Changes for page RS485-LN – RS485 to LoRaWAN Converter User Manual
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... ... @@ -6,18 +6,12 @@ 6 6 **RS485-LN – RS485 to LoRaWAN Converter User Manual** 7 7 8 8 9 - 10 - 11 11 **Table of Contents:** 12 12 13 -{{toc/}} 14 14 15 15 16 16 17 17 18 - 19 - 20 - 21 21 = 1.Introduction = 22 22 23 23 == 1.1 What is RS485-LN RS485 to LoRaWAN Converter == ... ... @@ -80,7 +80,7 @@ 80 80 * Preamble detection. 81 81 * 127 dB Dynamic Range RSSI. 82 82 * Automatic RF Sense and CAD with ultra-fast AFC. 83 -* Packet engine up to 256 bytes with CRC 77 +* Packet engine up to 256 bytes with CRC. 84 84 85 85 == 1.3 Features == 86 86 ... ... @@ -165,7 +165,7 @@ 165 165 [[image:1653268227651-549.png||height="592" width="720"]] 166 166 167 167 ((( 168 -The LG308 is already set to connect to [[TTN V3 network >>path: https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]]. So what we need to now is only configure the TTN V3:162 +The LG308 is already set to connect to [[TTN V3 network >>path:eu1.cloud.thethings.network/]]. So what we need to now is only configure the TTN V3: 169 169 ))) 170 170 171 171 ((( ... ... @@ -217,7 +217,7 @@ 217 217 218 218 ((( 219 219 ((( 220 -There are plenty of RS485 devices in the market and each device has different command to read the valid data. To support these devices in flexible, RS485-LN supports flexible command set. User can use [[AT Commands>> ||anchor="H3.5ConfigureRS485-BLviaATorDownlink"]] or LoRaWAN Downlink Command to configure what commands RS485-LN should send for each sampling and how to handle the return from RS485 devices.214 +There are plenty of RS485 devices in the market and each device has different command to read the valid data. To support these devices in flexible, RS485-LN supports flexible command set. User can use [[AT Commands>>path:#AT_COMMAND]] or LoRaWAN Downlink Command to configure what commands RS485-LN should send for each sampling and how to handle the return from RS485 devices. 221 221 ))) 222 222 223 223 ((( ... ... @@ -422,7 +422,6 @@ 422 422 423 423 (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Battery Info+PAYVER + PAYLOAD COUNT + PAYLOAD# + DATA** 424 424 425 - 426 426 1. PAYVER: Defined by AT+PAYVER 427 427 1. PAYLOAD COUNT: Total how many uplinks of this sampling. 428 428 1. PAYLOAD#: Number of this uplink. (from 0,1,2,3…,to PAYLOAD COUNT) ... ... @@ -453,92 +453,150 @@ 453 453 454 454 Below are the uplink payloads: 455 455 456 -[[image:165 4157178836-407.png]]449 +[[image:1653270130359-810.png]] 457 457 458 458 452 +(% style="color:red" %)**Notice: the Max bytes is according to the max support bytes in different Frequency Bands for lowest SF. As below:** 453 + 454 + ~* For AU915/AS923 bands, if UplinkDwell time=0, max 51 bytes for each uplink ( so 51 -5 = 46 max valid date) 455 + 456 + * For AU915/AS923 bands, if UplinkDwell time=1, max 11 bytes for each uplink ( so 11 -5 = 6 max valid date). 457 + 458 + * For US915 band, max 11 bytes for each uplink ( so 11 -5 = 6 max valid date). 459 + 460 + ~* For all other bands: max 51 bytes for each uplink ( so 51 -5 = 46 max valid date). 461 + 459 459 === 3.3.5 Uplink on demand === 460 460 461 -Except uplink periodically, RS485-L Nis able to uplink on demand. The server send downlink command to RS485-LNand RS485 will uplink data base on the command.464 +Except uplink periodically, RS485-BL is able to uplink on demand. The server sends downlink command to RS485-BL and RS485 will uplink data base on the command. 