Changes for page RS485-LN – RS485 to LoRaWAN Converter User Manual
Last modified by Bei Jinggeng on 2025/01/16 11:36
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... ... @@ -103,7 +103,6 @@ 103 103 * Support Modbus protocol 104 104 * Support Interrupt uplink (Since hardware version v1.2) 105 105 106 - 107 107 == 1.4 Applications == 108 108 109 109 * Smart Buildings & Home Automation ... ... @@ -113,7 +113,6 @@ 113 113 * Smart Cities 114 114 * Smart Factory 115 115 116 - 117 117 == 1.5 Firmware Change log == 118 118 119 119 [[RS485-LN Image files – Download link and Change log>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=RS485-LN/]] ... ... @@ -307,8 +307,6 @@ 307 307 ))) 308 308 ))) 309 309 310 - 311 - 312 312 === 3.3.2 Configure sensors === 313 313 314 314 ((( ... ... @@ -327,8 +327,6 @@ 327 327 mm: 0: no CRC, 1: add CRC-16/MODBUS in the end of this command 328 328 )))|(% style="width:190px" %)AT+CFGDEV=xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx,m 329 329 330 - 331 - 332 332 === 3.3.3 Configure read commands for each sampling === 333 333 334 334 ((( ... ... @@ -937,16 +937,29 @@ 937 937 938 938 ==== **Manually trigger an Uplink** ==== 939 939 934 +((( 940 940 Ask device to send an uplink immediately. 936 +))) 941 941 942 -* **AT Command:** 938 +* ((( 939 +**AT Command:** 940 +))) 943 943 942 +((( 944 944 No AT Command for this, user can press the [[ACT button>>||anchor="H3.7Buttons"]] for 1 second for the same. 944 +))) 945 945 946 +((( 947 + 948 +))) 946 946 947 -* **Downlink Payload:** 950 +* ((( 951 +**Downlink Payload:** 952 +))) 948 948 954 +((( 949 949 **0x08 FF**, RS485-LN will immediately send an uplink. 956 +))) 950 950 951 951 952 952 ... ... @@ -953,25 +953,44 @@ 953 953 954 954 ==== **Clear RS485 Command** ==== 955 955 963 +((( 956 956 The AT+COMMANDx and AT+DATACUTx settings are stored in special location, user can use below command to clear them. 965 +))) 957 957 958 -* **AT Command:** 967 +* ((( 968 +**AT Command:** 969 +))) 959 959 971 +((( 960 960 **AT+CMDEAR=mm,nn** mm: start position of erase ,nn: stop position of erase 973 +))) 961 961 975 +((( 962 962 Etc. AT+CMDEAR=1,10 means erase AT+COMMAND1/AT+DATACUT1 to AT+COMMAND10/AT+DATACUT10 977 +))) 963 963 979 +((( 964 964 Example screen shot after clear all RS485 commands. 981 +))) 965 965 983 +((( 984 + 985 +))) 966 966 987 +((( 967 967 The uplink screen shot is: 989 +))) 968 968 969 969 [[image:1654160691922-496.png]] 970 970 971 971 972 -* **Downlink Payload:** 994 +* ((( 995 +**Downlink Payload:** 996 +))) 973 973 998 +((( 974 974 **0x09 aa bb** same as AT+CMDEAR=aa,bb 1000 +))) 975 975 976 976 977 977 ... ... @@ -978,103 +978,195 @@ 978 978 979 979 ==== **Set Serial Communication Parameters** ==== 980 980 1007 +((( 981 981 Set the Rs485 serial communication parameters: 1009 +))) 982 982 983 -* **AT Command:** 1011 +* ((( 1012 +**AT Command:** 1013 +))) 984 984 1015 +((( 985 985 Set Baud Rate: 1017 +))) 986 986 987 987 (% class="box infomessage" %) 988 988 ((( 1021 +((( 989 989 **AT+BAUDR=9600** ~/~/ Options: (1200,2400,4800,14400,19200,115200) 990 990 ))) 1024 +))) 991 991 1026 +((( 992 992 Set UART Parity 1028 +))) 993 993 994 994 (% class="box infomessage" %) 995 995 ((( 1032 +((( 996 996 **AT+PARITY=0** ~/~/ Option: 0: no parity, 1: odd parity, 2: even parity 997 997 ))) 1035 +))) 998 998 1037 +((( 999 