Changes for page RS485-LN – RS485 to LoRaWAN Converter User Manual
Last modified by Bei Jinggeng on 2025/01/16 11:36
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... ... @@ -104,7 +104,6 @@ 104 104 * Support Interrupt uplink (Since hardware version v1.2) 105 105 106 106 107 - 108 108 == 1.4 Applications == 109 109 110 110 * Smart Buildings & Home Automation ... ... @@ -115,7 +115,6 @@ 115 115 * Smart Factory 116 116 117 117 118 - 119 119 == 1.5 Firmware Change log == 120 120 121 121 [[RS485-LN Image files – Download link and Change log>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=RS485-LN/]] ... ... @@ -125,9 +125,13 @@ 125 125 126 126 ((( 127 127 ((( 126 +((( 128 128 v1.2: Add External Interrupt Pin. 128 +))) 129 129 130 +((( 130 130 v1.0: Release 132 +))) 131 131 132 132 133 133 ))) ... ... @@ -247,19 +247,19 @@ 247 247 248 248 To use RS485-LN to read data from RS485 sensors, connect the RS485-LN A/B traces to the sensors. And user need to make sure RS485-LN use the match UART setting to access the sensors. The related commands for UART settings are: 249 249 250 -(% border="1" style="background-color:#ffffcc; color:green; width: 782px" %)251 -|(% style="width:1 28px" %)(((252 +(% border="1" cellspacing="10" style="background-color:#ffffcc; color:green; width:510px" %) 253 +|=(% style="width: 110px;" %)((( 252 252 **AT Commands** 253 -)))|(% style="width: 305px" %)(((255 +)))|=(% style="width: 190px;" %)((( 254 254 **Description** 255 -)))|(% style="width: 346px" %)(((257 +)))|=(% style="width: 190px;" %)((( 256 256 **Example** 257 257 ))) 258 -|(% style="width:1 28px" %)(((260 +|(% style="width:110px" %)((( 259 259 AT+BAUDR 260 -)))|(% style="width: 305px" %)(((262 +)))|(% style="width:190px" %)((( 261 261 Set the baud rate (for RS485 connection). Default Value is: 9600. 262 -)))|(% style="width: 346px" %)(((264 +)))|(% style="width:190px" %)((( 263 263 ((( 264 264 AT+BAUDR=9600 265 265 ))) ... ... @@ -268,11 +268,11 @@ 268 268 Options: (1200,2400,4800,14400,19200,115200) 269 269 ))) 270 270 ))) 271 -|(% style="width:1 28px" %)(((273 +|(% style="width:110px" %)((( 272 272 AT+PARITY 273 -)))|(% style="width: 305px" %)(((275 +)))|(% style="width:190px" %)((( 274 274 Set UART parity (for RS485 connection) 275 -)))|(% style="width: 346px" %)(((277 +)))|(% style="width:190px" %)((( 276 276 ((( 277 277 AT+PARITY=0 278 278 ))) ... ... @@ -281,9 +281,9 @@ 281 281 Option: 0: no parity, 1: odd parity, 2: even parity 282 282 ))) 283 283 ))) 284 -|(% style="width:1 28px" %)(((286 +|(% style="width:110px" %)((( 285 285 AT+STOPBIT 286 -)))|(% style="width: 305px" %)(((288 +)))|(% style="width:190px" %)((( 287 287 ((( 288 288 Set serial stopbit (for RS485 connection) 289 289 ))) ... ... @@ -291,7 +291,7 @@ 291 291 ((( 292 292 293 293 ))) 294 -)))|(% style="width: 346px" %)(((296 +)))|(% style="width:190px" %)((( 295 295 ((( 296 296 AT+STOPBIT=0 for 1bit 297 297 ))) ... ... @@ -305,6 +305,8 @@ 305 305 ))) 306 306 ))) 307 307 310 + 311 + 308 308 === 3.3.2 Configure sensors === 309 309 310 310 ((( ... ... @@ -313,16 +313,18 @@ 313 313 ))) 314 314 ))) 315 315 316 -(% border="1" style="background-color:#ffffcc; color:green; width: 806px" %)317 -|**AT Commands**|(% style="width: 418px" %)**Description**|(% style="width:256px" %)**Example**318 -|AT+CFGDEV|(% style="width: 418px" %)(((320 +(% border="1" cellspacing="10" style="background-color:#ffffcc; color:green; width:510px" %) 321 +|=(% style="width: 110px;" %)**AT Commands**|=(% style="width: 190px;" %)**Description**|=(% style="width: 190px;" %)**Example** 322 +|AT+CFGDEV|(% style="width:110px" %)((( 319 319 This command is used to configure the RS485/TTL devices; they won’t be used during sampling. 