Changes for page RS485-LN – RS485 to LoRaWAN Converter User Manual
Last modified by Bei Jinggeng on 2025/01/16 11:36
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... ... @@ -1,1 +1,1 @@ 1 -RS485-LN – RS485 to LoRaWAN Converter 1 +RS485-LN – RS485 to LoRaWAN Converter User Manual - Author
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... ... @@ -1,1 +1,1 @@ 1 -XWiki. Xiaoling1 +XWiki.Bei - Content
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... ... @@ -1,23 +1,38 @@ 1 -(% style="text-align:center" %) 2 -[[image:1653266934636-343.png||height="385" width="385"]] 1 +(% aria-label="1653266934636-343.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %) 2 +((( 3 +(% data-widget="image" style="text-align:center" %) 4 +[[image:1653266934636-343.png||height="385" width="385"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %) 3 3 6 +(% style="background-image:url(http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]] 7 +))) 4 4 5 5 6 -**RS485-LN – RS485 to LoRaWAN Converter User Manual** 7 7 8 8 9 9 10 10 14 + 15 + 16 + 17 + 18 + 19 + 11 11 **Table of Contents:** 12 12 13 13 {{toc/}} 14 14 15 15 25 +(% aria-label="macro:toc widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %) 26 +((( 27 +(% style="background-image:url(http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]] 28 +))) 16 16 17 17 18 18 19 19 20 20 34 + 35 + 21 21 = 1.Introduction = 22 22 23 23 == 1.1 What is RS485-LN RS485 to LoRaWAN Converter == ... ... @@ -25,6 +25,8 @@ 25 25 ((( 26 26 ((( 27 27 ((( 43 + 44 + 28 28 The Dragino RS485-LN is a (% style="color:blue" %)**RS485 to LoRaWAN Converter**(%%). It converts the RS485 signal into LoRaWAN wireless signal which simplify the IoT installation and reduce the installation/maintaining cost. 29 29 ))) 30 30 ))) ... ... @@ -48,11 +48,13 @@ 48 48 49 49 ((( 50 50 (% style="color:blue" %)**Demo Dashboard for RS485-LN**(%%) connect to two energy meters: [[https:~~/~~/app.datacake.de/dashboard/d/58844a26-378d-4c5a-aaf5-b5b5b153447a>>url:https://app.datacake.de/dashboard/d/58844a26-378d-4c5a-aaf5-b5b5b153447a]] 68 + 69 + 51 51 ))) 52 52 ))) 53 53 ))) 54 54 55 -[[image:1653267211009-519.png||height="419" width="724"]] 74 +(% aria-label="1653267211009-519.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:1653267211009-519.png||data-widget="image" height="419" width="724"]](% style="background-image:url(http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %) 56 56 57 57 58 58 == 1.2 Specifications == ... ... @@ -92,8 +92,11 @@ 92 92 * Automatic RF Sense and CAD with ultra-fast AFC. 93 93 * Packet engine up to 256 bytes with CRC 94 94 114 + 115 + 95 95 == 1.3 Features == 96 96 118 + 97 97 * LoRaWAN Class A & Class C protocol (default Class C) 98 98 * Frequency Bands: CN470/EU433/KR920/US915/EU868/AS923/AU915/IN865/RU864 99 99 * AT Commands to change parameters ... ... @@ -107,6 +107,7 @@ 107 107 108 108 == 1.4 Applications == 109 109 132 + 110 110 * Smart Buildings & Home Automation 111 111 * Logistics and Supply Chain Management 112 112 * Smart Metering ... ... @@ -118,17 +118,25 @@ 118 118 119 119 == 1.5 Firmware Change log == 120 120 144 + 121 121 [[RS485-LN Image files – Download link and Change log>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=RS485-LN/]] 122 122 123 123 148 + 124 124 == 1.6 Hardware Change log == 125 125 151 + 126 126 ((( 127 127 ((( 154 +((( 128 128 v1.2: Add External Interrupt Pin. 156 +))) 129 129 158 +((( 130 130 v1.0: Release 160 +))) 131 131 162 + 132 132 133 133 ))) 134 134 ))) ... ... @@ -135,6 +135,7 @@ 135 135 136 136 = 2. Power ON Device = 137 137 169 + 138 138 ((( 139 139 The RS485-LN can be powered by 7 ~~ 24V DC power source. Connection as below 140 140 ... ... @@ -145,8 +145,9 @@ 145 145 Once there is power, the RS485-LN will be on. 146 146 ))) 147 147 148 -[[image:1653268091319-405.png]] 180 +(% aria-label="1653268091319-405.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:1653268091319-405.png||data-widget="image"]](% style="background-image:url(http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %) 149 149 182 + 150 150 151 151 ))) 152 152 ... ... @@ -154,17 +154,22 @@ 154 154 155 155 == 3.1 How it works? == 156 156 190 + 157 157 ((( 192 +((( 158 158 The RS485-LN is configured as LoRaWAN OTAA Class C mode by default. It has OTAA keys to join network. To connect a local LoRaWAN network, user just need to input the OTAA keys in the network server and power on the RS485-LN. It will auto join the network via OTAA. 194 +))) 159 159 196 + 160 160 161 161 ))) 162 162 163 163 == 3.2 Example to join LoRaWAN network == 164 164 202 + 165 165 Here shows an example for how to join the TTN V3 Network. Below is the network structure, we use [[LG308>>url:http://www.dragino.com/products/lora-lorawan-gateway/item/140-lg308.html]] as LoRaWAN gateway here. 166 166 167 -[[image:1653268155545-638.png||height="334" width="724"]] 205 +(% aria-label="1653268155545-638.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:1653268155545-638.png||data-widget="image" height="334" width="724"]](% style="background-image:url(http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %) 168 168 169 169 170 170 ((( ... ... @@ -176,14 +176,15 @@ 176 176 485A+ and 485B- of the sensor are connected to RS485A and RA485B of RS485-LN respectively. 177 177 ))) 178 178 179 -[[image:1653268227651-549.png||height="592" width="720"]] 217 +(% aria-label="1653268227651-549.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:1653268227651-549.png||data-widget="image" height="592" width="720"]](% style="background-image:url(http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %) 180 180 219 + 181 181 ((( 182 182 The LG308 is already set to connect to [[TTN V3 network >>path:https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]]. So what we need to now is only configure the TTN V3: 183 183 ))) 184 184 185 185 ((( 186 -**Step 1**: Create a device in TTN V3 with the OTAA keys from RS485-LN. 225 +(% style="color:blue" %)**Step 1**(%%): Create a device in TTN V3 with the OTAA keys from RS485-LN. 187 187 ))) 188 188 189 189 ((( ... ... @@ -191,8 +191,9 @@ 191 191 ))) 192 192 ))) 193 193 194 -[[image:1652953462722-299.png]] 233 +(% aria-label="1652953462722-299.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:1652953462722-299.png||data-widget="image"]](% style="background-image:url(http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %) 195 195 235 + 196 196 ((( 197 197 ((( 198 198 User can enter this key in their LoRaWAN Server portal. Below is TTN V3 screen shot: ... ... @@ -199,65 +199,75 @@ 199 199 ))) 200 200 201 201 ((( 202 -Add APP EUI in the application. 242 +**Add APP EUI in the application.** 203 203 ))) 204 204 ))) 205 205 206 -[[image:image-20220519174512-1.png]] 246 +(% aria-label="image-20220519174512-1.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:image-20220519174512-1.png||data-widget="image"]](% style="background-image:url(http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %) 207 207 208 -[[image:image-20220519174512-2.png||height="323" width="720"]] 248 +(% aria-label="image-20220519174512-2.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:image-20220519174512-2.png||data-widget="image" height="323" width="720"]](% style="background-image:url(http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %) 209 209 210 -[[image:image-20220519174512-3.png||height="556" width="724"]] 250 +(% aria-label="image-20220519174512-3.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:image-20220519174512-3.png||data-widget="image" height="556" width="724"]](% style="background-image:url(http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %) 211 211 212 -[[image:image-20220519174512-4.png]] 252 +(% aria-label="image-20220519174512-4.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:image-20220519174512-4.png||data-widget="image"]](% style="background-image:url(http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %) 213 213 214 214 You can also choose to create the device manually. 215 215 216 -[[image:1652953542269-423.png||height="710" width="723"]] 256 +(% aria-label="1652953542269-423.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:1652953542269-423.png||data-widget="image" height="710" width="723"]](% style="background-image:url(http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %) 217 217 218 -Add APP KEY and DEV EUI 219 219 220 -[[image:1652953553383-907.png||height="514" width="724"]] 221 221 260 +**Add APP KEY and DEV EUI** 222 222 262 +(% aria-label="1652953553383-907.