Changes for page RS485-LN – RS485 to LoRaWAN Converter User Manual
Last modified by Bei Jinggeng on 2025/01/16 11:36
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... ... @@ -103,8 +103,6 @@ 103 103 * Support Modbus protocol 104 104 * Support Interrupt uplink (Since hardware version v1.2) 105 105 106 - 107 - 108 108 == 1.4 Applications == 109 109 110 110 * Smart Buildings & Home Automation ... ... @@ -114,8 +114,6 @@ 114 114 * Smart Cities 115 115 * Smart Factory 116 116 117 - 118 - 119 119 == 1.5 Firmware Change log == 120 120 121 121 [[RS485-LN Image files – Download link and Change log>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=RS485-LN/]] ... ... @@ -125,9 +125,13 @@ 125 125 126 126 ((( 127 127 ((( 124 +((( 128 128 v1.2: Add External Interrupt Pin. 126 +))) 129 129 128 +((( 130 130 v1.0: Release 130 +))) 131 131 132 132 133 133 ))) ... ... @@ -155,7 +155,9 @@ 155 155 == 3.1 How it works? == 156 156 157 157 ((( 158 +((( 158 158 The RS485-LN is configured as LoRaWAN OTAA Class C mode by default. It has OTAA keys to join network. To connect a local LoRaWAN network, user just need to input the OTAA keys in the network server and power on the RS485-LN. It will auto join the network via OTAA. 160 +))) 159 159 160 160 161 161 ))) ... ... @@ -245,19 +245,19 @@ 245 245 246 246 To use RS485-LN to read data from RS485 sensors, connect the RS485-LN A/B traces to the sensors. And user need to make sure RS485-LN use the match UART setting to access the sensors. The related commands for UART settings are: 247 247 248 -(% border="1" style="background-color:#ffffcc; color:green; width: 782px" %)249 -|(% style="width:1 28px" %)(((250 +(% border="1" cellspacing="10" style="background-color:#ffffcc; color:green; width:510px" %) 251 +|=(% style="width: 110px;" %)((( 250 250 **AT Commands** 251 -)))|(% style="width: 305px" %)(((253 +)))|=(% style="width: 190px;" %)((( 252 252 **Description** 253 -)))|(% style="width: 346px" %)(((255 +)))|=(% style="width: 190px;" %)((( 254 254 **Example** 255 255 ))) 256 -|(% style="width:1 28px" %)(((258 +|(% style="width:110px" %)((( 257 257 AT+BAUDR 258 -)))|(% style="width: 305px" %)(((260 +)))|(% style="width:190px" %)((( 259 259 Set the baud rate (for RS485 connection). Default Value is: 9600. 260 -)))|(% style="width: 346px" %)(((262 +)))|(% style="width:190px" %)((( 261 261 ((( 262 262 AT+BAUDR=9600 263 263 ))) ... ... @@ -266,11 +266,11 @@ 266 266 Options: (1200,2400,4800,14400,19200,115200) 267 267 ))) 268 268 ))) 269 -|(% style="width:1 28px" %)(((271 +|(% style="width:110px" %)((( 270 270 AT+PARITY 271 -)))|(% style="width: 305px" %)(((273 +)))|(% style="width:190px" %)((( 272 272 Set UART parity (for RS485 connection) 273 -)))|(% style="width: 346px" %)(((275 +)))|(% style="width:190px" %)((( 274 274 ((( 275 275 AT+PARITY=0 276 276 ))) ... ... @@ -279,9 +279,9 @@ 279 279 Option: 0: no parity, 1: odd parity, 2: even parity 280 280 ))) 281 281 ))) 282 -|(% style="width:1 28px" %)(((284 +|(% style="width:110px" %)((( 283 283 AT+STOPBIT 284 -)))|(% style="width: 305px" %)(((286 +)))|(% style="width:190px" %)((( 285 285 ((( 286 286 Set serial stopbit (for RS485 connection) 287 287 ))) ... ... @@ -289,7 +289,7 @@ 289 289 ((( 290 290 291 291 ))) 292 -)))|(% style="width: 346px" %)(((294 +)))|(% style="width:190px" %)((( 293 293 ((( 294 294 AT+STOPBIT=0 for 1bit 295 295 ))) ... ... @@ -311,15 +311,15 @@ 311 311 ))) 312 312 ))) 313 313 314 -(% border="1" style="background-color:#ffffcc; color:green; width: 806px" %)315 -|**AT Commands**|(% style="width: 418px" %)**Description**|(% style="width:256px" %)**Example**316 -|AT+CFGDEV|(% style="width: 418px" %)(((316 +(% border="1" cellspacing="10" style="background-color:#ffffcc; color:green; width:510px" %) 317 +|=(% style="width: 110px;" %)**AT Commands**|=(% style="width: 190px;" %)**Description**|=(% style="width: 190px;" %)**Example** 318 +|AT+CFGDEV|(% style="width:110px" %)((( 317 317 This command is used to configure the RS485/TTL devices; they won’t be used during sampling. 