320 320 321 321 AT+CFGDEV=xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx, 322 322 323 323 mm: 0: no CRC, 1: add CRC-16/MODBUS in the end of this command 324 -)))|(% style="width: 256px" %)AT+CFGDEV=xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx,m328 +)))|(% style="width:190px" %)AT+CFGDEV=xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx,m 325 325 330 + 331 + 326 326 === 3.3.3 Configure read commands for each sampling === 327 327 328 328 ((( ... ... @@ -368,8 +368,8 @@ 368 368 369 369 **AT+DATACUTx : **This command defines how to handle the return from AT+COMMANDx, max return length is 45 bytes. 370 370 371 -(% border="1" style="background-color:#4bacc6; color:white; width: 725px" %)372 -|(% style="width: 722px" %)(((377 +(% border="1" style="background-color:#4bacc6; color:white; width:510px" %) 378 +|(% style="width:510px" %)((( 373 373 **AT+DATACUTx=a,b,c** 374 374 375 375 * **a: length for the return of AT+COMMAND** ... ... @@ -495,33 +495,35 @@ 495 495 496 496 == 3.4 Uplink Payload == 497 497 498 -(% border="1" style="background-color:#4bacc6; color:white; width:734px" %) 499 -|**Size(bytes)**|(% style="width:120px" %)**2**|(% style="width:116px" %)**1**|(% style="width:386px" %)**Length depends on the return from the commands** 500 -|Value|(% style="width:120px" %)((( 501 -Battery(mV) 502 502 503 - &505 +[[image:image-20220606110929-1.png]] 504 504 505 -Interrupt _Flag 506 -)))|(% style="width:116px" %)((( 507 -PAYLOAD_VER 508 - 509 - 510 -)))|(% style="width:386px" %)If the valid payload is too long and exceed the maximum support payload length in server, server will show payload not provided in the LoRaWAN server. 511 - 512 512 Below is the decoder for the first 3 bytes. The rest bytes are dynamic depends on different RS485 sensors. 513 513 514 514 515 515 == 3.5 Configure RS485-BL via AT or Downlink == 516 516 512 +((( 517 517 User can configure RS485-LN via AT Commands or LoRaWAN Downlink Commands 514 +))) 518 518 516 +((( 519 519 There are two kinds of Commands: 518 +))) 520 520 521 -* (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Common Commands**(%%): They should be available for each sensor, such as: change uplink interval, reset device. For firmware v1.3, user can find what common commands it supports: [[AT Commands and Downlink Command>>doc:Main.End Device AT Commands and Downlink Command.WebHome]] 520 +* ((( 521 +(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Common Commands**(%%): They should be available for each sensor, such as: change uplink interval, reset device. For firmware v1.3, user can find what common commands it supports: [[AT Commands and Downlink Command>>doc:Main.End Device AT Commands and Downlink Command.WebHome]] 522 +))) 522 522 523 -* (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Sensor Related Commands**(%%): These commands are special designed for RS485-LN. User can see these commands below: 524 +* ((( 525 +(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Sensor Related Commands**(%%): These commands are special designed for RS485-LN. User can see these commands below: 526 +))) 524 524 528 +((( 529 + 530 +))) 531 + 532 + 525 525 === 3.5.1 Common Commands === 526 526 527 527 They should be available for each of Dragino Sensors, such as: change uplink interval, reset device. For firmware v1.3, user can find what common commands it supports: [[End Device AT Commands and Downlink Command>>doc:Main.End Device AT Commands and Downlink Command.WebHome]] ... ... @@ -542,77 +542,152 @@ 542 542 543 543 ==== **RS485 Debug Command** ==== 544 544 553 +((( 545 545 This command is used to configure the RS485 devices; they won’t be used during sampling. 