Changes for page RS485-LN – RS485 to LoRaWAN Converter User Manual
Last modified by Bei Jinggeng on 2025/01/16 11:36
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... ... @@ -104,7 +104,6 @@ 104 104 * Support Interrupt uplink (Since hardware version v1.2) 105 105 106 106 107 - 108 108 == 1.4 Applications == 109 109 110 110 * Smart Buildings & Home Automation ... ... @@ -115,7 +115,6 @@ 115 115 * Smart Factory 116 116 117 117 118 - 119 119 == 1.5 Firmware Change log == 120 120 121 121 [[RS485-LN Image files – Download link and Change log>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=RS485-LN/]] ... ... @@ -251,19 +251,19 @@ 251 251 252 252 To use RS485-LN to read data from RS485 sensors, connect the RS485-LN A/B traces to the sensors. And user need to make sure RS485-LN use the match UART setting to access the sensors. The related commands for UART settings are: 253 253 254 -(% border="1" style="background-color:#ffffcc; color:green; width: 782px" %)255 -|(% style="width:1 28px" %)(((252 +(% border="1" cellspacing="10" style="background-color:#ffffcc; color:green; width:510px" %) 253 +|=(% style="width: 110px;" %)((( 256 256 **AT Commands** 257 -)))|(% style="width: 305px" %)(((255 +)))|=(% style="width: 190px;" %)((( 258 258 **Description** 259 -)))|(% style="width: 346px" %)(((257 +)))|=(% style="width: 190px;" %)((( 260 260 **Example** 261 261 ))) 262 -|(% style="width:1 28px" %)(((260 +|(% style="width:110px" %)((( 263 263 AT+BAUDR 264 -)))|(% style="width: 305px" %)(((262 +)))|(% style="width:190px" %)((( 265 265 Set the baud rate (for RS485 connection). Default Value is: 9600. 266 -)))|(% style="width: 346px" %)(((264 +)))|(% style="width:190px" %)((( 267 267 ((( 268 268 AT+BAUDR=9600 269 269 ))) ... ... @@ -272,11 +272,11 @@ 272 272 Options: (1200,2400,4800,14400,19200,115200) 273 273 ))) 274 274 ))) 275 -|(% style="width:1 28px" %)(((273 +|(% style="width:110px" %)((( 276 276 AT+PARITY 277 -)))|(% style="width: 305px" %)(((275 +)))|(% style="width:190px" %)((( 278 278 Set UART parity (for RS485 connection) 279 -)))|(% style="width: 346px" %)(((277 +)))|(% style="width:190px" %)((( 280 280 ((( 281 281 AT+PARITY=0 282 282 ))) ... ... @@ -285,9 +285,9 @@ 285 285 Option: 0: no parity, 1: odd parity, 2: even parity 286 286 ))) 287 287 ))) 288 -|(% style="width:1 28px" %)(((286 +|(% style="width:110px" %)((( 289 289 AT+STOPBIT 290 -)))|(% style="width: 305px" %)(((288 +)))|(% style="width:190px" %)((( 291 291 ((( 292 292 Set serial stopbit (for RS485 connection) 293 293 ))) ... ... @@ -295,7 +295,7 @@ 295 295 ((( 296 296 297 297 ))) 298 -)))|(% style="width: 346px" %)(((296 +)))|(% style="width:190px" %)((( 299 299 ((( 300 300 AT+STOPBIT=0 for 1bit 301 301 ))) ... ... @@ -309,6 +309,8 @@ 309 309 ))) 310 310 ))) 311 311 310 + 311 + 312 312 === 3.3.2 Configure sensors === 313 313 314 314 ((( ... ... @@ -317,16 +317,18 @@ 317 317 ))) 318 318 ))) 319 319 320 -(% border="1" style="background-color:#ffffcc; color:green; width: 806px" %)321 -|**AT Commands**|(% style="width: 418px" %)**Description**|(% style="width:256px" %)**Example**322 -|AT+CFGDEV|(% style="width: 418px" %)(((320 +(% border="1" cellspacing="10" style="background-color:#ffffcc; color:green; width:510px" %) 321 +|=(% style="width: 110px;" %)**AT Commands**|=(% style="width: 190px;" %)**Description**|=(% style="width: 190px;" %)**Example** 322 +|AT+CFGDEV|(% style="width:110px" %)((( 323 323 This command is used to configure the RS485/TTL devices; they won’t be used during sampling. 