318 318 319 319 AT+CFGDEV=xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx, 320 320 321 321 mm: 0: no CRC, 1: add CRC-16/MODBUS in the end of this command 322 -)))|(% style="width: 256px" %)AT+CFGDEV=xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx,m324 +)))|(% style="width:190px" %)AT+CFGDEV=xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx,m 323 323 324 324 === 3.3.3 Configure read commands for each sampling === 325 325 ... ... @@ -366,8 +366,8 @@ 366 366 367 367 **AT+DATACUTx : **This command defines how to handle the return from AT+COMMANDx, max return length is 45 bytes. 368 368 369 -(% border="1" style="background-color:#4bacc6; color:white; width: 725px" %)370 -|(% style="width: 722px" %)(((371 +(% border="1" style="background-color:#4bacc6; color:white; width:510px" %) 372 +|(% style="width:510px" %)((( 371 371 **AT+DATACUTx=a,b,c** 372 372 373 373 * **a: length for the return of AT+COMMAND** ... ... @@ -493,33 +493,35 @@ 493 493 494 494 == 3.4 Uplink Payload == 495 495 496 -(% border="1" style="background-color:#4bacc6; color:white; width:734px" %) 497 -|**Size(bytes)**|(% style="width:120px" %)**2**|(% style="width:116px" %)**1**|(% style="width:386px" %)**Length depends on the return from the commands** 498 -|Value|(% style="width:120px" %)((( 499 -Battery(mV) 500 500 501 - &499 +[[image:image-20220606110929-1.png]] 502 502 503 -Interrupt _Flag 504 -)))|(% style="width:116px" %)((( 505 -PAYLOAD_VER 506 - 507 - 508 -)))|(% style="width:386px" %)If the valid payload is too long and exceed the maximum support payload length in server, server will show payload not provided in the LoRaWAN server. 509 - 510 510 Below is the decoder for the first 3 bytes. The rest bytes are dynamic depends on different RS485 sensors. 511 511 512 512 513 513 == 3.5 Configure RS485-BL via AT or Downlink == 514 514 506 +((( 515 515 User can configure RS485-LN via AT Commands or LoRaWAN Downlink Commands 508 +))) 516 516 510 +((( 517 517 There are two kinds of Commands: 512 +))) 518 518 519 -* (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Common Commands**(%%): They should be available for each sensor, such as: change uplink interval, reset device. For firmware v1.3, user can find what common commands it supports: [[AT Commands and Downlink Command>>doc:Main.End Device AT Commands and Downlink Command.WebHome]] 514 +* ((( 515 +(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Common Commands**(%%): They should be available for each sensor, such as: change uplink interval, reset device. For firmware v1.3, user can find what common commands it supports: [[AT Commands and Downlink Command>>doc:Main.End Device AT Commands and Downlink Command.WebHome]] 516 +))) 520 520 521 -* (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Sensor Related Commands**(%%): These commands are special designed for RS485-LN. User can see these commands below: 518 +* ((( 519 +(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Sensor Related Commands**(%%): These commands are special designed for RS485-LN. User can see these commands below: 520 +))) 522 522 522 +((( 523 + 524 +))) 525 + 526 + 523 523 === 3.5.1 Common Commands === 524 524 525 525 They should be available for each of Dragino Sensors, such as: change uplink interval, reset device. For firmware v1.3, user can find what common commands it supports: [[End Device AT Commands and Downlink Command>>doc:Main.End Device AT Commands and Downlink Command.WebHome]] ... ... @@ -538,142 +538,282 @@ 538 538 539 539 540 540 545 + 541 541 ==== **RS485 Debug Command** ==== 542 542 548 +((( 543 543 This command is used to configure the RS485 devices; they won’t be used during sampling. 