Changes for page RS485-LN – RS485 to LoRaWAN Converter User Manual
Last modified by Bei Jinggeng on 2025/01/16 11:36
Summary
-
Page properties (1 modified, 0 added, 0 removed)
Details
- Page properties
-
- Content
-
... ... @@ -103,7 +103,6 @@ 103 103 * Support Modbus protocol 104 104 * Support Interrupt uplink (Since hardware version v1.2) 105 105 106 - 107 107 == 1.4 Applications == 108 108 109 109 * Smart Buildings & Home Automation ... ... @@ -113,7 +113,6 @@ 113 113 * Smart Cities 114 114 * Smart Factory 115 115 116 - 117 117 == 1.5 Firmware Change log == 118 118 119 119 [[RS485-LN Image files – Download link and Change log>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=RS485-LN/]] ... ... @@ -235,11 +235,15 @@ 235 235 236 236 ((( 237 237 ((( 236 +((( 238 238 There are plenty of RS485 devices in the market and each device has different command to read the valid data. To support these devices in flexible, RS485-LN supports flexible command set. User can use [[AT Commands>>||anchor="H3.5ConfigureRS485-BLviaATorDownlink"]] or LoRaWAN Downlink Command to configure what commands RS485-LN should send for each sampling and how to handle the return from RS485 devices. 239 239 ))) 239 +))) 240 240 241 241 ((( 242 +((( 242 242 (% style="color:red" %)Note: below description and commands are for firmware version >v1.1, if you have firmware version v1.0. Please check the [[user manual v1.0>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=RS485-LN/&file=RS485-LN_UserManual_v1.0.1.pdf]] or upgrade the firmware to v1.1 244 +))) 243 243 244 244 245 245 ))) ... ... @@ -308,7 +308,6 @@ 308 308 ))) 309 309 310 310 311 - 312 312 === 3.3.2 Configure sensors === 313 313 314 314 ((( ... ... @@ -328,7 +328,6 @@ 328 328 )))|(% style="width:190px" %)AT+CFGDEV=xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx,m 329 329 330 330 331 - 332 332 === 3.3.3 Configure read commands for each sampling === 333 333 334 334 ((( ... ... @@ -831,6 +831,7 @@ 831 831 832 832 833 833 834 + 834 834 ==== **RS485 command timeout** ==== 835 835 836 836 ((( ... ... @@ -936,142 +936,271 @@ 936 936 937 937 ==== **Manually trigger an Uplink** ==== 938 938 940 +((( 939 939 Ask device to send an uplink immediately. 942 +))) 940 940 941 -* **AT Command:** 944 +* ((( 945 +**AT Command:** 946 +))) 942 942 948 +((( 943 943 No AT Command for this, user can press the [[ACT button>>||anchor="H3.7Buttons"]] for 1 second for the same. 950 +))) 944 944 952 +((( 953 + 954 +))) 945 945 946 -* **Downlink Payload:** 956 +* ((( 957 +**Downlink Payload:** 958 +))) 947 947 960 +((( 948 948 **0x08 FF**, RS485-LN will immediately send an uplink. 962 +))) 949 949 950 950 951 951 966 + 952 952 ==== **Clear RS485 Command** ==== 953 953 969 +((( 954 954 The AT+COMMANDx and AT+DATACUTx settings are stored in special location, user can use below command to clear them. 971 +))) 955 955 956 -* **AT Command:** 973 +* ((( 974 +**AT Command:** 975 +))) 957 957 977 +((( 958 958 **AT+CMDEAR=mm,nn** mm: start position of erase ,nn: stop position of erase 979 +))) 959 959 981 +((( 960 960 Etc. AT+CMDEAR=1,10 means erase AT+COMMAND1/AT+DATACUT1 to AT+COMMAND10/AT+DATACUT10 983 +))) 961 961 985 +((( 962 962 Example screen shot after clear all RS485 commands. 