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... ... @@ -6,18 +6,12 @@
6 6  **RS485-LN – RS485 to LoRaWAN Converter User Manual**
7 7  
8 8  
9 -
10 -
11 11  **Table of Contents:**
12 12  
13 -{{toc/}}
14 14  
15 15  
16 16  
17 17  
18 -
19 -
20 -
21 21  = 1.Introduction =
22 22  
23 23  == 1.1 What is RS485-LN RS485 to LoRaWAN Converter ==
... ... @@ -24,33 +24,23 @@
24 24  
25 25  (((
26 26  (((
27 -(((
28 28  The Dragino RS485-LN is a (% style="color:blue" %)**RS485 to LoRaWAN Converter**(%%). It converts the RS485 signal into LoRaWAN wireless signal which simplify the IoT installation and reduce the installation/maintaining cost.
29 29  )))
30 -)))
31 31  
32 32  (((
33 -(((
34 34  RS485-LN allows user to (% style="color:blue" %)**monitor / control RS485 devices**(%%) and reach extremely long ranges. It provides ultra-long range spread spectrum communication and high interference immunity whilst minimizing current consumption. It targets professional wireless sensor network applications such as irrigation systems, smart metering, smart cities, smartphone detection, building automation, and so on.
35 35  )))
36 -)))
37 37  
38 38  (((
39 -(((
40 40  (% style="color:blue" %)**For data uplink**(%%), RS485-LN sends user-defined commands to RS485 devices and gets the return from the RS485 devices. RS485-LN will process these returns according to user-define rules to get the final payload and upload to LoRaWAN server.
41 41  )))
42 -)))
43 43  
44 44  (((
45 -(((
46 46  (% style="color:blue" %)**For data downlink**(%%), RS485-LN runs in LoRaWAN Class C. When there downlink commands from LoRaWAN server, RS485-LN will forward the commands from LoRaWAN server to RS485 devices.
47 -)))
48 48  
49 -(((
50 50  (% style="color:blue" %)**Demo Dashboard for RS485-LN**(%%) connect to two energy meters: [[https:~~/~~/app.datacake.de/dashboard/d/58844a26-378d-4c5a-aaf5-b5b5b153447a>>url:https://app.datacake.de/dashboard/d/58844a26-378d-4c5a-aaf5-b5b5b153447a]]
51 51  )))
52 52  )))
53 -)))
54 54  
55 55  [[image:1653267211009-519.png||height="419" width="724"]]
56 56  
... ... @@ -90,7 +90,7 @@
90 90  * Preamble detection.
91 91  * 127 dB Dynamic Range RSSI.
92 92  * Automatic RF Sense and CAD with ultra-fast AFC.
93 -* Packet engine up to 256 bytes with CRC
77 +* Packet engine up to 256 bytes with CRC.
94 94  
95 95  == 1.3 Features ==
96 96  
... ... @@ -103,7 +103,6 @@
103 103  * Support Modbus protocol
104 104  * Support Interrupt uplink (Since hardware version v1.2)
105 105  
106 -
107 107  == 1.4 Applications ==
108 108  
109 109  * Smart Buildings & Home Automation
... ... @@ -113,7 +113,6 @@
113 113  * Smart Cities
114 114  * Smart Factory
115 115  
116 -
117 117  == 1.5 Firmware Change log ==
118 118  
119 119  [[RS485-LN Image files – Download link and Change log>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=RS485-LN/]]
... ... @@ -123,13 +123,9 @@
123 123  
124 124  (((
125 125  (((
126 -(((
127 127  v1.2: Add External Interrupt Pin.
128 -)))
129 129  
130 -(((
131 131  v1.0: Release
132 -)))
133 133  
134 134  
135 135  )))
... ... @@ -157,9 +157,7 @@
157 157  == 3.1 How it works? ==
158 158  
159 159  (((
160 -(((
161 161  The RS485-LN is configured as LoRaWAN OTAA Class C mode by default. It has OTAA keys to join network. To connect a local LoRaWAN network, user just need to input the OTAA keys in the network server and power on the RS485-LN. It will auto join the network via OTAA.
162 -)))
163 163  
164 164  
165 165  )))
... ... @@ -183,7 +183,7 @@
183 183  [[image:1653268227651-549.png||height="592" width="720"]]
184 184  
185 185  (((
186 -The LG308 is already set to connect to [[TTN V3 network >>path:https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]]. So what we need to now is only configure the TTN V3:
162 +The LG308 is already set to connect to [[TTN V3 network >>path:eu1.cloud.thethings.network/]]. So what we need to now is only configure the TTN V3:
187 187  )))
188 188  
189 189  (((
... ... @@ -235,7 +235,7 @@
235 235  
236 236  (((
237 237  (((
238 -There are plenty of RS485 devices in the market and each device has different command to read the valid data. To support these devices in flexible, RS485-LN supports flexible command set. User can use [[AT Commands>>||anchor="H3.5ConfigureRS485-BLviaATorDownlink"]] or LoRaWAN Downlink Command to configure what commands RS485-LN should send for each sampling and how to handle the return from RS485 devices.
214 +There are plenty of RS485 devices in the market and each device has different command to read the valid data. To support these devices in flexible, RS485-LN supports flexible command set. User can use [[AT Commands>>path:#AT_COMMAND]] or LoRaWAN Downlink Command to configure what commands RS485-LN should send for each sampling and how to handle the return from RS485 devices.
239 239  )))
240 240  
241 241  (((
... ... @@ -249,19 +249,19 @@
249 249  
250 250  To use RS485-LN to read data from RS485 sensors, connect the RS485-LN A/B traces to the sensors. And user need to make sure RS485-LN use the match UART setting to access the sensors. The related commands for UART settings are:
251 251  
252 -(% border="1" cellspacing="10" style="background-color:#ffffcc; color:green; width:510px" %)
253 -|=(% style="width: 110px;" %)(((
228 +(% border="1" style="background-color:#ffffcc; color:green; width:782px" %)
229 +|(% style="width:128px" %)(((
254 254  **AT Commands**
255 -)))|=(% style="width: 190px;" %)(((
231 +)))|(% style="width:305px" %)(((
256 256  **Description**
257 -)))|=(% style="width: 190px;" %)(((
233 +)))|(% style="width:346px" %)(((
258 258  **Example**
259 259  )))
260 -|(% style="width:110px" %)(((
236 +|(% style="width:128px" %)(((
261 261  AT+BAUDR
262 -)))|(% style="width:190px" %)(((
238 +)))|(% style="width:305px" %)(((
263 263  Set the baud rate (for RS485 connection). Default Value is: 9600.
264 -)))|(% style="width:190px" %)(((
240 +)))|(% style="width:346px" %)(((
265 265  (((
266 266  AT+BAUDR=9600
267 267  )))
... ... @@ -270,11 +270,11 @@
270 270  Options: (1200,2400,4800,14400,19200,115200)
271 271  )))
272 272  )))
273 -|(% style="width:110px" %)(((
249 +|(% style="width:128px" %)(((
274 274  AT+PARITY
275 -)))|(% style="width:190px" %)(((
251 +)))|(% style="width:305px" %)(((
276 276  Set UART parity (for RS485 connection)
277 -)))|(% style="width:190px" %)(((
253 +)))|(% style="width:346px" %)(((
278 278  (((
279 279  AT+PARITY=0
280 280  )))
... ... @@ -283,9 +283,9 @@
283 283  Option: 0: no parity, 1: odd parity, 2: even parity
284 284  )))
285 285  )))
286 -|(% style="width:110px" %)(((
262 +|(% style="width:128px" %)(((
287 287  AT+STOPBIT
288 -)))|(% style="width:190px" %)(((
264 +)))|(% style="width:305px" %)(((
289 289  (((
290 290  Set serial stopbit (for RS485 connection)
291 291  )))
... ... @@ -293,7 +293,7 @@
293 293  (((
294 294  
295 295  )))
296 -)))|(% style="width:190px" %)(((
272 +)))|(% style="width:346px" %)(((
297 297  (((
298 298  AT+STOPBIT=0 for 1bit
299 299  )))
... ... @@ -307,8 +307,6 @@
307 307  )))
308 308  )))
309 309  
310 -
311 -
312 312  === 3.3.2 Configure sensors ===
313 313  
314 314  (((
... ... @@ -317,18 +317,16 @@
317 317  )))
318 318  )))
319 319  
320 -(% border="1" cellspacing="10" style="background-color:#ffffcc; color:green; width:510px" %)
321 -|=(% style="width: 110px;" %)**AT Commands**|=(% style="width: 190px;" %)**Description**|=(% style="width: 190px;" %)**Example**
322 -|AT+CFGDEV|(% style="width:110px" %)(((
294 +(% border="1" style="background-color:#ffffcc; color:green; width:806px" %)
295 +|**AT Commands**|(% style="width:418px" %)**Description**|(% style="width:256px" %)**Example**
296 +|AT+CFGDEV|(% style="width:418px" %)(((
323 323  This command is used to configure the RS485/TTL devices; they won’t be used during sampling.