550 +))) 544 544 545 -* **AT Command** 552 +* ((( 553 +**AT Command** 554 +))) 546 546 547 547 (% class="box infomessage" %) 548 548 ((( 558 +((( 549 549 **AT+CFGDEV=xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx,m** 550 550 ))) 561 +))) 551 551 563 +((( 552 552 m: 0: no CRC, 1: add CRC-16/MODBUS in the end of this command 565 +))) 553 553 554 -* **Downlink Payload** 567 +* ((( 568 +**Downlink Payload** 569 +))) 555 555 571 +((( 556 556 Format: A8 MM NN XX XX XX XX YY 573 +))) 557 557 575 +((( 558 558 Where: 577 +))) 559 559 560 -* MM: 1: add CRC-16/MODBUS ; 0: no CRC 561 -* NN: The length of RS485 command 562 -* XX XX XX XX: RS485 command total NN bytes 563 -* YY: How many bytes will be uplink from the return of this RS485 command, 564 -** if YY=0, RS485-LN will execute the downlink command without uplink; 565 -** if YY>0, RS485-LN will uplink total YY bytes from the output of this RS485 command; Fport=200 566 -** if YY=FF, RS485-LN will uplink RS485 output with the downlink command content; Fport=200. 579 +* ((( 580 +MM: 1: add CRC-16/MODBUS ; 0: no CRC 581 +))) 582 +* ((( 583 +NN: The length of RS485 command 584 +))) 585 +* ((( 586 +XX XX XX XX: RS485 command total NN bytes 587 +))) 588 +* ((( 589 +((( 590 +YY: How many bytes will be uplink from the return of this RS485 command, 591 +))) 567 567 593 +* ((( 594 +if YY=0, RS485-LN will execute the downlink command without uplink; 595 +))) 596 +* ((( 597 +if YY>0, RS485-LN will uplink total YY bytes from the output of this RS485 command; Fport=200 598 +))) 599 +* ((( 600 +if YY=FF, RS485-LN will uplink RS485 output with the downlink command content; Fport=200. 601 +))) 602 +))) 603 + 604 +((( 568 568 **Example 1** ~-~-> Configure without ask for uplink (YY=0) 606 +))) 569 569 608 +((( 570 570 To connect a Modbus Alarm with below commands. 610 +))) 571 571 572 -* The command to active alarm is: 0A 05 00 04 00 01 4C B0. Where 0A 05 00 04 00 01 is the Modbus command to read the register 00 40 where stored the DI status. The 4C B0 is the CRC-16/MODBUS which calculate manually. 612 +* ((( 613 +The command to active alarm is: 0A 05 00 04 00 01 4C B0. Where 0A 05 00 04 00 01 is the Modbus command to read the register 00 40 where stored the DI status. The 4C B0 is the CRC-16/MODBUS which calculate manually. 614 +))) 573 573 574 -* The command to deactivate alarm is: 0A 05 00 04 00 00 8D 70. Where 0A 05 00 04 00 00 is the Modbus command to read the register 00 40 where stored the DI status. The 8D 70 is the CRC-16/MODBUS which calculate manually. 616 +* ((( 617 +The command to deactivate alarm is: 0A 05 00 04 00 00 8D 70. Where 0A 05 00 04 00 00 is the Modbus command to read the register 00 40 where stored the DI status. The 8D 70 is the CRC-16/MODBUS which calculate manually. 618 +))) 575 575 620 +((( 576 576 So if user want to use downlink command to control to RS485 Alarm, he can use: 622 +))) 577 577 624 +((( 578 578 (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**A8 01 06 0A 05 00 04 00 01 00**(%%): to activate the RS485 Alarm 626 +))) 579 579 628 +((( 580 580 (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**A8 01 06 0A 05 00 04 00 00 00**(%%): to deactivate the RS485 Alarm 630 +))) 581 581 632 +((( 582 582 A8 is type code and 01 means add CRC-16/MODBUS at the end, the 3^^rd^^ byte is 06, means the next 6 bytes are the command to be sent to the RS485 network, the final byte 00 means this command don’t need to acquire output. 