Changes for page RS485-LN – RS485 to LoRaWAN Converter User Manual
Last modified by Bei Jinggeng on 2025/01/16 11:36
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... ... @@ -104,7 +104,6 @@ 104 104 * Support Interrupt uplink (Since hardware version v1.2) 105 105 106 106 107 - 108 108 == 1.4 Applications == 109 109 110 110 * Smart Buildings & Home Automation ... ... @@ -115,7 +115,6 @@ 115 115 * Smart Factory 116 116 117 117 118 - 119 119 == 1.5 Firmware Change log == 120 120 121 121 [[RS485-LN Image files – Download link and Change log>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=RS485-LN/]] ... ... @@ -309,6 +309,8 @@ 309 309 ))) 310 310 ))) 311 311 310 + 311 + 312 312 === 3.3.2 Configure sensors === 313 313 314 314 ((( ... ... @@ -317,8 +317,8 @@ 317 317 ))) 318 318 ))) 319 319 320 -(% border="1" style="background-color:#ffffcc; color:green; width:510px" %) 321 -|(% style="width:110px" %)**AT Commands**|(% style="width:190px" %)**Description**|(% style="width:190px" %)**Example** 320 +(% border="1" cellspacing="10" style="background-color:#ffffcc; color:green; width:510px" %) 321 +|=(% style="width: 110px;" %)**AT Commands**|=(% style="width: 190px;" %)**Description**|=(% style="width: 190px;" %)**Example** 322 322 |AT+CFGDEV|(% style="width:110px" %)((( 323 323 This command is used to configure the RS485/TTL devices; they won’t be used during sampling. 324 324 ... ... @@ -327,6 +327,8 @@ 327 327 mm: 0: no CRC, 1: add CRC-16/MODBUS in the end of this command 328 328 )))|(% style="width:190px" %)AT+CFGDEV=xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx,m 329 329 330 + 331 + 330 330 === 3.3.3 Configure read commands for each sampling === 331 331 332 332 ((( ... ... @@ -499,33 +499,35 @@ 499 499 500 500 == 3.4 Uplink Payload == 501 501 502 -(% border="1" style="background-color:#4bacc6; color:white; width:734px" %) 503 -|**Size(bytes)**|(% style="width:120px" %)**2**|(% style="width:116px" %)**1**|(% style="width:386px" %)**Length depends on the return from the commands** 504 -|Value|(% style="width:120px" %)((( 505 -Battery(mV) 506 506 507 - &505 +[[image:image-20220606110929-1.png]] 508 508 509 -Interrupt _Flag 510 -)))|(% style="width:116px" %)((( 511 -PAYLOAD_VER 512 - 513 - 514 -)))|(% style="width:386px" %)If the valid payload is too long and exceed the maximum support payload length in server, server will show payload not provided in the LoRaWAN server. 515 - 516 516 Below is the decoder for the first 3 bytes. The rest bytes are dynamic depends on different RS485 sensors. 517 517 518 518 519 519 == 3.5 Configure RS485-BL via AT or Downlink == 520 520 512 +((( 521 521 User can configure RS485-LN via AT Commands or LoRaWAN Downlink Commands 514 +))) 522 522 516 +((( 523 523 There are two kinds of Commands: 518 +))) 524 524 525 -* (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Common Commands**(%%): They should be available for each sensor, such as: change uplink interval, reset device. For firmware v1.3, user can find what common commands it supports: [[AT Commands and Downlink Command>>doc:Main.End Device AT Commands and Downlink Command.WebHome]] 520 +* ((( 521 +(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Common Commands**(%%): They should be available for each sensor, such as: change uplink interval, reset device. For firmware v1.3, user can find what common commands it supports: [[AT Commands and Downlink Command>>doc:Main.End Device AT Commands and Downlink Command.WebHome]] 522 +))) 526 526 527 -* (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Sensor Related Commands**(%%): These commands are special