Changes for page RS485-LN – RS485 to LoRaWAN Converter User Manual
Last modified by Bei Jinggeng on 2025/01/16 11:36
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... ... @@ -1,1 +1,1 @@ 1 -RS485-LN – RS485 to LoRaWAN Converter 1 +RS485-LN – RS485 to LoRaWAN Converter User Manual - Content
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... ... @@ -1,30 +1,43 @@ 1 -(% style="text-align:center" %) 2 -[[image:1653266934636-343.png||height="385" width="385"]] 1 +(% aria-label="1653266934636-343.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %) 2 +((( 3 +(% data-widget="image" style="text-align:center" %) 4 +[[image:1653266934636-343.png||height="385" width="385"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %) 3 3 6 +(% style="background-image:url(http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]] 7 +))) 4 4 5 5 6 -**RS485-LN – RS485 to LoRaWAN Converter User Manual** 7 7 8 8 9 9 10 10 14 + 11 11 **Table of Contents:** 12 12 13 13 {{toc/}} 14 14 15 15 20 +(% aria-label="macro:toc widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %) 21 +((( 22 +(% style="background-image:url(http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]] 23 +))) 16 16 17 17 18 18 19 19 20 20 29 + 30 + 21 21 = 1.Introduction = 22 22 33 + 23 23 == 1.1 What is RS485-LN RS485 to LoRaWAN Converter == 24 24 25 25 ((( 26 26 ((( 27 27 ((( 39 + 40 + 28 28 The Dragino RS485-LN is a (% style="color:blue" %)**RS485 to LoRaWAN Converter**(%%). It converts the RS485 signal into LoRaWAN wireless signal which simplify the IoT installation and reduce the installation/maintaining cost. 29 29 ))) 30 30 ))) ... ... @@ -48,17 +48,20 @@ 48 48 49 49 ((( 50 50 (% style="color:blue" %)**Demo Dashboard for RS485-LN**(%%) connect to two energy meters: [[https:~~/~~/app.datacake.de/dashboard/d/58844a26-378d-4c5a-aaf5-b5b5b153447a>>url:https://app.datacake.de/dashboard/d/58844a26-378d-4c5a-aaf5-b5b5b153447a]] 64 + 65 + 51 51 ))) 52 52 ))) 53 53 ))) 54 54 55 -[[image:1653267211009-519.png||height="419" width="724"]] 70 +(% aria-label="1653267211009-519.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:1653267211009-519.png||data-widget="image" height="419" width="724"]](% style="background-image:url(http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %) 56 56 57 57 73 + 58 58 == 1.2 Specifications == 59 59 60 60 61 -**Hardware System:** 77 +(% style="color:#037691" %)**Hardware System:** 62 62 63 63 * STM32L072CZT6 MCU 64 64 * SX1276/78 Wireless Chip ... ... @@ -66,12 +66,12 @@ 66 66 ** Idle: 32mA@12v 67 67 ** 20dB Transmit: 65mA@12v 68 68 69 -**Interface for Model:** 85 +(% style="color:#037691" %)**Interface for Model:** 70 70 71 71 * RS485 72 72 * Power Input 7~~ 24V DC. 73 73 74 -**LoRa Spec:** 90 +(% style="color:#037691" %)**LoRa Spec:** 75 75 76 76 * Frequency Range: 77 77 ** Band 1 (HF): 862 ~~ 1020 Mhz ... ... @@ -92,10 +92,13 @@ 92 92 * Automatic RF Sense and CAD with ultra-fast AFC. 93 93 * Packet engine up to 256 bytes with CRC 94 94 111 + 112 + 95 95 == 1.3 Features == 96 96 115 + 97 97 * LoRaWAN Class A & Class C protocol (default Class C) 98 -* Frequency Bands: CN470/EU433/KR920/US915/EU868/AS923/AU915/IN865/RU864 117 +* Frequency Bands: CN470/EU433/KR920/US915/EU868/AS923/AU915/IN865/RU864/MA869 99 99 * AT Commands to change parameters 100 100 * Remote configure parameters via LoRa Downlink 101 101 * Firmware upgradable via program port ... ... @@ -104,8 +104,10 @@ 104 104 * Support Interrupt uplink (Since hardware version v1.2) 105 105 106 106 126 + 107 107 == 1.4 Applications == 108 108 129 + 109 109 * Smart Buildings & Home Automation 110 110 * Logistics and Supply Chain Management 111 111 * Smart Metering ... ... @@ -114,13 +114,17 @@ 114 114 * Smart Factory 115 115 116 116 138 + 117 117 == 1.5 Firmware Change log == 118 118 141 + 119 119 [[RS485-LN Image files – Download link and Change log>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=RS485-LN/]] 120 120 121 121 145 + 122 122 == 1.6 Hardware Change log == 123 123 148 + 124 124 ((( 125 125 ((( 126 126 ((( ... ... @@ -131,6 +131,7 @@ 131 131 v1.0: Release 132 132 ))) 133 133 159 + 134 134 135 135 ))) 136 136 ))) ... ... @@ -137,6 +137,7 @@ 137 137 138 138 = 2. Power ON Device = 139 139 166 + 140 140 ((( 141 141 The RS485-LN can be powered by 7 ~~ 24V DC power source. Connection as below 142 142 ... ... @@ -147,30 +147,36 @@ 147 147 Once there is power, the RS485-LN will be on. 148 148 ))) 149 149 150 -[[image:1653268091319-405.png]] 177 +(% aria-label="1653268091319-405.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:1653268091319-405.png||data-widget="image"]](% style="background-image:url(http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %) 151 151 179 + 152 152 153 153 ))) 154 154 155 155 = 3. Operation Mode = 156 156 185 + 157 157 == 3.1 How it works? == 158 158 188 + 159 159 ((( 160 160 ((( 161 161 The RS485-LN is configured as LoRaWAN OTAA Class C mode by default. It has OTAA keys to join network. To connect a local LoRaWAN network, user just need to input the OTAA keys in the network server and power on the RS485-LN. It will auto join the network via OTAA. 162 162 ))) 163 163 194 + 164 164 165 165 ))) 166 166 167 167 == 3.2 Example to join LoRaWAN network == 168 168 200 + 169 169 Here shows an example for how to join the TTN V3 Network. Below is the network structure, we use [[LG308>>url:http://www.dragino.com/products/lora-lorawan-gateway/item/140-lg308.html]] as LoRaWAN gateway here. 170 170 171 -[[image:1653268155545-638.png||height="334" width="724"]] 172 172 204 +(% aria-label="1653268155545-638.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:1653268155545-638.png||data-widget="image" height="334" width="724"]](% style="background-image:url(http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %) 173 173 206 + 174 174 ((( 175 175 ((( 176 176 The RS485-LN in this example connected to two RS485 devices for demonstration, user can connect to other RS485 devices via the same method. The connection is as below: ... ... @@ -178,16 +178,21 @@ 178 178 179 179 ((( 180 180 485A+ and 485B- of the sensor are connected to RS485A and RA485B of RS485-LN respectively. 214 + 215 + 181 181 ))) 182 182 183 -[[image:1653268227651-549.png||height="592" width="720"]] 218 +(% aria-label="1653268227651-549.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:1653268227651-549.png||data-widget="image" height="592" width="720"]](% style="background-image:url(http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %) 184 184 220 + 185 185 ((( 186 186 The LG308 is already set to connect to [[TTN V3 network >>path:https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]]. So what we need to now is only configure the TTN V3: 223 + 224 + 187 187 ))) 188 188 189 189 ((( 190 -**Step 1**: Create a device in TTN V3 with the OTAA keys from RS485-LN. 228 +(% style="color:blue" %)**Step 1**(%%): Create a device in TTN V3 with the OTAA keys from RS485-LN. 191 191 ))) 192 192 193 193 ((( ... ... @@ -195,60 +195,82 @@ 195 195 ))) 196 196 ))) 197 197 198 -[[image:1652953462722-299.png]] 236 +(% aria-label="1652953462722-299.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:1652953462722-299.png||data-widget="image"]](% style="background-image:url(http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %) 199 199 238 + 200 200 ((( 201 201 ((( 202 202 User can enter this key in their LoRaWAN Server portal. Below is TTN V3 screen shot: 242 + 243 + 203 203 ))) 204 204 205 205 ((( 206 -Add APP EUI in the application. 247 +**Add APP EUI in the application.** 207 207 ))) 208 208 ))) 209 209 210 -[[image:image-20220519174512-1.png]] 251 +(% aria-label="image-20220519174512-1.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:image-20220519174512-1.png||data-widget="image"]](% style="background-image:url(http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %) 211 211 212 -[[image:image-20220519174512-2.png||height="323" width="720"]] 253 +(% aria-label="image-20220519174512-2.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:image-20220519174512-2.png||data-widget="image" height="323" width="720"]](% style="background-image:url(http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %) 213 213 214 -[[image:image-20220519174512-3.png||height="556" width="724"]] 255 +(% aria-label="image-20220519174512-3.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:image-20220519174512-3.png||data-widget="image" height="556" width="724"]](% style="background-image:url(http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %) 215 215 216 -[[image:image-20220519174512-4.png]] 257 +(% aria-label="image-20220519174512-4.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:image-20220519174512-4.png||data-widget="image"]](% style="background-image:url(http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]] 217 217 259 + 260 +(% title="Click and drag to resize" %) 261 + 218 218 You can also choose to create the device manually. 219 219 220 -[[image:1652953542269-423.png||height="710" width="723"]] 264 +(% aria-label="1652953542269-423.