<
From version < 57.47 >
edited by Xiaoling
on 2022/06/06 10:49
To version < 68.1 >
edited by Bei Jinggeng
on 2022/08/06 09:30
>
Change comment: There is no comment for this version

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Title
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1 -RS485-LN – RS485 to LoRaWAN Converter
1 +RS485-LN – RS485 to LoRaWAN Converter User Manual
Author
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1 -XWiki.Xiaoling
1 +XWiki.Bei
Content
... ... @@ -1,23 +1,38 @@
1 -(% style="text-align:center" %)
2 -[[image:1653266934636-343.png||height="385" width="385"]]
1 +(% aria-label="1653266934636-343.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)
2 +(((
3 +(% data-widget="image" style="text-align:center" %)
4 +[[image:1653266934636-343.png||height="385" width="385"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %)​
3 3  
6 +(% style="background-image:url(http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]]
7 +)))
4 4  
5 5  
6 -**RS485-LN – RS485 to LoRaWAN Converter User Manual**
7 7  
8 8  
9 9  
10 10  
14 +
15 +
16 +
17 +
18 +
19 +
11 11  **Table of Contents:**
12 12  
13 13  {{toc/}}
14 14  
15 15  
25 +(% aria-label="macro:toc widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)
26 +(((
27 +(% style="background-image:url(http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]]
28 +)))
16 16  
17 17  
18 18  
19 19  
20 20  
34 +
35 +
21 21  = 1.Introduction =
22 22  
23 23  == 1.1 What is RS485-LN RS485 to LoRaWAN Converter ==
... ... @@ -25,6 +25,8 @@
25 25  (((
26 26  (((
27 27  (((
43 +
44 +
28 28  The Dragino RS485-LN is a (% style="color:blue" %)**RS485 to LoRaWAN Converter**(%%). It converts the RS485 signal into LoRaWAN wireless signal which simplify the IoT installation and reduce the installation/maintaining cost.
29 29  )))
30 30  )))
... ... @@ -48,11 +48,13 @@
48 48  
49 49  (((
50 50  (% style="color:blue" %)**Demo Dashboard for RS485-LN**(%%) connect to two energy meters: [[https:~~/~~/app.datacake.de/dashboard/d/58844a26-378d-4c5a-aaf5-b5b5b153447a>>url:https://app.datacake.de/dashboard/d/58844a26-378d-4c5a-aaf5-b5b5b153447a]]
68 +
69 +
51 51  )))
52 52  )))
53 53  )))
54 54  
55 -[[image:1653267211009-519.png||height="419" width="724"]]
74 +(% aria-label="1653267211009-519.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:1653267211009-519.png||data-widget="image" height="419" width="724"]](% style="background-image:url(http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %)​
56 56  
57 57  
58 58  == 1.2 Specifications ==
... ... @@ -92,8 +92,11 @@
92 92  * Automatic RF Sense and CAD with ultra-fast AFC.
93 93  * Packet engine up to 256 bytes with CRC
94 94  
114 +
115 +
95 95  == 1.3 Features ==
96 96  
118 +
97 97  * LoRaWAN Class A & Class C protocol (default Class C)
98 98  * Frequency Bands: CN470/EU433/KR920/US915/EU868/AS923/AU915/IN865/RU864
99 99  * AT Commands to change parameters
... ... @@ -107,6 +107,7 @@
107 107  
108 108  == 1.4 Applications ==
109 109  
132 +
110 110  * Smart Buildings & Home Automation
111 111  * Logistics and Supply Chain Management
112 112  * Smart Metering
... ... @@ -118,11 +118,14 @@
118 118  
119 119  == 1.5 Firmware Change log ==
120 120  
144 +
121 121  [[RS485-LN Image files – Download link and Change log>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=RS485-LN/]]
122 122  
123 123  
148 +
124 124  == 1.6 Hardware Change log ==
125 125  
151 +
126 126  (((
127 127  (((
128 128  (((
... ... @@ -133,6 +133,7 @@
133 133  v1.0: Release
134 134  )))
135 135  
162 +
136 136  
137 137  )))
138 138  )))
... ... @@ -139,6 +139,7 @@
139 139  
140 140  = 2. Power ON Device =
141 141  
169 +
142 142  (((
143 143  The RS485-LN can be powered by 7 ~~ 24V DC power source. Connection as below
144 144  
... ... @@ -149,8 +149,9 @@
149 149  Once there is power, the RS485-LN will be on.
150 150  )))
151 151  
152 -[[image:1653268091319-405.png]]
180 +(% aria-label="1653268091319-405.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:1653268091319-405.png||data-widget="image"]](% style="background-image:url(http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %)​
153 153  
182 +
154 154  
155 155  )))
156 156  
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158 158  
159 159  == 3.1 How it works? ==
160 160  
190 +
161 161  (((
162 162  (((
163 163  The RS485-LN is configured as LoRaWAN OTAA Class C mode by default. It has OTAA keys to join network. To connect a local LoRaWAN network, user just need to input the OTAA keys in the network server and power on the RS485-LN. It will auto join the network via OTAA.
164 164  )))
165 165  
196 +
166 166  
167 167  )))
168 168  
169 169  == 3.2 Example to join LoRaWAN network ==
170 170  
202 +
171 171  Here shows an example for how to join the TTN V3 Network. Below is the network structure, we use [[LG308>>url:http://www.dragino.com/products/lora-lorawan-gateway/item/140-lg308.html]] as LoRaWAN gateway here. 
172 172  
173 -[[image:1653268155545-638.png||height="334" width="724"]]
205 +(% aria-label="1653268155545-638.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:1653268155545-638.png||data-widget="image" height="334" width="724"]](% style="background-image:url(http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %)​
174 174  
175 175  
176 176  (((
... ... @@ -182,14 +182,15 @@
182 182  485A+ and 485B- of the sensor are connected to RS485A and RA485B of RS485-LN respectively.
183 183  )))
184 184  
185 -[[image:1653268227651-549.png||height="592" width="720"]]
217 +(% aria-label="1653268227651-549.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:1653268227651-549.png||data-widget="image" height="592" width="720"]](% style="background-image:url(http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %)​
186 186  
219 +
187 187  (((
188 188  The LG308 is already set to connect to [[TTN V3 network >>path:https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]]. So what we need to now is only configure the TTN V3:
189 189  )))
190 190  
191 191  (((
192 -**Step 1**: Create a device in TTN V3 with the OTAA keys from RS485-LN.
225 +(% style="color:blue" %)**Step 1**(%%): Create a device in TTN V3 with the OTAA keys from RS485-LN.
193 193  )))
194 194  
195 195  (((
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197 197  )))
198 198  )))
199 199  
200 -[[image:1652953462722-299.png]]
233 +(% aria-label="1652953462722-299.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:1652953462722-299.png||data-widget="image"]](% style="background-image:url(http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %)​
201 201  
235 +
202 202  (((
203 203  (((
204 204  User can enter this key in their LoRaWAN Server portal. Below is TTN V3 screen shot:
... ... @@ -205,50 +205,60 @@
205 205  )))
206 206  
207 207  (((
208 -Add APP EUI in the application.
242 +**Add APP EUI in the application.**
209 209  )))
210 210  )))
211 211  
212 -[[image:image-20220519174512-1.png]]
246 +(% aria-label="image-20220519174512-1.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:image-20220519174512-1.png||data-widget="image"]](% style="background-image:url(http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %)​
213 213  
214 -[[image:image-20220519174512-2.png||height="323" width="720"]]
248 +(% aria-label="image-20220519174512-2.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:image-20220519174512-2.png||data-widget="image" height="323" width="720"]](% style="background-image:url(http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %)​
215 215  
216 -[[image:image-20220519174512-3.png||height="556" width="724"]]
250 +(% aria-label="image-20220519174512-3.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:image-20220519174512-3.png||data-widget="image" height="556" width="724"]](% style="background-image:url(http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %)​
217 217  
218 -[[image:image-20220519174512-4.png]]
252 +(% aria-label="image-20220519174512-4.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:image-20220519174512-4.png||data-widget="image"]](% style="background-image:url(http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %)​
219 219  
220 220  You can also choose to create the device manually.
221 221  
222 -[[image:1652953542269-423.png||height="710" width="723"]]
256 +(% aria-label="1652953542269-423.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:1652953542269-423.png||data-widget="image" height="710" width="723"]](% style="background-image:url(http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %)​
223 223  
224 -Add APP KEY and DEV EUI
225 225  
226 -[[image:1652953553383-907.png||height="514" width="724"]]
227 227  
260 +**Add APP KEY and DEV EUI**
228 228  
262 +(% aria-label="1652953553383-907.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:1652953553383-907.png||data-widget="image" height="514" width="724"]](% style="background-image:url(http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %)​
263 +
264 +
229 229  (((
230 -**Step 2**: Power on RS485-LN and it will auto join to the TTN V3 network. After join success, it will start to upload message to TTN V3 and user can see in the panel.