634 +))) 583 583 636 +((( 637 + 638 +))) 584 584 640 +((( 585 585 **Example 2** ~-~-> Configure with requesting uplink and original downlink command (**YY=FF**) 642 +))) 586 586 644 +((( 587 587 User in IoT server send a downlink command: (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**A8 01 06 0A 08 00 04 00 01 YY** 646 +))) 588 588 648 +((( 649 + 650 +))) 589 589 652 +((( 590 590 RS485-LN got this downlink command and send (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**0A 08 00 04 00 01 **(%%)to Modbus network. One of the RS485 sensor in the network send back Modbus reply **0A 08 00 04 00 00**. RS485-LN get this reply and combine with the original downlink command and uplink. The uplink message is: 654 +))) 591 591 656 +((( 592 592 **A8** (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**0A 08 00 04 00 **(% style="color:red" %)**01 06** ** **(% style="color:green" %)**0A 08 00 04 00 00** 658 +))) 593 593 660 +((( 594 594 [[image:1654159460680-153.png]] 662 +))) 595 595 596 596 597 597 666 + 598 598 ==== **Set Payload version** ==== 599 599 669 +((( 600 600 This is the first byte of the uplink payload. RS485-BL can connect to different sensors. User can set the PAYVER field to tell server how to decode the current payload. 671 +))) 601 601 602 -* **AT Command:** 673 +* ((( 674 +**AT Command:** 675 +))) 603 603 604 604 (% class="box infomessage" %) 605 605 ((( 679 +((( 606 606 **AT+PAYVER: Set PAYVER field = 1** 607 607 ))) 682 +))) 608 608 609 -* **Downlink Payload:** 684 +* ((( 685 +**Downlink Payload:** 686 +))) 610 610 688 +((( 611 611 **0xAE 01** ~-~-> Set PAYVER field = 0x01 690 +))) 612 612 692 +((( 613 613 **0xAE 0F** ~-~-> Set PAYVER field = 0x0F 694 +))) 614 614 615 615 616 616 698 + 617 617 ==== **Set RS485 Sampling Commands** ==== 618 618 701 +((( 619 619 AT+COMMANDx or AT+DATACUTx 703 +))) 620 620 705 +((( 621 621 These three commands are used to configure how the RS485-LN polling data from Modbus device. Detail of usage please see : [[polling RS485 device>>||anchor="H3.3.3Configurereadcommandsforeachsampling"]]. 707 +))) 622 622 709 +((( 710 + 711 +))) 623 623 624 -* **AT Command:** 713 +* ((( 714 +**AT Command:** 715 +))) 625 625 626 626 (% class="box infomessage" %) 627 627 ((( 719 +((( 628 628 **AT+COMMANDx: Configure RS485 read command to sensor.** 629 629 ))) 722 +))) 630 630 631 631 (% class="box infomessage" %) 632 632 ((( 726 +((( 633 633 **AT+DATACUTx: Configure how to handle return from RS485 devices.** 634 634 ))) 729 +))) 635 635 731 +((( 732 + 733 +))) 636 636 637 -* **Downlink Payload:** 735 +* ((( 736 +**Downlink Payload:** 737 +))) 638 638 739 +((( 639 639 **0xAF** downlink command can be used to set AT+COMMANDx or AT+DATACUTx. 741 +))) 640 640 743 +((( 641 641 (% style="color:red" %)**Note**(%%): if user use AT+COMMANDx to add a new command, he also need to send AT+DATACUTx downlink. 745 +))) 642 642 747 +((( 643 643 Format: AF MM NN LL XX XX XX XX YY 749 +))) 644 644 751 +((( 645 645 Where: 753 +))) 646 646 647 -* MM: the ATCOMMAND or AT+DATACUT to be set. Value from 01 ~~ 0F, 648 -* NN: 0: no CRC; 1: add CRC-16/MODBUS ; 2: set the AT+DATACUT value. 649 -* LL: The length of AT+COMMAND or AT+DATACUT command 650 -* XX XX XX XX: AT+COMMAND or AT+DATACUT command 651 -* YY: If YY=0, RS485-BL will execute the downlink command without uplink; if YY=1, RS485-LN will execute an uplink after got this command. 755 +* ((( 756 +MM: the ATCOMMAND or AT+DATACUT to be set. Value from 01 ~~ 0F, 757 +))) 758 +* ((( 759 +NN: 0: no CRC; 1: add CRC-16/MODBUS ; 2: set the AT+DATACUT value. 760 +))) 761 +* ((( 762 +LL: The length of AT+COMMAND or AT+DATACUT command 763 +))) 764 +* ((( 765 +XX XX XX XX: AT+COMMAND or AT+DATACUT command 766 +))) 767 +* ((( 768 +YY: If YY=0, RS485-BL will execute the downlink command without uplink; if YY=1, RS485-LN will execute an uplink after got this command. 