<
From version < 58.3 >
edited by Xiaoling
on 2022/06/06 11:14
To version < 68.6 >
edited by Xiaoling
on 2022/08/18 14:42
>
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Title
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1 -RS485-LN – RS485 to LoRaWAN Converter
1 +RS485-LN – RS485 to LoRaWAN Converter User Manual
Content
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1 -(% style="text-align:center" %)
2 -[[image:1653266934636-343.png||height="385" width="385"]]
1 +(% aria-label="1653266934636-343.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)
2 +(((
3 +(% data-widget="image" style="text-align:center" %)
4 +[[image:1653266934636-343.png||height="385" width="385"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %)​
3 3  
6 +(% style="background-image:url(http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]]
7 +)))
4 4  
5 5  
6 -**RS485-LN – RS485 to LoRaWAN Converter User Manual**
7 7  
8 8  
9 9  
10 10  
14 +
11 11  **Table of Contents:**
12 12  
13 13  {{toc/}}
14 14  
15 15  
20 +(% aria-label="macro:toc widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)
21 +(((
22 +(% style="background-image:url(http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]]
23 +)))
16 16  
17 17  
18 18  
19 19  
20 20  
29 +
30 +
21 21  = 1.Introduction =
22 22  
23 23  == 1.1 What is RS485-LN RS485 to LoRaWAN Converter ==
... ... @@ -25,6 +25,8 @@
25 25  (((
26 26  (((
27 27  (((
38 +
39 +
28 28  The Dragino RS485-LN is a (% style="color:blue" %)**RS485 to LoRaWAN Converter**(%%). It converts the RS485 signal into LoRaWAN wireless signal which simplify the IoT installation and reduce the installation/maintaining cost.
29 29  )))
30 30  )))
... ... @@ -48,17 +48,20 @@
48 48  
49 49  (((
50 50  (% style="color:blue" %)**Demo Dashboard for RS485-LN**(%%) connect to two energy meters: [[https:~~/~~/app.datacake.de/dashboard/d/58844a26-378d-4c5a-aaf5-b5b5b153447a>>url:https://app.datacake.de/dashboard/d/58844a26-378d-4c5a-aaf5-b5b5b153447a]]
63 +
64 +
51 51  )))
52 52  )))
53 53  )))
54 54  
55 -[[image:1653267211009-519.png||height="419" width="724"]]
69 +(% aria-label="1653267211009-519.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:1653267211009-519.png||data-widget="image" height="419" width="724"]](% style="background-image:url(http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %)​
56 56  
57 57  
72 +
58 58  == 1.2 Specifications ==
59 59  
60 60  
61 -**Hardware System:**
76 +**(% style="color:#037691" %)Hardware System:**
62 62  
63 63  * STM32L072CZT6 MCU
64 64  * SX1276/78 Wireless Chip 
... ... @@ -66,13 +66,17 @@
66 66  ** Idle: 32mA@12v
67 67  ** 20dB Transmit: 65mA@12v
68 68  
69 -**Interface for Model:**
70 70  
85 +
86 +**(% style="color:#037691" %)Interface for Model:**
87 +
71 71  * RS485
72 72  * Power Input 7~~ 24V DC. 
73 73  
74 -**LoRa Spec:**
75 75  
92 +
93 +**(% style="color:#037691" %)LoRa Spec:**
94 +
76 76  * Frequency Range:
77 77  ** Band 1 (HF): 862 ~~ 1020 Mhz
78 78  ** Band 2 (LF): 410 ~~ 528 Mhz
... ... @@ -92,8 +92,12 @@
92 92  * Automatic RF Sense and CAD with ultra-fast AFC.
93 93  * Packet engine up to 256 bytes with CRC
94 94  
114 +
115 +
116 +
95 95  == 1.3 Features ==
96 96  
119 +
97 97  * LoRaWAN Class A & Class C protocol (default Class C)
98 98  * Frequency Bands: CN470/EU433/KR920/US915/EU868/AS923/AU915/IN865/RU864
99 99  * AT Commands to change parameters
... ... @@ -104,8 +104,11 @@
104 104  * Support Interrupt uplink (Since hardware version v1.2)
105 105  
106 106  
130 +
131 +
107 107  == 1.4 Applications ==
108 108  
134 +
109 109  * Smart Buildings & Home Automation
110 110  * Logistics and Supply Chain Management
111 111  * Smart Metering
... ... @@ -114,13 +114,18 @@
114 114  * Smart Factory
115 115  
116 116  
143 +
144 +
117 117  == 1.5 Firmware Change log ==
118 118  
147 +
119 119  [[RS485-LN Image files – Download link and Change log>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=RS485-LN/]]
120 120  
121 121  
151 +
122 122  == 1.6 Hardware Change log ==
123 123  
154 +
124 124  (((
125 125  (((
126 126  (((
... ... @@ -131,6 +131,7 @@
131 131  v1.0: Release
132 132  )))
133 133  
165 +
134 134  
135 135  )))
136 136  )))
... ... @@ -137,6 +137,7 @@
137 137  
138 138  = 2. Power ON Device =
139 139  
172 +
140 140  (((
141 141  The RS485-LN can be powered by 7 ~~ 24V DC power source. Connection as below
142 142  
... ... @@ -147,8 +147,9 @@
147 147  Once there is power, the RS485-LN will be on.
148 148  )))
149 149  
150 -[[image:1653268091319-405.png]]
183 +(% aria-label="1653268091319-405.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:1653268091319-405.png||data-widget="image"]](% style="background-image:url(http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %)​
151 151  
185 +
152 152  
153 153  )))
154 154  
... ... @@ -156,19 +156,22 @@
156 156  
157 157  == 3.1 How it works? ==
158 158  
193 +
159 159  (((
160 160  (((
161 161  The RS485-LN is configured as LoRaWAN OTAA Class C mode by default. It has OTAA keys to join network. To connect a local LoRaWAN network, user just need to input the OTAA keys in the network server and power on the RS485-LN. It will auto join the network via OTAA.
162 162  )))
163 163  
199 +
164 164  
165 165  )))
166 166  
167 167  == 3.2 Example to join LoRaWAN network ==
168 168  
205 +
169 169  Here shows an example for how to join the TTN V3 Network. Below is the network structure, we use [[LG308>>url:http://www.dragino.com/products/lora-lorawan-gateway/item/140-lg308.html]] as LoRaWAN gateway here. 
170 170  
171 -[[image:1653268155545-638.png||height="334" width="724"]]
208 +(% aria-label="1653268155545-638.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:1653268155545-638.png||data-widget="image" height="334" width="724"]](% style="background-image:url(http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %)​
172 172  
173 173  
174 174  (((
... ... @@ -180,14 +180,17 @@
180 180  485A+ and 485B- of the sensor are connected to RS485A and RA485B of RS485-LN respectively.
181 181  )))
182 182  
183 -[[image:1653268227651-549.png||height="592" width="720"]]
220 +(% aria-label="1653268227651-549.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:1653268227651-549.png||data-widget="image" height="592" width="720"]](% style="background-image:url(http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %)​
184 184  
222 +
185 185  (((
186 186  The LG308 is already set to connect to [[TTN V3 network >>path:https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]]. So what we need to now is only configure the TTN V3:
225 +
226 +
187 187  )))
188 188  
189 189  (((
190 -**Step 1**: Create a device in TTN V3 with the OTAA keys from RS485-LN.
230 +(% style="color:blue" %)**Step 1**(%%): Create a device in TTN V3 with the OTAA keys from RS485-LN.
191 191  )))
192 192  
193 193  (((
... ... @@ -195,8 +195,9 @@
195 195  )))
196 196  )))
197 197  
198 -[[image:1652953462722-299.png]]
238 +(% aria-label="1652953462722-299.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:1652953462722-299.png||data-widget="image"]](% style="background-image:url(http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %)​
199 199  
240 +
200 200  (((
201 201  (((
202 202  User can enter this key in their LoRaWAN Server portal. Below is TTN V3 screen shot:
... ... @@ -203,50 +203,60 @@
203 203  )))
204 204  
205 205  (((
206 -Add APP EUI in the application.
247 +**Add APP EUI in the application.**
207 207  )))
208 208  )))
209 209  
210 -[[image:image-20220519174512-1.png]]
251 +(% aria-label="image-20220519174512-1.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:image-20220519174512-1.png||data-widget="image"]](% style="background-image:url(http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %)​
211 211  
212 -[[image:image-20220519174512-2.png||height="323" width="720"]]
253 +(% aria-label="image-20220519174512-2.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:image-20220519174512-2.png||data-widget="image" height="323" width="720"]](% style="background-image:url(http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %)​
213 213  
214 -[[image:image-20220519174512-3.png||height="556" width="724"]]
255 +(% aria-label="image-20220519174512-3.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:image-20220519174512-3.png||data-widget="image" height="556" width="724"]](% style="background-image:url(http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %)​
215 215  
216 -[[image:image-20220519174512-4.png]]
257 +(% aria-label="image-20220519174512-4.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:image-20220519174512-4.png||data-widget="image"]](% style="background-image:url(http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %)​
217 217  
218 218  You can also choose to create the device manually.