987 +))) 963 963 989 +((( 990 + 991 +))) 964 964 993 +((( 965 965 The uplink screen shot is: 995 +))) 966 966 967 967 [[image:1654160691922-496.png]] 968 968 969 969 970 -* **Downlink Payload:** 1000 +* ((( 1001 +**Downlink Payload:** 1002 +))) 971 971 1004 +((( 972 972 **0x09 aa bb** same as AT+CMDEAR=aa,bb 1006 +))) 973 973 974 974 975 975 1010 + 976 976 ==== **Set Serial Communication Parameters** ==== 977 977 1013 +((( 978 978 Set the Rs485 serial communication parameters: 1015 +))) 979 979 980 -* **AT Command:** 1017 +* ((( 1018 +**AT Command:** 1019 +))) 981 981 1021 +((( 982 982 Set Baud Rate: 1023 +))) 983 983 984 984 (% class="box infomessage" %) 985 985 ((( 1027 +((( 986 986 **AT+BAUDR=9600** ~/~/ Options: (1200,2400,4800,14400,19200,115200) 987 987 ))) 1030 +))) 988 988 1032 +((( 989 989 Set UART Parity 1034 +))) 990 990 991 991 (% class="box infomessage" %) 992 992 ((( 1038 +((( 993 993 **AT+PARITY=0** ~/~/ Option: 0: no parity, 1: odd parity, 2: even parity 994 994 ))) 1041 +))) 995 995 1043 +((( 996 996 Set STOPBIT 1045 +))) 997 997 998 998 (% class="box infomessage" %) 999 999 ((( 1049 +((( 1000 1000 **AT+STOPBIT=0** ~/~/ Option: 0 for 1bit; 1 for 1.5 bit ; 2 for 2 bits 1001 1001 ))) 1052 +))) 1002 1002 1054 +((( 1055 + 1056 +))) 1003 1003 1004 -* **Downlink Payload:** 1058 +* ((( 1059 +**Downlink Payload:** 1060 +))) 1005 1005 1062 +((( 1006 1006 **A7 01 aa bb**: Same AT+BAUDR=hex(aa bb)*100 1064 +))) 1007 1007 1066 +((( 1008 1008 **Example:** 1068 +))) 1009 1009 1010 -* A7 01 00 60 same as AT+BAUDR=9600 1011 -* A7 01 04 80 same as AT+BAUDR=115200 1070 +* ((( 1071 +A7 01 00 60 same as AT+BAUDR=9600 1072 +))) 1073 +* ((( 1074 +A7 01 04 80 same as AT+BAUDR=115200 1075 +))) 1012 1012 1077 +((( 1013 1013 A7 02 aa: Same as AT+PARITY=aa (aa value: 00 , 01 or 02) 1079 +))) 1014 1014 1081 +((( 1015 1015 A7 03 aa: Same as AT+STOPBIT=aa (aa value: 00 , 01 or 02) 1083 +))) 1016 1016 1017 1017 1086 + 1087 + 1018 1018 == 3.6 Listening mode for RS485 network == 1019 1019 1090 +((( 1020 1020 This feature support since firmware v1.4 1092 +))) 1021 1021 1094 +((( 1022 1022 RS485-LN supports listening mode, it can listen the RS485 network packets and send them via LoRaWAN uplink. Below is the structure. The blue arrow shows the RS485 network packets to RS485-LN. 1096 +))) 1023 1023 1024 1024 [[image:image-20220602171200-8.png||height="567" width="1007"]] 1025 1025 1100 +((( 1026 1026 To enable the listening mode, use can run the command AT+RXMODE. 1102 +))) 1027 1027 1104 +((( 1105 + 1106 +))) 1028 1028 1029 -(% border="1" style="background-color:#ffffcc; width:500px" %) 1030 -|=(% style="width: 161px;" %)**Command example:**|=(% style="width: 337px;" %)**Function** 1031 -|(% style="width:161px" %)AT+RXMODE=1,10 |(% style="width:337px" %)Enable listening mode 1, if RS485-LN has received more than 10 RS485 commands from the network. RS485-LN will send these commands via LoRaWAN uplinks. 