Changes for page RS485-LN – RS485 to LoRaWAN Converter User Manual
Last modified by Bei Jinggeng on 2025/01/16 11:36
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... ... @@ -1,5 +1,5 @@ 1 1 (% style="text-align:center" %) 2 -[[image:1653266934636-343.png||height="385" width="385"]] 2 +[[image:/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20LoRaWAN%20End%20Nodes/RS485-LN%20%E2%80%93%20RS485%20to%20LoRaWAN%20Converter/WebHome/1653266934636-343.png?width=385&height=385&rev=1.1||alt="1653266934636-343.png" height="385" width="385"]] 3 3 4 4 5 5 ... ... @@ -10,7 +10,59 @@ 10 10 11 11 **Table of Contents:** 12 12 13 -{{toc/}} 13 +* [[1.Introduction>>path:#H1.Introduction]] 14 +** [[1.1 What is RS485-LN RS485 to LoRaWAN Converter>>path:#H1.1A0WhatisRS485-LNRS485toLoRaWANConverter]] 15 +** [[1.2 Specifications>>path:#H1.2A0Specifications]] 16 +** [[1.3 Features>>path:#H1.3Features]] 17 +** [[1.4 Applications>>path:#H1.4A0Applications]] 18 +** [[1.5 Firmware Change log>>path:#H1.5A0FirmwareChangelog]] 19 +** [[1.6 Hardware Change log>>path:#H1.6HardwareChangelog]] 20 +* [[2. Power ON Device>>path:#H2.PowerONDevice]] 21 +* [[3. Operation Mode>>path:#H3.A0OperationMode]] 22 +** [[3.1 How it works?>>path:#H3.1Howitworks3F]] 23 +** [[3.2 Example to join LoRaWAN network>>path:#H3.2ExampletojoinLoRaWANnetwork]] 24 +** [[3.3 Configure Commands to read data>>path:#H3.3ConfigureCommandstoreaddata]] 25 +*** [[3.3.1 onfigure UART settings for RS485 or TTL communication>>path:#H3.3.1onfigureUARTsettingsforRS485orTTLcommunication]] 26 +*** [[3.3.2 Configure sensors>>path:#H3.3.2Configuresensors]] 27 +*** [[3.3.3 Configure read commands for each sampling>>path:#H3.3.3Configurereadcommandsforeachsampling]] 28 +*** [[3.3.4 Compose the uplink payload>>path:#H3.3.4Composetheuplinkpayload]] 29 +*** [[3.3.5 Uplink on demand>>path:#H3.3.5Uplinkondemand]] 30 +*** [[3.3.6 Uplink on Interrupt>>path:#H3.3.6UplinkonInterrupt]] 31 +** [[3.4 Uplink Payload>>path:#H3.4UplinkPayload]] 32 +** [[3.5 Configure RS485-BL via AT or Downlink>>path:#H3.5ConfigureRS485-BLviaATorDownlink]] 33 +*** [[3.5.1 Common Commands>>path:#H3.5.1CommonCommands]] 34 +*** [[3.5.2 Sensor related commands>>path:#H3.5.2Sensorrelatedcommands]] 35 +*** [[3.5.3 Sensor related commands>>path:#H3.5.3A0Sensorrelatedcommands]] 36 +**** [[RS485 Debug Command>>path:#HRS485DebugCommand]] 37 +**** [[Set Payload version>>path:#HSetPayloadversion]] 38 +**** [[Set RS485 Sampling Commands>>path:#HSetRS485SamplingCommands]] 39 +**** [[Fast command to handle MODBUS device>>path:#HFastcommandtohandleMODBUSdevice]] 40 +**** [[RS485 command timeout>>path:#HRS485commandtimeout]] 41 +**** [[Uplink payload mode>>path:#HUplinkpayloadmode]] 42 +**** [[Manually trigger an Uplink>>path:#HManuallytriggeranUplink]] 43 +**** [[Clear RS485 Command>>path:#HClearRS485Command]] 44 +**** [[Set Serial Communication Parameters>>path:#HSetSerialCommunicationParameters]] 45 +** [[3.6 Listening mode for RS485 network>>path:#H3.6A0ListeningmodeforRS485network]] 46 +** [[3.7 Buttons>>path:#H3.7Buttons]] 47 +** [[3.8 LEDs>>path:#H3.8LEDs]] 48 +* [[4. Case Study>>path:#H4.CaseStudy]] 49 +* [[5. Use AT Command>>path:#H5.UseATCommand]] 50 +** [[5.1 Access AT Command>>path:#H5.1AccessATCommand]] 51 +** [[5.2 Common AT Command Sequence>>path:#H5.2CommonATCommandSequence]] 52 +*** [[5.2.1 Multi-channel ABP mode (Use with SX1301/LG308)>>path:#H5.2.1Multi-channelABPmode28UsewithSX13012FLG30829]] 53 +*** [[5.5.2 Single-channel ABP mode (Use with LG01/LG02)>>path:#H5.5.2Single-channelABPmode28UsewithLG012FLG0229]] 54 +* [[6. FAQ>>path:#H6.FAQ]] 55 +** [[6.1 How to upgrade the image?>>path:#H6.1Howtoupgradetheimage3F]] 56 +** [[6.2 How to change the LoRa Frequency Bands/Region?>>path:#H6.2HowtochangetheLoRaFrequencyBands2FRegion3F]] 57 +** [[6.3 How many RS485-Slave can RS485-BL connects?>>path:#H6.3HowmanyRS485-SlavecanRS485-BLconnects3F]] 58 +** [[6.4 Compatible question to ChirpStack and TTI LoRaWAN server ?>>path:#H6.4CompatiblequestiontoChirpStackandTTILoRaWANserver3F]] 59 +* [[7. Trouble Shooting>>path:#H7.TroubleShooting]] 60 +** [[7.1 Downlink doesn’t work, how to solve it?>>path:#H7.1Downlinkdoesn2019twork2Chowtosolveit3F]] 61 +** [[7.2 Why I can’t join TTN V3 in US915 /AU915 bands?>>path:#H7.2WhyIcan2019tjoinTTNV3inUS9152FAU915bands3F]] 62 +* [[8. Order Info>>path:#H8.OrderInfo]] 63 +* [[9.Packing Info>>path:#H9.PackingInfo]] 64 +* [[10. FCC Caution for RS485LN-US915>>path:#H10.FCCCautionforRS485LN-US915]] 65 +* [[11. Support>>path:#H11.Support]] 14 14 15 15 16 16 ... ... @@ -24,35 +24,25 @@ 24 24 25 25 ((( 26 26 ((( 27 -((( 28 28 The Dragino RS485-LN is a (% style="color:blue" %)**RS485 to LoRaWAN Converter**(%%). It converts the RS485 signal into LoRaWAN wireless signal which simplify the IoT installation and reduce the installation/maintaining cost. 29 29 ))) 30 -))) 31 31 32 32 ((( 33 -((( 34 34 RS485-LN allows user to (% style="color:blue" %)**monitor / control RS485 devices**(%%) and reach extremely long ranges. It provides ultra-long range spread spectrum communication and high interference immunity whilst minimizing current consumption. It targets professional wireless sensor network applications such as irrigation systems, smart metering, smart cities, smartphone detection, building automation, and so on. 35 35 ))) 36 -))) 37 37 38 38 ((( 39 -((( 40 40 (% style="color:blue" %)**For data uplink**(%%), RS485-LN sends user-defined commands to RS485 devices and gets the return from the RS485 devices. RS485-LN will process these returns according to user-define rules to get the final payload and upload to LoRaWAN server. 