999 Set STOPBIT 1039 +))) 1000 1000 1001 1001 (% class="box infomessage" %) 1002 1002 ((( 1043 +((( 1003 1003 **AT+STOPBIT=0** ~/~/ Option: 0 for 1bit; 1 for 1.5 bit ; 2 for 2 bits 1004 1004 ))) 1046 +))) 1005 1005 1048 +((( 1049 + 1050 +))) 1006 1006 1007 -* **Downlink Payload:** 1052 +* ((( 1053 +**Downlink Payload:** 1054 +))) 1008 1008 1056 +((( 1009 1009 **A7 01 aa bb**: Same AT+BAUDR=hex(aa bb)*100 1058 +))) 1010 1010 1060 +((( 1011 1011 **Example:** 1062 +))) 1012 1012 1013 -* A7 01 00 60 same as AT+BAUDR=9600 1014 -* A7 01 04 80 same as AT+BAUDR=115200 1064 +* ((( 1065 +A7 01 00 60 same as AT+BAUDR=9600 1066 +))) 1067 +* ((( 1068 +A7 01 04 80 same as AT+BAUDR=115200 1069 +))) 1015 1015 1071 +((( 1016 1016 A7 02 aa: Same as AT+PARITY=aa (aa value: 00 , 01 or 02) 1073 +))) 1017 1017 1075 +((( 1018 1018 A7 03 aa: Same as AT+STOPBIT=aa (aa value: 00 , 01 or 02) 1077 +))) 1019 1019 1020 1020 1080 + 1081 + 1021 1021 == 3.6 Listening mode for RS485 network == 1022 1022 1084 +((( 1023 1023 This feature support since firmware v1.4 1086 +))) 1024 1024 1088 +((( 1025 1025 RS485-LN supports listening mode, it can listen the RS485 network packets and send them via LoRaWAN uplink. Below is the structure. The blue arrow shows the RS485 network packets to RS485-LN. 1090 +))) 1026 1026 1027 1027 [[image:image-20220602171200-8.png||height="567" width="1007"]] 1028 1028 1094 +((( 1029 1029 To enable the listening mode, use can run the command AT+RXMODE. 1096 +))) 1030 1030 1098 +((( 1099 + 1100 +))) 1031 1031 1032 -(% border="1" style="background-color:#ffffcc; width:500px" %) 1033 -|=(% style="width: 161px;" %)**Command example:**|=(% style="width: 337px;" %)**Function** 1034 -|(% style="width:161px" %)AT+RXMODE=1,10 |(% style="width:337px" %)Enable listening mode 1, if RS485-LN has received more than 10 RS485 commands from the network. RS485-LN will send these commands via LoRaWAN uplinks. 1035 -|(% style="width:161px" %)AT+RXMODE=2,500|(% style="width:337px" %)Enable listening mode 2, RS485-LN will capture and send a 500ms content once from the first detect of character. Max value is 65535 ms 1036 -|(% style="width:161px" %)AT+RXMODE=0,0|(% style="width:337px" %)Disable listening mode. This is the default settings. 1037 -|(% style="width:161px" %) |(% style="width:337px" %)A6 aa bb cc same as AT+RXMODE=aa,(bb<<8 ~| cc) 1102 +(% border="1" cellspacing="10" style="background-color:#ffffcc; width:500px" %) 1103 +|=(% style="width: 161px;" %)((( 1104 +**Command example:** 1105 +)))|=(% style="width: 337px;" %)((( 1106 +**Function** 1107 +))) 1108 +|(% style="width:161px" %)((( 1109 +AT+RXMODE=1,10 1110 +)))|(% style="width:337px" %)((( 1111 +Enable listening mode 1, if RS485-LN has received more than 10 RS485 commands from the network. RS485-LN will send these commands via LoRaWAN uplinks. 1112 +))) 1113 +|(% style="width:161px" %)((( 1114 +AT+RXMODE=2,500 1115 +)))|(% style="width:337px" %)((( 1116 +Enable listening mode 2, RS485-LN will capture and send a 500ms content once from the first detect of character. Max value is 65535 ms 1117 +))) 1118 +|(% style="width:161px" %)((( 1119 +AT+RXMODE=0,0 1120 +)))|(% style="width:337px" %)((( 1121 +Disable listening mode. This is the default settings. 