324 324  
325 325  AT+CFGDEV=xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx,
326 326  
327 327  mm: 0: no CRC, 1: add CRC-16/MODBUS in the end of this command
328 -)))|(% style="width:190px" %)AT+CFGDEV=xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx,m
302 +)))|(% style="width:256px" %)AT+CFGDEV=xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx,m
329 329  
330 -
331 -
332 332  === 3.3.3 Configure read commands for each sampling ===
333 333  
334 334  (((
... ... @@ -374,8 +374,8 @@
374 374  
375 375  **AT+DATACUTx : **This command defines how to handle the return from AT+COMMANDx, max return length is 45 bytes.
376 376  
377 -(% border="1" style="background-color:#4bacc6; color:white; width:510px" %)
378 -|(% style="width:510px" %)(((
349 +(% border="1" style="background-color:#4bacc6; color:white; width:725px" %)
350 +|(% style="width:722px" %)(((
379 379  **AT+DATACUTx=a,b,c**
380 380  
381 381  * **a: length for the return of AT+COMMAND**
... ... @@ -444,7 +444,6 @@
444 444  
445 445  (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Battery Info+PAYVER + PAYLOAD COUNT + PAYLOAD# + DATA**
446 446  
447 -
448 448  1. PAYVER: Defined by AT+PAYVER
449 449  1. PAYLOAD COUNT: Total how many uplinks of this sampling.
450 450  1. PAYLOAD#: Number of this uplink. (from 0,1,2,3…,to PAYLOAD COUNT)
... ... @@ -501,33 +501,33 @@
501 501  
502 502  == 3.4 Uplink Payload ==
503 503  
475 +(% border="1" style="background-color:#4bacc6; color:white; width:734px" %)
476 +|**Size(bytes)**|(% style="width:120px" %)**2**|(% style="width:116px" %)**1**|(% style="width:386px" %)**Length depends on the return from the commands**
477 +|Value|(% style="width:120px" %)(((
478 +Battery(mV)
504 504  
505 -[[image:image-20220606110929-1.png]]
480 +&
506 506  
482 +Interrupt _Flag
483 +)))|(% style="width:116px" %)(((
484 +PAYLOAD_VER
485 +
486 +
487 +)))|(% style="width:386px" %)If the valid payload is too long and exceed the maximum support payload length in server, server will show payload not provided in the LoRaWAN server.
488 +
507 507  Below is the decoder for the first 3 bytes. The rest bytes are dynamic depends on different RS485 sensors.
508 508  
509 509  
510 510  == 3.5 Configure RS485-BL via AT or Downlink ==
511 511  
512 -(((
513 513  User can configure RS485-LN via AT Commands or LoRaWAN Downlink Commands
514 -)))
515 515  
516 -(((
517 517  There are two kinds of Commands:
518 -)))
519 519  
520 -* (((
521 -(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Common Commands**(%%): They should be available for each sensor, such as: change uplink interval, reset device. For firmware v1.3, user can find what common commands it supports: [[AT Commands and Downlink Command>>doc:Main.End Device AT Commands and Downlink Command.WebHome]]
522 -)))
498 +* (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Common Commands**(%%): They should be available for each sensor, such as: change uplink interval, reset device. For firmware v1.3, user can find what common commands it supports: [[End Device AT Commands and Downlink Command>>doc:Main.End Device AT Commands and Downlink Command.WebHome]]
523 523  
524 -* (((
525 -(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Sensor Related Commands**(%%): These commands are special designed for RS485-LN.  User can see these commands below:
526 -)))
500 +* (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Sensor Related Commands**(%%): These commands are special designed for RS485-LN.  User can see these commands below:
527 527  
528 -(((
529 -
530 -)))
531 531  
532 532  
533 533  === 3.5.1 Common Commands ===
... ... @@ -535,426 +535,236 @@
535 535  They should be available for each of Dragino Sensors, such as: change uplink interval, reset device. For firmware v1.3, user can find what common commands it supports: [[End Device AT Commands and Downlink Command>>doc:Main.End Device AT Commands and Downlink Command.WebHome]]
536 536  
537 537  
538 -=== 3.5.2 Sensor related commands ===
509 +=== 3.5.2 Sensor related commands: ===
539 539  
540 -Response feature is added to the server's downlink, a special package with a FPort of 200 will be uploaded immediately after receiving the data sent by the server.
511 +==== Choose Device Type (RS485 or TTL) ====
541 541  
542 -[[image:image-20220602163333-5.png||height="263" width="1160"]]
513 +RS485-BL can connect to either RS485 sensors or TTL sensor. User need to specify what type of sensor need to connect.
543 543  
544 -The first byte of this package represents whether the configuration is successful, 00 represents failure, 01 represents success. Except for the first byte, the other is the previous downlink. (All commands except A8 type commands are applicable)
515 +* AT Command
545 545  
517 +**AT+MOD=1** ~/~/ Set to support RS485-MODBUS type sensors. User can connect multiply RS485 , Modbus sensors to the A / B pins.
546 546  
547 -=== 3.5.3 Sensor related commands ===
519 +**AT+MOD=2** ~/~/ Set to support TTL Level sensors, User can connect one TTL Sensor to the TXD/RXD/GND pins.
548 548  
549 549  
522 +* Downlink Payload
550 550  
524 +**0A aa**     à same as AT+MOD=aa
551 551  
552 -==== **RS485 Debug Command** ====
553 553  
554 -(((
555 -This command is used to configure the RS485 devices; they won’t be used during sampling.
556 -)))
557 557  
558 -* (((
559 -**AT Command**
560 -)))
528 +==== [[RS485 Debug Command>>path:#downlink_A8]] (AT+CFGDEV) ====
561 561  
562 -(% class="box infomessage" %)
563 -(((
564 -(((
565 -**AT+CFGDEV=xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx,m**
566 -)))
567 -)))
530 +This command is used to configure the RS485 or TTL sensors; they won’t be used during sampling.
568 568  
569 -(((
570 -m: 0: no CRC, 1: add CRC-16/MODBUS in the end of this command
571 -)))
532 +* AT Command
572 572  
573 -* (((
574 -**Downlink Payload**
575 -)))
534 +AT+CFGDEV=xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx,m
576 576  
577 -(((
536 +m: 0: no CRC; 1: add CRC-16/MODBUS in the end of this command.