designed for RS485-LN. User can see these commands below: 524 +* ((( 525 +(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Sensor Related Commands**(%%): These commands are special designed for RS485-LN. User can see these commands below: 526 +))) 528 528 528 +((( 529 + 530 +))) 531 + 532 + 529 529 === 3.5.1 Common Commands === 530 530 531 531 They should be available for each of Dragino Sensors, such as: change uplink interval, reset device. For firmware v1.3, user can find what common commands it supports: [[End Device AT Commands and Downlink Command>>doc:Main.End Device AT Commands and Downlink Command.WebHome]] ... ... @@ -544,128 +544,251 @@ 544 544 545 545 546 546 551 + 547 547 ==== **RS485 Debug Command** ==== 548 548 554 +((( 549 549 This command is used to configure the RS485 devices; they won’t be used during sampling. 556 +))) 550 550 551 -* **AT Command** 558 +* ((( 559 +**AT Command** 560 +))) 552 552 553 553 (% class="box infomessage" %) 554 554 ((( 564 +((( 555 555 **AT+CFGDEV=xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx,m** 556 556 ))) 567 +))) 557 557 569 +((( 558 558 m: 0: no CRC, 1: add CRC-16/MODBUS in the end of this command 571 +))) 559 559 560 -* **Downlink Payload** 573 +* ((( 574 +**Downlink Payload** 575 +))) 561 561 577 +((( 562 562 Format: A8 MM NN XX XX XX XX YY 579 +))) 563 563 581 +((( 564 564 Where: 583 +))) 565 565 566 -* MM: 1: add CRC-16/MODBUS ; 0: no CRC 567 -* NN: The length of RS485 command 568 -* XX XX XX XX: RS485 command total NN bytes 569 -* YY: How many bytes will be uplink from the return of this RS485 command, 570 -** if YY=0, RS485-LN will execute the downlink command without uplink; 571 -** if YY>0, RS485-LN will uplink total YY bytes from the output of this RS485 command; Fport=200 572 -** if YY=FF, RS485-LN will uplink RS485 output with the downlink command content; Fport=200. 585 +* ((( 586 +MM: 1: add CRC-16/MODBUS ; 0: no CRC 587 +))) 588 +* ((( 589 +NN: The length of RS485 command 590 +))) 591 +* ((( 592 +XX XX XX XX: RS485 command total NN bytes 593 +))) 594 +* ((( 595 +((( 596 +YY: How many bytes will be uplink from the return of this RS485 command, 597 +))) 573 573 599 +* ((( 600 +if YY=0, RS485-LN will execute the downlink command without uplink; 601 +))) 602 +* ((( 603 +if YY>0, RS485-LN will uplink total YY bytes from the output of this RS485 command; Fport=200 604 +))) 605 +* ((( 606 +if YY=FF, RS485-LN will uplink RS485 output with the downlink command content; Fport=200. 607 +))) 608 +))) 609 + 610 +((( 574 574 **Example 1** ~-~-> Configure without ask for uplink (YY=0) 612 +))) 575 575 614 +((( 576 576 To connect a Modbus Alarm with below commands. 616 +))) 577 577 578 -* The command to active alarm is: 0A 05 00 04 00 01 4C B0. Where 0A 05 00 04 00 01 is the Modbus command to read the register 00 40 where stored the DI status. The 4C B0 is the CRC-16/MODBUS which calculate manually. 618 +* ((( 619 +The command to active alarm is: 0A 05 00 04 00 01 4C B0. Where 0A 05 00 04 00 01 is the Modbus command to read the register 00 40 where stored the DI status. The 4C B0 is the CRC-16/MODBUS which calculate manually. 620 +))) 579 579 580 -* The command to deactivate alarm is: 0A 05 00 04 00 00 8D 70. Where 0A 05 00 04 00 00 is the Modbus command to read the register 00 40 where stored the DI status. The 8D 70 is the CRC-16/MODBUS which calculate manually. 622 +* ((( 623 +The command to deactivate alarm is: 0A 05 00 04 00 00 8D 70. Where 0A 05 00 04 00 00 is the Modbus command to read the register 00 40 where stored the DI status. The 8D 70 is the CRC-16/MODBUS which calculate manually. 