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:1652953542269-423.png||data-widget="image" height="710" width="723"]](% style="background-image:url(http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %) 221 221 222 -Add APP KEY and DEV EUI 223 223 224 -[[image:1652953553383-907.png||height="514" width="724"]] 225 225 268 +**Add APP KEY and DEV EUI** 226 226 270 +(% aria-label="1652953553383-907.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:1652953553383-907.png||data-widget="image" height="514" width="724"]](% style="background-image:url(http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %) 271 + 272 + 273 + 227 227 ((( 228 -**Step 2**: Power on RS485-LN and it will auto join to the TTN V3 network. After join success, it will start to upload message to TTN V3 and user can see in the panel. 275 +(% style="color:blue" %)**Step 2**(%%): Power on RS485-LN and it will auto join to the TTN V3 network. After join success, it will start to upload message to TTN V3 and user can see in the panel. 276 + 277 + 229 229 ))) 230 230 231 -[[image:1652953568895-172.png||height="232" width="724"]] 280 +(% aria-label="1652953568895-172.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:1652953568895-172.png||data-widget="image" height="232" width="724"]](% style="background-image:url(http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %) 232 232 233 233 283 + 234 234 == 3.3 Configure Commands to read data == 235 235 286 + 236 236 ((( 237 237 ((( 238 -There are plenty of RS485 devices in the market and each device has different command to read the valid data. To support these devices in flexible, RS485-LN supports flexible command set. User can use [[AT Commands>>||anchor="H3.5ConfigureRS485-BLviaATorDownlink"]] or LoRaWAN Downlink Command to configure what commands RS485-LN should send for each sampling and how to handle the return from RS485 devices. 289 +((( 290 +There are plenty of RS485 devices in the market and each device has different command to read the valid data. To support these devices in flexible, RS485-LN supports flexible command set. User can use [[AT Commands>>||anchor="H3.5ConfigureRS485-LNviaATorDownlink"]] or LoRaWAN Downlink Command to configure what commands RS485-LN should send for each sampling and how to handle the return from RS485 devices. 291 + 292 + 239 239 ))) 294 +))) 240 240 241 241 ((( 242 -(% style="color:red" %)Note: below description and commands are for firmware version >v1.1, if you have firmware version v1.0. Please check the [[user manual v1.0>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=RS485-LN/&file=RS485-LN_UserManual_v1.0.1.pdf]] or upgrade the firmware to v1.1 297 +((( 298 +(% style="color:red" %)**Note: below description and commands are for firmware version >v1.1, if you have firmware version v1.0. Please check the [[user manual v1.0>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=RS485-LN/&file=RS485-LN_UserManual_v1.0.1.pdf]] or upgrade the firmware to v1.1** 299 +))) 243 243 301 + 244 244 245 245 ))) 246 246 ))) 247 247 248 -=== 3.3.1 onfigure UART settings for RS485 or TTL communication === 306 +=== 3.3.1 Configure UART settings for RS485 or TTL communication === 249 249 308 + 250 250 To use RS485-LN to read data from RS485 sensors, connect the RS485-LN A/B traces to the sensors. And user need to make sure RS485-LN use the match UART setting to access the sensors. The related commands for UART settings are: 251 251 311 + 252 252 (% border="1" cellspacing="10" style="background-color:#ffffcc; color:green; width:510px" %) 253 253 |=(% style="width: 110px;" %)((( 254 254 **AT Commands** ... ... @@ -309,11 +309,15 @@ 309 309 310 310 311 311 372 + 312 312 === 3.3.2 Configure sensors === 313 313 375 + 314 314 ((( 315 315 ((( 316 -Some sensors might need to configure before normal operation. User can configure such sensor via PC and RS485 adapter or through RS485-LN AT Commands (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**AT+CFGDEV**(%%). Each (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**AT+CFGDEV **(%%)equals to send a RS485 command to sensors. This command will only run when user input it and won’t run during each sampling. 378 +Some sensors might need to configure before normal operation. User can configure such sensor via PC and RS485 adapter or through RS485-LN AT Commands (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**AT+CFGDEV**(%%). Each (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**AT+CFGDEV **(%%)equals to send a RS485 command to sensors. This command will only run when user input it and won't run during each sampling. 379 + 380 + 317 317 ))) 318 318 ))) 319 319 ... ... @@ -320,17 +320,25 @@ 320 320 (% border="1" cellspacing="10" style="background-color:#ffffcc; color:green; width:510px" %) 321 321 |=(% style="width: 110px;" %)**AT Commands**|=(% style="width: 190px;" %)**Description**|=(% style="width: 190px;" %)**Example** 322 322 |AT+CFGDEV|(% style="width:110px" %)((( 387 +((( 323 323 This command is used to configure the RS485/TTL devices; they won’t be used during sampling. 389 +))) 324 324 391 +((( 325 325 AT+CFGDEV=xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx, 393 +))) 326 326 395 +((( 327 327 mm: 0: no CRC, 1: add CRC-16/MODBUS in the end of this command 397 +))) 328 328 )))|(% style="width:190px" %)AT+CFGDEV=xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx,m 329 329 330 330 331 331 402 + 332 332 === 3.3.3 Configure read commands for each sampling === 333 333 405 + 334 334 ((( 335 335 During each sampling, we need confirm what commands we need to send to the RS485 sensors to read data. After the RS485 sensors send back the value, it normally include some bytes and we only need a few from them for a shorten payload. 336 336 ... ... @@ -341,8 +341,9 @@ 341 341 During each sampling, the RS485-LN can support 15 commands to read sensors. And combine the return to one or several uplink payloads. 342 342 343 343 344 -**Each RS485 commands include two parts:** 416 +(% style="color:#037691" %)**Each RS485 commands include two parts:** 345 345 418 + 346 346 ~1. What commands RS485-LN will send to the RS485 sensors. There are total 15 commands from **AT+COMMAD1**, **ATCOMMAND2**,…, to **AT+COMMANDF**. All commands are of same grammar. 347 347 348 348 2. How to get wanted value the from RS485 sensors returns from by 1). There are total 15 AT Commands to handle the return, commands are **AT+DATACUT1**,**AT+DATACUT2**,…, **AT+DATACUTF** corresponding to the commands from 1). All commands are of same grammar. ... ... @@ -352,15 +352,14 @@ 352 352 353 353 After we got the valid value from each RS485 commands, we need to combine them together with the command **AT+DATAUP**. 354 354 355 - 356 356 Below are examples for the how above AT Commands works. 357 357 358 358 359 -**AT+COMMANDx : **This command will be sent to RS485 devices during each sampling, Max command length is 14 bytes. The grammar is: 431 +(% style="color:#037691" %)**AT+COMMANDx **(%%)**: **This command will be sent to RS485 devices during each sampling, Max command length is 14 bytes. The grammar is: 360 360 361 361 (% border="1" style="background-color:#4bacc6; color:white; width:499px" %) 362 362 |(% style="width:496px" %)((( 363 -**AT+COMMANDx=xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx,m** 435 +(% style="color:#037691" %)**AT+COMMANDx=xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx,m** 364 364 365 365 **xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx: The RS485 command to be sent** 366 366 ... ... @@ -372,7 +372,7 @@ 372 372 In the RS485-LN, we should use this command AT+COMMAND1=01 03 0B B8 00 02,1 for the same. 373 373 374 374 375 -**AT+DATACUTx : **This command defines how to handle the return from AT+COMMANDx, max return length is 45bytes.447 +(% style="color:#037691" %)**AT+DATACUTx **(%%)**: **This command defines how to handle the return from AT+COMMANDx, max return length is 100 bytes. 376 376 377 377 (% border="1" style="background-color:#4bacc6; color:white; width:510px" %) 378 378 |(% style="width:510px" %)((( ... ... @@ -385,25 +385,30 @@ 385 385 386 386 **Examples:** 387 387 388 -* Grab bytes: 389 389 390 - [[image:image-20220602153621-1.png]]461 +* (% style="color:#037691" %)**Grab bytes** 391 391 463 +(% aria-label="image-20220602153621-1.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:image-20220602153621-1.png||data-widget="image"]](% style="background-image:url(http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %) 392 392 393 -* Grab a section. 394 394 395 -[[image:image-20220602153621-2.png]] 396 396 467 +* (% style="color:#037691" %)**Grab a section** 397 397 398 - *Grab different sections.469 +(% aria-label="image-20220602153621-2.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:image-20220602153621-2.png||data-widget="image"]](% style="background-image:url(http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %) 399 399 400 -[[image:image-20220602153621-3.png]] 401 401 472 + 473 +* (% style="color:#037691" %)**Grab different sections** 474 + 475 +(% aria-label="image-20220602153621-3.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:image-20220602153621-3.png||data-widget="image"]](% style="background-image:url(http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %) 476 + 477 + 402 402 403 403 ))) 404 404 405 405 === 3.3.4 Compose the uplink payload === 406 406 483 + 407 407 ((( 408 408 Through AT+COMMANDx and AT+DATACUTx we got valid value from each RS485 commands, Assume these valid value are RETURN1, RETURN2, .., to RETURNx. The next step is how to compose the LoRa Uplink Payload by these RETURNs. The command is **AT+DATAUP.