266 +(% style="color:blue" %)**Step 2**(%%): Power on RS485-LN and it will auto join to the TTN V3 network. After join success, it will start to upload message to TTN V3 and user can see in the panel.
231 231  )))
232 232  
233 -[[image:1652953568895-172.png||height="232" width="724"]]
269 +(% aria-label="1652953568895-172.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:1652953568895-172.png||data-widget="image" height="232" width="724"]](% style="background-image:url(http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %)​
234 234  
235 235  
272 +
236 236  == 3.3 Configure Commands to read data ==
237 237  
275 +
238 238  (((
239 239  (((
240 -There are plenty of RS485 devices in the market and each device has different command to read the valid data. To support these devices in flexible, RS485-LN supports flexible command set. User can use [[AT Commands>>||anchor="H3.5ConfigureRS485-BLviaATorDownlink"]] or LoRaWAN Downlink Command to configure what commands RS485-LN should send for each sampling and how to handle the return from RS485 devices.
278 +(((
279 +There are plenty of RS485 devices in the market and each device has different command to read the valid data. To support these devices in flexible, RS485-LN supports flexible command set. User can use [[AT Commands>>||anchor="H3.5ConfigureRS485-LNviaATorDownlink"]] or LoRaWAN Downlink Command to configure what commands RS485-LN should send for each sampling and how to handle the return from RS485 devices.
241 241  )))
281 +)))
242 242  
243 243  (((
244 -(% style="color:red" %)Note: below description and commands are for firmware version >v1.1, if you have firmware version v1.0. Please check the [[user manual v1.0>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=RS485-LN/&file=RS485-LN_UserManual_v1.0.1.pdf]] or upgrade the firmware to v1.1
284 +(((
285 +(% style="color:red" %)**Note: below description and commands are for firmware version >v1.1, if you have firmware version v1.0. Please check the [[user manual v1.0>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=RS485-LN/&file=RS485-LN_UserManual_v1.0.1.pdf]] or upgrade the firmware to v1.1**
286 +)))
245 245  
288 +
246 246  
247 247  )))
248 248  )))
249 249  
250 -=== 3.3.1 onfigure UART settings for RS485 or TTL communication ===
293 +=== 3.3.1 Configure UART settings for RS485 or TTL communication ===
251 251  
295 +
252 252  To use RS485-LN to read data from RS485 sensors, connect the RS485-LN A/B traces to the sensors. And user need to make sure RS485-LN use the match UART setting to access the sensors. The related commands for UART settings are:
253 253  
254 254  (% border="1" cellspacing="10" style="background-color:#ffffcc; color:green; width:510px" %)
... ... @@ -309,8 +309,10 @@
309 309  )))
310 310  )))
311 311  
356 +
312 312  === 3.3.2 Configure sensors ===
313 313  
359 +
314 314  (((
315 315  (((
316 316  Some sensors might need to configure before normal operation. User can configure such sensor via PC and RS485 adapter or through RS485-LN AT Commands (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**AT+CFGDEV**(%%). Each (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**AT+CFGDEV **(%%)equals to send a RS485 command to sensors. This command will only run when user input it and won’t run during each sampling.
... ... @@ -317,18 +317,26 @@
317 317  )))
318 318  )))
319 319  
320 -(% border="1" style="background-color:#ffffcc; color:green; width:510px" %)
321 -|(% style="width:110px" %)**AT Commands**|(% style="width:190px" %)**Description**|(% style="width:190px" %)**Example**
366 +(% border="1" cellspacing="10" style="background-color:#ffffcc; color:green; width:510px" %)
367 +|=(% style="width: 110px;" %)**AT Commands**|=(% style="width: 190px;" %)**Description**|=(% style="width: 190px;" %)**Example**
322 322  |AT+CFGDEV|(% style="width:110px" %)(((
369 +(((
323 323  This command is used to configure the RS485/TTL devices; they won’t be used during sampling.
371 +)))
324 324  
373 +(((
325 325  AT+CFGDEV=xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx,
375 +)))
326 326  
377 +(((
327 327  mm: 0: no CRC, 1: add CRC-16/MODBUS in the end of this command
379 +)))
328 328  )))|(% style="width:190px" %)AT+CFGDEV=xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx,m
329 329  
382 +
330 330  === 3.3.3 Configure read commands for each sampling ===
331 331  
385 +
332 332  (((
333 333  During each sampling, we need confirm what commands we need to send to the RS485 sensors to read data. After the RS485 sensors send back the value, it normally include some bytes and we only need a few from them for a shorten payload.
334 334  
... ... @@ -339,7 +339,7 @@
339 339  During each sampling, the RS485-LN can support 15 commands to read sensors. And combine the return to one or several uplink payloads.
340 340  
341 341  
342 -**Each RS485 commands include two parts:**
396 +(% style="color:#037691" %)**Each RS485 commands include two parts:**
343 343  
344 344  ~1. What commands RS485-LN will send to the RS485 sensors. There are total 15 commands from **AT+COMMAD1**, **ATCOMMAND2**,…, to **AT+COMMANDF**. All commands are of same grammar.
345 345  
... ... @@ -350,15 +350,14 @@
350 350  
351 351  After we got the valid value from each RS485 commands, we need to combine them together with the command **AT+DATAUP**.
352 352  
353 -
354 354  Below are examples for the how above AT Commands works.
355 355  
356 356  
357 -**AT+COMMANDx : **This command will be sent to RS485 devices during each sampling, Max command length is 14 bytes. The grammar is:
410 +(% style="color:#037691" %)**AT+COMMANDx **(%%)**: **This command will be sent to RS485 devices during each sampling, Max command length is 14 bytes. The grammar is:
358 358  
359 359  (% border="1" style="background-color:#4bacc6; color:white; width:499px" %)
360 360  |(% style="width:496px" %)(((
361 -**AT+COMMANDx=xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx,m**
414 +(% style="color:#037691" %)**AT+COMMANDx=xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx,m**
362 362  
363 363  **xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx: The RS485 command to be sent**
364 364  
... ... @@ -370,7 +370,7 @@
370 370  In the RS485-LN, we should use this command AT+COMMAND1=01 03 0B B8 00 02,1 for the same.
371 371  
372 372  
373 -**AT+DATACUTx : **This command defines how to handle the return from AT+COMMANDx, max return length is 45 bytes.
426 +(% style="color:#037691" %)**AT+DATACUTx **(%%)**: **This command defines how to handle the return from AT+COMMANDx, max return length is 45 bytes.
374 374  
375 375  (% border="1" style="background-color:#4bacc6; color:white; width:510px" %)
376 376  |(% style="width:510px" %)(((
... ... @@ -383,25 +383,27 @@
383 383  
384 384  **Examples:**
385 385  
386 -* Grab bytes:
439 +* (% style="color:#037691" %)**Grab bytes**
387 387  
388 -[[image:image-20220602153621-1.png]]
441 +(% aria-label="image-20220602153621-1.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:image-20220602153621-1.png||data-widget="image"]](% style="background-image:url(http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %)​
389 389  
390 390  
391 -* Grab a section.
444 +* (% style="color:#037691" %)**Grab a section**
392 392  
393 -[[image:image-20220602153621-2.png]]
446 +(% aria-label="image-20220602153621-2.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:image-20220602153621-2.png||data-widget="image"]](% style="background-image:url(http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %)​
394 394  
395 395  
396 -* Grab different sections.
449 +* (% style="color:#037691" %)**Grab different sections**
397 397  
398 -[[image:image-20220602153621-3.png]]
451 +(% aria-label="image-20220602153621-3.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:image-20220602153621-3.png||data-widget="image"]](% style="background-image:url(http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %)​
399 399  
453 +
400 400  
401 401  )))
402 402  
403 403  === 3.3.4 Compose the uplink payload ===
404 404  
459 +
405 405  (((
406 406  Through AT+COMMANDx and AT+DATACUTx we got valid value from each RS485 commands, Assume these valid value are RETURN1, RETURN2, .., to RETURNx. The next step is how to compose the LoRa Uplink Payload by these RETURNs. The command is **AT+DATAUP.**
407 407  
... ... @@ -430,7 +430,7 @@
430 430  Where PAYVER is defined by AT+PAYVER, below is an example screen shot.
