Changes for page RS485-LN – RS485 to LoRaWAN Converter User Manual
Last modified by Bei Jinggeng on 2025/01/16 11:36
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... ... @@ -103,8 +103,6 @@ 103 103 * Support Modbus protocol 104 104 * Support Interrupt uplink (Since hardware version v1.2) 105 105 106 - 107 - 108 108 == 1.4 Applications == 109 109 110 110 * Smart Buildings & Home Automation ... ... @@ -114,8 +114,6 @@ 114 114 * Smart Cities 115 115 * Smart Factory 116 116 117 - 118 - 119 119 == 1.5 Firmware Change log == 120 120 121 121 [[RS485-LN Image files – Download link and Change log>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=RS485-LN/]] ... ... @@ -125,9 +125,13 @@ 125 125 126 126 ((( 127 127 ((( 124 +((( 128 128 v1.2: Add External Interrupt Pin. 126 +))) 129 129 128 +((( 130 130 v1.0: Release 130 +))) 131 131 132 132 133 133 ))) ... ... @@ -247,19 +247,19 @@ 247 247 248 248 To use RS485-LN to read data from RS485 sensors, connect the RS485-LN A/B traces to the sensors. And user need to make sure RS485-LN use the match UART setting to access the sensors. The related commands for UART settings are: 249 249 250 -(% border="1" style="background-color:#ffffcc; color:green; width: 782px" %)251 -|(% style="width:1 28px" %)(((250 +(% border="1" cellspacing="10" style="background-color:#ffffcc; color:green; width:510px" %) 251 +|=(% style="width: 110px;" %)((( 252 252 **AT Commands** 253 -)))|(% style="width: 305px" %)(((253 +)))|=(% style="width: 190px;" %)((( 254 254 **Description** 255 -)))|(% style="width: 346px" %)(((255 +)))|=(% style="width: 190px;" %)((( 256 256 **Example** 257 257 ))) 258 -|(% style="width:1 28px" %)(((258 +|(% style="width:110px" %)((( 259 259 AT+BAUDR 260 -)))|(% style="width: 305px" %)(((260 +)))|(% style="width:190px" %)((( 261 261 Set the baud rate (for RS485 connection). Default Value is: 9600. 262 -)))|(% style="width: 346px" %)(((262 +)))|(% style="width:190px" %)((( 263 263 ((( 264 264 AT+BAUDR=9600 265 265 ))) ... ... @@ -268,11 +268,11 @@ 268 268 Options: (1200,2400,4800,14400,19200,115200) 269 269 ))) 270 270 ))) 271 -|(% style="width:1 28px" %)(((271 +|(% style="width:110px" %)((( 272 272 AT+PARITY 273 -)))|(% style="width: 305px" %)(((273 +)))|(% style="width:190px" %)((( 274 274 Set UART parity (for RS485 connection) 275 -)))|(% style="width: 346px" %)(((275 +)))|(% style="width:190px" %)((( 276 276 ((( 277 277 AT+PARITY=0 278 278 ))) ... ... @@ -281,9 +281,9 @@ 281 281 Option: 0: no parity, 1: odd parity, 2: even parity 282 282 ))) 283 283 ))) 284 -|(% style="width:1 28px" %)(((284 +|(% style="width:110px" %)((( 285 285 AT+STOPBIT 286 -)))|(% style="width: 305px" %)(((286 +)))|(% style="width:190px" %)((( 287 287 ((( 288 288 Set serial stopbit (for RS485 connection) 289 289 ))) ... ... @@ -291,7 +291,7 @@ 291 291 ((( 292 292 293 293 ))) 294 -)))|(% style="width: 346px" %)(((294 +)))|(% style="width:190px" %)((( 295 295 ((( 296 296 AT+STOPBIT=0 for 1bit 297 297 ))) ... ... @@ -313,15 +313,15 @@ 313 313 ))) 314 314 ))) 315 315 316 -(% border="1" style="background-color:#ffffcc; color:green; width: 806px" %)317 -|**AT Commands**|(% style="width: 418px" %)**Description**|(% style="width:256px" %)**Example**318 -|AT+CFGDEV|(% style="width: 418px" %)(((316 +(% border="1" cellspacing="10" style="background-color:#ffffcc; color:green; width:510px" %) 317 +|=(% style="width: 110px;" %)**AT Commands**|=(% style="width: 190px;" %)**Description**|=(% style="width: 190px;" %)**Example** 318 +|AT+CFGDEV|(% style="width:110px" %)((( 319 319 This command is used to configure the RS485/TTL devices; they won’t be used during sampling. 