Changes for page RS485-LN – RS485 to LoRaWAN Converter User Manual
Last modified by Bei Jinggeng on 2025/01/16 11:36
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... ... @@ -104,7 +104,6 @@ 104 104 * Support Interrupt uplink (Since hardware version v1.2) 105 105 106 106 107 - 108 108 == 1.4 Applications == 109 109 110 110 * Smart Buildings & Home Automation ... ... @@ -115,7 +115,6 @@ 115 115 * Smart Factory 116 116 117 117 118 - 119 119 == 1.5 Firmware Change log == 120 120 121 121 [[RS485-LN Image files – Download link and Change log>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=RS485-LN/]] ... ... @@ -125,9 +125,13 @@ 125 125 126 126 ((( 127 127 ((( 126 +((( 128 128 v1.2: Add External Interrupt Pin. 128 +))) 129 129 130 +((( 130 130 v1.0: Release 132 +))) 131 131 132 132 133 133 ))) ... ... @@ -155,7 +155,9 @@ 155 155 == 3.1 How it works? == 156 156 157 157 ((( 160 +((( 158 158 The RS485-LN is configured as LoRaWAN OTAA Class C mode by default. It has OTAA keys to join network. To connect a local LoRaWAN network, user just need to input the OTAA keys in the network server and power on the RS485-LN. It will auto join the network via OTAA. 162 +))) 159 159 160 160 161 161 ))) ... ... @@ -245,19 +245,19 @@ 245 245 246 246 To use RS485-LN to read data from RS485 sensors, connect the RS485-LN A/B traces to the sensors. And user need to make sure RS485-LN use the match UART setting to access the sensors. The related commands for UART settings are: 247 247 248 -(% border="1" style="background-color:#ffffcc; color:green; width: 782px" %)249 -|(% style="width:1 28px" %)(((252 +(% border="1" cellspacing="10" style="background-color:#ffffcc; color:green; width:510px" %) 253 +|=(% style="width: 110px;" %)((( 250 250 **AT Commands** 251 -)))|(% style="width: 305px" %)(((255 +)))|=(% style="width: 190px;" %)((( 252 252 **Description** 253 -)))|(% style="width: 346px" %)(((257 +)))|=(% style="width: 190px;" %)((( 254 254 **Example** 255 255 ))) 256 -|(% style="width:1 28px" %)(((260 +|(% style="width:110px" %)((( 257 257 AT+BAUDR 258 -)))|(% style="width: 305px" %)(((262 +)))|(% style="width:190px" %)((( 259 259 Set the baud rate (for RS485 connection). Default Value is: 9600. 260 -)))|(% style="width: 346px" %)(((264 +)))|(% style="width:190px" %)((( 261 261 ((( 262 262 AT+BAUDR=9600 263 263 ))) ... ... @@ -266,11 +266,11 @@ 266 266 Options: (1200,2400,4800,14400,19200,115200) 267 267 ))) 268 268 ))) 269 -|(% style="width:1 28px" %)(((273 +|(% style="width:110px" %)((( 270 270 AT+PARITY 271 -)))|(% style="width: 305px" %)(((275 +)))|(% style="width:190px" %)((( 272 272 Set UART parity (for RS485 connection) 273 -)))|(% style="width: 346px" %)(((277 +)))|(% style="width:190px" %)((( 274 274 ((( 275 275 AT+PARITY=0 276 276 ))) ... ... @@ -279,9 +279,9 @@ 279 279 Option: 0: no parity, 1: odd parity, 2: even parity 280 280 ))) 281 281 ))) 282 -|(% style="width:1 28px" %)(((286 +|(% style="width:110px" %)((( 283 283 AT+STOPBIT 284 -)))|(% style="width: 305px" %)(((288 +)))|(% style="width:190px" %)((( 285 285 ((( 286 286 Set serial stopbit (for RS485 connection) 287 287 ))) ... ... @@ -289,7 +289,7 @@ 289 289 ((( 290 290 291 291 ))) 292 -)))|(% style="width: 346px" %)(((296 +)))|(% style="width:190px" %)((( 293 293 ((( 294 294 AT+STOPBIT=0 for 1bit 295 295 ))) ... ... @@ -303,6 +303,8 @@ 303 303 ))) 304 304 ))) 305 305 310 + 311 + 306 306 === 3.3.2 Configure sensors === 307 