431 431  )))
432 432  
433 -[[image:1653269759169-150.png||height="513" width="716"]]
488 +(% aria-label="1653269759169-150.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:1653269759169-150.png||data-widget="image" height="513" width="716"]](% style="background-image:url(http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %)​
434 434  
435 435  
436 436  (% style="color:#037691" %)**Examples: AT+DATAUP=1**
... ... @@ -448,7 +448,7 @@
448 448  1. PAYLOAD#: Number of this uplink. (from 0,1,2,3…,to PAYLOAD COUNT)
449 449  1. DATA: Valid value: max 8 bytes for each uplink so each uplink <= 11 bytes. For the last uplink, DATA will might less than 8 bytes
450 450  
451 -[[image:image-20220602155039-4.png]]
506 +(% aria-label="image-20220602155039-4.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:image-20220602155039-4.png||data-widget="image"]](% style="background-image:url(http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %)​
452 452  
453 453  
454 454  So totally there will be 3 uplinks for this sampling, each uplink include 8 bytes DATA
... ... @@ -460,7 +460,7 @@
460 460  DATA3=the rest of Valid value of RETURN10= **30**
461 461  
462 462  
463 -(% style="color:red" %)Notice: In firmware v1.3, the Max bytes has been changed according to the max bytes in different Frequency Bands for lowest SF. As below:
518 +(% style="color:red" %)**Notice: In firmware v1.3, the Max bytes has been changed according to the max bytes in different Frequency Bands for lowest SF. As below:**
464 464  
465 465   ~* For AU915/AS923 bands, if UplinkDwell time=0, max 51 bytes for each uplink.
466 466  
... ... @@ -473,11 +473,13 @@
473 473  
474 474  Below are the uplink payloads:
475 475  
476 -[[image:1654157178836-407.png]]
531 +(% aria-label="1654157178836-407.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:1654157178836-407.png||data-widget="image"]](% style="background-image:url(http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %)​
477 477  
478 478  
534 +
479 479  === 3.3.5 Uplink on demand ===
480 480  
537 +
481 481  Except uplink periodically, RS485-LN is able to uplink on demand. The server send downlink command to RS485-LN and RS485 will uplink data base on the command.
482 482  
483 483  Downlink control command:
... ... @@ -490,575 +490,918 @@
490 490  
491 491  === 3.3.6 Uplink on Interrupt ===
492 492  
550 +
493 493  RS485-LN support external Interrupt uplink since hardware v1.2 release.
494 494  
495 -[[image:1654157342174-798.png]]
553 +(% aria-label="1654157342174-798.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:1654157342174-798.png||data-widget="image"]](% style="background-image:url(http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %)​
496 496  
497 497  Connect the Interrupt pin to RS485-LN INT port and connect the GND pin to V- port. When there is a high voltage (Max 24v) on INT pin. Device will send an uplink packet.
498 498  
499 499  
558 +
500 500  == 3.4 Uplink Payload ==
501 501  
502 -(% border="1" style="background-color:#4bacc6; color:white; width:734px" %)
503 -|**Size(bytes)**|(% style="width:120px" %)**2**|(% style="width:116px" %)**1**|(% style="width:386px" %)**Length depends on the return from the commands**
504 -|Value|(% style="width:120px" %)(((
505 -Battery(mV)
506 506  
507 -&
562 +(% aria-label="image-20220606110929-1.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:image-20220606110929-1.png||data-widget="image"]](% style="background-image:url(http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %)​
508 508  
509 -Interrupt _Flag
510 -)))|(% style="width:116px" %)(((
511 -PAYLOAD_VER
564 +Below is the decoder for the first 3 bytes. The rest bytes are dynamic depends on different RS485 sensors.
512 512  
513 -
514 -)))|(% style="width:386px" %)If the valid payload is too long and exceed the maximum support payload length in server, server will show payload not provided in the LoRaWAN server.
515 515  
516 -Below is the decoder for the first 3 bytes. The rest bytes are dynamic depends on different RS485 sensors.
517 517  
568 +== 3.5 Configure RS485-LN via AT or Downlink ==
518 518  
519 -== 3.5 Configure RS485-BL via AT or Downlink ==
520 520  
571 +(((
521 521  User can configure RS485-LN via AT Commands or LoRaWAN Downlink Commands
573 +)))
522 522  
575 +(((
523 523  There are two kinds of Commands:
577 +)))
524 524  
525 -* (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Common Commands**(%%): They should be available for each sensor, such as: change uplink interval, reset device. For firmware v1.3, user can find what common commands it supports: [[AT Commands and Downlink Command>>doc:Main.End Device AT Commands and Downlink Command.WebHome]]
579 +* (((
580 +(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Common Commands**(%%): They should be available for each sensor, such as: change uplink interval, reset device. For firmware v1.3, user can find what common commands it supports: [[AT Commands and Downlink Command>>doc:Main.End Device AT Commands and Downlink Command.WebHome]]
581 +)))
526 526  
527 -* (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Sensor Related Commands**(%%): These commands are special designed for RS485-LN.  User can see these commands below:
583 +* (((
584 +(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Sensor Related Commands**(%%): These commands are special designed for RS485-LN.  User can see these commands below:
585 +)))
528 528  
587 +(((
588 +
589 +)))
590 +
591 +
592 +
529 529  === 3.5.1 Common Commands ===
530 530  
595 +
531 531  They should be available for each of Dragino Sensors, such as: change uplink interval, reset device. For firmware v1.3, user can find what common commands it supports: [[End Device AT Commands and Downlink Command>>doc:Main.End Device AT Commands and Downlink Command.WebHome]]
532 532  
533 533  
599 +
534 534  === 3.5.2 Sensor related commands ===
535 535  
602 +
536 536  Response feature is added to the server's downlink, a special package with a FPort of 200 will be uploaded immediately after receiving the data sent by the server.
537 537  
538 -[[image:image-20220602163333-5.png||height="263" width="1160"]]
605 +(% aria-label="image-20220602163333-5.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:image-20220602163333-5.png||data-widget="image" height="263" width="1160"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %)​
539 539  
540 540  The first byte of this package represents whether the configuration is successful, 00 represents failure, 01 represents success. Except for the first byte, the other is the previous downlink. (All commands except A8 type commands are applicable)
541 541  
542 542  
610 +
543 543  === 3.5.3 Sensor related commands ===
544 544  
545 545  
546 546  
547 -==== **RS485 Debug Command** ====
548 548  
616 +==== (% style="color:blue" %)**RS485 Debug Command**(%%) ====
617 +
618 +(((
549 549  This command is used to configure the RS485 devices; they won’t be used during sampling.
620 +)))
550 550  
551 -* **AT Command**
622 +* (((
623 +(% style="color:#037691" %)**AT Command**
552 552  
553 -(% class="box infomessage" %)
554 554  (((
555 -**AT+CFGDEV=xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx,m**
626 +**AT+CFGDEV=xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx,m**  m: 0: no CRC, 1: add CRC-16/MODBUS in the end of this command
556 556  )))
628 +)))
557 557  
558 -m: 0: no CRC, 1: add CRC-16/MODBUS in the end of this command
630 +(((
631 +
632 +)))
559 559  
560 -* **Downlink Payload**
634 +* (((
635 +(% style="color:#037691" %)**Downlink Payload**
636 +)))
561 561  
638 +(((
562 562  Format: A8 MM NN XX XX XX XX YY
640 +)))
563 563  
642 +(((
564 564  Where:
644 +)))
565 565  
566 -* MM: 1: add CRC-16/MODBUS ; 0: no CRC
567 -* NN: The length of RS485 command
568 -* XX XX XX XX: RS485 command total NN bytes
569 -* YY: How many bytes will be uplink from the return of this RS485 command,
570 -** if YY=0, RS485-LN will execute the downlink command without uplink;
571 -** if YY>0, RS485-LN will uplink total YY bytes from the output of this RS485 command; Fport=200
572 -** if YY=FF, RS485-LN will uplink RS485 output with the downlink command content; Fport=200.
646 +* (((
647 +MM: 1: add CRC-16/MODBUS ; 0: no CRC
648 +)))
649 +* (((
650 +NN: The length of RS485 command
651 +)))
652 +* (((
653 +XX XX XX XX: RS485 command total NN bytes
654 +)))
655 +* (((
656 +(((
657 +YY: How many bytes will be uplink from the return of this RS485 command,
658 +)))
573 573  
574 -**Example 1** ~-~-> Configure without ask for uplink (YY=0)
660 +* (((
661 +if YY=0, RS485-LN will execute the downlink command without uplink;
662 +)))
663 +* (((
664 +if YY>0, RS485-LN will uplink total YY bytes from the output of this RS485 command; Fport=200
665 +)))
666 +* (((
667 +if YY=FF, RS485-LN will uplink RS485 output with the downlink command content; Fport=200.
668 +)))
669 +)))
575 575  
671 +(((
672 +
673 +
674 +**Example 1**  ~-~-> Configure without ask for uplink (YY=0)
675 +)))
676 +
677 +(((
576 576  To connect a Modbus Alarm with below commands.
679 +)))
577 577  
578 -* The command to active alarm is: 0A 05 00 04 00 01 4C B0. Where 0A 05 00 04 00 01 is the Modbus command to read the register 00 40 where stored the DI status. The 4C B0 is the CRC-16/MODBUS which calculate manually.
681 +* (((
682 +The command to active alarm is: 0A 05 00 04 00 01 4C B0. Where 0A 05 00 04 00 01 is the Modbus command to read the register 00 40 where stored the DI status. The 4C B0 is the CRC-16/MODBUS which calculate manually.