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:1652953553383-907.png||data-widget="image" height="514" width="724"]](% style="background-image:url(http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %) 263 + 264 + 223 223 ((( 224 -**Step 2**: Power on RS485-LN and it will auto join to the TTN V3 network. After join success, it will start to upload message to TTN V3 and user can see in the panel. 266 +(% style="color:blue" %)**Step 2**(%%): Power on RS485-LN and it will auto join to the TTN V3 network. After join success, it will start to upload message to TTN V3 and user can see in the panel. 225 225 ))) 226 226 227 -[[image:1652953568895-172.png||height="232" width="724"]] 269 +(% aria-label="1652953568895-172.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:1652953568895-172.png||data-widget="image" height="232" width="724"]](% style="background-image:url(http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %) 228 228 229 229 272 + 230 230 == 3.3 Configure Commands to read data == 231 231 275 + 232 232 ((( 233 233 ((( 234 -There are plenty of RS485 devices in the market and each device has different command to read the valid data. To support these devices in flexible, RS485-LN supports flexible command set. User can use [[AT Commands>>||anchor="H3.5ConfigureRS485-BLviaATorDownlink"]] or LoRaWAN Downlink Command to configure what commands RS485-LN should send for each sampling and how to handle the return from RS485 devices. 278 +((( 279 +There are plenty of RS485 devices in the market and each device has different command to read the valid data. To support these devices in flexible, RS485-LN supports flexible command set. User can use [[AT Commands>>||anchor="H3.5ConfigureRS485-LNviaATorDownlink"]] or LoRaWAN Downlink Command to configure what commands RS485-LN should send for each sampling and how to handle the return from RS485 devices. 235 235 ))) 281 +))) 236 236 237 237 ((( 238 -(% style="color:red" %)Note: below description and commands are for firmware version >v1.1, if you have firmware version v1.0. Please check the [[user manual v1.0>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=RS485-LN/&file=RS485-LN_UserManual_v1.0.1.pdf]] or upgrade the firmware to v1.1 284 +((( 285 +(% style="color:red" %)**Note: below description and commands are for firmware version >v1.1, if you have firmware version v1.0. Please check the [[user manual v1.0>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=RS485-LN/&file=RS485-LN_UserManual_v1.0.1.pdf]] or upgrade the firmware to v1.1** 286 +))) 239 239 288 + 240 240 241 241 ))) 242 242 ))) 243 243 244 -=== 3.3.1 onfigure UART settings for RS485 or TTL communication === 293 +=== 3.3.1 Configure UART settings for RS485 or TTL communication === 245 245 295 + 246 246 To use RS485-LN to read data from RS485 sensors, connect the RS485-LN A/B traces to the sensors. And user need to make sure RS485-LN use the match UART setting to access the sensors. The related commands for UART settings are: 247 247 248 -(% border="1" style="background-color:#ffffcc; color:green; width: 782px" %)249 -|(% style="width:1 28px" %)(((298 +(% border="1" cellspacing="10" style="background-color:#ffffcc; color:green; width:510px" %) 299 +|=(% style="width: 110px;" %)((( 250 250 **AT Commands** 251 -)))|(% style="width: 305px" %)(((301 +)))|=(% style="width: 190px;" %)((( 252 252 **Description** 253 -)))|(% style="width: 346px" %)(((303 +)))|=(% style="width: 190px;" %)((( 254 254 **Example** 255 255 ))) 256 -|(% style="width:1 28px" %)(((306 +|(% style="width:110px" %)((( 257 257 AT+BAUDR 258 -)))|(% style="width: 305px" %)(((308 +)))|(% style="width:190px" %)((( 259 259 Set the baud rate (for RS485 connection). Default Value is: 9600. 260 -)))|(% style="width: 346px" %)(((310 +)))|(% style="width:190px" %)((( 261 261 ((( 262 262 AT+BAUDR=9600 263 263 ))) ... ... @@ -266,11 +266,11 @@ 266 266 Options: (1200,2400,4800,14400,19200,115200) 267 267 ))) 268 268 ))) 269 -|(% style="width:1 28px" %)(((319 +|(% style="width:110px" %)((( 270 270 AT+PARITY 271 -)))|(% style="width: 305px" %)(((321 +)))|(% style="width:190px" %)((( 272 272 Set UART parity (for RS485 connection) 273 -)))|(% style="width: 346px" %)(((323 +)))|(% style="width:190px" %)((( 274 274 ((( 275 275 AT+PARITY=0 276 276 ))) ... ... @@ -279,9 +279,9 @@ 279 279 Option: 0: no parity, 1: odd parity, 2: even parity 280 280 ))) 281 281 ))) 282 -|(% style="width:1 28px" %)(((332 +|(% style="width:110px" %)((( 283 283 AT+STOPBIT 284 -)))|(% style="width: 305px" %)(((334 +)))|(% style="width:190px" %)((( 285 285 ((( 286 286 Set serial stopbit (for RS485 connection) 287 287 ))) ... ... @@ -289,7 +289,7 @@ 289 289 ((( 290 290 291 291 ))) 292 -)))|(% style="width: 346px" %)(((342 +)))|(% style="width:190px" %)((( 293 293 ((( 294 294 AT+STOPBIT=0 for 1bit 295 295 ))) ... ... @@ -303,8 +303,10 @@ 303 303 ))) 304 304 ))) 305 305 356 + 306 306 === 3.3.2 Configure sensors === 307 307 359 + 308 308 ((( 309 309 ((( 310 310 Some sensors might need to configure before normal operation. User can configure such sensor via PC and RS485 adapter or through RS485-LN AT Commands (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**AT+CFGDEV**(%%). Each (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**AT+CFGDEV **(%%)equals to send a RS485 command to sensors. This command will only run when user input it and won’t run during each sampling. ... ... @@ -311,18 +311,26 @@ 311 311 ))) 312 312 ))) 313 313 314 -(% border="1" style="background-color:#ffffcc; color:green; width:806px" %) 315 -|**AT Commands**|(% style="width:418px" %)**Description**|(% style="width:256px" %)**Example** 316 -|AT+CFGDEV|(% style="width:418px" %)((( 366 +(% border="1" cellspacing="10" style="background-color:#ffffcc; color:green; width:510px" %) 367 +|=(% style="width: 110px;" %)**AT Commands**|=(% style="width: 190px;" %)**Description**|=(% style="width: 190px;" %)**Example** 368 +|AT+CFGDEV|(% style="width:110px" %)((( 369 +((( 317 317 This command is used to configure the RS485/TTL devices; they won’t be used during sampling. 371 +))) 318 318 373 +((( 319 319 AT+CFGDEV=xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx, 375 +))) 320 320 377 +((( 321 321 mm: 0: no CRC, 1: add CRC-16/MODBUS in the end of this command 322 -)))|(% style="width:256px" %)AT+CFGDEV=xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx,m 379 +))) 380 +)))|(% style="width:190px" %)AT+CFGDEV=xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx,m 323 323 382 + 324 324 === 3.3.3 Configure read commands for each sampling === 325 325 385 + 326 326 ((( 327 327 During each sampling, we need confirm what commands we need to send to the RS485 sensors to read data. After the RS485 sensors send back the value, it normally include some bytes and we only need a few from them for a shorten payload. 328 328 ... ... @@ -333,7 +333,7 @@ 333 333 During each sampling, the RS485-LN can support 15 commands to read sensors. And combine the return to one or several uplink payloads. 334 334 335 335 336 -**Each RS485 commands include two parts:** 396 +(% style="color:#037691" %)**Each RS485 commands include two parts:** 337 337 338 338 ~1. What commands RS485-LN will send to the RS485 sensors. There are total 15 commands from **AT+COMMAD1**, **ATCOMMAND2**,…, to **AT+COMMANDF**. All commands are of same grammar. 339 339 ... ... @@ -344,15 +344,14 @@ 344 344 345 345 After we got the valid value from each RS485 commands, we need to combine them together with the command **AT+DATAUP**. 346 346 347 - 348 348 Below are examples for the how above AT Commands works. 349 349 350 350 351 -**AT+COMMANDx : **This command will be sent to RS485 devices during each sampling, Max command length is 14 bytes. The grammar is: 410 +(% style="color:#037691" %)**AT+COMMANDx **(%%)**: **This command will be sent to RS485 devices during each sampling, Max command length is 14 bytes. The grammar is: 352 352 353 353 (% border="1" style="background-color:#4bacc6; color:white; width:499px" %) 354 354 |(% style="width:496px" %)((( 355 -**AT+COMMANDx=xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx,m** 414 +(% style="color:#037691" %)**AT+COMMANDx=xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx,m** 356 356 357 357 **xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx: The RS485 command to be sent** 358 358 ... ... @@ -364,10 +364,10 @@ 364 364 In the RS485-LN, we should use this command AT+COMMAND1=01 03 0B B8 00 02,1 for the same. 365 365 366 366 367 -**AT+DATACUTx : **This command defines how to handle the return from AT+COMMANDx, max return length is 45 bytes. 