1122 +))) 1123 +|(% style="width:161px" %)((( 1124 + 1125 +)))|(% style="width:337px" %)((( 1126 +A6 aa bb cc same as AT+RXMODE=aa,(bb<<8 | cc) 1127 +))) 1038 1038 1129 +((( 1039 1039 **Downlink Command:** 1131 +))) 1040 1040 1133 +((( 1041 1041 **0xA6 aa bb cc ** same as AT+RXMODE=aa,(bb<<8 | cc) 1135 +))) 1042 1042 1137 +((( 1138 + 1139 +))) 1043 1043 1141 +((( 1044 1044 **Example**: 1143 +))) 1045 1045 1145 +((( 1046 1046 The RS485-LN is set to AT+RXMODE=2,1000 1147 +))) 1047 1047 1149 +((( 1048 1048 There is a two Modbus commands in the RS485 network as below: 1151 +))) 1049 1049 1153 +((( 1050 1050 The Modbus master send a command: (% style="background-color:#ffc000" %)01 03 00 00 00 02 c4 0b 1155 +))) 1051 1051 1157 +((( 1052 1052 And Modbus slave reply with: (% style="background-color:green" %)01 03 04 00 00 00 00 fa 33 1159 +))) 1053 1053 1161 +((( 1054 1054 RS485-LN will capture both and send the uplink: (% style="background-color:#ffc000" %)01 03 00 00 00 02 c4 0b (% style="background-color:green" %)01 03 04 00 00 00 00 fa 33 1163 +))) 1055 1055 1165 +((( 1056 1056 [[image:image-20220602171200-9.png]] 1167 +))) 1057 1057 1169 +((( 1170 + 1171 +))) 1058 1058 1173 +((( 1059 1059 (% style="color:red" %)Notice: Listening mode can work with the default polling mode of RS485-LN. When RS485-LN is in to send the RS485 commands (from AT+COMMANDx), the listening mode will be interrupt for a while. 1175 +))) 1060 1060 1061 1061 1062 1062 == 3.7 Buttons == 1063 1063 1064 1064 1065 -(% border="1" style="background-color:#f7faff; width: 500px" %)1066 -|=**Button**|=(% style="width: 1420px;" %)**Feature**1067 -|**ACT**|(% style="width: 1420px" %)If RS485 joined in network, press this button for more than 1 second, RS485 will upload a packet, and the SYS LED will give a (% style="color:blue" %)**Blue blink**1068 -|**RST**|(% style="width: 1420px" %)Reboot RS4851069 -|**PRO**|(% style="width: 1420px" %)Use for upload image, see [[How to Update Image>>||anchor="H6.1Howtoupgradetheimage3F"]]1181 +(% border="1" cellspacing="10" style="background-color:#f7faff; width:430px" %) 1182 +|=(% style="width: 30px;" %)**Button**|=(% style="width: 355px;" %)**Feature** 1183 +|(% style="width:30px" %)**ACT**|(% style="width:355px" %)If RS485 joined in network, press this button for more than 1 second, RS485 will upload a packet, and the SYS LED will give a (% style="color:blue" %)**Blue blink** 1184 +|(% style="width:30px" %)**RST**|(% style="width:355px" %)Reboot RS485 1185 +|(% style="width:30px" %)**PRO**|(% style="width:355px" %)Use for upload image, see [[How to Update Image>>||anchor="H6.1Howtoupgradetheimage3F"]] 1070 1070 1187 + 1071 1071 == 3.8 LEDs == 1072 1072 1073 -(% border="1" style="background-color:#f7faff; width: 500px" %)1074 -|=**LEDs**|=**Feature** 1075 -|**PWR**|Always on if there is power 1076 -|**SYS**|After device is powered on, the SYS will (% style="color:green" %) **fast blink in GREEN**(%%)for 5 times, means RS485-LN start to join LoRaWAN network. If join success, SYS will be (% style="color:green" %)**on GREEN for 5 seconds**(%%)**.