683 +)))
579 579  
580 -* The command to deactivate alarm is: 0A 05 00 04 00 00 8D 70. Where 0A 05 00 04 00 00 is the Modbus command to read the register 00 40 where stored the DI status. The 8D 70 is the CRC-16/MODBUS which calculate manually.
685 +* (((
686 +The command to deactivate alarm is: 0A 05 00 04 00 00 8D 70. Where 0A 05 00 04 00 00 is the Modbus command to read the register 00 40 where stored the DI status. The 8D 70 is the CRC-16/MODBUS which calculate manually.
687 +)))
581 581  
689 +(((
690 +
691 +
582 582  So if user want to use downlink command to control to RS485 Alarm, he can use:
693 +)))
583 583  
695 +(((
584 584  (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**A8 01 06 0A 05 00 04 00 01 00**(%%): to activate the RS485 Alarm
697 +)))
585 585  
699 +(((
586 586  (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**A8 01 06 0A 05 00 04 00 00 00**(%%): to deactivate the RS485 Alarm
701 +)))
587 587  
703 +(((
588 588  A8 is type code and 01 means add CRC-16/MODBUS at the end, the 3^^rd^^ byte is 06, means the next 6 bytes are the command to be sent to the RS485 network, the final byte 00 means this command don’t need to acquire output.
705 +)))
589 589  
707 +(((
708 +
709 +)))
590 590  
591 -**Example 2** ~-~-> Configure with requesting uplink and original downlink command (**YY=FF**)
711 +(((
712 +**Example 2**  ~-~-> Configure with requesting uplink and original downlink command (**YY=FF**)
713 +)))
592 592  
715 +(((
593 593  User in IoT server send a downlink command: (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**A8 01 06 0A 08 00 04 00 01 YY**
717 +)))
594 594  
719 +(((
720 +
721 +)))
595 595  
596 -RS485-LN got this downlink command and send (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**0A 08 00 04 00 01 **(%%)to Modbus network. One of the RS485 sensor in the network send back Modbus reply **0A 08 00 04 00 00**. RS485-LN get this reply and combine with the original downlink command and uplink. The uplink message is:
723 +(((
724 +(((
725 +RS485-LN got this downlink command and send (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**0A 08 00 04 00 01 **(%%)to Modbus network. One of the RS485 sensor in the network send back Modbus reply **0A 08 00 04 00 00**. RS485-LN get this reply and combine with the original downlink command and uplink. The uplink message is:  **A8** (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**0A 08 00 04 00  **(% style="color:red" %)**01 06** ** **(% style="color:green" %)**0A 08 00 04 00 00**
726 +)))
597 597  
598 - **A8** (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**0A 08 00 04 00  **(% style="color:red" %)**01 06** ** **(% style="color:green" %)**0A 08 00 04 00 00**
728 +
729 +)))
599 599  
600 - [[image:1654159460680-153.png]]
731 +(((
732 + (% aria-label="1654159460680-153.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:1654159460680-153.png||data-widget="image"]](% style="background-image:url(http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %)​
733 +)))
601 601  
602 602  
603 603  
604 -==== **Set Payload version** ====
605 605  
606 -This is the first byte of the uplink payload. RS485-BL can connect to different sensors. User can set the PAYVER field to tell server how to decode the current payload.
738 +==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Set Payload version**(%%) ====
607 607  
608 -* **AT Command:**
609 -
610 -(% class="box infomessage" %)
611 611  (((
612 -**AT+PAYVER: Set PAYVER field = 1**
741 +This is the first byte of the uplink payload. RS485-LN can connect to different sensors. User can set the PAYVER field to tell server how to decode the current payload.
613 613  )))
614 614  
615 -* **Downlink Payload:**
744 +* (((
745 +(% style="color:#037691" %)**AT Command:**
616 616  
617 -**0xAE 01**  ~-~-> Set PAYVER field =  0x01
747 +**AT+PAYVER:    **Set PAYVER field = 1
618 618  
619 -**0xAE 0F**   ~-~-> Set PAYVER field =  0x0F
749 +
750 +)))
751 +* (((
752 +(% style="color:#037691" %)**Downlink Payload:**
753 +)))
620 620  
755 +(((
756 +**0xAE 01**  ~-~->  Set PAYVER field =  0x01
757 +)))
621 621  
759 +(((
760 +**0xAE 0F**   ~-~->  Set PAYVER field =  0x0F
761 +)))
622 622  
623 -==== **Set RS485 Sampling Commands** ====
624 624  
625 -AT+COMMANDx or AT+DATACUTx
626 626  
627 -These three commands are used to configure how the RS485-LN polling data from Modbus device. Detail of usage please see : [[polling RS485 device>>||anchor="H3.3.3Configurereadcommandsforeachsampling"]].
628 628  
766 +==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Set RS485 Sampling Commands**(%%) ====
629 629  
630 -* **AT Command:**
768 +(((
769 +AT+COMMANDx or AT+DATACUTx
770 +)))
631 631  
632 -(% class="box infomessage" %)
633 633  (((
634 -**AT+COMMANDx: Configure RS485 read command to sensor.**
773 +These three commands are used to configure how the RS485-LN polling data from Modbus device. Detail of usage please see : [[polling RS485 device>>||anchor="H3.3.3Configurereadcommandsforeachsampling"]].
635 635  )))
636 636  
637 -(% class="box infomessage" %)
638 638  (((
639 -**AT+DATACUTx: Configure how to handle return from RS485 devices.**
777 +
640 640  )))
641 641  
780 +* (((
781 +(% style="color:#037691" %)**AT Command:**
782 +)))
642 642  
643 -* **Downlink Payload:**
784 +**AT+COMMANDx:    **Configure RS485 read command to sensor.
644 644  
786 +**AT+DATACUTx:        **Configure how to handle return from RS485 devices.
787 +
788 +
789 +* (((
790 +(% style="color:#037691" %)**Downlink Payload:**
791 +)))
792 +
793 +(((
645 645  **0xAF** downlink command can be used to set AT+COMMANDx or AT+DATACUTx.
795 +)))
646 646  
797 +(((
647 647  (% style="color:red" %)**Note**(%%): if user use AT+COMMANDx to add a new command, he also need to send AT+DATACUTx downlink.
799 +)))
648 648  
801 +(((
649 649  Format: AF MM NN LL XX XX XX XX YY
803 +)))
650 650  
805 +(((
651 651  Where:
807 +)))
652 652  
653 -* MM: the ATCOMMAND or AT+DATACUT to be set. Value from 01 ~~ 0F,
654 -* NN:  0: no CRC; 1: add CRC-16/MODBUS ; 2: set the AT+DATACUT value.
655 -* LL:  The length of AT+COMMAND or AT+DATACUT command
656 -* XX XX XX XX: AT+COMMAND or AT+DATACUT command
657 -* YY:  If YY=0, RS485-BL will execute the downlink command without uplink; if YY=1, RS485-LN will execute an uplink after got this command.
809 +* (((
810 +MM: the ATCOMMAND or AT+DATACUT to be set. Value from 01 ~~ 0F,
811 +)))
812 +* (((
813 +NN:  0: no CRC; 1: add CRC-16/MODBUS ; 2: set the AT+DATACUT value.
814 +)))
815 +* (((
816 +LL:  The length of AT+COMMAND or AT+DATACUT command
817 +)))
818 +* (((
819 +XX XX XX XX: AT+COMMAND or AT+DATACUT command
820 +)))
821 +* (((
822 +YY:  If YY=0, RS485-LN will execute the downlink command without uplink; if YY=1, RS485-LN will execute an uplink after got this command.
823 +)))
658 658  
825 +(((
826 +
827 +
659 659  **Example:**
829 +)))
660 660  
831 +(((
661 661  (% style="color:#037691" %)**AF 03 01 06 0A 05 00 04 00 01 00**(%%): Same as AT+COMMAND3=0A 05 00 04 00 01,1
833 +)))
662 662  
835 +(((
663 663  (% style="color:#037691" %)**AF 03 02 06**(% style="color:orange" %)** 10 **(% style="color:red" %)**01 **(% style="color:green" %)**05 06 09 0A**(% style="color:#037691" %)** 00**(%%): Same as AT+DATACUT3=(% style="color:orange" %)**16**(%%),(% style="color:red" %)**1**(%%),(% style="color:green" %)**5+6+9+10**
837 +)))
664 664  
839 +(((
665 665  (% style="color:#037691" %)**AF 03 02 06 **(% style="color:orange" %)**0B**(% style="color:red" %)** 02 **(% style="color:green" %)**05 07 08 0A **(% style="color:#037691" %)**00**(%%): Same as AT+DATACUT3=(% style="color:orange" %)**11**(%%),(% style="color:red" %)**2**(%%),(% style="color:green" %)**5~~7+8~~10**
841 +)))
666 666  
667 667  
668 668  
669 -==== **Fast command to handle MODBUS device** ====
670 670  
671 -AT+MBFUN is valid since v1.3 firmware version. The command is for fast configure to read Modbus devices. It is only valid for the devices which follow the [[MODBUS-RTU protocol>>url:https://www.modbustools.com/modbus.html]].