426 +(% style="color:#037691" %)**AT+DATACUTx **(%%)**: **This command defines how to handle the return from AT+COMMANDx, max return length is 45 bytes. 368 368 369 -(% border="1" style="background-color:#4bacc6; color:white; width: 725px" %)370 -|(% style="width: 722px" %)(((428 +(% border="1" style="background-color:#4bacc6; color:white; width:510px" %) 429 +|(% style="width:510px" %)((( 371 371 **AT+DATACUTx=a,b,c** 372 372 373 373 * **a: length for the return of AT+COMMAND** ... ... @@ -377,25 +377,27 @@ 377 377 378 378 **Examples:** 379 379 380 -* Grab bytes :439 +* (% style="color:#037691" %)**Grab bytes** 381 381 382 -[[image:image-20220602153621-1.png]] 441 +(% aria-label="image-20220602153621-1.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:image-20220602153621-1.png||data-widget="image"]](% style="background-image:url(http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %) 383 383 384 384 385 -* Grab a section .444 +* (% style="color:#037691" %)**Grab a section** 386 386 387 -[[image:image-20220602153621-2.png]] 446 +(% aria-label="image-20220602153621-2.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:image-20220602153621-2.png||data-widget="image"]](% style="background-image:url(http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %) 388 388 389 389 390 -* Grab different sections .449 +* (% style="color:#037691" %)**Grab different sections** 391 391 392 -[[image:image-20220602153621-3.png]] 451 +(% aria-label="image-20220602153621-3.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:image-20220602153621-3.png||data-widget="image"]](% style="background-image:url(http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %) 393 393 453 + 394 394 395 395 ))) 396 396 397 397 === 3.3.4 Compose the uplink payload === 398 398 459 + 399 399 ((( 400 400 Through AT+COMMANDx and AT+DATACUTx we got valid value from each RS485 commands, Assume these valid value are RETURN1, RETURN2, .., to RETURNx. The next step is how to compose the LoRa Uplink Payload by these RETURNs. The command is **AT+DATAUP.** 401 401 ... ... @@ -424,7 +424,7 @@ 424 424 Where PAYVER is defined by AT+PAYVER, below is an example screen shot. 425 425 ))) 426 426 427 -[[image:1653269759169-150.png||height="513" width="716"]] 488 +(% aria-label="1653269759169-150.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:1653269759169-150.png||data-widget="image" height="513" width="716"]](% style="background-image:url(http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %) 428 428 429 429 430 430 (% style="color:#037691" %)**Examples: AT+DATAUP=1** ... ... @@ -442,7 +442,7 @@ 442 442 1. PAYLOAD#: Number of this uplink. (from 0,1,2,3…,to PAYLOAD COUNT) 443 443 1. DATA: Valid value: max 8 bytes for each uplink so each uplink <= 11 bytes. For the last uplink, DATA will might less than 8 bytes 444 444 445 -[[image:image-20220602155039-4.png]] 506 +(% aria-label="image-20220602155039-4.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:image-20220602155039-4.png||data-widget="image"]](% style="background-image:url(http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %) 446 446 447 447 448 448 So totally there will be 3 uplinks for this sampling, each uplink include 8 bytes DATA ... ... @@ -454,7 +454,7 @@ 454 454 DATA3=the rest of Valid value of RETURN10= **30** 455 455 456 456 457 -(% style="color:red" %)Notice: In firmware v1.3, the Max bytes has been changed according to the max bytes in different Frequency Bands for lowest SF. As below: 518 +(% style="color:red" %)**Notice: In firmware v1.3, the Max bytes has been changed according to the max bytes in different Frequency Bands for lowest SF. As below:** 458 458 459 459 ~* For AU915/AS923 bands, if UplinkDwell time=0, max 51 bytes for each uplink. 460 460 ... ... @@ -467,11 +467,13 @@ 467 467 468 468 Below are the uplink payloads: 469 469 470 -[[image:1654157178836-407.png]] 531 +(% aria-label="1654157178836-407.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:1654157178836-407.png||data-widget="image"]](% style="background-image:url(http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %) 471 471 472 472 534 + 473 473 === 3.3.5 Uplink on demand === 474 474 537 + 475 475 Except uplink periodically, RS485-LN is able to uplink on demand. The server send downlink command to RS485-LN and RS485 will uplink data base on the command. 476 476 477 477 Downlink control command: ... ... @@ -484,575 +484,918 @@ 484 484 485 485 === 3.3.6 Uplink on Interrupt === 486 486 550 + 487 487 RS485-LN support external Interrupt uplink since hardware v1.2 release. 488 488 489 -[[image:1654157342174-798.png]] 553 +(% aria-label="1654157342174-798.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:1654157342174-798.png||data-widget="image"]](% style="background-image:url(http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %) 490 490 491 491 Connect the Interrupt pin to RS485-LN INT port and connect the GND pin to V- port. When there is a high voltage (Max 24v) on INT pin. Device will send an uplink packet. 492 492 493 493 558 + 494 494 == 3.4 Uplink Payload == 495 495 496 -(% border="1" style="background-color:#4bacc6; color:white; width:734px" %) 497 -|**Size(bytes)**|(% style="width:120px" %)**2**|(% style="width:116px" %)**1**|(% style="width:386px" %)**Length depends on the return from the commands** 498 -|Value|(% style="width:120px" %)((( 499 -Battery(mV) 500 500 501 - &562 +(% aria-label="image-20220606110929-1.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:image-20220606110929-1.png||data-widget="image"]](% style="background-image:url(http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %) 502 502 503 -Interrupt _Flag 504 -)))|(% style="width:116px" %)((( 505 -PAYLOAD_VER 564 +Below is the decoder for the first 3 bytes. The rest bytes are dynamic depends on different RS485 sensors. 506 506 507 - 508 -)))|(% style="width:386px" %)If the valid payload is too long and exceed the maximum support payload length in server, server will show payload not provided in the LoRaWAN server. 509 509 510 -Below is the decoder for the first 3 bytes. The rest bytes are dynamic depends on different RS485 sensors. 511 511 568 +== 3.5 Configure RS485-LN via AT or Downlink == 512 512 513 -== 3.5 Configure RS485-BL via AT or Downlink == 514 514 571 +((( 515 515 User can configure RS485-LN via AT Commands or LoRaWAN Downlink Commands 573 +))) 516 516 575 +((( 517 517 There are two kinds of Commands: 577 +))) 518 518 519 -* (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Common Commands**(%%): They should be available for each sensor, such as: change uplink interval, reset device. For firmware v1.3, user can find what common commands it supports: [[AT Commands and Downlink Command>>doc:Main.End Device AT Commands and Downlink Command.WebHome]] 579 +* ((( 580 +(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Common Commands**(%%): They should be available for each sensor, such as: change uplink interval, reset device. For firmware v1.3, user can find what common commands it supports: [[AT Commands and Downlink Command>>doc:Main.End Device AT Commands and Downlink Command.WebHome]] 581 +))) 520 520 521 -* (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Sensor Related Commands**(%%): These commands are special designed for RS485-LN. User can see these commands below: 583 +* ((( 584 +(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Sensor Related Commands**(%%): These commands are special designed for RS485-LN. User can see these commands below: 585 +))) 522 522 587 +((( 588 + 589 +))) 590 + 591 + 592 + 523 523 === 3.5.1 Common Commands === 524 524 595 + 525 525 They should be available for each of Dragino Sensors, such as: change uplink interval, reset device. For firmware v1.3, user can find what common commands it supports: [[End Device AT Commands and Downlink Command>>doc:Main.End Device AT Commands and Downlink Command.WebHome]] 526 526 527 527 599 + 528 528 === 3.5.2 Sensor related commands === 529 529 602 + 530 530 Response feature is added to the server's downlink, a special package with a FPort of 200 will be uploaded immediately after receiving the data sent by the server. 