537 +
538 +
539 +
540 +* Downlink Payload
541 +
578 578  Format: A8 MM NN XX XX XX XX YY
579 -)))
580 580  
581 -(((
582 582  Where:
583 -)))
584 584  
585 -* (((
586 -MM: 1: add CRC-16/MODBUS ; 0: no CRC
587 -)))
588 -* (((
589 -NN: The length of RS485 command
590 -)))
591 -* (((
592 -XX XX XX XX: RS485 command total NN bytes
593 -)))
594 -* (((
595 -(((
596 -YY: How many bytes will be uplink from the return of this RS485 command,
597 -)))
546 +* MM: 1: add CRC-16/MODBUS ; 0: no CRC
547 +* NN: The length of RS485 command
548 +* XX XX XX XX: RS485 command total NN bytes
549 +* YY: How many bytes will be uplink from the return of this RS485 command, if YY=0, RS485-BL will execute the downlink command without uplink; if YY>0, RS485-BL will uplink total YY bytes from the output of this RS485 command
598 598  
599 -* (((
600 -if YY=0, RS485-LN will execute the downlink command without uplink;
601 -)))
602 -* (((
603 -if YY>0, RS485-LN will uplink total YY bytes from the output of this RS485 command; Fport=200
604 -)))
605 -* (((
606 -if YY=FF, RS485-LN will uplink RS485 output with the downlink command content; Fport=200.
607 -)))
608 -)))
551 +**Example 1:**
609 609  
610 -(((
611 -**Example 1** ~-~-> Configure without ask for uplink (YY=0)
612 -)))
613 -
614 -(((
615 615  To connect a Modbus Alarm with below commands.
616 -)))
617 617  
618 -* (((
619 -The command to active alarm is: 0A 05 00 04 00 01 4C B0. Where 0A 05 00 04 00 01 is the Modbus command to read the register 00 40 where stored the DI status. The 4C B0 is the CRC-16/MODBUS which calculate manually.
620 -)))
555 +* The command to active alarm is: 0A 05 00 04 00 01 4C B0. Where 0A 05 00 04 00 01 is the Modbus command to read the register 00 40 where stored the DI status. The 4C B0 is the CRC-16/MODBUS which calculate manually.
621 621  
622 -* (((
623 -The command to deactivate alarm is: 0A 05 00 04 00 00 8D 70. Where 0A 05 00 04 00 00 is the Modbus command to read the register 00 40 where stored the DI status. The 8D 70 is the CRC-16/MODBUS which calculate manually.
624 -)))
557 +* The command to deactivate alarm is: 0A 05 00 04 00 00 8D 70. Where 0A 05 00 04 00 00 is the Modbus command to read the register 00 40 where stored the DI status. The 8D 70 is the CRC-16/MODBUS which calculate manually.
625 625  
626 -(((
627 627  So if user want to use downlink command to control to RS485 Alarm, he can use:
628 -)))
629 629  
630 -(((
631 -(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**A8 01 06 0A 05 00 04 00 01 00**(%%): to activate the RS485 Alarm
632 -)))
561 +**A8 01 06 0A 05 00 04 00 01 00**: to activate the RS485 Alarm
633 633  
634 -(((
635 -(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**A8 01 06 0A 05 00 04 00 00 00**(%%): to deactivate the RS485 Alarm
636 -)))
563 +**A8 01 06 0A 05 00 04 00 00 00**: to deactivate the RS485 Alarm
637 637  
638 -(((
639 639  A8 is type code and 01 means add CRC-16/MODBUS at the end, the 3^^rd^^ byte is 06, means the next 6 bytes are the command to be sent to the RS485 network, the final byte 00 means this command don’t need to acquire output.
640 -)))
641 641  
642 -(((
643 -
644 -)))
645 645  
646 -(((
647 -**Example 2** ~-~-> Configure with requesting uplink and original downlink command (**YY=FF**)
648 -)))
568 +**Example 2:**
649 649  
650 -(((
651 -User in IoT server send a downlink command: (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**A8 01 06 0A 08 00 04 00 01 YY**
652 -)))
570 +Check TTL Sensor return:
653 653  
654 -(((
655 -
656 -)))
572 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image024.png]]
657 657  
658 -(((
659 -RS485-LN got this downlink command and send (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**0A 08 00 04 00 01 **(%%)to Modbus network. One of the RS485 sensor in the network send back Modbus reply **0A 08 00 04 00 00**. RS485-LN get this reply and combine with the original downlink command and uplink. The uplink message is:
660 -)))
661 661  
662 -(((
663 - **A8** (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**0A 08 00 04 00  **(% style="color:red" %)**01 06** ** **(% style="color:green" %)**0A 08 00 04 00 00**
664 -)))
665 665  
666 -(((
667 - [[image:1654159460680-153.png]]
668 -)))
669 669  
577 +==== Set Payload version ====
670 670  
671 -
672 -
673 -==== **Set Payload version** ====
674 -
675 -(((
676 676  This is the first byte of the uplink payload. RS485-BL can connect to different sensors. User can set the PAYVER field to tell server how to decode the current payload.
677 -)))
678 678  
679 -* (((
680 -**AT Command:**
681 -)))
581 +* AT Command:
682 682  
683 -(% class="box infomessage" %)
684 -(((
685 -(((
686 -**AT+PAYVER: Set PAYVER field = 1**
687 -)))
688 -)))
583 +AT+PAYVER: Set PAYVER field = 1
689 689  
690 -* (((
691 -**Downlink Payload:**
692 -)))
693 693  
694 -(((
695 -**0xAE 01**  ~-~-> Set PAYVER field =  0x01
696 -)))
586 +* Downlink Payload:
697 697  
698 -(((
699 -**0xAE 0F**   ~-~-> Set PAYVER field =  0x0F
700 -)))
588 +0xAE 01   à Set PAYVER field =  0x01
701 701  
590 +0xAE 0F   à Set PAYVER field =  0x0F
702 702  
703 703  
593 +==== Set RS485 Sampling Commands ====
704 704  
705 -==== **Set RS485 Sampling Commands** ====
595 +AT+COMMANDx, AT+DATACUTx and AT+SEARCHx
706 706  
707 -(((
708 -AT+COMMANDx or AT+DATACUTx
709 -)))
597 +These three commands are used to configure how the RS485-BL polling data from Modbus device. Detail of usage please see : [[polling RS485 device>>path:#polling_485]].
710 710  
711 -(((
712 -These three commands are used to configure how the RS485-LN polling data from Modbus device. Detail of usage please see : [[polling RS485 device>>||anchor="H3.3.3Configurereadcommandsforeachsampling"]].
713 -)))
714 714  
715 -(((
716 -
717 -)))
600 +* AT Command:
718 718  
719 -* (((
720 -**AT Command:**
721 -)))
602 +AT+COMMANDx: Configure RS485 read command to sensor.
722 722  
723 -(% class="box infomessage" %)
724 -(((
725 -(((
726 -**AT+COMMANDx: Configure RS485 read command to sensor.**
727 -)))
728 -)))
604 +AT+DATACUTx: Configure how to handle return from RS485 devices.
729 729  
730 -(% class="box infomessage" %)
731 -(((
732 -(((
733 -**AT+DATACUTx: Configure how to handle return from RS485 devices.**
734 -)))
735 -)))
606 +AT+SEARCHx: Configure search command
736 736  
737 -(((
738 -
739 -)))
740 740  
741 -* (((
742 -**Downlink Payload:**
743 -)))
609 +* Downlink Payload:
744 744  
745 -(((
746 -**0xAF** downlink command can be used to set AT+COMMANDx or AT+DATACUTx.
747 -)))
611 +0xAF downlink command can be used to set AT+COMMANDx or AT+DATACUTx.
748 748  
749 -(((
750 -(% style="color:red" %)**Note**(%%): if user use AT+COMMANDx to add a new command, he also need to send AT+DATACUTx downlink.
751 -)))
613 +Note: if user use AT+COMMANDx to add a new command, he also need to send AT+DATACUTx downlink.
752 752  
753 -(((
754 754  Format: AF MM NN LL XX XX XX XX YY
755 -)))
756 756  
757 -(((
758 758  Where:
759 -)))
760 760  
761 -* (((
762 -MM: the ATCOMMAND or AT+DATACUT to be set. Value from 01 ~~ 0F,
763 -)))
764 -* (((
765 -NN:  0: no CRC; 1: add CRC-16/MODBUS ; 2: set the AT+DATACUT value.