219 219  
220 -[[image:1652953542269-423.png||height="710" width="723"]]
261 +(% aria-label="1652953542269-423.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:1652953542269-423.png||data-widget="image" height="710" width="723"]](% style="background-image:url(http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %)​
221 221  
222 -Add APP KEY and DEV EUI
223 223  
224 -[[image:1652953553383-907.png||height="514" width="724"]]
225 225  
265 +**Add APP KEY and DEV EUI**
226 226  
267 +(% aria-label="1652953553383-907.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:1652953553383-907.png||data-widget="image" height="514" width="724"]](% style="background-image:url(http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %)​
268 +
269 +
227 227  (((
228 -**Step 2**: Power on RS485-LN and it will auto join to the TTN V3 network. After join success, it will start to upload message to TTN V3 and user can see in the panel.
271 +(% style="color:blue" %)**Step 2**(%%): Power on RS485-LN and it will auto join to the TTN V3 network. After join success, it will start to upload message to TTN V3 and user can see in the panel.
229 229  )))
230 230  
231 -[[image:1652953568895-172.png||height="232" width="724"]]
274 +(% aria-label="1652953568895-172.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:1652953568895-172.png||data-widget="image" height="232" width="724"]](% style="background-image:url(http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %)​
232 232  
233 233  
277 +
234 234  == 3.3 Configure Commands to read data ==
235 235  
280 +
236 236  (((
237 237  (((
238 -There are plenty of RS485 devices in the market and each device has different command to read the valid data. To support these devices in flexible, RS485-LN supports flexible command set. User can use [[AT Commands>>||anchor="H3.5ConfigureRS485-BLviaATorDownlink"]] or LoRaWAN Downlink Command to configure what commands RS485-LN should send for each sampling and how to handle the return from RS485 devices.
283 +(((
284 +There are plenty of RS485 devices in the market and each device has different command to read the valid data. To support these devices in flexible, RS485-LN supports flexible command set. User can use [[AT Commands>>||anchor="H3.5ConfigureRS485-LNviaATorDownlink"]] or LoRaWAN Downlink Command to configure what commands RS485-LN should send for each sampling and how to handle the return from RS485 devices.
239 239  )))
286 +)))
240 240  
241 241  (((
242 -(% style="color:red" %)Note: below description and commands are for firmware version >v1.1, if you have firmware version v1.0. Please check the [[user manual v1.0>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=RS485-LN/&file=RS485-LN_UserManual_v1.0.1.pdf]] or upgrade the firmware to v1.1
289 +(((
290 +(% style="color:red" %)**Note: below description and commands are for firmware version >v1.1, if you have firmware version v1.0. Please check the [[user manual v1.0>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=RS485-LN/&file=RS485-LN_UserManual_v1.0.1.pdf]] or upgrade the firmware to v1.1**
291 +)))
243 243  
293 +
244 244  
245 245  )))
246 246  )))
247 247  
248 -=== 3.3.1 onfigure UART settings for RS485 or TTL communication ===
298 +=== 3.3.1 Configure UART settings for RS485 or TTL communication ===
249 249  
300 +
250 250  To use RS485-LN to read data from RS485 sensors, connect the RS485-LN A/B traces to the sensors. And user need to make sure RS485-LN use the match UART setting to access the sensors. The related commands for UART settings are:
251 251  
252 252  (% border="1" cellspacing="10" style="background-color:#ffffcc; color:green; width:510px" %)
... ... @@ -309,11 +309,15 @@
309 309  
310 310  
311 311  
363 +
312 312  === 3.3.2 Configure sensors ===
313 313  
366 +
314 314  (((
315 315  (((
316 -Some sensors might need to configure before normal operation. User can configure such sensor via PC and RS485 adapter or through RS485-LN AT Commands (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**AT+CFGDEV**(%%). Each (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**AT+CFGDEV **(%%)equals to send a RS485 command to sensors. This command will only run when user input it and won’t run during each sampling.
369 +Some sensors might need to configure before normal operation. User can configure such sensor via PC and RS485 adapter or through RS485-LN AT Commands (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**AT+CFGDEV**(%%). Each (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**AT+CFGDEV **(%%)equals to send a RS485 command to sensors. This command will only run when user input it and won't run during each sampling.
370 +
371 +
317 317  )))
318 318  )))
319 319  
... ... @@ -320,17 +320,25 @@
320 320  (% border="1" cellspacing="10" style="background-color:#ffffcc; color:green; width:510px" %)
321 321  |=(% style="width: 110px;" %)**AT Commands**|=(% style="width: 190px;" %)**Description**|=(% style="width: 190px;" %)**Example**
322 322  |AT+CFGDEV|(% style="width:110px" %)(((
378 +(((
323 323  This command is used to configure the RS485/TTL devices; they won’t be used during sampling.
380 +)))
324 324  
382 +(((
325 325  AT+CFGDEV=xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx,
384 +)))
326 326  
386 +(((
327 327  mm: 0: no CRC, 1: add CRC-16/MODBUS in the end of this command
388 +)))
328 328  )))|(% style="width:190px" %)AT+CFGDEV=xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx,m
329 329  
330 330  
331 331  
393 +
332 332  === 3.3.3 Configure read commands for each sampling ===
333 333  
396 +
334 334  (((
335 335  During each sampling, we need confirm what commands we need to send to the RS485 sensors to read data. After the RS485 sensors send back the value, it normally include some bytes and we only need a few from them for a shorten payload.
336 336  
... ... @@ -341,7 +341,7 @@
341 341  During each sampling, the RS485-LN can support 15 commands to read sensors. And combine the return to one or several uplink payloads.
342 342  
343 343  
344 -**Each RS485 commands include two parts:**
407 +(% style="color:#037691" %)**Each RS485 commands include two parts:**
345 345  
346 346  ~1. What commands RS485-LN will send to the RS485 sensors. There are total 15 commands from **AT+COMMAD1**, **ATCOMMAND2**,…, to **AT+COMMANDF**. All commands are of same grammar.
347 347  
... ... @@ -352,15 +352,14 @@
352 352  
353 353  After we got the valid value from each RS485 commands, we need to combine them together with the command **AT+DATAUP**.
354 354  
355 -
356 356  Below are examples for the how above AT Commands works.
357 357  
358 358  
359 -**AT+COMMANDx : **This command will be sent to RS485 devices during each sampling, Max command length is 14 bytes. The grammar is:
421 +(% style="color:#037691" %)**AT+COMMANDx **(%%)**: **This command will be sent to RS485 devices during each sampling, Max command length is 14 bytes. The grammar is:
360 360  
361 361  (% border="1" style="background-color:#4bacc6; color:white; width:499px" %)
362 362  |(% style="width:496px" %)(((
363 -**AT+COMMANDx=xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx,m**
425 +(% style="color:#037691" %)**AT+COMMANDx=xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx,m**
364 364  
365 365  **xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx: The RS485 command to be sent**
366 366  
... ... @@ -372,7 +372,7 @@
372 372  In the RS485-LN, we should use this command AT+COMMAND1=01 03 0B B8 00 02,1 for the same.
373 373  
374 374  
375 -**AT+DATACUTx : **This command defines how to handle the return from AT+COMMANDx, max return length is 45 bytes.
437 +(% style="color:#037691" %)**AT+DATACUTx **(%%)**: **This command defines how to handle the return from AT+COMMANDx, max return length is 45 bytes.
376 376  
377 377  (% border="1" style="background-color:#4bacc6; color:white; width:510px" %)
378 378  |(% style="width:510px" %)(((
... ... @@ -385,25 +385,29 @@
385 385  
386 386  **Examples:**
387 387  
388 -* Grab bytes:
450 +* (% style="color:#037691" %)**Grab bytes**
389 389  
390 -[[image:image-20220602153621-1.png]]
452 +(% aria-label="image-20220602153621-1.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:image-20220602153621-1.png||data-widget="image"]](% style="background-image:url(http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %)​
391 391  
392 392  
393 -* Grab a section.
394 394  
395 -[[image:image-20220602153621-2.png]]
456 +* (% style="color:#037691" %)**Grab a section**
396 396  
458 +(% aria-label="image-20220602153621-2.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:image-20220602153621-2.png||data-widget="image"]](% style="background-image:url(http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %)​
397 397  
398 -* Grab different sections.
399 399  
400 -[[image:image-20220602153621-3.png]]
401 401  
462 +* (% style="color:#037691" %)**Grab different sections**
463 +
464 +(% aria-label="image-20220602153621-3.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:image-20220602153621-3.png||data-widget="image"]](% style="background-image:url(http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %)​
465 +
466 +
402 402  
403 403  )))
404 404  
405 405  === 3.3.4 Compose the uplink payload ===
406 406  
472 +
407 407  (((
408 408  Through AT+COMMANDx and AT+DATACUTx we got valid value from each RS485 commands, Assume these valid value are RETURN1, RETURN2, .., to RETURNx. The next step is how to compose the LoRa Uplink Payload by these RETURNs. The command is **AT+DATAUP.**
409 409  
... ... @@ -432,7 +432,7 @@
432 432  Where PAYVER is defined by AT+PAYVER, below is an example screen shot.