41 41 ))) 42 -))) 43 43 44 44 ((( 45 -((( 46 46 (% style="color:blue" %)**For data downlink**(%%), RS485-LN runs in LoRaWAN Class C. When there downlink commands from LoRaWAN server, RS485-LN will forward the commands from LoRaWAN server to RS485 devices. 47 -))) 48 48 49 -((( 50 50 (% style="color:blue" %)**Demo Dashboard for RS485-LN**(%%) connect to two energy meters: [[https:~~/~~/app.datacake.de/dashboard/d/58844a26-378d-4c5a-aaf5-b5b5b153447a>>url:https://app.datacake.de/dashboard/d/58844a26-378d-4c5a-aaf5-b5b5b153447a]] 51 51 ))) 52 52 ))) 53 -))) 54 54 55 -[[image:1653267211009-519.png||height="419" width="724"]] 97 +[[image:/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20LoRaWAN%20End%20Nodes/RS485-LN%20%E2%80%93%20RS485%20to%20LoRaWAN%20Converter/WebHome/1653267211009-519.png?width=724&height=419&rev=1.1||alt="1653267211009-519.png" height="419" width="724"]] 56 56 57 57 58 58 == 1.2 Specifications == ... ... @@ -103,7 +103,6 @@ 103 103 * Support Modbus protocol 104 104 * Support Interrupt uplink (Since hardware version v1.2) 105 105 106 - 107 107 == 1.4 Applications == 108 108 109 109 * Smart Buildings & Home Automation ... ... @@ -113,7 +113,6 @@ 113 113 * Smart Cities 114 114 * Smart Factory 115 115 116 - 117 117 == 1.5 Firmware Change log == 118 118 119 119 [[RS485-LN Image files – Download link and Change log>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=RS485-LN/]] ... ... @@ -123,13 +123,9 @@ 123 123 124 124 ((( 125 125 ((( 126 -((( 127 127 v1.2: Add External Interrupt Pin. 128 -))) 129 129 130 -((( 131 131 v1.0: Release 132 -))) 133 133 134 134 135 135 ))) ... ... @@ -147,7 +147,7 @@ 147 147 Once there is power, the RS485-LN will be on. 148 148 ))) 149 149 150 -[[image:1653268091319-405.png]] 186 +[[image:/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20LoRaWAN%20End%20Nodes/RS485-LN%20%E2%80%93%20RS485%20to%20LoRaWAN%20Converter/WebHome/1653268091319-405.png?rev=1.1||alt="1653268091319-405.png"]] 151 151 152 152 153 153 ))) ... ... @@ -157,9 +157,7 @@ 157 157 == 3.1 How it works? == 158 158 159 159 ((( 160 -((( 161 161 The RS485-LN is configured as LoRaWAN OTAA Class C mode by default. It has OTAA keys to join network. To connect a local LoRaWAN network, user just need to input the OTAA keys in the network server and power on the RS485-LN. It will auto join the network via OTAA. 162 -))) 163 163 164 164 165 165 ))) ... ... @@ -168,7 +168,7 @@ 168 168 169 169 Here shows an example for how to join the TTN V3 Network. Below is the network structure, we use [[LG308>>url:http://www.dragino.com/products/lora-lorawan-gateway/item/140-lg308.html]] as LoRaWAN gateway here. 170 170 171 -[[image:1653268155545-638.png||height="334" width="724"]] 205 +[[image:/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20LoRaWAN%20End%20Nodes/RS485-LN%20%E2%80%93%20RS485%20to%20LoRaWAN%20Converter/WebHome/1653268155545-638.png?width=724&height=334&rev=1.1||alt="1653268155545-638.png" height="334" width="724"]] 172 172 173 173 174 174 ((( ... ... @@ -180,10 +180,10 @@ 180 180 485A+ and 485B- of the sensor are connected to RS485A and RA485B of RS485-LN respectively. 181 181 ))) 182 182 183 -[[image:1653268227651-549.png||height="592" width="720"]] 217 +[[image:/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20LoRaWAN%20End%20Nodes/RS485-LN%20%E2%80%93%20RS485%20to%20LoRaWAN%20Converter/WebHome/1653268227651-549.png?width=720&height=592&rev=1.1||alt="1653268227651-549.png" height="592" width="720"]] 184 184 185 185 ((( 186 -The LG308 is already set to connect to [[TTN V3 network >> path:https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]]. So what we need to now is only configure the TTN V3:220 +The LG308 is already set to connect to (% class="wikiinternallink" %)[[TTN V3 network >>url:https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]](%%). So what we need to now is only configure the TTN V3: 187 187 ))) 188 188 189 189 ((( ... ... @@ -195,7 +195,7 @@ 195 195 ))) 196 196 ))) 197 197 198 -[[image:1652953462722-299.png]] 232 +[[image:/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20LoRaWAN%20End%20Nodes/RS485-LN%20%E2%80%93%20RS485%20to%20LoRaWAN%20Converter/WebHome/1652953462722-299.png?rev=1.1||alt="1652953462722-299.png"]] 199 199 200 200 ((( 201 201 ((( ... ... @@ -207,21 +207,21 @@ 207 207 ))) 208 208 ))) 209 209 210 -[[image:image-20220519174512-1.png]] 244 +[[image:/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20LoRaWAN%20End%20Nodes/RS485-LN%20%E2%80%93%20RS485%20to%20LoRaWAN%20Converter/WebHome/image-20220519174512-1.png?rev=1.1||alt="image-20220519174512-1.png"]] 