846 +==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Fast command to handle MODBUS device**(%%) ====
672 672  
848 +(((
849 +**AT+MBFUN** is valid since v1.3 firmware version. The command is for fast configure to read Modbus devices. It is only valid for the devices which follow the [[MODBUS-RTU protocol>>url:https://www.modbustools.com/modbus.html]].
850 +)))
851 +
852 +(((
673 673  This command is valid since v1.3 firmware version
854 +)))
674 674  
856 +(((
675 675  AT+MBFUN can auto read the Modbus function code: 01, 02, 03 or 04. AT+MBFUN has lower priority vs AT+DATACUT command. If AT+DATACUT command is configured, AT+MBFUN will be ignore.
858 +)))
676 676  
860 +(((
861 +
862 +)))
677 677  
864 +(((
678 678  **Example:**
866 +)))
679 679  
680 -* AT+MBFUN=1 and AT+DATACUT1/AT+DATACUT2 are not configure (0,0,0). So RS485-LN.
681 -* AT+COMMAND1= 01 03 00 10 00 08,1 ~-~-> read slave address 01 , function code 03, start address 00 01, quantity of registers 00 08.
682 -* AT+COMMAND2= 01 02 00 40 00 10,1 ~-~-> read slave address 01 , function code 02, start address 00 40, quantity of inputs 00 10.
868 +* (((
869 +AT+MBFUN=1 and AT+DATACUT1/AT+DATACUT2  are not configure (0,0,0). So RS485-LN.
870 +)))
871 +* (((
872 +AT+COMMAND1= 01 03 00 10 00 08,1  ~-~-> read slave address 01 , function code 03, start address 00 01, quantity of registers 00 08.
873 +)))
874 +* (((
875 +AT+COMMAND2= 01 02 00 40 00 10,1  ~-~-> read slave address 01 , function code 02, start address 00 40, quantity of inputs 00 10.
683 683  
684 -[[image:image-20220602165351-6.png]]
877 +
878 +)))
685 685  
686 -[[image:image-20220602165351-7.png]]
880 +(% aria-label="image-20220602165351-6.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:image-20220602165351-6.png||data-widget="image"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %)​
687 687  
882 +(% aria-label="image-20220602165351-7.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:image-20220602165351-7.png||data-widget="image"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %)​
688 688  
689 689  
690 -==== **RS485 command timeout** ====
691 691  
886 +
887 +==== (% style="color:blue" %)**RS485 command timeout**(%%) ====
888 +
889 +(((
692 692  Some Modbus device has slow action to send replies. This command is used to configure the RS485-LN to use longer time to wait for their action.
891 +)))
693 693  
893 +(((
694 694  Default value: 0, range:  0 ~~ 65 seconds
895 +)))
695 695  
696 -* **AT Command:**
897 +* (((
898 +(% style="color:#037691" %)** AT Command:**
697 697  
698 -(% class="box infomessage" %)
699 -(((
700 700  **AT+CMDDLaa=hex(bb cc)*1000**
701 701  )))
702 702  
903 +(((
904 +
905 +
703 703  **Example:**
907 +)))
704 704  
909 +(((
705 705  **AT+CMDDL1=1000** to send the open time to 1000ms
911 +)))
706 706  
913 +(((
914 +
915 +)))
707 707  
708 -* **Downlink Payload:**
917 +* (((
918 +(% style="color:#037691" %)** Downlink Payload:**
919 +)))
709 709  
921 +(((
710 710  **0x AA aa bb cc**
923 +)))
711 711  
925 +(((
712 712  Same as: AT+CMDDLaa=hex(bb cc)*1000
927 +)))
713 713  
714 - **Example:**
929 +(((
930 +**Example:**
931 +)))
715 715  
716 - 0xAA 01 00 01  ~-~-> Same as **AT+CMDDL1=1000 ms**
933 +(((
934 +**0xAA 01 00 01**  ~-~-> Same as  **AT+CMDDL1=1000 ms**
935 +)))
717 717  
718 718  
719 719  
720 -==== **Uplink payload mode** ====
721 721  
940 +==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Uplink payload mode**(%%) ====
941 +
942 +(((
722 722  Define to use one uplink or multiple uplinks for the sampling.
944 +)))
723 723  
946 +(((
724 724  The use of this command please see: [[Compose Uplink payload>>||anchor="H3.3.4Composetheuplinkpayload"]]
725 725  
726 -* **AT Command:**
949 +
950 +)))
727 727  
728 -(% class="box infomessage" %)
729 -(((
730 -**AT+DATAUP=0**
952 +* (((
953 +(% style="color:#037691" %)** AT Command:**
731 731  )))
732 732  
733 -(% class="box infomessage" %)
734 -(((
956 +**AT+DATAUP=0**
957 +
735 735  **AT+DATAUP=1**
736 -)))
737 737  
738 738  
739 -* **Downlink Payload:**
961 +* (((
962 +(% style="color:#037691" %)** Downlink Payload:**
963 +)))
740 740  
965 +(((
741 741  **0xAD 00**  **~-~->** Same as AT+DATAUP=0
967 +)))
742 742  
969 +(((
743 743  **0xAD 01**  **~-~->** Same as AT+DATAUP=1
971 +)))
744 744  
745 745  
746 746  
747 -==== **Manually trigger an Uplink** ====
748 748  
976 +==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Manually trigger an Uplink**(%%) ====
977 +
978 +(((
749 749  Ask device to send an uplink immediately.
980 +)))
750 750  
751 -* **AT Command:**
982 +* (((
983 +(% style="color:#037691" %)** AT Command:**
984 +)))
752 752  
986 +(((
753 753  No AT Command for this, user can press the [[ACT button>>||anchor="H3.7Buttons"]] for 1 second for the same.
988 +)))
754 754  
990 +(((
991 +
992 +)))
755 755  
756 -* **Downlink Payload:**
994 +* (((
995 +(% style="color:#037691" %)** Downlink Payload:**
996 +)))
757 757  
998 +(((
758 758  **0x08 FF**, RS485-LN will immediately send an uplink.
1000 +)))
759 759  
760 760  
761 761  
762 -==== **Clear RS485 Command** ====
763 763  
1005 +==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Clear RS485 Command**(%%) ====
1006 +
1007 +(((
764 764  The AT+COMMANDx and AT+DATACUTx settings are stored in special location, user can use below command to clear them.
765 765  
766 -* **AT Command:**
1010 +
1011 +)))
767 767  
1013 +* (((
1014 +(% style="color:#037691" %)** AT Command:**
1015 +)))
1016 +
1017 +(((
768 768  **AT+CMDEAR=mm,nn**   mm: start position of erase ,nn: stop position of erase
1019 +)))
769 769  
1021 +(((
770 770  Etc. AT+CMDEAR=1,10 means erase AT+COMMAND1/AT+DATACUT1 to AT+COMMAND10/AT+DATACUT10
1023 +)))
771 771  
1025 +(((
772 772  Example screen shot after clear all RS485 commands. 