433 433  )))
434 434  
435 -[[image:1653269759169-150.png||height="513" width="716"]]
501 +(% aria-label="1653269759169-150.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:1653269759169-150.png||data-widget="image" height="513" width="716"]](% style="background-image:url(http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %)​
436 436  
437 437  
438 438  (% style="color:#037691" %)**Examples: AT+DATAUP=1**
... ... @@ -450,7 +450,7 @@
450 450  1. PAYLOAD#: Number of this uplink. (from 0,1,2,3…,to PAYLOAD COUNT)
451 451  1. DATA: Valid value: max 8 bytes for each uplink so each uplink <= 11 bytes. For the last uplink, DATA will might less than 8 bytes
452 452  
453 -[[image:image-20220602155039-4.png]]
519 +(% aria-label="image-20220602155039-4.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:image-20220602155039-4.png||data-widget="image"]](% style="background-image:url(http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %)​
454 454  
455 455  
456 456  So totally there will be 3 uplinks for this sampling, each uplink include 8 bytes DATA
... ... @@ -462,7 +462,7 @@
462 462  DATA3=the rest of Valid value of RETURN10= **30**
463 463  
464 464  
465 -(% style="color:red" %)Notice: In firmware v1.3, the Max bytes has been changed according to the max bytes in different Frequency Bands for lowest SF. As below:
531 +(% style="color:red" %)**Notice: In firmware v1.3, the Max bytes has been changed according to the max bytes in different Frequency Bands for lowest SF. As below:**
466 466  
467 467   ~* For AU915/AS923 bands, if UplinkDwell time=0, max 51 bytes for each uplink.
468 468  
... ... @@ -475,11 +475,13 @@
475 475  
476 476  Below are the uplink payloads:
477 477  
478 -[[image:1654157178836-407.png]]
544 +(% aria-label="1654157178836-407.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:1654157178836-407.png||data-widget="image"]](% style="background-image:url(http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %)​
479 479  
480 480  
547 +
481 481  === 3.3.5 Uplink on demand ===
482 482  
550 +
483 483  Except uplink periodically, RS485-LN is able to uplink on demand. The server send downlink command to RS485-LN and RS485 will uplink data base on the command.
484 484  
485 485  Downlink control command:
... ... @@ -492,23 +492,27 @@
492 492  
493 493  === 3.3.6 Uplink on Interrupt ===
494 494  
563 +
495 495  RS485-LN support external Interrupt uplink since hardware v1.2 release.
496 496  
497 -[[image:1654157342174-798.png]]
566 +(% aria-label="1654157342174-798.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:1654157342174-798.png||data-widget="image"]](% style="background-image:url(http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %)​
498 498  
499 499  Connect the Interrupt pin to RS485-LN INT port and connect the GND pin to V- port. When there is a high voltage (Max 24v) on INT pin. Device will send an uplink packet.
500 500  
501 501  
571 +
502 502  == 3.4 Uplink Payload ==
503 503  
504 504  
505 -[[image:image-20220606110929-1.png]]
575 +(% aria-label="image-20220606110929-1.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:image-20220606110929-1.png||data-widget="image"]](% style="background-image:url(http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %)​
506 506  
507 507  Below is the decoder for the first 3 bytes. The rest bytes are dynamic depends on different RS485 sensors.
508 508  
509 509  
510 -== 3.5 Configure RS485-BL via AT or Downlink ==
511 511  
581 +== 3.5 Configure RS485-LN via AT or Downlink ==
582 +
583 +
512 512  (((
513 513  User can configure RS485-LN via AT Commands or LoRaWAN Downlink Commands
514 514  )))
... ... @@ -530,539 +530,906 @@
530 530  )))
531 531  
532 532  
605 +
533 533  === 3.5.1 Common Commands ===
534 534  
608 +
535 535  They should be available for each of Dragino Sensors, such as: change uplink interval, reset device. For firmware v1.3, user can find what common commands it supports: [[End Device AT Commands and Downlink Command>>doc:Main.End Device AT Commands and Downlink Command.WebHome]]
536 536  
537 537  
538 -=== 3.5.2 Sensor related commands ===
539 539  
613 +=== 3.5.2 Downlink Response(Since firmware v1.4) ===
614 +
615 +
540 540  Response feature is added to the server's downlink, a special package with a FPort of 200 will be uploaded immediately after receiving the data sent by the server.
541 541  
542 -[[image:image-20220602163333-5.png||height="263" width="1160"]]
618 +(% aria-label="image-20220602163333-5.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:image-20220602163333-5.png||data-widget="image" height="263" width="1160"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %)​
543 543  
544 544  The first byte of this package represents whether the configuration is successful, 00 represents failure, 01 represents success. Except for the first byte, the other is the previous downlink. (All commands except A8 type commands are applicable)
545 545  
546 546  
623 +
547 547  === 3.5.3 Sensor related commands ===
548 548  
549 549  
550 550  
551 -==== **RS485 Debug Command** ====
552 552  
553 -This command is used to configure the RS485 devices; they won’t be used during sampling.
629 +==== (% style="color:blue" %)**RS485 Debug Command**(%%) ====
554 554  
555 -* **AT Command**
556 556  
557 -(% class="box infomessage" %)
558 558  (((
559 -**AT+CFGDEV=xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx,m**
633 +This command is used to configure the RS485 devices; they won't be used during sampling.
560 560  )))
561 561  
562 -m: 0: no CRC, 1: add CRC-16/MODBUS in the end of this command
636 +* (((
637 +(% style="color:#037691" %)**AT Command**
563 563  
564 -* **Downlink Payload**
639 +(((
640 +**AT+CFGDEV=xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx,m**  m: 0: no CRC, 1: add CRC-16/MODBUS in the end of this command
641 +)))
642 +)))
565 565  
644 +(((
645 +
646 +)))
647 +
648 +* (((
649 +(% style="color:#037691" %)**Downlink Payload**
650 +)))
651 +
652 +(((
566 566  Format: A8 MM NN XX XX XX XX YY
654 +)))
567 567  
656 +(((
568 568  Where:
658 +)))
569 569  
570 -* MM: 1: add CRC-16/MODBUS ; 0: no CRC
571 -* NN: The length of RS485 command
572 -* XX XX XX XX: RS485 command total NN bytes
573 -* YY: How many bytes will be uplink from the return of this RS485 command,
574 -** if YY=0, RS485-LN will execute the downlink command without uplink;
575 -** if YY>0, RS485-LN will uplink total YY bytes from the output of this RS485 command; Fport=200
576 -** if YY=FF, RS485-LN will uplink RS485 output with the downlink command content; Fport=200.
660 +* (((
661 +MM: 1: add CRC-16/MODBUS ; 0: no CRC
662 +)))
663 +* (((
664 +NN: The length of RS485 command
665 +)))
666 +* (((
667 +XX XX XX XX: RS485 command total NN bytes
668 +)))
669 +* (((
670 +(((
671 +YY: How many bytes will be uplink from the return of this RS485 command,
672 +)))
577 577  
578 -**Example 1** ~-~-> Configure without ask for uplink (YY=0)
674 +* (((
675 +if YY=0, RS485-LN will execute the downlink command without uplink;
676 +)))
677 +* (((
678 +if YY>0, RS485-LN will uplink total YY bytes from the output of this RS485 command; Fport=200
679 +)))
680 +* (((
681 +if YY=FF, RS485-LN will uplink RS485 output with the downlink command content; Fport=200.
682 +)))
683 +)))
579 579  
685 +(((
686 +
687 +
688 +(% style="color:blue" %)**Example 1:**  (%%) ~-~-> Configure without ask for uplink (YY=0)
689 +)))
690 +
691 +(((
580 580  To connect a Modbus Alarm with below commands.
693 +)))
581 581  
582 -* The command to active alarm is: 0A 05 00 04 00 01 4C B0. Where 0A 05 00 04 00 01 is the Modbus command to read the register 00 40 where stored the DI status. The 4C B0 is the CRC-16/MODBUS which calculate manually.
695 +* (((
696 +The command to active alarm is: 0A 05 00 04 00 01 4C B0. Where 0A 05 00 04 00 01 is the Modbus command to read the register 00 40 where stored the DI status. The 4C B0 is the CRC-16/MODBUS which calculate manually.
697 +)))
583 583  
584 -* The command to deactivate alarm is: 0A 05 00 04 00 00 8D 70. Where 0A 05 00 04 00 00 is the Modbus command to read the register 00 40 where stored the DI status. The 8D 70 is the CRC-16/MODBUS which calculate manually.
699 +* (((
700 +The command to deactivate alarm is: 0A 05 00 04 00 00 8D 70. Where 0A 05 00 04 00 00 is the Modbus command to read the register 00 40 where stored the DI status. The 8D 70 is the CRC-16/MODBUS which calculate manually.
701 +)))
585 585  
703 +(((
704 +
705 +
586 586  So if user want to use downlink command to control to RS485 Alarm, he can use:
707 +)))
587 587  
709 +(((
588 588  (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**A8 01 06 0A 05 00 04 00 01 00**(%%): to activate the RS485 Alarm
711 +)))
589 589  
713 +(((
590 590  (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**A8 01 06 0A 05 00 04 00 00 00**(%%): to deactivate the RS485 Alarm
715 +)))
591 591  
717 +(((
592 592  A8 is type code and 01 means add CRC-16/MODBUS at the end, the 3^^rd^^ byte is 06, means the next 6 bytes are the command to be sent to the RS485 network, the final byte 00 means this command don’t need to acquire output.
