Changes for page RS485-LN – RS485 to LoRaWAN Converter User Manual
Last modified by Bei Jinggeng on 2025/01/16 11:36
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... ... @@ -1,5 +1,5 @@ 1 1 (% style="text-align:center" %) 2 -[[image:1653266934636-343.png||height="385" width="385"]] 2 +[[image:/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20LoRaWAN%20End%20Nodes/RS485-LN%20%E2%80%93%20RS485%20to%20LoRaWAN%20Converter/WebHome/1653266934636-343.png?width=385&height=385&rev=1.1||alt="1653266934636-343.png" height="385" width="385"]] 3 3 4 4 5 5 ... ... @@ -10,7 +10,59 @@ 10 10 11 11 **Table of Contents:** 12 12 13 -{{toc/}} 13 +* [[1.Introduction>>path:#H1.Introduction]] 14 +** [[1.1 What is RS485-LN RS485 to LoRaWAN Converter>>path:#H1.1A0WhatisRS485-LNRS485toLoRaWANConverter]] 15 +** [[1.2 Specifications>>path:#H1.2A0Specifications]] 16 +** [[1.3 Features>>path:#H1.3Features]] 17 +** [[1.4 Applications>>path:#H1.4A0Applications]] 18 +** [[1.5 Firmware Change log>>path:#H1.5A0FirmwareChangelog]] 19 +** [[1.6 Hardware Change log>>path:#H1.6HardwareChangelog]] 20 +* [[2. Power ON Device>>path:#H2.PowerONDevice]] 21 +* [[3. Operation Mode>>path:#H3.A0OperationMode]] 22 +** [[3.1 How it works?>>path:#H3.1Howitworks3F]] 23 +** [[3.2 Example to join LoRaWAN network>>path:#H3.2ExampletojoinLoRaWANnetwork]] 24 +** [[3.3 Configure Commands to read data>>path:#H3.3ConfigureCommandstoreaddata]] 25 +*** [[3.3.1 onfigure UART settings for RS485 or TTL communication>>path:#H3.3.1onfigureUARTsettingsforRS485orTTLcommunication]] 26 +*** [[3.3.2 Configure sensors>>path:#H3.3.2Configuresensors]] 27 +*** [[3.3.3 Configure read commands for each sampling>>path:#H3.3.3Configurereadcommandsforeachsampling]] 28 +*** [[3.3.4 Compose the uplink payload>>path:#H3.3.4Composetheuplinkpayload]] 29 +*** [[3.3.5 Uplink on demand>>path:#H3.3.5Uplinkondemand]] 30 +*** [[3.3.6 Uplink on Interrupt>>path:#H3.3.6UplinkonInterrupt]] 31 +** [[3.4 Uplink Payload>>path:#H3.4UplinkPayload]] 32 +** [[3.5 Configure RS485-BL via AT or Downlink>>path:#H3.5ConfigureRS485-BLviaATorDownlink]] 33 +*** [[3.5.1 Common Commands>>path:#H3.5.1CommonCommands]] 34 +*** [[3.5.2 Sensor related commands>>path:#H3.5.2Sensorrelatedcommands]] 35 +*** [[3.5.3 Sensor related commands>>path:#H3.5.3A0Sensorrelatedcommands]] 36 +**** [[RS485 Debug Command>>path:#HRS485DebugCommand]] 37 +**** [[Set Payload version>>path:#HSetPayloadversion]] 38 +**** [[Set RS485 Sampling Commands>>path:#HSetRS485SamplingCommands]] 39 +**** [[Fast command to handle MODBUS device>>path:#HFastcommandtohandleMODBUSdevice]] 40 +**** [[RS485 command timeout>>path:#HRS485commandtimeout]] 41 +**** [[Uplink payload mode>>path:#HUplinkpayloadmode]] 42 +**** [[Manually trigger an Uplink>>path:#HManuallytriggeranUplink]] 43 +**** [[Clear RS485 Command>>path:#HClearRS485Command]] 44 +**** [[Set Serial Communication Parameters>>path:#HSetSerialCommunicationParameters]] 45 +** [[3.6 Listening mode for RS485 network>>path:#H3.6A0ListeningmodeforRS485network]] 46 +** [[3.7 Buttons>>path:#H3.7Buttons]] 47 +** [[3.8 LEDs>>path:#H3.8LEDs]] 48 +* [[4. Case Study>>path:#H4.CaseStudy]] 49 +* [[5. Use AT Command>>path:#H5.UseATCommand]] 50 +** [[5.1 Access AT Command>>path:#H5.1AccessATCommand]] 51 +** [[5.2 Common AT Command Sequence>>path:#H5.2CommonATCommandSequence]] 52 +*** [[5.2.1 Multi-channel ABP mode (Use with SX1301/LG308)>>path:#H5.2.1Multi-channelABPmode28UsewithSX13012FLG30829]] 53 +*** [[5.5.2 Single-channel ABP mode (Use with LG01/LG02)>>path:#H5.5.2Single-channelABPmode28UsewithLG012FLG0229]] 54 +* [[6. FAQ>>path:#H6.FAQ]] 55 +** [[6.1 How to upgrade the image?>>path:#H6.1Howtoupgradetheimage3F]] 56 +** [[6.2 How to change the LoRa Frequency Bands/Region?>>path:#H6.2HowtochangetheLoRaFrequencyBands2FRegion3F]] 57 +** [[6.3 How many RS485-Slave can RS485-BL connects?>>path:#H6.3HowmanyRS485-SlavecanRS485-BLconnects3F]] 58 +** [[6.4 Compatible question to ChirpStack and TTI LoRaWAN server ?>>path:#H6.4CompatiblequestiontoChirpStackandTTILoRaWANserver3F]] 59 +* [[7. Trouble Shooting>>path:#H7.TroubleShooting]] 60 +** [[7.1 Downlink doesn’t work, how to solve it?>>path:#H7.1Downlinkdoesn2019twork2Chowtosolveit3F]] 61 +** [[7.2 Why I can’t join TTN V3 in US915 /AU915 bands?