** 409 409 ... ... @@ -421,18 +421,16 @@ 421 421 ))) 422 422 423 423 ((( 424 -Final Payload is 501 +Final Payload is (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Battery Info+PAYVER + VALID Value from RETURN1 + Valid Value from RETURN2 + … + RETURNx** 425 425 ))) 426 426 427 427 ((( 428 -(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Battery Info+PAYVER + VALID Value from RETURN1 + Valid Value from RETURN2 + … + RETURNx** 429 -))) 430 - 431 -((( 432 432 Where PAYVER is defined by AT+PAYVER, below is an example screen shot. 506 + 507 + 433 433 ))) 434 434 435 -[[image:1653269759169-150.png||height="513" width="716"]] 510 +(% aria-label="1653269759169-150.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:1653269759169-150.png||data-widget="image" height="513" width="716"]](% style="background-image:url(http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %) 436 436 437 437 438 438 (% style="color:#037691" %)**Examples: AT+DATAUP=1** ... ... @@ -440,17 +440,15 @@ 440 440 441 441 Compose the uplink payload with value returns in sequence and send with (% style="color:red" %)**Multiply UPLINKs**. 442 442 443 -Final Payload is 518 +Final Payload is (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Battery Info+PAYVER + PAYLOAD COUNT + PAYLOAD# + DATA** 444 444 445 -(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Battery Info+PAYVER + PAYLOAD COUNT + PAYLOAD# + DATA** 446 446 447 - 448 448 1. PAYVER: Defined by AT+PAYVER 449 449 1. PAYLOAD COUNT: Total how many uplinks of this sampling. 450 450 1. PAYLOAD#: Number of this uplink. (from 0,1,2,3…,to PAYLOAD COUNT) 451 451 1. DATA: Valid value: max 8 bytes for each uplink so each uplink <= 11 bytes. For the last uplink, DATA will might less than 8 bytes 452 452 453 -[[image:image-20220602155039-4.png]] 526 +(% aria-label="image-20220602155039-4.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:image-20220602155039-4.png||data-widget="image"]](% style="background-image:url(http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %) 454 454 455 455 456 456 So totally there will be 3 uplinks for this sampling, each uplink include 8 bytes DATA ... ... @@ -462,8 +462,9 @@ 462 462 DATA3=the rest of Valid value of RETURN10= **30** 463 463 464 464 465 -(% style="color:red" %)Notice: In firmware v1.3, the Max bytes has been changed according to the max bytes in different Frequency Bands for lowest SF. As below: 538 +(% style="color:red" %)**Notice: In firmware v1.3, the Max bytes has been changed according to the max bytes in different Frequency Bands for lowest SF. As below:** 466 466 540 + 467 467 ~* For AU915/AS923 bands, if UplinkDwell time=0, max 51 bytes for each uplink. 468 468 469 469 * For AU915/AS923 bands, if UplinkDwell time=0, max 11 bytes for each uplink. ... ... @@ -472,43 +472,73 @@ 472 472 473 473 ~* For all other bands: max 51 bytes for each uplink. 474 474 549 +(% style="color:red" %)*** When AT+DATAUP=1, the maximum number of segments is 15, and the maximum total number of bytes is 1500;** 475 475 551 +(% style="color:red" %)** When AT+DATAUP=1 and AT+ADR=0, the maximum number of bytes of each payload is determined by the DR value. (Since v1.4.0)** 552 + 553 + 554 +(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**If the data is empty, return to the display(Since v1.4.0)** 555 + 556 +1 ) When (% style="color:blue" %)**AT+MOD=1**(%%), if the data intercepted by** AT+DATACUT** or **AT+MBFUN** is empty, it will display **NULL**, and the payload will be filled with **n FFs**. 557 + 558 + 559 +[[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20LoRaWAN%20End%20Nodes/test/WebHome/image-20220824114359-3.png?width=1106&height=297&rev=1.1||alt="image-20220824114359-3.png" height="297" width="1106"]] 560 + 561 + 562 + 563 +2 ) When (% style="color:blue" %)**AT+MOD=2**(%%), if the data intercepted by **AT+DATACUT** or **AT+MBFUN** is empty, it will display **NULL**, and the payload will be filled with **n 00s**. 564 + 565 + 566 +[[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20LoRaWAN%20End%20Nodes/test/WebHome/image-20220824114330-2.png?rev=1.1||alt="image-20220824114330-2.png"]] 567 + 568 + 569 + 476 476 Below are the uplink payloads: 477 477 478 -[[image:1654157178836-407.png]] 479 479 573 +(% aria-label="1654157178836-407.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:1654157178836-407.png||data-widget="image"]](% style="background-image:url(http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %) 480 480 575 + 576 + 481 481 === 3.3.5 Uplink on demand === 482 482 579 + 483 483 Except uplink periodically, RS485-LN is able to uplink on demand. The server send downlink command to RS485-LN and RS485 will uplink data base on the command. 484 484 485 -Downlink control command: 582 +(% style="color:blue" %)**Downlink control command:** 486 486 487 -**0x08 command**: Poll an uplink with current command set in RS485-LN. 584 +(% style="color:#4472c4" %)** 0x08 command**(%%): Poll an uplink with current command set in RS485-LN. 488 488 489 -**0xA8 command**: Send a command to RS485-LN and uplink the output from sensors. 586 +(% style="color:#4472c4" %)** 0xA8 command**(%%): Send a command to RS485-LN and uplink the output from sensors. 490 490 491 491 492 492 493 493 === 3.3.6 Uplink on Interrupt === 494 494 592 + 495 495 RS485-LN support external Interrupt uplink since hardware v1.2 release. 496 496 497 -[[image:1654157342174-798.png]] 498 498 596 +(% aria-label="1654157342174-798.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:1654157342174-798.png||data-widget="image"]](% style="background-image:url(http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %) 597 + 499 499 Connect the Interrupt pin to RS485-LN INT port and connect the GND pin to V- port. When there is a high voltage (Max 24v) on INT pin. Device will send an uplink packet. 500 500 501 501 601 + 502 502 == 3.4 Uplink Payload == 503 503 504 504 505 -[[image:image-20220606110929-1.png]] 605 +(% aria-label="image-20220606110929-1.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:image-20220606110929-1.png||data-widget="image"]](% style="background-image:url(http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]] 506 506 607 +(% title="Click and drag to resize" %) 608 + 507 507 Below is the decoder for the first 3 bytes. The rest bytes are dynamic depends on different RS485 sensors. 508 508 509 509 510 -== 3.5 Configure RS485-BL via AT or Downlink == 511 511 613 +== 3.5 Configure RS485-LN via AT or Downlink == 614 + 615 + 512 512 ((( 513 513 User can configure RS485-LN via AT Commands or LoRaWAN Downlink Commands 514 514 ))) ... ... @@ -530,52 +530,58 @@ 530 530 ))) 531 531 532 532 637 + 533 533 === 3.5.1 Common Commands === 534 534 640 + 535 535 They should be available for each of Dragino Sensors, such as: change uplink interval, reset device. For firmware v1.3, user can find what common commands it supports: [[End Device AT Commands and Downlink Command>>doc:Main.End Device AT Commands and Downlink Command.WebHome]] 536 536 537 537 538 -=== 3.5.2 Sensor related commands === 539 539 645 +=== 3.5.2 Downlink Response(Since firmware v1.4) === 646 + 647 + 540 540 Response feature is added to the server's downlink, a special package with a FPort of 200 will be uploaded immediately after receiving the data sent by the server. 541 541 542 -[[image:image-20220602163333-5.png||height="263" width="1160"]] 543 543 651 +(% aria-label="image-20220602163333-5.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:image-20220602163333-5.png||data-widget="image" height="263" width="1160"]] 652 + 653 +(% title="Click and drag to resize" %) 654 + 544 544 The first byte of this package represents whether the configuration is successful, 00 represents failure, 01 represents success. Except for the first byte, the other is the previous downlink. (All commands except A8 type commands are applicable) 545 545 546 546 658 + 547 547 === 3.5.3 Sensor related commands === 548 548 549 549 550 550 551 551 552 -==== **RS485 Debug Command** ==== 664 +==== (% style="color:blue" %)**RS485 Debug Command**(%%) ==== 553 553 666 + 554 554 ((( 555 -This command is used to configure the RS485 devices; they won ’t be used during sampling.668 +This command is used to configure the RS485 devices; they won't be used during sampling. 