1027 +)))
773 773  
1029 +(((
1030 +
1031 +)))
774 774  
1033 +(((
775 775  The uplink screen shot is:
1035 +)))
776 776  
777 -[[image:1654160691922-496.png]]
1037 +(% aria-label="1654160691922-496.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:1654160691922-496.png||data-widget="image"]](% style="background-image:url(http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %)​
778 778  
779 779  
780 -* **Downlink Payload:**
1040 +* (((
1041 +(% style="color:#037691" %)** Downlink Payload:**
1042 +)))
781 781  
1044 +(((
782 782  **0x09 aa bb** same as AT+CMDEAR=aa,bb
1046 +)))
783 783  
784 784  
785 785  
786 -==== **Set Serial Communication Parameters** ====
787 787  
1051 +==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Set Serial Communication Parameters**(%%) ====
1052 +
1053 +(((
788 788  Set the Rs485 serial communication parameters:
1055 +)))
789 789  
790 -* **AT Command:**
1057 +* (((
1058 +(% style="color:#037691" %)** AT Command:**
1059 +)))
791 791  
792 -Set Baud Rate:
793 -
794 -(% class="box infomessage" %)
795 795  (((
796 -**AT+BAUDR=9600**    ~/~/ Options: (1200,2400,4800,14400,19200,115200)
1062 +
1063 +
1064 +* Set Baud Rate
797 797  )))
798 798  
799 -Set UART Parity
1067 +**AT+BAUDR=9600**    ~/~/ Options: (1200,2400,4800,14400,19200,115200)
800 800  
801 -(% class="box infomessage" %)
1069 +
802 802  (((
803 -**AT+PARITY=0**    ~/~/ Option: 0: no parity, 1: odd parity, 2: even parity
1071 +* Set UART Parity
804 804  )))
805 805  
806 -Set STOPBIT
1074 +**AT+PARITY=0**    ~/~/ Option: 0: no parity, 1: odd parity, 2: even parity
807 807  
808 -(% class="box infomessage" %)
1076 +
809 809  (((
810 -**AT+STOPBIT=0**    ~/~/ Option: 0 for 1bit; 1 for 1.5 bit ; 2 for 2 bits
1078 +* Set STOPBIT
811 811  )))
812 812  
1081 +**AT+STOPBIT=0**    ~/~/ Option: 0 for 1bit; 1 for 1.5 bit ; 2 for 2 bits
813 813  
814 -* **Downlink Payload:**
815 815  
816 -**A7 01 aa bb**: Same  AT+BAUDR=hex(aa bb)*100
817 817  
1085 +* (((
1086 +(% style="color:#037691" %)** Downlink Payload:**
1087 +)))
1088 +
1089 +(((
1090 +**A7 01 aa bb**:  Same  AT+BAUDR=hex(aa bb)*100
1091 +)))
1092 +
1093 +(((
818 818  **Example:**
1095 +)))
819 819  
820 -* A7 01 00 60   same as AT+BAUDR=9600
821 -* A7 01 04 80  same as AT+BAUDR=115200
1097 +* (((
1098 +A7 01 00 60   same as AT+BAUDR=9600
1099 +)))
1100 +* (((
1101 +A7 01 04 80  same as AT+BAUDR=115200
1102 +)))
822 822  
823 -A7 02 aa: Same as  AT+PARITY=aa  (aa value: 00 , 01 or 02)
1104 +(((
1105 +A7 02 aa:  Same as  AT+PARITY=aa  (aa value: 00 , 01 or 02)
1106 +)))
824 824  
825 -A7 03 aa: Same as  AT+STOPBIT=aa  (aa value: 00 , 01 or 02)
1108 +(((
1109 +A7 03 aa:  Same as  AT+STOPBIT=aa  (aa value: 00 , 01 or 02)
1110 +)))
826 826  
827 827  
1113 +
1114 +
828 828  == 3.6 Listening mode for RS485 network ==
829 829  
1117 +
1118 +(((
830 830  This feature support since firmware v1.4
1120 +)))
831 831  
1122 +(((
832 832  RS485-LN supports listening mode, it can listen the RS485 network packets and send them via LoRaWAN uplink. Below is the structure. The blue arrow shows the RS485 network packets to RS485-LN.
833 833  
834 -[[image:image-20220602171200-8.png||height="567" width="1007"]]
1125 +
1126 +)))
835 835  
1128 +(% aria-label="image-20220602171200-8.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:image-20220602171200-8.png||data-widget="image" height="567" width="1007"]](% style="background-image:url(http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %)​
1129 +
1130 +(((
836 836  To enable the listening mode, use can run the command AT+RXMODE.
1132 +)))
837 837  
1134 +(((
1135 +
1136 +)))
838 838  
839 -(% border="1" style="background-color:#ffffcc; width:500px" %)
840 -|=(% style="width: 161px;" %)**Command example:**|=(% style="width: 337px;" %)**Function**
841 -|(% style="width:161px" %)AT+RXMODE=1,10 |(% style="width:337px" %)Enable listening mode 1, if RS485-LN has received more than 10 RS485 commands from the network. RS485-LN will send these commands via LoRaWAN uplinks.
842 -|(% style="width:161px" %)AT+RXMODE=2,500|(% style="width:337px" %)Enable listening mode 2, RS485-LN will capture and send a 500ms content once from the first detect of character. Max value is 65535 ms
843 -|(% style="width:161px" %)AT+RXMODE=0,0|(% style="width:337px" %)Disable listening mode. This is the default settings.
844 -|(% style="width:161px" %) |(% style="width:337px" %)A6 aa bb cc  same as AT+RXMODE=aa,(bb<<8 ~| cc)
1138 +(% border="1" cellspacing="10" style="background-color:#ffffcc; width:500px" %)
1139 +|=(% style="width: 100px;" %)(((
1140 +**Command example**
1141 +)))|=(% style="width: 400px;" %)(((
1142 +**Function**
1143 +)))
1144 +|(% style="width:100px" %)(((
1145 +AT+RXMODE=1,10
1146 +)))|(% style="width:400px" %)(((
1147 +Enable listening mode 1, if RS485-LN has received more than 10 RS485 commands from the network. RS485-LN will send these commands via LoRaWAN uplinks.
1148 +)))
1149 +|(% style="width:100px" %)(((
1150 +AT+RXMODE=2,500
1151 +)))|(% style="width:400px" %)(((
1152 +Enable listening mode 2, RS485-LN will capture and send a 500ms content once from the first detect of character. Max value is 65535 ms
1153 +)))
1154 +|(% style="width:100px" %)(((
1155 +AT+RXMODE=0,0
1156 +)))|(% style="width:400px" %)(((
1157 +Disable listening mode. This is the default settings.
1158 +)))
1159 +|(% style="width:100px" %)(((
1160 +
1161 +)))|(% style="width:400px" %)(((
1162 +A6 aa bb cc  same as AT+RXMODE=aa,(bb<<8 | cc)
1163 +)))
845 845  
846 -**Downlink Command:**
1165 +(((
1166 +(% style="color:#037691" %)** Downlink Command:**
1167 +)))
847 847  
1169 +(((
848 848  **0xA6 aa bb cc ** same as AT+RXMODE=aa,(bb<<8 | cc)
1171 +)))
849 849  
1173 +(((
1174 +
1175 +)))
850 850  
1177 +(((
851 851  **Example**:
1179 +)))
852 852  
1181 +(((
853 853  The RS485-LN is set to AT+RXMODE=2,1000
1183 +)))
854 854  
1185 +(((
855 855  There is a two Modbus commands in the RS485 network as below:
1187 +)))
856 856  
1189 +(((
857 857  The Modbus master send a command: (% style="background-color:#ffc000" %)01 03 00 00 00 02 c4 0b
1191 +)))
858 858  
1193 +(((
859 859  And Modbus slave reply with: (% style="background-color:green" %)01 03 04 00 00 00 00 fa 33
1195 +)))
860 860  
1197 +(((
861 861  RS485-LN will capture both and send the uplink: (% style="background-color:#ffc000" %)01 03 00 00 00 02 c4 0b  (% style="background-color:green" %)01 03 04 00 00 00 00 fa 33
1199 +)))
862 862  
863 -[[image:image-20220602171200-9.png]]
1201 +(((
1202 +(% aria-label="image-20220602171200-9.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:image-20220602171200-9.png||data-widget="image"]](% style="background-image:url(http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %)​
1203 +)))
864 864  
1205 +(((
1206 +
1207 +)))
865 865  
866 -(% style="color:red" %)Notice: Listening mode can work with the default polling mode of RS485-LN. When RS485-LN is in to send the RS485 commands (from AT+COMMANDx), the listening mode will be interrupt for a while.
1209 +(((
1210 +(((
1211 +(% style="color:red" %)**Notice: Listening mode can work with the default polling mode of RS485-LN. When RS485-LN is in to send the RS485 commands (from AT+COMMANDx), the listening mode will be interrupt for a while.**
1212 +)))
1213 +)))
867 867  
868 868  
1216 +
869 869  == 3.7 Buttons ==
870 870  
871 871  
872 -(% border="1" style="background-color:#f7faff; width:500px" %)
873 -|=**Button**|=(% style="width: 1420px;" %)**Feature**
874 -|**ACT**|(% style="width:1420px" %)If RS485 joined in network, press this button for more than 1 second, RS485 will upload a packet, and the SYS LED will give a (% style="color:blue" %)**Blue blink**
875 -|**RST**|(% style="width:1420px" %)Reboot RS485
876 -|**PRO**|(% style="width:1420px" %)Use for upload image, see [[How to Update Image>>||anchor="H6.1Howtoupgradetheimage3F"]]
1220 +(% border="1" cellspacing="10" style="background-color:#f7faff; width:430px" %)
1221 +|=(% style="width: 50px;" %)**Button**|=(% style="width: 361px;" %)**Feature**
1222 +|(% style="width:50px" %)**ACT**|(% style="width:361px" %)If RS485 joined in network, press this button for more than 1 second, RS485 will upload a packet, and the SYS LED will give a (% style="color:blue" %)**Blue blink**
1223 +|(% style="width:50px" %)**RST**|(% style="width:361px" %)Reboot RS485
1224 +|(% style="width:50px" %)**PRO**|(% style="width:361px" %)Use for upload image, see [[How to Update Image>>||anchor="H6.1Howtoupgradetheimage3F"]]
877 877  
878 878  
879 879  == 3.8 LEDs ==
880 880  
881 -(% border="1" style="background-color:#f7faff; width:500px" %)
882 -|=**LEDs**|=**Feature**
1229 +
1230 +(% border="1" cellspacing="10" style="background-color:#f7faff; width:430px" %)
1231 +|=(% style="width: 50px;" %)**LEDs**|=(% style="width: 380px;" %)**Feature**
883 883  |**PWR**|Always on if there is power
884 -|**SYS**|After device is powered on, the SYS will (% style="color:green" %)**fast blink in GREEN** (%%)for 5 times, means RS485-LN start to join LoRaWAN network. If join success, SYS will be (% style="color:green" %)**on GREEN for 5 seconds**(%%)**. **SYS will (% style="color:green" %)**blink Blue**(%%) on every upload and (% style="color:green" %)**blink Green**(%%) once receive a downlink message.