719 +)))
593 593  
721 +(((
722 +
723 +)))
594 594  
595 -**Example 2** ~-~-> Configure with requesting uplink and original downlink command (**YY=FF**)
725 +(((
726 +(% style="color:blue" %)**Example 2:**  (%%) ~-~-> Configure with requesting uplink and original downlink command (**YY=FF**)
727 +)))
596 596  
729 +(((
597 597  User in IoT server send a downlink command: (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**A8 01 06 0A 08 00 04 00 01 YY**
731 +)))
598 598  
733 +(((
734 +
735 +)))
599 599  
600 -RS485-LN got this downlink command and send (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**0A 08 00 04 00 01 **(%%)to Modbus network. One of the RS485 sensor in the network send back Modbus reply **0A 08 00 04 00 00**. RS485-LN get this reply and combine with the original downlink command and uplink. The uplink message is:
737 +(((
738 +(((
739 +RS485-LN got this downlink command and send (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**0A 08 00 04 00 01 **(%%)to Modbus network. One of the RS485 sensor in the network send back Modbus reply **0A 08 00 04 00 00**. RS485-LN get this reply and combine with the original downlink command and uplink. The uplink message is:  **A8** (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**0A 08 00 04 00  **(% style="color:red" %)**01 06** ** **(% style="color:green" %)**0A 08 00 04 00 00**
740 +)))
601 601  
602 - **A8** (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**0A 08 00 04 00  **(% style="color:red" %)**01 06** ** **(% style="color:green" %)**0A 08 00 04 00 00**
742 +
743 +)))
603 603  
604 - [[image:1654159460680-153.png]]
745 +(((
746 + (% aria-label="1654159460680-153.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:1654159460680-153.png||data-widget="image"]](% style="background-image:url(http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %)​
747 +)))
605 605  
606 606  
607 607  
608 -==== **Set Payload version** ====
609 609  
610 -This is the first byte of the uplink payload. RS485-BL can connect to different sensors. User can set the PAYVER field to tell server how to decode the current payload.
752 +==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Set Payload version**(%%) ====
611 611  
612 -* **AT Command:**
613 613  
614 -(% class="box infomessage" %)
615 615  (((
616 -**AT+PAYVER: Set PAYVER field = 1**
756 +This is the first byte of the uplink payload. RS485-LN can connect to different sensors. User can set the PAYVER field to tell server how to decode the current payload.
617 617  )))
618 618  
619 -* **Downlink Payload:**
759 +* (((
760 +(% style="color:#037691" %)**AT Command:**
620 620  
621 -**0xAE 01**  ~-~-> Set PAYVER field =  0x01
762 +**AT+PAYVER:    **Set PAYVER field = 1
622 622  
623 -**0xAE 0F**   ~-~-> Set PAYVER field =  0x0F
764 +
765 +)))
766 +* (((
767 +(% style="color:#037691" %)**Downlink Payload:**
768 +)))
624 624  
770 +(((
771 +**0xAE 01**  ~-~->  Set PAYVER field =  0x01
772 +)))
625 625  
774 +(((
775 +**0xAE 0F**   ~-~->  Set PAYVER field =  0x0F
776 +)))
626 626  
627 -==== **Set RS485 Sampling Commands** ====
628 628  
629 -AT+COMMANDx or AT+DATACUTx
630 630  
631 -These three commands are used to configure how the RS485-LN polling data from Modbus device. Detail of usage please see : [[polling RS485 device>>||anchor="H3.3.3Configurereadcommandsforeachsampling"]].
632 632  
781 +==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Set RS485 Sampling Commands**(%%) ====
633 633  
634 -* **AT Command:**
635 635  
636 -(% class="box infomessage" %)
637 637  (((
638 -**AT+COMMANDx: Configure RS485 read command to sensor.**
785 +AT+COMMANDx or AT+DATACUTx
639 639  )))
640 640  
641 -(% class="box infomessage" %)
642 642  (((
643 -**AT+DATACUTx: Configure how to handle return from RS485 devices.**
789 +These three commands are used to configure how the RS485-LN polling data from Modbus device. Detail of usage please see : [[polling RS485 device>>||anchor="H3.3.3Configurereadcommandsforeachsampling"]].
644 644  )))
645 645  
792 +(((
793 +
794 +)))
646 646  
647 -* **Downlink Payload:**
796 +* (((
797 +(% style="color:#037691" %)**AT Command:**
798 +)))
648 648  
800 +**AT+COMMANDx:    **Configure RS485 read command to sensor.
801 +
802 +**AT+DATACUTx:        **Configure how to handle return from RS485 devices.
803 +
804 +
805 +* (((
806 +(% style="color:#037691" %)**Downlink Payload:**
807 +)))
808 +
809 +(((
649 649  **0xAF** downlink command can be used to set AT+COMMANDx or AT+DATACUTx.
650 650  
812 +
813 +)))
814 +
815 +(((
651 651  (% style="color:red" %)**Note**(%%): if user use AT+COMMANDx to add a new command, he also need to send AT+DATACUTx downlink.
652 652  
818 +
819 +)))
820 +
821 +(((
653 653  Format: AF MM NN LL XX XX XX XX YY
823 +)))
654 654  
825 +(((
655 655  Where:
827 +)))
656 656  
657 -* MM: the ATCOMMAND or AT+DATACUT to be set. Value from 01 ~~ 0F,
658 -* NN:  0: no CRC; 1: add CRC-16/MODBUS ; 2: set the AT+DATACUT value.
659 -* LL:  The length of AT+COMMAND or AT+DATACUT command
660 -* XX XX XX XX: AT+COMMAND or AT+DATACUT command
661 -* YY:  If YY=0, RS485-BL will execute the downlink command without uplink; if YY=1, RS485-LN will execute an uplink after got this command.
829 +* (((
830 +MM: the ATCOMMAND or AT+DATACUT to be set. Value from 01 ~~ 0F,
831 +)))
832 +* (((
833 +NN:  0: no CRC; 1: add CRC-16/MODBUS ; 2: set the AT+DATACUT value.
834 +)))
835 +* (((
836 +LL:  The length of AT+COMMAND or AT+DATACUT command
837 +)))
838 +* (((
839 +XX XX XX XX: AT+COMMAND or AT+DATACUT command
840 +)))
841 +* (((
842 +YY:  If YY=0, RS485-LN will execute the downlink command without uplink; if YY=1, RS485-LN will execute an uplink after got this command.
843 +)))
662 662  
845 +(((
846 +
847 +
663 663  **Example:**
849 +)))
664 664  
851 +(((
665 665  (% style="color:#037691" %)**AF 03 01 06 0A 05 00 04 00 01 00**(%%): Same as AT+COMMAND3=0A 05 00 04 00 01,1
853 +)))
666 666  
855 +(((
667 667  (% style="color:#037691" %)**AF 03 02 06**(% style="color:orange" %)** 10 **(% style="color:red" %)**01 **(% style="color:green" %)**05 06 09 0A**(% style="color:#037691" %)** 00**(%%): Same as AT+DATACUT3=(% style="color:orange" %)**16**(%%),(% style="color:red" %)**1**(%%),(% style="color:green" %)**5+6+9+10**
857 +)))
668 668  
859 +(((
669 669  (% style="color:#037691" %)**AF 03 02 06 **(% style="color:orange" %)**0B**(% style="color:red" %)** 02 **(% style="color:green" %)**05 07 08 0A **(% style="color:#037691" %)**00**(%%): Same as AT+DATACUT3=(% style="color:orange" %)**11**(%%),(% style="color:red" %)**2**(%%),(% style="color:green" %)**5~~7+8~~10**
861 +)))
670 670  
671 671  
672 672  
673 -==== **Fast command to handle MODBUS device** ====
674 674  
675 -AT+MBFUN is valid since v1.3 firmware version. The command is for fast configure to read Modbus devices. It is only valid for the devices which follow the [[MODBUS-RTU protocol>>url:https://www.modbustools.com/modbus.html]].
866 +==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Fast command to handle MODBUS device**(%%) ====
676 676  
868 +
869 +(((
870 +**AT+MBFUN** is valid since v1.3 firmware version. The command is for fast configure to read Modbus devices. It is only valid for the devices which follow the [[MODBUS-RTU protocol>>url:https://www.modbustools.com/modbus.html]].
871 +)))
872 +
873 +(((
677 677  This command is valid since v1.3 firmware version
875 +)))
678 678  
877 +(((
679 679  AT+MBFUN can auto read the Modbus function code: 01, 02, 03 or 04. AT+MBFUN has lower priority vs AT+DATACUT command. If AT+DATACUT command is configured, AT+MBFUN will be ignore.
879 +)))
680 680  
881 +(((
882 +
883 +)))
681 681  
885 +(((
682 682  **Example:**
887 +)))
683 683  
684 -* AT+MBFUN=1 and AT+DATACUT1/AT+DATACUT2 are not configure (0,0,0). So RS485-LN.