555 +))) 546 546 547 -* **AT Command** 557 +* ((( 558 +**AT Command** 559 +))) 548 548 549 549 (% class="box infomessage" %) 550 550 ((( 563 +((( 551 551 **AT+CFGDEV=xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx,m** 552 552 ))) 566 +))) 553 553 568 +((( 554 554 m: 0: no CRC, 1: add CRC-16/MODBUS in the end of this command 570 +))) 555 555 556 -* **Downlink Payload** 572 +* ((( 573 +**Downlink Payload** 574 +))) 557 557 576 +((( 558 558 Format: A8 MM NN XX XX XX XX YY 578 +))) 559 559 580 +((( 560 560 Where: 582 +))) 561 561 562 -* MM: 1: add CRC-16/MODBUS ; 0: no CRC 563 -* NN: The length of RS485 command 564 -* XX XX XX XX: RS485 command total NN bytes 565 -* YY: How many bytes will be uplink from the return of this RS485 command, 566 -** if YY=0, RS485-LN will execute the downlink command without uplink; 567 -** if YY>0, RS485-LN will uplink total YY bytes from the output of this RS485 command; Fport=200 568 -** if YY=FF, RS485-LN will uplink RS485 output with the downlink command content; Fport=200. 584 +* ((( 585 +MM: 1: add CRC-16/MODBUS ; 0: no CRC 586 +))) 587 +* ((( 588 +NN: The length of RS485 command 589 +))) 590 +* ((( 591 +XX XX XX XX: RS485 command total NN bytes 592 +))) 593 +* ((( 594 +((( 595 +YY: How many bytes will be uplink from the return of this RS485 command, 596 +))) 569 569 598 +* ((( 599 +if YY=0, RS485-LN will execute the downlink command without uplink; 600 +))) 601 +* ((( 602 +if YY>0, RS485-LN will uplink total YY bytes from the output of this RS485 command; Fport=200 603 +))) 604 +* ((( 605 +if YY=FF, RS485-LN will uplink RS485 output with the downlink command content; Fport=200. 606 +))) 607 +))) 608 + 609 +((( 570 570 **Example 1** ~-~-> Configure without ask for uplink (YY=0) 611 +))) 571 571 613 +((( 572 572 To connect a Modbus Alarm with below commands. 615 +))) 573 573 574 -* The command to active alarm is: 0A 05 00 04 00 01 4C B0. Where 0A 05 00 04 00 01 is the Modbus command to read the register 00 40 where stored the DI status. The 4C B0 is the CRC-16/MODBUS which calculate manually. 617 +* ((( 618 +The command to active alarm is: 0A 05 00 04 00 01 4C B0. Where 0A 05 00 04 00 01 is the Modbus command to read the register 00 40 where stored the DI status. The 4C B0 is the CRC-16/MODBUS which calculate manually. 619 +))) 575 575 576 -* The command to deactivate alarm is: 0A 05 00 04 00 00 8D 70. Where 0A 05 00 04 00 00 is the Modbus command to read the register 00 40 where stored the DI status. The 8D 70 is the CRC-16/MODBUS which calculate manually. 621 +* ((( 622 +The command to deactivate alarm is: 0A 05 00 04 00 00 8D 70. Where 0A 05 00 04 00 00 is the Modbus command to read the register 00 40 where stored the DI status. The 8D 70 is the CRC-16/MODBUS which calculate manually. 623 +))) 577 577 625 +((( 578 578 So if user want to use downlink command to control to RS485 Alarm, he can use: 627 +))) 579 579 629 +((( 580 580 (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**A8 01 06 0A 05 00 04 00 01 00**(%%): to activate the RS485 Alarm 631 +))) 581 581 633 +((( 582 582 (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**A8 01 06 0A 05 00 04 00 00 00**(%%): to deactivate the RS485 Alarm 635 +))) 583 583 637 +((( 584 584 A8 is type code and 01 means add CRC-16/MODBUS at the end, the 3^^rd^^ byte is 06, means the next 6 bytes are the command to be sent to the RS485 network, the final byte 00 means this command don’t need to acquire output. 