>>path:#H7.2WhyIcan2019tjoinTTNV3inUS9152FAU915bands3F]] 62 +* [[8. Order Info>>path:#H8.OrderInfo]] 63 +* [[9.Packing Info>>path:#H9.PackingInfo]] 64 +* [[10. FCC Caution for RS485LN-US915>>path:#H10.FCCCautionforRS485LN-US915]] 65 +* [[11. Support>>path:#H11.Support]] 14 14 15 15 16 16 ... ... @@ -52,7 +52,7 @@ 52 52 ))) 53 53 ))) 54 54 55 -[[image:1653267211009-519.png||height="419" width="724"]] 107 +[[image:/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20LoRaWAN%20End%20Nodes/RS485-LN%20%E2%80%93%20RS485%20to%20LoRaWAN%20Converter/WebHome/1653267211009-519.png?width=724&height=419&rev=1.1||alt="1653267211009-519.png" height="419" width="724"]] 56 56 57 57 58 58 == 1.2 Specifications == ... ... @@ -103,7 +103,6 @@ 103 103 * Support Modbus protocol 104 104 * Support Interrupt uplink (Since hardware version v1.2) 105 105 106 - 107 107 == 1.4 Applications == 108 108 109 109 * Smart Buildings & Home Automation ... ... @@ -113,7 +113,6 @@ 113 113 * Smart Cities 114 114 * Smart Factory 115 115 116 - 117 117 == 1.5 Firmware Change log == 118 118 119 119 [[RS485-LN Image files – Download link and Change log>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=RS485-LN/]] ... ... @@ -147,7 +147,7 @@ 147 147 Once there is power, the RS485-LN will be on. 148 148 ))) 149 149 150 -[[image:1653268091319-405.png]] 200 +[[image:/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20LoRaWAN%20End%20Nodes/RS485-LN%20%E2%80%93%20RS485%20to%20LoRaWAN%20Converter/WebHome/1653268091319-405.png?rev=1.1||alt="1653268091319-405.png"]] 151 151 152 152 153 153 ))) ... ... @@ -168,7 +168,7 @@ 168 168 169 169 Here shows an example for how to join the TTN V3 Network. Below is the network structure, we use [[LG308>>url:http://www.dragino.com/products/lora-lorawan-gateway/item/140-lg308.html]] as LoRaWAN gateway here. 170 170 171 -[[image:1653268155545-638.png||height="334" width="724"]] 221 +[[image:/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20LoRaWAN%20End%20Nodes/RS485-LN%20%E2%80%93%20RS485%20to%20LoRaWAN%20Converter/WebHome/1653268155545-638.png?width=724&height=334&rev=1.1||alt="1653268155545-638.png" height="334" width="724"]] 172 172 173 173 174 174 ((( ... ... @@ -180,10 +180,10 @@ 180 180 485A+ and 485B- of the sensor are connected to RS485A and RA485B of RS485-LN respectively. 181 181 ))) 182 182 183 -[[image:1653268227651-549.png||height="592" width="720"]] 233 +[[image:/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20LoRaWAN%20End%20Nodes/RS485-LN%20%E2%80%93%20RS485%20to%20LoRaWAN%20Converter/WebHome/1653268227651-549.png?width=720&height=592&rev=1.1||alt="1653268227651-549.png" height="592" width="720"]] 184 184 185 185 ((( 186 -The LG308 is already set to connect to [[TTN V3 network >> path:https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]]. So what we need to now is only configure the TTN V3:236 +The LG308 is already set to connect to (% class="wikiinternallink" %)[[TTN V3 network >>url:https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]](%%). So what we need to now is only configure the TTN V3: 187 187 ))) 188 188 189 189 ((( ... ... @@ -195,7 +195,7 @@ 195 195 ))) 196 196 ))) 197 197 198 -[[image:1652953462722-299.png]] 248 +[[image:/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20LoRaWAN%20End%20Nodes/RS485-LN%20%E2%80%93%20RS485%20to%20LoRaWAN%20Converter/WebHome/1652953462722-299.png?rev=1.1||alt="1652953462722-299.png"]] 199 199 200 200 ((( 201 201 ((( ... ... @@ -207,21 +207,21 @@ 207 207 ))) 208 208 ))) 209 209 210 -[[image:image-20220519174512-1.png]] 260 +[[image:/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20LoRaWAN%20End%20Nodes/RS485-LN%20%E2%80%93%20RS485%20to%20LoRaWAN%20Converter/WebHome/image-20220519174512-1.png?rev=1.1||alt="image-20220519174512-1.png"]] 211 211 212 -[[image:image-20220519174512-2.png||height="323" width="720"]] 262 +[[image:/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20LoRaWAN%20End%20Nodes/RS485-LN%20%E2%80%93%20RS485%20to%20LoRaWAN%20Converter/WebHome/image-20220519174512-2.png?width=720&height=323&rev=1.1||alt="image-20220519174512-2.png" height="323" width="720"]] 213 213 214 -[[image:image-20220519174512-3.png||height="556" width="724"]] 264 +[[image:/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20LoRaWAN%20End%20Nodes/RS485-LN%20%E2%80%93%20RS485%20to%20LoRaWAN%20Converter/WebHome/image-20220519174512-3.png?width=724&height=556&rev=1.1||alt="image-20220519174512-3.png" height="556" width="724"]] 215 215 216 -[[image:image-20220519174512-4.png]] 266 +[[image:/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20LoRaWAN%20End%20Nodes/RS485-LN%20%E2%80%93%20RS485%20to%20LoRaWAN%20Converter/WebHome/image-20220519174512-4.png?rev=1.1||alt="image-20220519174512-4.png"]] 217 217 218 218 You can also choose to create the device manually. 