685 -* AT+COMMAND1= 01 03 00 10 00 08,1 ~-~-> read slave address 01 , function code 03, start address 00 01, quantity of registers 00 08.
686 -* AT+COMMAND2= 01 02 00 40 00 10,1 ~-~-> read slave address 01 , function code 02, start address 00 40, quantity of inputs 00 10.
889 +* (((
890 +AT+MBFUN=1 and AT+DATACUT1/AT+DATACUT2  are not configure (0,0,0). So RS485-LN.
891 +)))
892 +* (((
893 +AT+COMMAND1= 01 03 00 10 00 08,1  ~-~-> read slave address 01 , function code 03, start address 00 01, quantity of registers 00 08.
894 +)))
895 +* (((
896 +AT+COMMAND2= 01 02 00 40 00 10,1  ~-~-> read slave address 01 , function code 02, start address 00 40, quantity of inputs 00 10.
687 687  
688 -[[image:image-20220602165351-6.png]]
898 +
899 +)))
689 689  
690 -[[image:image-20220602165351-7.png]]
901 +(% aria-label="image-20220602165351-6.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:image-20220602165351-6.png||data-widget="image"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %)​
691 691  
903 +(% aria-label="image-20220602165351-7.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:image-20220602165351-7.png||data-widget="image"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %)​
692 692  
693 693  
694 -==== **RS485 command timeout** ====
695 695  
907 +
908 +==== (% style="color:blue" %)**RS485 command timeout**(%%) ====
909 +
910 +
911 +(((
696 696  Some Modbus device has slow action to send replies. This command is used to configure the RS485-LN to use longer time to wait for their action.
913 +)))
697 697  
915 +(((
698 698  Default value: 0, range:  0 ~~ 65 seconds
917 +)))
699 699  
700 -* **AT Command:**
919 +* (((
920 +(% style="color:#037691" %)** AT Command:**
701 701  
702 -(% class="box infomessage" %)
703 -(((
704 704  **AT+CMDDLaa=hex(bb cc)*1000**
705 705  )))
706 706  
925 +(((
926 +
927 +
707 707  **Example:**
929 +)))
708 708  
931 +(((
709 709  **AT+CMDDL1=1000** to send the open time to 1000ms
933 +)))
710 710  
935 +(((
936 +
937 +)))
711 711  
712 -* **Downlink Payload:**
939 +* (((
940 +(% style="color:#037691" %)** Downlink Payload:**
941 +)))
713 713  
943 +(((
714 714  **0x AA aa bb cc**
945 +)))
715 715  
947 +(((
716 716  Same as: AT+CMDDLaa=hex(bb cc)*1000
949 +)))
717 717  
718 - **Example:**
951 +(((
952 +**Example:**
953 +)))
719 719  
720 - 0xAA 01 00 01  ~-~-> Same as **AT+CMDDL1=1000 ms**
955 +(((
956 +**0xAA 01 00 01**  ~-~-> Same as  **AT+CMDDL1=1000 ms**
957 +)))
721 721  
722 722  
723 723  
724 -==== **Uplink payload mode** ====
725 725  
962 +==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Uplink payload mode**(%%) ====
963 +
964 +
965 +(((
726 726  Define to use one uplink or multiple uplinks for the sampling.
967 +)))
727 727  
969 +(((
728 728  The use of this command please see: [[Compose Uplink payload>>||anchor="H3.3.4Composetheuplinkpayload"]]
729 729  
730 -* **AT Command:**
972 +
973 +)))
731 731  
732 -(% class="box infomessage" %)
733 -(((
734 -**AT+DATAUP=0**
975 +* (((
976 +(% style="color:#037691" %)** AT Command:**
735 735  )))
736 736  
737 -(% class="box infomessage" %)
738 -(((
979 +**AT+DATAUP=0**
980 +
739 739  **AT+DATAUP=1**
740 -)))
741 741  
742 742  
743 -* **Downlink Payload:**
984 +* (((
985 +(% style="color:#037691" %)** Downlink Payload:**
986 +)))
744 744  
988 +(((
745 745  **0xAD 00**  **~-~->** Same as AT+DATAUP=0
990 +)))
746 746  
992 +(((
747 747  **0xAD 01**  **~-~->** Same as AT+DATAUP=1
994 +)))
748 748  
749 749  
750 750  
751 -==== **Manually trigger an Uplink** ====
752 752  
999 +==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Manually trigger an Uplink**(%%) ====
1000 +
1001 +
1002 +(((
753 753  Ask device to send an uplink immediately.
1004 +)))
754 754  
755 -* **AT Command:**
1006 +* (((
1007 +(% style="color:#037691" %)** AT Command:**
1008 +)))
756 756  
1010 +(((
757 757  No AT Command for this, user can press the [[ACT button>>||anchor="H3.7Buttons"]] for 1 second for the same.
1012 +)))
758 758  
1014 +(((
1015 +
1016 +)))
759 759  
760 -* **Downlink Payload:**
1018 +* (((
1019 +(% style="color:#037691" %)** Downlink Payload:**
1020 +)))
761 761  
1022 +(((
762 762  **0x08 FF**, RS485-LN will immediately send an uplink.
1024 +)))
763 763  
764 764  
765 765  
766 -==== **Clear RS485 Command** ====
767 767  
1029 +==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Clear RS485 Command**(%%) ====
1030 +
1031 +
1032 +(((
768 768  The AT+COMMANDx and AT+DATACUTx settings are stored in special location, user can use below command to clear them.
769 769  
770 -* **AT Command:**
1035 +
1036 +)))
771 771  
1038 +* (((
1039 +(% style="color:#037691" %)** AT Command:**
1040 +)))
1041 +
1042 +(((
772 772  **AT+CMDEAR=mm,nn**   mm: start position of erase ,nn: stop position of erase
1044 +)))
773 773  
1046 +(((
774 774  Etc. AT+CMDEAR=1,10 means erase AT+COMMAND1/AT+DATACUT1 to AT+COMMAND10/AT+DATACUT10
1048 +)))
775 775  
1050 +(((
776 776  Example screen shot after clear all RS485 commands. 
1052 +)))
777 777  
1054 +(((
1055 +
1056 +)))
778 778  
1058 +(((
779 779  The uplink screen shot is:
1060 +)))
780 780  
781 -[[image:1654160691922-496.png]]
1062 +(% aria-label="1654160691922-496.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:1654160691922-496.png||data-widget="image"]](% style="background-image:url(http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %)​
782 782  
783 783  
784 -* **Downlink Payload:**
1065 +* (((
1066 +(% style="color:#037691" %)** Downlink Payload:**
1067 +)))
785 785  
1069 +(((
786 786  **0x09 aa bb** same as AT+CMDEAR=aa,bb
1071 +)))
787 787  
788 788  
789 789  
790 -==== **Set Serial Communication Parameters** ====
791 791  
792 -Set the Rs485 serial communication parameters:
1076 +==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Set Serial Communication Parameters**(%%) ====
793 793  
794 -* **AT Command:**
795 795  
796 -Set Baud Rate:
1079 +(((
1080 +Set the Rs485 serial communication parameters:
1081 +)))
797 797  
798 -(% class="box infomessage" %)
1083 +* (((
1084 +(% style="color:#037691" %)** AT Command:**
1085 +)))
1086 +
799 799  (((
800 -**AT+BAUDR=9600**    ~/~/ Options: (1200,2400,4800,14400,19200,115200)
1088 +
1089 +
1090 +* Set Baud Rate
801 801  )))
802 802  
803 -Set UART Parity
1093 +**AT+BAUDR=9600**    ~/~/ Options: (1200,2400,4800,14400,19200,115200)
804 804  
805 -(% class="box infomessage" %)
1095 +
806 806  (((
807 -**AT+PARITY=0**    ~/~/ Option: 0: no parity, 1: odd parity, 2: even parity
1097 +* Set UART Parity
808 808  )))
809 809  
810 -Set STOPBIT
1100 +**AT+PARITY=0**    ~/~/ Option: 0: no parity, 1: odd parity, 2: even parity
811 811  
812 -(% class="box infomessage" %)
1102 +
813 813  (((
814 -**AT+STOPBIT=0**    ~/~/ Option: 0 for 1bit; 1 for 1.5 bit ; 2 for 2 bits
1104 +* Set STOPBIT
815 815  )))
816 816  
1107 +**AT+STOPBIT=0**    ~/~/ Option: 0 for 1bit; 1 for 1.5 bit ; 2 for 2 bits
817 817  
818 -* **Downlink Payload:**
819 819  
820 -**A7 01 aa bb**: Same  AT+BAUDR=hex(aa bb)*100
821 821  
1111 +* (((
1112 +(% style="color:#037691" %)** Downlink Payload:**
1113 +)))
1114 +
1115 +(((
1116 +**A7 01 aa bb**:  Same  AT+BAUDR=hex(aa bb)*100
1117 +)))
1118 +
1119 +(((
822 822  **Example:**
1121 +)))
823 823  
824 -* A7 01 00 60   same as AT+BAUDR=9600
825 -* A7 01 04 80  same as AT+BAUDR=115200
1123 +* (((
1124 +A7 01 00 60   same as AT+BAUDR=9600
1125 +)))
1126 +* (((
1127 +A7 01 04 80  same as AT+BAUDR=115200
1128 +)))
826 826  
827 -A7 02 aa: Same as  AT+PARITY=aa  (aa value: 00 , 01 or 02)
1130 +(((
1131 +A7 02 aa:  Same as  AT+PARITY=aa  (aa value: 00 , 01 or 02)
1132 +)))
828 828  
829 -A7 03 aa: Same as  AT+STOPBIT=aa  (aa value: 00 , 01 or 02)
1134 +(((
1135 +A7 03 aa:  Same as  AT+STOPBIT=aa  (aa value: 00 , 01 or 02)
1136 +)))
830 830  
831 831  
1139 +
1140 +
832 832  == 3.6 Listening mode for RS485 network ==
833 833  
1143 +
1144 +(((
834 834  This feature support since firmware v1.4
1146 +)))
835 835  
1148 +(((
836 836  RS485-LN supports listening mode, it can listen the RS485 network packets and send them via LoRaWAN uplink. Below is the structure. The blue arrow shows the RS485 network packets to RS485-LN.
