Changes for page RS485-LN – RS485 to LoRaWAN Converter User Manual
Last modified by Bei Jinggeng on 2025/01/16 11:36
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... ... @@ -92,6 +92,8 @@ 92 92 * Automatic RF Sense and CAD with ultra-fast AFC. 93 93 * Packet engine up to 256 bytes with CRC 94 94 95 + 96 + 95 95 == 1.3 Features == 96 96 97 97 * LoRaWAN Class A & Class C protocol (default Class C) ... ... @@ -237,11 +237,15 @@ 237 237 238 238 ((( 239 239 ((( 242 +((( 240 240 There are plenty of RS485 devices in the market and each device has different command to read the valid data. To support these devices in flexible, RS485-LN supports flexible command set. User can use [[AT Commands>>||anchor="H3.5ConfigureRS485-BLviaATorDownlink"]] or LoRaWAN Downlink Command to configure what commands RS485-LN should send for each sampling and how to handle the return from RS485 devices. 241 241 ))) 245 +))) 242 242 243 243 ((( 248 +((( 244 244 (% style="color:red" %)Note: below description and commands are for firmware version >v1.1, if you have firmware version v1.0. Please check the [[user manual v1.0>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=RS485-LN/&file=RS485-LN_UserManual_v1.0.1.pdf]] or upgrade the firmware to v1.1 250 +))) 245 245 246 246 247 247 ))) ... ... @@ -309,6 +309,7 @@ 309 309 ))) 310 310 ))) 311 311 318 + 312 312 === 3.3.2 Configure sensors === 313 313 314 314 ((( ... ... @@ -317,14 +317,20 @@ 317 317 ))) 318 318 ))) 319 319 320 -(% border="1" style="background-color:#ffffcc; color:green; width:510px" %) 321 -|(% style="width:110px" %)**AT Commands**|(% style="width:190px" %)**Description**|(% style="width:190px" %)**Example** 327 +(% border="1" cellspacing="10" style="background-color:#ffffcc; color:green; width:510px" %) 328 +|=(% style="width: 110px;" %)**AT Commands**|=(% style="width: 190px;" %)**Description**|=(% style="width: 190px;" %)**Example** 322 322 |AT+CFGDEV|(% style="width:110px" %)((( 330 +((( 323 323 This command is used to configure the RS485/TTL devices; they won’t be used during sampling. 332 +))) 324 324 334 +((( 325 325 AT+CFGDEV=xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx, 336 +))) 326 326 338 +((( 327 327 mm: 0: no CRC, 1: add CRC-16/MODBUS in the end of this command 340 +))) 328 328 )))|(% style="width:190px" %)AT+CFGDEV=xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx,m 329 329 330 330 === 3.3.3 Configure read commands for each sampling === ... ... @@ -499,33 +499,35 @@ 499 499 500 500 == 3.4 Uplink Payload == 501 501 502 -(% border="1" style="background-color:#4bacc6; color:white; width:734px" %) 503 -|**Size(bytes)**|(% style="width:120px" %)**2**|(% style="width:116px" %)**1**|(% style="width:386px" %)**Length depends on the return from the commands** 504 -|Value|(% style="width:120px" %)((( 505 -Battery(mV) 506 506 507 - &516 +[[image:image-20220606110929-1.png]] 508 508 509 -Interrupt _Flag 510 -)))|(% style="width:116px" %)((( 511 -PAYLOAD_VER 512 - 513 - 514 -)))|(% style="width:386px" %)If the valid payload is too long and exceed the maximum support payload length in server, server will show payload not provided in the LoRaWAN server. 515 - 516 516 Below is the decoder for the first 3 bytes. The rest bytes are dynamic depends on different RS485 sensors. 