320 320 321 321 AT+CFGDEV=xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx, 322 322 323 323 mm: 0: no CRC, 1: add CRC-16/MODBUS in the end of this command 324 -)))|(% style="width: 256px" %)AT+CFGDEV=xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx,m324 +)))|(% style="width:190px" %)AT+CFGDEV=xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx,m 325 325 326 326 === 3.3.3 Configure read commands for each sampling === 327 327 ... ... @@ -368,8 +368,8 @@ 368 368 369 369 **AT+DATACUTx : **This command defines how to handle the return from AT+COMMANDx, max return length is 45 bytes. 370 370 371 -(% border="1" style="background-color:#4bacc6; color:white; width: 725px" %)372 -|(% style="width: 722px" %)(((371 +(% border="1" style="background-color:#4bacc6; color:white; width:510px" %) 372 +|(% style="width:510px" %)((( 373 373 **AT+DATACUTx=a,b,c** 374 374 375 375 * **a: length for the return of AT+COMMAND** ... ... @@ -495,33 +495,35 @@ 495 495 496 496 == 3.4 Uplink Payload == 497 497 498 -(% border="1" style="background-color:#4bacc6; color:white; width:734px" %) 499 -|**Size(bytes)**|(% style="width:120px" %)**2**|(% style="width:116px" %)**1**|(% style="width:386px" %)**Length depends on the return from the commands** 500 -|Value|(% style="width:120px" %)((( 501 -Battery(mV) 502 502 503 - &499 +[[image:image-20220606110929-1.png]] 504 504 505 -Interrupt _Flag 506 -)))|(% style="width:116px" %)((( 507 -PAYLOAD_VER 508 - 509 - 510 -)))|(% style="width:386px" %)If the valid payload is too long and exceed the maximum support payload length in server, server will show payload not provided in the LoRaWAN server. 511 - 512 512 Below is the decoder for the first 3 bytes. The rest bytes are dynamic depends on different RS485 sensors. 513 513 514 514 515 515 == 3.5 Configure RS485-BL via AT or Downlink == 516 516 506 +((( 517 517 User can configure RS485-LN via AT Commands or LoRaWAN Downlink Commands 508 +))) 518 518 510 +((( 519 519 There are two kinds of Commands: 512 +))) 520 520 521 -* (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Common Commands**(%%): They should be available for each sensor, such as: change uplink interval, reset device. For firmware v1.3, user can find what common commands it supports: [[AT Commands and Downlink Command>>doc:Main.End Device AT Commands and Downlink Command.WebHome]] 514 +* ((( 515 +(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Common Commands**(%%): They should be available for each sensor, such as: change uplink interval, reset device. For firmware v1.3, user can find what common commands it supports: [[AT Commands and Downlink Command>>doc:Main.End Device AT Commands and Downlink Command.WebHome]] 516 +))) 522 522 523 -* (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Sensor Related Commands**(%%): These commands are special designed for RS485-LN. User can see these commands below: 518 +* ((( 519 +(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Sensor Related Commands**(%%): These commands are special designed for RS485-LN. User can see these commands below: 520 +))) 524 524 522 +((( 523 + 524 +))) 525 + 526 + 525 525 === 3.5.1 Common Commands === 526 526 527 527 They should be available for each of Dragino Sensors, such as: change uplink interval, reset device. For firmware v1.3, user can find what common commands it supports: [[End Device AT Commands and Downlink Command>>doc:Main.End Device AT Commands and Downlink Command.WebHome]] ... ... @@ -540,142 +540,282 @@ 540 540 541 541 542 542 545 + 543 543 ==== **RS485 Debug Command** ==== 544 544 548 +((( 545 545 This command is used to configure the RS485 devices; they won’t be used during sampling. 