837 837  
838 -[[image:image-20220602171200-8.png||height="567" width="1007"]]
1151 +
1152 +)))
839 839  
1154 +(% aria-label="image-20220602171200-8.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:image-20220602171200-8.png||data-widget="image" height="567" width="1007"]](% style="background-image:url(http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %)​
1155 +
1156 +(((
840 840  To enable the listening mode, use can run the command AT+RXMODE.
1158 +)))
841 841  
1160 +(((
1161 +
1162 +)))
842 842  
843 -(% border="1" style="background-color:#ffffcc; width:500px" %)
844 -|=(% style="width: 161px;" %)**Command example:**|=(% style="width: 337px;" %)**Function**
845 -|(% style="width:161px" %)AT+RXMODE=1,10 |(% style="width:337px" %)Enable listening mode 1, if RS485-LN has received more than 10 RS485 commands from the network. RS485-LN will send these commands via LoRaWAN uplinks.
846 -|(% style="width:161px" %)AT+RXMODE=2,500|(% style="width:337px" %)Enable listening mode 2, RS485-LN will capture and send a 500ms content once from the first detect of character. Max value is 65535 ms
847 -|(% style="width:161px" %)AT+RXMODE=0,0|(% style="width:337px" %)Disable listening mode. This is the default settings.
848 -|(% style="width:161px" %) |(% style="width:337px" %)A6 aa bb cc  same as AT+RXMODE=aa,(bb<<8 ~| cc)
1164 +(% border="1" cellspacing="10" style="background-color:#ffffcc; width:500px" %)
1165 +|=(% style="width: 100px;" %)(((
1166 +**Command example**
1167 +)))|=(% style="width: 400px;" %)(((
1168 +**Function**
1169 +)))
1170 +|(% style="width:100px" %)(((
1171 +AT+RXMODE=1,10
1172 +)))|(% style="width:400px" %)(((
1173 +Enable listening mode 1, if RS485-LN has received more than 10 RS485 commands from the network. RS485-LN will send these commands via LoRaWAN uplinks.
1174 +)))
1175 +|(% style="width:100px" %)(((
1176 +AT+RXMODE=2,500
1177 +)))|(% style="width:400px" %)(((
1178 +Enable listening mode 2, RS485-LN will capture and send a 500ms content once from the first detect of character. Max value is 65535 ms
1179 +)))
1180 +|(% style="width:100px" %)(((
1181 +AT+RXMODE=0,0
1182 +)))|(% style="width:400px" %)(((
1183 +Disable listening mode. This is the default settings.
1184 +)))
1185 +|(% style="width:100px" %)(((
1186 +
1187 +)))|(% style="width:400px" %)(((
1188 +A6 aa bb cc  same as AT+RXMODE=aa,(bb<<8 | cc)
1189 +)))
849 849  
850 -**Downlink Command:**
1191 +(((
1192 +(% style="color:#037691" %)** Downlink Command:**
1193 +)))
851 851  
1195 +(((
852 852  **0xA6 aa bb cc ** same as AT+RXMODE=aa,(bb<<8 | cc)
1197 +)))
853 853  
1199 +(((
1200 +
1201 +)))
854 854  
1203 +(((
855 855  **Example**:
1205 +)))
856 856  
1207 +(((
857 857  The RS485-LN is set to AT+RXMODE=2,1000
1209 +)))
858 858  
1211 +(((
859 859  There is a two Modbus commands in the RS485 network as below:
1213 +)))
860 860  
1215 +(((
861 861  The Modbus master send a command: (% style="background-color:#ffc000" %)01 03 00 00 00 02 c4 0b
1217 +)))
862 862  
1219 +(((
863 863  And Modbus slave reply with: (% style="background-color:green" %)01 03 04 00 00 00 00 fa 33
1221 +)))
864 864  
1223 +(((
865 865  RS485-LN will capture both and send the uplink: (% style="background-color:#ffc000" %)01 03 00 00 00 02 c4 0b  (% style="background-color:green" %)01 03 04 00 00 00 00 fa 33
1225 +)))
866 866  
867 -[[image:image-20220602171200-9.png]]
1227 +(((
1228 +(% aria-label="image-20220602171200-9.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:image-20220602171200-9.png||data-widget="image"]](% style="background-image:url(http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %)​
1229 +)))
868 868  
1231 +(((
1232 +
1233 +)))
869 869  
870 -(% style="color:red" %)Notice: Listening mode can work with the default polling mode of RS485-LN. When RS485-LN is in to send the RS485 commands (from AT+COMMANDx), the listening mode will be interrupt for a while.
1235 +(((
1236 +(((
1237 +(% style="color:red" %)**Notice: Listening mode can work with the default polling mode of RS485-LN. When RS485-LN is in to send the RS485 commands (from AT+COMMANDx), the listening mode will be interrupt for a while.**
1238 +)))
1239 +)))
871 871  
872 872  
1242 +
873 873  == 3.7 Buttons ==
874 874  
875 875  
876 -(% border="1" style="background-color:#f7faff; width:500px" %)
877 -|=**Button**|=(% style="width: 1420px;" %)**Feature**
878 -|**ACT**|(% style="width:1420px" %)If RS485 joined in network, press this button for more than 1 second, RS485 will upload a packet, and the SYS LED will give a (% style="color:blue" %)**Blue blink**
879 -|**RST**|(% style="width:1420px" %)Reboot RS485
880 -|**PRO**|(% style="width:1420px" %)Use for upload image, see [[How to Update Image>>||anchor="H6.1Howtoupgradetheimage3F"]]
1246 +(% border="1" cellspacing="10" style="background-color:#f7faff; width:430px" %)
1247 +|=(% style="width: 50px;" %)**Button**|=(% style="width: 361px;" %)**Feature**
1248 +|(% style="width:50px" %)**ACT**|(% style="width:361px" %)If RS485 joined in network, press this button for more than 1 second, RS485 will upload a packet, and the SYS LED will give a (% style="color:blue" %)**Blue blink**
1249 +|(% style="width:50px" %)**RST**|(% style="width:361px" %)Reboot RS485
1250 +|(% style="width:50px" %)**PRO**|(% style="width:361px" %)Use for upload image, see [[How to Update Image>>||anchor="H6.1Howtoupgradetheimage3F"]]
881 881  
1252 +
1253 +
1254 +
1255 +
882 882  == 3.8 LEDs ==
883 883  
884 -(% border="1" style="background-color:#f7faff; width:500px" %)
885 -|=**LEDs**|=**Feature**
1258 +
1259 +(% border="1" cellspacing="10" style="background-color:#f7faff; width:430px" %)
1260 +|=(% style="width: 50px;" %)**LEDs**|=(% style="width: 380px;" %)**Feature**
886 886  |**PWR**|Always on if there is power
887 -|**SYS**|After device is powered on, the SYS will (% style="color:green" %)**fast blink in GREEN** (%%)for 5 times, means RS485-LN start to join LoRaWAN network. If join success, SYS will be (% style="color:green" %)**on GREEN for 5 seconds**(%%)**. **SYS will (% style="color:green" %)**blink Blue**(%%) on every upload and (% style="color:green" %)**blink Green**(%%) once receive a downlink message.
1262 +|**SYS**|After device is powered on, the SYS will (% style="color:green" %)**fast blink in GREEN**(%%) for 5 times, means RS485-LN start to join LoRaWAN network. If join success, SYS will be (% style="color:green" %)**on GREEN for 5 seconds** (%%)**. **SYS will (% style="color:green" %)**blink Blue**(%%) on every upload and (% style="color:green" %)**blink Green**(%%) once receive a downlink message.