517 517 518 518 519 519 == 3.5 Configure RS485-BL via AT or Downlink == 520 520 523 +((( 521 521 User can configure RS485-LN via AT Commands or LoRaWAN Downlink Commands 525 +))) 522 522 527 +((( 523 523 There are two kinds of Commands: 529 +))) 524 524 525 -* (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Common Commands**(%%): They should be available for each sensor, such as: change uplink interval, reset device. For firmware v1.3, user can find what common commands it supports: [[AT Commands and Downlink Command>>doc:Main.End Device AT Commands and Downlink Command.WebHome]] 531 +* ((( 532 +(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Common Commands**(%%): They should be available for each sensor, such as: change uplink interval, reset device. For firmware v1.3, user can find what common commands it supports: [[AT Commands and Downlink Command>>doc:Main.End Device AT Commands and Downlink Command.WebHome]] 533 +))) 526 526 527 -* (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Sensor Related Commands**(%%): These commands are special designed for RS485-LN. User can see these commands below: 535 +* ((( 536 +(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Sensor Related Commands**(%%): These commands are special designed for RS485-LN. User can see these commands below: 537 +))) 528 528 539 +((( 540 + 541 +))) 542 + 543 + 529 529 === 3.5.1 Common Commands === 530 530 531 531 They should be available for each of Dragino Sensors, such as: change uplink interval, reset device. For firmware v1.3, user can find what common commands it supports: [[End Device AT Commands and Downlink Command>>doc:Main.End Device AT Commands and Downlink Command.WebHome]] ... ... @@ -544,142 +544,282 @@ 544 544 545 545 546 546 562 + 547 547 ==== **RS485 Debug Command** ==== 548 548 565 +((( 549 549 This command is used to configure the RS485 devices; they won’t be used during sampling. 567 +))) 550 550 551 -* **AT Command** 569 +* ((( 570 +**AT Command** 571 +))) 552 552 553 553 (% class="box infomessage" %) 554 554 ((( 575 +((( 555 555 **AT+CFGDEV=xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx,m** 556 556 ))) 578 +))) 557 557 580 +((( 558 558 m: 0: no CRC, 1: add CRC-16/MODBUS in the end of this command 582 +))) 559 559 560 -* **Downlink Payload** 584 +* ((( 585 +**Downlink Payload** 586 +))) 561 561 588 +((( 562 562 Format: A8 MM NN XX XX XX XX YY 590 +))) 563 563 592 +((( 564 564 Where: 594 +))) 565 565 566 -* MM: 1: add CRC-16/MODBUS ; 0: no CRC 567 -* NN: The length of RS485 command 568 -* XX XX XX XX: RS485 command total NN bytes 569 -* YY: How many bytes will be uplink from the return of this RS485 command, 570 -** if YY=0, RS485-LN will execute the downlink command without uplink; 571 -** if YY>0, RS485-LN will uplink total YY bytes from the output of this RS485 command; Fport=200 572 -** if YY=FF, RS485-LN will uplink RS485 output with the downlink command content; Fport=200. 596 +* ((( 597 +MM: 1: add CRC-16/MODBUS ; 0: no CRC 598 +))) 599 +* ((( 600 +NN: The length of RS485 command 601 +))) 602 +* ((( 603 +XX XX XX XX: RS485 command total NN bytes 604 +))) 605 +* ((( 606 +((( 607 +YY: How many bytes will be uplink from the return of this RS485 command, 608 +))) 573 573 610 +* ((( 611 +if YY=0, RS485-LN will execute the downlink command without uplink; 612 +))) 613 +* ((( 614 +if YY>0, RS485-LN will uplink total YY bytes from the output of this RS485 command; Fport=200 615 +))) 616 +* ((( 617 +if YY=FF, RS485-LN will uplink RS485 output with the downlink command content; Fport=200. 618 +))) 619 +))) 620 + 621 +((( 574 574 **Example 1** ~-~-> Configure without ask for uplink (YY=0) 623 +))) 575 575 625 +((( 576 576 To connect a Modbus Alarm with below commands. 627 +))) 577 577 578 -* The command to active alarm is: 0A 05 00 04 00 01 4C B0. Where 0A 05 00 04 00 01 is the Modbus command to read the register 00 40 where stored the DI status. The 4C B0 is the CRC-16/MODBUS which calculate manually. 629 +* ((( 630 +The command to active alarm is: 0A 05 00 04 00 01 4C B0. Where 0A 05 00 04 00 01 is the Modbus command to read the register 00 40 where stored the DI status. The 4C B0 is the CRC-16/MODBUS which calculate manually. 