550 +))) 546 546 547 -* **AT Command** 552 +* ((( 553 +**AT Command** 554 +))) 548 548 549 549 (% class="box infomessage" %) 550 550 ((( 558 +((( 551 551 **AT+CFGDEV=xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx,m** 552 552 ))) 561 +))) 553 553 563 +((( 554 554 m: 0: no CRC, 1: add CRC-16/MODBUS in the end of this command 565 +))) 555 555 556 -* **Downlink Payload** 567 +* ((( 568 +**Downlink Payload** 569 +))) 557 557 571 +((( 558 558 Format: A8 MM NN XX XX XX XX YY 573 +))) 559 559 575 +((( 560 560 Where: 577 +))) 561 561 562 -* MM: 1: add CRC-16/MODBUS ; 0: no CRC 563 -* NN: The length of RS485 command 564 -* XX XX XX XX: RS485 command total NN bytes 565 -* YY: How many bytes will be uplink from the return of this RS485 command, 566 -** if YY=0, RS485-LN will execute the downlink command without uplink; 567 -** if YY>0, RS485-LN will uplink total YY bytes from the output of this RS485 command; Fport=200 568 -** if YY=FF, RS485-LN will uplink RS485 output with the downlink command content; Fport=200. 579 +* ((( 580 +MM: 1: add CRC-16/MODBUS ; 0: no CRC 581 +))) 582 +* ((( 583 +NN: The length of RS485 command 584 +))) 585 +* ((( 586 +XX XX XX XX: RS485 command total NN bytes 587 +))) 588 +* ((( 589 +((( 590 +YY: How many bytes will be uplink from the return of this RS485 command, 591 +))) 569 569 593 +* ((( 594 +if YY=0, RS485-LN will execute the downlink command without uplink; 595 +))) 596 +* ((( 597 +if YY>0, RS485-LN will uplink total YY bytes from the output of this RS485 command; Fport=200 598 +))) 599 +* ((( 600 +if YY=FF, RS485-LN will uplink RS485 output with the downlink command content; Fport=200. 601 +))) 602 +))) 603 + 604 +((( 570 570 **Example 1** ~-~-> Configure without ask for uplink (YY=0) 606 +))) 571 571 608 +((( 572 572 To connect a Modbus Alarm with below commands. 610 +))) 573 573 574 -* The command to active alarm is: 0A 05 00 04 00 01 4C B0. Where 0A 05 00 04 00 01 is the Modbus command to read the register 00 40 where stored the DI status. The 4C B0 is the CRC-16/MODBUS which calculate manually. 612 +* ((( 613 +The command to active alarm is: 0A 05 00 04 00 01 4C B0. Where 0A 05 00 04 00 01 is the Modbus command to read the register 00 40 where stored the DI status. The 4C B0 is the CRC-16/MODBUS which calculate manually. 614 +))) 575 575 576 -* The command to deactivate alarm is: 0A 05 00 04 00 00 8D 70. Where 0A 05 00 04 00 00 is the Modbus command to read the register 00 40 where stored the DI status. The 8D 70 is the CRC-16/MODBUS which calculate manually. 616 +* ((( 617 +The command to deactivate alarm is: 0A 05 00 04 00 00 8D 70. Where 0A 05 00 04 00 00 is the Modbus command to read the register 00 40 where stored the DI status. The 8D 70 is the CRC-16/MODBUS which calculate manually. 618 +))) 577 577 620 +((( 578 578 So if user want to use downlink command to control to RS485 Alarm, he can use: 622 +))) 579 579 624 +((( 580 580 (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**A8 01 06 0A 05 00 04 00 01 00**(%%): to activate the RS485 Alarm 626 +))) 581 581 628 +((( 582 582 (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**A8 01 06 0A 05 00 04 00 00 00**(%%): to deactivate the RS485 Alarm 630 +))) 583 583 632 +((( 584 584 A8 is type code and 01 means add CRC-16/MODBUS at the end, the 3^^rd^^ byte is 06, means the next 6 bytes are the command to be sent to the RS485 network, the final byte 00 means this command don’t need to acquire output. 