1032 -|(% style="width:161px" %)AT+RXMODE=2,500|(% style="width:337px" %)Enable listening mode 2, RS485-LN will capture and send a 500ms content once from the first detect of character. Max value is 65535 ms 1033 -|(% style="width:161px" %)AT+RXMODE=0,0|(% style="width:337px" %)Disable listening mode. This is the default settings. 1034 -|(% style="width:161px" %) |(% style="width:337px" %)A6 aa bb cc same as AT+RXMODE=aa,(bb<<8 ~| cc) 1108 +(% border="1" cellspacing="10" style="background-color:#ffffcc; width:500px" %) 1109 +|=(% style="width: 100px;" %)((( 1110 +**Command example** 1111 +)))|=(% style="width: 400px;" %)((( 1112 +**Function** 1113 +))) 1114 +|(% style="width:100px" %)((( 1115 +AT+RXMODE=1,10 1116 +)))|(% style="width:400px" %)((( 1117 +Enable listening mode 1, if RS485-LN has received more than 10 RS485 commands from the network. RS485-LN will send these commands via LoRaWAN uplinks. 1118 +))) 1119 +|(% style="width:100px" %)((( 1120 +AT+RXMODE=2,500 1121 +)))|(% style="width:400px" %)((( 1122 +Enable listening mode 2, RS485-LN will capture and send a 500ms content once from the first detect of character. Max value is 65535 ms 1123 +))) 1124 +|(% style="width:100px" %)((( 1125 +AT+RXMODE=0,0 1126 +)))|(% style="width:400px" %)((( 1127 +Disable listening mode. This is the default settings. 1128 +))) 1129 +|(% style="width:100px" %)((( 1130 + 1131 +)))|(% style="width:400px" %)((( 1132 +A6 aa bb cc same as AT+RXMODE=aa,(bb<<8 | cc) 1133 +))) 1035 1035 1135 +((( 1036 1036 **Downlink Command:** 1137 +))) 1037 1037 1139 +((( 1038 1038 **0xA6 aa bb cc ** same as AT+RXMODE=aa,(bb<<8 | cc) 1141 +))) 1039 1039 1143 +((( 1144 + 1145 +))) 1040 1040 1147 +((( 1041 1041 **Example**: 1149 +))) 1042 1042 1151 +((( 1043 1043 The RS485-LN is set to AT+RXMODE=2,1000 1153 +))) 1044 1044 1155 +((( 1045 1045 There is a two Modbus commands in the RS485 network as below: 1157 +))) 1046 1046 1159 +((( 1047 1047 The Modbus master send a command: (% style="background-color:#ffc000" %)01 03 00 00 00 02 c4 0b 1161 +))) 1048 1048 1163 +((( 1049 1049 And Modbus slave reply with: (% style="background-color:green" %)01 03 04 00 00 00 00 fa 33 1165 +))) 1050 1050 1167 +((( 1051 1051 RS485-LN will capture both and send the uplink: (% style="background-color:#ffc000" %)01 03 00 00 00 02 c4 0b (% style="background-color:green" %)01 03 04 00 00 00 00 fa 33 1169 +))) 1052 1052 1171 +((( 1053 1053 [[image:image-20220602171200-9.png]] 1173 +))) 1054 1054 1175 +((( 1176 + 1177 +))) 1055 1055 1179 +((( 1180 +((( 1056 1056 (% style="color:red" %)Notice: Listening mode can work with the default polling mode of RS485-LN. When RS485-LN is in to send the RS485 commands (from AT+COMMANDx), the listening mode will be interrupt for a while. 