766 -)))
767 -* (((
768 -LL:  The length of AT+COMMAND or AT+DATACUT command
769 -)))
770 -* (((
771 -XX XX XX XX: AT+COMMAND or AT+DATACUT command
772 -)))
773 -* (((
774 -YY:  If YY=0, RS485-BL will execute the downlink command without uplink; if YY=1, RS485-LN will execute an uplink after got this command.
775 -)))
619 +* MM: the ATCOMMAND or AT+DATACUT to be set. Value from 01 ~~ 0F,
620 +* NN: 0: no CRC; 1: add CRC-16/MODBUS ; 2: set the AT+DATACUT value.
621 +* LL: The length of AT+COMMAND or AT+DATACUT command
622 +* XX XX XX XX: AT+COMMAND or AT+DATACUT command
623 +* YY: If YY=0, RS485-BL will execute the downlink command without uplink; if YY=1, RS485-BL will execute an uplink after got this command.
776 776  
777 -(((
778 -**Example:**
779 -)))
625 +Example:
780 780  
781 -(((
782 -(% style="color:#037691" %)**AF 03 01 06 0A 05 00 04 00 01 00**(%%): Same as AT+COMMAND3=0A 05 00 04 00 01,1
783 -)))
627 +**AF 03 01 06 0A 05 00 04 00 01 00**: Same as AT+COMMAND3=0A 05 00 04 00 01,1
784 784  
785 -(((
786 -(% style="color:#037691" %)**AF 03 02 06**(% style="color:orange" %)** 10 **(% style="color:red" %)**01 **(% style="color:green" %)**05 06 09 0A**(% style="color:#037691" %)** 00**(%%): Same as AT+DATACUT3=(% style="color:orange" %)**16**(%%),(% style="color:red" %)**1**(%%),(% style="color:green" %)**5+6+9+10**
787 -)))
629 +**AF 03 02 06 10 01 05 06 09 0A 00**: Same as AT+DATACUT3=**16**,**1**,**5+6+9+10**
788 788  
789 -(((
790 -(% style="color:#037691" %)**AF 03 02 06 **(% style="color:orange" %)**0B**(% style="color:red" %)** 02 **(% style="color:green" %)**05 07 08 0A **(% style="color:#037691" %)**00**(%%): Same as AT+DATACUT3=(% style="color:orange" %)**11**(%%),(% style="color:red" %)**2**(%%),(% style="color:green" %)**5~~7+8~~10**
791 -)))
631 +**AF 03 02 06 0B 02 05 07 08 0A 00**: Same as AT+DATACUT3=**11**,**2**,**5~~7+8~~10**
792 792  
793 793  
634 +0xAB downlink command can be used for set AT+SEARCHx
794 794  
636 +Example: **AB aa 01 03 xx xx xx** (03 here means there are total 3 bytes after 03) So
795 795  
796 -==== **Fast command to handle MODBUS device** ====
638 +* AB aa 01 03 xx xx xx  same as AT+SEARCHaa=1,xx xx xx
639 +* AB aa 02 03 xx xx xx 02 yy yy(03 means there are 3 bytes after 03, they are xx xx xx;02 means there are 2 bytes after 02, they are yy yy) so the commands
797 797  
798 -(((
641 +**AB aa 02 03 xx xx xx 02 yy yy**  same as **AT+SEARCHaa=2,xx xx xx+yy yy**
642 +
643 +
644 +==== Fast command to handle MODBUS device ====
645 +
799 799  AT+MBFUN is valid since v1.3 firmware version. The command is for fast configure to read Modbus devices. It is only valid for the devices which follow the [[MODBUS-RTU protocol>>url:https://www.modbustools.com/modbus.html]].
800 -)))
801 801  
802 -(((
803 803  This command is valid since v1.3 firmware version
804 -)))
805 805  
806 -(((
807 -AT+MBFUN can auto read the Modbus function code: 01, 02, 03 or 04. AT+MBFUN has lower priority vs AT+DATACUT command. If AT+DATACUT command is configured, AT+MBFUN will be ignore.
808 -)))
809 809  
810 -(((
811 -
812 -)))
651 +AT+MBFUN has only two value:
813 813  
814 -(((
815 -**Example:**
816 -)))
653 +* AT+MBFUN=1: Enable Modbus reading. And get response base on the MODBUS return
817 817  
818 -* (((
819 -AT+MBFUN=1 and AT+DATACUT1/AT+DATACUT2 are not configure (0,0,0). So RS485-LN.
820 -)))
821 -* (((
822 -AT+COMMAND1= 01 03 00 10 00 08,1 ~-~-> read slave address 01 , function code 03, start address 00 01, quantity of registers 00 08.
823 -)))
824 -* (((
825 -AT+COMMAND2= 01 02 00 40 00 10,1 ~-~-> read slave address 01 , function code 02, start address 00 40, quantity of inputs 00 10.
826 -)))
655 +AT+MBFUN=1, device can auto read the Modbus function code: 01, 02, 03 or 04. AT+MBFUN has lower priority vs AT+DATACUT command. If AT+DATACUT command is configured, AT+MBFUN will be ignore.
827 827  
828 -[[image:image-20220602165351-6.png]]
657 +* AT+MBFUN=0: Disable Modbus fast reading.
829 829  
830 -[[image:image-20220602165351-7.png]]
659 +Example:
831 831  
661 +* AT+MBFUN=1 and AT+DATACUT1/AT+DATACUT2 are not configure (0,0,0).
662 +* AT+COMMAND1= 01 03 00 10 00 08,1 ~-~-> read slave address 01 , function code 03, start address 00 01, quantity of registers 00 08.
663 +* AT+COMMAND2= 01 02 00 40 00 10,1 ~-~-> read slave address 01 , function code 02, start address 00 40, quantity of inputs 00 10.
832 832  
665 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image025.png]]
833 833  
834 -==== **RS485 command timeout** ====
835 835  
836 -(((
837 -Some Modbus device has slow action to send replies. This command is used to configure the RS485-LN to use longer time to wait for their action.
838 -)))
668 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image026.png]]
839 839  
840 -(((
841 -Default value: 0, range:  0 ~~ 65 seconds
842 -)))
843 843  
844 -* (((
845 -**AT Command:**
846 -)))
671 +* Downlink Commands:
847 847  
848 -(% class="box infomessage" %)
849 -(((
850 -(((
851 -**AT+CMDDLaa=hex(bb cc)*1000**
852 -)))
853 -)))
673 +A9 aa -à Same as AT+MBFUN=aa
854 854  
855 -(((
856 -**Example:**
857 -)))
858 858  
859 -(((
860 -**AT+CMDDL1=1000** to send the open time to 1000ms
861 -)))
676 +==== RS485 command timeout ====
862 862  
863 -(((
864 -
865 -)))
678 +Some Modbus device has slow action to send replies. This command is used to configure the RS485-BL to use longer time to wait for their action.
866 866  
867 -* (((
868 -**Downlink Payload:**
869 -)))
680 +Default value: 0, range:  0 ~~ 5 seconds
870 870  
871 -(((
872 -**0x AA aa bb cc**
873 -)))
874 874  
875 -(((
876 -Same as: AT+CMDDLaa=hex(bb cc)*1000
877 -)))
683 +* AT Command:
878 878  
879 -(((
880 - **Example:**
881 -)))
685 +AT+CMDDLaa=hex(bb cc)
882 882  
883 -(((
884 - 0xAA 01 00 01  ~-~-> Same as **AT+CMDDL1=1000 ms**
885 -)))
687 +Example:
886 886  
689 +**AT+CMDDL1=1000** to send the open time to 1000ms
887 887  
888 888  
692 +* Downlink Payload:
889 889  
890 -==== **Uplink payload mode** ====
694 +0x AA aa bb cc
891 891  
892 -(((
893 -Define to use one uplink or multiple uplinks for the sampling.