556 556 ))) 557 557 558 -* ((( 559 -**AT Command** 560 -))) 671 +((( 672 +* (% style="color:#037691" %)**AT Command** 561 561 562 -(% class="box infomessage" %) 563 563 ((( 564 -((( 565 -**AT+CFGDEV=xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx,m** 675 +(% style="color:#4472c4" %)** AT+CFGDEV=xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx,m** (%%) m: 0: no CRC, 1: add CRC-16/MODBUS in the end of this command 566 566 ))) 567 567 ))) 568 568 569 569 ((( 570 - m:0: no CRC, 1: add CRC-16/MODBUS in the end of this command680 + 571 571 ))) 572 572 573 573 * ((( 574 -**Downlink Payload** 684 +(% style="color:#037691" %)**Downlink Payload** 575 575 ))) 576 576 577 577 ((( 578 -Format: A8 MM NN XX XX XX XX YY 688 +Format: (% style="color:#4472c4" %)** A8 MM NN XX XX XX XX YY** 579 579 ))) 580 580 581 581 ((( ... ... @@ -608,7 +608,9 @@ 608 608 ))) 609 609 610 610 ((( 611 -**Example 1** ~-~-> Configure without ask for uplink (YY=0) 721 + 722 + 723 +(% style="color:blue" %)**Example 1:** (%%) ~-~-> Configure without ask for uplink (YY=0) 612 612 ))) 613 613 614 614 ((( ... ... @@ -624,6 +624,8 @@ 624 624 ))) 625 625 626 626 ((( 739 + 740 + 627 627 So if user want to use downlink command to control to RS485 Alarm, he can use: 628 628 ))) 629 629 ... ... @@ -644,7 +644,7 @@ 644 644 ))) 645 645 646 646 ((( 647 -**Example 2** ~-~-> Configure with requesting uplink and original downlink command (**YY=FF**) 761 +(% style="color:blue" %)**Example 2:** (%%) ~-~-> Configure with requesting uplink and original downlink command (**YY=FF**) 648 648 ))) 649 649 650 650 ((( ... ... @@ -656,54 +656,64 @@ 656 656 ))) 657 657 658 658 ((( 659 -RS485-LN got this downlink command and send (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**0A 08 00 04 00 01 **(%%)to Modbus network. One of the RS485 sensor in the network send back Modbus reply **0A 08 00 04 00 00**. RS485-LN get this reply and combine with the original downlink command and uplink. The uplink message is: 773 +((( 774 +RS485-LN got this downlink command and send (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**0A 08 00 04 00 01 **(%%)to Modbus network. One of the RS485 sensor in the network send back Modbus reply **0A 08 00 04 00 00**. RS485-LN get this reply and combine with the original downlink command and uplink. The uplink message is: **A8** (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**0A 08 00 04 00 **(% style="color:red" %)**01 06** ** **(% style="color:green" %)**0A 08 00 04 00 00** 660 660 ))) 661 661 662 -((( 663 - **A8** (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**0A 08 00 04 00 **(% style="color:red" %)**01 06** ** **(% style="color:green" %)**0A 08 00 04 00 00** 777 + 664 664 ))) 665 665 666 666 ((( 667 - [[image:1654159460680-153.png]] 781 + (% aria-label="1654159460680-153.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:1654159460680-153.png||data-widget="image"]](% style="background-image:url(http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %) 668 668 ))) 669 669 670 670 671 671 672 672 673 -==== **Set Payload version** ==== 787 +==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Set Payload version**(%%) ==== 674 674 789 + 675 675 ((( 676 -This is the first byte of the uplink payload. RS485- BL can connect to different sensors. User can set the PAYVER field to tell server how to decode the current payload.791 +This is the first byte of the uplink payload. RS485-LN can connect to different sensors. User can set the PAYVER field to tell server how to decode the current payload. 677 677 ))) 678 678 679 -* ((( 680 -**AT Command:** 681 -))) 682 - 683 -(% class="box infomessage" %) 684 684 ((( 685 -((( 686 -**AT+PAYVER: Set PAYVER field = 1** 795 +* (% style="color:#037691" %)**AT Command:** 796 + 797 +(% style="color:#4472c4" %)** AT+PAYVER: ** (%%) Set PAYVER field = 1 798 + 799 + 687 687 ))) 688 -))) 689 689 690 690 * ((( 691 -**Downlink Payload:** 803 +(% style="color:#037691" %)**Downlink Payload:** 692 692 ))) 693 693 694 694 ((( 695 -**0xAE 01** 807 +(% style="color:#4472c4" %)** 0xAE 01** (%%) ~-~-> Set PAYVER field = 0x01 696 696 ))) 697 697 698 698 ((( 699 -**0xAE 0F** ~-~-> Set PAYVER field = 0x0F 811 +(% style="color:#4472c4" %)** 0xAE 0F** (%%) ~-~-> Set PAYVER field = 0x0F 700 700 ))) 701 701 702 702 815 +1 ) Add the interrupt flag at the highest bit of the Payver byte, that is, Byte7 of the first byte. (Since v1.4.0) 703 703 817 +[[image:image-20220824145428-2.png||height="168" width="1300"]] 704 704 705 -==== **Set RS485 Sampling Commands** ==== 706 706 820 +2 ) if the data intercepted by AT+DATACUT or AT+MBFUN is empty, it will display NULL, and the payload will be filled with n FFs. 821 + 822 + 823 +[[image:image-20220824145428-3.png||height="308" width="1200"]] 824 + 825 + 826 + 827 + 828 +==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Set RS485 Sampling Commands**(%%) ==== 829 + 830 + 707 707 ((( 708 708 AT+COMMANDx or AT+DATACUTx 709 709 ))) ... ... @@ -717,41 +717,32 @@ 717 717 ))) 718 718 719 719 * ((( 720 -**AT Command:** 844 +(% style="color:#037691" %)**AT Command:** 721 721 ))) 722 722 723 -(% class="box infomessage" %) 724 -((( 725 -((( 726 -**AT+COMMANDx: Configure RS485 read command to sensor.** 727 -))) 728 -))) 847 +(% style="color:#4472c4" %)** AT+COMMANDx: ** (%%) Configure RS485 read command to sensor. 729 729 730 -(% class="box infomessage" %) 731 -((( 732 -((( 733 -**AT+DATACUTx: Configure how to handle return from RS485 devices.** 734 -))) 735 -))) 849 +(% style="color:#4472c4" %)** AT+DATACUTx: **(%%) Configure how to handle return from RS485 devices. 736 736 737 -((( 738 - 739 -))) 740 740 741 741 * ((( 742 -**Downlink Payload:** 853 +(% style="color:#037691" %)**Downlink Payload:** 743 743 ))) 744 744 745 745 ((( 746 -**0xAF** downlink command can be used to set AT+COMMANDx or AT+DATACUTx. 857 +(% style="color:#4472c4" %)** 0xAF**(%%) downlink command can be used to set AT+COMMANDx or AT+DATACUTx. 858 + 859 + 747 747 ))) 748 748 749 749 ((( 750 -(% style="color:red" %)**Note**(%%): if user use AT+COMMANDx to add a new command, he also need to send AT+DATACUTx downlink. 863 +(% style="color:red" %)**Note : if user use AT+COMMANDx to add a new command, he also need to send AT+DATACUTx downlink.** 864 + 865 + 751 751 ))) 752 752 753 753 ((( 754 -Format: AF MM NN LL XX XX XX XX YY 869 +Format: (% style="color:#4472c4" %)** AF MM NN LL XX XX XX XX YY** 755 755 ))) 756 756 757 757 ((( ... ... @@ -771,10 +771,12 @@ 771 771 XX XX XX XX: AT+COMMAND or AT+DATACUT command 772 772 ))) 773 773 * ((( 774 -YY: If YY=0, RS485- BL will execute the downlink command without uplink; if YY=1, RS485-LN will execute an uplink after got this command.889 +YY: If YY=0, RS485-LN will execute the downlink command without uplink; if YY=1, RS485-LN will execute an uplink after got this command. 775 775 ))) 776 776 777 777 ((( 893 + 894 + 778 778 **Example:** 779 779 ))) 780 780 ... ... @@ -793,10 +793,11 @@ 793 793 794 794 795 795 796 -==== **Fast command to handle MODBUS device** ==== 913 +==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Fast command to handle MODBUS device**(%%) ==== 797 797 915 + 798 798 ((( 799 -AT+MBFUN is valid since v1.3 firmware version. The command is for fast configure to read Modbus devices. It is only valid for the devices which follow the [[MODBUS-RTU protocol>>url:https://www.modbustools.com/modbus.html]]. 917 +(% style="color:#4472c4" %)** AT+MBFUN**(%%) is valid since v1.3 firmware version. The command is for fast configure to read Modbus devices. It is only valid for the devices which follow the [[MODBUS-RTU protocol>>url:https://www.modbustools.com/modbus.html]]. 800 800 ))) 801 801 802 802 ((( ... ... @@ -816,24 +816,27 @@ 816 816 ))) 817 817 818 818 * ((( 819 -AT+MBFUN=1 and AT+DATACUT1/AT+DATACUT2 are not configure (0,0,0). So RS485-LN. 937 +AT+MBFUN=1 and AT+DATACUT1/AT+DATACUT2 are not configure (0,0,0). So RS485-LN. 820 820 ))) 821 821 * ((( 822 -AT+COMMAND1= 01 03 00 10 00 08,1 ~-~-> read slave address 01 , function code 03, start address 00 01, quantity of registers 00 08. 940 +AT+COMMAND1= 01 03 00 10 00 08,1 ~-~-> read slave address 01 , function code 03, start address 00 01, quantity of registers 00 08. 823 823 ))) 824 824 * ((( 825 -AT+COMMAND2= 01 02 00 40 00 10,1 ~-~-> read slave address 01 , function code 02, start address 00 40, quantity of inputs 00 10. 943 +AT+COMMAND2= 01 02 00 40 00 10,1 ~-~-> read slave address 01 , function code 02, start address 00 40, quantity of inputs 00 10. 944 + 945 + 826 826 ))) 827 827 828 -[[image:image-20220602165351-6.png]] 948 +(% aria-label="image-20220602165351-6.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:image-20220602165351-6.png||data-widget="image"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %) 829 829 830 -[[image:image-20220602165351-7.png]] 950 +(% aria-label="image-20220602165351-7.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:image-20220602165351-7.png||data-widget="image"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %) 831 831 832 832 833 833 834 834 835 -==== **RS485 command timeout** ==== 955 +==== (% style="color:blue" %)**RS485 command timeout**(%%) ==== 836 836 957 + 837 837 ((( 838 838 Some Modbus device has slow action to send replies. This command is used to configure the RS485-LN to use longer time to wait for their action. 