624 +))) 581 581 626 +((( 582 582 So if user want to use downlink command to control to RS485 Alarm, he can use: 628 +))) 583 583 630 +((( 584 584 (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**A8 01 06 0A 05 00 04 00 01 00**(%%): to activate the RS485 Alarm 632 +))) 585 585 634 +((( 586 586 (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**A8 01 06 0A 05 00 04 00 00 00**(%%): to deactivate the RS485 Alarm 636 +))) 587 587 638 +((( 588 588 A8 is type code and 01 means add CRC-16/MODBUS at the end, the 3^^rd^^ byte is 06, means the next 6 bytes are the command to be sent to the RS485 network, the final byte 00 means this command don’t need to acquire output. 640 +))) 589 589 642 +((( 643 + 644 +))) 590 590 646 +((( 591 591 **Example 2** ~-~-> Configure with requesting uplink and original downlink command (**YY=FF**) 648 +))) 592 592 650 +((( 593 593 User in IoT server send a downlink command: (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**A8 01 06 0A 08 00 04 00 01 YY** 652 +))) 594 594 654 +((( 655 + 656 +))) 595 595 658 +((( 596 596 RS485-LN got this downlink command and send (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**0A 08 00 04 00 01 **(%%)to Modbus network. One of the RS485 sensor in the network send back Modbus reply **0A 08 00 04 00 00**. RS485-LN get this reply and combine with the original downlink command and uplink. The uplink message is: 660 +))) 597 597 662 +((( 598 598 **A8** (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**0A 08 00 04 00 **(% style="color:red" %)**01 06** ** **(% style="color:green" %)**0A 08 00 04 00 00** 664 +))) 599 599 666 +((( 600 600 [[image:1654159460680-153.png]] 668 +))) 601 601 602 602 603 603 672 + 604 604 ==== **Set Payload version** ==== 605 605 675 +((( 606 606 This is the first byte of the uplink payload. RS485-BL can connect to different sensors. User can set the PAYVER field to tell server how to decode the current payload. 677 +))) 607 607 608 -* **AT Command:** 679 +* ((( 680 +**AT Command:** 681 +))) 609 609 610 610 (% class="box infomessage" %) 611 611 ((( 685 +((( 612 612 **AT+PAYVER: Set PAYVER field = 1** 613 613 ))) 688 +))) 614 614 615 -* **Downlink Payload:** 690 +* ((( 691 +**Downlink Payload:** 692 +))) 616 616 694 +((( 617 617 **0xAE 01** ~-~-> Set PAYVER field = 0x01 696 +))) 618 618 698 +((( 619 619 **0xAE 0F** ~-~-> Set PAYVER field = 0x0F 700 +))) 620 620 621 621 622 622 704 + 623 623 ==== **Set RS485 Sampling Commands** ==== 624 624 707 +((( 625 625 AT+COMMANDx or AT+DATACUTx 709 +))) 626 626 711 +((( 627 627 These three commands are used to configure how the RS485-LN polling data from Modbus device. Detail of usage please see : [[polling RS485 device>>||anchor="H3.3.3Configurereadcommandsforeachsampling"]]. 713 +))) 628 628 715 +((( 716 + 717 +))) 629 629 630 -* **AT Command:** 719 +* ((( 720 +**AT Command:** 721 +))) 631 631 632 632 (% class="box infomessage" %) 633 633 ((( 725 +((( 634 634 **AT+COMMANDx: Configure RS485 read command to sensor.** 635 635 ))) 728 +))) 636 636 637 637 (% class="box infomessage" %) 638 638 ((( 732 +((( 639 639 **AT+DATACUTx: Configure how to handle return from RS485 devices.** 640 640 ))) 735 +))) 641 641 737 +((( 738 + 739 +))) 642 642 643 -* **Downlink Payload:** 741 +* ((( 742 +**Downlink Payload:** 743 +))) 644 644 745 +((( 645 645 **0xAF** downlink command can be used to set AT+COMMANDx or AT+DATACUTx. 747 +))) 646 646 749 +((( 647 647 (% style="color:red" %)**Note**(%%): if user use AT+COMMANDx to add a new command, he also need to send AT+DATACUTx downlink. 