888 888  
1264 +
1265 +
1266 +
1267 +
889 889  = 4. Case Study =
890 890  
1270 +
891 891  User can check this URL for some case studies: [[APP RS485 COMMUNICATE WITH SENSORS>>doc:Main.Application Note \: Communicate with Different Sensors ----- RS485-LN RS485-BL.WebHome]]
892 892  
893 893  
1274 +
894 894  = 5. Use AT Command =
895 895  
1277 +
896 896  == 5.1 Access AT Command ==
897 897  
898 -RS485-BL supports AT Command set. User can use a USB to TTL adapter plus the 3.5mm Program Cable to connect to RS485-BL to use AT command, as below.
899 899  
900 -[[image:1654162355560-817.png]]
1281 +(((
1282 +RS485-LN supports AT Command set. User can use a USB to TTL adapter plus the 3.5mm Program Cable to connect to RS485-LN to use AT command, as below.
1283 +)))
901 901  
1285 +(% aria-label="1654162355560-817.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:1654162355560-817.png||data-widget="image"]](% style="background-image:url(http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %)​
902 902  
903 -In PC, User needs to set (% style="color:blue" %)**serial tool**(%%)(such as [[putty>>url:https://www.chiark.greenend.org.uk/~~sgtatham/putty/latest.html]], SecureCRT) baud rate to (% style="color:green" %)**9600**(%%) to access to access serial console of RS485-BL. The default password is 123456. Below is the output for reference:
904 904  
905 -[[image:1654162368066-342.png]]
1288 +(((
1289 +In PC, User needs to set (% style="color:blue" %)**serial tool**(%%)(such as [[putty>>url:https://www.chiark.greenend.org.uk/~~sgtatham/putty/latest.html]], SecureCRT) baud rate to (% style="color:green" %)**9600**(%%) to access to access serial console of RS485-LN. The default password is 123456. Below is the output for reference:
1290 +)))
906 906  
1292 +(% aria-label="1654162368066-342.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:1654162368066-342.png||data-widget="image"]](% style="background-image:url(http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %)​
907 907  
1294 +
1295 +(((
908 908  More detail AT Command manual can be found at [[AT Command Manual>>https://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LT_LoRa_IO_Controller/LT33222-L/]]
1297 +)))
909 909  
910 910  
1300 +
911 911  == 5.2 Common AT Command Sequence ==
912 912  
1303 +
913 913  === 5.2.1 Multi-channel ABP mode (Use with SX1301/LG308) ===
914 914  
1306 +
915 915  If device has not joined network yet:
916 916  
917 -(% class="box infomessage" %)
918 -(((
919 -**AT+FDR**
920 -)))
1309 +* (% style="color:#037691" %)**AT+FDR**
1310 +* (% style="color:#037691" %)**AT+NJM=0**
1311 +* (% style="color:#037691" %)**ATZ**
921 921  
922 -(% class="box infomessage" %)
923 923  (((
924 -**AT+NJM=0**
925 -)))
1314 +
926 926  
927 -(% class="box infomessage" %)
928 -(((
929 -**ATZ**
930 -)))
931 -
932 -
933 933  If device already joined network:
934 934  
935 -(% class="box infomessage" %)
936 -(((
937 -**AT+NJM=0**
938 -)))
1318 +* (% style="color:#037691" %)**AT+NJM=0**
1319 +* (% style="color:#037691" %)**ATZ**
939 939  
940 -(% class="box infomessage" %)
941 -(((
942 -**ATZ**
1321 +
943 943  )))
944 944  
945 945  
1325 +
946 946  === 5.5.2 Single-channel ABP mode (Use with LG01/LG02) ===
947 947  
948 948  
949 -(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+FDR** (%%) Reset Parameters to Factory Default, Keys Reserve
1329 +(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+FDR** (%%) Reset Parameters to Factory Default, Keys Reserve
950 950  
951 -(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+NJM=0 **(%%)Set to ABP mode
1331 +(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+NJM=0 **(%%) Set to ABP mode
952 952  
953 -(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+ADR=0** (%%)Set the Adaptive Data Rate Off
1333 +(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+ADR=0** (%%) Set the Adaptive Data Rate Off
954 954  
955 -(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+DR=5**   (%%)Set Data Rate
1335 +(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+DR=5**   (%%) Set Data Rate
956 956  
957 -(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+TDC=60000** (%%) Set transmit interval to 60 seconds
1337 +(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+TDC=60000** (%%) Set transmit interval to 60 seconds
958 958  
959 -(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+CHS=868400000**(%%) Set transmit frequency to 868.4Mhz
1339 +(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+CHS=868400000**(%%)  Set transmit frequency to 868.4Mhz
960 960  
961 -(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+RX2FQ=868400000** (%%) Set RX2Frequency to 868.4Mhz (according to the result from server)
1341 +(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+RX2FQ=868400000** (%%) Set RX2Frequency to 868.4Mhz (according to the result from server)
962 962  
963 -(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+RX2DR=5**  (%%) Set RX2DR to match the downlink DR from server. see below
1343 +(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+RX2DR=5**  (%%) Set RX2DR to match the downlink DR from server. see below
964 964  
965 -(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+DADDR=26** (%%) 01 1A F1 Set Device Address to 26 01 1A F1, this ID can be found in the LoRa Server portal.
1345 +(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+DADDR=26** (%%) 01 1A F1 Set Device Address to 26 01 1A F1, this ID can be found in the LoRa Server portal.
966 966  
967 -(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**ATZ**       (%%) Reset MCU
1347 +(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**ATZ**       (%%) Reset MCU
968 968  
969 969  
970 970  (% style="color:red" %)**Note:**
971 971  
1352 +(((
972 972  (% style="color:red" %)1. Make sure the device is set to ABP mode in the IoT Server.
973 973  2. Make sure the LG01/02 gateway RX frequency is exactly the same as AT+CHS setting.
974 974  3. Make sure SF / bandwidth setting in LG01/LG02 match the settings of AT+DR. refer [[this link>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/&file=LoRaWAN%201.0.3%20Regional%20Parameters.xlsx]] to see what DR means.
975 975  4. The command AT+RX2FQ and AT+RX2DR is to let downlink work. to set the correct parameters, user can check the actually downlink parameters to be used. As below. Which shows the RX2FQ should use 868400000 and RX2DR should be 5
976 976  
977 -[[image:1654162478620-421.png]]
1358 +
1359 +)))
978 978  
1361 +(% aria-label="1654162478620-421.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:1654162478620-421.png||data-widget="image"]](% style="background-image:url(http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %)​
979 979  
1363 +
1364 +
980 980  = 6. FAQ =
981 981  
1367 +
982 982  == 6.1 How to upgrade the image? ==
983 983  
1370 +
1371 +(((
984 984  The RS485-LN LoRaWAN Controller is shipped with a 3.5mm cable, the cable is used to upload image to RS485-LN to:
1373 +)))
985 985  
986 -* Support new features
987 -* For bug fix
988 -* Change LoRaWAN bands.
1375 +* (((
1376 +Support new features
1377 +)))
1378 +* (((
1379 +For bug fix
1380 +)))
1381 +* (((
1382 +Change LoRaWAN bands.
1383 +)))
989 989  
1385 +(((
990 990  Below shows the hardware connection for how to upload an image to RS485-LN:
1387 +)))
991 991  
992 -[[image:1654162535040-878.png]]
1389 +(% aria-label="1654162535040-878.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:1654162535040-878.png||data-widget="image"]](% style="background-image:url(http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]]
993 993  
994 -**Step1:** Download [[flash loader>>url:https://www.st.com/content/st_com/en/products/development-tools/software-development-tools/stm32-software-development-tools/stm32-programmers/flasher-stm32.html]].
1391 +(% title="Click and drag to resize" %)​
995 995  
996 -**Step2**: Download the [[LT Image files>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LT_LoRa_IO_Controller/LT33222-L/image/]].
1393 +(((
1394 +(% style="color:blue" %)**Step1**(%%)**:** Download [[flash loader>>url:https://www.st.com/content/st_com/en/products/development-tools/software-development-tools/stm32-software-development-tools/stm32-programmers/flasher-stm32.html]].
1395 +)))
997 997  
998 -**Step3: **Open flashloader; choose the correct COM port to update.
1397 +(((
1398 +(% style="color:blue" %)**Step2**(%%)**:** Download the [[LT Image files>>url:https://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=RS485-LN/Firmware/]].
1399 +)))
999 999  
1000 1000  (((
1402 +(% style="color:blue" %)**Step3**(%%)**: **Open flashloader; choose the correct COM port to update.
1403 +)))
1404 +
1405 +(((
1406 +(((
1407 +(((
1001 1001  (% style="color:blue" %) Hold down the PRO button and then momentarily press the RST reset button and the SYS led will change from OFF to ON, While SYS LED is RED ON, it means the RS485-LN is ready to be program.