219 219 220 -[[image:1652953542269-423.png||height="710" width="723"]] 270 +[[image:/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20LoRaWAN%20End%20Nodes/RS485-LN%20%E2%80%93%20RS485%20to%20LoRaWAN%20Converter/WebHome/1652953542269-423.png?width=723&height=710&rev=1.1||alt="1652953542269-423.png" height="710" width="723"]] 221 221 222 222 Add APP KEY and DEV EUI 223 223 224 -[[image:1652953553383-907.png||height="514" width="724"]] 274 +[[image:/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20LoRaWAN%20End%20Nodes/RS485-LN%20%E2%80%93%20RS485%20to%20LoRaWAN%20Converter/WebHome/1652953553383-907.png?width=724&height=514&rev=1.1||alt="1652953553383-907.png" height="514" width="724"]] 225 225 226 226 227 227 ((( ... ... @@ -228,7 +228,7 @@ 228 228 **Step 2**: Power on RS485-LN and it will auto join to the TTN V3 network. After join success, it will start to upload message to TTN V3 and user can see in the panel. 229 229 ))) 230 230 231 -[[image:1652953568895-172.png||height="232" width="724"]] 281 +[[image:/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20LoRaWAN%20End%20Nodes/RS485-LN%20%E2%80%93%20RS485%20to%20LoRaWAN%20Converter/WebHome/1652953568895-172.png?width=724&height=232&rev=1.1||alt="1652953568895-172.png" height="232" width="724"]] 232 232 233 233 234 234 == 3.3 Configure Commands to read data == ... ... @@ -235,7 +235,7 @@ 235 235 236 236 ((( 237 237 ((( 238 -There are plenty of RS485 devices in the market and each device has different command to read the valid data. To support these devices in flexible, RS485-LN supports flexible command set. User can use [[AT Commands>> ||anchor="H3.5ConfigureRS485-BLviaATorDownlink"]] or LoRaWAN Downlink Command to configure what commands RS485-LN should send for each sampling and how to handle the return from RS485 devices.288 +There are plenty of RS485 devices in the market and each device has different command to read the valid data. To support these devices in flexible, RS485-LN supports flexible command set. User can use [[AT Commands>>path:#H3.5ConfigureRS485-BLviaATorDownlink]] or LoRaWAN Downlink Command to configure what commands RS485-LN should send for each sampling and how to handle the return from RS485 devices. 239 239 ))) 240 240 241 241 ((( ... ... @@ -307,8 +307,6 @@ 307 307 ))) 308 308 ))) 309 309 310 - 311 - 312 312 === 3.3.2 Configure sensors === 313 313 314 314 ((( ... ... @@ -327,8 +327,6 @@ 327 327 mm: 0: no CRC, 1: add CRC-16/MODBUS in the end of this command 328 328 )))|(% style="width:190px" %)AT+CFGDEV=xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx,m 329 329 330 - 331 - 332 332 === 3.3.3 Configure read commands for each sampling === 333 333 334 334 ((( ... ... @@ -387,17 +387,17 @@ 387 387 388 388 * Grab bytes: 389 389 390 -[[image:image-20220602153621-1.png]] 436 +[[image:/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20LoRaWAN%20End%20Nodes/RS485-LN%20%E2%80%93%20RS485%20to%20LoRaWAN%20Converter/WebHome/image-20220602153621-1.png?rev=1.1||alt="image-20220602153621-1.png"]] 391 391 392 392 393 393 * Grab a section. 394 394 395 -[[image:image-20220602153621-2.png]] 441 +[[image:/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20LoRaWAN%20End%20Nodes/RS485-LN%20%E2%80%93%20RS485%20to%20LoRaWAN%20Converter/WebHome/image-20220602153621-2.png?rev=1.1||alt="image-20220602153621-2.png"]] 396 396 397 397 398 398 * Grab different sections. 399 399 400 -[[image:image-20220602153621-3.png]] 446 +[[image:/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20LoRaWAN%20End%20Nodes/RS485-LN%20%E2%80%93%20RS485%20to%20LoRaWAN%20Converter/WebHome/image-20220602153621-3.png?rev=1.1||alt="image-20220602153621-3.png"]] 401 401 402 402 403 403 ))) ... ... @@ -432,7 +432,7 @@ 432 432 Where PAYVER is defined by AT+PAYVER, below is an example screen shot. 433 433 ))) 434 434 435 -[[image:1653269759169-150.png||height="513" width="716"]] 481 +[[image:/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20LoRaWAN%20End%20Nodes/RS485-LN%20%E2%80%93%20RS485%20to%20LoRaWAN%20Converter/WebHome/1653269759169-150.png?width=716&height=513&rev=1.1||alt="1653269759169-150.png" height="513" width="716"]] 436 436 437 437 438 438 (% style="color:#037691" %)**Examples: AT+DATAUP=1** ... ... @@ -450,7 +450,7 @@ 450 450 1. PAYLOAD#: Number of this uplink. (from 0,1,2,3…,to PAYLOAD COUNT) 451 451 1. DATA: Valid value: max 8 bytes for each uplink so each uplink <= 11 bytes. For the last uplink, DATA will might less than 8 bytes 452 452 453 -[[image:image-20220602155039-4.png]] 499 +[[image:/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20LoRaWAN%20End%20Nodes/RS485-LN%20%E2%80%93%20RS485%20to%20LoRaWAN%20Converter/WebHome/image-20220602155039-4.png?rev=1.1||alt="image-20220602155039-4.png"]] 454 454 455 455 456 456 So totally there will be 3 uplinks for this sampling, each uplink include 8 bytes DATA ... ... @@ -475,7 +475,7 @@ 475 475 476 476 Below are the uplink payloads: 477 477 478 -[[image:1654157178836-407.png]] 524 +[[image:/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20LoRaWAN%20End%20Nodes/RS485-LN%20%E2%80%93%20RS485%20to%20LoRaWAN%20Converter/WebHome/1654157178836-407.png?rev=1.1||alt="1654157178836-407.png"]] 479 479 480 480 481 481 === 3.3.5 Uplink on demand === ... ... @@ -494,7 +494,7 @@ 494 494 495 495 RS485-LN support external Interrupt uplink since hardware v1.2 release. 