531 531 532 -[[image:image-20220602163333-5.png||height="263" width="1160"]] 605 +(% aria-label="image-20220602163333-5.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:image-20220602163333-5.png||data-widget="image" height="263" width="1160"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %) 533 533 534 534 The first byte of this package represents whether the configuration is successful, 00 represents failure, 01 represents success. Except for the first byte, the other is the previous downlink. (All commands except A8 type commands are applicable) 535 535 536 536 610 + 537 537 === 3.5.3 Sensor related commands === 538 538 539 539 540 540 541 -==== **RS485 Debug Command** ==== 542 542 616 +==== (% style="color:blue" %)**RS485 Debug Command**(%%) ==== 617 + 618 +((( 543 543 This command is used to configure the RS485 devices; they won’t be used during sampling. 620 +))) 544 544 545 -* **AT Command** 622 +* ((( 623 +(% style="color:#037691" %)**AT Command** 546 546 547 -(% class="box infomessage" %) 548 548 ((( 549 -**AT+CFGDEV=xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx,m** 626 +**AT+CFGDEV=xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx,m** m: 0: no CRC, 1: add CRC-16/MODBUS in the end of this command 550 550 ))) 628 +))) 551 551 552 -m: 0: no CRC, 1: add CRC-16/MODBUS in the end of this command 630 +((( 631 + 632 +))) 553 553 554 -* **Downlink Payload** 634 +* ((( 635 +(% style="color:#037691" %)**Downlink Payload** 636 +))) 555 555 638 +((( 556 556 Format: A8 MM NN XX XX XX XX YY 640 +))) 557 557 642 +((( 558 558 Where: 644 +))) 559 559 560 -* MM: 1: add CRC-16/MODBUS ; 0: no CRC 561 -* NN: The length of RS485 command 562 -* XX XX XX XX: RS485 command total NN bytes 563 -* YY: How many bytes will be uplink from the return of this RS485 command, 564 -** if YY=0, RS485-LN will execute the downlink command without uplink; 565 -** if YY>0, RS485-LN will uplink total YY bytes from the output of this RS485 command; Fport=200 566 -** if YY=FF, RS485-LN will uplink RS485 output with the downlink command content; Fport=200. 646 +* ((( 647 +MM: 1: add CRC-16/MODBUS ; 0: no CRC 648 +))) 649 +* ((( 650 +NN: The length of RS485 command 651 +))) 652 +* ((( 653 +XX XX XX XX: RS485 command total NN bytes 654 +))) 655 +* ((( 656 +((( 657 +YY: How many bytes will be uplink from the return of this RS485 command, 658 +))) 567 567 568 -**Example 1** ~-~-> Configure without ask for uplink (YY=0) 660 +* ((( 661 +if YY=0, RS485-LN will execute the downlink command without uplink; 662 +))) 663 +* ((( 664 +if YY>0, RS485-LN will uplink total YY bytes from the output of this RS485 command; Fport=200 665 +))) 666 +* ((( 667 +if YY=FF, RS485-LN will uplink RS485 output with the downlink command content; Fport=200. 668 +))) 669 +))) 569 569 671 +((( 672 + 673 + 674 +**Example 1** ~-~-> Configure without ask for uplink (YY=0) 675 +))) 676 + 677 +((( 570 570 To connect a Modbus Alarm with below commands. 679 +))) 571 571 572 -* The command to active alarm is: 0A 05 00 04 00 01 4C B0. Where 0A 05 00 04 00 01 is the Modbus command to read the register 00 40 where stored the DI status. The 4C B0 is the CRC-16/MODBUS which calculate manually. 681 +* ((( 682 +The command to active alarm is: 0A 05 00 04 00 01 4C B0. Where 0A 05 00 04 00 01 is the Modbus command to read the register 00 40 where stored the DI status. The 4C B0 is the CRC-16/MODBUS which calculate manually. 683 +))) 573 573 574 -* The command to deactivate alarm is: 0A 05 00 04 00 00 8D 70. Where 0A 05 00 04 00 00 is the Modbus command to read the register 00 40 where stored the DI status. The 8D 70 is the CRC-16/MODBUS which calculate manually. 685 +* ((( 686 +The command to deactivate alarm is: 0A 05 00 04 00 00 8D 70. Where 0A 05 00 04 00 00 is the Modbus command to read the register 00 40 where stored the DI status. The 8D 70 is the CRC-16/MODBUS which calculate manually. 687 +))) 575 575 689 +((( 690 + 691 + 576 576 So if user want to use downlink command to control to RS485 Alarm, he can use: 693 +))) 577 577 695 +((( 578 578 (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**A8 01 06 0A 05 00 04 00 01 00**(%%): to activate the RS485 Alarm 697 +))) 579 579 699 +((( 580 580 (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**A8 01 06 0A 05 00 04 00 00 00**(%%): to deactivate the RS485 Alarm 701 +))) 581 581 703 +((( 582 582 A8 is type code and 01 means add CRC-16/MODBUS at the end, the 3^^rd^^ byte is 06, means the next 6 bytes are the command to be sent to the RS485 network, the final byte 00 means this command don’t need to acquire output. 705 +))) 583 583 707 +((( 708 + 709 +))) 584 584 585 -**Example 2** ~-~-> Configure with requesting uplink and original downlink command (**YY=FF**) 711 +((( 712 +**Example 2** ~-~-> Configure with requesting uplink and original downlink command (**YY=FF**) 713 +))) 586 586 715 +((( 587 587 User in IoT server send a downlink command: (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**A8 01 06 0A 08 00 04 00 01 YY** 717 +))) 588 588 719 +((( 720 + 721 +))) 589 589 590 -RS485-LN got this downlink command and send (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**0A 08 00 04 00 01 **(%%)to Modbus network. One of the RS485 sensor in the network send back Modbus reply **0A 08 00 04 00 00**. RS485-LN get this reply and combine with the original downlink command and uplink. The uplink message is: 723 +((( 724 +((( 725 +RS485-LN got this downlink command and send (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**0A 08 00 04 00 01 **(%%)to Modbus network. One of the RS485 sensor in the network send back Modbus reply **0A 08 00 04 00 00**. RS485-LN get this reply and combine with the original downlink command and uplink. The uplink message is: **A8** (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**0A 08 00 04 00 **(% style="color:red" %)**01 06** ** **(% style="color:green" %)**0A 08 00 04 00 00** 726 +))) 591 591 592 - **A8** (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**0A 08 00 04 00 **(% style="color:red" %)**01 06** ** **(% style="color:green" %)**0A 08 00 04 00 00** 728 + 729 +))) 593 593 594 - [[image:1654159460680-153.png]] 731 +((( 732 + (% aria-label="1654159460680-153.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:1654159460680-153.png||data-widget="image"]](% style="background-image:url(http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %) 733 +))) 595 595 596 596 597 597 598 -==== **Set Payload version** ==== 599 599 600 - Thisisthe firstbyte of the uplink payload. RS485-BL can connect todifferent sensors. Usercan setthePAYVER fieldto tell serverhow to decode the currentpayload.738 +==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Set Payload version**(%%) ==== 601 601 602 -* **AT Command:** 603 - 604 -(% class="box infomessage" %) 605 605 ((( 606 - **AT+PAYVER:Set PAYVER field=1**741 +This is the first byte of the uplink payload. RS485-LN can connect to different sensors. User can set the PAYVER field to tell server how to decode the current payload. 607 607 ))) 608 608 609 -* **Downlink Payload:** 744 +* ((( 745 +(% style="color:#037691" %)**AT Command:** 610 610 611 -** 0xAE01**~-~->Set PAYVER field =0x01747 +**AT+PAYVER: **Set PAYVER field = 1 612 612 613 -**0xAE 0F** ~-~-> Set PAYVER field = 0x0F 749 + 750 +))) 751 +* ((( 752 +(% style="color:#037691" %)**Downlink Payload:** 753 +))) 614 614 755 +((( 756 +**0xAE 01** ~-~-> Set PAYVER field = 0x01 757 +))) 615 615 759 +((( 760 +**0xAE 0F** ~-~-> Set PAYVER field = 0x0F 761 +))) 616 616 617 -==== **Set RS485 Sampling Commands** ==== 618 618 619 -AT+COMMANDx or AT+DATACUTx 620 620 621 -These three commands are used to configure how the RS485-LN polling data from Modbus device. Detail of usage please see : [[polling RS485 device>>||anchor="H3.3.3Configurereadcommandsforeachsampling"]]. 622 622 766 +==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Set RS485 Sampling Commands**(%%) ==== 623 623 624 -* **AT Command:** 768 +((( 769 +AT+COMMANDx or AT+DATACUTx 770 +))) 625 625 626 -(% class="box infomessage" %) 627 627 ((( 628 - **AT+COMMANDx:Configure RS485readcommand to sensor.**773 +These three commands are used to configure how the RS485-LN polling data from Modbus device. Detail of usage please see : [[polling RS485 device>>||anchor="H3.3.3Configurereadcommandsforeachsampling"]]. 