211 211 212 -[[image:image-20220519174512-2.png||height="323" width="720"]] 246 +[[image:/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20LoRaWAN%20End%20Nodes/RS485-LN%20%E2%80%93%20RS485%20to%20LoRaWAN%20Converter/WebHome/image-20220519174512-2.png?width=720&height=323&rev=1.1||alt="image-20220519174512-2.png" height="323" width="720"]] 213 213 214 -[[image:image-20220519174512-3.png||height="556" width="724"]] 248 +[[image:/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20LoRaWAN%20End%20Nodes/RS485-LN%20%E2%80%93%20RS485%20to%20LoRaWAN%20Converter/WebHome/image-20220519174512-3.png?width=724&height=556&rev=1.1||alt="image-20220519174512-3.png" height="556" width="724"]] 215 215 216 -[[image:image-20220519174512-4.png]] 250 +[[image:/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20LoRaWAN%20End%20Nodes/RS485-LN%20%E2%80%93%20RS485%20to%20LoRaWAN%20Converter/WebHome/image-20220519174512-4.png?rev=1.1||alt="image-20220519174512-4.png"]] 217 217 218 218 You can also choose to create the device manually. 219 219 220 -[[image:1652953542269-423.png||height="710" width="723"]] 254 +[[image:/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20LoRaWAN%20End%20Nodes/RS485-LN%20%E2%80%93%20RS485%20to%20LoRaWAN%20Converter/WebHome/1652953542269-423.png?width=723&height=710&rev=1.1||alt="1652953542269-423.png" height="710" width="723"]] 221 221 222 222 Add APP KEY and DEV EUI 223 223 224 -[[image:1652953553383-907.png||height="514" width="724"]] 258 +[[image:/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20LoRaWAN%20End%20Nodes/RS485-LN%20%E2%80%93%20RS485%20to%20LoRaWAN%20Converter/WebHome/1652953553383-907.png?width=724&height=514&rev=1.1||alt="1652953553383-907.png" height="514" width="724"]] 225 225 226 226 227 227 ((( ... ... @@ -228,7 +228,7 @@ 228 228 **Step 2**: Power on RS485-LN and it will auto join to the TTN V3 network. After join success, it will start to upload message to TTN V3 and user can see in the panel. 229 229 ))) 230 230 231 -[[image:1652953568895-172.png||height="232" width="724"]] 265 +[[image:/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20LoRaWAN%20End%20Nodes/RS485-LN%20%E2%80%93%20RS485%20to%20LoRaWAN%20Converter/WebHome/1652953568895-172.png?width=724&height=232&rev=1.1||alt="1652953568895-172.png" height="232" width="724"]] 232 232 233 233 234 234 == 3.3 Configure Commands to read data == ... ... @@ -235,7 +235,7 @@ 235 235 236 236 ((( 237 237 ((( 238 -There are plenty of RS485 devices in the market and each device has different command to read the valid data. To support these devices in flexible, RS485-LN supports flexible command set. User can use [[AT Commands>> ||anchor="H3.5ConfigureRS485-BLviaATorDownlink"]] or LoRaWAN Downlink Command to configure what commands RS485-LN should send for each sampling and how to handle the return from RS485 devices.272 +There are plenty of RS485 devices in the market and each device has different command to read the valid data. To support these devices in flexible, RS485-LN supports flexible command set. User can use [[AT Commands>>path:#H3.5ConfigureRS485-BLviaATorDownlink]] or LoRaWAN Downlink Command to configure what commands RS485-LN should send for each sampling and how to handle the return from RS485 devices. 239 239 ))) 240 240 241 241 ((( ... ... @@ -249,19 +249,19 @@ 249 249 250 250 To use RS485-LN to read data from RS485 sensors, connect the RS485-LN A/B traces to the sensors. And user need to make sure RS485-LN use the match UART setting to access the sensors. The related commands for UART settings are: 251 251 252 -(% border="1" cellspacing="10" style="background-color:#ffffcc; color:green; width:510px" %)253 -| =(% style="width:10px;" %)(((286 +(% border="1" style="background-color:#ffffcc; color:green; width:782px" %) 287 +|(% style="width:128px" %)((( 254 254 **AT Commands** 255 -)))| =(% style="width:190px;" %)(((289 +)))|(% style="width:305px" %)((( 256 256 **Description** 257 -)))| =(% style="width:190px;" %)(((291 +)))|(% style="width:346px" %)((( 258 258 **Example** 259 259 ))) 260 -|(% style="width:1 10px" %)(((294 +|(% style="width:128px" %)((( 261 261 AT+BAUDR 262 -)))|(% style="width: 190px" %)(((296 +)))|(% style="width:305px" %)((( 263 263 Set the baud rate (for RS485 connection). Default Value is: 9600. 