634 +))) 585 585 636 +((( 637 + 638 +))) 586 586 640 +((( 587 587 **Example 2** ~-~-> Configure with requesting uplink and original downlink command (**YY=FF**) 642 +))) 588 588 644 +((( 589 589 User in IoT server send a downlink command: (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**A8 01 06 0A 08 00 04 00 01 YY** 646 +))) 590 590 648 +((( 649 + 650 +))) 591 591 652 +((( 592 592 RS485-LN got this downlink command and send (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**0A 08 00 04 00 01 **(%%)to Modbus network. One of the RS485 sensor in the network send back Modbus reply **0A 08 00 04 00 00**. RS485-LN get this reply and combine with the original downlink command and uplink. The uplink message is: 654 +))) 593 593 656 +((( 594 594 **A8** (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**0A 08 00 04 00 **(% style="color:red" %)**01 06** ** **(% style="color:green" %)**0A 08 00 04 00 00** 658 +))) 595 595 660 +((( 596 596 [[image:1654159460680-153.png]] 662 +))) 597 597 598 598 599 599 666 + 600 600 ==== **Set Payload version** ==== 601 601 669 +((( 602 602 This is the first byte of the uplink payload. RS485-BL can connect to different sensors. User can set the PAYVER field to tell server how to decode the current payload. 671 +))) 603 603 604 -* **AT Command:** 673 +* ((( 674 +**AT Command:** 675 +))) 605 605 606 606 (% class="box infomessage" %) 607 607 ((( 679 +((( 608 608 **AT+PAYVER: Set PAYVER field = 1** 609 609 ))) 682 +))) 610 610 611 -* **Downlink Payload:** 684 +* ((( 685 +**Downlink Payload:** 686 +))) 612 612 688 +((( 613 613 **0xAE 01** ~-~-> Set PAYVER field = 0x01 690 +))) 614 614 692 +((( 615 615 **0xAE 0F** ~-~-> Set PAYVER field = 0x0F 694 +))) 616 616 617 617 618 618 698 + 619 619 ==== **Set RS485 Sampling Commands** ==== 620 620 701 +((( 621 621 AT+COMMANDx or AT+DATACUTx 703 +))) 622 622 705 +((( 623 623 These three commands are used to configure how the RS485-LN polling data from Modbus device. Detail of usage please see : [[polling RS485 device>>||anchor="H3.3.3Configurereadcommandsforeachsampling"]]. 707 +))) 624 624 709 +((( 710 + 711 +))) 625 625 626 -* **AT Command:** 713 +* ((( 714 +**AT Command:** 715 +))) 627 627 628 628 (% class="box infomessage" %) 629 629 ((( 719 +((( 630 630 **AT+COMMANDx: Configure RS485 read command to sensor.** 631 631 ))) 722 +))) 632 632 633 633 (% class="box infomessage" %) 634 634 ((( 726 +((( 635 635 **AT+DATACUTx: Configure how to handle return from RS485 devices.** 636 636 ))) 729 +))) 637 637 731 +((( 732 + 733 +))) 638 638 639 -* **Downlink Payload:** 735 +* ((( 736 +**Downlink Payload:** 737 +))) 640 640 739 +((( 641 641 **0xAF** downlink command can be used to set AT+COMMANDx or AT+DATACUTx. 741 +))) 642 642 743 +((( 643 643 (% style="color:red" %)**Note**(%%): if user use AT+COMMANDx to add a new command, he also need to send AT+DATACUTx downlink. 745 +))) 644 644 747 +((( 645 645 Format: AF MM NN LL XX XX XX XX YY 749 +))) 646 646 751 +((( 647 647 Where: 753 +))) 648 648 649 -* MM: the ATCOMMAND or AT+DATACUT to be set. Value from 01 ~~ 0F, 650 -* NN: 0: no CRC; 1: add CRC-16/MODBUS ; 2: set the AT+DATACUT value. 651 -* LL: The length of AT+COMMAND or AT+DATACUT command 652 -* XX XX XX XX: AT+COMMAND or AT+DATACUT command 653 -* YY: If YY=0, RS485-BL will execute the downlink command without uplink; if YY=1, RS485-LN will execute an uplink after got this command. 755 +* ((( 756 +MM: the ATCOMMAND or AT+DATACUT to be set. Value from 01 ~~ 0F, 757 +))) 758 +* ((( 759 +NN: 0: no CRC; 1: add CRC-16/MODBUS ; 2: set the AT+DATACUT value. 760 +))) 761 +* ((( 762 +LL: The length of AT+COMMAND or AT+DATACUT command 763 +))) 764 +* ((( 765 +XX XX XX XX: AT+COMMAND or AT+DATACUT command 766 +))) 767 +* ((( 768 +YY: If YY=0, RS485-BL will execute the downlink command without uplink; if YY=1, RS485-LN will execute an uplink after got this command. 