769 +))) 652 652 771 +((( 653 653 **Example:** 773 +))) 654 654 775 +((( 655 655 (% style="color:#037691" %)**AF 03 01 06 0A 05 00 04 00 01 00**(%%): Same as AT+COMMAND3=0A 05 00 04 00 01,1 777 +))) 656 656 779 +((( 657 657 (% style="color:#037691" %)**AF 03 02 06**(% style="color:orange" %)** 10 **(% style="color:red" %)**01 **(% style="color:green" %)**05 06 09 0A**(% style="color:#037691" %)** 00**(%%): Same as AT+DATACUT3=(% style="color:orange" %)**16**(%%),(% style="color:red" %)**1**(%%),(% style="color:green" %)**5+6+9+10** 781 +))) 658 658 783 +((( 659 659 (% style="color:#037691" %)**AF 03 02 06 **(% style="color:orange" %)**0B**(% style="color:red" %)** 02 **(% style="color:green" %)**05 07 08 0A **(% style="color:#037691" %)**00**(%%): Same as AT+DATACUT3=(% style="color:orange" %)**11**(%%),(% style="color:red" %)**2**(%%),(% style="color:green" %)**5~~7+8~~10** 785 +))) 660 660 661 661 662 662 789 + 663 663 ==== **Fast command to handle MODBUS device** ==== 664 664 792 +((( 665 665 AT+MBFUN is valid since v1.3 firmware version. The command is for fast configure to read Modbus devices. It is only valid for the devices which follow the [[MODBUS-RTU protocol>>url:https://www.modbustools.com/modbus.html]]. 794 +))) 666 666 796 +((( 667 667 This command is valid since v1.3 firmware version 798 +))) 668 668 800 +((( 669 669 AT+MBFUN can auto read the Modbus function code: 01, 02, 03 or 04. AT+MBFUN has lower priority vs AT+DATACUT command. If AT+DATACUT command is configured, AT+MBFUN will be ignore. 802 +))) 670 670 804 +((( 805 + 806 +))) 671 671 808 +((( 672 672 **Example:** 810 +))) 673 673 674 -* AT+MBFUN=1 and AT+DATACUT1/AT+DATACUT2 are not configure (0,0,0). So RS485-LN. 675 -* AT+COMMAND1= 01 03 00 10 00 08,1 ~-~-> read slave address 01 , function code 03, start address 00 01, quantity of registers 00 08. 676 -* AT+COMMAND2= 01 02 00 40 00 10,1 ~-~-> read slave address 01 , function code 02, start address 00 40, quantity of inputs 00 10. 812 +* ((( 813 +AT+MBFUN=1 and AT+DATACUT1/AT+DATACUT2 are not configure (0,0,0). So RS485-LN. 814 +))) 815 +* ((( 816 +AT+COMMAND1= 01 03 00 10 00 08,1 ~-~-> read slave address 01 , function code 03, start address 00 01, quantity of registers 00 08. 817 +))) 818 +* ((( 819 +AT+COMMAND2= 01 02 00 40 00 10,1 ~-~-> read slave address 01 , function code 02, start address 00 40, quantity of inputs 00 10. 820 +))) 677 677 678 678 [[image:image-20220602165351-6.png]] 679 679 ... ... @@ -681,203 +681,374 @@ 681 681 682 682 683 683 828 + 684 684 ==== **RS485 command timeout** ==== 685 685 831 +((( 686 686 Some Modbus device has slow action to send replies. This command is used to configure the RS485-LN to use longer time to wait for their action. 833 +))) 687 687 835 +((( 688 688 Default value: 0, range: 0 ~~ 65 seconds 837 +))) 689 689 690 -* **AT Command:** 839 +* ((( 840 +**AT Command:** 841 +))) 691 691 692 692 (% class="box infomessage" %) 693 693 ((( 845 +((( 694 694 **AT+CMDDLaa=hex(bb cc)*1000** 695 695 ))) 848 +))) 696 696 850 +((( 697 697 **Example:** 852 +))) 698 698 854 +((( 699 699 **AT+CMDDL1=1000** to send the open time to 1000ms 856 +))) 700 700 858 +((( 859 + 860 +))) 701 701 702 -* **Downlink Payload:** 862 +* ((( 863 +**Downlink Payload:** 864 +))) 703 703 866 +((( 704 704 **0x AA aa bb cc** 868 +))) 705 705 870 +((( 706 706 Same as: AT+CMDDLaa=hex(bb cc)*1000 872 +))) 707 707 874 +((( 708 708 **Example:** 876 +))) 709 709 878 +((( 710 710 0xAA 01 00 01 ~-~-> Same as **AT+CMDDL1=1000 ms** 880 +))) 711 711 712 712 713 713 884 + 714 714 ==== **Uplink payload mode** ==== 715 715 887 +((( 716 716 Define to use one uplink or multiple uplinks for the sampling. 