264 -)))|(% style="width: 190px" %)(((298 +)))|(% style="width:346px" %)((( 265 265 ((( 266 266 AT+BAUDR=9600 267 267 ))) ... ... @@ -270,11 +270,11 @@ 270 270 Options: (1200,2400,4800,14400,19200,115200) 271 271 ))) 272 272 ))) 273 -|(% style="width:1 10px" %)(((307 +|(% style="width:128px" %)((( 274 274 AT+PARITY 275 -)))|(% style="width: 190px" %)(((309 +)))|(% style="width:305px" %)((( 276 276 Set UART parity (for RS485 connection) 277 -)))|(% style="width: 190px" %)(((311 +)))|(% style="width:346px" %)((( 278 278 ((( 279 279 AT+PARITY=0 280 280 ))) ... ... @@ -283,9 +283,9 @@ 283 283 Option: 0: no parity, 1: odd parity, 2: even parity 284 284 ))) 285 285 ))) 286 -|(% style="width:1 10px" %)(((320 +|(% style="width:128px" %)((( 287 287 AT+STOPBIT 288 -)))|(% style="width: 190px" %)(((322 +)))|(% style="width:305px" %)((( 289 289 ((( 290 290 Set serial stopbit (for RS485 connection) 291 291 ))) ... ... @@ -293,7 +293,7 @@ 293 293 ((( 294 294 295 295 ))) 296 -)))|(% style="width: 190px" %)(((330 +)))|(% style="width:346px" %)((( 297 297 ((( 298 298 AT+STOPBIT=0 for 1bit 299 299 ))) ... ... @@ -307,8 +307,6 @@ 307 307 ))) 308 308 ))) 309 309 310 - 311 - 312 312 === 3.3.2 Configure sensors === 313 313 314 314 ((( ... ... @@ -317,18 +317,16 @@ 317 317 ))) 318 318 ))) 319 319 320 -(% border="1" cellspacing="10" style="background-color:#ffffcc; color:green; width:510px" %)321 -| =(% style="width: 110px;" %)**AT Commands**|=(% style="width:90px;" %)**Description**|=(% style="width:190px;" %)**Example**322 -|AT+CFGDEV|(% style="width:1 10px" %)(((352 +(% border="1" style="background-color:#ffffcc; color:green; width:806px" %) 353 +|**AT Commands**|(% style="width:418px" %)**Description**|(% style="width:256px" %)**Example** 354 +|AT+CFGDEV|(% style="width:418px" %)((( 323 323 This command is used to configure the RS485/TTL devices; they won’t be used during sampling. 324 324 325 325 AT+CFGDEV=xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx, 326 326 327 327 mm: 0: no CRC, 1: add CRC-16/MODBUS in the end of this command 328 -)))|(% style="width: 190px" %)AT+CFGDEV=xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx,m360 +)))|(% style="width:256px" %)AT+CFGDEV=xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx,m 329 329 330 - 331 - 332 332 === 3.3.3 Configure read commands for each sampling === 333 333 334 334 ((( ... ... @@ -374,8 +374,8 @@ 374 374 375 375 **AT+DATACUTx : **This command defines how to handle the return from AT+COMMANDx, max return length is 45 bytes. 376 376 377 -(% border="1" style="background-color:#4bacc6; color:white; width:5 10px" %)378 -|(% style="width: 510px" %)(((407 +(% border="1" style="background-color:#4bacc6; color:white; width:725px" %) 408 +|(% style="width:722px" %)((( 379 379 **AT+DATACUTx=a,b,c** 380 380 381 381 * **a: length for the return of AT+COMMAND** ... ... @@ -387,17 +387,17 @@ 387 387 388 388 * Grab bytes: 389 389 390 -[[image:image-20220602153621-1.png]] 420 +[[image:/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20LoRaWAN%20End%20Nodes/RS485-LN%20%E2%80%93%20RS485%20to%20LoRaWAN%20Converter/WebHome/image-20220602153621-1.png?rev=1.1||alt="image-20220602153621-1.png"]] 391 391 392 392 393 393 * Grab a section. 394 394 395 -[[image:image-20220602153621-2.png]] 425 +[[image:/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20LoRaWAN%20End%20Nodes/RS485-LN%20%E2%80%93%20RS485%20to%20LoRaWAN%20Converter/WebHome/image-20220602153621-2.png?rev=1.1||alt="image-20220602153621-2.png"]] 396 396 397 397 398 398 * Grab different sections. 399 399 400 -[[image:image-20220602153621-3.png]] 430 +[[image:/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20LoRaWAN%20End%20Nodes/RS485-LN%20%E2%80%93%20RS485%20to%20LoRaWAN%20Converter/WebHome/image-20220602153621-3.png?rev=1.1||alt="image-20220602153621-3.png"]] 401 401 402 402 403 403 ))) ... ... @@ -432,7 +432,7 @@ 432 432 Where PAYVER is defined by AT+PAYVER, below is an example screen shot. 433 433 ))) 434 434 435 -[[image:1653269759169-150.png||height="513" width="716"]] 465 +[[image:/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20LoRaWAN%20End%20Nodes/RS485-LN%20%E2%80%93%20RS485%20to%20LoRaWAN%20Converter/WebHome/1653269759169-150.png?width=716&height=513&rev=1.1||alt="1653269759169-150.png" height="513" width="716"]] 436 436 437 437 438 438 (% style="color:#037691" %)**Examples: AT+DATAUP=1** ... ... @@ -450,7 +450,7 @@ 450 450 1. PAYLOAD#: Number of this uplink. (from 0,1,2,3…,to PAYLOAD COUNT) 451 451 1. DATA: Valid value: max 8 bytes for each uplink so each uplink <= 11 bytes. For the last uplink, DATA will might less than 8 bytes 452 452 453 -[[image:image-20220602155039-4.png]] 483 +[[image:/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20LoRaWAN%20End%20Nodes/RS485-LN%20%E2%80%93%20RS485%20to%20LoRaWAN%20Converter/WebHome/image-20220602155039-4.png?rev=1.1||alt="image-20220602155039-4.png"]] 454 454 455 455 456 456 So totally there will be 3 uplinks for this sampling, each uplink include 8 bytes DATA ... ... @@ -475,7 +475,7 @@ 475 475 476 476 Below are the uplink payloads: 477 477 478 -[[image:1654157178836-407.png]] 508 +[[image:/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20LoRaWAN%20End%20Nodes/RS485-LN%20%E2%80%93%20RS485%20to%20LoRaWAN%20Converter/WebHome/1654157178836-407.png?rev=1.1||alt="1654157178836-407.png"]] 479 479 480 480 481 481 === 3.3.5 Uplink on demand === ... ... @@ -494,7 +494,7 @@ 494 494 495 495 RS485-LN support external Interrupt uplink since hardware v1.2 release. 