307 308 308 ((( ... ... @@ -311,16 +311,18 @@ 311 311 ))) 312 312 ))) 313 313 314 -(% border="1" style="background-color:#ffffcc; color:green; width: 806px" %)315 -|**AT Commands**|(% style="width: 418px" %)**Description**|(% style="width:256px" %)**Example**316 -|AT+CFGDEV|(% style="width: 418px" %)(((320 +(% border="1" cellspacing="10" style="background-color:#ffffcc; color:green; width:510px" %) 321 +|=(% style="width: 110px;" %)**AT Commands**|=(% style="width: 190px;" %)**Description**|=(% style="width: 190px;" %)**Example** 322 +|AT+CFGDEV|(% style="width:110px" %)((( 317 317 This command is used to configure the RS485/TTL devices; they won’t be used during sampling. 318 318 319 319 AT+CFGDEV=xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx, 320 320 321 321 mm: 0: no CRC, 1: add CRC-16/MODBUS in the end of this command 322 -)))|(% style="width: 256px" %)AT+CFGDEV=xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx,m328 +)))|(% style="width:190px" %)AT+CFGDEV=xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx,m 323 323 330 + 331 + 324 324 === 3.3.3 Configure read commands for each sampling === 325 325 326 326 ((( ... ... @@ -366,8 +366,8 @@ 366 366 367 367 **AT+DATACUTx : **This command defines how to handle the return from AT+COMMANDx, max return length is 45 bytes. 368 368 369 -(% border="1" style="background-color:#4bacc6; color:white; width: 725px" %)370 -|(% style="width: 722px" %)(((377 +(% border="1" style="background-color:#4bacc6; color:white; width:510px" %) 378 +|(% style="width:510px" %)((( 371 371 **AT+DATACUTx=a,b,c** 372 372 373 373 * **a: length for the return of AT+COMMAND** ... ... @@ -493,33 +493,35 @@ 493 493 494 494 == 3.4 Uplink Payload == 495 495 496 -(% border="1" style="background-color:#4bacc6; color:white; width:734px" %) 497 -|**Size(bytes)**|(% style="width:120px" %)**2**|(% style="width:116px" %)**1**|(% style="width:386px" %)**Length depends on the return from the commands** 498 -|Value|(% style="width:120px" %)((( 499 -Battery(mV) 500 500 501 - &505 +[[image:image-20220606110929-1.png]] 502 502 503 -Interrupt _Flag 504 -)))|(% style="width:116px" %)((( 505 -PAYLOAD_VER 506 - 507 - 508 -)))|(% style="width:386px" %)If the valid payload is too long and exceed the maximum support payload length in server, server will show payload not provided in the LoRaWAN server. 509 - 510 510 Below is the decoder for the first 3 bytes. The rest bytes are dynamic depends on different RS485 sensors. 511 511 512 512 513 513 == 3.5 Configure RS485-BL via AT or Downlink == 514 514 512 +((( 515 515 User can configure RS485-LN via AT Commands or LoRaWAN Downlink Commands 514 +))) 516 516 516 +((( 517 517 There are two kinds of Commands: 518 +))) 518 518 519 -* (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Common Commands**(%%): They should be available for each sensor, such as: change uplink interval, reset device. For firmware v1.3, user can find what common commands it supports: [[AT Commands and Downlink Command>>doc:Main.End Device AT Commands and Downlink Command.WebHome]] 520 +* ((( 521 +(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Common Commands**(%%): They should be available for each sensor, such as: change uplink interval, reset device. For firmware v1.3, user can find what common commands it supports: [[AT Commands and Downlink Command>>doc:Main.End Device AT Commands and Downlink Command.WebHome]] 522 +))) 520 520 