Changes for page RS485-LN – RS485 to LoRaWAN Converter User Manual
Last modified by Bei Jinggeng on 2025/01/16 11:36
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... ... @@ -24,23 +24,33 @@ 24 24 25 25 ((( 26 26 ((( 27 +((( 27 27 The Dragino RS485-LN is a (% style="color:blue" %)**RS485 to LoRaWAN Converter**(%%). It converts the RS485 signal into LoRaWAN wireless signal which simplify the IoT installation and reduce the installation/maintaining cost. 28 28 ))) 30 +))) 29 29 30 30 ((( 33 +((( 31 31 RS485-LN allows user to (% style="color:blue" %)**monitor / control RS485 devices**(%%) and reach extremely long ranges. It provides ultra-long range spread spectrum communication and high interference immunity whilst minimizing current consumption. It targets professional wireless sensor network applications such as irrigation systems, smart metering, smart cities, smartphone detection, building automation, and so on. 32 32 ))) 36 +))) 33 33 34 34 ((( 39 +((( 35 35 (% style="color:blue" %)**For data uplink**(%%), RS485-LN sends user-defined commands to RS485 devices and gets the return from the RS485 devices. RS485-LN will process these returns according to user-define rules to get the final payload and upload to LoRaWAN server. 36 36 ))) 42 +))) 37 37 38 38 ((( 45 +((( 39 39 (% style="color:blue" %)**For data downlink**(%%), RS485-LN runs in LoRaWAN Class C. When there downlink commands from LoRaWAN server, RS485-LN will forward the commands from LoRaWAN server to RS485 devices. 47 +))) 40 40 49 +((( 41 41 (% style="color:blue" %)**Demo Dashboard for RS485-LN**(%%) connect to two energy meters: [[https:~~/~~/app.datacake.de/dashboard/d/58844a26-378d-4c5a-aaf5-b5b5b153447a>>url:https://app.datacake.de/dashboard/d/58844a26-378d-4c5a-aaf5-b5b5b153447a]] 42 42 ))) 43 43 ))) 53 +))) 44 44 45 45 [[image:1653267211009-519.png||height="419" width="724"]] 46 46 ... ... @@ -93,6 +93,7 @@ 93 93 * Support Modbus protocol 94 94 * Support Interrupt uplink (Since hardware version v1.2) 95 95 106 + 96 96 == 1.4 Applications == 97 97 98 98 * Smart Buildings & Home Automation ... ... @@ -102,6 +102,7 @@ 102 102 * Smart Cities 103 103 * Smart Factory 104 104 116 + 105 105 == 1.5 Firmware Change log == 106 106 107 107 [[RS485-LN Image files – Download link and Change log>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=RS485-LN/]] ... ... @@ -111,9 +111,13 @@ 111 111 112 112 ((( 113 113 ((( 126 +((( 114 114 v1.2: Add External Interrupt Pin. 128 +))) 115 115 130 +((( 116 116 v1.0: Release 132 +))) 117 117 118 118 119 119 ))) ... ... @@ -141,7 +141,9 @@ 141 141 == 3.1 How it works? == 142 142 143 143 ((( 160 +((( 144 144 The RS485-LN is configured as LoRaWAN OTAA Class C mode by default. It has OTAA keys to join network. To connect a local LoRaWAN network, user just need to input the OTAA keys in the network server and power on the RS485-LN. It will auto join the network via OTAA. 162 +))) 145 145 146 146 147 147 ))) ... ... @@ -231,19 +231,19 @@ 231 231 232 232 To use RS485-LN to read data from RS485 sensors, connect the RS485-LN A/B traces to the sensors. And user need to make sure RS485-LN use the match UART setting to access the sensors. The related commands for UART settings are: 233 233 234 -(% border="1" style="background-color:#ffffcc; color:green; width: 782px" %)235 -|(% style="width:1 28px" %)(((252 +(% border="1" cellspacing="10" style="background-color:#ffffcc; color:green; width:510px" %) 253 +|=(% style="width: 110px;" %)((( 236 236 **AT Commands** 237 -)))|(% style="width: 305px" %)(((255 +)))|=(% style="width: 190px;" %)((( 238 238 **Description** 239 -)))|(% style="width: 346px" %)(((257 +)))|=(% style="width: 190px;" %)((( 240 240 **Example** 241 241 ))) 242 -|(% style="width:1 28px" %)(((260 +|(% style="width:110px" %)((( 243 243 AT+BAUDR 244 -)))|(% style="width: 305px" %)(((262 +)))|(% style="width:190px" %)((( 245 245 Set the baud rate (for RS485 connection). Default Value is: 9600. 