839 839 ))) ... ... @@ -842,23 +842,20 @@ 842 842 Default value: 0, range: 0 ~~ 65 seconds 843 843 ))) 844 844 845 -* ((( 846 -**AT Command:** 847 -))) 848 - 849 -(% class="box infomessage" %) 850 850 ((( 851 -((( 852 -**AT+CMDDLaa=hex(bb cc)*1000** 967 +* (% style="color:#037691" %)** AT Command:** 968 + 969 +(% style="color:#4472c4" %)** AT+CMDDLaa=hex(bb cc)*1000** 853 853 ))) 854 -))) 855 855 856 856 ((( 973 + 974 + 857 857 **Example:** 858 858 ))) 859 859 860 860 ((( 861 -**AT+CMDDL1=1000** to send the open time to 1000ms 979 +(% style="color:#4472c4" %)** AT+CMDDL1=1000** (%%)to send the open time to 1000ms 862 862 ))) 863 863 864 864 ((( ... ... @@ -866,30 +866,29 @@ 866 866 ))) 867 867 868 868 * ((( 869 -**Downlink Payload:** 987 +(% style="color:#037691" %)** Downlink Payload:** 870 870 ))) 871 871 872 872 ((( 873 -**0x AA aa bb cc** 991 +(% style="color:#4472c4" %)** 0x AA aa bb cc**(%%) Same as: AT+CMDDLaa=hex(bb cc)*1000 874 874 ))) 875 875 876 876 ((( 877 -Same as: AT+CMDDLaa=hex(bb cc)*1000 878 -))) 995 + 879 879 880 -((( 881 - **Example:** 997 +**Example:** 882 882 ))) 883 883 884 884 ((( 885 - 1001 +**0xAA 01 00 01** ~-~-> Same as **AT+CMDDL1=1000 ms** 886 886 ))) 887 887 888 888 889 889 890 890 891 -==== **Uplink payload mode** ==== 1007 +==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Uplink payload mode**(%%) ==== 892 892 1009 + 893 893 ((( 894 894 Define to use one uplink or multiple uplinks for the sampling. 895 895 ))) ... ... @@ -896,53 +896,61 @@ 896 896 897 897 ((( 898 898 The use of this command please see: [[Compose Uplink payload>>||anchor="H3.3.4Composetheuplinkpayload"]] 899 -))) 900 900 901 -* ((( 902 -**AT Command:** 1017 + 903 903 ))) 904 904 905 -(% class="box infomessage" %) 906 906 ((( 907 -((( 908 -**AT+DATAUP=0** 909 -))) 910 -))) 1021 +* (% style="color:#037691" %)** AT Command:** 911 911 912 -(% class="box infomessage" %) 913 -((( 914 -((( 915 -**AT+DATAUP=1** 916 -))) 917 -))) 1023 +(% style="color:#4472c4" %)** AT+DATAUP=0** 918 918 919 -((( 1025 +(% style="color:#4472c4" %)** AT+DATAUP=1** 1026 + 920 920 921 921 ))) 922 922 1030 +(% style="color:#4472c4" %)** 0xAD 01 00 00 14** (%%) **~-~->** Same as AT+DATAUP=1,20000 ~/~/ (00 00 14 is 20 seconds) 1031 + 1032 +Each uplink is sent to the server at 20-second intervals when segmented. 1033 + 1034 + 923 923 * ((( 924 -**Downlink Payload:** 1036 +(% style="color:#037691" %)** Downlink Payload:** 925 925 ))) 926 926 927 -((( 928 -**0xAD 00** **~-~->** Same as AT+DATAUP=0 1039 +(% style="color:#4472c4" %)** 0xAD 00** (%%) **~-~->** Same as AT+DATAUP=0 1040 + 1041 +(% style="color:#4472c4" %)** 0xAD 01** (%%) **~-~->** Same as AT+DATAUP=1 ~/~/Each uplink is sent to the server one after the other as it is segmented. 1042 + 1043 + 1044 +* ((( 1045 +(% style="color:#037691" %)** AT Command:** 929 929 ))) 930 930 931 -((( 932 -**0xAD 01** **~-~->** Same as AT+DATAUP=1 1048 +(% style="color:#4472c4" %)** AT+DATAUP=1,Timeout** 1049 + 1050 + 1051 +* ((( 1052 +(% style="color:#037691" %)** Downlink Payload:** 933 933 ))) 934 934 1055 +(% style="color:#4472c4" %)** 0xAD 01 00 00 14** (%%) **~-~->** Same as AT+DATAUP=1,20000 ~/~/ (00 00 14 is 20 seconds) 935 935 1057 +Each uplink is sent to the server at 20-second intervals when segmented. 936 936 937 937 938 -==== **Manually trigger an Uplink** ==== 939 939 1061 + 1062 +==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Manually trigger an Uplink**(%%) ==== 1063 + 1064 + 940 940 ((( 941 941 Ask device to send an uplink immediately. 942 942 ))) 943 943 944 944 * ((( 945 -**AT Command:** 1070 +(% style="color:#037691" %)** AT Command:** 946 946 ))) 947 947 948 948 ((( ... ... @@ -954,31 +954,36 @@ 954 954 ))) 955 955 956 956 * ((( 957 -**Downlink Payload:** 1082 +(% style="color:#037691" %)** Downlink Payload:** 958 958 ))) 959 959 960 960 ((( 961 -**0x08 FF**, RS485-LN will immediately send an uplink. 1086 +(% style="color:#4472c4" %)** 0x08 FF**(%%), RS485-LN will immediately send an uplink. 962 962 ))) 963 963 964 964 965 965 966 966 967 -==== **Clear RS485 Command** ==== 1092 +==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Clear RS485 Command**(%%) ==== 968 968 1094 + 969 969 ((( 970 970 The AT+COMMANDx and AT+DATACUTx settings are stored in special location, user can use below command to clear them. 1097 + 1098 + 971 971 ))) 972 972 973 973 * ((( 974 -**AT Command:** 1102 +(% style="color:#037691" %)** AT Command:** 975 975 ))) 976 976 977 977 ((( 978 -**AT+CMDEAR=mm,nn** 1106 +(% style="color:#4472c4" %)** AT+CMDEAR=mm,nn** (%%) mm: start position of erase ,nn: stop position of erase 979 979 ))) 980 980 981 981 ((( 1110 + 1111 + 982 982 Etc. AT+CMDEAR=1,10 means erase AT+COMMAND1/AT+DATACUT1 to AT+COMMAND10/AT+DATACUT10 983 983 ))) 984 984 ... ... @@ -994,99 +994,230 @@ 994 994 The uplink screen shot is: 995 995 ))) 996 996 997 -[[image:1654160691922-496.png]] 1127 +(% aria-label="1654160691922-496.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:1654160691922-496.png||data-widget="image"]](% style="background-image:url(http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %) 998 998 999 999 1000 1000 * ((( 1001 -**Downlink Payload:** 1131 +(% style="color:#037691" %)** Downlink Payload:** 1002 1002 ))) 1003 1003 1004 1004 ((( 1005 -**0x09 aa bb** same as AT+CMDEAR=aa,bb 1135 +(% style="color:#4472c4" %)** 0x09 aa bb** (%%) same as AT+CMDEAR=aa,bb 1006 1006 ))) 1007 1007 1008 1008 1009 1009 1010 1010 1011 -==== **Set Serial Communication Parameters** ==== 1141 +==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Set Serial Communication Parameters**(%%) ==== 1012 1012 1143 + 1013 1013 ((( 1014 1014 Set the Rs485 serial communication parameters: 1146 + 1147 + 1015 1015 ))) 1016 1016 1017 1017 * ((( 1018 -**AT Command:** 1151 +(% style="color:#037691" %)** AT Command:** 1152 + 1153 + 1154 + 1019 1019 ))) 1020 1020 1021 1021 ((( 1022 -Set Baud Rate :1158 +* Set Baud Rate 1023 1023 ))) 1024 1024 1025 -(% class="box infomessage" %) 1161 +(% style="color:#4472c4" %)** AT+BAUDR=9600** (%%) ~/~/ Options: (200~~115200) When using low baud rate or receiving multiple bytes, you need to use AT+CMDDL to increase the receive timeout (the default receive timeout is 400ms), otherwise data will be lost 1162 + 1163 + 1026 1026 ((( 1165 +* Set UART Parity 1166 +))) 1167 + 1168 +(% style="color:#4472c4" %)** AT+PARITY=0** (%%) ~/~/ Option: 0: no parity, 1: odd parity, 2: even parity 1169 + 1170 + 1027 1027 ((( 1028 -* *AT+BAUDR=9600**~/~/ Options:(1200,2400,4800,14400,19200,115200)1172 +* Set STOPBIT 1029 1029 ))) 1174 + 1175 +(% style="color:#4472c4" %)** AT+STOPBIT=0** (%%) ~/~/ Option: 0 for 1bit; 1 for 1.5 bit ; 2 for 2 bits 1176 + 1177 + 1178 + 1179 +* ((( 1180 +(% style="color:#037691" %)** Downlink Payload:** 1030 1030 ))) 1031 1031 1032 1032 ((( 1033 -Se tUARTParity1184 +(% style="color:#4472c4" %)** A7 01 aa bb**: (%%) Same AT+BAUDR=hex(aa bb)*100 1034 1034 ))) 1035 1035 1036 -(% class="box infomessage" %) 1037 1037 ((( 1038 -((( 1039 -**AT+PARITY=0** ~/~/ Option: 0: no parity, 1: odd parity, 2: even parity 1188 + 1189 + 1190 +**Example:** 1040 1040 ))) 1192 + 1193 +* ((( 1194 +A7 01 00 60 same as AT+BAUDR=9600 1041 1041 ))) 1196 +* ((( 1197 +A7 01 04 80 same as AT+BAUDR=115200 1198 +))) 1042 1042 1043 1043 ((( 1044 -Se tSTOPBIT1201 +* A7 02 aa: Same as AT+PARITY=aa (aa value: 00 , 01 or 02) 1045 1045 ))) 1046 1046 1047 -(% class="box infomessage" %) 1048 1048 ((( 1049 -((( 1050 -**AT+STOPBIT=0** ~/~/ Option: 0 for 1bit; 1 for 1.5 bit ; 2 for 2 bits 1205 +* A7 03 aa: Same as AT+STOPBIT=aa (aa value: 00 , 01 or 02) 1051 1051 ))) 1052 -))) 1053 1053 1208 + 1209 + 1210 + 1211 + 1212 +==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Encrypted payload**(%%) ==== 1213 + 1054 1054 ((( 1055 1055 1056 1056 ))) 1057 1057 1058 1058 * ((( 1059 - **DownlinkPayload:**1219 +(% style="color:#037691" %)** AT Command:** 1060 1060 ))) 1061 1061 1062 -((( 1063 -**A7 01 aa bb**: Same AT+BAUDR=hex(aa bb)*100 1222 +(% style="color:#4472c4" %)** AT+DECRYPT=1 ** (%%) ~/~/ The payload is uploaded without encryption 1223 + 1224 +(% style="color:#4472c4" %)** AT+DECRYPT=0 ** (%%) ~/~/ Encrypt when uploading payload (default) 1225 + 1226 + 1227 + 1228 + 1229 +==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Get sensor value**(%%) ==== 1230 + 1231 + 1232 +* ((( 1233 +(% style="color:#037691" %)** AT Command:** 1064 1064 ))) 1065 1065 1066 -((( 1067 -**Example:** 1236 +(% style="color:#4472c4" %)** AT+GETSENSORVALUE=0 **(%%) ~/~/ The serial port gets the reading of the current sensor 1237 + 1238 +(% style="color:#4472c4" %)** AT+GETSENSORVALUE=1 **(%%) ~/~/ The serial port gets the current sensor reading and uploads it. 1239 + 1240 + 1241 + 1242 + 1243 +==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Resets the downlink packet count**(%%) ==== 1244 + 1245 + 1246 +* ((( 1247 +(% style="color:#037691" %)** AT Command:** 1068 1068 ))) 1069 1069 1250 +(% style="color:#4472c4" %)** AT+DISFCNTCHECK=0 **(%%) ~/~/ When the downlink packet count sent by the server is less than the node downlink packet count or exceeds 16384, the node will no longer receive downlink packets (default) 1251 + 1252 +(% style="color:#4472c4" %)** AT+DISFCNTCHECK=1 **(%%) ~/~/ When the downlink packet count sent by the server is less than the node downlink packet count or exceeds 16384, the node resets the downlink packet count and keeps it consistent with the server downlink packet count. 