889 +))) 717 717 891 +((( 718 718 The use of this command please see: [[Compose Uplink payload>>||anchor="H3.3.4Composetheuplinkpayload"]] 893 +))) 719 719 720 -* **AT Command:** 895 +* ((( 896 +**AT Command:** 897 +))) 721 721 722 722 (% class="box infomessage" %) 723 723 ((( 901 +((( 724 724 **AT+DATAUP=0** 725 725 ))) 904 +))) 726 726 727 727 (% class="box infomessage" %) 728 728 ((( 908 +((( 729 729 **AT+DATAUP=1** 730 730 ))) 911 +))) 731 731 913 +((( 914 + 915 +))) 732 732 733 -* **Downlink Payload:** 917 +* ((( 918 +**Downlink Payload:** 919 +))) 734 734 921 +((( 735 735 **0xAD 00** **~-~->** Same as AT+DATAUP=0 923 +))) 736 736 925 +((( 737 737 **0xAD 01** **~-~->** Same as AT+DATAUP=1 927 +))) 738 738 739 739 740 740 931 + 741 741 ==== **Manually trigger an Uplink** ==== 742 742 934 +((( 743 743 Ask device to send an uplink immediately. 936 +))) 744 744 745 -* **AT Command:** 938 +* ((( 939 +**AT Command:** 940 +))) 746 746 942 +((( 747 747 No AT Command for this, user can press the [[ACT button>>||anchor="H3.7Buttons"]] for 1 second for the same. 944 +))) 748 748 946 +((( 947 + 948 +))) 749 749 750 -* **Downlink Payload:** 950 +* ((( 951 +**Downlink Payload:** 952 +))) 751 751 954 +((( 752 752 **0x08 FF**, RS485-LN will immediately send an uplink. 956 +))) 753 753 754 754 755 755 960 + 756 756 ==== **Clear RS485 Command** ==== 757 757 963 +((( 758 758 The AT+COMMANDx and AT+DATACUTx settings are stored in special location, user can use below command to clear them. 965 +))) 759 759 760 -* **AT Command:** 967 +* ((( 968 +**AT Command:** 969 +))) 761 761 971 +((( 762 762 **AT+CMDEAR=mm,nn** mm: start position of erase ,nn: stop position of erase 973 +))) 763 763 975 +((( 764 764 Etc. AT+CMDEAR=1,10 means erase AT+COMMAND1/AT+DATACUT1 to AT+COMMAND10/AT+DATACUT10 977 +))) 765 765 979 +((( 766 766 Example screen shot after clear all RS485 commands. 981 +))) 767 767 983 +((( 984 + 985 +))) 768 768 987 +((( 769 769 The uplink screen shot is: 989 +))) 770 770 771 771 [[image:1654160691922-496.png]] 772 772 773 773 774 -* **Downlink Payload:** 994 +* ((( 995 +**Downlink Payload:** 996 +))) 775 775 998 +((( 776 776 **0x09 aa bb** same as AT+CMDEAR=aa,bb 1000 +))) 777 777 778 778 779 779 1004 + 780 780 ==== **Set Serial Communication Parameters** ==== 781 781 1007 +((( 782 782 Set the Rs485 serial communication parameters: 1009 +))) 783 783 784 -* **AT Command:** 1011 +* ((( 1012 +**AT Command:** 1013 +))) 785 785 1015 +((( 786 786 Set Baud Rate: 1017 +))) 787 787 788 788 (% class="box infomessage" %) 789 789 ((( 1021 +((( 790 790 **AT+BAUDR=9600** ~/~/ Options: (1200,2400,4800,14400,19200,115200) 791 791 ))) 1024 +))) 792 792 1026 +((( 793 793 Set UART Parity 1028 +))) 794 794 795 795 (% class="box infomessage" %) 796 796 ((( 1032 +((( 797 797 **AT+PARITY=0** ~/~/ Option: 0: no parity, 1: odd parity, 2: even parity 798 798 ))) 1035 +))) 799 799 1037 +((( 800 800 Set STOPBIT 1039 +))) 801 801 802 802 (% class="box infomessage" %) 803 803 ((( 1043 +((( 804 804 **AT+STOPBIT=0** ~/~/ Option: 0 for 1bit; 1 for 1.5 bit ; 2 for 2 bits 805 805 ))) 1046 +))) 806 806 1048 +((( 1049 + 1050 +))) 807 807 808 -* **Downlink Payload:** 1052 +* ((( 1053 +**Downlink Payload:** 1054 +))) 809 809 1056 +((( 810 810 **A7 01 aa bb**: Same AT+BAUDR=hex(aa bb)*100 1058 +))) 811 811 1060 +((( 812 812 **Example:** 1062 +))) 813 813 814 -* A7 01 00 60 same as AT+BAUDR=9600 815 -* A7 01 04 80 same as AT+BAUDR=115200 1064 +* ((( 1065 +A7 01 00 60 same as AT+BAUDR=9600 1066 +))) 1067 +* ((( 1068 +A7 01 04 80 same as AT+BAUDR=115200 1069 +))) 816 816 1071 +((( 817 817 A7 02 aa: Same as AT+PARITY=aa (aa value: 00 , 01 or 02) 1073 +))) 818 818 1075 +((( 819 819 A7 03 aa: Same as AT+STOPBIT=aa (aa value: 00 , 01 or 02) 1077 +))) 820 820 821 821 1080 + 1081 + 822 822 == 3.6 Listening mode for RS485 network == 823 823 1084 +((( 824 824 This feature support since firmware v1.4 1086 +))) 825 825 1088 +((( 826 826 RS485-LN supports listening mode, it can listen the RS485 network packets and send them via LoRaWAN uplink. Below is the structure. The blue arrow shows the RS485 network packets to RS485-LN. 1090 +))) 827 827 828 828 [[image:image-20220602171200-8.png||height="567" width="1007"]] 829 829 1094 +((( 830 830 To enable the listening mode, use can run the command AT+RXMODE. 