496 496 497 -[[image:1654157342174-798.png]] 527 +[[image:/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20LoRaWAN%20End%20Nodes/RS485-LN%20%E2%80%93%20RS485%20to%20LoRaWAN%20Converter/WebHome/1654157342174-798.png?rev=1.1||alt="1654157342174-798.png"]] 498 498 499 499 Connect the Interrupt pin to RS485-LN INT port and connect the GND pin to V- port. When there is a high voltage (Max 24v) on INT pin. Device will send an uplink packet. 500 500 ... ... @@ -501,38 +501,36 @@ 501 501 502 502 == 3.4 Uplink Payload == 503 503 534 +(% border="1" style="background-color:#4bacc6; color:white; width:734px" %) 535 +|**Size(bytes)**|(% style="width:120px" %)**2**|(% style="width:116px" %)**1**|(% style="width:386px" %)**Length depends on the return from the commands** 536 +|Value|(% style="width:120px" %)((( 537 +Battery(mV) 504 504 505 - [[image:image-20220606110929-1.png]]539 +& 506 506 541 +Interrupt _Flag 542 +)))|(% style="width:116px" %)((( 543 +PAYLOAD_VER 544 + 545 + 546 +)))|(% style="width:386px" %)If the valid payload is too long and exceed the maximum support payload length in server, server will show payload not provided in the LoRaWAN server. 547 + 507 507 Below is the decoder for the first 3 bytes. The rest bytes are dynamic depends on different RS485 sensors. 508 508 509 509 510 510 == 3.5 Configure RS485-BL via AT or Downlink == 511 511 512 -((( 513 513 User can configure RS485-LN via AT Commands or LoRaWAN Downlink Commands 514 -))) 515 515 516 -((( 517 517 There are two kinds of Commands: 518 -))) 519 519 520 -* ((( 521 -(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Common Commands**(%%): They should be available for each sensor, such as: change uplink interval, reset device. For firmware v1.3, user can find what common commands it supports: [[AT Commands and Downlink Command>>doc:Main.End Device AT Commands and Downlink Command.WebHome]] 522 -))) 557 +* (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Common Commands**(%%): They should be available for each sensor, such as: change uplink interval, reset device. For firmware v1.3, user can find what common commands it supports: [[AT Commands and Downlink Command>>path:/xwiki/bin/view/Main/End%20Device%20AT%20Commands%20and%20Downlink%20Command/]] 523 523 524 -* ((( 525 -(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Sensor Related Commands**(%%): These commands are special designed for RS485-LN. User can see these commands below: 526 -))) 559 +* (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Sensor Related Commands**(%%): These commands are special designed for RS485-LN. User can see these commands below: 527 527 528 -((( 529 - 530 -))) 531 - 532 - 533 533 === 3.5.1 Common Commands === 534 534 535 -They should be available for each of Dragino Sensors, such as: change uplink interval, reset device. For firmware v1.3, user can find what common commands it supports: [[End Device AT Commands and Downlink Command>> doc:Main.End.WebHome]]563 +They should be available for each of Dragino Sensors, such as: change uplink interval, reset device. For firmware v1.3, user can find what common commands it supports: [[End Device AT Commands and Downlink Command>>path:/xwiki/bin/view/Main/End%20Device%20AT%20Commands%20and%20Downlink%20Command/]] 536 536 537 537 538 538 === 3.5.2 Sensor related commands === ... ... @@ -539,7 +539,7 @@ 539 539 540 540 Response feature is added to the server's downlink, a special package with a FPort of 200 will be uploaded immediately after receiving the data sent by the server. 541 541 542 -[[image:image-20220602163333-5.png||height="263" width="1160"]] 570 +[[image:/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20LoRaWAN%20End%20Nodes/RS485-LN%20%E2%80%93%20RS485%20to%20LoRaWAN%20Converter/WebHome/image-20220602163333-5.png?width=1160&height=263&rev=1.1||alt="image-20220602163333-5.png" height="263" width="1160"]] 543 543 544 544 The first byte of this package represents whether the configuration is successful, 00 represents failure, 01 represents success. Except for the first byte, the other is the previous downlink. (All commands except A8 type commands are applicable) 545 545 ... ... @@ -601,7 +601,7 @@ 601 601 602 602 **A8** (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**0A 08 00 04 00 **(% style="color:red" %)**01 06** ** **(% style="color:green" %)**0A 08 00 04 00 00** 603 603 604 - [[image:1654159460680-153.png]] 632 + [[image:/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20LoRaWAN%20End%20Nodes/RS485-LN%20%E2%80%93%20RS485%20to%20LoRaWAN%20Converter/WebHome/1654159460680-153.png?rev=1.1||alt="1654159460680-153.png"]] 605 605 606 606 607 607 ... ... @@ -628,7 +628,7 @@ 628 628 629 629 AT+COMMANDx or AT+DATACUTx 630 630 631 -These three commands are used to configure how the RS485-LN polling data from Modbus device. Detail of usage please see : [[polling RS485 device>> ||anchor="H3.3.3Configurereadcommandsforeachsampling"]].659 +These three commands are used to configure how the RS485-LN polling data from Modbus device. Detail of usage please see : [[polling RS485 device>>path:#H3.3.3Configurereadcommandsforeachsampling]]. 632 632 633 633 634 634 * **AT Command:** ... ... @@ -685,9 +685,9 @@ 685 685 * AT+COMMAND1= 01 03 00 10 00 08,1 ~-~-> read slave address 01 , function code 03, start address 00 01, quantity of registers 00 08. 