496 496 497 -[[image:1654157342174-798.png]] 543 +[[image:/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20LoRaWAN%20End%20Nodes/RS485-LN%20%E2%80%93%20RS485%20to%20LoRaWAN%20Converter/WebHome/1654157342174-798.png?rev=1.1||alt="1654157342174-798.png"]] 498 498 499 499 Connect the Interrupt pin to RS485-LN INT port and connect the GND pin to V- port. When there is a high voltage (Max 24v) on INT pin. Device will send an uplink packet. 500 500 ... ... @@ -502,7 +502,7 @@ 502 502 == 3.4 Uplink Payload == 503 503 504 504 505 -[[image:image-20220606110929-1.png]] 551 +[[image:/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20LoRaWAN%20End%20Nodes/RS485-LN%20%E2%80%93%20RS485%20to%20LoRaWAN%20Converter/WebHome/image-20220606110929-1.png?rev=1.1||alt="image-20220606110929-1.png"]] 506 506 507 507 Below is the decoder for the first 3 bytes. The rest bytes are dynamic depends on different RS485 sensors. 508 508 ... ... @@ -518,7 +518,7 @@ 518 518 ))) 519 519 520 520 * ((( 521 -(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Common Commands**(%%): They should be available for each sensor, such as: change uplink interval, reset device. For firmware v1.3, user can find what common commands it supports: [[AT Commands and Downlink Command>> doc:Main.End.WebHome]]567 +(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Common Commands**(%%): They should be available for each sensor, such as: change uplink interval, reset device. For firmware v1.3, user can find what common commands it supports: [[AT Commands and Downlink Command>>path:/xwiki/bin/view/Main/End%20Device%20AT%20Commands%20and%20Downlink%20Command/]] 522 522 ))) 523 523 524 524 * ((( ... ... @@ -532,7 +532,7 @@ 532 532 533 533 === 3.5.1 Common Commands === 534 534 535 -They should be available for each of Dragino Sensors, such as: change uplink interval, reset device. For firmware v1.3, user can find what common commands it supports: [[End Device AT Commands and Downlink Command>> doc:Main.End.WebHome]]581 +They should be available for each of Dragino Sensors, such as: change uplink interval, reset device. For firmware v1.3, user can find what common commands it supports: [[End Device AT Commands and Downlink Command>>path:/xwiki/bin/view/Main/End%20Device%20AT%20Commands%20and%20Downlink%20Command/]] 536 536 537 537 538 538 === 3.5.2 Sensor related commands === ... ... @@ -539,7 +539,7 @@ 539 539 540 540 Response feature is added to the server's downlink, a special package with a FPort of 200 will be uploaded immediately after receiving the data sent by the server. 541 541 542 -[[image:image-20220602163333-5.png||height="263" width="1160"]] 588 +[[image:/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20LoRaWAN%20End%20Nodes/RS485-LN%20%E2%80%93%20RS485%20to%20LoRaWAN%20Converter/WebHome/image-20220602163333-5.png?width=1160&height=263&rev=1.1||alt="image-20220602163333-5.png" height="263" width="1160"]] 543 543 544 544 The first byte of this package represents whether the configuration is successful, 00 represents failure, 01 represents success. Except for the first byte, the other is the previous downlink. (All commands except A8 type commands are applicable) 545 545 ... ... @@ -664,7 +664,7 @@ 664 664 ))) 665 665 666 666 ((( 667 - [[image:1654159460680-153.png]] 713 + [[image:/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20LoRaWAN%20End%20Nodes/RS485-LN%20%E2%80%93%20RS485%20to%20LoRaWAN%20Converter/WebHome/1654159460680-153.png?rev=1.1||alt="1654159460680-153.png"]] 668 668 ))) 669 669 670 670 ... ... @@ -709,7 +709,7 @@ 709 709 ))) 710 710 711 711 ((( 712 -These three commands are used to configure how the RS485-LN polling data from Modbus device. Detail of usage please see : [[polling RS485 device>> ||anchor="H3.3.3Configurereadcommandsforeachsampling"]].758 +These three commands are used to configure how the RS485-LN polling data from Modbus device. Detail of usage please see : [[polling RS485 device>>path:#H3.3.3Configurereadcommandsforeachsampling]]. 713 713 ))) 714 714 715 715 ((( ... ... @@ -825,9 +825,9 @@ 825 825 AT+COMMAND2= 01 02 00 40 00 10,1 ~-~-> read slave address 01 , function code 02, start address 00 40, quantity of inputs 00 10. 