631 +))) 579 579 580 -* The command to deactivate alarm is: 0A 05 00 04 00 00 8D 70. Where 0A 05 00 04 00 00 is the Modbus command to read the register 00 40 where stored the DI status. The 8D 70 is the CRC-16/MODBUS which calculate manually. 633 +* ((( 634 +The command to deactivate alarm is: 0A 05 00 04 00 00 8D 70. Where 0A 05 00 04 00 00 is the Modbus command to read the register 00 40 where stored the DI status. The 8D 70 is the CRC-16/MODBUS which calculate manually. 635 +))) 581 581 637 +((( 582 582 So if user want to use downlink command to control to RS485 Alarm, he can use: 639 +))) 583 583 641 +((( 584 584 (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**A8 01 06 0A 05 00 04 00 01 00**(%%): to activate the RS485 Alarm 643 +))) 585 585 645 +((( 586 586 (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**A8 01 06 0A 05 00 04 00 00 00**(%%): to deactivate the RS485 Alarm 647 +))) 587 587 649 +((( 588 588 A8 is type code and 01 means add CRC-16/MODBUS at the end, the 3^^rd^^ byte is 06, means the next 6 bytes are the command to be sent to the RS485 network, the final byte 00 means this command don’t need to acquire output. 651 +))) 589 589 653 +((( 654 + 655 +))) 590 590 657 +((( 591 591 **Example 2** ~-~-> Configure with requesting uplink and original downlink command (**YY=FF**) 659 +))) 592 592 661 +((( 593 593 User in IoT server send a downlink command: (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**A8 01 06 0A 08 00 04 00 01 YY** 663 +))) 594 594 665 +((( 666 + 667 +))) 595 595 669 +((( 596 596 RS485-LN got this downlink command and send (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**0A 08 00 04 00 01 **(%%)to Modbus network. One of the RS485 sensor in the network send back Modbus reply **0A 08 00 04 00 00**. RS485-LN get this reply and combine with the original downlink command and uplink. The uplink message is: 671 +))) 597 597 673 +((( 598 598 **A8** (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**0A 08 00 04 00 **(% style="color:red" %)**01 06** ** **(% style="color:green" %)**0A 08 00 04 00 00** 675 +))) 599 599 677 +((( 600 600 [[image:1654159460680-153.png]] 679 +))) 601 601 602 602 603 603 683 + 604 604 ==== **Set Payload version** ==== 605 605 686 +((( 606 606 This is the first byte of the uplink payload. RS485-BL can connect to different sensors. User can set the PAYVER field to tell server how to decode the current payload. 688 +))) 607 607 608 -* **AT Command:** 690 +* ((( 691 +**AT Command:** 692 +))) 609 609 610 610 (% class="box infomessage" %) 611 611 ((( 696 +((( 612 612 **AT+PAYVER: Set PAYVER field = 1** 613 613 ))) 699 +))) 614 614 615 -* **Downlink Payload:** 701 +* ((( 702 +**Downlink Payload:** 703 +))) 616 616 705 +((( 617 617 **0xAE 01** ~-~-> Set PAYVER field = 0x01 707 +))) 618 618 709 +((( 619 619 **0xAE 0F** ~-~-> Set PAYVER field = 0x0F 711 +))) 620 620 621 621 622 622 715 + 623 623 ==== **Set RS485 Sampling Commands** ==== 624 624 718 +((( 625 625 AT+COMMANDx or AT+DATACUTx 720 +))) 626 626 722 +((( 627 627 These three commands are used to configure how the RS485-LN polling data from Modbus device. Detail of usage please see : [[polling RS485 device>>||anchor="H3.3.3Configurereadcommandsforeachsampling"]]. 724 +))) 628 628 726 +((( 727 + 728 +))) 629 629 630 -* **AT Command:** 730 +* ((( 731 +**AT Command:** 732 +))) 631 631 632 632 (% class="box infomessage" %) 633 633 ((( 736 +((( 634 634 **AT+COMMANDx: Configure RS485 read command to sensor.** 635 635 ))) 739 +))) 636 636 637 637 (% class="box infomessage" %) 638 638 ((( 743 +((( 639 639 **AT+DATACUTx: Configure how to handle return from RS485 devices.** 640 640 ))) 746 +))) 641 641 748 +((( 749 + 750 +))) 642 642 643 -* **Downlink Payload:** 752 +* ((( 753 +**Downlink Payload:** 754 +))) 644 644 756 +((( 645 645 **0xAF** downlink command can be used to set AT+COMMANDx or AT+DATACUTx. 