521 -* (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Sensor Related Commands**(%%): These commands are special designed for RS485-LN. User can see these commands below: 524 +* ((( 525 +(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Sensor Related Commands**(%%): These commands are special designed for RS485-LN. User can see these commands below: 526 +))) 522 522 528 +((( 529 + 530 +))) 531 + 532 + 523 523 === 3.5.1 Common Commands === 524 524 525 525 They should be available for each of Dragino Sensors, such as: change uplink interval, reset device. For firmware v1.3, user can find what common commands it supports: [[End Device AT Commands and Downlink Command>>doc:Main.End Device AT Commands and Downlink Command.WebHome]] ... ... @@ -540,58 +540,121 @@ 540 540 541 541 ==== **RS485 Debug Command** ==== 542 542 553 +((( 543 543 This command is used to configure the RS485 devices; they won’t be used during sampling. 555 +))) 544 544 545 -* **AT Command** 557 +* ((( 558 +**AT Command** 559 +))) 546 546 547 547 (% class="box infomessage" %) 548 548 ((( 563 +((( 549 549 **AT+CFGDEV=xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx,m** 550 550 ))) 566 +))) 551 551 568 +((( 552 552 m: 0: no CRC, 1: add CRC-16/MODBUS in the end of this command 570 +))) 553 553 554 -* **Downlink Payload** 572 +* ((( 573 +**Downlink Payload** 574 +))) 555 555 576 +((( 556 556 Format: A8 MM NN XX XX XX XX YY 578 +))) 557 557 580 +((( 558 558 Where: 582 +))) 559 559 560 -* MM: 1: add CRC-16/MODBUS ; 0: no CRC 561 -* NN: The length of RS485 command 562 -* XX XX XX XX: RS485 command total NN bytes 563 -* YY: How many bytes will be uplink from the return of this RS485 command, 564 -** if YY=0, RS485-LN will execute the downlink command without uplink; 565 -** if YY>0, RS485-LN will uplink total YY bytes from the output of this RS485 command; Fport=200 566 -** if YY=FF, RS485-LN will uplink RS485 output with the downlink command content; Fport=200. 584 +* ((( 585 +MM: 1: add CRC-16/MODBUS ; 0: no CRC 586 +))) 587 +* ((( 588 +NN: The length of RS485 command 589 +))) 590 +* ((( 591 +XX XX XX XX: RS485 command total NN bytes 592 +))) 593 +* ((( 594 +((( 595 +YY: How many bytes will be uplink from the return of this RS485 command, 596 +))) 567 567 598 +* ((( 599 +if YY=0, RS485-LN will execute the downlink command without uplink; 600 +))) 601 +* ((( 602 +if YY>0, RS485-LN will uplink total YY bytes from the output of this RS485 command; Fport=200 603 +))) 604 +* ((( 605 +if YY=FF, RS485-LN will uplink RS485 output with the downlink command content; Fport=200. 606 +))) 607 +))) 608 + 609 +((( 568 568 **Example 1** ~-~-> Configure without ask for uplink (YY=0) 611 +))) 569 569 613 +((( 570 570 To connect a Modbus Alarm with below commands. 615 +))) 571 571 572 -* The command to active alarm is: 0A 05 00 04 00 01 4C B0. Where 0A 05 00 04 00 01 is the Modbus command to read the register 00 40 where stored the DI status. The 4C B0 is the CRC-16/MODBUS which calculate manually. 617 +* ((( 618 +The command to active alarm is: 0A 05 00 04 00 01 4C B0. Where 0A 05 00 04 00 01 is the Modbus command to read the register 00 40 where stored the DI status. The 4C B0 is the CRC-16/MODBUS which calculate manually. 619 +))) 573 573 574 -* The command to deactivate alarm is: 0A 05 00 04 00 00 8D 70. Where 0A 05 00 04 00 00 is the Modbus command to read the register 00 40 where stored the DI status. The 8D 70 is the CRC-16/MODBUS which calculate manually. 