686 686 * AT+COMMAND2= 01 02 00 40 00 10,1 ~-~-> read slave address 01 , function code 02, start address 00 40, quantity of inputs 00 10. 687 687 688 -[[image:image-20220602165351-6.png]] 716 +[[image:/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20LoRaWAN%20End%20Nodes/RS485-LN%20%E2%80%93%20RS485%20to%20LoRaWAN%20Converter/WebHome/image-20220602165351-6.png?rev=1.1||alt="image-20220602165351-6.png"]] 689 689 690 -[[image:image-20220602165351-7.png]] 718 +[[image:/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20LoRaWAN%20End%20Nodes/RS485-LN%20%E2%80%93%20RS485%20to%20LoRaWAN%20Converter/WebHome/image-20220602165351-7.png?rev=1.1||alt="image-20220602165351-7.png"]] 691 691 692 692 693 693 ... ... @@ -725,7 +725,7 @@ 725 725 726 726 Define to use one uplink or multiple uplinks for the sampling. 727 727 728 -The use of this command please see: [[Compose Uplink payload>> ||anchor="H3.3.4Composetheuplinkpayload"]]756 +The use of this command please see: [[Compose Uplink payload>>path:#H3.3.4Composetheuplinkpayload]] 729 729 730 730 * **AT Command:** 731 731 ... ... @@ -754,7 +754,7 @@ 754 754 755 755 * **AT Command:** 756 756 757 -No AT Command for this, user can press the [[ACT button>> ||anchor="H3.7Buttons"]] for 1 second for the same.785 +No AT Command for this, user can press the [[ACT button>>path:#H3.7Buttons]] for 1 second for the same. 758 758 759 759 760 760 * **Downlink Payload:** ... ... @@ -778,7 +778,7 @@ 778 778 779 779 The uplink screen shot is: 780 780 781 -[[image:1654160691922-496.png]] 809 +[[image:/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20LoRaWAN%20End%20Nodes/RS485-LN%20%E2%80%93%20RS485%20to%20LoRaWAN%20Converter/WebHome/1654160691922-496.png?rev=1.1||alt="1654160691922-496.png"]] 782 782 783 783 784 784 * **Downlink Payload:** ... ... @@ -835,7 +835,7 @@ 835 835 836 836 RS485-LN supports listening mode, it can listen the RS485 network packets and send them via LoRaWAN uplink. Below is the structure. The blue arrow shows the RS485 network packets to RS485-LN. 837 837 838 -[[image:image-20220602171200-8.png||height="567" width="1007"]] 866 +[[image:/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20LoRaWAN%20End%20Nodes/RS485-LN%20%E2%80%93%20RS485%20to%20LoRaWAN%20Converter/WebHome/image-20220602171200-8.png?width=1007&height=567&rev=1.1||alt="image-20220602171200-8.png" height="567" width="1007"]] 839 839 840 840 To enable the listening mode, use can run the command AT+RXMODE. 841 841 ... ... @@ -864,7 +864,7 @@ 864 864 865 865 RS485-LN will capture both and send the uplink: (% style="background-color:#ffc000" %)01 03 00 00 00 02 c4 0b (% style="background-color:green" %)01 03 04 00 00 00 00 fa 33 866 866 867 -[[image:image-20220602171200-9.png]] 895 +[[image:/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20LoRaWAN%20End%20Nodes/RS485-LN%20%E2%80%93%20RS485%20to%20LoRaWAN%20Converter/WebHome/image-20220602171200-9.png?rev=1.1||alt="image-20220602171200-9.png"]] 868 868 869 869 870 870 (% style="color:red" %)Notice: Listening mode can work with the default polling mode of RS485-LN. When RS485-LN is in to send the RS485 commands (from AT+COMMANDx), the listening mode will be interrupt for a while. ... ... @@ -877,7 +877,7 @@ 877 877 |=**Button**|=(% style="width: 1420px;" %)**Feature** 878 878 |**ACT**|(% style="width:1420px" %)If RS485 joined in network, press this button for more than 1 second, RS485 will upload a packet, and the SYS LED will give a (% style="color:blue" %)**Blue blink** 879 879 |**RST**|(% style="width:1420px" %)Reboot RS485 880 -|**PRO**|(% style="width:1420px" %)Use for upload image, see [[How to Update Image>> ||anchor="H6.1Howtoupgradetheimage3F"]]908 +|**PRO**|(% style="width:1420px" %)Use for upload image, see [[How to Update Image>>path:#H6.1Howtoupgradetheimage3F]] 881 881 882 882 == 3.8 LEDs == 883 883 ... ... @@ -888,7 +888,7 @@ 888 888 889 889 = 4. Case Study = 890 890 891 -User can check this URL for some case studies: [[APP RS485 COMMUNICATE WITH SENSORS>> doc:Main.Application\:Communicate.WebHome]]919 +User can check this URL for some case studies: [[APP RS485 COMMUNICATE WITH SENSORS>>path:/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Application%20Note%20%3A%20Communicate%20with%20Different%20Sensors%20-----%20RS485-LN%20%20RS485-BL/]] 892 892 893 893 894 894 = 5. Use AT Command = ... ... @@ -897,15 +897,15 @@ 897 897 898 898 RS485-BL supports AT Command set. User can use a USB to TTL adapter plus the 3.5mm Program Cable to connect to RS485-BL to use AT command, as below. 