639 +))) 585 585 641 +((( 642 + 643 +))) 586 586 645 +((( 587 587 **Example 2** ~-~-> Configure with requesting uplink and original downlink command (**YY=FF**) 647 +))) 588 588 649 +((( 589 589 User in IoT server send a downlink command: (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**A8 01 06 0A 08 00 04 00 01 YY** 651 +))) 590 590 653 +((( 654 + 655 +))) 591 591 657 +((( 592 592 RS485-LN got this downlink command and send (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**0A 08 00 04 00 01 **(%%)to Modbus network. One of the RS485 sensor in the network send back Modbus reply **0A 08 00 04 00 00**. RS485-LN get this reply and combine with the original downlink command and uplink. The uplink message is: 659 +))) 593 593 661 +((( 594 594 **A8** (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**0A 08 00 04 00 **(% style="color:red" %)**01 06** ** **(% style="color:green" %)**0A 08 00 04 00 00** 663 +))) 595 595 665 +((( 596 596 [[image:1654159460680-153.png]] 667 +))) 597 597 598 598 599 599 600 600 ==== **Set Payload version** ==== 601 601 673 +((( 602 602 This is the first byte of the uplink payload. RS485-BL can connect to different sensors. User can set the PAYVER field to tell server how to decode the current payload. 675 +))) 603 603 604 -* **AT Command:** 677 +* ((( 678 +**AT Command:** 679 +))) 605 605 606 606 (% class="box infomessage" %) 607 607 ((( 683 +((( 608 608 **AT+PAYVER: Set PAYVER field = 1** 609 609 ))) 686 +))) 610 610 611 -* **Downlink Payload:** 688 +* ((( 689 +**Downlink Payload:** 690 +))) 612 612 692 +((( 613 613 **0xAE 01** ~-~-> Set PAYVER field = 0x01 694 +))) 614 614 696 +((( 615 615 **0xAE 0F** ~-~-> Set PAYVER field = 0x0F 698 +))) 616 616 617 617 618 618 ... ... @@ -871,7 +871,6 @@ 871 871 |**RST**|(% style="width:1420px" %)Reboot RS485 872 872 |**PRO**|(% style="width:1420px" %)Use for upload image, see [[How to Update Image>>||anchor="H6.1Howtoupgradetheimage3F"]] 873 873 874 - 875 875 == 3.8 LEDs == 876 876 877 877 (% border="1" style="background-color:#f7faff; width:500px" %) ... ... @@ -879,7 +879,6 @@ 879 879 |**PWR**|Always on if there is power 880 880 |**SYS**|After device is powered on, the SYS will (% style="color:green" %)**fast blink in GREEN** (%%)for 5 times, means RS485-LN start to join LoRaWAN network. If join success, SYS will be (% style="color:green" %)**on GREEN for 5 seconds**(%%)**. **SYS will (% style="color:green" %)**blink Blue**(%%) on every upload and (% style="color:green" %)**blink Green**(%%) once receive a downlink message. 881 881 882 - 883 883 = 4. Case Study = 884 884 885 885 User can check this URL for some case studies: [[APP RS485 COMMUNICATE WITH SENSORS>>doc:Main.Application Note \: Communicate with Different Sensors ----- RS485-LN RS485-BL.WebHome]] ... ... @@ -1057,7 +1057,6 @@ 1057 1057 * (% style="color:blue" %)**KZ865**(%%): frequency bands KZ865 1058 1058 1059 1059 1060 - 1061 1061 = 9.Packing Info = 1062 1062 1063 1063 ... ... @@ -1075,7 +1075,6 @@ 1075 1075 * Weight / pcs : 170g 1076 1076 1077 1077 1078 - 1079 1079 = 10. FCC Caution for RS485LN-US915 = 1080 1080 1081 1081 (((
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