1310 -* ((( 1311 -Support new features 1312 -))) 1313 -* ((( 1314 -For bug fix 1315 -))) 1316 -* ((( 1317 -Change LoRaWAN bands. 1318 -))) 1203 +* Support new features 1204 +* For bug fix 1205 +* Change LoRaWAN bands. 1319 1319 1320 -((( 1321 1321 Below shows the hardware connection for how to upload an image to RS485-LN: 1322 -))) 1323 1323 1324 1324 [[image:1654162535040-878.png]] 1325 1325 ... ... @@ -1330,10 +1330,8 @@ 1330 1330 **Step3: **Open flashloader; choose the correct COM port to update. 1331 1331 1332 1332 ((( 1333 -((( 1334 1334 (% style="color:blue" %) Hold down the PRO button and then momentarily press the RST reset button and the SYS led will change from OFF to ON, While SYS LED is RED ON, it means the RS485-LN is ready to be program. 1335 1335 ))) 1336 -))) 1337 1337 1338 1338 1339 1339 [[image:image-20220602175818-12.png]] ... ... @@ -1396,6 +1396,7 @@ 1396 1396 * (% style="color:blue" %)**RU864**(%%): frequency bands RU864 1397 1397 * (% style="color:blue" %)**KZ865**(%%): frequency bands KZ865 1398 1398 1282 + 1399 1399 = 9.Packing Info = 1400 1400 1401 1401 ... ... @@ -1412,6 +1412,7 @@ 1412 1412 * Package Size / pcs : 14.5 x 8 x 5 cm 1413 1413 * Weight / pcs : 170g 1414 1414 1299 + 1415 1415 = 10. FCC Caution for RS485LN-US915 = 1416 1416 1417 1417 (((