894 -)))
696 +Same as: AT+CMDDLaa=hex(bb cc)
895 895  
896 -(((
897 -The use of this command please see: [[Compose Uplink payload>>||anchor="H3.3.4Composetheuplinkpayload"]]
898 -)))
698 + Example:
899 899  
900 -* (((
901 -**AT Command:**
902 -)))
700 + 0xAA 01 03 E8  à Same as **AT+CMDDL1=1000 ms**
903 903  
904 -(% class="box infomessage" %)
905 -(((
906 -(((
907 -**AT+DATAUP=0**
908 -)))
909 -)))
910 910  
911 -(% class="box infomessage" %)
912 -(((
913 -(((
914 -**AT+DATAUP=1**
915 -)))
916 -)))
703 +==== [[Uplink>>path:#downlink_A8]] payload mode ====
917 917  
918 -(((
919 -
920 -)))
705 +Define to use one uplink or multiple uplinks for the sampling.
921 921  
922 -* (((
923 -**Downlink Payload:**
924 -)))
707 +The use of this command please see: [[Compose Uplink payload>>path:#DataUP]]
925 925  
926 -(((
927 -**0xAD 00**  **~-~->** Same as AT+DATAUP=0
928 -)))
709 +* AT Command:
929 929  
930 -(((
931 -**0xAD 01**  **~-~->** Same as AT+DATAUP=1
932 -)))
711 +AT+DATAUP=0
933 933  
713 +AT+DATAUP=1
934 934  
935 935  
716 +* Downlink Payload:
936 936  
937 -==== **Manually trigger an Uplink** ====
718 +0xAD 00   à Same as AT+DATAUP=0
938 938  
939 -Ask device to send an uplink immediately.
720 +0xAD 01   à Same as AT+DATAUP=1
940 940  
941 -* **AT Command:**
942 942  
943 -No AT Command for this, user can press the [[ACT button>>||anchor="H3.7Buttons"]] for 1 second for the same.
723 +==== Manually trigger an Uplink ====
944 944  
725 +Ask device to send an uplink immediately.
945 945  
946 -* **Downlink Payload:**
727 +* Downlink Payload:
947 947  
948 -**0x08 FF**, RS485-LN will immediately send an uplink.
729 +0x08 FF, RS485-BL will immediately send an uplink.
949 949  
950 950  
732 +==== Clear RS485 Command ====
951 951  
952 -==== **Clear RS485 Command** ====
953 -
954 954  The AT+COMMANDx and AT+DATACUTx settings are stored in special location, user can use below command to clear them.
955 955  
956 -* **AT Command:**
957 957  
737 +* AT Command:
738 +
958 958  **AT+CMDEAR=mm,nn**   mm: start position of erase ,nn: stop position of erase
959 959  
960 960  Etc. AT+CMDEAR=1,10 means erase AT+COMMAND1/AT+DATACUT1 to AT+COMMAND10/AT+DATACUT10
... ... @@ -962,50 +962,43 @@
962 962  Example screen shot after clear all RS485 commands. 
963 963  
964 964  
746 +
965 965  The uplink screen shot is:
966 966  
967 -[[image:1654160691922-496.png]]
749 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image023.png]]
968 968  
969 969  
970 -* **Downlink Payload:**
752 +* Downlink Payload:
971 971  
972 -**0x09 aa bb** same as AT+CMDEAR=aa,bb
754 +0x09 aa bb same as AT+CMDEAR=aa,bb
973 973  
974 974  
757 +==== Set Serial Communication Parameters ====
975 975  
976 -==== **Set Serial Communication Parameters** ====
977 -
978 978  Set the Rs485 serial communication parameters:
979 979  
980 -* **AT Command:**
761 +* AT Command:
981 981  
982 982  Set Baud Rate:
983 983  
984 -(% class="box infomessage" %)
985 -(((
986 -**AT+BAUDR=9600**    ~/~/ Options: (1200,2400,4800,14400,19200,115200)
987 -)))
765 +AT+BAUDR=9600    ~/~/ Options: (1200,2400,4800,14400,19200,115200)
988 988  
989 -Set UART Parity
990 990  
991 -(% class="box infomessage" %)
992 -(((
993 -**AT+PARITY=0**    ~/~/ Option: 0: no parity, 1: odd parity, 2: even parity
994 -)))
768 +Set UART parity
995 995  
770 +AT+PARITY=0    ~/~/ Option: 0: no parity, 1: odd parity, 2: even parity
771 +
772 +
996 996  Set STOPBIT
997 997  
998 -(% class="box infomessage" %)
999 -(((
1000 -**AT+STOPBIT=0**    ~/~/ Option: 0 for 1bit; 1 for 1.5 bit ; 2 for 2 bits
1001 -)))
775 +AT+STOPBIT=0    ~/~/ Option: 0 for 1bit; 1 for 1.5 bit ; 2 for 2 bits
1002 1002  
1003 1003  
1004 -* **Downlink Payload:**
778 +* Downlink Payload:
1005 1005  
1006 -**A7 01 aa bb**: Same  AT+BAUDR=hex(aa bb)*100
780 +A7 01 aa bb: Same  AT+BAUDR=hex(aa bb)*100
1007 1007  
1008 -**Example:**
782 +Example:
1009 1009  
1010 1010  * A7 01 00 60   same as AT+BAUDR=9600
1011 1011  * A7 01 04 80  same as AT+BAUDR=115200
... ... @@ -1015,313 +1015,287 @@
1015 1015  A7 03 aa: Same as  AT+STOPBIT=aa  (aa value: 00 , 01 or 02)
1016 1016  
1017 1017  
1018 -== 3.6 Listening mode for RS485 network ==
792 +==== Control output power duration ====
1019 1019  
1020 -This feature support since firmware v1.4
794 +User can set the output power duration before each sampling.
1021 1021  
1022 -RS485-LN supports listening mode, it can listen the RS485 network packets and send them via LoRaWAN uplink. Below is the structure. The blue arrow shows the RS485 network packets to RS485-LN.
796 +* AT Command:
1023 1023  
1024 -[[image:image-20220602171200-8.png||height="567" width="1007"]]
798 +Example:
1025 1025  
1026 -To enable the listening mode, use can run the command AT+RXMODE.
800 +AT+3V3T=1000 ~/~/ 3V3 output power will open 1s before each sampling.
1027 1027  
802 +AT+5VT=1000 ~/~/ +5V output power will open 1s before each sampling.
1028 1028  
1029 -(% border="1" style="background-color:#ffffcc; width:500px" %)
1030 -|=(% style="width: 161px;" %)**Command example:**|=(% style="width: 337px;" %)**Function**
1031 -|(% style="width:161px" %)AT+RXMODE=1,10 |(% style="width:337px" %)Enable listening mode 1, if RS485-LN has received more than 10 RS485 commands from the network. RS485-LN will send these commands via LoRaWAN uplinks.
1032 -|(% style="width:161px" %)AT+RXMODE=2,500|(% style="width:337px" %)Enable listening mode 2, RS485-LN will capture and send a 500ms content once from the first detect of character. Max value is 65535 ms
1033 -|(% style="width:161px" %)AT+RXMODE=0,0|(% style="width:337px" %)Disable listening mode. This is the default settings.
1034 -|(% style="width:161px" %) |(% style="width:337px" %)A6 aa bb cc  same as AT+RXMODE=aa,(bb<<8 ~| cc)
1035 1035  
1036 -**Downlink Command:**
805 +* LoRaWAN Downlink Command:
1037 1037  
1038 -**0xA6 aa bb cc ** same as AT+RXMODE=aa,(bb<<8 | cc)
807 +07 01 aa bb  Same as AT+5VT=(aa bb)
1039 1039  
809 +07 02 aa bb  Same as AT+3V3T=(aa bb)
1040 1040  
1041 -**Example**:
1042 1042  
1043 -The RS485-LN is set to AT+RXMODE=2,1000
1044 1044  
1045 -There is a two Modbus commands in the RS485 network as below:
1046 1046  
1047 -The Modbus master send a command: (% style="background-color:#ffc000" %)01 03 00 00 00 02 c4 0b
814 +1.
