Changes for page RS485-LN – RS485 to LoRaWAN Converter User Manual
Last modified by Bei Jinggeng on 2025/01/16 11:36
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... ... @@ -103,7 +103,6 @@ 103 103 * Support Modbus protocol 104 104 * Support Interrupt uplink (Since hardware version v1.2) 105 105 106 - 107 107 == 1.4 Applications == 108 108 109 109 * Smart Buildings & Home Automation ... ... @@ -113,7 +113,6 @@ 113 113 * Smart Cities 114 114 * Smart Factory 115 115 116 - 117 117 == 1.5 Firmware Change log == 118 118 119 119 [[RS485-LN Image files – Download link and Change log>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=RS485-LN/]] ... ... @@ -307,8 +307,6 @@ 307 307 ))) 308 308 ))) 309 309 310 - 311 - 312 312 === 3.3.2 Configure sensors === 313 313 314 314 ((( ... ... @@ -327,8 +327,6 @@ 327 327 mm: 0: no CRC, 1: add CRC-16/MODBUS in the end of this command 328 328 )))|(% style="width:190px" %)AT+CFGDEV=xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx,m 329 329 330 - 331 - 332 332 === 3.3.3 Configure read commands for each sampling === 333 333 334 334 ((( ... ... @@ -831,6 +831,7 @@ 831 831 832 832 833 833 828 + 834 834 ==== **RS485 command timeout** ==== 835 835 836 836 ((( ... ... @@ -936,142 +936,268 @@ 936 936 937 937 ==== **Manually trigger an Uplink** ==== 938 938 934 +((( 939 939 Ask device to send an uplink immediately. 936 +))) 940 940 941 -* **AT Command:** 938 +* ((( 939 +**AT Command:** 940 +))) 942 942 942 +((( 943 943 No AT Command for this, user can press the [[ACT button>>||anchor="H3.7Buttons"]] for 1 second for the same. 944 +))) 944 944 946 +((( 947 + 948 +))) 945 945 946 -* **Downlink Payload:** 950 +* ((( 951 +**Downlink Payload:** 952 +))) 947 947 954 +((( 948 948 **0x08 FF**, RS485-LN will immediately send an uplink. 956 +))) 949 949 950 950 951 951 960 + 952 952 ==== **Clear RS485 Command** ==== 953 953 963 +((( 954 954 The AT+COMMANDx and AT+DATACUTx settings are stored in special location, user can use below command to clear them. 965 +))) 955 955 956 -* **AT Command:** 967 +* ((( 968 +**AT Command:** 969 +))) 957 957 971 +((( 958 958 **AT+CMDEAR=mm,nn** mm: start position of erase ,nn: stop position of erase 973 +))) 959 959 975 +((( 960 960 Etc. AT+CMDEAR=1,10 means erase AT+COMMAND1/AT+DATACUT1 to AT+COMMAND10/AT+DATACUT10 977 +))) 961 961 979 +((( 962 962 Example screen shot after clear all RS485 commands. 981 +))) 963 963 983 +((( 984 + 985 +))) 964 964 987 +((( 965 965 The uplink screen shot is: 989 +))) 966 966 967 967 [[image:1654160691922-496.png]] 968 968 969 969 970 -* **Downlink Payload:** 994 +* ((( 995 +**Downlink Payload:** 996 +))) 971 971 998 +((( 972 972 **0x09 aa bb** same as AT+CMDEAR=aa,bb 1000 +))) 973 973 974 974 975 975 1004 + 976 976 ==== **Set Serial Communication Parameters** ==== 977 977 1007 +((( 978 978 Set the Rs485 serial communication parameters: 1009 +))) 979 979 980 -* **AT Command:** 1011 +* ((( 1012 +**AT Command:** 1013 +))) 981 981 1015 +((( 982 982 Set Baud Rate: 1017 +))) 983 983 984 984 (% class="box infomessage" %) 985 985 ((( 1021 +((( 986 986 **AT+BAUDR=9600** ~/~/ Options: (1200,2400,4800,14400,19200,115200) 987 987 ))) 1024 +))) 988 988 1026 +((( 989 989 Set UART Parity 1028 +))) 990 990 991 991 (% class="box infomessage" %) 992 992 ((( 1032 +((( 993 993 **AT+PARITY=0** ~/~/ Option: 0: no parity, 1: odd parity, 2: even parity 994 994 ))) 1035 +))) 995 995 1037 +((( 996 996 Set STOPBIT 1039 +))) 997 997 998 998 (% class="box infomessage" %) 999 999 ((( 1043 +((( 1000 1000 **AT+STOPBIT=0** ~/~/ Option: 0 for 1bit; 1 for 1.5 bit ; 2 for 2 bits 1001 1001 ))) 1046 +))) 1002 1002 1048 +((( 1049 + 1050 +))) 1003 1003 1004 -* **Downlink Payload:** 1052 +* ((( 1053 +**Downlink Payload:** 1054 +))) 1005 1005 1056 +((( 1006 1006 **A7 01 aa bb**: Same AT+BAUDR=hex(aa bb)*100 1058 +))) 1007 1007 1060 +((( 1008 1008 **Example:** 1062 +))) 1009 1009 1010 -* A7 01 00 60 same as AT+BAUDR=9600 1011 -* A7 01 04 80 same as AT+BAUDR=115200 1064 +* ((( 1065 +A7 01 00 60 same as AT+BAUDR=9600 1066 +))) 1067 +* ((( 1068 +A7 01 04 80 same as AT+BAUDR=115200 1069 +))) 1012 1012 1071 +((( 1013 1013 A7 02 aa: Same as AT+PARITY=aa (aa value: 00 , 01 or 02) 1073 +))) 1014 1014 1075 +((( 1015 1015 A7 03 aa: Same as AT+STOPBIT=aa (aa value: 00 , 01 or 02) 1077 +))) 1016 1016 1017 1017 1080 + 1081 + 1018 1018 == 3.6 Listening mode for RS485 network == 1019 1019 1084 +((( 1020 1020 This feature support since firmware v1.4 1086 +))) 1021 1021 1088 +((( 1022 1022 RS485-LN supports listening mode, it can listen the RS485 network packets and send them via LoRaWAN uplink. Below is the structure. The blue arrow shows the RS485 network packets to RS485-LN. 1090 +))) 1023 1023 1024 1024 [[image:image-20220602171200-8.png||height="567" width="1007"]] 1025 1025 1094 +((( 1026 1026 To enable the listening mode, use can run the command AT+RXMODE. 1096 +))) 1027 1027 1098 +((( 1099 + 1100 +))) 1028 1028 1029 -(% border="1" style="background-color:#ffffcc; width:500px" %) 1030 -|=(% style="width: 161px;" %)**Command example:**|=(% style="width: 337px;" %)**Function** 1031 -|(% style="width:161px" %)AT+RXMODE=1,10 |(% style="width:337px" %)Enable listening mode 1, if RS485-LN has received more than 10 RS485 commands from the network. RS485-LN will send these commands via LoRaWAN uplinks. 1032 -|(% style="width:161px" %)AT+RXMODE=2,500|(% style="width:337px" %)Enable listening mode 2, RS485-LN will capture and send a 500ms content once from the first detect of character. Max value is 65535 ms 1033 -|(% style="width:161px" %)AT+RXMODE=0,0|(% style="width:337px" %)Disable listening mode. This is the default settings. 1034 -|(% style="width:161px" %) |(% style="width:337px" %)A6 aa bb cc same as AT+RXMODE=aa,(bb<<8 ~| cc) 1102 +(% border="1" cellspacing="10" style="background-color:#ffffcc; width:500px" %) 1103 +|=(% style="width: 161px;" %)((( 1104 +**Command example:** 1105 +)))|=(% style="width: 337px;" %)((( 1106 +**Function** 1107 +))) 1108 +|(% style="width:161px" %)((( 1109 +AT+RXMODE=1,10 1110 +)))|(% style="width:337px" %)((( 1111 +Enable listening mode 1, if RS485-LN has received more than 10 RS485 commands from the network. RS485-LN will send these commands via LoRaWAN uplinks. 