1253 + 1254 + 1255 + 1256 + 1257 +==== (% style="color:blue" %)**When the limit bytes are exceeded, upload in batches**(%%) ==== 1258 + 1259 + 1070 1070 * ((( 1071 - A7010060sameas AT+BAUDR=96001261 +(% style="color:#037691" %)** AT Command:** 1072 1072 ))) 1263 + 1264 + (% style="color:#4472c4" %)** AT+DISMACANS=0** (%%) ~/~/ When the MACANS of the reply server plus the payload exceeds the maximum number of bytes of 11 bytes (DR0 of US915, DR2 of AS923, DR2 of AU195), the node will send a packet with a payload of 00 and a port of 4. (default) 1265 + 1266 + (% style="color:#4472c4" %)** AT+DISMACANS=1** (%%) ~/~/ When the MACANS of the reply server plus the payload exceeds the maximum number of bytes of the DR, the node will ignore the MACANS and not reply, and only upload the payload part. 1267 + 1268 + 1073 1073 * ((( 1074 - A7010480sameas AT+BAUDR=1152001270 +(% style="color:#037691" %)** Downlink Payload:** 1075 1075 ))) 1076 1076 1077 -((( 1078 -A7 02 aa: Same as AT+PARITY=aa (aa value: 00 , 01 or 02) 1273 +(% style="color:#4472c4" %)** 0x21 00 01 ** (%%) ~/~/ Set the DISMACANS=1 1274 + 1275 + 1276 + 1277 + 1278 +==== (% style="color:blue" %)** Copy downlink to uplink **(%%) ==== 1279 + 1280 + 1281 +* ((( 1282 +(% style="color:#037691" %)** AT Command:** 1079 1079 ))) 1080 1080 1285 +(% style="color:#4472c4" %)** AT+RPL=5** (%%) ~/~/ After receiving the package from the server, it will immediately upload the content of the package to the server, the port number is 100. 1286 + 1287 + 1288 +Example:**aa xx xx xx xx** ~/~/ aa indicates whether the configuration has changed, 00 is yes, 01 is no; xx xx xx xx are the bytes sent. 1289 + 1290 + 1291 +[[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20LoRaWAN%20End%20Nodes/LSN50%20%26%20LSN50-V2%20-%20LoRaWAN%20Sensor%20Node%20User%20Manual/WebHome/image-20220823173747-6.png?width=1124&height=165&rev=1.1||alt="image-20220823173747-6.png"]] 1292 + 1293 + 1294 + 1295 +For example, sending 11 22 33 44 55 66 77 will return invalid configuration 00 11 22 33 44 55 66 77. 1296 + 1297 + 1298 +[[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20LoRaWAN%20End%20Nodes/LSN50%20%26%20LSN50-V2%20-%20LoRaWAN%20Sensor%20Node%20User%20Manual/WebHome/image-20220823173833-7.png?width=1124&height=149&rev=1.1||alt="image-20220823173833-7.png"]] 1299 + 1300 + 1301 +For example, if 01 00 02 58 is issued, a valid configuration of 01 01 00 02 58 will be returned. 1302 + 1303 + 1304 + 1305 + 1306 +==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Query version number and frequency band 、TDC**(%%) ==== 1307 + 1308 + 1081 1081 ((( 1082 -A7 03 aa: Same as AT+STOPBIT=aa (aa value: 00 , 01 or 02) 1310 +* (% style="color:#037691" %)**Downlink Payload:** 1311 + 1312 +(% style="color:#4472c4" %)** 26 01 ** (%%) ~/~/ Downlink 26 01 can query device upload frequency, frequency band, software version number, TDC time. 1083 1083 ))) 1084 1084 1085 1085 1316 +Example: 1086 1086 1087 1087 1319 +[[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20LoRaWAN%20End%20Nodes/LSN50%20%26%20LSN50-V2%20-%20LoRaWAN%20Sensor%20Node%20User%20Manual/WebHome/image-20220823173929-8.png?width=1205&height=76&rev=1.1||alt="image-20220823173929-8.png"]] 1320 + 1321 + 1322 + 1323 + 1324 +==== (% style="color:blue" %)** Monitor RS485 communication of other devices**(%%) ==== 1325 + 1326 + 1327 +* ((( 1328 +(% style="color:#037691" %)** AT Command:** 1329 +))) 1330 + 1331 +(% style="color:#4472c4" %)**AT+RXMODE=1,10** (%%) ~/~/ When the RS485-LN receives more than 10 bytes from the RS485, it immediately sends the uplink of the received data. 1332 + 1333 +(% style="color:#4472c4" %)**AT+RXMODE=2,500 ** (%%) ~/~/ RS485-LN uploads data as uplink from the first byte received by RS485 to the data received within 500ms after that. 1334 + 1335 +(% style="color:#4472c4" %)**AT+RXMODE=0,0 ** (%%) ~/~/ Disable this mode (default) 1336 + 1337 + 1338 +* ((( 1339 +(% style="color:#037691" %)**Downlink Payload:** 1340 +))) 1341 + 1342 +(% style="color:#4472c4" %)** A6 aa bb bb ** (%%) ~/~/same as AT+RXMODE=aa,bb 1343 + 1344 +[[image:image-20220824144240-1.png]] 1345 + 1346 + 1347 + 1088 1088 == 3.6 Listening mode for RS485 network == 1089 1089 1350 + 1090 1090 ((( 1091 1091 This feature support since firmware v1.4 1092 1092 ))) ... ... @@ -1093,12 +1093,16 @@ 1093 1093 1094 1094 ((( 1095 1095 RS485-LN supports listening mode, it can listen the RS485 network packets and send them via LoRaWAN uplink. Below is the structure. The blue arrow shows the RS485 network packets to RS485-LN. 1357 + 1358 + 1096 1096 ))) 1097 1097 1098 -[[image:image-20220602171200-8.png||height="567" width="1007"]] 1361 +(% aria-label="image-20220602171200-8.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:image-20220602171200-8.png||data-widget="image" height="567" width="1007"]](% style="background-image:url(http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]] 1099 1099 1363 +(% title="Click and drag to resize" %) 1364 + 1100 1100 ((( 1101 -To enable the listening mode, use can run the command AT+RXMODE. 1366 +To enable the listening mode, use can run the command (% style="color:#4472c4" %)** AT+RXMODE**. 1102 1102 ))) 1103 1103 1104 1104 ((( ... ... @@ -1106,38 +1106,40 @@ 1106 1106 ))) 1107 1107 1108 1108 (% border="1" cellspacing="10" style="background-color:#ffffcc; width:500px" %) 1109 -|=(% style="width: 1 61px;" %)(((1110 -**Command example :**1111 -)))|=(% style="width: 337px;" %)(((1374 +|=(% style="width: 100px;" %)((( 1375 +**Command example** 1376 +)))|=(% style="width: 400px;" %)((( 1112 1112 **Function** 1113 1113 ))) 1114 -|(% style="width:1 61px" %)(((1379 +|(% style="width:100px" %)((( 1115 1115 AT+RXMODE=1,10 1116 -)))|(% style="width: 337px" %)(((1381 +)))|(% style="width:400px" %)((( 1117 1117 Enable listening mode 1, if RS485-LN has received more than 10 RS485 commands from the network. RS485-LN will send these commands via LoRaWAN uplinks. 1118 1118 ))) 1119 -|(% style="width:1 61px" %)(((1384 +|(% style="width:100px" %)((( 1120 1120 AT+RXMODE=2,500 1121 -)))|(% style="width: 337px" %)(((1386 +)))|(% style="width:400px" %)((( 1122 1122 Enable listening mode 2, RS485-LN will capture and send a 500ms content once from the first detect of character. Max value is 65535 ms 1123 1123 ))) 1124 -|(% style="width:1 61px" %)(((1389 +|(% style="width:100px" %)((( 1125 1125 AT+RXMODE=0,0 1126 -)))|(% style="width: 337px" %)(((1391 +)))|(% style="width:400px" %)((( 1127 1127 Disable listening mode. This is the default settings. 1128 1128 ))) 1129 -|(% style="width:1 61px" %)(((1394 +|(% style="width:100px" %)((( 1130 1130 1131 -)))|(% style="width: 337px" %)(((1396 +)))|(% style="width:400px" %)((( 1132 1132 A6 aa bb cc same as AT+RXMODE=aa,(bb<<8 | cc) 1133 1133 ))) 1134 1134 1135 1135 ((( 1136 -**Downlink Command:** 1401 + 1402 + 1403 +(% style="color:#037691" %)**Downlink Command:** 1137 1137 ))) 1138 1138 1139 1139 ((( 1140 -**0xA6 aa bb cc ** same as AT+RXMODE=aa,(bb<<8 | cc) 1407 +(% style="color:#4472c4" %)** 0xA6 aa bb cc **(%%) same as AT+RXMODE=aa,(bb<<8 | cc) 1141 1141 ))) 1142 1142 1143 1143 ((( ... ... @@ -1169,7 +1169,7 @@ 1169 1169 ))) 1170 1170 1171 1171 ((( 1172 -[[image:image-20220602171200-9.png]] 1439 +(% aria-label="image-20220602171200-9.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:image-20220602171200-9.png||data-widget="image"]](% style="background-image:url(http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %) 1173 1173 ))) 1174 1174 1175 1175 ((( ... ... @@ -1177,51 +1177,64 @@ 1177 1177 ))) 1178 1178 1179 1179 ((( 1180 -(% style="color:red" %)Notice: Listening mode can work with the default polling mode of RS485-LN. When RS485-LN is in to send the RS485 commands (from AT+COMMANDx), the listening mode will be interrupt for a while. 1447 +((( 1448 +(% style="color:red" %)**Notice: Listening mode can work with the default polling mode of RS485-LN. When RS485-LN is in to send the RS485 commands (from AT+COMMANDx), the listening mode will be interrupt for a while.** 1181 1181 ))) 1450 +))) 1182 1182 1183 1183 1453 + 1184 1184 == 3.7 Buttons == 1185 1185 1186 1186 1187 -(% border="1" cellspacing="10" style="background-color:#f7faff; width: 500px" %)1188 -|=**Button**|=(% style="width: 1 420px;" %)**Feature**1189 -|**ACT**|(% style="width:1 420px" %)If RS485 joined in network, press this button for more than 1 second, RS485 will upload a packet, and the SYS LED will give a (% style="color:blue" %)**Blue blink**1190 -|**RST**|(% style="width:1 420px" %)Reboot RS4851191 -|**PRO**|(% style="width:1 420px" %)Use for upload image, see [[How to Update Image>>||anchor="H6.1Howtoupgradetheimage3F"]]1457 +(% border="1" cellspacing="10" style="background-color:#f7faff; width:430px" %) 1458 +|=(% style="width: 50px;" %)**Button**|=(% style="width: 361px;" %)**Feature** 1459 +|(% style="width:50px" %)**ACT**|(% style="width:361px" %)If RS485 joined in network, press this button for more than 1 second, RS485 will upload a packet, and the SYS LED will give a (% style="color:blue" %)**Blue blink** 1460 +|(% style="width:50px" %)**RST**|(% style="width:361px" %)Reboot RS485 1461 +|(% style="width:50px" %)**PRO**|(% style="width:361px" %)Use for upload image, see [[How to Update Image>>||anchor="H6.1Howtoupgradetheimage3F"]] 1192 1192 1193 1193 1194 1194 1195 1195 == 3.8 LEDs == 1196 1196 1197 -(% border="1" cellspacing="10" style="background-color:#f7faff; width:500px" %) 1198 -|=**LEDs**|=**Feature** 1467 + 1468 +(% border="1" cellspacing="10" style="background-color:#f7faff; width:430px" %) 1469 +|=(% style="width: 50px;" %)**LEDs**|=(% style="width: 380px;" %)**Feature** 1199 1199 |**PWR**|Always on if there is power 1200 -|**SYS**|After device is powered on, the SYS will (% style="color:green" %)**fast blink 1471 +|**SYS**|After device is powered on, the SYS will (% style="color:green" %)**fast blink in GREEN**(%%) for 5 times, means RS485-LN start to join LoRaWAN network. If join success, SYS will be (% style="color:green" %)**on GREEN for 5 seconds** (%%)**. **SYS will (% style="color:green" %)**blink Blue**(%%) on every upload and (% style="color:green" %)**blink Green**(%%) once receive a downlink message. 