246 -)))|(% style="width: 346px" %)(((264 +)))|(% style="width:190px" %)((( 247 247 ((( 248 248 AT+BAUDR=9600 249 249 ))) ... ... @@ -252,11 +252,11 @@ 252 252 Options: (1200,2400,4800,14400,19200,115200) 253 253 ))) 254 254 ))) 255 -|(% style="width:1 28px" %)(((273 +|(% style="width:110px" %)((( 256 256 AT+PARITY 257 -)))|(% style="width: 305px" %)(((275 +)))|(% style="width:190px" %)((( 258 258 Set UART parity (for RS485 connection) 259 -)))|(% style="width: 346px" %)(((277 +)))|(% style="width:190px" %)((( 260 260 ((( 261 261 AT+PARITY=0 262 262 ))) ... ... @@ -265,9 +265,9 @@ 265 265 Option: 0: no parity, 1: odd parity, 2: even parity 266 266 ))) 267 267 ))) 268 -|(% style="width:1 28px" %)(((286 +|(% style="width:110px" %)((( 269 269 AT+STOPBIT 270 -)))|(% style="width: 305px" %)(((288 +)))|(% style="width:190px" %)((( 271 271 ((( 272 272 Set serial stopbit (for RS485 connection) 273 273 ))) ... ... @@ -275,7 +275,7 @@ 275 275 ((( 276 276 277 277 ))) 278 -)))|(% style="width: 346px" %)(((296 +)))|(% style="width:190px" %)((( 279 279 ((( 280 280 AT+STOPBIT=0 for 1bit 281 281 ))) ... ... @@ -289,6 +289,8 @@ 289 289 ))) 290 290 ))) 291 291 310 + 311 + 292 292 === 3.3.2 Configure sensors === 293 293 294 294 ((( ... ... @@ -297,16 +297,18 @@ 297 297 ))) 298 298 ))) 299 299 300 -(% border="1" style="background-color:#ffffcc; color:green; width: 806px" %)301 -|**AT Commands**|(% style="width: 418px" %)**Description**|(% style="width:256px" %)**Example**302 -|AT+CFGDEV|(% style="width: 418px" %)(((320 +(% border="1" cellspacing="10" style="background-color:#ffffcc; color:green; width:510px" %) 321 +|=(% style="width: 110px;" %)**AT Commands**|=(% style="width: 190px;" %)**Description**|=(% style="width: 190px;" %)**Example** 322 +|AT+CFGDEV|(% style="width:110px" %)((( 303 303 This command is used to configure the RS485/TTL devices; they won’t be used during sampling. 304 304 305 305 AT+CFGDEV=xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx, 306 306 307 307 mm: 0: no CRC, 1: add CRC-16/MODBUS in the end of this command 308 -)))|(% style="width: 256px" %)AT+CFGDEV=xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx,m328 +)))|(% style="width:190px" %)AT+CFGDEV=xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx,m 309 309 330 + 331 + 310 310 === 3.3.3 Configure read commands for each sampling === 311 311 312 312 ((( ... ... @@ -352,8 +352,8 @@ 352 352 353 353 **AT+DATACUTx : **This command defines how to handle the return from AT+COMMANDx, max return length is 45 bytes. 354 354 355 -(% border="1" style="background-color:#4bacc6; color:white; width: 725px" %)356 -|(% style="width: 722px" %)(((377 +(% border="1" style="background-color:#4bacc6; color:white; width:510px" %) 378 +|(% style="width:510px" %)((( 357 357 **AT+DATACUTx=a,b,c** 358 358 359 359 * **a: length for the return of AT+COMMAND** ... ... @@ -479,33 +479,35 @@ 479 479 480 480 == 3.4 Uplink Payload == 481 481 482 -(% border="1" style="background-color:#4bacc6; color:white; width:734px" %) 483 -|**Size(bytes)**|(% style="width:120px" %)**2**|(% style="width:116px" %)**1**|(% style="width:386px" %)**Length depends on the return from the commands** 484 -|Value|(% style="width:120px" %)((( 485 -Battery(mV) 486 486 487 - &505 +[[image:image-20220606110929-1.png]] 488 488 489 -Interrupt _Flag 490 -)))|(% style="width:116px" %)((( 491 -PAYLOAD_VER 492 - 493 - 494 -)))|(% style="width:386px" %)If the valid payload is too long and exceed the maximum support payload length in server, server will show payload not provided in the LoRaWAN server. 495 - 496 496 Below is the decoder for the first 3 bytes. The rest bytes are dynamic depends on different RS485 sensors. 