1112 +))) 1113 +|(% style="width:161px" %)((( 1114 +AT+RXMODE=2,500 1115 +)))|(% style="width:337px" %)((( 1116 +Enable listening mode 2, RS485-LN will capture and send a 500ms content once from the first detect of character. Max value is 65535 ms 1117 +))) 1118 +|(% style="width:161px" %)((( 1119 +AT+RXMODE=0,0 1120 +)))|(% style="width:337px" %)((( 1121 +Disable listening mode. This is the default settings. 1122 +))) 1123 +|(% style="width:161px" %)((( 1124 + 1125 +)))|(% style="width:337px" %)((( 1126 +A6 aa bb cc same as AT+RXMODE=aa,(bb<<8 | cc) 1127 +))) 1035 1035 1129 +((( 1036 1036 **Downlink Command:** 1131 +))) 1037 1037 1133 +((( 1038 1038 **0xA6 aa bb cc ** same as AT+RXMODE=aa,(bb<<8 | cc) 1135 +))) 1039 1039 1137 +((( 1138 + 1139 +))) 1040 1040 1141 +((( 1041 1041 **Example**: 1143 +))) 1042 1042 1145 +((( 1043 1043 The RS485-LN is set to AT+RXMODE=2,1000 1147 +))) 1044 1044 1149 +((( 1045 1045 There is a two Modbus commands in the RS485 network as below: 1151 +))) 1046 1046 1153 +((( 1047 1047 The Modbus master send a command: (% style="background-color:#ffc000" %)01 03 00 00 00 02 c4 0b 1155 +))) 1048 1048 1157 +((( 1049 1049 And Modbus slave reply with: (% style="background-color:green" %)01 03 04 00 00 00 00 fa 33 1159 +))) 1050 1050 1161 +((( 1051 1051 RS485-LN will capture both and send the uplink: (% style="background-color:#ffc000" %)01 03 00 00 00 02 c4 0b (% style="background-color:green" %)01 03 04 00 00 00 00 fa 33 1163 +))) 1052 1052 1165 +((( 1053 1053 [[image:image-20220602171200-9.png]] 1167 +))) 1054 1054 1169 +((( 1170 + 1171 +))) 1055 1055 1173 +((( 1056 1056 (% style="color:red" %)Notice: Listening mode can work with the default polling mode of RS485-LN. When RS485-LN is in to send the RS485 commands (from AT+COMMANDx), the listening mode will be interrupt for a while. 1175 +))) 1057 1057 1058 1058 1059 1059 == 3.7 Buttons == 1060 1060 1061 1061 1062 -(% border="1" style="background-color:#f7faff; width: 500px" %)1063 -|=**Button**|=(% style="width: 1420px;" %)**Feature**1064 -|**ACT**|(% style="width: 1420px" %)If RS485 joined in network, press this button for more than 1 second, RS485 will upload a packet, and the SYS LED will give a (% style="color:blue" %)**Blue blink**1065 -|**RST**|(% style="width: 1420px" %)Reboot RS4851066 -|**PRO**|(% style="width: 1420px" %)Use for upload image, see [[How to Update Image>>||anchor="H6.1Howtoupgradetheimage3F"]]1181 +(% border="1" cellspacing="10" style="background-color:#f7faff; width:430px" %) 1182 +|=(% style="width: 30px;" %)**Button**|=(% style="width: 355px;" %)**Feature** 1183 +|(% style="width:30px" %)**ACT**|(% style="width:355px" %)If RS485 joined in network, press this button for more than 1 second, RS485 will upload a packet, and the SYS LED will give a (% style="color:blue" %)**Blue blink** 1184 +|(% style="width:30px" %)**RST**|(% style="width:355px" %)Reboot RS485 1185 +|(% style="width:30px" %)**PRO**|(% style="width:355px" %)Use for upload image, see [[How to Update Image>>||anchor="H6.1Howtoupgradetheimage3F"]] 1067 1067 1187 + 1068 1068 == 3.8 LEDs == 1069 1069 1070 -(% border="1" style="background-color:#f7faff; width: 500px" %)1071 -|=**LEDs**|=**Feature** 1072 -|**PWR**|Always on if there is power 1073 -|**SYS**|After device is powered on, the SYS will (% style="color:green" %) **fast blink in GREEN**(%%)for 5 times, means RS485-LN start to join LoRaWAN network. If join success, SYS will be (% style="color:green" %)**on GREEN for 5 seconds**(%%)**.