324 324 325 325 AT+CFGDEV=xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx, 326 326 327 327 mm: 0: no CRC, 1: add CRC-16/MODBUS in the end of this command 328 -)))|(% style="width: 256px" %)AT+CFGDEV=xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx,m328 +)))|(% style="width:190px" %)AT+CFGDEV=xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx,m 329 329 330 + 331 + 330 330 === 3.3.3 Configure read commands for each sampling === 331 331 332 332 ((( ... ... @@ -372,8 +372,8 @@ 372 372 373 373 **AT+DATACUTx : **This command defines how to handle the return from AT+COMMANDx, max return length is 45 bytes. 374 374 375 -(% border="1" style="background-color:#4bacc6; color:white; width: 725px" %)376 -|(% style="width: 722px" %)(((377 +(% border="1" style="background-color:#4bacc6; color:white; width:510px" %) 378 +|(% style="width:510px" %)((( 377 377 **AT+DATACUTx=a,b,c** 378 378 379 379 * **a: length for the return of AT+COMMAND** ... ... @@ -499,33 +499,35 @@ 499 499 500 500 == 3.4 Uplink Payload == 501 501 502 -(% border="1" style="background-color:#4bacc6; color:white; width:734px" %) 503 -|**Size(bytes)**|(% style="width:120px" %)**2**|(% style="width:116px" %)**1**|(% style="width:386px" %)**Length depends on the return from the commands** 504 -|Value|(% style="width:120px" %)((( 505 -Battery(mV) 506 506 507 - &505 +[[image:image-20220606110929-1.png]] 508 508 509 -Interrupt _Flag 510 -)))|(% style="width:116px" %)((( 511 -PAYLOAD_VER 512 - 513 - 514 -)))|(% style="width:386px" %)If the valid payload is too long and exceed the maximum support payload length in server, server will show payload not provided in the LoRaWAN server. 515 - 516 516 Below is the decoder for the first 3 bytes. The rest bytes are dynamic depends on different RS485 sensors. 517 517 518 518 519 519 == 3.5 Configure RS485-BL via AT or Downlink == 520 520 512 +((( 521 521 User can configure RS485-LN via AT Commands or LoRaWAN Downlink Commands 514 +))) 522 522 516 +((( 523 523 There are two kinds of Commands: 518 +))) 524 524 525 -* (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Common Commands**(%%): They should be available for each sensor, such as: change uplink interval, reset device. For firmware v1.3, user can find what common commands it supports: [[AT Commands and Downlink Command>>doc:Main.End Device AT Commands and Downlink Command.WebHome]] 520 +* ((( 521 +(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Common Commands**(%%): They should be available for each sensor, such as: change uplink interval, reset device. For firmware v1.3, user can find what common commands it supports: [[AT Commands and Downlink Command>>doc:Main.End Device AT Commands and Downlink Command.WebHome]] 522 +))) 526 526 527 -* (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Sensor Related Commands**(%%): These commands are special designed for RS485-LN. User can see these commands below: 524 +* ((( 525 +(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Sensor Related Commands**(%%): These commands are special designed for RS485-LN. User can see these commands below: 526 +))) 528 528 528 +((( 529 + 530 +))) 531 + 532 + 529 529 === 3.5.1 Common Commands === 530 530 531 531 They should be available for each of Dragino Sensors, such as: change uplink interval, reset device. For firmware v1.3, user can find what common commands it supports: [[End Device AT Commands and Downlink Command>>doc:Main.End Device AT Commands and Downlink Command.WebHome]] ... ... @@ -546,77 +546,152 @@ 546 546 547 547 ==== **RS485 Debug Command** ==== 548 548 553 +((( 549 549 This command is used to configure the RS485 devices; they won’t be used during sampling. 