497 497 498 498 499 499 == 3.5 Configure RS485-BL via AT or Downlink == 500 500 512 +((( 501 501 User can configure RS485-LN via AT Commands or LoRaWAN Downlink Commands 514 +))) 502 502 516 +((( 503 503 There are two kinds of Commands: 518 +))) 504 504 505 -* (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Common Commands**(%%): They should be available for each sensor, such as: change uplink interval, reset device. For firmware v1.3, user can find what common commands it supports: [[AT Commands and Downlink Command>>doc:Main.End Device AT Commands and Downlink Command.WebHome]] 520 +* ((( 521 +(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Common Commands**(%%): They should be available for each sensor, such as: change uplink interval, reset device. For firmware v1.3, user can find what common commands it supports: [[AT Commands and Downlink Command>>doc:Main.End Device AT Commands and Downlink Command.WebHome]] 522 +))) 506 506 507 -* (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Sensor Related Commands**(%%): These commands are special designed for RS485-LN. User can see these commands below: 524 +* ((( 525 +(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Sensor Related Commands**(%%): These commands are special designed for RS485-LN. User can see these commands below: 526 +))) 508 508 528 +((( 529 + 530 +))) 531 + 532 + 509 509 === 3.5.1 Common Commands === 510 510 511 511 They should be available for each of Dragino Sensors, such as: change uplink interval, reset device. For firmware v1.3, user can find what common commands it supports: [[End Device AT Commands and Downlink Command>>doc:Main.End Device AT Commands and Downlink Command.WebHome]] ... ... @@ -855,7 +855,6 @@ 855 855 |**RST**|(% style="width:1420px" %)Reboot RS485 856 856 |**PRO**|(% style="width:1420px" %)Use for upload image, see [[How to Update Image>>||anchor="H6.1Howtoupgradetheimage3F"]] 857 857 858 - 859 859 == 3.8 LEDs == 860 860 861 861 (% border="1" style="background-color:#f7faff; width:500px" %) ... ... @@ -863,7 +863,6 @@ 863 863 |**PWR**|Always on if there is power 864 864 |**SYS**|After device is powered on, the SYS will (% style="color:green" %)**fast blink in GREEN** (%%)for 5 times, means RS485-LN start to join LoRaWAN network. If join success, SYS will be (% style="color:green" %)**on GREEN for 5 seconds**(%%)**. **SYS will (% style="color:green" %)**blink Blue**(%%) on every upload and (% style="color:green" %)**blink Green**(%%) once receive a downlink message. 865 865 866 - 867 867 = 4. Case Study = 868 868 869 869 User can check this URL for some case studies: [[APP RS485 COMMUNICATE WITH SENSORS>>doc:Main.Application Note \: Communicate with Different Sensors ----- RS485-LN RS485-BL.WebHome]] ... ... @@ -1041,7 +1041,6 @@ 1041 1041 * (% style="color:blue" %)**KZ865**(%%): frequency bands KZ865 1042 1042 1043 1043 1044 - 1045 1045 = 9.Packing Info = 1046 1046 1047 1047 ... ... @@ -1059,7 +1059,6 @@ 1059 1059 * Weight / pcs : 170g 1060 1060 1061 1061 1062 - 1063 1063 = 10. FCC Caution for RS485LN-US915 = 1064 1064 1065 1065 ((( ... ... @@ -1113,5 +1113,9 @@ 1113 1113 1114 1114 = 11. Support = 1115 1115 1116 -* Support is provided Monday to Friday, from 09:00 to 18:00 GMT+8. Due to different timezones we cannot offer live support. However, your questions will be answered as soon as possible in the before-mentioned schedule. 1117 -* Provide as much information as possible regarding your enquiry (product models, accurately describe your problem and steps to replicate it etc) and send a mail to [[support@dragino.com>>url:file:///D:/市场资料/说明书/LoRa/LT系列/support@dragino.com]]. 1136 +* ((( 1137 +Support is provided Monday to Friday, from 09:00 to 18:00 GMT+8. Due to different timezones we cannot offer live support. However, your questions will be answered as soon as possible in the before-mentioned schedule. 1138 +))) 1139 +* ((( 1140 +Provide as much information as possible regarding your enquiry (product models, accurately describe your problem and steps to replicate it etc) and send a mail to [[support@dragino.com>>url:file:///D:/市场资料/说明书/LoRa/LT系列/support@dragino.com]]. 1141 +)))
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