629 629 ))) 630 630 631 -(% class="box infomessage" %) 632 632 ((( 633 - **AT+DATACUTx:Configure how to handle return from RS485 devices.**777 + 634 634 ))) 635 635 780 +* ((( 781 +(% style="color:#037691" %)**AT Command:** 782 +))) 636 636 637 -* ** DownlinkPayload:**784 +**AT+COMMANDx: **Configure RS485 read command to sensor. 638 638 786 +**AT+DATACUTx: **Configure how to handle return from RS485 devices. 787 + 788 + 789 +* ((( 790 +(% style="color:#037691" %)**Downlink Payload:** 791 +))) 792 + 793 +((( 639 639 **0xAF** downlink command can be used to set AT+COMMANDx or AT+DATACUTx. 795 +))) 640 640 797 +((( 641 641 (% style="color:red" %)**Note**(%%): if user use AT+COMMANDx to add a new command, he also need to send AT+DATACUTx downlink. 799 +))) 642 642 801 +((( 643 643 Format: AF MM NN LL XX XX XX XX YY 803 +))) 644 644 805 +((( 645 645 Where: 807 +))) 646 646 647 -* MM: the ATCOMMAND or AT+DATACUT to be set. Value from 01 ~~ 0F, 648 -* NN: 0: no CRC; 1: add CRC-16/MODBUS ; 2: set the AT+DATACUT value. 649 -* LL: The length of AT+COMMAND or AT+DATACUT command 650 -* XX XX XX XX: AT+COMMAND or AT+DATACUT command 651 -* YY: If YY=0, RS485-BL will execute the downlink command without uplink; if YY=1, RS485-LN will execute an uplink after got this command. 809 +* ((( 810 +MM: the ATCOMMAND or AT+DATACUT to be set. Value from 01 ~~ 0F, 811 +))) 812 +* ((( 813 +NN: 0: no CRC; 1: add CRC-16/MODBUS ; 2: set the AT+DATACUT value. 814 +))) 815 +* ((( 816 +LL: The length of AT+COMMAND or AT+DATACUT command 817 +))) 818 +* ((( 819 +XX XX XX XX: AT+COMMAND or AT+DATACUT command 820 +))) 821 +* ((( 822 +YY: If YY=0, RS485-LN will execute the downlink command without uplink; if YY=1, RS485-LN will execute an uplink after got this command. 823 +))) 652 652 825 +((( 826 + 827 + 653 653 **Example:** 829 +))) 654 654 831 +((( 655 655 (% style="color:#037691" %)**AF 03 01 06 0A 05 00 04 00 01 00**(%%): Same as AT+COMMAND3=0A 05 00 04 00 01,1 833 +))) 656 656 835 +((( 657 657 (% style="color:#037691" %)**AF 03 02 06**(% style="color:orange" %)** 10 **(% style="color:red" %)**01 **(% style="color:green" %)**05 06 09 0A**(% style="color:#037691" %)** 00**(%%): Same as AT+DATACUT3=(% style="color:orange" %)**16**(%%),(% style="color:red" %)**1**(%%),(% style="color:green" %)**5+6+9+10** 837 +))) 658 658 839 +((( 659 659 (% style="color:#037691" %)**AF 03 02 06 **(% style="color:orange" %)**0B**(% style="color:red" %)** 02 **(% style="color:green" %)**05 07 08 0A **(% style="color:#037691" %)**00**(%%): Same as AT+DATACUT3=(% style="color:orange" %)**11**(%%),(% style="color:red" %)**2**(%%),(% style="color:green" %)**5~~7+8~~10** 841 +))) 660 660 661 661 662 662 663 -==== **Fast command to handle MODBUS device** ==== 664 664 665 - AT+MBFUNisvalidsincev1.3 firmware version. Thecommand is forfast configure to readModbus devices. Itisonlyvalidfor the devices which follow the[[MODBUS-RTUprotocol>>url:https://www.modbustools.com/modbus.html]].846 +==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Fast command to handle MODBUS device**(%%) ==== 666 666 848 +((( 849 +**AT+MBFUN** is valid since v1.3 firmware version. The command is for fast configure to read Modbus devices. It is only valid for the devices which follow the [[MODBUS-RTU protocol>>url:https://www.modbustools.com/modbus.html]]. 850 +))) 851 + 852 +((( 667 667 This command is valid since v1.3 firmware version 854 +))) 668 668 856 +((( 669 669 AT+MBFUN can auto read the Modbus function code: 01, 02, 03 or 04. AT+MBFUN has lower priority vs AT+DATACUT command. If AT+DATACUT command is configured, AT+MBFUN will be ignore. 858 +))) 670 670 860 +((( 861 + 862 +))) 671 671 864 +((( 672 672 **Example:** 866 +))) 673 673 674 -* AT+MBFUN=1 and AT+DATACUT1/AT+DATACUT2 are not configure (0,0,0). So RS485-LN. 675 -* AT+COMMAND1= 01 03 00 10 00 08,1 ~-~-> read slave address 01 , function code 03, start address 00 01, quantity of registers 00 08. 676 -* AT+COMMAND2= 01 02 00 40 00 10,1 ~-~-> read slave address 01 , function code 02, start address 00 40, quantity of inputs 00 10. 868 +* ((( 869 +AT+MBFUN=1 and AT+DATACUT1/AT+DATACUT2 are not configure (0,0,0). So RS485-LN. 870 +))) 871 +* ((( 872 +AT+COMMAND1= 01 03 00 10 00 08,1 ~-~-> read slave address 01 , function code 03, start address 00 01, quantity of registers 00 08. 873 +))) 874 +* ((( 875 +AT+COMMAND2= 01 02 00 40 00 10,1 ~-~-> read slave address 01 , function code 02, start address 00 40, quantity of inputs 00 10. 677 677 678 -[[image:image-20220602165351-6.png]] 877 + 878 +))) 679 679 680 -[[image:image-20220602165351- 7.png]]880 +(% aria-label="image-20220602165351-6.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:image-20220602165351-6.png||data-widget="image"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %) 681 681 882 +(% aria-label="image-20220602165351-7.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:image-20220602165351-7.png||data-widget="image"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %) 682 682 683 683 684 -==== **RS485 command timeout** ==== 685 685 886 + 887 +==== (% style="color:blue" %)**RS485 command timeout**(%%) ==== 888 + 889 +((( 686 686 Some Modbus device has slow action to send replies. This command is used to configure the RS485-LN to use longer time to wait for their action. 891 +))) 687 687 893 +((( 688 688 Default value: 0, range: 0 ~~ 65 seconds 895 +))) 689 689 690 -* **AT Command:** 897 +* ((( 898 +(% style="color:#037691" %)** AT Command:** 691 691 692 -(% class="box infomessage" %) 693 -((( 694 694 **AT+CMDDLaa=hex(bb cc)*1000** 695 695 ))) 696 696 903 +((( 904 + 905 + 697 697 **Example:** 907 +))) 698 698 909 +((( 699 699 **AT+CMDDL1=1000** to send the open time to 1000ms 911 +))) 700 700 913 +((( 914 + 915 +))) 701 701 702 -* **Downlink Payload:** 917 +* ((( 918 +(% style="color:#037691" %)** Downlink Payload:** 919 +))) 703 703 921 +((( 704 704 **0x AA aa bb cc** 923 +))) 705 705 925 +((( 706 706 Same as: AT+CMDDLaa=hex(bb cc)*1000 927 +))) 707 707 708 - **Example:** 929 +((( 930 +**Example:** 931 +))) 709 709 710 - 0xAA 01 00 01 ~-~-> Same as **AT+CMDDL1=1000 ms** 933 +((( 934 +**0xAA 01 00 01** ~-~-> Same as **AT+CMDDL1=1000 ms** 935 +))) 711 711 712 712 713 713 714 -==== **Uplink payload mode** ==== 715 715 940 +==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Uplink payload mode**(%%) ==== 941 + 942 +((( 716 716 Define to use one uplink or multiple uplinks for the sampling. 944 +))) 717 717 946 +((( 718 718 The use of this command please see: [[Compose Uplink payload>>||anchor="H3.3.4Composetheuplinkpayload"]] 719 719 720 -* **AT Command:** 949 + 950 +))) 721 721 722 -(% class="box infomessage" %) 723 -((( 724 -**AT+DATAUP=0** 952 +* ((( 953 +(% style="color:#037691" %)** AT Command:** 725 725 ))) 726 726 727 - (% class="box infomessage" %)728 - (((956 +**AT+DATAUP=0** 957 + 729 729 **AT+DATAUP=1** 730 -))) 731 731 732 732 733 -* **Downlink Payload:** 961 +* ((( 962 +(% style="color:#037691" %)** Downlink Payload:** 963 +))) 734 734 965 +((( 735 735 **0xAD 00** **~-~->** Same as AT+DATAUP=0 967 +))) 736 736 969 +((( 737 737 **0xAD 01** **~-~->** Same as AT+DATAUP=1 971 +))) 738 738 739 739 740 740 741 -==== **Manually trigger an Uplink** ==== 742 742 976 +==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Manually trigger an Uplink**(%%) ==== 977 + 978 +((( 743 743 Ask device to send an uplink immediately. 980 +))) 744 744 745 -* **AT Command:** 982 +* ((( 983 +(% style="color:#037691" %)** AT Command:** 984 +))) 746 746 986 +((( 747 747 No AT Command for this, user can press the [[ACT button>>||anchor="H3.7Buttons"]] for 1 second for the same. 988 +))) 748 748 990 +((( 991 + 992 +))) 749 749 750 -* **Downlink Payload:** 994 +* ((( 995 +(% style="color:#037691" %)** Downlink Payload:** 996 +))) 751 751 998 +((( 752 752 **0x08 FF**, RS485-LN will immediately send an uplink. 1000 +))) 753 753 754 754 755 755 756 -==== **Clear RS485 Command** ==== 757 757 1005 +==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Clear RS485 Command**(%%) ==== 1006 + 1007 +((( 758 758 The AT+COMMANDx and AT+DATACUTx settings are stored in special location, user can use below command to clear them. 759 759 760 -* **AT Command:** 1010 + 1011 +))) 761 761 1013 +* ((( 1014 +(% style="color:#037691" %)** AT Command:** 1015 +))) 1016 + 1017 +((( 762 762 **AT+CMDEAR=mm,nn** mm: start position of erase ,nn: stop position of erase 1019 +))) 763 763 1021 +((( 764 764 Etc. AT+CMDEAR=1,10 means erase AT+COMMAND1/AT+DATACUT1 to AT+COMMAND10/AT+DATACUT10 1023 +))) 765 765 1025 +((( 766 766 Example screen shot after clear all RS485 commands. 