769 +))) 654 654 771 +((( 655 655 **Example:** 773 +))) 656 656 775 +((( 657 657 (% style="color:#037691" %)**AF 03 01 06 0A 05 00 04 00 01 00**(%%): Same as AT+COMMAND3=0A 05 00 04 00 01,1 777 +))) 658 658 779 +((( 659 659 (% style="color:#037691" %)**AF 03 02 06**(% style="color:orange" %)** 10 **(% style="color:red" %)**01 **(% style="color:green" %)**05 06 09 0A**(% style="color:#037691" %)** 00**(%%): Same as AT+DATACUT3=(% style="color:orange" %)**16**(%%),(% style="color:red" %)**1**(%%),(% style="color:green" %)**5+6+9+10** 781 +))) 660 660 783 +((( 661 661 (% style="color:#037691" %)**AF 03 02 06 **(% style="color:orange" %)**0B**(% style="color:red" %)** 02 **(% style="color:green" %)**05 07 08 0A **(% style="color:#037691" %)**00**(%%): Same as AT+DATACUT3=(% style="color:orange" %)**11**(%%),(% style="color:red" %)**2**(%%),(% style="color:green" %)**5~~7+8~~10** 785 +))) 662 662 663 663 664 664 789 + 665 665 ==== **Fast command to handle MODBUS device** ==== 666 666 792 +((( 667 667 AT+MBFUN is valid since v1.3 firmware version. The command is for fast configure to read Modbus devices. It is only valid for the devices which follow the [[MODBUS-RTU protocol>>url:https://www.modbustools.com/modbus.html]]. 794 +))) 668 668 796 +((( 669 669 This command is valid since v1.3 firmware version 798 +))) 670 670 800 +((( 671 671 AT+MBFUN can auto read the Modbus function code: 01, 02, 03 or 04. AT+MBFUN has lower priority vs AT+DATACUT command. If AT+DATACUT command is configured, AT+MBFUN will be ignore. 802 +))) 672 672 804 +((( 805 + 806 +))) 673 673 808 +((( 674 674 **Example:** 810 +))) 675 675 676 -* AT+MBFUN=1 and AT+DATACUT1/AT+DATACUT2 are not configure (0,0,0). So RS485-LN. 677 -* AT+COMMAND1= 01 03 00 10 00 08,1 ~-~-> read slave address 01 , function code 03, start address 00 01, quantity of registers 00 08. 678 -* AT+COMMAND2= 01 02 00 40 00 10,1 ~-~-> read slave address 01 , function code 02, start address 00 40, quantity of inputs 00 10. 812 +* ((( 813 +AT+MBFUN=1 and AT+DATACUT1/AT+DATACUT2 are not configure (0,0,0). So RS485-LN. 814 +))) 815 +* ((( 816 +AT+COMMAND1= 01 03 00 10 00 08,1 ~-~-> read slave address 01 , function code 03, start address 00 01, quantity of registers 00 08. 817 +))) 818 +* ((( 819 +AT+COMMAND2= 01 02 00 40 00 10,1 ~-~-> read slave address 01 , function code 02, start address 00 40, quantity of inputs 00 10. 820 +))) 679 679 680 680 [[image:image-20220602165351-6.png]] 681 681 ... ... @@ -683,203 +683,374 @@ 683 683 684 684 685 685 828 + 686 686 ==== **RS485 command timeout** ==== 687 687 831 +((( 688 688 Some Modbus device has slow action to send replies. This command is used to configure the RS485-LN to use longer time to wait for their action. 833 +))) 689 689 835 +((( 690 690 Default value: 0, range: 0 ~~ 65 seconds 837 +))) 691 691 692 -* **AT Command:** 839 +* ((( 840 +**AT Command:** 841 +))) 693 693 694 694 (% class="box infomessage" %) 695 695 ((( 845 +((( 696 696 **AT+CMDDLaa=hex(bb cc)*1000** 697 697 ))) 848 +))) 698 698 850 +((( 699 699 **Example:** 852 +))) 700 700 854 +((( 701 701 **AT+CMDDL1=1000** to send the open time to 1000ms 856 +))) 702 702 858 +((( 859 + 860 +))) 703 703 704 -* **Downlink Payload:** 862 +* ((( 863 +**Downlink Payload:** 864 +))) 705 705 866 +((( 706 706 **0x AA aa bb cc** 868 +))) 707 707 870 +((( 708 708 Same as: AT+CMDDLaa=hex(bb cc)*1000 872 +))) 709 709 874 +((( 710 710 **Example:** 876 +))) 711 711 878 +((( 712 712 0xAA 01 00 01 ~-~-> Same as **AT+CMDDL1=1000 ms** 880 +))) 713 713 714 714 715 715 884 + 716 716 ==== **Uplink payload mode** ==== 717 717 887 +((( 718 718 Define to use one uplink or multiple uplinks for the sampling. 889 +))) 719 719 891 +((( 720 720 The use of this command please see: [[Compose Uplink payload>>||anchor="H3.3.4Composetheuplinkpayload"]] 893 +))) 721 721 722 -* **AT Command:** 895 +* ((( 896 +**AT Command:** 897 +))) 723 723 724 724 (% class="box infomessage" %) 725 725 ((( 901 +((( 726 726 **AT+DATAUP=0** 727 727 ))) 904 +))) 728 728 729 729 (% class="box infomessage" %) 730 730 ((( 908 +((( 731 731 **AT+DATAUP=1** 732 732 ))) 911 +))) 733 733 913 +((( 914 + 915 +))) 734 734 735 -* **Downlink Payload:** 917 +* ((( 918 +**Downlink Payload:** 919 +))) 736 736 921 +((( 737 737 **0xAD 00** **~-~->** Same as AT+DATAUP=0 923 +))) 738 738 925 +((( 739 739 **0xAD 01** **~-~->** Same as AT+DATAUP=1 927 +))) 740 740 741 741 742 742 931 + 743 743 ==== **Manually trigger an Uplink** ==== 744 744 934 +((( 745 745 Ask device to send an uplink immediately. 