758 +))) 646 646 760 +((( 647 647 (% style="color:red" %)**Note**(%%): if user use AT+COMMANDx to add a new command, he also need to send AT+DATACUTx downlink. 762 +))) 648 648 764 +((( 649 649 Format: AF MM NN LL XX XX XX XX YY 766 +))) 650 650 768 +((( 651 651 Where: 770 +))) 652 652 653 -* MM: the ATCOMMAND or AT+DATACUT to be set. Value from 01 ~~ 0F, 654 -* NN: 0: no CRC; 1: add CRC-16/MODBUS ; 2: set the AT+DATACUT value. 655 -* LL: The length of AT+COMMAND or AT+DATACUT command 656 -* XX XX XX XX: AT+COMMAND or AT+DATACUT command 657 -* YY: If YY=0, RS485-BL will execute the downlink command without uplink; if YY=1, RS485-LN will execute an uplink after got this command. 772 +* ((( 773 +MM: the ATCOMMAND or AT+DATACUT to be set. Value from 01 ~~ 0F, 774 +))) 775 +* ((( 776 +NN: 0: no CRC; 1: add CRC-16/MODBUS ; 2: set the AT+DATACUT value. 777 +))) 778 +* ((( 779 +LL: The length of AT+COMMAND or AT+DATACUT command 780 +))) 781 +* ((( 782 +XX XX XX XX: AT+COMMAND or AT+DATACUT command 783 +))) 784 +* ((( 785 +YY: If YY=0, RS485-BL will execute the downlink command without uplink; if YY=1, RS485-LN will execute an uplink after got this command. 786 +))) 658 658 788 +((( 659 659 **Example:** 790 +))) 660 660 792 +((( 661 661 (% style="color:#037691" %)**AF 03 01 06 0A 05 00 04 00 01 00**(%%): Same as AT+COMMAND3=0A 05 00 04 00 01,1 794 +))) 662 662 796 +((( 663 663 (% style="color:#037691" %)**AF 03 02 06**(% style="color:orange" %)** 10 **(% style="color:red" %)**01 **(% style="color:green" %)**05 06 09 0A**(% style="color:#037691" %)** 00**(%%): Same as AT+DATACUT3=(% style="color:orange" %)**16**(%%),(% style="color:red" %)**1**(%%),(% style="color:green" %)**5+6+9+10** 798 +))) 664 664 800 +((( 665 665 (% style="color:#037691" %)**AF 03 02 06 **(% style="color:orange" %)**0B**(% style="color:red" %)** 02 **(% style="color:green" %)**05 07 08 0A **(% style="color:#037691" %)**00**(%%): Same as AT+DATACUT3=(% style="color:orange" %)**11**(%%),(% style="color:red" %)**2**(%%),(% style="color:green" %)**5~~7+8~~10** 802 +))) 666 666 667 667 668 668 806 + 669 669 ==== **Fast command to handle MODBUS device** ==== 670 670 809 +((( 671 671 AT+MBFUN is valid since v1.3 firmware version. The command is for fast configure to read Modbus devices. It is only valid for the devices which follow the [[MODBUS-RTU protocol>>url:https://www.modbustools.com/modbus.html]]. 811 +))) 672 672 813 +((( 673 673 This command is valid since v1.3 firmware version 815 +))) 674 674 817 +((( 675 675 AT+MBFUN can auto read the Modbus function code: 01, 02, 03 or 04. AT+MBFUN has lower priority vs AT+DATACUT command. If AT+DATACUT command is configured, AT+MBFUN will be ignore. 819 +))) 676 676 821 +((( 822 + 823 +))) 677 677 825 +((( 678 678 **Example:** 827 +))) 679 679 680 -* AT+MBFUN=1 and AT+DATACUT1/AT+DATACUT2 are not configure (0,0,0). So RS485-LN. 681 -* AT+COMMAND1= 01 03 00 10 00 08,1 ~-~-> read slave address 01 , function code 03, start address 00 01, quantity of registers 00 08. 682 -* AT+COMMAND2= 01 02 00 40 00 10,1 ~-~-> read slave address 01 , function code 02, start address 00 40, quantity of inputs 00 10. 829 +* ((( 830 +AT+MBFUN=1 and AT+DATACUT1/AT+DATACUT2 are not configure (0,0,0). So RS485-LN. 831 +))) 832 +* ((( 833 +AT+COMMAND1= 01 03 00 10 00 08,1 ~-~-> read slave address 01 , function code 03, start address 00 01, quantity of registers 00 08. 834 +))) 835 +* ((( 836 +AT+COMMAND2= 01 02 00 40 00 10,1 ~-~-> read slave address 01 , function code 02, start address 00 40, quantity of inputs 00 10. 