1233 +|**SYS**|After device is powered on, the SYS will (% style="color:green" %)**fast blink in GREEN**(%%) for 5 times, means RS485-LN start to join LoRaWAN network. If join success, SYS will be (% style="color:green" %)**on GREEN for 5 seconds** (%%)**. **SYS will (% style="color:green" %)**blink Blue**(%%) on every upload and (% style="color:green" %)**blink Green**(%%) once receive a downlink message.
885 885  
886 886  
887 887  = 4. Case Study =
888 888  
1238 +
889 889  User can check this URL for some case studies: [[APP RS485 COMMUNICATE WITH SENSORS>>doc:Main.Application Note \: Communicate with Different Sensors ----- RS485-LN RS485-BL.WebHome]]
890 890  
891 891  
1242 +
892 892  = 5. Use AT Command =
893 893  
894 894  == 5.1 Access AT Command ==
895 895  
896 -RS485-BL supports AT Command set. User can use a USB to TTL adapter plus the 3.5mm Program Cable to connect to RS485-BL to use AT command, as below.
897 897  
898 -[[image:1654162355560-817.png]]
1248 +(((
1249 +RS485-LN supports AT Command set. User can use a USB to TTL adapter plus the 3.5mm Program Cable to connect to RS485-LN to use AT command, as below.
1250 +)))
899 899  
1252 +(% aria-label="1654162355560-817.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:1654162355560-817.png||data-widget="image"]](% style="background-image:url(http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %)​
900 900  
901 -In PC, User needs to set (% style="color:blue" %)**serial tool**(%%)(such as [[putty>>url:https://www.chiark.greenend.org.uk/~~sgtatham/putty/latest.html]], SecureCRT) baud rate to (% style="color:green" %)**9600**(%%) to access to access serial console of RS485-BL. The default password is 123456. Below is the output for reference:
902 902  
903 -[[image:1654162368066-342.png]]
1255 +(((
1256 +In PC, User needs to set (% style="color:blue" %)**serial tool**(%%)(such as [[putty>>url:https://www.chiark.greenend.org.uk/~~sgtatham/putty/latest.html]], SecureCRT) baud rate to (% style="color:green" %)**9600**(%%) to access to access serial console of RS485-LN. The default password is 123456. Below is the output for reference:
1257 +)))
904 904  
1259 +(% aria-label="1654162368066-342.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:1654162368066-342.png||data-widget="image"]](% style="background-image:url(http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %)​
905 905  
1261 +
1262 +(((
906 906  More detail AT Command manual can be found at [[AT Command Manual>>https://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LT_LoRa_IO_Controller/LT33222-L/]]
1264 +)))
907 907  
908 908  
1267 +
909 909  == 5.2 Common AT Command Sequence ==
910 910  
1270 +
911 911  === 5.2.1 Multi-channel ABP mode (Use with SX1301/LG308) ===
912 912  
1273 +
913 913  If device has not joined network yet:
914 914  
915 -(% class="box infomessage" %)
916 -(((
917 -**AT+FDR**
918 -)))
1276 +* (% style="color:#037691" %)**AT+FDR**
1277 +* (% style="color:#037691" %)**AT+NJM=0**
1278 +* (% style="color:#037691" %)**ATZ**
919 919  
920 -(% class="box infomessage" %)
921 921  (((
922 -**AT+NJM=0**
923 -)))
1281 +
924 924  
925 -(% class="box infomessage" %)
926 -(((
927 -**ATZ**
928 -)))
929 -
930 -
931 931  If device already joined network:
932 932  
933 -(% class="box infomessage" %)
934 -(((
935 -**AT+NJM=0**
936 -)))
1285 +* (% style="color:#037691" %)**AT+NJM=0**
1286 +* (% style="color:#037691" %)**ATZ**
937 937  
938 -(% class="box infomessage" %)
939 -(((
940 -**ATZ**
1288 +
941 941  )))
942 942  
943 943  
1292 +
944 944  === 5.5.2 Single-channel ABP mode (Use with LG01/LG02) ===
945 945  
946 946  
947 -(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+FDR** (%%) Reset Parameters to Factory Default, Keys Reserve
1296 +(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+FDR** (%%) Reset Parameters to Factory Default, Keys Reserve
948 948  
949 -(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+NJM=0 **(%%)Set to ABP mode
1298 +(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+NJM=0 **(%%) Set to ABP mode
950 950  
951 -(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+ADR=0** (%%)Set the Adaptive Data Rate Off
1300 +(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+ADR=0** (%%) Set the Adaptive Data Rate Off
952 952  
953 -(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+DR=5**   (%%)Set Data Rate
1302 +(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+DR=5**   (%%) Set Data Rate
954 954  
955 -(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+TDC=60000** (%%) Set transmit interval to 60 seconds
1304 +(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+TDC=60000** (%%) Set transmit interval to 60 seconds
956 956  
957 -(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+CHS=868400000**(%%) Set transmit frequency to 868.4Mhz
1306 +(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+CHS=868400000**(%%)  Set transmit frequency to 868.4Mhz
958 958  
959 -(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+RX2FQ=868400000** (%%) Set RX2Frequency to 868.4Mhz (according to the result from server)
1308 +(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+RX2FQ=868400000** (%%) Set RX2Frequency to 868.4Mhz (according to the result from server)
960 960  
961 -(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+RX2DR=5**  (%%) Set RX2DR to match the downlink DR from server. see below
1310 +(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+RX2DR=5**  (%%) Set RX2DR to match the downlink DR from server. see below
962 962  
963 -(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+DADDR=26** (%%) 01 1A F1 Set Device Address to 26 01 1A F1, this ID can be found in the LoRa Server portal.
1312 +(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+DADDR=26** (%%) 01 1A F1 Set Device Address to 26 01 1A F1, this ID can be found in the LoRa Server portal.
964 964  
965 -(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**ATZ**       (%%) Reset MCU
1314 +(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**ATZ**       (%%) Reset MCU
966 966  
967 967  
968 968  (% style="color:red" %)**Note:**
969 969  
1319 +(((
970 970  (% style="color:red" %)1. Make sure the device is set to ABP mode in the IoT Server.
971 971  2. Make sure the LG01/02 gateway RX frequency is exactly the same as AT+CHS setting.
972 972  3. Make sure SF / bandwidth setting in LG01/LG02 match the settings of AT+DR. refer [[this link>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/&file=LoRaWAN%201.0.3%20Regional%20Parameters.xlsx]] to see what DR means.
973 973  4. The command AT+RX2FQ and AT+RX2DR is to let downlink work. to set the correct parameters, user can check the actually downlink parameters to be used. As below. Which shows the RX2FQ should use 868400000 and RX2DR should be 5
1324 +)))
974 974  
975 -[[image:1654162478620-421.png]]
1326 +(% aria-label="1654162478620-421.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:1654162478620-421.png||data-widget="image"]](% style="background-image:url(http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %)​
976 976  
977 977  
1329 +
978 978  = 6. FAQ =
979 979  
980 980  == 6.1 How to upgrade the image? ==
981 981  
1334 +
1335 +(((
982 982  The RS485-LN LoRaWAN Controller is shipped with a 3.5mm cable, the cable is used to upload image to RS485-LN to:
1337 +)))
983 983  
984 -* Support new features
985 -* For bug fix
986 -* Change LoRaWAN bands.
1339 +* (((
1340 +Support new features
1341 +)))
1342 +* (((
1343 +For bug fix
1344 +)))
1345 +* (((
1346 +Change LoRaWAN bands.
1347 +)))
987 987  
1349 +(((
988 988  Below shows the hardware connection for how to upload an image to RS485-LN:
1351 +)))
989 989  
990 -[[image:1654162535040-878.png]]
1353 +(% aria-label="1654162535040-878.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:1654162535040-878.png||data-widget="image"]](% style="background-image:url(http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %)​
991 991  
992 -**Step1:** Download [[flash loader>>url:https://www.st.com/content/st_com/en/products/development-tools/software-development-tools/stm32-software-development-tools/stm32-programmers/flasher-stm32.html]].
1355 +(((
1356 +(% style="color:blue" %)**Step1**(%%)**:** Download [[flash loader>>url:https://www.st.com/content/st_com/en/products/development-tools/software-development-tools/stm32-software-development-tools/stm32-programmers/flasher-stm32.html]].