1182 +))) 1183 +))) 1057 1057 1058 1058 1059 1059 == 3.7 Buttons == 1060 1060 1061 1061 1062 -(% border="1" style="background-color:#f7faff; width: 500px" %)1063 -|=**Button**|=(% style="width: 1420px;" %)**Feature**1064 -|**ACT**|(% style="width: 1420px" %)If RS485 joined in network, press this button for more than 1 second, RS485 will upload a packet, and the SYS LED will give a (% style="color:blue" %)**Blue blink**1065 -|**RST**|(% style="width: 1420px" %)Reboot RS4851066 -|**PRO**|(% style="width: 1420px" %)Use for upload image, see [[How to Update Image>>||anchor="H6.1Howtoupgradetheimage3F"]]1189 +(% border="1" cellspacing="10" style="background-color:#f7faff; width:400px" %) 1190 +|=(% style="width: 50px;" %)**Button**|=(% style="width: 350px;" %)**Feature** 1191 +|(% style="width:50px" %)**ACT**|(% style="width:350px" %)If RS485 joined in network, press this button for more than 1 second, RS485 will upload a packet, and the SYS LED will give a (% style="color:blue" %)**Blue blink** 1192 +|(% style="width:50px" %)**RST**|(% style="width:350px" %)Reboot RS485 1193 +|(% style="width:50px" %)**PRO**|(% style="width:350px" %)Use for upload image, see [[How to Update Image>>||anchor="H6.1Howtoupgradetheimage3F"]] 1067 1067 1195 + 1068 1068 == 3.8 LEDs == 1069 1069 1070 -(% border="1" style="background-color:#f7faff; width:500px" %) 1071 -|=**LEDs**|=**Feature** 1198 + 1199 +(% border="1" cellspacing="10" style="background-color:#f7faff; width:430px" %) 1200 +|=(% style="width: 50px;" %)**LEDs**|=(% style="width: 380px;" %)**Feature** 1072 1072 |**PWR**|Always on if there is power 1073 -|**SYS**|After device is powered on, the SYS will (% style="color:green" %)**fast blink 1202 +|**SYS**|After device is powered on, the SYS will (% style="color:green" %)**fast blink in GREEN**(%%) for 5 times, means RS485-LN start to join LoRaWAN network. If join success, SYS will be (% style="color:green" %)**on GREEN for 5 seconds** (%%)**. **SYS will (% style="color:green" %)**blink Blue**(%%) on every upload and (% style="color:green" %)**blink Green**(%%) once receive a downlink message. 1074 1074 1204 + 1075 1075 = 4. Case Study = 1076 1076 1077 1077 User can check this URL for some case studies: [[APP RS485 COMMUNICATE WITH SENSORS>>doc:Main.Application Note \: Communicate with Different Sensors ----- RS485-LN RS485-BL.WebHome]] ... ... @@ -1081,19 +1081,26 @@ 1081 1081 1082 1082 == 5.1 Access AT Command == 1083 1083 1214 +((( 1084 1084 RS485-BL supports AT Command set. User can use a USB to TTL adapter plus the 3.5mm Program Cable to connect to RS485-BL to use AT command, as below. 1216 +))) 1085 1085 1086 1086 [[image:1654162355560-817.png]] 1087 1087 1088 1088 1221 +((( 1089 1089 In PC, User needs to set (% style="color:blue" %)**serial tool**(%%)(such as [[putty>>url:https://www.chiark.greenend.org.uk/~~sgtatham/putty/latest.html]], SecureCRT) baud rate to (% style="color:green" %)**9600**(%%) to access to access serial console of RS485-BL. The default password is 123456. Below is the output for reference: 1223 +))) 1090 1090 1091 1091 [[image:1654162368066-342.png]] 1092 1092 1093 1093 1228 +((( 1094 1094 More detail AT Command manual can be found at [[AT Command Manual>>https://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LT_LoRa_IO_Controller/LT33222-L/]] 1230 +))) 1095 1095 1096 1096 1233 + 1097 1097 == 5.2 Common AT Command Sequence == 