1027 +))) 767 767 1029 +((( 1030 + 1031 +))) 768 768 1033 +((( 769 769 The uplink screen shot is: 1035 +))) 770 770 771 -[[image:1654160691922-496.png]] 1037 +(% aria-label="1654160691922-496.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:1654160691922-496.png||data-widget="image"]](% style="background-image:url(http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %) 772 772 773 773 774 -* **Downlink Payload:** 1040 +* ((( 1041 +(% style="color:#037691" %)** Downlink Payload:** 1042 +))) 775 775 1044 +((( 776 776 **0x09 aa bb** same as AT+CMDEAR=aa,bb 1046 +))) 777 777 778 778 779 779 780 -==== **Set Serial Communication Parameters** ==== 781 781 1051 +==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Set Serial Communication Parameters**(%%) ==== 1052 + 1053 +((( 782 782 Set the Rs485 serial communication parameters: 1055 +))) 783 783 784 -* **AT Command:** 1057 +* ((( 1058 +(% style="color:#037691" %)** AT Command:** 1059 +))) 785 785 786 -Set Baud Rate: 787 - 788 -(% class="box infomessage" %) 789 789 ((( 790 -**AT+BAUDR=9600** ~/~/ Options: (1200,2400,4800,14400,19200,115200) 1062 + 1063 + 1064 +* Set Baud Rate 791 791 ))) 792 792 793 - Set UARTParity1067 +**AT+BAUDR=9600** ~/~/ Options: (1200,2400,4800,14400,19200,115200) 794 794 795 - (% class="box infomessage" %)1069 + 796 796 ((( 797 -* *AT+PARITY=0**~/~/ Option: 0: no parity, 1: odd parity, 2: even parity1071 +* Set UART Parity 798 798 ))) 799 799 800 - Set STOPBIT1074 +**AT+PARITY=0** ~/~/ Option: 0: no parity, 1: odd parity, 2: even parity 801 801 802 - (% class="box infomessage" %)1076 + 803 803 ((( 804 -* *AT+STOPBIT=0** ~/~/ Option: 0 for 1bit; 1 for 1.5 bit ; 2 for 2 bits1078 +* Set STOPBIT 805 805 ))) 806 806 1081 +**AT+STOPBIT=0** ~/~/ Option: 0 for 1bit; 1 for 1.5 bit ; 2 for 2 bits 807 807 808 -* **Downlink Payload:** 809 809 810 -**A7 01 aa bb**: Same AT+BAUDR=hex(aa bb)*100 811 811 1085 +* ((( 1086 +(% style="color:#037691" %)** Downlink Payload:** 1087 +))) 1088 + 1089 +((( 1090 +**A7 01 aa bb**: Same AT+BAUDR=hex(aa bb)*100 1091 +))) 1092 + 1093 +((( 812 812 **Example:** 1095 +))) 813 813 814 -* A7 01 00 60 same as AT+BAUDR=9600 815 -* A7 01 04 80 same as AT+BAUDR=115200 1097 +* ((( 1098 +A7 01 00 60 same as AT+BAUDR=9600 1099 +))) 1100 +* ((( 1101 +A7 01 04 80 same as AT+BAUDR=115200 1102 +))) 816 816 817 -A7 02 aa: Same as AT+PARITY=aa (aa value: 00 , 01 or 02) 1104 +((( 1105 +A7 02 aa: Same as AT+PARITY=aa (aa value: 00 , 01 or 02) 1106 +))) 818 818 819 -A7 03 aa: Same as AT+STOPBIT=aa (aa value: 00 , 01 or 02) 1108 +((( 1109 +A7 03 aa: Same as AT+STOPBIT=aa (aa value: 00 , 01 or 02) 1110 +))) 820 820 821 821 1113 + 1114 + 822 822 == 3.6 Listening mode for RS485 network == 823 823 1117 + 1118 +((( 824 824 This feature support since firmware v1.4 1120 +))) 825 825 1122 +((( 826 826 RS485-LN supports listening mode, it can listen the RS485 network packets and send them via LoRaWAN uplink. Below is the structure. The blue arrow shows the RS485 network packets to RS485-LN. 827 827 828 -[[image:image-20220602171200-8.png||height="567" width="1007"]] 1125 + 1126 +))) 829 829 1128 +(% aria-label="image-20220602171200-8.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:image-20220602171200-8.png||data-widget="image" height="567" width="1007"]](% style="background-image:url(http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %) 1129 + 1130 +((( 830 830 To enable the listening mode, use can run the command AT+RXMODE. 1132 +))) 831 831 1134 +((( 1135 + 1136 +))) 832 832 833 -(% border="1" style="background-color:#ffffcc; width:500px" %) 834 -|=(% style="width: 161px;" %)**Command example:**|=(% style="width: 337px;" %)**Function** 835 -|(% style="width:161px" %)AT+RXMODE=1,10 |(% style="width:337px" %)Enable listening mode 1, if RS485-LN has received more than 10 RS485 commands from the network. RS485-LN will send these commands via LoRaWAN uplinks. 836 -|(% style="width:161px" %)AT+RXMODE=2,500|(% style="width:337px" %)Enable listening mode 2, RS485-LN will capture and send a 500ms content once from the first detect of character. Max value is 65535 ms 837 -|(% style="width:161px" %)AT+RXMODE=0,0|(% style="width:337px" %)Disable listening mode. This is the default settings. 838 -|(% style="width:161px" %) |(% style="width:337px" %)A6 aa bb cc same as AT+RXMODE=aa,(bb<<8 ~| cc) 1138 +(% border="1" cellspacing="10" style="background-color:#ffffcc; width:500px" %) 1139 +|=(% style="width: 100px;" %)((( 1140 +**Command example** 1141 +)))|=(% style="width: 400px;" %)((( 1142 +**Function** 1143 +))) 1144 +|(% style="width:100px" %)((( 1145 +AT+RXMODE=1,10 1146 +)))|(% style="width:400px" %)((( 1147 +Enable listening mode 1, if RS485-LN has received more than 10 RS485 commands from the network. RS485-LN will send these commands via LoRaWAN uplinks. 1148 +))) 1149 +|(% style="width:100px" %)((( 1150 +AT+RXMODE=2,500 1151 +)))|(% style="width:400px" %)((( 1152 +Enable listening mode 2, RS485-LN will capture and send a 500ms content once from the first detect of character. Max value is 65535 ms 1153 +))) 1154 +|(% style="width:100px" %)((( 1155 +AT+RXMODE=0,0 1156 +)))|(% style="width:400px" %)((( 1157 +Disable listening mode. This is the default settings. 1158 +))) 1159 +|(% style="width:100px" %)((( 1160 + 1161 +)))|(% style="width:400px" %)((( 1162 +A6 aa bb cc same as AT+RXMODE=aa,(bb<<8 | cc) 1163 +))) 839 839 840 -**Downlink Command:** 1165 +((( 1166 +(% style="color:#037691" %)** Downlink Command:** 1167 +))) 841 841 1169 +((( 842 842 **0xA6 aa bb cc ** same as AT+RXMODE=aa,(bb<<8 | cc) 1171 +))) 843 843 1173 +((( 1174 + 1175 +))) 844 844 1177 +((( 845 845 **Example**: 1179 +))) 846 846 1181 +((( 847 847 The RS485-LN is set to AT+RXMODE=2,1000 1183 +))) 848 848 1185 +((( 849 849 There is a two Modbus commands in the RS485 network as below: 1187 +))) 850 850 1189 +((( 851 851 The Modbus master send a command: (% style="background-color:#ffc000" %)01 03 00 00 00 02 c4 0b 1191 +))) 852 852 1193 +((( 853 853 And Modbus slave reply with: (% style="background-color:green" %)01 03 04 00 00 00 00 fa 33 1195 +))) 854 854 1197 +((( 855 855 RS485-LN will capture both and send the uplink: (% style="background-color:#ffc000" %)01 03 00 00 00 02 c4 0b (% style="background-color:green" %)01 03 04 00 00 00 00 fa 33 1199 +))) 856 856 857 -[[image:image-20220602171200-9.png]] 1201 +((( 1202 +(% aria-label="image-20220602171200-9.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:image-20220602171200-9.png||data-widget="image"]](% style="background-image:url(http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %) 1203 +))) 858 858 1205 +((( 1206 + 1207 +))) 859 859 860 -(% style="color:red" %)Notice: Listening mode can work with the default polling mode of RS485-LN. When RS485-LN is in to send the RS485 commands (from AT+COMMANDx), the listening mode will be interrupt for a while. 1209 +((( 1210 +((( 1211 +(% style="color:red" %)**Notice: Listening mode can work with the default polling mode of RS485-LN. When RS485-LN is in to send the RS485 commands (from AT+COMMANDx), the listening mode will be interrupt for a while.