826 826 ))) 827 827 828 -[[image:image-20220602165351-6.png]] 874 +[[image:/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20LoRaWAN%20End%20Nodes/RS485-LN%20%E2%80%93%20RS485%20to%20LoRaWAN%20Converter/WebHome/image-20220602165351-6.png?rev=1.1||alt="image-20220602165351-6.png"]] 829 829 830 -[[image:image-20220602165351-7.png]] 876 +[[image:/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20LoRaWAN%20End%20Nodes/RS485-LN%20%E2%80%93%20RS485%20to%20LoRaWAN%20Converter/WebHome/image-20220602165351-7.png?rev=1.1||alt="image-20220602165351-7.png"]] 831 831 832 832 833 833 ... ... @@ -895,7 +895,7 @@ 895 895 ))) 896 896 897 897 ((( 898 -The use of this command please see: [[Compose Uplink payload>> ||anchor="H3.3.4Composetheuplinkpayload"]]944 +The use of this command please see: [[Compose Uplink payload>>path:#H3.3.4Composetheuplinkpayload]] 899 899 ))) 900 900 901 901 * ((( ... ... @@ -937,16 +937,29 @@ 937 937 938 938 ==== **Manually trigger an Uplink** ==== 939 939 986 +((( 940 940 Ask device to send an uplink immediately. 988 +))) 941 941 942 -* **AT Command:** 990 +* ((( 991 +**AT Command:** 992 +))) 943 943 944 -No AT Command for this, user can press the [[ACT button>>||anchor="H3.7Buttons"]] for 1 second for the same. 994 +((( 995 +No AT Command for this, user can press the [[ACT button>>path:#H3.7Buttons]] for 1 second for the same. 996 +))) 945 945 998 +((( 999 + 1000 +))) 946 946 947 -* **Downlink Payload:** 1002 +* ((( 1003 +**Downlink Payload:** 1004 +))) 948 948 1006 +((( 949 949 **0x08 FF**, RS485-LN will immediately send an uplink. 1008 +))) 950 950 951 951 952 952 ... ... @@ -953,25 +953,44 @@ 953 953 954 954 ==== **Clear RS485 Command** ==== 955 955 1015 +((( 956 956 The AT+COMMANDx and AT+DATACUTx settings are stored in special location, user can use below command to clear them. 1017 +))) 957 957 958 -* **AT Command:** 1019 +* ((( 1020 +**AT Command:** 1021 +))) 959 959 1023 +((( 960 960 **AT+CMDEAR=mm,nn** mm: start position of erase ,nn: stop position of erase 1025 +))) 961 961 1027 +((( 962 962 Etc. AT+CMDEAR=1,10 means erase AT+COMMAND1/AT+DATACUT1 to AT+COMMAND10/AT+DATACUT10 1029 +))) 963 963 1031 +((( 964 964 Example screen shot after clear all RS485 commands. 1033 +))) 965 965 1035 +((( 1036 + 1037 +))) 966 966 1039 +((( 967 967 The uplink screen shot is: 1041 +))) 968 968 969 -[[image:1654160691922-496.png]] 1043 +[[image:/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20LoRaWAN%20End%20Nodes/RS485-LN%20%E2%80%93%20RS485%20to%20LoRaWAN%20Converter/WebHome/1654160691922-496.png?rev=1.1||alt="1654160691922-496.png"]] 970 970 971 971 972 -* **Downlink Payload:** 1046 +* ((( 1047 +**Downlink Payload:** 1048 +))) 973 973 1050 +((( 974 974 **0x09 aa bb** same as AT+CMDEAR=aa,bb 1052 +))) 975 975 976 976 977 977 ... ... @@ -978,106 +978,198 @@ 978 978 979 979 ==== **Set Serial Communication Parameters** ==== 980 980 1059 +((( 981 981 Set the Rs485 serial communication parameters: 1061 +))) 982 982 983 -* **AT Command:** 1063 +* ((( 1064 +**AT Command:** 1065 +))) 984 984 1067 +((( 985 985 Set Baud Rate: 1069 +))) 986 986 987 987 (% class="box infomessage" %) 988 988 ((( 1073 +((( 989 989 **AT+BAUDR=9600** ~/~/ Options: (1200,2400,4800,14400,19200,115200) 990 990 ))) 1076 +))) 991 991 1078 +((( 992 992 Set UART Parity 1080 +))) 993 993 994 994 (% class="box infomessage" %) 995 995 ((( 1084 +((( 996 996 **AT+PARITY=0** ~/~/ Option: 0: no parity, 1: odd parity, 2: even parity 997 997 ))) 1087 +))) 998 998 1089 +((( 999 999 Set STOPBIT 1091 +))) 1000 1000 1001 1001 (% class="box infomessage" %) 1002 1002 ((( 1095 +((( 1003 1003 **AT+STOPBIT=0** ~/~/ Option: 0 for 1bit; 1 for 1.5 bit ; 2 for 2 bits 1004 1004 ))) 1098 +))) 1005 1005 1100 +((( 1101 + 1102 +))) 1006 1006 1007 -* **Downlink Payload:** 1104 +* ((( 1105 +**Downlink Payload:** 1106 +))) 1008 1008 1108 +((( 1009 1009 **A7 01 aa bb**: Same AT+BAUDR=hex(aa bb)*100 1110 +))) 1010 1010 1112 +((( 1011 1011 **Example:** 1114 +))) 1012 1012 1013 -* A7 01 00 60 same as AT+BAUDR=9600 1014 -* A7 01 04 80 same as AT+BAUDR=115200 1116 +* ((( 1117 +A7 01 00 60 same as AT+BAUDR=9600 1118 +))) 1119 +* ((( 1120 +A7 01 04 80 same as AT+BAUDR=115200 1121 +))) 1015 1015 1123 +((( 1016 1016 A7 02 aa: Same as AT+PARITY=aa (aa value: 00 , 01 or 02) 1125 +))) 1017 1017 1127 +((( 1018 1018 A7 03 aa: Same as AT+STOPBIT=aa (aa value: 00 , 01 or 02) 1129 +))) 1019 1019 1020 1020 1132 + 1133 + 1021 1021 == 3.6 Listening mode for RS485 network == 1022 1022 1136 +((( 1023 1023 This feature support since firmware v1.4 1138 +))) 1024 1024 1140 +((( 1025 1025 RS485-LN supports listening mode, it can listen the RS485 network packets and send them via LoRaWAN uplink. Below is the structure. The blue arrow shows the RS485 network packets to RS485-LN. 1142 +))) 1026 1026 1027 -[[image:image-20220602171200-8.png||height="567" width="1007"]] 1144 +[[image:/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20LoRaWAN%20End%20Nodes/RS485-LN%20%E2%80%93%20RS485%20to%20LoRaWAN%20Converter/WebHome/image-20220602171200-8.png?width=1007&height=567&rev=1.1||alt="image-20220602171200-8.png" height="567" width="1007"]] 1028 1028 1146 +((( 1029 1029 To enable the listening mode, use can run the command AT+RXMODE. 