621 +* ((( 622 +The command to deactivate alarm is: 0A 05 00 04 00 00 8D 70. Where 0A 05 00 04 00 00 is the Modbus command to read the register 00 40 where stored the DI status. The 8D 70 is the CRC-16/MODBUS which calculate manually. 623 +))) 575 575 625 +((( 576 576 So if user want to use downlink command to control to RS485 Alarm, he can use: 627 +))) 577 577 629 +((( 578 578 (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**A8 01 06 0A 05 00 04 00 01 00**(%%): to activate the RS485 Alarm 631 +))) 579 579 633 +((( 580 580 (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**A8 01 06 0A 05 00 04 00 00 00**(%%): to deactivate the RS485 Alarm 635 +))) 581 581 637 +((( 582 582 A8 is type code and 01 means add CRC-16/MODBUS at the end, the 3^^rd^^ byte is 06, means the next 6 bytes are the command to be sent to the RS485 network, the final byte 00 means this command don’t need to acquire output. 639 +))) 583 583 641 +((( 642 + 643 +))) 584 584 645 +((( 585 585 **Example 2** ~-~-> Configure with requesting uplink and original downlink command (**YY=FF**) 647 +))) 586 586 649 +((( 587 587 User in IoT server send a downlink command: (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**A8 01 06 0A 08 00 04 00 01 YY** 651 +))) 588 588 653 +((( 654 + 655 +))) 589 589 657 +((( 590 590 RS485-LN got this downlink command and send (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**0A 08 00 04 00 01 **(%%)to Modbus network. One of the RS485 sensor in the network send back Modbus reply **0A 08 00 04 00 00**. RS485-LN get this reply and combine with the original downlink command and uplink. The uplink message is: 659 +))) 591 591 661 +((( 592 592 **A8** (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**0A 08 00 04 00 **(% style="color:red" %)**01 06** ** **(% style="color:green" %)**0A 08 00 04 00 00** 663 +))) 593 593 665 +((( 594 594 [[image:1654159460680-153.png]] 667 +))) 595 595 596 596 597 597 ... ... @@ -869,7 +869,6 @@ 869 869 |**RST**|(% style="width:1420px" %)Reboot RS485 870 870 |**PRO**|(% style="width:1420px" %)Use for upload image, see [[How to Update Image>>||anchor="H6.1Howtoupgradetheimage3F"]] 871 871 872 - 873 873 == 3.8 LEDs == 874 874 875 875 (% border="1" style="background-color:#f7faff; width:500px" %) ... ... @@ -877,7 +877,6 @@ 877 877 |**PWR**|Always on if there is power 878 878 |**SYS**|After device is powered on, the SYS will (% style="color:green" %)**fast blink in GREEN** (%%)for 5 times, means RS485-LN start to join LoRaWAN network. If join success, SYS will be (% style="color:green" %)**on GREEN for 5 seconds**(%%)**. **SYS will (% style="color:green" %)**blink Blue**(%%) on every upload and (% style="color:green" %)**blink Green**(%%) once receive a downlink message. 879 879 880 - 881 881 = 4. Case Study = 882 882 883 883 User can check this URL for some case studies: [[APP RS485 COMMUNICATE WITH SENSORS>>doc:Main.Application Note \: Communicate with Different Sensors ----- RS485-LN RS485-BL.WebHome]] ... ... @@ -1055,7 +1055,6 @@ 1055 1055 * (% style="color:blue" %)**KZ865**(%%): frequency bands KZ865 1056 1056 1057 1057 1058 - 1059 1059 = 9.Packing Info = 1060 1060 1061 1061 ... ... @@ -1073,7 +1073,6 @@ 1073 1073 * Weight / pcs : 170g 1074 1074 1075 1075 1076 - 1077 1077 = 10. FCC Caution for RS485LN-US915 = 1078 1078 1079 1079 (((
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