1002 1002  )))
1410 +)))
1411 +)))
1003 1003  
1004 1004  
1005 -[[image:image-20220602175818-12.png]]
1414 +(% aria-label="image-20220602175818-12.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:image-20220602175818-12.png||data-widget="image"]](% style="background-image:url(http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %)​
1006 1006  
1007 1007  
1008 -[[image:image-20220602175848-13.png]]
1417 +(% aria-label="image-20220602175848-13.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:image-20220602175848-13.png||data-widget="image"]](% style="background-image:url(http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %)​
1009 1009  
1010 1010  
1011 -[[image:image-20220602175912-14.png]]
1420 +(% aria-label="image-20220602175912-14.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:image-20220602175912-14.png||data-widget="image"]](% style="background-image:url(http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %)​
1012 1012  
1013 1013  
1014 -**Notice**: In case user has lost the program cable. User can hand made one from a 3.5mm cable. The pin mapping is:
1423 +(% style="color:red" %)**Notice**: **In case user has lost the program cable. User can hand made one from a 3.5mm cable. The pin mapping is:**
1015 1015  
1016 -[[image:image-20220602175638-10.png]]
1425 +(% aria-label="image-20220602175638-10.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:image-20220602175638-10.png||data-widget="image"]](% style="background-image:url(http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %)​
1017 1017  
1018 1018  
1428 +
1019 1019  == 6.2 How to change the LoRa Frequency Bands/Region? ==
1020 1020  
1431 +
1021 1021  User can follow the introduction for [[how to upgrade image>>||anchor="H6.1Howtoupgradetheimage3F"]]. When download the images, choose the required image file for download.
1022 1022  
1023 1023  
1024 -== 6.3 How many RS485-Slave can RS485-BL connects? ==
1025 1025  
1026 -The RS485-BL can support max 32 RS485 devices. Each uplink command of RS485-BL can support max 16 different RS485 command. So RS485-BL can support max 16 RS485 devices pre-program in the device for uplink. For other devices no pre-program, user can use the [[downlink message (type code 0xA8) to poll their info>>||anchor="H3.3.3Configurereadcommandsforeachsampling"]].
1436 +== 6.3 How many RS485-Slave can RS485-LN connects? ==
1027 1027  
1028 1028  
1439 +The RS485-LN can support max 32 RS485 devices. Each uplink command of RS485-LN can support max 16 different RS485 command. So RS485-LN can support max 16 RS485 devices pre-program in the device for uplink. For other devices no pre-program, user can use the [[downlink message (type code 0xA8) to poll their info>>||anchor="H3.3.3Configurereadcommandsforeachsampling"]].
1440 +
1441 +
1442 +
1029 1029  == 6.4 Compatible question to ChirpStack and TTI LoRaWAN server ? ==
1030 1030  
1445 +
1031 1031  When user need to use with ChirpStack or TTI. Please set AT+RPL=4.
1032 1032  
1033 1033  Detail info check this link: [[Set Packet Receiving Response Level>>doc:Main.End Device AT Commands and Downlink Command.WebHome||anchor="H7.23SetPacketReceivingResponseLevel"]]
1034 1034  
1035 1035  
1451 +
1452 +== 6.5 Can i use point to point communication for RS485-LN? ==
1453 +
1454 +
1455 +Yes, please refer [[Point to Point Communication for RS485-LN>>Point to Point Communication for RS485-LN]].
1456 +
1457 +
1458 +
1459 +== 6.6 How to Use RS485-LN  to connect to RS232 devices? ==
1460 +
1461 +
1462 +[[Use RS485-BL or RS485-LN to connect to RS232 devices. - DRAGINO>>url:http://8.211.40.43:8080/xwiki/bin/view/Main/RS485%20to%20RS232/]]
1463 +
1464 +
1465 +
1036 1036  = 7. Trouble Shooting =
1037 1037  
1038 -== 7.1 Downlink doesn’t work, how to solve it? ==
1039 1039  
1469 +== 7.1 Downlink doesn't work, how to solve it? ==
1470 +
1471 +
1040 1040  Please see this link for debug: [[LoRaWAN Communication Debug>>doc:Main.LoRaWAN Communication Debug.WebHome]]
1041 1041  
1042 1042  
1043 -== 7.2 Why I can’t join TTN V3 in US915 /AU915 bands? ==
1044 1044  
1476 +== 7.2 Why I can't join TTN V3 in US915 /AU915 bands? ==
1477 +
1478 +
1045 1045  It might about the channels mapping. Please see for detail: [[Notice of Frequency band>>doc:Main.LoRaWAN Communication Debug.WebHome||anchor="H2.NoticeofUS9152FCN4702FAU915Frequencyband"]]
1046 1046  
1047 1047  
1482 +
1048 1048  = 8. Order Info =
1049 1049  
1485 +
1050 1050  (% style="color:blue" %)**Part Number: RS485-LN-XXX**
1051 1051  
1052 1052  (% style="color:blue" %)**XXX:**
1053 1053  
1054 -* (% style="color:blue" %)**EU433**(%%): frequency bands EU433
1055 -* (% style="color:blue" %)**EU868**(%%): frequency bands EU868
1056 -* (% style="color:blue" %)**KR920**(%%): frequency bands KR920
1057 -* (% style="color:blue" %)**CN470**(%%): frequency bands CN470
1058 -* (% style="color:blue" %)**AS923**(%%): frequency bands AS923
1059 -* (% style="color:blue" %)**AU915**(%%): frequency bands AU915
1060 -* (% style="color:blue" %)**US915**(%%): frequency bands US915
1061 -* (% style="color:blue" %)**IN865**(%%): frequency bands IN865
1062 -* (% style="color:blue" %)**RU864**(%%): frequency bands RU864
1063 -* (% style="color:blue" %)**KZ865**(%%): frequency bands KZ865
1490 +* (% style="color:red" %)**EU433**(%%):  frequency bands EU433
1491 +* (% style="color:red" %)**EU868**(%%):  frequency bands EU868
1492 +* (% style="color:red" %)**KR920**(%%):  frequency bands KR920
1493 +* (% style="color:red" %)**CN470**(%%):  frequency bands CN470
1494 +* (% style="color:red" %)**AS923**(%%):  frequency bands AS923
1495 +* (% style="color:red" %)**AU915**(%%):  frequency bands AU915
1496 +* (% style="color:red" %)**US915**(%%):  frequency bands US915
1497 +* (% style="color:red" %)**IN865**(%%):  frequency bands IN865
1498 +* (% style="color:red" %)**RU864**(%%):  frequency bands RU864
1499 +* (% style="color:red" %)**KZ865**(%%):  frequency bands KZ865
1064 1064  
1065 1065  
1502 +
1503 +
1504 +
1066 1066  = 9.Packing Info =
1067 1067  
1068 1068  
... ... @@ -1080,8 +1080,12 @@
1080 1080  * Weight / pcs : 170g
1081 1081  
1082 1082  
1522 +
1523 +
1524 +
1083 1083  = 10. FCC Caution for RS485LN-US915 =
1084 1084  
1527 +
1085 1085  (((
1086 1086  Any Changes or modifications not expressly approved by the party responsible for compliance could void the user's authority to operate the equipment.
1087 1087  )))
... ... @@ -1095,11 +1095,11 @@
1095 1095  )))
1096 1096  
1097 1097  (((
1098 -**IMPORTANT NOTE:**
1541 +(% style="color:red" %)**IMPORTANT NOTE:**
1099 1099  )))
1100 1100  
1101 1101  (((
1102 -**Note: **This equipment has been tested and found to comply with the limits for a Class B digital device, pursuant to part 15 of the FCC Rules. These limits are designed to provide reasonable protection against harmful interference in a residential installation. This equipment generates, uses and can radiate radio frequency energy and, if not installed and used in accordance with the instructions, may cause harmful interference to radio communications. However, there is no guarantee that interference will not occur in a particular installation. If this equipment does cause harmful interference to radio or television reception, which can be determined by turning the equipment off and on, the user is encouraged to try to correct the interference by one or more of the following measures:
1545 +**(% style="color:red" %)Note: **(%%)This equipment has been tested and found to comply with the limits for a Class B digital device, pursuant to part 15 of the FCC Rules. These limits are designed to provide reasonable protection against harmful interference in a residential installation. This equipment generates, uses and can radiate radio frequency energy and, if not installed and used in accordance with the instructions, may cause harmful interference to radio communications. However, there is no guarantee that interference will not occur in a particular installation. If this equipment does cause harmful interference to radio or television reception, which can be determined by turning the equipment off and on, the user is encouraged to try to correct the interference by one or more of the following measures:
1103 1103  )))
1104 1104  
1105 1105  (((
... ... @@ -1123,7 +1123,7 @@
1123 1123  )))
1124 1124  
1125 1125  (((
1126 -**FCC Radiation Exposure Statement:**
1569 +(% style="color:red" %)**FCC Radiation Exposure Statement:**
1127 1127  )))
1128 1128  
1129 1129  (((
... ... @@ -1131,11 +1131,16 @@
1131 1131  )))
1132 1132  
1133 1133  
1577 +
1134 1134  = 11. Support =
1135 1135  
1580 +
1136 1136  * (((
1137 1137  Support is provided Monday to Friday, from 09:00 to 18:00 GMT+8. Due to different timezones we cannot offer live support. However, your questions will be answered as soon as possible in the before-mentioned schedule.
1138 1138  )))
1139 1139  * (((
1140 1140  Provide as much information as possible regarding your enquiry (product models, accurately describe your problem and steps to replicate it etc) and send a mail to [[support@dragino.com>>url:file:///D:/市场资料/说明书/LoRa/LT系列/support@dragino.com]].
1586 +
1587 +
1588 +
1141 1141  )))
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