815 +11. Buttons
1048 1048  
1049 -And Modbus slave reply with: (% style="background-color:green" %)01 03 04 00 00 00 00 fa 33
817 +|**Button**|**Feature**
818 +|**RST**|Reboot RS485-BL
1050 1050  
1051 -RS485-LN will capture both and send the uplink: (% style="background-color:#ffc000" %)01 03 00 00 00 02 c4 0b  (% style="background-color:green" %)01 03 04 00 00 00 00 fa 33
820 +1.
821 +11. +3V3 Output
1052 1052  
1053 -[[image:image-20220602171200-9.png]]
823 +RS485-BL has a Controllable +3V3 output, user can use this output to power external sensor.
1054 1054  
825 +The +3V3 output will be valid for every sampling. RS485-BL will enable +3V3 output before all sampling and disable the +3V3 after all sampling. 
1055 1055  
1056 -(% style="color:red" %)Notice: Listening mode can work with the default polling mode of RS485-LN. When RS485-LN is in to send the RS485 commands (from AT+COMMANDx), the listening mode will be interrupt for a while.
1057 1057  
828 +The +3V3 output time can be controlled by AT Command.
1058 1058  
1059 -== 3.7 Buttons ==
830 +**AT+3V3T=1000**
1060 1060  
832 +Means set +3v3 valid time to have 1000ms. So, the real +3v3 output will actually have 1000ms + sampling time for other sensors.
1061 1061  
1062 -(% border="1" style="background-color:#f7faff; width:500px" %)
1063 -|=**Button**|=(% style="width: 1420px;" %)**Feature**
1064 -|**ACT**|(% style="width:1420px" %)If RS485 joined in network, press this button for more than 1 second, RS485 will upload a packet, and the SYS LED will give a (% style="color:blue" %)**Blue blink**
1065 -|**RST**|(% style="width:1420px" %)Reboot RS485
1066 -|**PRO**|(% style="width:1420px" %)Use for upload image, see [[How to Update Image>>||anchor="H6.1Howtoupgradetheimage3F"]]
1067 1067  
1068 -== 3.8 LEDs ==
835 +By default, the AT+3V3T=0. This is a special case, means the +3V3 output is always on at any time
1069 1069  
1070 -(% border="1" style="background-color:#f7faff; width:500px" %)
1071 -|=**LEDs**|=**Feature**
1072 -|**PWR**|Always on if there is power
1073 -|**SYS**|After device is powered on, the SYS will (% style="color:green" %)**fast blink in GREEN** (%%)for 5 times, means RS485-LN start to join LoRaWAN network. If join success, SYS will be (% style="color:green" %)**on GREEN for 5 seconds**(%%)**. **SYS will (% style="color:green" %)**blink Blue**(%%) on every upload and (% style="color:green" %)**blink Green**(%%) once receive a downlink message.
1074 1074  
1075 -= 4. Case Study =
838 +1.
839 +11. +5V Output
1076 1076  
1077 -User can check this URL for some case studies: [[APP RS485 COMMUNICATE WITH SENSORS>>doc:Main.Application Note \: Communicate with Different Sensors ----- RS485-LN RS485-BL.WebHome]]
841 +RS485-BL has a Controllable +5V output, user can use this output to power external sensor.
1078 1078  
843 +The +5V output will be valid for every sampling. RS485-BL will enable +5V output before all sampling and disable the +5v after all sampling. 
1079 1079  
1080 -= 5. Use AT Command =
1081 1081  
1082 -== 5.1 Access AT Command ==
846 +The 5V output time can be controlled by AT Command.
1083 1083  
1084 -RS485-BL supports AT Command set. User can use a USB to TTL adapter plus the 3.5mm Program Cable to connect to RS485-BL to use AT command, as below.
848 +**AT+5VT=1000**
1085 1085  
1086 -[[image:1654162355560-817.png]]
850 +Means set 5V valid time to have 1000ms. So, the real 5V output will actually have 1000ms + sampling time for other sensors.
1087 1087  
1088 1088  
1089 -In PC, User needs to set (% style="color:blue" %)**serial tool**(%%)(such as [[putty>>url:https://www.chiark.greenend.org.uk/~~sgtatham/putty/latest.html]], SecureCRT) baud rate to (% style="color:green" %)**9600**(%%) to access to access serial console of RS485-BL. The default password is 123456. Below is the output for reference:
853 +By default, the AT+5VT=0. If the external sensor which require 5v and require more time to get stable state, user can use this command to increase the power ON duration for this sensor.
1090 1090  
1091 -[[image:1654162368066-342.png]]
1092 1092  
1093 1093  
1094 -More detail AT Command manual can be found at [[AT Command Manual>>https://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LT_LoRa_IO_Controller/LT33222-L/]]
1095 1095  
858 +1.
859 +11. LEDs
1096 1096  
1097 -== 5.2 Common AT Command Sequence ==
861 +|**LEDs**|**Feature**
862 +|**LED1**|Blink when device transmit a packet.
1098 1098  
1099 -=== 5.2.1 Multi-channel ABP mode (Use with SX1301/LG308) ===
864 +1.
865 +11. Switch Jumper
1100 1100  
1101 -If device has not joined network yet:
867 +|**Switch Jumper**|**Feature**
868 +|**SW1**|(((
869 +ISP position: Upgrade firmware via UART
1102 1102  
1103 -(% class="box infomessage" %)
1104 -(((
1105 -**AT+FDR**
871 +Flash position: Configure device, check running status.
1106 1106  )))
873 +|**SW2**|(((
874 +5V position: set to compatible with 5v I/O.
1107 1107  
1108 -(% class="box infomessage" %)
1109 -(((
1110 -**AT+NJM=0**
876 +3.3v position: set to compatible with 3.3v I/O.,
1111 1111  )))
1112 1112  
1113 -(% class="box infomessage" %)
1114 -(((
1115 -**ATZ**
1116 -)))
879 ++3.3V: is always ON
1117 1117  
881 ++5V: Only open before every sampling. The time is by default, it is AT+5VT=0.  Max open time. 5000 ms.
1118 1118  
1119 -If device already joined network:
883 +1. Case Study
1120 1120  
1121 -(% class="box infomessage" %)
1122 -(((
1123 -**AT+NJM=0**
1124 -)))
885 +User can check this URL for some case studies.
1125 1125  
1126 -(% class="box infomessage" %)
1127 -(((
1128 -**ATZ**
1129 -)))
887 +[[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=APP_RS485_COMMUNICATE_WITH_SENSORS>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=APP_RS485_COMMUNICATE_WITH_SENSORS]]
1130 1130  
1131 1131  
1132 -=== 5.5.2 Single-channel ABP mode (Use with LG01/LG02) ===
1133 1133  
1134 1134  
1135 -(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+FDR** (%%) Reset Parameters to Factory Default, Keys Reserve
892 +1. Use AT Command
893 +11. Access AT Command
1136 1136  
1137 -(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+NJM=0 **(%%)Set to ABP mode
895 +RS485-BL supports AT Command set. User can use a USB to TTL adapter plus the 3.5mm Program Cable to connect to RS485-BL to use AT command, as below.