555 +))) 550 550 551 -* **AT Command** 557 +* ((( 558 +**AT Command** 559 +))) 552 552 553 553 (% class="box infomessage" %) 554 554 ((( 563 +((( 555 555 **AT+CFGDEV=xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx,m** 556 556 ))) 566 +))) 557 557 568 +((( 558 558 m: 0: no CRC, 1: add CRC-16/MODBUS in the end of this command 570 +))) 559 559 560 -* **Downlink Payload** 572 +* ((( 573 +**Downlink Payload** 574 +))) 561 561 576 +((( 562 562 Format: A8 MM NN XX XX XX XX YY 578 +))) 563 563 580 +((( 564 564 Where: 582 +))) 565 565 566 -* MM: 1: add CRC-16/MODBUS ; 0: no CRC 567 -* NN: The length of RS485 command 568 -* XX XX XX XX: RS485 command total NN bytes 569 -* YY: How many bytes will be uplink from the return of this RS485 command, 570 -** if YY=0, RS485-LN will execute the downlink command without uplink; 571 -** if YY>0, RS485-LN will uplink total YY bytes from the output of this RS485 command; Fport=200 572 -** if YY=FF, RS485-LN will uplink RS485 output with the downlink command content; Fport=200. 584 +* ((( 585 +MM: 1: add CRC-16/MODBUS ; 0: no CRC 586 +))) 587 +* ((( 588 +NN: The length of RS485 command 589 +))) 590 +* ((( 591 +XX XX XX XX: RS485 command total NN bytes 592 +))) 593 +* ((( 594 +((( 595 +YY: How many bytes will be uplink from the return of this RS485 command, 596 +))) 573 573 598 +* ((( 599 +if YY=0, RS485-LN will execute the downlink command without uplink; 600 +))) 601 +* ((( 602 +if YY>0, RS485-LN will uplink total YY bytes from the output of this RS485 command; Fport=200 603 +))) 604 +* ((( 605 +if YY=FF, RS485-LN will uplink RS485 output with the downlink command content; Fport=200. 606 +))) 607 +))) 608 + 609 +((( 574 574 **Example 1** ~-~-> Configure without ask for uplink (YY=0) 611 +))) 575 575 613 +((( 576 576 To connect a Modbus Alarm with below commands. 615 +))) 577 577 578 -* The command to active alarm is: 0A 05 00 04 00 01 4C B0. Where 0A 05 00 04 00 01 is the Modbus command to read the register 00 40 where stored the DI status. The 4C B0 is the CRC-16/MODBUS which calculate manually. 617 +* ((( 618 +The command to active alarm is: 0A 05 00 04 00 01 4C B0. Where 0A 05 00 04 00 01 is the Modbus command to read the register 00 40 where stored the DI status. The 4C B0 is the CRC-16/MODBUS which calculate manually. 619 +))) 579 579 580 -* The command to deactivate alarm is: 0A 05 00 04 00 00 8D 70. Where 0A 05 00 04 00 00 is the Modbus command to read the register 00 40 where stored the DI status. The 8D 70 is the CRC-16/MODBUS which calculate manually. 621 +* ((( 622 +The command to deactivate alarm is: 0A 05 00 04 00 00 8D 70. Where 0A 05 00 04 00 00 is the Modbus command to read the register 00 40 where stored the DI status. The 8D 70 is the CRC-16/MODBUS which calculate manually. 623 +))) 581 581 625 +((( 582 582 So if user want to use downlink command to control to RS485 Alarm, he can use: 627 +))) 583 583 629 +((( 584 584 (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**A8 01 06 0A 05 00 04 00 01 00**(%%): to activate the RS485 Alarm 631 +))) 585 585 633 +((( 586 586 (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**A8 01 06 0A 05 00 04 00 00 00**(%%): to deactivate the RS485 Alarm 635 +))) 587 587 637 +((( 588 588 A8 is type code and 01 means add CRC-16/MODBUS at the end, the 3^^rd^^ byte is 06, means the next 6 bytes are the command to be sent to the RS485 network, the final byte 00 means this command don’t need to acquire output. 