837 +))) 683 683 684 684 [[image:image-20220602165351-6.png]] 685 685 ... ... @@ -687,203 +687,375 @@ 687 687 688 688 689 689 845 + 690 690 ==== **RS485 command timeout** ==== 691 691 848 +((( 692 692 Some Modbus device has slow action to send replies. This command is used to configure the RS485-LN to use longer time to wait for their action. 850 +))) 693 693 852 +((( 694 694 Default value: 0, range: 0 ~~ 65 seconds 854 +))) 695 695 696 -* **AT Command:** 856 +* ((( 857 +**AT Command:** 858 +))) 697 697 698 698 (% class="box infomessage" %) 699 699 ((( 862 +((( 700 700 **AT+CMDDLaa=hex(bb cc)*1000** 701 701 ))) 865 +))) 702 702 867 +((( 703 703 **Example:** 869 +))) 704 704 871 +((( 705 705 **AT+CMDDL1=1000** to send the open time to 1000ms 873 +))) 706 706 875 +((( 876 + 877 +))) 707 707 708 -* **Downlink Payload:** 879 +* ((( 880 +**Downlink Payload:** 881 +))) 709 709 883 +((( 710 710 **0x AA aa bb cc** 885 +))) 711 711 887 +((( 712 712 Same as: AT+CMDDLaa=hex(bb cc)*1000 889 +))) 713 713 891 +((( 714 714 **Example:** 893 +))) 715 715 895 +((( 716 716 0xAA 01 00 01 ~-~-> Same as **AT+CMDDL1=1000 ms** 897 +))) 717 717 718 718 719 719 901 + 720 720 ==== **Uplink payload mode** ==== 721 721 904 +((( 722 722 Define to use one uplink or multiple uplinks for the sampling. 906 +))) 723 723 908 +((( 724 724 The use of this command please see: [[Compose Uplink payload>>||anchor="H3.3.4Composetheuplinkpayload"]] 910 +))) 725 725 726 -* **AT Command:** 912 +* ((( 913 +**AT Command:** 914 +))) 727 727 728 728 (% class="box infomessage" %) 729 729 ((( 918 +((( 730 730 **AT+DATAUP=0** 731 731 ))) 921 +))) 732 732 733 733 (% class="box infomessage" %) 734 734 ((( 925 +((( 735 735 **AT+DATAUP=1** 736 736 ))) 928 +))) 737 737 930 +((( 931 + 932 +))) 738 738 739 -* **Downlink Payload:** 934 +* ((( 935 +**Downlink Payload:** 936 +))) 740 740 938 +((( 741 741 **0xAD 00** **~-~->** Same as AT+DATAUP=0 940 +))) 742 742 942 +((( 743 743 **0xAD 01** **~-~->** Same as AT+DATAUP=1 944 +))) 744 744 745 745 746 746 948 + 747 747 ==== **Manually trigger an Uplink** ==== 748 748 951 +((( 749 749 Ask device to send an uplink immediately. 953 +))) 750 750 751 -* **AT Command:** 955 +* ((( 956 +**AT Command:** 957 +))) 752 752 959 +((( 753 753 No AT Command for this, user can press the [[ACT button>>||anchor="H3.7Buttons"]] for 1 second for the same. 961 +))) 754 754 963 +((( 964 + 965 +))) 755 755 756 -* **Downlink Payload:** 967 +* ((( 968 +**Downlink Payload:** 969 +))) 757 757 971 +((( 758 758 **0x08 FF**, RS485-LN will immediately send an uplink. 973 +))) 759 759 760 760 761 761 977 + 762 762 ==== **Clear RS485 Command** ==== 763 763 980 +((( 764 764 The AT+COMMANDx and AT+DATACUTx settings are stored in special location, user can use below command to clear them. 982 +))) 765 765 766 -* **AT Command:** 984 +* ((( 985 +**AT Command:** 986 +))) 767 767 988 +((( 768 768 **AT+CMDEAR=mm,nn** mm: start position of erase ,nn: stop position of erase 990 +))) 769 769 992 +((( 770 770 Etc. AT+CMDEAR=1,10 means erase AT+COMMAND1/AT+DATACUT1 to AT+COMMAND10/AT+DATACUT10 994 +))) 771 771 996 +((( 772 772 Example screen shot after clear all RS485 commands. 998 +))) 773 773 1000 +((( 1001 + 1002 +))) 774 774 1004 +((( 775 775 The uplink screen shot is: 1006 +))) 776 776 777 777 [[image:1654160691922-496.png]] 778 778 779 779 780 -* **Downlink Payload:** 1011 +* ((( 1012 +**Downlink Payload:** 1013 +))) 781 781 1015 +((( 782 782 **0x09 aa bb** same as AT+CMDEAR=aa,bb 1017 +))) 783 783 784 784 785 785 1021 + 786 786 ==== **Set Serial Communication Parameters** ==== 787 787 1024 +((( 788 788 Set the Rs485 serial communication parameters: 1026 +))) 789 789 790 -* **AT Command:** 1028 +* ((( 1029 +**AT Command:** 1030 +))) 791 791 1032 +((( 792 792 Set Baud Rate: 1034 +))) 793 793 794 794 (% class="box infomessage" %) 795 795 ((( 1038 +((( 796 796 **AT+BAUDR=9600** ~/~/ Options: (1200,2400,4800,14400,19200,115200) 797 797 ))) 1041 +))) 798 798 1043 +((( 799 799 Set UART Parity 1045 +))) 800 800 801 801 (% class="box infomessage" %) 802 802 ((( 1049 +((( 803 803 **AT+PARITY=0** ~/~/ Option: 0: no parity, 1: odd parity, 2: even parity 804 804 ))) 1052 +))) 805 805 1054 +((( 806 806 Set STOPBIT 1056 +))) 807 807 808 808 (% class="box infomessage" %) 809 809 ((( 1060 +((( 810 810 **AT+STOPBIT=0** ~/~/ Option: 0 for 1bit; 1 for 1.5 bit ; 2 for 2 bits 811 811 ))) 1063 +))) 812 812 1065 +((( 1066 + 1067 +))) 813 813 814 -* **Downlink Payload:** 1069 +* ((( 1070 +**Downlink Payload:** 1071 +))) 815 815 1073 +((( 816 816 **A7 01 aa bb**: Same AT+BAUDR=hex(aa bb)*100 1075 +))) 817 817 1077 +((( 818 818 **Example:** 1079 +))) 819 819 820 -* A7 01 00 60 same as AT+BAUDR=9600 821 -* A7 01 04 80 same as AT+BAUDR=115200 1081 +* ((( 1082 +A7 01 00 60 same as AT+BAUDR=9600 1083 +))) 1084 +* ((( 1085 +A7 01 04 80 same as AT+BAUDR=115200 1086 +))) 822 822 1088 +((( 823 823 A7 02 aa: Same as AT+PARITY=aa (aa value: 00 , 01 or 02) 1090 +))) 824 824 1092 +((( 825 825 A7 03 aa: Same as AT+STOPBIT=aa (aa value: 00 , 01 or 02) 1094 +))) 826 826 827 827 1097 + 1098 + 828 828 == 3.6 Listening mode for RS485 network == 829 829 1101 +((( 830 830 This feature support since firmware v1.4 1103 +))) 831 831 1105 +((( 832 832 RS485-LN supports listening mode, it can listen the RS485 network packets and send them via LoRaWAN uplink. Below is the structure. The blue arrow shows the RS485 network packets to RS485-LN. 1107 +))) 833 833 834 834 [[image:image-20220602171200-8.png||height="567" width="1007"]] 835 835 1111 +((( 836 836 To enable the listening mode, use can run the command AT+RXMODE. 1113 +))) 837 837 1115 +((( 1116 + 1117 +))) 838 838 839 -(% border="1" style="background-color:#ffffcc; width:500px" %) 840 -|=(% style="width: 161px;" %)**Command example:**|=(% style="width: 337px;" %)**Function** 841 -|(% style="width:161px" %)AT+RXMODE=1,10 |(% style="width:337px" %)Enable listening mode 1, if RS485-LN has received more than 10 RS485 commands from the network. RS485-LN will send these commands via LoRaWAN uplinks. 842 -|(% style="width:161px" %)AT+RXMODE=2,500|(% style="width:337px" %)Enable listening mode 2, RS485-LN will capture and send a 500ms content once from the first detect of character. Max value is 65535 ms 843 -|(% style="width:161px" %)AT+RXMODE=0,0|(% style="width:337px" %)Disable listening mode. This is the default settings. 844 -|(% style="width:161px" %) |(% style="width:337px" %)A6 aa bb cc same as AT+RXMODE=aa,(bb<<8 ~| cc) 1119 +(% border="1" cellspacing="10" style="background-color:#ffffcc; width:500px" %) 1120 +|=(% style="width: 100px;" %)((( 1121 +**Command example** 1122 +)))|=(% style="width: 400px;" %)((( 1123 +**Function** 1124 +))) 1125 +|(% style="width:100px" %)((( 1126 +AT+RXMODE=1,10 1127 +)))|(% style="width:400px" %)((( 1128 +Enable listening mode 1, if RS485-LN has received more than 10 RS485 commands from the network. RS485-LN will send these commands via LoRaWAN uplinks. 1129 +))) 1130 +|(% style="width:100px" %)((( 1131 +AT+RXMODE=2,500 1132 +)))|(% style="width:400px" %)((( 1133 +Enable listening mode 2, RS485-LN will capture and send a 500ms content once from the first detect of character. Max value is 65535 ms 1134 +))) 1135 +|(% style="width:100px" %)((( 1136 +AT+RXMODE=0,0 1137 +)))|(% style="width:400px" %)((( 1138 +Disable listening mode. This is the default settings. 