1138 1138  
1139 -(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+ADR=0** (%%)Set the Adaptive Data Rate Off
897 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image027.png]]
1140 1140  
1141 -(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+DR=5**   (%%)Set Data Rate
1142 1142  
1143 -(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+TDC=60000** (%%) Set transmit interval to 60 seconds
900 +In PC, User needs to set **serial tool**(such as [[putty>>url:https://www.chiark.greenend.org.uk/~~sgtatham/putty/latest.html]], SecureCRT) baud rate to **9600** to access to access serial console of RS485-BL. The default password is 123456. Below is the output for reference:
1144 1144  
1145 -(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+CHS=868400000**(%%) Set transmit frequency to 868.4Mhz
902 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image028.png]]
1146 1146  
1147 -(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+RX2FQ=868400000** (%%) Set RX2Frequency to 868.4Mhz (according to the result from server)
1148 1148  
1149 -(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+RX2DR=5**  (%%) Set RX2DR to match the downlink DR from server. see below
1150 1150  
1151 -(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+DADDR=26** (%%) 01 1A F1 Set Device Address to 26 01 1A F1, this ID can be found in the LoRa Server portal.
906 +More detail AT Command manual can be found at [[AT Command Manual>>path:#AT_COMMAND]]
1152 1152  
1153 -(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**ATZ**       (%%) Reset MCU
1154 1154  
1155 1155  
1156 -(% style="color:red" %)**Note:**
910 +1.
911 +11. Common AT Command Sequence
912 +111. Multi-channel ABP mode (Use with SX1301/LG308)
1157 1157  
1158 -(% style="color:red" %)1. Make sure the device is set to ABP mode in the IoT Server.
1159 -2. Make sure the LG01/02 gateway RX frequency is exactly the same as AT+CHS setting.
1160 -3. Make sure SF / bandwidth setting in LG01/LG02 match the settings of AT+DR. refer [[this link>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/&file=LoRaWAN%201.0.3%20Regional%20Parameters.xlsx]] to see what DR means.
1161 -4. The command AT+RX2FQ and AT+RX2DR is to let downlink work. to set the correct parameters, user can check the actually downlink parameters to be used. As below. Which shows the RX2FQ should use 868400000 and RX2DR should be 5
914 +If device has not joined network yet:
1162 1162  
1163 -[[image:1654162478620-421.png]]
916 +AT+FDR
1164 1164  
918 +AT+NJM=0
1165 1165  
1166 -= 6. FAQ =
920 +ATZ
1167 1167  
1168 -== 6.1 How to upgrade the image? ==
1169 1169  
1170 -The RS485-LN LoRaWAN Controller is shipped with a 3.5mm cable, the cable is used to upload image to RS485-LN to:
923 +If device already joined network:
1171 1171  
1172 -* Support new features
1173 -* For bug fix
1174 -* Change LoRaWAN bands.
925 +AT+NJM=0
1175 1175  
1176 -Below shows the hardware connection for how to upload an image to RS485-LN:
927 +ATZ
1177 1177  
1178 -[[image:1654162535040-878.png]]
929 +1.
930 +11.
931 +111. Single-channel ABP mode (Use with LG01/LG02)
1179 1179  
1180 -**Step1:** Download [[flash loader>>url:https://www.st.com/content/st_com/en/products/development-tools/software-development-tools/stm32-software-development-tools/stm32-programmers/flasher-stm32.html]].
933 +AT+FDR   Reset Parameters to Factory Default, Keys Reserve
1181 1181  
1182 -**Step2**: Download the [[LT Image files>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LT_LoRa_IO_Controller/LT33222-L/image/]].
935 +AT+NJM=0 Set to ABP mode
1183 1183  
1184 -**Step3: **Open flashloader; choose the correct COM port to update.
937 +AT+ADR=0 Set the Adaptive Data Rate Off
1185 1185  
1186 -(((
1187 -(% style="color:blue" %) Hold down the PRO button and then momentarily press the RST reset button and the SYS led will change from OFF to ON, While SYS LED is RED ON, it means the RS485-LN is ready to be program.
1188 -)))
939 +AT+DR=5  Set Data Rate
1189 1189  
941 +AT+TDC=60000  Set transmit interval to 60 seconds
1190 1190  
1191 -[[image:image-20220602175818-12.png]]
943 +AT+CHS=868400000 Set transmit frequency to 868.4Mhz
1192 1192  
945 +AT+RX2FQ=868400000 Set RX2Frequency to 868.4Mhz (according to the result from server)
1193 1193  
1194 -[[image:image-20220602175848-13.png]]
947 +AT+RX2DR=5  Set RX2DR to match the downlink DR from server. see below
1195 1195  
949 +AT+DADDR=26 01 1A F1 Set Device Address to 26 01 1A F1, this ID can be found in the LoRa Server portal.
1196 1196  
1197 -[[image:image-20220602175912-14.png]]
951 +ATZ          Reset MCU
1198 1198  
953 +**Note:**
1199 1199  
1200 -**Notice**: In case user has lost the program cable. User can hand made one from a 3.5mm cable. The pin mapping is:
955 +1. Make sure the device is set to ABP mode in the IoT Server.
956 +1. Make sure the LG01/02 gateway RX frequency is exactly the same as AT+CHS setting.
957 +1. Make sure SF / bandwidth setting in LG01/LG02 match the settings of AT+DR. refer [[this link>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/&file=LoRaWAN%201.0.3%20Regional%20Parameters.xlsx]] to see what DR means.
958 +1. The command AT+RX2FQ and AT+RX2DR is to let downlink work. to set the correct parameters, user can check the actually downlink parameters to be used. As below. Which shows the RX2FQ should use 868400000 and RX2DR should be 5
1201 1201  
1202 -[[image:image-20220602175638-10.png]]
960 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image029.png]]
1203 1203  
1204 1204  
1205 -== 6.2 How to change the LoRa Frequency Bands/Region? ==
963 +1. FAQ
964 +11. How to upgrade the image?
1206 1206  
1207 -User can follow the introduction for [[how to upgrade image>>||anchor="H6.1Howtoupgradetheimage3F"]]. When download the images, choose the required image file for download.
966 +The RS485-BL LoRaWAN Controller is shipped with a 3.5mm cable, the cable is used to upload image to RS485-BL to:
1208 1208  
968 +* Support new features
969 +* For bug fix
970 +* Change LoRaWAN bands.
1209 1209  
1210 -== 6.3 How many RS485-Slave can RS485-BL connects? ==
972 +Below shows the hardware connection for how to upload an image to RS485-BL:
1211 1211  
1212 -The RS485-BL can support max 32 RS485 devices. Each uplink command of RS485-BL can support max 16 different RS485 command. So RS485-BL can support max 16 RS485 devices pre-program in the device for uplink. For other devices no pre-program, user can use the [[downlink message (type code 0xA8) to poll their info>>||anchor="H3.3.3Configurereadcommandsforeachsampling"]].
974 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image030.png]]
1213 1213  
976 +**Step1:** Download [[flash loader>>url:https://www.st.com/content/st_com/en/products/development-tools/software-development-tools/stm32-software-development-tools/stm32-programmers/flasher-stm32.html]].
1214 1214  
1215 -== 6.4 Compatible question to ChirpStack and TTI LoRaWAN server ? ==
978 +**Step2**: Download the [[LT Image files>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LT_LoRa_IO_Controller/LT33222-L/image/]].
1216 1216  
1217 -When user need to use with ChirpStack or TTI. Please set AT+RPL=4.
980 +**Step3: **Open flashloader; choose the correct COM port to update.