639 +))) 589 589 641 +((( 642 + 643 +))) 590 590 645 +((( 591 591 **Example 2** ~-~-> Configure with requesting uplink and original downlink command (**YY=FF**) 647 +))) 592 592 649 +((( 593 593 User in IoT server send a downlink command: (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**A8 01 06 0A 08 00 04 00 01 YY** 651 +))) 594 594 653 +((( 654 + 655 +))) 595 595 657 +((( 596 596 RS485-LN got this downlink command and send (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**0A 08 00 04 00 01 **(%%)to Modbus network. One of the RS485 sensor in the network send back Modbus reply **0A 08 00 04 00 00**. RS485-LN get this reply and combine with the original downlink command and uplink. The uplink message is: 659 +))) 597 597 661 +((( 598 598 **A8** (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**0A 08 00 04 00 **(% style="color:red" %)**01 06** ** **(% style="color:green" %)**0A 08 00 04 00 00** 663 +))) 599 599 665 +((( 600 600 [[image:1654159460680-153.png]] 667 +))) 601 601 602 602 603 603 604 604 ==== **Set Payload version** ==== 605 605 673 +((( 606 606 This is the first byte of the uplink payload. RS485-BL can connect to different sensors. User can set the PAYVER field to tell server how to decode the current payload. 675 +))) 607 607 608 -* **AT Command:** 677 +* ((( 678 +**AT Command:** 679 +))) 609 609 610 610 (% class="box infomessage" %) 611 611 ((( 683 +((( 612 612 **AT+PAYVER: Set PAYVER field = 1** 613 613 ))) 686 +))) 614 614 615 -* **Downlink Payload:** 688 +* ((( 689 +**Downlink Payload:** 690 +))) 616 616 692 +((( 617 617 **0xAE 01** ~-~-> Set PAYVER field = 0x01 694 +))) 618 618 696 +((( 619 619 **0xAE 0F** ~-~-> Set PAYVER field = 0x0F 698 +))) 620 620 621 621 622 622 ... ... @@ -875,7 +875,6 @@ 875 875 |**RST**|(% style="width:1420px" %)Reboot RS485 876 876 |**PRO**|(% style="width:1420px" %)Use for upload image, see [[How to Update Image>>||anchor="H6.1Howtoupgradetheimage3F"]] 877 877 878 - 879 879 == 3.8 LEDs == 880 880 881 881 (% border="1" style="background-color:#f7faff; width:500px" %) ... ... @@ -883,7 +883,6 @@ 883 883 |**PWR**|Always on if there is power 884 884 |**SYS**|After device is powered on, the SYS will (% style="color:green" %)**fast blink in GREEN** (%%)for 5 times, means RS485-LN start to join LoRaWAN network. If join success, SYS will be (% style="color:green" %)**on GREEN for 5 seconds**(%%)**. **SYS will (% style="color:green" %)**blink Blue**(%%) on every upload and (% style="color:green" %)**blink Green**(%%) once receive a downlink message. 885 885 886 - 887 887 = 4. Case Study = 888 888 889 889 User can check this URL for some case studies: [[APP RS485 COMMUNICATE WITH SENSORS>>doc:Main.Application Note \: Communicate with Different Sensors ----- RS485-LN RS485-BL.WebHome]] ... ... @@ -1061,7 +1061,6 @@ 1061 1061 * (% style="color:blue" %)**KZ865**(%%): frequency bands KZ865 1062 1062 1063 1063 1064 - 1065 1065 = 9.Packing Info = 1066 1066 1067 1067 ... ... @@ -1079,7 +1079,6 @@ 1079 1079 * Weight / pcs : 170g 1080 1080 1081 1081 1082 - 1083 1083 = 10. FCC Caution for RS485LN-US915 = 1084 1084 1085 1085 (((
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