1139 +))) 1140 +|(% style="width:100px" %)((( 1141 + 1142 +)))|(% style="width:400px" %)((( 1143 +A6 aa bb cc same as AT+RXMODE=aa,(bb<<8 | cc) 1144 +))) 845 845 1146 +((( 846 846 **Downlink Command:** 1148 +))) 847 847 1150 +((( 848 848 **0xA6 aa bb cc ** same as AT+RXMODE=aa,(bb<<8 | cc) 1152 +))) 849 849 1154 +((( 1155 + 1156 +))) 850 850 1158 +((( 851 851 **Example**: 1160 +))) 852 852 1162 +((( 853 853 The RS485-LN is set to AT+RXMODE=2,1000 1164 +))) 854 854 1166 +((( 855 855 There is a two Modbus commands in the RS485 network as below: 1168 +))) 856 856 1170 +((( 857 857 The Modbus master send a command: (% style="background-color:#ffc000" %)01 03 00 00 00 02 c4 0b 1172 +))) 858 858 1174 +((( 859 859 And Modbus slave reply with: (% style="background-color:green" %)01 03 04 00 00 00 00 fa 33 1176 +))) 860 860 1178 +((( 861 861 RS485-LN will capture both and send the uplink: (% style="background-color:#ffc000" %)01 03 00 00 00 02 c4 0b (% style="background-color:green" %)01 03 04 00 00 00 00 fa 33 1180 +))) 862 862 1182 +((( 863 863 [[image:image-20220602171200-9.png]] 1184 +))) 864 864 1186 +((( 1187 + 1188 +))) 865 865 1190 +((( 1191 +((( 866 866 (% style="color:red" %)Notice: Listening mode can work with the default polling mode of RS485-LN. When RS485-LN is in to send the RS485 commands (from AT+COMMANDx), the listening mode will be interrupt for a while. 1193 +))) 1194 +))) 867 867 868 868 869 869 == 3.7 Buttons == 870 870 871 871 872 -(% border="1" style="background-color:#f7faff; width: 500px" %)873 -|=**Button**|=(% style="width: 1420px;" %)**Feature**874 -|**ACT**|(% style="width: 1420px" %)If RS485 joined in network, press this button for more than 1 second, RS485 will upload a packet, and the SYS LED will give a (% style="color:blue" %)**Blue blink**875 -|**RST**|(% style="width: 1420px" %)Reboot RS485876 -|**PRO**|(% style="width: 1420px" %)Use for upload image, see [[How to Update Image>>||anchor="H6.1Howtoupgradetheimage3F"]]1200 +(% border="1" cellspacing="10" style="background-color:#f7faff; width:400px" %) 1201 +|=(% style="width: 50px;" %)**Button**|=(% style="width: 350px;" %)**Feature** 1202 +|(% style="width:50px" %)**ACT**|(% style="width:350px" %)If RS485 joined in network, press this button for more than 1 second, RS485 will upload a packet, and the SYS LED will give a (% style="color:blue" %)**Blue blink** 1203 +|(% style="width:50px" %)**RST**|(% style="width:350px" %)Reboot RS485 1204 +|(% style="width:50px" %)**PRO**|(% style="width:350px" %)Use for upload image, see [[How to Update Image>>||anchor="H6.1Howtoupgradetheimage3F"]] 877 877 878 - 879 879 == 3.8 LEDs == 880 880 881 -(% border="1" style="background-color:#f7faff; width:500px" %) 882 -|=**LEDs**|=**Feature** 1208 + 1209 +(% border="1" cellspacing="10" style="background-color:#f7faff; width:430px" %) 1210 +|=(% style="width: 50px;" %)**LEDs**|=(% style="width: 380px;" %)**Feature** 883 883 |**PWR**|Always on if there is power 884 -|**SYS**|After device is powered on, the SYS will (% style="color:green" %)**fast blink 1212 +|**SYS**|After device is powered on, the SYS will (% style="color:green" %)**fast blink in GREEN**(%%) for 5 times, means RS485-LN start to join LoRaWAN network. If join success, SYS will be (% style="color:green" %)**on GREEN for 5 seconds** (%%)**. **SYS will (% style="color:green" %)**blink Blue**(%%) on every upload and (% style="color:green" %)**blink Green**(%%) once receive a downlink message. 885 885 886 - 887 887 = 4. Case Study = 888 888 889 889 User can check this URL for some case studies: [[APP RS485 COMMUNICATE WITH SENSORS>>doc:Main.Application Note \: Communicate with Different Sensors ----- RS485-LN RS485-BL.WebHome]] ... ... @@ -893,19 +893,26 @@ 893 893 894 894 == 5.1 Access AT Command == 895 895 1223 +((( 896 896 RS485-BL supports AT Command set. User can use a USB to TTL adapter plus the 3.5mm Program Cable to connect to RS485-BL to use AT command, as below. 