**SYS will (% style="color:green" %)**blink Blue**(%%) on every upload and (% style="color:green" %)**blink Green**(%%) once receive a downlink message.1190 +(% border="1" cellspacing="10" style="background-color:#f7faff; width:430px" %) 1191 +|=(% style="width: 30px;" %)**LEDs**|=(% style="width: 400px;" %)**Feature** 1192 +|(% style="width:30px" %)**PWR**|=(% style="width: 400px;" %)Always on if there is power 1193 +|(% style="width:30px" %)**SYS**|=(% style="width: 400px;" %)After device is powered on, the SYS will (% style="color:green" %)fast blink in GREEN (%%)for 5 times, means RS485-LN start to join LoRaWAN network. If join success, SYS will be (% style="color:green" %)on GREEN for 5 seconds(%%). SYS will (% style="color:green" %)blink Blue(%%) on every upload and (% style="color:green" %)blink Green(%%) once receive a downlink message. 1074 1074 1195 + 1075 1075 = 4. Case Study = 1076 1076 1077 1077 User can check this URL for some case studies: [[APP RS485 COMMUNICATE WITH SENSORS>>doc:Main.Application Note \: Communicate with Different Sensors ----- RS485-LN RS485-BL.WebHome]] ... ... @@ -1081,19 +1081,26 @@ 1081 1081 1082 1082 == 5.1 Access AT Command == 1083 1083 1205 +((( 1084 1084 RS485-BL supports AT Command set. User can use a USB to TTL adapter plus the 3.5mm Program Cable to connect to RS485-BL to use AT command, as below. 1207 +))) 1085 1085 1086 1086 [[image:1654162355560-817.png]] 1087 1087 1088 1088 1212 +((( 1089 1089 In PC, User needs to set (% style="color:blue" %)**serial tool**(%%)(such as [[putty>>url:https://www.chiark.greenend.org.uk/~~sgtatham/putty/latest.html]], SecureCRT) baud rate to (% style="color:green" %)**9600**(%%) to access to access serial console of RS485-BL. The default password is 123456. Below is the output for reference: 1214 +))) 1090 1090 1091 1091 [[image:1654162368066-342.png]] 1092 1092 1093 1093 1219 +((( 1094 1094 More detail AT Command manual can be found at [[AT Command Manual>>https://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LT_LoRa_IO_Controller/LT33222-L/]] 1221 +))) 1095 1095 1096 1096 1224 + 1097 1097 == 5.2 Common AT Command Sequence == 1098 1098 1099 1099 === 5.2.1 Multi-channel ABP mode (Use with SX1301/LG308) === ... ... @@ -1248,7 +1248,6 @@ 1248 1248 * (% style="color:blue" %)**RU864**(%%): frequency bands RU864 1249 1249 * (% style="color:blue" %)**KZ865**(%%): frequency bands KZ865 1250 1250 1251 - 1252 1252 = 9.Packing Info = 1253 1253 1254 1254 ... ... @@ -1265,7 +1265,6 @@ 1265 1265 * Package Size / pcs : 14.5 x 8 x 5 cm 1266 1266 * Weight / pcs : 170g 1267 1267 1268 - 1269 1269 = 10. FCC Caution for RS485LN-US915 = 1270 1270 1271 1271 (((