1096 +))) 831 831 1098 +((( 1099 + 1100 +))) 832 832 833 -(% border="1" style="background-color:#ffffcc; width:500px" %) 834 -|=(% style="width: 161px;" %)**Command example:**|=(% style="width: 337px;" %)**Function** 835 -|(% style="width:161px" %)AT+RXMODE=1,10 |(% style="width:337px" %)Enable listening mode 1, if RS485-LN has received more than 10 RS485 commands from the network. RS485-LN will send these commands via LoRaWAN uplinks. 836 -|(% style="width:161px" %)AT+RXMODE=2,500|(% style="width:337px" %)Enable listening mode 2, RS485-LN will capture and send a 500ms content once from the first detect of character. Max value is 65535 ms 837 -|(% style="width:161px" %)AT+RXMODE=0,0|(% style="width:337px" %)Disable listening mode. This is the default settings. 838 -|(% style="width:161px" %) |(% style="width:337px" %)A6 aa bb cc same as AT+RXMODE=aa,(bb<<8 ~| cc) 1102 +(% border="1" cellspacing="10" style="background-color:#ffffcc; width:500px" %) 1103 +|=(% style="width: 161px;" %)((( 1104 +**Command example:** 1105 +)))|=(% style="width: 337px;" %)((( 1106 +**Function** 1107 +))) 1108 +|(% style="width:161px" %)((( 1109 +AT+RXMODE=1,10 1110 +)))|(% style="width:337px" %)((( 1111 +Enable listening mode 1, if RS485-LN has received more than 10 RS485 commands from the network. RS485-LN will send these commands via LoRaWAN uplinks. 1112 +))) 1113 +|(% style="width:161px" %)((( 1114 +AT+RXMODE=2,500 1115 +)))|(% style="width:337px" %)((( 1116 +Enable listening mode 2, RS485-LN will capture and send a 500ms content once from the first detect of character. Max value is 65535 ms 1117 +))) 1118 +|(% style="width:161px" %)((( 1119 +AT+RXMODE=0,0 1120 +)))|(% style="width:337px" %)((( 1121 +Disable listening mode. This is the default settings. 1122 +))) 1123 +|(% style="width:161px" %)((( 1124 + 1125 +)))|(% style="width:337px" %)((( 1126 +A6 aa bb cc same as AT+RXMODE=aa,(bb<<8 | cc) 1127 +))) 839 839 1129 +((( 840 840 **Downlink Command:** 1131 +))) 841 841 1133 +((( 842 842 **0xA6 aa bb cc ** same as AT+RXMODE=aa,(bb<<8 | cc) 1135 +))) 843 843 1137 +((( 1138 + 1139 +))) 844 844 1141 +((( 845 845 **Example**: 1143 +))) 846 846 1145 +((( 847 847 The RS485-LN is set to AT+RXMODE=2,1000 1147 +))) 848 848 1149 +((( 849 849 There is a two Modbus commands in the RS485 network as below: 1151 +))) 850 850 1153 +((( 851 851 The Modbus master send a command: (% style="background-color:#ffc000" %)01 03 00 00 00 02 c4 0b 1155 +))) 852 852 1157 +((( 853 853 And Modbus slave reply with: (% style="background-color:green" %)01 03 04 00 00 00 00 fa 33 1159 +))) 854 854 1161 +((( 855 855 RS485-LN will capture both and send the uplink: (% style="background-color:#ffc000" %)01 03 00 00 00 02 c4 0b (% style="background-color:green" %)01 03 04 00 00 00 00 fa 33 1163 +))) 856 856 1165 +((( 857 857 [[image:image-20220602171200-9.png]] 1167 +))) 858 858 1169 +((( 1170 + 1171 +))) 859 859 1173 +((( 860 860 (% style="color:red" %)Notice: Listening mode can work with the default polling mode of RS485-LN. When RS485-LN is in to send the RS485 commands (from AT+COMMANDx), the listening mode will be interrupt for a while. 