1148 +))) 1030 1030 1150 +((( 1151 + 1152 +))) 1031 1031 1032 -(% border="1" style="background-color:#ffffcc; width:500px" %) 1033 -|=(% style="width: 161px;" %)**Command example:**|=(% style="width: 337px;" %)**Function** 1034 -|(% style="width:161px" %)AT+RXMODE=1,10 |(% style="width:337px" %)Enable listening mode 1, if RS485-LN has received more than 10 RS485 commands from the network. RS485-LN will send these commands via LoRaWAN uplinks. 1035 -|(% style="width:161px" %)AT+RXMODE=2,500|(% style="width:337px" %)Enable listening mode 2, RS485-LN will capture and send a 500ms content once from the first detect of character. Max value is 65535 ms 1036 -|(% style="width:161px" %)AT+RXMODE=0,0|(% style="width:337px" %)Disable listening mode. This is the default settings. 1037 -|(% style="width:161px" %) |(% style="width:337px" %)A6 aa bb cc same as AT+RXMODE=aa,(bb<<8 ~| cc) 1154 +(% border="1" cellspacing="10" style="background-color:#ffffcc; width:500px" %) 1155 +|=(% style="width: 161px;" %)((( 1156 +**Command example:** 1157 +)))|=(% style="width: 337px;" %)((( 1158 +**Function** 1159 +))) 1160 +|(% style="width:161px" %)((( 1161 +AT+RXMODE=1,10 1162 +)))|(% style="width:337px" %)((( 1163 +Enable listening mode 1, if RS485-LN has received more than 10 RS485 commands from the network. RS485-LN will send these commands via LoRaWAN uplinks. 1164 +))) 1165 +|(% style="width:161px" %)((( 1166 +AT+RXMODE=2,500 1167 +)))|(% style="width:337px" %)((( 1168 +Enable listening mode 2, RS485-LN will capture and send a 500ms content once from the first detect of character. Max value is 65535 ms 1169 +))) 1170 +|(% style="width:161px" %)((( 1171 +AT+RXMODE=0,0 1172 +)))|(% style="width:337px" %)((( 1173 +Disable listening mode. This is the default settings. 1174 +))) 1175 +|(% style="width:161px" %)((( 1176 + 1177 +)))|(% style="width:337px" %)((( 1178 +A6 aa bb cc same as AT+RXMODE=aa,(bb<<8 | cc) 1179 +))) 1038 1038 1181 +((( 1039 1039 **Downlink Command:** 1183 +))) 1040 1040 1185 +((( 1041 1041 **0xA6 aa bb cc ** same as AT+RXMODE=aa,(bb<<8 | cc) 1187 +))) 1042 1042 1189 +((( 1190 + 1191 +))) 1043 1043 1193 +((( 1044 1044 **Example**: 1195 +))) 1045 1045 1197 +((( 1046 1046 The RS485-LN is set to AT+RXMODE=2,1000 1199 +))) 1047 1047 1201 +((( 1048 1048 There is a two Modbus commands in the RS485 network as below: 1203 +))) 1049 1049 1205 +((( 1050 1050 The Modbus master send a command: (% style="background-color:#ffc000" %)01 03 00 00 00 02 c4 0b 1207 +))) 1051 1051 1209 +((( 1052 1052 And Modbus slave reply with: (% style="background-color:green" %)01 03 04 00 00 00 00 fa 33 1211 +))) 1053 1053 1213 +((( 1054 1054 RS485-LN will capture both and send the uplink: (% style="background-color:#ffc000" %)01 03 00 00 00 02 c4 0b (% style="background-color:green" %)01 03 04 00 00 00 00 fa 33 1215 +))) 1055 1055 1056 -[[image:image-20220602171200-9.png]] 1217 +((( 1218 +[[image:/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20LoRaWAN%20End%20Nodes/RS485-LN%20%E2%80%93%20RS485%20to%20LoRaWAN%20Converter/WebHome/image-20220602171200-9.png?rev=1.1||alt="image-20220602171200-9.png"]] 1219 +))) 1057 1057 1221 +((( 1222 + 1223 +))) 1058 1058 1225 +((( 1059 1059 (% style="color:red" %)Notice: Listening mode can work with the default polling mode of RS485-LN. When RS485-LN is in to send the RS485 commands (from AT+COMMANDx), the listening mode will be interrupt for a while. 1227 +))) 1060 1060 1061 1061 1062 1062 == 3.7 Buttons == 1063 1063 1064 1064 1065 -(% border="1" style="background-color:#f7faff; width: 500px" %)1066 -|=**Button**|=(% style="width: 1420px;" %)**Feature**1067 -|**ACT**|(% style="width: 1420px" %)If RS485 joined in network, press this button for more than 1 second, RS485 will upload a packet, and the SYS LED will give a (% style="color:blue" %)**Blue blink**1068 -|**RST**|(% style="width: 1420px" %)Reboot RS4851069 -|**PRO**|(% style="width: 1420px" %)Use for upload image, see [[How to Update Image>>||anchor="H6.1Howtoupgradetheimage3F"]]1233 +(% border="1" cellspacing="10" style="background-color:#f7faff; width:430px" %) 1234 +|=(% style="width: 30px;" %)**Button**|=(% style="width: 355px;" %)**Feature** 1235 +|=(% style="width: 30px;" %)**ACT**|(% style="width:355px" %)If RS485 joined in network, press this button for more than 1 second, RS485 will upload a packet, and the SYS LED will give a (% style="color:blue" %)**Blue blink** 1236 +|=(% style="width: 30px;" %)**RST**|(% style="width:355px" %)Reboot RS485 1237 +|=(% style="width: 30px;" %)**PRO**|(% style="width:355px" %)Use for upload image, see [[How to Update Image>>path:#H6.1Howtoupgradetheimage3F]] 1070 1070 1239 + 1071 1071 == 3.8 LEDs == 1072 1072 1073 -(% border="1" style="background-color:#f7faff; width:500px" %) 1074 -|=**LEDs**|=**Feature** 1075 -|**PWR**|Always on if there is power 1076 -|**SYS**|After device is powered on, the SYS will (% style="color:green" %) **fast blink in GREEN**(%%)for 5 times, means RS485-LN start to join LoRaWAN network. If join success, SYS will be (% style="color:green" %)**on GREEN for 5 seconds**(%%)**.