936 +))) 746 746 747 -* **AT Command:** 938 +* ((( 939 +**AT Command:** 940 +))) 748 748 942 +((( 749 749 No AT Command for this, user can press the [[ACT button>>||anchor="H3.7Buttons"]] for 1 second for the same. 944 +))) 750 750 946 +((( 947 + 948 +))) 751 751 752 -* **Downlink Payload:** 950 +* ((( 951 +**Downlink Payload:** 952 +))) 753 753 954 +((( 754 754 **0x08 FF**, RS485-LN will immediately send an uplink. 956 +))) 755 755 756 756 757 757 960 + 758 758 ==== **Clear RS485 Command** ==== 759 759 963 +((( 760 760 The AT+COMMANDx and AT+DATACUTx settings are stored in special location, user can use below command to clear them. 965 +))) 761 761 762 -* **AT Command:** 967 +* ((( 968 +**AT Command:** 969 +))) 763 763 971 +((( 764 764 **AT+CMDEAR=mm,nn** mm: start position of erase ,nn: stop position of erase 973 +))) 765 765 975 +((( 766 766 Etc. AT+CMDEAR=1,10 means erase AT+COMMAND1/AT+DATACUT1 to AT+COMMAND10/AT+DATACUT10 977 +))) 767 767 979 +((( 768 768 Example screen shot after clear all RS485 commands. 981 +))) 769 769 983 +((( 984 + 985 +))) 770 770 987 +((( 771 771 The uplink screen shot is: 989 +))) 772 772 773 773 [[image:1654160691922-496.png]] 774 774 775 775 776 -* **Downlink Payload:** 994 +* ((( 995 +**Downlink Payload:** 996 +))) 777 777 998 +((( 778 778 **0x09 aa bb** same as AT+CMDEAR=aa,bb 1000 +))) 779 779 780 780 781 781 1004 + 782 782 ==== **Set Serial Communication Parameters** ==== 783 783 1007 +((( 784 784 Set the Rs485 serial communication parameters: 1009 +))) 785 785 786 -* **AT Command:** 1011 +* ((( 1012 +**AT Command:** 1013 +))) 787 787 1015 +((( 788 788 Set Baud Rate: 1017 +))) 789 789 790 790 (% class="box infomessage" %) 791 791 ((( 1021 +((( 792 792 **AT+BAUDR=9600** ~/~/ Options: (1200,2400,4800,14400,19200,115200) 793 793 ))) 1024 +))) 794 794 1026 +((( 795 795 Set UART Parity 1028 +))) 796 796 797 797 (% class="box infomessage" %) 798 798 ((( 1032 +((( 799 799 **AT+PARITY=0** ~/~/ Option: 0: no parity, 1: odd parity, 2: even parity 800 800 ))) 1035 +))) 801 801 1037 +((( 802 802 Set STOPBIT 1039 +))) 803 803 804 804 (% class="box infomessage" %) 805 805 ((( 1043 +((( 806 806 **AT+STOPBIT=0** ~/~/ Option: 0 for 1bit; 1 for 1.5 bit ; 2 for 2 bits 807 807 ))) 1046 +))) 808 808 1048 +((( 1049 + 1050 +))) 809 809 810 -* **Downlink Payload:** 1052 +* ((( 1053 +**Downlink Payload:** 1054 +))) 811 811 1056 +((( 812 812 **A7 01 aa bb**: Same AT+BAUDR=hex(aa bb)*100 1058 +))) 813 813 1060 +((( 814 814 **Example:** 1062 +))) 815 815 816 -* A7 01 00 60 same as AT+BAUDR=9600 817 -* A7 01 04 80 same as AT+BAUDR=115200 1064 +* ((( 1065 +A7 01 00 60 same as AT+BAUDR=9600 1066 +))) 1067 +* ((( 1068 +A7 01 04 80 same as AT+BAUDR=115200 1069 +))) 818 818 1071 +((( 819 819 A7 02 aa: Same as AT+PARITY=aa (aa value: 00 , 01 or 02) 1073 +))) 820 820 1075 +((( 821 821 A7 03 aa: Same as AT+STOPBIT=aa (aa value: 00 , 01 or 02) 1077 +))) 822 822 823 823 1080 + 1081 + 824 824 == 3.6 Listening mode for RS485 network == 825 825 1084 +((( 826 826 This feature support since firmware v1.4 1086 +))) 827 827 1088 +((( 828 828 RS485-LN supports listening mode, it can listen the RS485 network packets and send them via LoRaWAN uplink. Below is the structure. The blue arrow shows the RS485 network packets to RS485-LN. 1090 +))) 829 829 830 830 [[image:image-20220602171200-8.png||height="567" width="1007"]] 831 831 1094 +((( 832 832 To enable the listening mode, use can run the command AT+RXMODE. 