** 1212 +))) 1213 +))) 861 861 862 862 1216 + 863 863 == 3.7 Buttons == 864 864 865 865 866 -(% border="1" style="background-color:#f7faff; width: 500px" %)867 -|=**Button**|=(% style="width: 1 420px;" %)**Feature**868 -|**ACT**|(% style="width:1 420px" %)If RS485 joined in network, press this button for more than 1 second, RS485 will upload a packet, and the SYS LED will give a (% style="color:blue" %)**Blue blink**869 -|**RST**|(% style="width:1 420px" %)Reboot RS485870 -|**PRO**|(% style="width:1 420px" %)Use for upload image, see [[How to Update Image>>||anchor="H6.1Howtoupgradetheimage3F"]]1220 +(% border="1" cellspacing="10" style="background-color:#f7faff; width:430px" %) 1221 +|=(% style="width: 50px;" %)**Button**|=(% style="width: 361px;" %)**Feature** 1222 +|(% style="width:50px" %)**ACT**|(% style="width:361px" %)If RS485 joined in network, press this button for more than 1 second, RS485 will upload a packet, and the SYS LED will give a (% style="color:blue" %)**Blue blink** 1223 +|(% style="width:50px" %)**RST**|(% style="width:361px" %)Reboot RS485 1224 +|(% style="width:50px" %)**PRO**|(% style="width:361px" %)Use for upload image, see [[How to Update Image>>||anchor="H6.1Howtoupgradetheimage3F"]] 871 871 872 872 873 873 == 3.8 LEDs == 874 874 875 -(% border="1" style="background-color:#f7faff; width:500px" %) 876 -|=**LEDs**|=**Feature** 1229 + 1230 +(% border="1" cellspacing="10" style="background-color:#f7faff; width:430px" %) 1231 +|=(% style="width: 50px;" %)**LEDs**|=(% style="width: 380px;" %)**Feature** 877 877 |**PWR**|Always on if there is power 878 -|**SYS**|After device is powered on, the SYS will (% style="color:green" %)**fast blink 1233 +|**SYS**|After device is powered on, the SYS will (% style="color:green" %)**fast blink in GREEN**(%%) for 5 times, means RS485-LN start to join LoRaWAN network. If join success, SYS will be (% style="color:green" %)**on GREEN for 5 seconds** (%%)**. **SYS will (% style="color:green" %)**blink Blue**(%%) on every upload and (% style="color:green" %)**blink Green**(%%) once receive a downlink message. 879 879 880 880 881 881 = 4. Case Study = 882 882 1238 + 883 883 User can check this URL for some case studies: [[APP RS485 COMMUNICATE WITH SENSORS>>doc:Main.Application Note \: Communicate with Different Sensors ----- RS485-LN RS485-BL.WebHome]] 884 884 885 885 1242 + 886 886 = 5. Use AT Command = 887 887 888 888 == 5.1 Access AT Command == 889 889 890 -RS485-BL supports AT Command set. User can use a USB to TTL adapter plus the 3.5mm Program Cable to connect to RS485-BL to use AT command, as below. 891 891 892 -[[image:1654162355560-817.png]] 1248 +((( 1249 +RS485-LN supports AT Command set. User can use a USB to TTL adapter plus the 3.5mm Program Cable to connect to RS485-LN to use AT command, as below. 1250 +))) 893 893 1252 +(% aria-label="1654162355560-817.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:1654162355560-817.png||data-widget="image"]](% style="background-image:url(http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %) 894 894 895 -In PC, User needs to set (% style="color:blue" %)**serial tool**(%%)(such as [[putty>>url:https://www.chiark.greenend.org.uk/~~sgtatham/putty/latest.html]], SecureCRT) baud rate to (% style="color:green" %)**9600**(%%) to access to access serial console of RS485-BL. The default password is 123456. Below is the output for reference: 896 896 897 -[[image:1654162368066-342.png]] 1255 +((( 1256 +In PC, User needs to set (% style="color:blue" %)**serial tool**(%%)(such as [[putty>>url:https://www.chiark.greenend.org.uk/~~sgtatham/putty/latest.html]], SecureCRT) baud rate to (% style="color:green" %)**9600**(%%) to access to access serial console of RS485-LN. The default password is 123456. Below is the output for reference: 1257 +))) 898 898 1259 +(% aria-label="1654162368066-342.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:1654162368066-342.png||data-widget="image"]](% style="background-image:url(http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %) 899 899 1261 + 1262 +((( 900 900 More detail AT Command manual can be found at [[AT Command Manual>>https://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LT_LoRa_IO_Controller/LT33222-L/]] 1264 +))) 901 901 902 902 1267 + 903 903 == 5.2 Common AT Command Sequence == 904 904 1270 + 905 905 === 5.2.1 Multi-channel ABP mode (Use with SX1301/LG308) === 906 906 1273 + 907 907 If device has not joined network yet: 908 908 909 -(% class="box infomessage" %) 910 -((( 911 -**AT+FDR** 912 -))) 1276 +* (% style="color:#037691" %)**AT+FDR** 1277 +* (% style="color:#037691" %)**AT+NJM=0** 1278 +* (% style="color:#037691" %)**ATZ** 913 913 914 -(% class="box infomessage" %) 915 915 ((( 916 -**AT+NJM=0** 917 -))) 1281 + 918 918 919 -(% class="box infomessage" %) 920 -((( 921 -**ATZ** 922 -))) 923 - 924 - 925 925 If device already joined network: 926 926 927 -(% class="box infomessage" %) 928 -((( 929 -**AT+NJM=0** 930 -))) 1285 +* (% style="color:#037691" %)**AT+NJM=0** 1286 +* (% style="color:#037691" %)**ATZ** 931 931 932 -(% class="box infomessage" %) 933 -((( 934 -**ATZ** 1288 + 935 935 ))) 936 936 937 937 1292 + 938 938 === 5.5.2 Single-channel ABP mode (Use with LG01/LG02) === 939 939 940 940 941 -(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+FDR** (%%) Reset Parameters to Factory Default, Keys Reserve 1296 +(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+FDR** (%%) Reset Parameters to Factory Default, Keys Reserve 942 942 943 -(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+NJM=0 **(%%)Set to ABP mode 1298 +(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+NJM=0 **(%%) Set to ABP mode 944 944 945 -(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+ADR=0** (%%)Set the Adaptive Data Rate Off 1300 +(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+ADR=0** (%%) Set the Adaptive Data Rate Off 946 946 947 -(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+DR=5** (%%)Set Data Rate 1302 +(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+DR=5** (%%) Set Data Rate 948 948 949 -(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+TDC=60000** (%%) Set transmit interval to 60 seconds 1304 +(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+TDC=60000** (%%) Set transmit interval to 60 seconds 950 950 951 -(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+CHS=868400000**(%%) Set transmit frequency to 868.4Mhz 1306 +(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+CHS=868400000**(%%) Set transmit frequency to 868.4Mhz 952 952 953 -(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+RX2FQ=868400000** (%%) Set RX2Frequency to 868.4Mhz (according to the result from server) 1308 +(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+RX2FQ=868400000** (%%) Set RX2Frequency to 868.4Mhz (according to the result from server) 954 954 955 -(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+RX2DR=5** (%%) Set RX2DR to match the downlink DR from server. see below 1310 +(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+RX2DR=5** (%%) Set RX2DR to match the downlink DR from server. see below 956 956 957 -(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+DADDR=26** (%%) 01 1A F1 Set Device Address to 26 01 1A F1, this ID can be found in the LoRa Server portal. 1312 +(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+DADDR=26** (%%) 01 1A F1 Set Device Address to 26 01 1A F1, this ID can be found in the LoRa Server portal. 958 958 959 -(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**ATZ** (%%) Reset MCU 1314 +(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**ATZ** (%%) Reset MCU 960 960 961 961 962 962 (% style="color:red" %)**Note:** 963 963 1319 +((( 964 964 (% style="color:red" %)1. Make sure the device is set to ABP mode in the IoT Server. 965 965 2. Make sure the LG01/02 gateway RX frequency is exactly the same as AT+CHS setting. 966 966 3. Make sure SF / bandwidth setting in LG01/LG02 match the settings of AT+DR. refer [[this link>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/&file=LoRaWAN%201.0.3%20Regional%20Parameters.xlsx]] to see what DR means. 967 967 4. The command AT+RX2FQ and AT+RX2DR is to let downlink work. to set the correct parameters, user can check the actually downlink parameters to be used. As below. Which shows the RX2FQ should use 868400000 and RX2DR should be 5 1324 +))) 968 968 969 -[[image:1654162478620-421.png]] 1326 +(% aria-label="1654162478620-421.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:1654162478620-421.png||data-widget="image"]](% style="background-image:url(http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %) 970 970 971 971 1329 + 972 972 = 6. FAQ = 973 973 974 974 == 6.1 How to upgrade the image? == 975 975 1334 + 1335 +((( 976 976 The RS485-LN LoRaWAN Controller is shipped with a 3.5mm cable, the cable is used to upload image to RS485-LN to: 1337 +))) 977 977 978 -* Support new features 979 -* For bug fix 980 -* Change LoRaWAN bands. 1339 +* ((( 1340 +Support new features 1341 +))) 1342 +* ((( 1343 +For bug fix 1344 +))) 1345 +* ((( 1346 +Change LoRaWAN bands. 1347 +))) 981 981 1349 +((( 982 982 Below shows the hardware connection for how to upload an image to RS485-LN: 1351 +))) 983 983 984 -[[image:1654162535040-878.png]] 1353 +(% aria-label="1654162535040-878.