1201 1201 1202 1202 1203 1203 1204 1204 = 4. Case Study = 1205 1205 1477 + 1206 1206 User can check this URL for some case studies: [[APP RS485 COMMUNICATE WITH SENSORS>>doc:Main.Application Note \: Communicate with Different Sensors ----- RS485-LN RS485-BL.WebHome]] 1207 1207 1208 1208 1481 + 1209 1209 = 5. Use AT Command = 1210 1210 1484 + 1211 1211 == 5.1 Access AT Command == 1212 1212 1487 + 1213 1213 ((( 1214 -RS485-BL supports AT Command set. User can use a USB to TTL adapter plus the 3.5mm Program Cable to connect to RS485-BL to use AT command, as below. 1489 +RS485-LN supports AT Command set. User can use a USB to TTL adapter plus the 3.5mm Program Cable to connect to RS485-LN to use AT command, as below. 1490 + 1491 + 1215 1215 ))) 1216 1216 1217 -[[image:1654162355560-817.png]] 1494 +(% aria-label="1654162355560-817.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:1654162355560-817.png||data-widget="image"]](% style="background-image:url(http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %) 1218 1218 1219 1219 1497 + 1220 1220 ((( 1221 -In PC, User needs to set (% style="color:blue" %)**serial tool**(%%)(such as [[putty>>url:https://www.chiark.greenend.org.uk/~~sgtatham/putty/latest.html]], SecureCRT) baud rate to (% style="color:green" %)**9600**(%%) to access to access serial console of RS485-BL. The default password is 123456. Below is the output for reference: 1499 +In PC, User needs to set (% style="color:blue" %)**serial tool**(%%)(such as [[putty>>url:https://www.chiark.greenend.org.uk/~~sgtatham/putty/latest.html]], SecureCRT) baud rate to (% style="color:green" %)**9600**(%%) to access to access serial console of RS485-LN. The default password is 123456. Below is the output for reference: 1500 + 1501 + 1222 1222 ))) 1223 1223 1224 -[[image:1654162368066-342.png]] 1504 +(% aria-label="1654162368066-342.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:1654162368066-342.png||data-widget="image"]](% style="background-image:url(http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %) 1225 1225 1226 1226 1227 1227 ((( ... ... @@ -1232,159 +1232,212 @@ 1232 1232 1233 1233 == 5.2 Common AT Command Sequence == 1234 1234 1515 + 1235 1235 === 5.2.1 Multi-channel ABP mode (Use with SX1301/LG308) === 1236 1236 1518 + 1237 1237 If device has not joined network yet: 1238 1238 1239 -(% class="box infomessage" %) 1240 -((( 1241 -**AT+FDR** 1242 -))) 1521 +* (% style="color:#037691" %)**AT+FDR** 1522 +* (% style="color:#037691" %)**AT+NJM=0** 1523 +* (% style="color:#037691" %)**ATZ** 1243 1243 1244 -(% class="box infomessage" %) 1245 1245 ((( 1246 -**AT+NJM=0** 1247 -))) 1526 + 1248 1248 1249 -(% class="box infomessage" %) 1250 -((( 1251 -**ATZ** 1252 -))) 1253 - 1254 - 1255 1255 If device already joined network: 1256 1256 1257 -(% class="box infomessage" %) 1258 -((( 1259 -**AT+NJM=0** 1260 -))) 1530 +* (% style="color:#037691" %)**AT+NJM=0** 1531 +* (% style="color:#037691" %)**ATZ** 1261 1261 1262 -(% class="box infomessage" %) 1263 -((( 1264 -**ATZ** 1533 + 1265 1265 ))) 1266 1266 1267 1267 1537 + 1268 1268 === 5.5.2 Single-channel ABP mode (Use with LG01/LG02) === 1269 1269 1270 1270 1271 -(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+FDR** (%%) Reset Parameters to Factory Default, Keys Reserve 1541 +(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+FDR** (%%) Reset Parameters to Factory Default, Keys Reserve 1272 1272 1273 -(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+NJM=0 **(%%)Set to ABP mode 1543 +(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+NJM=0 **(%%) Set to ABP mode 1274 1274 1275 -(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+ADR=0** (%%)Set the Adaptive Data Rate Off 1545 +(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+ADR=0** (%%) Set the Adaptive Data Rate Off 1276 1276 1277 -(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+DR=5** (%%)Set Data Rate 1547 +(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+DR=5** (%%) Set Data Rate 1278 1278 1279 -(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+TDC=60000** (%%) Set transmit interval to 60 seconds 1549 +(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+TDC=60000** (%%) Set transmit interval to 60 seconds 1280 1280 1281 -(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+CHS=868400000**(%%) Set transmit frequency to 868.4Mhz 1551 +(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+CHS=868400000**(%%) Set transmit frequency to 868.4Mhz 1282 1282 1283 -(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+RX2FQ=868400000** (%%) Set RX2Frequency to 868.4Mhz (according to the result from server) 1553 +(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+RX2FQ=868400000** (%%) Set RX2Frequency to 868.4Mhz (according to the result from server) 1284 1284 1285 -(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+RX2DR=5** (%%) Set RX2DR to match the downlink DR from server. see below 1555 +(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+RX2DR=5** (%%) Set RX2DR to match the downlink DR from server. see below 1286 1286 1287 -(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+DADDR=26** (%%) 01 1A F1 Set Device Address to 26 01 1A F1, this ID can be found in the LoRa Server portal. 1557 +(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+DADDR=26** (%%) 01 1A F1 Set Device Address to 26 01 1A F1, this ID can be found in the LoRa Server portal. 1288 1288 1289 -(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**ATZ** (%%) Reset MCU 1559 +(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**ATZ** (%%) Reset MCU 1290 1290 1291 1291 1292 1292 (% style="color:red" %)**Note:** 1293 1293 1564 +((( 1294 1294 (% style="color:red" %)1. Make sure the device is set to ABP mode in the IoT Server. 1295 1295 2. Make sure the LG01/02 gateway RX frequency is exactly the same as AT+CHS setting. 1296 1296 3. Make sure SF / bandwidth setting in LG01/LG02 match the settings of AT+DR. refer [[this link>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/&file=LoRaWAN%201.0.3%20Regional%20Parameters.xlsx]] to see what DR means. 1297 1297 4. The command AT+RX2FQ and AT+RX2DR is to let downlink work. to set the correct parameters, user can check the actually downlink parameters to be used. As below. Which shows the RX2FQ should use 868400000 and RX2DR should be 5 1298 1298 1299 -[[image:1654162478620-421.png]] 1570 + 1571 +))) 1300 1300 1573 +(% aria-label="1654162478620-421.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:1654162478620-421.png||data-widget="image"]](% style="background-image:url(http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %) 1301 1301 1575 + 1576 + 1302 1302 = 6. FAQ = 1303 1303 1579 + 1304 1304 == 6.1 How to upgrade the image? == 1305 1305 1582 + 1583 +((( 1306 1306 The RS485-LN LoRaWAN Controller is shipped with a 3.5mm cable, the cable is used to upload image to RS485-LN to: 1585 +))) 1307 1307 1308 -* Support new features 1309 -* For bug fix 1310 -* Change LoRaWAN bands. 1587 +* ((( 1588 +Support new features 1589 +))) 1590 +* ((( 1591 +For bug fix 1592 +))) 1593 +* ((( 1594 +Change LoRaWAN bands. 1595 +))) 1311 1311 1597 +((( 1312 1312 Below shows the hardware connection for how to upload an image to RS485-LN: 1599 +))) 1313 1313 1314 -[[image:1654162535040-878.png]] 1601 +(% aria-label="1654162535040-878.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:1654162535040-878.png||data-widget="image"]](% style="background-image:url(http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]] 1315 1315 1316 - **Step1:**Download [[flash loader>>url:https://www.st.com/content/st_com/en/products/development-tools/software-development-tools/stm32-software-development-tools/stm32-programmers/flasher-stm32.html]].1603 +(% title="Click and drag to resize" %) 1317 1317 1318 -**Step2**: Download the [[LT Image files>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LT_LoRa_IO_Controller/LT33222-L/image/]]. 1605 +((( 1606 +(% style="color:blue" %)**Step1**(%%)**:** Download [[flash loader>>url:https://www.st.com/content/st_com/en/products/development-tools/software-development-tools/stm32-software-development-tools/stm32-programmers/flasher-stm32.html]]. 1319 1319 1320 -**Step3: **Open flashloader; choose the correct COM port to update. 1608 + 1609 +))) 1321 1321 1322 1322 ((( 1612 +(% style="color:blue" %)**Step2**(%%)**:** Download the [[LT Image files>>url:https://www.dropbox.com/sh/g99v0fxcltn9r1y/AACP33wo_ZQLsxW2MJ70oUoba/RS485-LN/Firmware?dl=0&subfolder_nav_tracking=1]]. 1613 + 1614 + 1615 +))) 1616 + 1617 +((( 1618 +(% style="color:blue" %)**Step3**(%%)**: **Open flashloader; choose the correct COM port to update. 