1096 +))) 833 833 1098 +((( 1099 + 1100 +))) 834 834 835 -(% border="1" style="background-color:#ffffcc; width:500px" %) 836 -|=(% style="width: 161px;" %)**Command example:**|=(% style="width: 337px;" %)**Function** 837 -|(% style="width:161px" %)AT+RXMODE=1,10 |(% style="width:337px" %)Enable listening mode 1, if RS485-LN has received more than 10 RS485 commands from the network. RS485-LN will send these commands via LoRaWAN uplinks. 838 -|(% style="width:161px" %)AT+RXMODE=2,500|(% style="width:337px" %)Enable listening mode 2, RS485-LN will capture and send a 500ms content once from the first detect of character. Max value is 65535 ms 839 -|(% style="width:161px" %)AT+RXMODE=0,0|(% style="width:337px" %)Disable listening mode. This is the default settings. 840 -|(% style="width:161px" %) |(% style="width:337px" %)A6 aa bb cc same as AT+RXMODE=aa,(bb<<8 ~| cc) 1102 +(% border="1" cellspacing="10" style="background-color:#ffffcc; width:500px" %) 1103 +|=(% style="width: 161px;" %)((( 1104 +**Command example:** 1105 +)))|=(% style="width: 337px;" %)((( 1106 +**Function** 1107 +))) 1108 +|(% style="width:161px" %)((( 1109 +AT+RXMODE=1,10 1110 +)))|(% style="width:337px" %)((( 1111 +Enable listening mode 1, if RS485-LN has received more than 10 RS485 commands from the network. RS485-LN will send these commands via LoRaWAN uplinks. 1112 +))) 1113 +|(% style="width:161px" %)((( 1114 +AT+RXMODE=2,500 1115 +)))|(% style="width:337px" %)((( 1116 +Enable listening mode 2, RS485-LN will capture and send a 500ms content once from the first detect of character. Max value is 65535 ms 1117 +))) 1118 +|(% style="width:161px" %)((( 1119 +AT+RXMODE=0,0 1120 +)))|(% style="width:337px" %)((( 1121 +Disable listening mode. This is the default settings. 1122 +))) 1123 +|(% style="width:161px" %)((( 1124 + 1125 +)))|(% style="width:337px" %)((( 1126 +A6 aa bb cc same as AT+RXMODE=aa,(bb<<8 | cc) 1127 +))) 841 841 1129 +((( 842 842 **Downlink Command:** 1131 +))) 843 843 1133 +((( 844 844 **0xA6 aa bb cc ** same as AT+RXMODE=aa,(bb<<8 | cc) 1135 +))) 845 845 1137 +((( 1138 + 1139 +))) 846 846 1141 +((( 847 847 **Example**: 1143 +))) 848 848 1145 +((( 849 849 The RS485-LN is set to AT+RXMODE=2,1000 1147 +))) 850 850 1149 +((( 851 851 There is a two Modbus commands in the RS485 network as below: 1151 +))) 852 852 1153 +((( 853 853 The Modbus master send a command: (% style="background-color:#ffc000" %)01 03 00 00 00 02 c4 0b 1155 +))) 854 854 1157 +((( 855 855 And Modbus slave reply with: (% style="background-color:green" %)01 03 04 00 00 00 00 fa 33 1159 +))) 856 856 1161 +((( 857 857 RS485-LN will capture both and send the uplink: (% style="background-color:#ffc000" %)01 03 00 00 00 02 c4 0b (% style="background-color:green" %)01 03 04 00 00 00 00 fa 33 1163 +))) 858 858 1165 +((( 859 859 [[image:image-20220602171200-9.png]] 1167 +))) 860 860 1169 +((( 1170 + 1171 +))) 861 861 1173 +((( 862 862 (% style="color:red" %)Notice: Listening mode can work with the default polling mode of RS485-LN. When RS485-LN is in to send the RS485 commands (from AT+COMMANDx), the listening mode will be interrupt for a while. 1175 +))) 863 863 864 864 865 865 == 3.7 Buttons == 866 866 867 867 868 -(% border="1" style="background-color:#f7faff; width: 500px" %)869 -|=**Button**|=(% style="width: 1420px;" %)**Feature**870 -|**ACT**|(% style="width: 1420px" %)If RS485 joined in network, press this button for more than 1 second, RS485 will upload a packet, and the SYS LED will give a (% style="color:blue" %)**Blue blink**871 -|**RST**|(% style="width: 1420px" %)Reboot RS485872 -|**PRO**|(% style="width: 1420px" %)Use for upload image, see [[How to Update Image>>||anchor="H6.1Howtoupgradetheimage3F"]]1181 +(% border="1" cellspacing="10" style="background-color:#f7faff; width:430px" %) 1182 +|=(% style="width: 30px;" %)**Button**|=(% style="width: 355px;" %)**Feature** 1183 +|=(% style="width: 30px;" %)**ACT**|(% style="width:355px" %)If RS485 joined in network, press this button for more than 1 second, RS485 will upload a packet, and the SYS LED will give a (% style="color:blue" %)**Blue blink** 1184 +|=(% style="width: 30px;" %)**RST**|(% style="width:355px" %)Reboot RS485 1185 +|=(% style="width: 30px;" %)**PRO**|(% style="width:355px" %)Use for upload image, see [[How to Update Image>>||anchor="H6.1Howtoupgradetheimage3F"]] 873 873 874 874 1188 + 875 875 == 3.8 LEDs == 876 876 877 -(% border="1" style="background-color:#f7faff; width:500px" %) 878 -|=**LEDs**|=**Feature** 879 -|**PWR**|Always on if there is power 880 -|**SYS**|After device is powered on, the SYS will (% style="color:green" %) **fast blink in GREEN**(%%)for 5 times, means RS485-LN start to join LoRaWAN network. If join success, SYS will be (% style="color:green" %)**on GREEN for 5 seconds**(%%)**.**SYS will (% style="color:green" %)**blink Blue**(%%) on every upload and (% style="color:green" %)**blink Green**(%%) once receive a downlink message.1191 +(% border="1" cellspacing="10" style="background-color:#f7faff; width:500px" %) 1192 +|=(% style="width: 30px;" %)**LEDs**|=(% style="width: 400px;" %)**Feature** 1193 +|(% style="width:30px" %)**PWR**|=(% style="width: 400px;" %)Always on if there is power 1194 +|(% style="width:30px" %)**SYS**|=(% style="width: 400px;" %)After device is powered on, the SYS will (% style="color:green" %)fast blink in GREEN (%%)for 5 times, means RS485-LN start to join LoRaWAN network. If join success, SYS will be (% style="color:green" %)on GREEN for 5 seconds(%%). SYS will (% style="color:green" %)blink Blue(%%) on every upload and (% style="color:green" %)blink Green(%%) once receive a downlink message. 881 881 882 - 883 883 = 4. Case Study = 884 884 885 885 User can check this URL for some case studies: [[APP RS485 COMMUNICATE WITH SENSORS>>doc:Main.Application Note \: Communicate with Different Sensors ----- RS485-LN RS485-BL.WebHome]] ... ... @@ -889,19 +889,26 @@ 889 889 890 890 == 5.1 Access AT Command == 891 891 1205 +((( 892 892 RS485-BL supports AT Command set. User can use a USB to TTL adapter plus the 3.5mm Program Cable to connect to RS485-BL to use AT command, as below. 1207 +))) 893 893 894 894 [[image:1654162355560-817.png]] 895 895 896 896 1212 +((( 897 897 In PC, User needs to set (% style="color:blue" %)**serial tool**(%%)(such as [[putty>>url:https://www.chiark.greenend.org.uk/~~sgtatham/putty/latest.html]], SecureCRT) baud rate to (% style="color:green" %)**9600**(%%) to access to access serial console of RS485-BL. The default password is 123456. Below is the output for reference: 1214 +))) 898 898 899 899 [[image:1654162368066-342.png]] 900 900 901 901 1219 +((( 902 902 More detail AT Command manual can be found at [[AT Command Manual>>https://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LT_LoRa_IO_Controller/LT33222-L/]] 1221 +))) 903 903 904 904 1224 + 905 905 == 5.2 Common AT Command Sequence == 906 906 907 907 === 5.2.1 Multi-channel ABP mode (Use with SX1301/LG308) === ... ... @@ -1056,8 +1056,6 @@ 1056 1056 * (% style="color:blue" %)**RU864**(%%): frequency bands RU864 1057 1057 * (% style="color:blue" %)**KZ865**(%%): frequency bands KZ865 1058 1058 1059 - 1060 - 1061 1061 = 9.Packing Info = 1062 1062 1063 1063 ... ... @@ -1074,8 +1074,6 @@ 1074 1074 * Package Size / pcs : 14.5 x 8 x 5 cm 1075 1075 * Weight / pcs : 170g 1076 1076 1077 - 1078 - 1079 1079 = 10. FCC Caution for RS485LN-US915 = 1080 1080 1081 1081 (((
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