1098 1098 1099 1099 === 5.2.1 Multi-channel ABP mode (Use with SX1301/LG308) === ... ... @@ -1116,7 +1116,9 @@ 1116 1116 ))) 1117 1117 1118 1118 1256 +((( 1119 1119 If device already joined network: 1258 +))) 1120 1120 1121 1121 (% class="box infomessage" %) 1122 1122 ((( ... ... @@ -1155,10 +1155,12 @@ 1155 1155 1156 1156 (% style="color:red" %)**Note:** 1157 1157 1297 +((( 1158 1158 (% style="color:red" %)1. Make sure the device is set to ABP mode in the IoT Server. 1159 1159 2. Make sure the LG01/02 gateway RX frequency is exactly the same as AT+CHS setting. 1160 1160 3. Make sure SF / bandwidth setting in LG01/LG02 match the settings of AT+DR. refer [[this link>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/&file=LoRaWAN%201.0.3%20Regional%20Parameters.xlsx]] to see what DR means. 1161 1161 4. The command AT+RX2FQ and AT+RX2DR is to let downlink work. to set the correct parameters, user can check the actually downlink parameters to be used. As below. Which shows the RX2FQ should use 868400000 and RX2DR should be 5 1302 +))) 1162 1162 1163 1163 [[image:1654162478620-421.png]] 1164 1164 ... ... @@ -1167,25 +1167,45 @@ 1167 1167 1168 1168 == 6.1 How to upgrade the image? == 1169 1169 1311 +((( 1170 1170 The RS485-LN LoRaWAN Controller is shipped with a 3.5mm cable, the cable is used to upload image to RS485-LN to: 1313 +))) 1171 1171 1172 -* Support new features 1173 -* For bug fix 1174 -* Change LoRaWAN bands. 1315 +* ((( 1316 +Support new features 1317 +))) 1318 +* ((( 1319 +For bug fix 1320 +))) 1321 +* ((( 1322 +Change LoRaWAN bands. 1323 +))) 1175 1175 1325 +((( 1176 1176 Below shows the hardware connection for how to upload an image to RS485-LN: 1327 +))) 1177 1177 1178 1178 [[image:1654162535040-878.png]] 1179 1179 1331 +((( 1180 1180 **Step1:** Download [[flash loader>>url:https://www.st.com/content/st_com/en/products/development-tools/software-development-tools/stm32-software-development-tools/stm32-programmers/flasher-stm32.html]]. 1333 +))) 1181 1181 1335 +((( 1182 1182 **Step2**: Download the [[LT Image files>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LT_LoRa_IO_Controller/LT33222-L/image/]]. 1337 +))) 1183 1183 1339 +((( 1184 1184 **Step3: **Open flashloader; choose the correct COM port to update. 1341 +))) 1185 1185 1186 1186 ((( 1344 +((( 1345 +((( 1187 1187 (% style="color:blue" %) Hold down the PRO button and then momentarily press the RST reset button and the SYS led will change from OFF to ON, While SYS LED is RED ON, it means the RS485-LN is ready to be program. 1188 1188 ))) 1348 +))) 1349 +))) 1189 1189 1190 1190 1191 1191 [[image:image-20220602175818-12.png]] ... ... @@ -1248,7 +1248,6 @@ 1248 1248 * (% style="color:blue" %)**RU864**(%%): frequency bands RU864 1249 1249 * (% style="color:blue" %)**KZ865**(%%): frequency bands KZ865 1250 1250 1251 - 1252 1252 = 9.Packing Info = 1253 1253 1254 1254 ... ... @@ -1265,7 +1265,6 @@ 1265 1265 * Package Size / pcs : 14.5 x 8 x 5 cm 1266 1266 * Weight / pcs : 170g 1267 1267 1268 - 1269 1269 = 10. FCC Caution for RS485LN-US915 = 1270 1270 1271 1271 (((