751 +))) 648 648 753 +((( 649 649 Format: AF MM NN LL XX XX XX XX YY 755 +))) 650 650 757 +((( 651 651 Where: 759 +))) 652 652 653 -* MM: the ATCOMMAND or AT+DATACUT to be set. Value from 01 ~~ 0F, 654 -* NN: 0: no CRC; 1: add CRC-16/MODBUS ; 2: set the AT+DATACUT value. 655 -* LL: The length of AT+COMMAND or AT+DATACUT command 656 -* XX XX XX XX: AT+COMMAND or AT+DATACUT command 657 -* YY: If YY=0, RS485-BL will execute the downlink command without uplink; if YY=1, RS485-LN will execute an uplink after got this command. 761 +* ((( 762 +MM: the ATCOMMAND or AT+DATACUT to be set. Value from 01 ~~ 0F, 763 +))) 764 +* ((( 765 +NN: 0: no CRC; 1: add CRC-16/MODBUS ; 2: set the AT+DATACUT value. 766 +))) 767 +* ((( 768 +LL: The length of AT+COMMAND or AT+DATACUT command 769 +))) 770 +* ((( 771 +XX XX XX XX: AT+COMMAND or AT+DATACUT command 772 +))) 773 +* ((( 774 +YY: If YY=0, RS485-BL will execute the downlink command without uplink; if YY=1, RS485-LN will execute an uplink after got this command. 775 +))) 658 658 777 +((( 659 659 **Example:** 779 +))) 660 660 781 +((( 661 661 (% style="color:#037691" %)**AF 03 01 06 0A 05 00 04 00 01 00**(%%): Same as AT+COMMAND3=0A 05 00 04 00 01,1 783 +))) 662 662 785 +((( 663 663 (% style="color:#037691" %)**AF 03 02 06**(% style="color:orange" %)** 10 **(% style="color:red" %)**01 **(% style="color:green" %)**05 06 09 0A**(% style="color:#037691" %)** 00**(%%): Same as AT+DATACUT3=(% style="color:orange" %)**16**(%%),(% style="color:red" %)**1**(%%),(% style="color:green" %)**5+6+9+10** 787 +))) 664 664 789 +((( 665 665 (% style="color:#037691" %)**AF 03 02 06 **(% style="color:orange" %)**0B**(% style="color:red" %)** 02 **(% style="color:green" %)**05 07 08 0A **(% style="color:#037691" %)**00**(%%): Same as AT+DATACUT3=(% style="color:orange" %)**11**(%%),(% style="color:red" %)**2**(%%),(% style="color:green" %)**5~~7+8~~10** 791 +))) 666 666 667 667 668 668 795 + 669 669 ==== **Fast command to handle MODBUS device** ==== 670 670 671 671 AT+MBFUN is valid since v1.3 firmware version. The command is for fast configure to read Modbus devices. It is only valid for the devices which follow the [[MODBUS-RTU protocol>>url:https://www.modbustools.com/modbus.html]]. ... ... @@ -875,7 +875,6 @@ 875 875 |**RST**|(% style="width:1420px" %)Reboot RS485 876 876 |**PRO**|(% style="width:1420px" %)Use for upload image, see [[How to Update Image>>||anchor="H6.1Howtoupgradetheimage3F"]] 877 877 878 - 879 879 == 3.8 LEDs == 880 880 881 881 (% border="1" style="background-color:#f7faff; width:500px" %) ... ... @@ -883,7 +883,6 @@ 883 883 |**PWR**|Always on if there is power 884 884 |**SYS**|After device is powered on, the SYS will (% style="color:green" %)**fast blink in GREEN** (%%)for 5 times, means RS485-LN start to join LoRaWAN network. If join success, SYS will be (% style="color:green" %)**on GREEN for 5 seconds**(%%)**. **SYS will (% style="color:green" %)**blink Blue**(%%) on every upload and (% style="color:green" %)**blink Green**(%%) once receive a downlink message. 885 885 886 - 887 887 = 4. Case Study = 888 888 889 889 User can check this URL for some case studies: [[APP RS485 COMMUNICATE WITH SENSORS>>doc:Main.Application Note \: Communicate with Different Sensors ----- RS485-LN RS485-BL.WebHome]] ... ... @@ -1061,7 +1061,6 @@ 1061 1061 * (% style="color:blue" %)**KZ865**(%%): frequency bands KZ865 1062 1062 1063 1063 1064 - 1065 1065 = 9.Packing Info = 1066 1066 1067 1067 ... ... @@ -1079,7 +1079,6 @@ 1079 1079 * Weight / pcs : 170g 1080 1080 1081 1081 1082 - 1083 1083 = 10. FCC Caution for RS485LN-US915 = 1084 1084 1085 1085 (((
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