**SYS will (% style="color:green" %)**blink Blue**(%%) on every upload and (% style="color:green" %)**blink Green**(%%) once receive a downlink message.1190 +(% border="1" cellspacing="10" style="background-color:#f7faff; width:430px" %) 1191 +|=(% style="width: 30px;" %)**LEDs**|=(% style="width: 400px;" %)**Feature** 1192 +|(% style="width:30px" %)**PWR**|=(% style="width: 400px;" %)Always on if there is power 1193 +|(% style="width:30px" %)**SYS**|=(% style="width: 400px;" %)After device is powered on, the SYS will (% style="color:green" %)fast blink in GREEN (%%)for 5 times, means RS485-LN start to join LoRaWAN network. If join success, SYS will be (% style="color:green" %)on GREEN for 5 seconds(%%). SYS will (% style="color:green" %)blink Blue(%%) on every upload and (% style="color:green" %)blink Green(%%) once receive a downlink message. 1077 1077 1195 + 1078 1078 = 4. Case Study = 1079 1079 1080 1080 User can check this URL for some case studies: [[APP RS485 COMMUNICATE WITH SENSORS>>doc:Main.Application Note \: Communicate with Different Sensors ----- RS485-LN RS485-BL.WebHome]] ... ... @@ -1084,19 +1084,26 @@ 1084 1084 1085 1085 == 5.1 Access AT Command == 1086 1086 1205 +((( 1087 1087 RS485-BL supports AT Command set. User can use a USB to TTL adapter plus the 3.5mm Program Cable to connect to RS485-BL to use AT command, as below. 1207 +))) 1088 1088 1089 1089 [[image:1654162355560-817.png]] 1090 1090 1091 1091 1212 +((( 1092 1092 In PC, User needs to set (% style="color:blue" %)**serial tool**(%%)(such as [[putty>>url:https://www.chiark.greenend.org.uk/~~sgtatham/putty/latest.html]], SecureCRT) baud rate to (% style="color:green" %)**9600**(%%) to access to access serial console of RS485-BL. The default password is 123456. Below is the output for reference: 1214 +))) 1093 1093 1094 1094 [[image:1654162368066-342.png]] 1095 1095 1096 1096 1219 +((( 1097 1097 More detail AT Command manual can be found at [[AT Command Manual>>https://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LT_LoRa_IO_Controller/LT33222-L/]] 1221 +))) 1098 1098 1099 1099 1224 + 1100 1100 == 5.2 Common AT Command Sequence == 1101 1101 1102 1102 === 5.2.1 Multi-channel ABP mode (Use with SX1301/LG308) === ... ... @@ -1170,13 +1170,23 @@ 1170 1170 1171 1171 == 6.1 How to upgrade the image? == 1172 1172 1298 +((( 1173 1173 The RS485-LN LoRaWAN Controller is shipped with a 3.5mm cable, the cable is used to upload image to RS485-LN to: 1300 +))) 1174 1174 1175 -* Support new features 1176 -* For bug fix 1177 -* Change LoRaWAN bands. 1302 +* ((( 1303 +Support new features 1304 +))) 1305 +* ((( 1306 +For bug fix 1307 +))) 1308 +* ((( 1309 +Change LoRaWAN bands. 1310 +))) 1178 1178 1312 +((( 1179 1179 Below shows the hardware connection for how to upload an image to RS485-LN: 1314 +))) 1180 1180 1181 1181 [[image:1654162535040-878.png]] 1182 1182 ... ... @@ -1187,8 +1187,10 @@ 1187 1187 **Step3: **Open flashloader; choose the correct COM port to update. 1188 1188 1189 1189 ((( 1325 +((( 1190 1190 (% style="color:blue" %) Hold down the PRO button and then momentarily press the RST reset button and the SYS led will change from OFF to ON, While SYS LED is RED ON, it means the RS485-LN is ready to be program. 1191 1191 ))) 1328 +))) 1192 1192 1193 1193 1194 1194 [[image:image-20220602175818-12.png]] ... ... @@ -1251,7 +1251,6 @@ 1251 1251 * (% style="color:blue" %)**RU864**(%%): frequency bands RU864 1252 1252 * (% style="color:blue" %)**KZ865**(%%): frequency bands KZ865 1253 1253 1254 - 1255 1255 = 9.Packing Info = 1256 1256 1257 1257 ... ... @@ -1268,7 +1268,6 @@ 1268 1268 * Package Size / pcs : 14.5 x 8 x 5 cm 1269 1269 * Weight / pcs : 170g 1270 1270 1271 - 1272 1272 = 10. FCC Caution for RS485LN-US915 = 1273 1273 1274 1274 (((