1175 +))) 861 861 862 862 863 863 == 3.7 Buttons == 864 864 865 865 866 -(% border="1" style="background-color:#f7faff; width: 500px" %)867 -|=**Button**|=(% style="width: 1420px;" %)**Feature**868 -|**ACT**|(% style="width: 1420px" %)If RS485 joined in network, press this button for more than 1 second, RS485 will upload a packet, and the SYS LED will give a (% style="color:blue" %)**Blue blink**869 -|**RST**|(% style="width: 1420px" %)Reboot RS485870 -|**PRO**|(% style="width: 1420px" %)Use for upload image, see [[How to Update Image>>||anchor="H6.1Howtoupgradetheimage3F"]]1181 +(% border="1" cellspacing="10" style="background-color:#f7faff; width:430px" %) 1182 +|=(% style="width: 30px;" %)**Button**|=(% style="width: 355px;" %)**Feature** 1183 +|=(% style="width: 30px;" %)**ACT**|(% style="width:355px" %)If RS485 joined in network, press this button for more than 1 second, RS485 will upload a packet, and the SYS LED will give a (% style="color:blue" %)**Blue blink** 1184 +|=(% style="width: 30px;" %)**RST**|(% style="width:355px" %)Reboot RS485 1185 +|=(% style="width: 30px;" %)**PRO**|(% style="width:355px" %)Use for upload image, see [[How to Update Image>>||anchor="H6.1Howtoupgradetheimage3F"]] 871 871 872 872 1188 + 873 873 == 3.8 LEDs == 874 874 875 -(% border="1" style="background-color:#f7faff; width:500px" %) 876 -|=**LEDs**|=**Feature** 877 -|**PWR**|Always on if there is power 878 -|**SYS**|After device is powered on, the SYS will (% style="color:green" %) **fast blink in GREEN**(%%)for 5 times, means RS485-LN start to join LoRaWAN network. If join success, SYS will be (% style="color:green" %)**on GREEN for 5 seconds**(%%)**.**SYS will (% style="color:green" %)**blink Blue**(%%) on every upload and (% style="color:green" %)**blink Green**(%%) once receive a downlink message.1191 +(% border="1" cellspacing="10" style="background-color:#f7faff; width:500px" %) 1192 +|=(% style="width: 30px;" %)**LEDs**|=(% style="width: 400px;" %)**Feature** 1193 +|(% style="width:30px" %)**PWR**|=(% style="width: 400px;" %)Always on if there is power 1194 +|(% style="width:30px" %)**SYS**|=(% style="width: 400px;" %)After device is powered on, the SYS will (% style="color:green" %)fast blink in GREEN (%%)for 5 times, means RS485-LN start to join LoRaWAN network. If join success, SYS will be (% style="color:green" %)on GREEN for 5 seconds(%%). SYS will (% style="color:green" %)blink Blue(%%) on every upload and (% style="color:green" %)blink Green(%%) once receive a downlink message. 879 879 880 - 881 881 = 4. Case Study = 882 882 883 883 User can check this URL for some case studies: [[APP RS485 COMMUNICATE WITH SENSORS>>doc:Main.Application Note \: Communicate with Different Sensors ----- RS485-LN RS485-BL.WebHome]] ... ... @@ -887,19 +887,26 @@ 887 887 888 888 == 5.1 Access AT Command == 889 889 1205 +((( 890 890 RS485-BL supports AT Command set. User can use a USB to TTL adapter plus the 3.5mm Program Cable to connect to RS485-BL to use AT command, as below. 1207 +))) 891 891 892 892 [[image:1654162355560-817.png]] 893 893 894 894 1212 +((( 895 895 In PC, User needs to set (% style="color:blue" %)**serial tool**(%%)(such as [[putty>>url:https://www.chiark.greenend.org.uk/~~sgtatham/putty/latest.html]], SecureCRT) baud rate to (% style="color:green" %)**9600**(%%) to access to access serial console of RS485-BL. The default password is 123456. Below is the output for reference: 1214 +))) 896 896 897 897 [[image:1654162368066-342.png]] 898 898 899 899 1219 +((( 900 900 More detail AT Command manual can be found at [[AT Command Manual>>https://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LT_LoRa_IO_Controller/LT33222-L/]] 1221 +))) 901 901 902 902 1224 + 903 903 == 5.2 Common AT Command Sequence == 904 904 905 905 === 5.2.1 Multi-channel ABP mode (Use with SX1301/LG308) === ... ... @@ -1054,8 +1054,6 @@ 1054 1054 * (% style="color:blue" %)**RU864**(%%): frequency bands RU864 1055 1055 * (% style="color:blue" %)**KZ865**(%%): frequency bands KZ865 1056 1056 1057 - 1058 - 1059 1059 = 9.Packing Info = 1060 1060 1061 1061 ... ... @@ -1072,8 +1072,6 @@ 1072 1072 * Package Size / pcs : 14.5 x 8 x 5 cm 1073 1073 * Weight / pcs : 170g 1074 1074 1075 - 1076 - 1077 1077 = 10. FCC Caution for RS485LN-US915 = 1078 1078 1079 1079 (((
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