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:1654162535040-878.png||data-widget="image"]](% style="background-image:url(http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %) 985 985 986 -**Step1:** Download [[flash loader>>url:https://www.st.com/content/st_com/en/products/development-tools/software-development-tools/stm32-software-development-tools/stm32-programmers/flasher-stm32.html]]. 1355 +((( 1356 +(% style="color:blue" %)**Step1**(%%)**:** Download [[flash loader>>url:https://www.st.com/content/st_com/en/products/development-tools/software-development-tools/stm32-software-development-tools/stm32-programmers/flasher-stm32.html]]. 1357 +))) 987 987 988 -**Step2**: Download the [[LT Image files>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LT_LoRa_IO_Controller/LT33222-L/image/]]. 1359 +((( 1360 +(% style="color:blue" %)**Step2**(%%)**:** Download the [[LT Image files>>url:https://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=RS485-LN/Firmware/]]. 1361 +))) 989 989 990 -**Step3: **Open flashloader; choose the correct COM port to update. 1363 +((( 1364 +(% style="color:blue" %)**Step3**(%%)**: **Open flashloader; choose the correct COM port to update. 1365 +))) 991 991 992 992 ((( 1368 +((( 1369 +((( 993 993 (% style="color:blue" %) Hold down the PRO button and then momentarily press the RST reset button and the SYS led will change from OFF to ON, While SYS LED is RED ON, it means the RS485-LN is ready to be program. 994 994 ))) 1372 +))) 1373 +))) 995 995 996 996 997 -[[image:image-20220602175818-12.png]] 1376 +(% aria-label="image-20220602175818-12.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:image-20220602175818-12.png||data-widget="image"]](% style="background-image:url(http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %) 998 998 999 999 1000 -[[image:image-20220602175848-13.png]] 1379 +(% aria-label="image-20220602175848-13.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:image-20220602175848-13.png||data-widget="image"]](% style="background-image:url(http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %) 1001 1001 1002 1002 1003 -[[image:image-20220602175912-14.png]] 1382 +(% aria-label="image-20220602175912-14.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:image-20220602175912-14.png||data-widget="image"]](% style="background-image:url(http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %) 1004 1004 1005 1005 1006 -**Notice**: In case user has lost the program cable. User can hand made one from a 3.5mm cable. The pin mapping is: 1385 +(% style="color:red" %)**Notice**: **In case user has lost the program cable. User can hand made one from a 3.5mm cable. The pin mapping is:** 1007 1007 1008 -[[image:image-20220602175638-10.png]] 1387 +(% aria-label="image-20220602175638-10.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:image-20220602175638-10.png||data-widget="image"]](% style="background-image:url(http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %) 1009 1009 1010 1010 1390 + 1011 1011 == 6.2 How to change the LoRa Frequency Bands/Region? == 1012 1012 1393 + 1013 1013 User can follow the introduction for [[how to upgrade image>>||anchor="H6.1Howtoupgradetheimage3F"]]. When download the images, choose the required image file for download. 1014 1014 1015 1015 1016 -== 6.3 How many RS485-Slave can RS485-BL connects? == 1017 1017 1018 - TheRS485-BLcan supportmax 32 RS485 devices. Each uplinkcommand ofRS485-BL can support max 16 differentRS485command.SoRS485-BL can support max 16 RS485 devices pre-program inthe device for uplink. For other devices no pre-program, user can usethe [[downlink message(type code 0xA8) to poll their info>>||anchor="H3.3.3Configurereadcommandsforeachsampling"]].1398 +== 6.3 How many RS485-Slave can RS485-LN connects? == 1019 1019 1020 1020 1401 +The RS485-LN can support max 32 RS485 devices. Each uplink command of RS485-LN can support max 16 different RS485 command. So RS485-LN can support max 16 RS485 devices pre-program in the device for uplink. For other devices no pre-program, user can use the [[downlink message (type code 0xA8) to poll their info>>||anchor="H3.3.3Configurereadcommandsforeachsampling"]]. 1402 + 1403 + 1404 + 1021 1021 == 6.4 Compatible question to ChirpStack and TTI LoRaWAN server ? == 1022 1022 1407 + 1023 1023 When user need to use with ChirpStack or TTI. Please set AT+RPL=4. 1024 1024 1025 1025 Detail info check this link: [[Set Packet Receiving Response Level>>doc:Main.End Device AT Commands and Downlink Command.WebHome||anchor="H7.23SetPacketReceivingResponseLevel"]] 1026 1026 1027 1027 1413 + 1414 +== 6.5 Can i use point to point communication for RS485-LN? == 1415 + 1416 + 1417 +Yes, please refer [[Point to Point Communication for RS485-LN>>Point to Point Communication for RS485-LN]]. 1418 + 1419 + 1420 + 1421 +== 6.6 How to Use RS485-LN to connect to RS232 devices? == 1422 + 1423 + 1424 +[[Use RS485-BL or RS485-LN to connect to RS232 devices. - DRAGINO>>url:http://8.211.40.43:8080/xwiki/bin/view/Main/RS485%20to%20RS232/]] 1425 + 1426 + 1427 + 1028 1028 = 7. Trouble Shooting = 1029 1029 1030 -== 7.1 Downlink doesn’t work, how to solve it? == 1031 1031 1431 +== 7.1 Downlink doesn't work, how to solve it? == 1432 + 1433 + 1032 1032 Please see this link for debug: [[LoRaWAN Communication Debug>>doc:Main.LoRaWAN Communication Debug.WebHome]] 1033 1033 1034 1034 1035 -== 7.2 Why I can’t join TTN V3 in US915 /AU915 bands? == 1036 1036 1438 +== 7.2 Why I can't join TTN V3 in US915 /AU915 bands? == 1439 + 1440 + 1037 1037 It might about the channels mapping. Please see for detail: [[Notice of Frequency band>>doc:Main.LoRaWAN Communication Debug.WebHome||anchor="H2.NoticeofUS9152FCN4702FAU915Frequencyband"]] 1038 1038 1039 1039 1444 + 1040 1040 = 8. Order Info = 1041 1041 1447 + 1042 1042 (% style="color:blue" %)**Part Number: RS485-LN-XXX** 1043 1043 1044 1044 (% style="color:blue" %)**XXX:** 1045 1045 1046 -* (% style="color: blue" %)**EU433**(%%): frequency bands EU4331047 -* (% style="color: blue" %)**EU868**(%%): frequency bands EU8681048 -* (% style="color: blue" %)**KR920**(%%): frequency bands KR9201049 -* (% style="color: blue" %)**CN470**(%%): frequency bands CN4701050 -* (% style="color: blue" %)**AS923**(%%): frequency bands AS9231051 -* (% style="color: blue" %)**AU915**(%%): frequency bands AU9151052 -* (% style="color: blue" %)**US915**(%%): frequency bands US9151053 -* (% style="color: blue" %)**IN865**(%%): frequency bands IN8651054 -* (% style="color: blue" %)**RU864**(%%): frequency bands RU8641055 -* (% style="color: blue" %)**KZ865**(%%): frequency bands KZ8651452 +* (% style="color:red" %)**EU433**(%%): frequency bands EU433 1453 +* (% style="color:red" %)**EU868**(%%): frequency bands EU868 1454 +* (% style="color:red" %)**KR920**(%%): frequency bands KR920 1455 +* (% style="color:red" %)**CN470**(%%): frequency bands CN470 1456 +* (% style="color:red" %)**AS923**(%%): frequency bands AS923 1457 +* (% style="color:red" %)**AU915**(%%): frequency bands AU915 1458 +* (% style="color:red" %)**US915**(%%): frequency bands US915 1459 +* (% style="color:red" %)**IN865**(%%): frequency bands IN865 1460 +* (% style="color:red" %)**RU864**(%%): frequency bands RU864 1461 +* (% style="color:red" %)**KZ865**(%%): frequency bands KZ865 1056 1056 1057 1057 1058 1058 ... ... @@ -1074,8 +1074,10 @@ 1074 1074 1075 1075 1076 1076 1483 + 1077 1077 = 10. FCC Caution for RS485LN-US915 = 1078 1078 1486 + 1079 1079 ((( 1080 1080 Any Changes or modifications not expressly approved by the party responsible for compliance could void the user's authority to operate the equipment. 1081 1081 ))) ... ... @@ -1089,7 +1089,7 @@ 1089 1089 ))) 1090 1090 1091 1091 ((( 1092 -**IMPORTANT NOTE:** 1500 +(% style="color:red" %)**IMPORTANT NOTE:** 1093 1093 ))) 1094 1094 1095 1095 ((( ... ... @@ -1117,7 +1117,7 @@ 1117 1117 ))) 1118 1118 1119 1119 ((( 1120 -**FCC Radiation Exposure Statement:** 1528 +(% style="color:red" %)**FCC Radiation Exposure Statement:** 1121 1121 ))) 1122 1122 1123 1123 ((( ... ... @@ -1125,8 +1125,10 @@ 1125 1125 ))) 1126 1126 1127 1127 1536 + 1128 1128 = 11. Support = 1129 1129 1539 + 1130 1130 * ((( 1131 1131 Support is provided Monday to Friday, from 09:00 to 18:00 GMT+8. Due to different timezones we cannot offer live support. However, your questions will be answered as soon as possible in the before-mentioned schedule. 1132 1132 )))
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