899 899 900 -[[image:1654162355560-817.png]] 928 +[[image:/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20LoRaWAN%20End%20Nodes/RS485-LN%20%E2%80%93%20RS485%20to%20LoRaWAN%20Converter/WebHome/1654162355560-817.png?rev=1.1||alt="1654162355560-817.png"]] 901 901 902 902 903 903 In PC, User needs to set (% style="color:blue" %)**serial tool**(%%)(such as [[putty>>url:https://www.chiark.greenend.org.uk/~~sgtatham/putty/latest.html]], SecureCRT) baud rate to (% style="color:green" %)**9600**(%%) to access to access serial console of RS485-BL. The default password is 123456. Below is the output for reference: 904 904 905 -[[image:1654162368066-342.png]] 933 +[[image:/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20LoRaWAN%20End%20Nodes/RS485-LN%20%E2%80%93%20RS485%20to%20LoRaWAN%20Converter/WebHome/1654162368066-342.png?rev=1.1||alt="1654162368066-342.png"]] 906 906 907 907 908 -More detail AT Command manual can be found at [[AT Command Manual>>https://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LT_LoRa_IO_Controller/LT33222-L/]] 936 +More detail AT Command manual can be found at [[AT Command Manual>>url:https://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LT_LoRa_IO_Controller/LT33222-L/]] 909 909 910 910 911 911 == 5.2 Common AT Command Sequence == ... ... @@ -974,7 +974,7 @@ 974 974 3. Make sure SF / bandwidth setting in LG01/LG02 match the settings of AT+DR. refer [[this link>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/&file=LoRaWAN%201.0.3%20Regional%20Parameters.xlsx]] to see what DR means. 975 975 4. The command AT+RX2FQ and AT+RX2DR is to let downlink work. to set the correct parameters, user can check the actually downlink parameters to be used. As below. Which shows the RX2FQ should use 868400000 and RX2DR should be 5 976 976 977 -[[image:1654162478620-421.png]] 1005 +[[image:/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20LoRaWAN%20End%20Nodes/RS485-LN%20%E2%80%93%20RS485%20to%20LoRaWAN%20Converter/WebHome/1654162478620-421.png?rev=1.1||alt="1654162478620-421.png"]] 978 978 979 979 980 980 = 6. FAQ = ... ... @@ -989,7 +989,7 @@ 989 989 990 990 Below shows the hardware connection for how to upload an image to RS485-LN: 991 991 992 -[[image:1654162535040-878.png]] 1020 +[[image:/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20LoRaWAN%20End%20Nodes/RS485-LN%20%E2%80%93%20RS485%20to%20LoRaWAN%20Converter/WebHome/1654162535040-878.png?rev=1.1||alt="1654162535040-878.png"]] 993 993 994 994 **Step1:** Download [[flash loader>>url:https://www.st.com/content/st_com/en/products/development-tools/software-development-tools/stm32-software-development-tools/stm32-programmers/flasher-stm32.html]]. 995 995 ... ... @@ -1002,28 +1002,28 @@ 1002 1002 ))) 1003 1003 1004 1004 1005 -[[image:image-20220602175818-12.png]] 1033 +[[image:/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20LoRaWAN%20End%20Nodes/RS485-LN%20%E2%80%93%20RS485%20to%20LoRaWAN%20Converter/WebHome/image-20220602175818-12.png?rev=1.1||alt="image-20220602175818-12.png"]] 1006 1006 1007 1007 1008 -[[image:image-20220602175848-13.png]] 1036 +[[image:/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20LoRaWAN%20End%20Nodes/RS485-LN%20%E2%80%93%20RS485%20to%20LoRaWAN%20Converter/WebHome/image-20220602175848-13.png?rev=1.1||alt="image-20220602175848-13.png"]] 1009 1009 1010 1010 1011 -[[image:image-20220602175912-14.png]] 1039 +[[image:/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20LoRaWAN%20End%20Nodes/RS485-LN%20%E2%80%93%20RS485%20to%20LoRaWAN%20Converter/WebHome/image-20220602175912-14.png?rev=1.1||alt="image-20220602175912-14.png"]] 1012 1012 1013 1013 1014 1014 **Notice**: In case user has lost the program cable. User can hand made one from a 3.5mm cable. The pin mapping is: 1015 1015 1016 -[[image:image-20220602175638-10.png]] 1044 +[[image:/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20LoRaWAN%20End%20Nodes/RS485-LN%20%E2%80%93%20RS485%20to%20LoRaWAN%20Converter/WebHome/image-20220602175638-10.png?rev=1.1||alt="image-20220602175638-10.png"]] 1017 1017 1018 1018 1019 1019 == 6.2 How to change the LoRa Frequency Bands/Region? == 1020 1020 1021 -User can follow the introduction for [[how to upgrade image>> ||anchor="H6.1Howtoupgradetheimage3F"]]. When download the images, choose the required image file for download.1049 +User can follow the introduction for [[how to upgrade image>>path:#H6.1Howtoupgradetheimage3F]]. When download the images, choose the required image file for download. 1022 1022 1023 1023 1024 1024 == 6.3 How many RS485-Slave can RS485-BL connects? == 1025 1025 1026 -The RS485-BL can support max 32 RS485 devices. Each uplink command of RS485-BL can support max 16 different RS485 command. So RS485-BL can support max 16 RS485 devices pre-program in the device for uplink. For other devices no pre-program, user can use the [[downlink message (type code 0xA8) to poll their info>> ||anchor="H3.3.3Configurereadcommandsforeachsampling"]].1054 +The RS485-BL can support max 32 RS485 devices. Each uplink command of RS485-BL can support max 16 different RS485 command. So RS485-BL can support max 16 RS485 devices pre-program in the device for uplink. For other devices no pre-program, user can use the [[downlink message (type code 0xA8) to poll their info>>path:#H3.3.3Configurereadcommandsforeachsampling]]. 1027 1027 1028 1028 1029 1029 == 6.4 Compatible question to ChirpStack and TTI LoRaWAN server ? == ... ... @@ -1030,7 +1030,7 @@ 1030 1030 1031 1031 When user need to use with ChirpStack or TTI. Please set AT+RPL=4. 