1619 + 1620 + 1621 +))) 1622 + 1623 +((( 1624 +((( 1625 +((( 1323 1323 (% style="color:blue" %) Hold down the PRO button and then momentarily press the RST reset button and the SYS led will change from OFF to ON, While SYS LED is RED ON, it means the RS485-LN is ready to be program. 1324 1324 ))) 1628 +))) 1629 +))) 1325 1325 1326 1326 1327 -[[image:image-20220602175818-12.png]] 1632 +(% aria-label="image-20220602175818-12.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:image-20220602175818-12.png||data-widget="image"]](% style="background-image:url(http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %) 1328 1328 1329 1329 1330 -[[image:image-20220602175848-13.png]] 1635 +(% aria-label="image-20220602175848-13.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:image-20220602175848-13.png||data-widget="image"]](% style="background-image:url(http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %) 1331 1331 1332 1332 1333 -[[image:image-20220602175912-14.png]] 1638 +(% aria-label="image-20220602175912-14.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:image-20220602175912-14.png||data-widget="image"]](% style="background-image:url(http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %) 1334 1334 1335 1335 1336 -**Notice**: In case user has lost the program cable. User can hand made one from a 3.5mm cable. The pin mapping is: 1641 +(% style="color:red" %)**Notice**: **In case user has lost the program cable. User can hand made one from a 3.5mm cable. The pin mapping is:** 1337 1337 1338 -[[image:image-20220602175638-10.png]] 1643 +(% aria-label="image-20220602175638-10.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:image-20220602175638-10.png||data-widget="image"]](% style="background-image:url(http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %) 1339 1339 1340 1340 1646 + 1341 1341 == 6.2 How to change the LoRa Frequency Bands/Region? == 1342 1342 1649 + 1343 1343 User can follow the introduction for [[how to upgrade image>>||anchor="H6.1Howtoupgradetheimage3F"]]. When download the images, choose the required image file for download. 1344 1344 1345 1345 1346 -== 6.3 How many RS485-Slave can RS485-BL connects? == 1347 1347 1348 - TheRS485-BLcan supportmax 32 RS485 devices. Each uplinkcommand ofRS485-BL can support max 16 differentRS485command.SoRS485-BL can support max 16 RS485 devices pre-program inthe device for uplink. For other devices no pre-program, user can usethe [[downlink message(type code 0xA8) to poll their info>>||anchor="H3.3.3Configurereadcommandsforeachsampling"]].1654 +== 6.3 How many RS485-Slave can RS485-LN connects? == 1349 1349 1350 1350 1657 +The RS485-LN can support max 32 RS485 devices. Each uplink command of RS485-LN can support max 16 different RS485 command. So RS485-LN can support max 16 RS485 devices pre-program in the device for uplink. For other devices no pre-program, user can use the [[downlink message (type code 0xA8) to poll their info>>||anchor="H3.3.3Configurereadcommandsforeachsampling"]]. 1658 + 1659 + 1660 + 1351 1351 == 6.4 Compatible question to ChirpStack and TTI LoRaWAN server ? == 1352 1352 1663 + 1353 1353 When user need to use with ChirpStack or TTI. Please set AT+RPL=4. 1354 1354 1355 1355 Detail info check this link: [[Set Packet Receiving Response Level>>doc:Main.End Device AT Commands and Downlink Command.WebHome||anchor="H7.23SetPacketReceivingResponseLevel"]] 1356 1356 1357 1357 1669 + 1670 +== 6.5 Can i use point to point communication for RS485-LN? == 1671 + 1672 + 1673 +Yes, please refer [[Point to Point Communication for RS485-LN>>Point to Point Communication for RS485-LN]]. 1674 + 1675 + 1676 + 1677 +== 6.6 How to Use RS485-LN to connect to RS232 devices? == 1678 + 1679 + 1680 +[[Use RS485-BL or RS485-LN to connect to RS232 devices. - DRAGINO>>url:http://8.211.40.43:8080/xwiki/bin/view/Main/RS485%20to%20RS232/]] 1681 + 1682 + 1683 + 1358 1358 = 7. Trouble Shooting = 1359 1359 1360 -== 7.1 Downlink doesn’t work, how to solve it? == 1361 1361 1687 +== 7.1 Downlink doesn't work, how to solve it? == 1688 + 1689 + 1362 1362 Please see this link for debug: [[LoRaWAN Communication Debug>>doc:Main.LoRaWAN Communication Debug.WebHome]] 1363 1363 1364 1364 1365 -== 7.2 Why I can’t join TTN V3 in US915 /AU915 bands? == 1366 1366 1694 +== 7.2 Why I can't join TTN V3 in US915 /AU915 bands? == 1695 + 1696 + 1367 1367 It might about the channels mapping. Please see for detail: [[Notice of Frequency band>>doc:Main.LoRaWAN Communication Debug.WebHome||anchor="H2.NoticeofUS9152FCN4702FAU915Frequencyband"]] 1368 1368 1369 1369 1700 + 1370 1370 = 8. Order Info = 1371 1371 1703 + 1372 1372 (% style="color:blue" %)**Part Number: RS485-LN-XXX** 1373 1373 1374 1374 (% style="color:blue" %)**XXX:** 1375 1375 1376 -* (% style="color: blue" %)**EU433**(%%): frequency bands EU4331377 -* (% style="color: blue" %)**EU868**(%%): frequency bands EU8681378 -* (% style="color: blue" %)**KR920**(%%): frequency bands KR9201379 -* (% style="color: blue" %)**CN470**(%%): frequency bands CN4701380 -* (% style="color: blue" %)**AS923**(%%): frequency bands AS9231381 -* (% style="color: blue" %)**AU915**(%%): frequency bands AU9151382 -* (% style="color: blue" %)**US915**(%%): frequency bands US9151383 -* (% style="color: blue" %)**IN865**(%%): frequency bands IN8651384 -* (% style="color: blue" %)**RU864**(%%): frequency bands RU8641385 -* (% style="color: blue" %)**KZ865**(%%): frequency bands KZ8651708 +* (% style="color:red" %)**EU433**(%%): frequency bands EU433 1709 +* (% style="color:red" %)**EU868**(%%): frequency bands EU868 1710 +* (% style="color:red" %)**KR920**(%%): frequency bands KR920 1711 +* (% style="color:red" %)**CN470**(%%): frequency bands CN470 1712 +* (% style="color:red" %)**AS923**(%%): frequency bands AS923 1713 +* (% style="color:red" %)**AU915**(%%): frequency bands AU915 1714 +* (% style="color:red" %)**US915**(%%): frequency bands US915 1715 +* (% style="color:red" %)**IN865**(%%): frequency bands IN865 1716 +* (% style="color:red" %)**RU864**(%%): frequency bands RU864 1717 +* (% style="color:red" %)**KZ865**(%%): frequency bands KZ865 1386 1386 1387 1387 1720 + 1388 1388 = 9.Packing Info = 1389 1389 1390 1390 ... ... @@ -1402,8 +1402,10 @@ 1402 1402 * Weight / pcs : 170g 1403 1403 1404 1404 1738 + 1405 1405 = 10. FCC Caution for RS485LN-US915 = 1406 1406 1741 + 1407 1407 ((( 1408 1408 Any Changes or modifications not expressly approved by the party responsible for compliance could void the user's authority to operate the equipment. 1409 1409 ))) ... ... @@ -1417,11 +1417,11 @@ 1417 1417 ))) 1418 1418 1419 1419 ((( 1420 -**IMPORTANT NOTE:** 1755 +(% style="color:red" %)**IMPORTANT NOTE:** 1421 1421 ))) 1422 1422 1423 1423 ((( 1424 -**Note: **This equipment has been tested and found to comply with the limits for a Class B digital device, pursuant to part 15 of the FCC Rules. These limits are designed to provide reasonable protection against harmful interference in a residential installation. This equipment generates, uses and can radiate radio frequency energy and, if not installed and used in accordance with the instructions, may cause harmful interference to radio communications. However, there is no guarantee that interference will not occur in a particular installation. If this equipment does cause harmful interference to radio or television reception, which can be determined by turning the equipment off and on, the user is encouraged to try to correct the interference by one or more of the following measures: 1759 +(% style="color:red" %)**Note: **(%%)This equipment has been tested and found to comply with the limits for a Class B digital device, pursuant to part 15 of the FCC Rules. These limits are designed to provide reasonable protection against harmful interference in a residential installation. This equipment generates, uses and can radiate radio frequency energy and, if not installed and used in accordance with the instructions, may cause harmful interference to radio communications. However, there is no guarantee that interference will not occur in a particular installation. If this equipment does cause harmful interference to radio or television reception, which can be determined by turning the equipment off and on, the user is encouraged to try to correct the interference by one or more of the following measures: 1425 1425 ))) 1426 1426 1427 1427 ((( ... ... @@ -1445,7 +1445,7 @@ 1445 1445 ))) 1446 1446 1447 1447 ((( 1448 -**FCC Radiation Exposure Statement:** 1783 +(% style="color:red" %)**FCC Radiation Exposure Statement:** 1449 1449 ))) 1450 1450 1451 1451 ((( ... ... @@ -1453,11 +1453,16 @@ 1453 1453 ))) 1454 1454 1455 1455 1791 + 1456 1456 = 11. Support = 1457 1457 1794 + 1458 1458 * ((( 1459 1459 Support is provided Monday to Friday, from 09:00 to 18:00 GMT+8. Due to different timezones we cannot offer live support. However, your questions will be answered as soon as possible in the before-mentioned schedule. 1460 1460 ))) 1461 1461 * ((( 1462 1462 Provide as much information as possible regarding your enquiry (product models, accurately describe your problem and steps to replicate it etc) and send a mail to [[support@dragino.com>>url:file:///D:/市场资料/说明书/LoRa/LT系列/support@dragino.com]]. 1800 + 1801 + 1802 + 1463 1463 )))
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