1357 +)))
993 993  
994 -**Step2**: Download the [[LT Image files>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LT_LoRa_IO_Controller/LT33222-L/image/]].
1359 +(((
1360 +(% style="color:blue" %)**Step2**(%%)**:** Download the [[LT Image files>>url:https://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=RS485-LN/Firmware/]].
1361 +)))
995 995  
996 -**Step3: **Open flashloader; choose the correct COM port to update.
1363 +(((
1364 +(% style="color:blue" %)**Step3**(%%)**: **Open flashloader; choose the correct COM port to update.
1365 +)))
997 997  
998 998  (((
1368 +(((
1369 +(((
999 999  (% style="color:blue" %) Hold down the PRO button and then momentarily press the RST reset button and the SYS led will change from OFF to ON, While SYS LED is RED ON, it means the RS485-LN is ready to be program.
1000 1000  )))
1372 +)))
1373 +)))
1001 1001  
1002 1002  
1003 -[[image:image-20220602175818-12.png]]
1376 +(% aria-label="image-20220602175818-12.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:image-20220602175818-12.png||data-widget="image"]](% style="background-image:url(http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %)​
1004 1004  
1005 1005  
1006 -[[image:image-20220602175848-13.png]]
1379 +(% aria-label="image-20220602175848-13.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:image-20220602175848-13.png||data-widget="image"]](% style="background-image:url(http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %)​
1007 1007  
1008 1008  
1009 -[[image:image-20220602175912-14.png]]
1382 +(% aria-label="image-20220602175912-14.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:image-20220602175912-14.png||data-widget="image"]](% style="background-image:url(http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %)​
1010 1010  
1011 1011  
1012 -**Notice**: In case user has lost the program cable. User can hand made one from a 3.5mm cable. The pin mapping is:
1385 +(% style="color:red" %)**Notice**: **In case user has lost the program cable. User can hand made one from a 3.5mm cable. The pin mapping is:**
1013 1013  
1014 -[[image:image-20220602175638-10.png]]
1387 +(% aria-label="image-20220602175638-10.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:image-20220602175638-10.png||data-widget="image"]](% style="background-image:url(http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %)​
1015 1015  
1016 1016  
1390 +
1017 1017  == 6.2 How to change the LoRa Frequency Bands/Region? ==
1018 1018  
1393 +
1019 1019  User can follow the introduction for [[how to upgrade image>>||anchor="H6.1Howtoupgradetheimage3F"]]. When download the images, choose the required image file for download.
1020 1020  
1021 1021  
1022 -== 6.3 How many RS485-Slave can RS485-BL connects? ==
1023 1023  
1024 -The RS485-BL can support max 32 RS485 devices. Each uplink command of RS485-BL can support max 16 different RS485 command. So RS485-BL can support max 16 RS485 devices pre-program in the device for uplink. For other devices no pre-program, user can use the [[downlink message (type code 0xA8) to poll their info>>||anchor="H3.3.3Configurereadcommandsforeachsampling"]].
1398 +== 6.3 How many RS485-Slave can RS485-LN connects? ==
1025 1025  
1026 1026  
1401 +The RS485-LN can support max 32 RS485 devices. Each uplink command of RS485-LN can support max 16 different RS485 command. So RS485-LN can support max 16 RS485 devices pre-program in the device for uplink. For other devices no pre-program, user can use the [[downlink message (type code 0xA8) to poll their info>>||anchor="H3.3.3Configurereadcommandsforeachsampling"]].
1402 +
1403 +
1404 +
1027 1027  == 6.4 Compatible question to ChirpStack and TTI LoRaWAN server ? ==
1028 1028  
1407 +
1029 1029  When user need to use with ChirpStack or TTI. Please set AT+RPL=4.
1030 1030  
1031 1031  Detail info check this link: [[Set Packet Receiving Response Level>>doc:Main.End Device AT Commands and Downlink Command.WebHome||anchor="H7.23SetPacketReceivingResponseLevel"]]
1032 1032  
1033 1033  
1413 +
1414 +== 6.5 Can i use point to point communication for RS485-LN? ==
1415 +
1416 +
1417 +Yes, please refer [[Point to Point Communication for RS485-LN>>Point to Point Communication for RS485-LN]].
1418 +
1419 +
1420 +
1421 +== 6.6 How to Use RS485-LN  to connect to RS232 devices? ==
1422 +
1423 +
1424 +[[Use RS485-BL or RS485-LN to connect to RS232 devices. - DRAGINO>>url:http://8.211.40.43:8080/xwiki/bin/view/Main/RS485%20to%20RS232/]]
1425 +
1426 +
1427 +
1034 1034  = 7. Trouble Shooting =
1035 1035  
1036 -== 7.1 Downlink doesn’t work, how to solve it? ==
1037 1037  
1431 +== 7.1 Downlink doesn't work, how to solve it? ==
1432 +
1433 +
1038 1038  Please see this link for debug: [[LoRaWAN Communication Debug>>doc:Main.LoRaWAN Communication Debug.WebHome]]
1039 1039  
1040 1040  
1041 -== 7.2 Why I can’t join TTN V3 in US915 /AU915 bands? ==
1042 1042  
1438 +== 7.2 Why I can't join TTN V3 in US915 /AU915 bands? ==
1439 +
1440 +
1043 1043  It might about the channels mapping. Please see for detail: [[Notice of Frequency band>>doc:Main.LoRaWAN Communication Debug.WebHome||anchor="H2.NoticeofUS9152FCN4702FAU915Frequencyband"]]
1044 1044  
1045 1045  
1444 +
1046 1046  = 8. Order Info =
1047 1047  
1447 +
1048 1048  (% style="color:blue" %)**Part Number: RS485-LN-XXX**
1049 1049  
1050 1050  (% style="color:blue" %)**XXX:**
1051 1051  
1052 -* (% style="color:blue" %)**EU433**(%%): frequency bands EU433
1053 -* (% style="color:blue" %)**EU868**(%%): frequency bands EU868
1054 -* (% style="color:blue" %)**KR920**(%%): frequency bands KR920
1055 -* (% style="color:blue" %)**CN470**(%%): frequency bands CN470
1056 -* (% style="color:blue" %)**AS923**(%%): frequency bands AS923
1057 -* (% style="color:blue" %)**AU915**(%%): frequency bands AU915
1058 -* (% style="color:blue" %)**US915**(%%): frequency bands US915
1059 -* (% style="color:blue" %)**IN865**(%%): frequency bands IN865
1060 -* (% style="color:blue" %)**RU864**(%%): frequency bands RU864
1061 -* (% style="color:blue" %)**KZ865**(%%): frequency bands KZ865
1452 +* (% style="color:red" %)**EU433**(%%):  frequency bands EU433
1453 +* (% style="color:red" %)**EU868**(%%):  frequency bands EU868
1454 +* (% style="color:red" %)**KR920**(%%):  frequency bands KR920
1455 +* (% style="color:red" %)**CN470**(%%):  frequency bands CN470
1456 +* (% style="color:red" %)**AS923**(%%):  frequency bands AS923
1457 +* (% style="color:red" %)**AU915**(%%):  frequency bands AU915
1458 +* (% style="color:red" %)**US915**(%%):  frequency bands US915
1459 +* (% style="color:red" %)**IN865**(%%):  frequency bands IN865
1460 +* (% style="color:red" %)**RU864**(%%):  frequency bands RU864
1461 +* (% style="color:red" %)**KZ865**(%%):  frequency bands KZ865
1062 1062  
1063 1063  
1064 1064  
... ... @@ -1080,8 +1080,10 @@
1080 1080  
1081 1081  
1082 1082  
1483 +
1083 1083  = 10. FCC Caution for RS485LN-US915 =
1084 1084  
1486 +
1085 1085  (((
1086 1086  Any Changes or modifications not expressly approved by the party responsible for compliance could void the user's authority to operate the equipment.
1087 1087  )))
... ... @@ -1095,7 +1095,7 @@
1095 1095  )))
1096 1096  
1097 1097  (((
1098 -**IMPORTANT NOTE:**
1500 +(% style="color:red" %)**IMPORTANT NOTE:**
1099 1099  )))
1100 1100  
1101 1101  (((
... ... @@ -1123,7 +1123,7 @@
1123 1123  )))
1124 1124  
1125 1125  (((
1126 -**FCC Radiation Exposure Statement:**
1528 +(% style="color:red" %)**FCC Radiation Exposure Statement:**
1127 1127  )))
1128 1128  
1129 1129  (((
... ... @@ -1131,8 +1131,10 @@
1131 1131  )))
1132 1132  
1133 1133  
1536 +
1134 1134  = 11. Support =
1135 1135  
1539 +
1136 1136  * (((
1137 1137  Support is provided Monday to Friday, from 09:00 to 18:00 GMT+8. Due to different timezones we cannot offer live support. However, your questions will be answered as soon as possible in the before-mentioned schedule.
1138 1138  )))
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