**SYS will (% style="color:green" %)**blink Blue**(%%) on every upload and (% style="color:green" %)**blink Green**(%%) once receive a downlink message.1242 +(% border="1" cellspacing="10" style="background-color:#f7faff; width:500px" %) 1243 +|=(% style="width: 30px;" %)**LEDs**|=(% style="width: 400px;" %)**Feature** 1244 +|(% style="width:30px" %)**PWR**|=(% style="width: 400px;" %)Always on if there is power 1245 +|(% style="width:30px" %)**SYS**|=(% style="width: 400px;" %)After device is powered on, the SYS will (% style="color:green" %)fast blink in GREEN (%%)for 5 times, means RS485-LN start to join LoRaWAN network. If join success, SYS will be (% style="color:green" %)on GREEN for 5 seconds(%%). SYS will (% style="color:green" %)blink Blue(%%) on every upload and (% style="color:green" %)blink Green(%%) once receive a downlink message. 1077 1077 1247 + 1078 1078 = 4. Case Study = 1079 1079 1080 -User can check this URL for some case studies: [[APP RS485 COMMUNICATE WITH SENSORS>> doc:Main.Application\:Communicate.WebHome]]1250 +User can check this URL for some case studies: [[APP RS485 COMMUNICATE WITH SENSORS>>path:/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Application%20Note%20%3A%20Communicate%20with%20Different%20Sensors%20-----%20RS485-LN%20%20RS485-BL/]] 1081 1081 1082 1082 1083 1083 = 5. Use AT Command = ... ... @@ -1084,19 +1084,26 @@ 1084 1084 1085 1085 == 5.1 Access AT Command == 1086 1086 1257 +((( 1087 1087 RS485-BL supports AT Command set. User can use a USB to TTL adapter plus the 3.5mm Program Cable to connect to RS485-BL to use AT command, as below. 1259 +))) 1088 1088 1089 -[[image:1654162355560-817.png]] 1261 +[[image:/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20LoRaWAN%20End%20Nodes/RS485-LN%20%E2%80%93%20RS485%20to%20LoRaWAN%20Converter/WebHome/1654162355560-817.png?rev=1.1||alt="1654162355560-817.png"]] 1090 1090 1091 1091 1264 +((( 1092 1092 In PC, User needs to set (% style="color:blue" %)**serial tool**(%%)(such as [[putty>>url:https://www.chiark.greenend.org.uk/~~sgtatham/putty/latest.html]], SecureCRT) baud rate to (% style="color:green" %)**9600**(%%) to access to access serial console of RS485-BL. The default password is 123456. Below is the output for reference: 1266 +))) 1093 1093 1094 -[[image:1654162368066-342.png]] 1268 +[[image:/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20LoRaWAN%20End%20Nodes/RS485-LN%20%E2%80%93%20RS485%20to%20LoRaWAN%20Converter/WebHome/1654162368066-342.png?rev=1.1||alt="1654162368066-342.png"]] 1095 1095 1096 1096 1097 -More detail AT Command manual can be found at [[AT Command Manual>>https://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LT_LoRa_IO_Controller/LT33222-L/]] 1271 +((( 1272 +More detail AT Command manual can be found at [[AT Command Manual>>url:https://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LT_LoRa_IO_Controller/LT33222-L/]] 1273 +))) 1098 1098 1099 1099 1276 + 1100 1100 == 5.2 Common AT Command Sequence == 1101 1101 1102 1102 === 5.2.1 Multi-channel ABP mode (Use with SX1301/LG308) === ... ... @@ -1163,7 +1163,7 @@ 1163 1163 3. Make sure SF / bandwidth setting in LG01/LG02 match the settings of AT+DR. refer [[this link>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/&file=LoRaWAN%201.0.3%20Regional%20Parameters.xlsx]] to see what DR means. 1164 1164 4. The command AT+RX2FQ and AT+RX2DR is to let downlink work. to set the correct parameters, user can check the actually downlink parameters to be used. As below. Which shows the RX2FQ should use 868400000 and RX2DR should be 5 1165 1165 1166 -[[image:1654162478620-421.png]] 1343 +[[image:/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20LoRaWAN%20End%20Nodes/RS485-LN%20%E2%80%93%20RS485%20to%20LoRaWAN%20Converter/WebHome/1654162478620-421.png?rev=1.1||alt="1654162478620-421.png"]] 1167 1167 1168 1168 1169 1169 = 6. FAQ = ... ... @@ -1178,7 +1178,7 @@ 1178 1178 1179 1179 Below shows the hardware connection for how to upload an image to RS485-LN: 1180 1180 1181 -[[image:1654162535040-878.png]] 1358 +[[image:/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20LoRaWAN%20End%20Nodes/RS485-LN%20%E2%80%93%20RS485%20to%20LoRaWAN%20Converter/WebHome/1654162535040-878.png?rev=1.1||alt="1654162535040-878.png"]] 1182 1182 1183 1183 **Step1:** Download [[flash loader>>url:https://www.st.com/content/st_com/en/products/development-tools/software-development-tools/stm32-software-development-tools/stm32-programmers/flasher-stm32.html]]. 