1032 1032 1033 -Detail info check this link: [[Set Packet Receiving Response Level>> doc:Main.End.WebHome||anchor="H7.23SetPacketReceivingResponseLevel"]]1061 +Detail info check this link: [[Set Packet Receiving Response Level>>path:/xwiki/bin/view/Main/End%20Device%20AT%20Commands%20and%20Downlink%20Command/#H7.23SetPacketReceivingResponseLevel]] 1034 1034 1035 1035 1036 1036 = 7. Trouble Shooting = ... ... @@ -1037,12 +1037,12 @@ 1037 1037 1038 1038 == 7.1 Downlink doesn’t work, how to solve it? == 1039 1039 1040 -Please see this link for debug: [[LoRaWAN Communication Debug>> doc:Main.LoRaWAN.WebHome]]1068 +Please see this link for debug: [[LoRaWAN Communication Debug>>path:/xwiki/bin/view/Main/LoRaWAN%20Communication%20Debug/]] 1041 1041 1042 1042 1043 1043 == 7.2 Why I can’t join TTN V3 in US915 /AU915 bands? == 1044 1044 1045 -It might about the channels mapping. Please see for detail: [[Notice of Frequency band>> doc:Main.LoRaWAN.WebHome||anchor="H2.NoticeofUS9152FCN4702FAU915Frequencyband"]]1073 +It might about the channels mapping. Please see for detail: [[Notice of Frequency band>>path:/xwiki/bin/view/Main/LoRaWAN%20Communication%20Debug/#H2.NoticeofUS9152FCN4702FAU915Frequencyband]] 1046 1046 1047 1047 1048 1048 = 8. Order Info = ... ... @@ -1062,7 +1062,6 @@ 1062 1062 * (% style="color:blue" %)**RU864**(%%): frequency bands RU864 1063 1063 * (% style="color:blue" %)**KZ865**(%%): frequency bands KZ865 1064 1064 1065 - 1066 1066 = 9.Packing Info = 1067 1067 1068 1068 ... ... @@ -1079,63 +1079,32 @@ 1079 1079 * Package Size / pcs : 14.5 x 8 x 5 cm 1080 1080 * Weight / pcs : 170g 1081 1081 1082 - 1083 1083 = 10. FCC Caution for RS485LN-US915 = 1084 1084 1085 -((( 1086 1086 Any Changes or modifications not expressly approved by the party responsible for compliance could void the user's authority to operate the equipment. 1087 -))) 1088 1088 1089 -((( 1090 1090 This device complies with part 15 of the FCC Rules. Operation is subject to the following two conditions: (1) This device may not cause harmful interference, and (2) this device must accept any interference received, including interference that may cause undesired operation. 1091 -))) 1092 1092 1093 -((( 1094 - 1095 -))) 1096 1096 1097 -((( 1098 1098 **IMPORTANT NOTE:** 1099 -))) 1100 1100 1101 -((( 1102 1102 **Note: **This equipment has been tested and found to comply with the limits for a Class B digital device, pursuant to part 15 of the FCC Rules. These limits are designed to provide reasonable protection against harmful interference in a residential installation. This equipment generates, uses and can radiate radio frequency energy and, if not installed and used in accordance with the instructions, may cause harmful interference to radio communications. However, there is no guarantee that interference will not occur in a particular installation. If this equipment does cause harmful interference to radio or television reception, which can be determined by turning the equipment off and on, the user is encouraged to try to correct the interference by one or more of the following measures: 1103 -))) 1104 1104 1105 -((( 1106 1106 —Reorient or relocate the receiving antenna. 1107 -))) 1108 1108 1109 -((( 1110 1110 —Increase the separation between the equipment and receiver. 1111 -))) 1112 1112 1113 -((( 1114 1114 —Connect the equipment into an outlet on a circuit different from that to which the receiver is connected. 1115 -))) 1116 1116 1117 -((( 1118 1118 —Consult the dealer or an experienced radio/TV technician for help. 1119 -))) 1120 1120 1121 -((( 1122 - 1123 -))) 1124 1124 1125 -((( 1126 1126 **FCC Radiation Exposure Statement:** 1127 -))) 1128 1128 1129 -((( 1130 1130 This equipment complies with FCC radiation exposure limits set forth for an uncontrolled environment.This equipment should be installed and operated with minimum distance 20cm between the radiator& your body. 1131 -))) 1132 1132 1133 1133 1134 1134 = 11. Support = 1135 1135 1136 -* ((( 1137 -Support is provided Monday to Friday, from 09:00 to 18:00 GMT+8. Due to different timezones we cannot offer live support. However, your questions will be answered as soon as possible in the before-mentioned schedule. 1138 -))) 1139 -* ((( 1140 -Provide as much information as possible regarding your enquiry (product models, accurately describe your problem and steps to replicate it etc) and send a mail to [[support@dragino.com>>url:file:///D:/市场资料/说明书/LoRa/LT系列/support@dragino.com]]. 1141 -))) 1136 +* Support is provided Monday to Friday, from 09:00 to 18:00 GMT+8. Due to different timezones we cannot offer live support. However, your questions will be answered as soon as possible in the before-mentioned schedule. 1137 +* Provide as much information as possible regarding your enquiry (product models, accurately describe your problem and steps to replicate it etc) and send a mail to [[support@dragino.com>>url:file:///D:/市场资料/说明书/LoRa/LT系列/support@dragino.com]].
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