1225 +))) 897 897 898 898 [[image:1654162355560-817.png]] 899 899 900 900 1230 +((( 901 901 In PC, User needs to set (% style="color:blue" %)**serial tool**(%%)(such as [[putty>>url:https://www.chiark.greenend.org.uk/~~sgtatham/putty/latest.html]], SecureCRT) baud rate to (% style="color:green" %)**9600**(%%) to access to access serial console of RS485-BL. The default password is 123456. Below is the output for reference: 1232 +))) 902 902 903 903 [[image:1654162368066-342.png]] 904 904 905 905 1237 +((( 906 906 More detail AT Command manual can be found at [[AT Command Manual>>https://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LT_LoRa_IO_Controller/LT33222-L/]] 1239 +))) 907 907 908 908 1242 + 909 909 == 5.2 Common AT Command Sequence == 910 910 911 911 === 5.2.1 Multi-channel ABP mode (Use with SX1301/LG308) === ... ... @@ -928,7 +928,9 @@ 928 928 ))) 929 929 930 930 1265 +((( 931 931 If device already joined network: 1267 +))) 932 932 933 933 (% class="box infomessage" %) 934 934 ((( ... ... @@ -967,10 +967,12 @@ 967 967 968 968 (% style="color:red" %)**Note:** 969 969 1306 +((( 970 970 (% style="color:red" %)1. Make sure the device is set to ABP mode in the IoT Server. 971 971 2. Make sure the LG01/02 gateway RX frequency is exactly the same as AT+CHS setting. 972 972 3. Make sure SF / bandwidth setting in LG01/LG02 match the settings of AT+DR. refer [[this link>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/&file=LoRaWAN%201.0.3%20Regional%20Parameters.xlsx]] to see what DR means. 973 973 4. The command AT+RX2FQ and AT+RX2DR is to let downlink work. to set the correct parameters, user can check the actually downlink parameters to be used. As below. Which shows the RX2FQ should use 868400000 and RX2DR should be 5 1311 +))) 974 974 975 975 [[image:1654162478620-421.png]] 976 976 ... ... @@ -979,25 +979,45 @@ 979 979 980 980 == 6.1 How to upgrade the image? == 981 981 1320 +((( 982 982 The RS485-LN LoRaWAN Controller is shipped with a 3.5mm cable, the cable is used to upload image to RS485-LN to: 1322 +))) 983 983 984 -* Support new features 985 -* For bug fix 986 -* Change LoRaWAN bands. 1324 +* ((( 1325 +Support new features 1326 +))) 1327 +* ((( 1328 +For bug fix 1329 +))) 1330 +* ((( 1331 +Change LoRaWAN bands. 1332 +))) 987 987 1334 +((( 988 988 Below shows the hardware connection for how to upload an image to RS485-LN: 1336 +))) 989 989 990 990 [[image:1654162535040-878.png]] 991 991 1340 +((( 992 992 **Step1:** Download [[flash loader>>url:https://www.st.com/content/st_com/en/products/development-tools/software-development-tools/stm32-software-development-tools/stm32-programmers/flasher-stm32.html]]. 1342 +))) 993 993 1344 +((( 994 994 **Step2**: Download the [[LT Image files>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LT_LoRa_IO_Controller/LT33222-L/image/]]. 1346 +))) 995 995 1348 +((( 996 996 **Step3: **Open flashloader; choose the correct COM port to update. 1350 +))) 997 997 998 998 ((( 1353 +((( 1354 +((( 999 999 (% style="color:blue" %) Hold down the PRO button and then momentarily press the RST reset button and the SYS led will change from OFF to ON, While SYS LED is RED ON, it means the RS485-LN is ready to be program. 1000 1000 ))) 1357 +))) 1358 +))) 1001 1001 1002 1002 1003 1003 [[image:image-20220602175818-12.png]] ... ... @@ -1060,8 +1060,6 @@ 1060 1060 * (% style="color:blue" %)**RU864**(%%): frequency bands RU864 1061 1061 * (% style="color:blue" %)**KZ865**(%%): frequency bands KZ865 1062 1062 1063 - 1064 - 1065 1065 = 9.Packing Info = 1066 1066 1067 1067 ... ... @@ -1078,8 +1078,6 @@ 1078 1078 * Package Size / pcs : 14.5 x 8 x 5 cm 1079 1079 * Weight / pcs : 170g 1080 1080 1081 - 1082 - 1083 1083 = 10. FCC Caution for RS485LN-US915 = 1084 1084 1085 1085 (((
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