1184 1184 ... ... @@ -1191,28 +1191,28 @@ 1191 1191 ))) 1192 1192 1193 1193 1194 -[[image:image-20220602175818-12.png]] 1371 +[[image:/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20LoRaWAN%20End%20Nodes/RS485-LN%20%E2%80%93%20RS485%20to%20LoRaWAN%20Converter/WebHome/image-20220602175818-12.png?rev=1.1||alt="image-20220602175818-12.png"]] 1195 1195 1196 1196 1197 -[[image:image-20220602175848-13.png]] 1374 +[[image:/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20LoRaWAN%20End%20Nodes/RS485-LN%20%E2%80%93%20RS485%20to%20LoRaWAN%20Converter/WebHome/image-20220602175848-13.png?rev=1.1||alt="image-20220602175848-13.png"]] 1198 1198 1199 1199 1200 -[[image:image-20220602175912-14.png]] 1377 +[[image:/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20LoRaWAN%20End%20Nodes/RS485-LN%20%E2%80%93%20RS485%20to%20LoRaWAN%20Converter/WebHome/image-20220602175912-14.png?rev=1.1||alt="image-20220602175912-14.png"]] 1201 1201 1202 1202 1203 1203 **Notice**: In case user has lost the program cable. User can hand made one from a 3.5mm cable. The pin mapping is: 1204 1204 1205 -[[image:image-20220602175638-10.png]] 1382 +[[image:/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20LoRaWAN%20End%20Nodes/RS485-LN%20%E2%80%93%20RS485%20to%20LoRaWAN%20Converter/WebHome/image-20220602175638-10.png?rev=1.1||alt="image-20220602175638-10.png"]] 1206 1206 1207 1207 1208 1208 == 6.2 How to change the LoRa Frequency Bands/Region? == 1209 1209 1210 -User can follow the introduction for [[how to upgrade image>> ||anchor="H6.1Howtoupgradetheimage3F"]]. When download the images, choose the required image file for download.1387 +User can follow the introduction for [[how to upgrade image>>path:#H6.1Howtoupgradetheimage3F]]. When download the images, choose the required image file for download. 1211 1211 1212 1212 1213 1213 == 6.3 How many RS485-Slave can RS485-BL connects? == 1214 1214 1215 -The RS485-BL can support max 32 RS485 devices. Each uplink command of RS485-BL can support max 16 different RS485 command. So RS485-BL can support max 16 RS485 devices pre-program in the device for uplink. For other devices no pre-program, user can use the [[downlink message (type code 0xA8) to poll their info>> ||anchor="H3.3.3Configurereadcommandsforeachsampling"]].1392 +The RS485-BL can support max 32 RS485 devices. Each uplink command of RS485-BL can support max 16 different RS485 command. So RS485-BL can support max 16 RS485 devices pre-program in the device for uplink. For other devices no pre-program, user can use the [[downlink message (type code 0xA8) to poll their info>>path:#H3.3.3Configurereadcommandsforeachsampling]]. 1216 1216 1217 1217 1218 1218 == 6.4 Compatible question to ChirpStack and TTI LoRaWAN server ? == ... ... @@ -1219,7 +1219,7 @@ 1219 1219 1220 1220 When user need to use with ChirpStack or TTI. Please set AT+RPL=4. 1221 1221 1222 -Detail info check this link: [[Set Packet Receiving Response Level>> doc:Main.End.WebHome||anchor="H7.23SetPacketReceivingResponseLevel"]]1399 +Detail info check this link: [[Set Packet Receiving Response Level>>path:/xwiki/bin/view/Main/End%20Device%20AT%20Commands%20and%20Downlink%20Command/#H7.23SetPacketReceivingResponseLevel]] 1223 1223 1224 1224 1225 1225 = 7. Trouble Shooting = ... ... @@ -1226,12 +1226,12 @@ 1226 1226 1227 1227 == 7.1 Downlink doesn’t work, how to solve it? == 1228 1228 1229 -Please see this link for debug: [[LoRaWAN Communication Debug>> doc:Main.LoRaWAN.WebHome]]1406 +Please see this link for debug: [[LoRaWAN Communication Debug>>path:/xwiki/bin/view/Main/LoRaWAN%20Communication%20Debug/]] 1230 1230 1231 1231 1232 1232 == 7.2 Why I can’t join TTN V3 in US915 /AU915 bands? == 1233 1233 1234 -It might about the channels mapping. Please see for detail: [[Notice of Frequency band>> doc:Main.LoRaWAN.WebHome||anchor="H2.NoticeofUS9152FCN4702FAU915Frequencyband"]]1411 +It might about the channels mapping. Please see for detail: [[Notice of Frequency band>>path:/xwiki/bin/view/Main/LoRaWAN%20Communication%20Debug/#H2.NoticeofUS9152FCN4702FAU915Frequencyband]] 1235 1235 1236 1236 1237 1237 = 8. Order Info = ... ... @@ -1251,7 +1251,6 @@ 1251 1251 * (% style="color:blue" %)**RU864**(%%): frequency bands RU864 1252 1252 * (% style="color:blue" %)**KZ865**(%%): frequency bands KZ865 1253 1253 1254 - 1255 1255 = 9.Packing Info = 1256 1256 1257 1257 ... ... @@ -1268,7 +1268,6 @@ 1268 1268 * Package Size / pcs : 14.5 x 8 x 5 cm 1269 1269 * Weight / pcs : 170g 1270 1270 1271 - 1272 1272 = 10. FCC Caution for RS485LN-US915 = 1273 1273 1274 1274 (((