1218 1218  
1219 -Detail info check this link: [[Set Packet Receiving Response Level>>doc:Main.End Device AT Commands and Downlink Command.WebHome||anchor="H7.23SetPacketReceivingResponseLevel"]]
1220 1220  
983 +|(((
984 +HOLD PRO then press the RST button, SYS will be ON, then click next
985 +)))
1221 1221  
1222 -= 7. Trouble Shooting =
987 +|(((
988 +Board detected
989 +)))
1223 1223  
1224 -== 7.1 Downlink doesn’t work, how to solve it? ==
991 +|(((
992 +
993 +)))
1225 1225  
1226 -Please see this link for debug: [[LoRaWAN Communication Debug>>doc:Main.LoRaWAN Communication Debug.WebHome]]
995 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image031.png]] [[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image032.png]]
1227 1227  
1228 1228  
1229 -== 7.2 Why I can’t join TTN V3 in US915 /AU915 bands? ==
1230 1230  
1231 -It might about the channels mapping. Please see for detail: [[Notice of Frequency band>>doc:Main.LoRaWAN Communication Debug.WebHome||anchor="H2.NoticeofUS9152FCN4702FAU915Frequencyband"]]
999 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image033.png]] [[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image034.png]]
1232 1232  
1233 1233  
1234 -= 8. Order Info =
1002 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image035.png]] [[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image036.png]]
1235 1235  
1236 -(% style="color:blue" %)**Part Number: RS485-LN-XXX**
1237 1237  
1238 -(% style="color:blue" %)**XXX:**
1005 +1.
1006 +11. How to change the LoRa Frequency Bands/Region?
1239 1239  
1240 -* (% style="color:blue" %)**EU433**(%%): frequency bands EU433
1241 -* (% style="color:blue" %)**EU868**(%%): frequency bands EU868
1242 -* (% style="color:blue" %)**KR920**(%%): frequency bands KR920
1243 -* (% style="color:blue" %)**CN470**(%%): frequency bands CN470
1244 -* (% style="color:blue" %)**AS923**(%%): frequency bands AS923
1245 -* (% style="color:blue" %)**AU915**(%%): frequency bands AU915
1246 -* (% style="color:blue" %)**US915**(%%): frequency bands US915
1247 -* (% style="color:blue" %)**IN865**(%%): frequency bands IN865
1248 -* (% style="color:blue" %)**RU864**(%%): frequency bands RU864
1249 -* (% style="color:blue" %)**KZ865**(%%): frequency bands KZ865
1008 +User can follow the introduction for [[how to upgrade image>>path:#upgrade_image]]. When download the images, choose the required image file for download.
1250 1250  
1251 1251  
1252 -= 9.Packing Info =
1253 1253  
1012 +1.
1013 +11. How many RS485-Slave can RS485-BL connects?
1254 1254  
1255 -**Package Includes**:
1015 +The RS485-BL can support max 32 RS485 devices. Each uplink command of RS485-BL can support max 16 different RS485 command. So RS485-BL can support max 16 RS485 devices pre-program in the device for uplink. For other devices no pre-program, user can use the [[downlink message (type code 0xA8) to poll their info>>path:#downlink_A8]].
1256 1256  
1257 -* RS485-LN x 1
1258 -* Stick Antenna for LoRa RF part x 1
1259 -* Program cable x 1
1260 1260  
1261 -**Dimension and weight**:
1262 1262  
1263 -* Device Size: 13.5 x 7 x 3 cm
1264 -* Device Weight: 105g
1265 -* Package Size / pcs : 14.5 x 8 x 5 cm
1266 -* Weight / pcs : 170g
1267 1267  
1020 +1. Trouble Shooting     
1021 +11. Downlink doesn’t work, how to solve it?
1268 1268  
1269 -= 10. FCC Caution for RS485LN-US915 =
1023 +Please see this link for debug:
1270 1270  
1271 -(((
1272 -Any Changes or modifications not expressly approved by the party responsible for compliance could void the user's authority to operate the equipment.
1273 -)))
1025 +[[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Main_Page#LoRaWAN_Communication_Debug>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Main_Page#LoRaWAN_Communication_Debug]] 
1274 1274  
1275 -(((
1276 -This device complies with part 15 of the FCC Rules. Operation is subject to the following two conditions: (1) This device may not cause harmful interference, and (2) this device must accept any interference received, including interference that may cause undesired operation.
1277 -)))
1278 1278  
1279 -(((
1280 -
1281 -)))
1282 1282  
1283 -(((
1284 -**IMPORTANT NOTE:**
1285 -)))
1029 +1.
1030 +11. Why I can’t join TTN V3 in US915 /AU915 bands?
1286 1286  
1287 -(((
1288 -**Note: **This equipment has been tested and found to comply with the limits for a Class B digital device, pursuant to part 15 of the FCC Rules. These limits are designed to provide reasonable protection against harmful interference in a residential installation. This equipment generates, uses and can radiate radio frequency energy and, if not installed and used in accordance with the instructions, may cause harmful interference to radio communications. However, there is no guarantee that interference will not occur in a particular installation. If this equipment does cause harmful interference to radio or television reception, which can be determined by turning the equipment off and on, the user is encouraged to try to correct the interference by one or more of the following measures:
1289 -)))
1032 +It might about the channels mapping. Please see for detail.
1290 1290  
1291 -(((
1292 -—Reorient or relocate the receiving antenna.
1293 -)))
1034 +[[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=LoRaWAN_Communication_Debug#Notice_of_US915.2FCN470.2FAU915_Frequency_band>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=LoRaWAN_Communication_Debug#Notice_of_US915.2FCN470.2FAU915_Frequency_band]]
1294 1294  
1295 -(((
1296 -—Increase the separation between the equipment and receiver.
1297 -)))
1298 1298  
1299 -(((
1300 -—Connect the equipment into an outlet on a circuit different from that to which the receiver is connected.
1301 -)))
1302 1302  
1303 -(((
1304 -—Consult the dealer or an experienced radio/TV technician for help.
1305 -)))
1038 +1. Order Info
1306 1306  
1307 -(((
1308 -
1309 -)))
1040 +**Part Number: RS485-BL-XXX**
1310 1310  
1311 -(((
1312 -**FCC Radiation Exposure Statement:**
1313 -)))
1042 +**XXX:**
1314 1314  
1315 -(((
1316 -This equipment complies with FCC radiation exposure limits set forth for an uncontrolled environment.This equipment should be installed and operated with minimum distance 20cm between the radiator& your body.
1317 -)))
1044 +* **EU433**: frequency bands EU433
1045 +* **EU868**: frequency bands EU868
1046 +* **KR920**: frequency bands KR920
1047 +* **CN470**: frequency bands CN470
1048 +* **AS923**: frequency bands AS923
1049 +* **AU915**: frequency bands AU915
1050 +* **US915**: frequency bands US915
1051 +* **IN865**: frequency bands IN865
1052 +* **RU864**: frequency bands RU864
1053 +* **KZ865: **frequency bands KZ865
1318 1318  
1055 +1. Packing Info
1319 1319  
1320 -= 11. Support =
1057 +**Package Includes**:
1321 1321  
1322 -* (((
1323 -Support is provided Monday to Friday, from 09:00 to 18:00 GMT+8. Due to different timezones we cannot offer live support. However, your questions will be answered as soon as possible in the before-mentioned schedule.
1324 -)))
1325 -* (((
1326 -Provide as much information as possible regarding your enquiry (product models, accurately describe your problem and steps to replicate it etc) and send a mail to [[support@dragino.com>>url:file:///D:/市场资料/说明书/LoRa/LT系列/support@dragino.com]].
1327 -)))
1059 +* RS485-BL x 1
1060 +* Stick Antenna for LoRa RF part x 1
1061 +* Program cable x 1
1062 +
1063 +**Dimension and weight**:
1064 +
1065 +* Device Size: 13.5 x 7 x 3 cm
1066 +* Device Weight: 105g
1067 +* Package Size / pcs : 14.5 x 8 x 5 cm
1068 +* Weight / pcs : 170g
1069 +
1070 +1. Support
1071 +
1072 +* Support is provided Monday to Friday, from 09:00 to 18:00 GMT+8. Due to different timezones we cannot offer live support. However, your questions will be answered as soon as possible in the before-mentioned schedule.
1073 +* Provide as much information as possible regarding your enquiry (product models, accurately describe your problem and steps to replicate it etc) and send a mail to
1074 +
1075 +[[support@dragino.com>>url:file:///D:/市场资料/说明书/LoRa/LT系列/support@dragino.com]]
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