462 462 463 463 Downlink control command: 464 464 465 - **0x08 command**: Poll an uplink with current command set in RS485-LN.468 +[[0x08 command>>path:#downlink_08]]: Poll an uplink with current command set in RS485-BL. 466 466 467 - **0xA8 command**: Send a command to RS485-LNand uplink the output from sensors.470 +[[0xA8 command>>path:#downlink_A8]]: Send a command to RS485-BL and uplink the output from sensors. 468 468 469 469 470 470 471 -=== 3.3.6 Uplink on Interrupt === 474 +1. 475 +11. 476 +111. Uplink on Interrupt 472 472 473 - RS485-LN supportexternalInterruptuplinksincehardwarev1.2release.478 +Put the interrupt sensor between 3.3v_out and GPIO ext.[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image022.png]] 474 474 475 - [[image:1654157342174-798.png]]480 +AT+INTMOD=0 Disable Interrupt 476 476 477 - ConnecttheInterruptpinto RS485-LN INT port and connect the GND pin to V- port.Whenthereisa highvoltage(Max 24v) on INT pin. Device willsend an uplinkpacket.482 +AT+INTMOD=1 Interrupt trigger by rising or falling edge. 478 478 484 +AT+INTMOD=2 Interrupt trigger by falling edge. ( Default Value) 479 479 480 -= =3.4UplinkPayload==486 +AT+INTMOD=3 Interrupt trigger by rising edge. 481 481 482 -(% border="1" style="background-color:#4bacc6; color:white; width:734px" %) 483 -|**Size(bytes)**|(% style="width:120px" %)**2**|(% style="width:116px" %)**1**|(% style="width:386px" %)**Length depends on the return from the commands** 484 -|Value|(% style="width:120px" %)((( 488 + 489 +1. 490 +11. Uplink Payload 491 + 492 +|**Size(bytes)**|**2**|**1**|**Length depends on the return from the commands** 493 +|Value|((( 485 485 Battery(mV) 486 486 487 487 & 488 488 489 489 Interrupt _Flag 490 -)))|( % style="width:116px" %)(((499 +)))|((( 491 491 PAYLOAD_VER 492 492 493 493 494 -)))| (% style="width:386px" %)If the valid payload is too long and exceed the maximum support payload length in server, server will show payload not provided in the LoRaWAN server.503 +)))|If the valid payload is too long and exceed the maximum support payload length in server, server will show payload not provided in the LoRaWAN server. 495 495 496 496 Below is the decoder for the first 3 bytes. The rest bytes are dynamic depends on different RS485 sensors. 497 497 498 498 499 - == 3.5 Configure RS485-BL viaATorDownlink==508 +function Decoder(bytes, port) { 500 500 501 - UsercanconfigureRS485-LNvia AT Commands or LoRaWANDownlink Commands510 +~/~/Payload Formats of RS485-BL Deceive 502 502 512 +return { 513 + 514 + ~/~/Battery,units:V 515 + 516 + BatV:((bytes[0]<<8 | bytes[1])&0x7fff)/1000, 517 + 518 + ~/~/GPIO_EXTI 519 + 520 + EXTI_Trigger:(bytes[0] & 0x80)? "TRUE":"FALSE", 521 + 522 + ~/~/payload of version 523 + 524 + Pay_ver:bytes[2], 525 + 526 + }; 527 + 528 + } 529 + 530 + 531 + 532 + 533 + 534 + 535 + 536 +TTN V3 uplink screen shot. 537 + 538 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image023.png]] 539 + 540 +1. 541 +11. Configure RS485-BL via AT or Downlink 542 + 543 +User can configure RS485-BL via [[AT Commands >>path:#_Using_the_AT]]or LoRaWAN Downlink Commands 544 + 503 503 There are two kinds of Commands: 504 504 505 -* (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Common Commands**(%%): They should be available for each sensor, such as: change uplink interval, reset device. For firmware v1.3, user can find what common commands it supports:[[AT Commands and DownlinkCommand>>doc:Main.End.WebHome]]547 +* **Common Commands**: They should be available for each sensor, such as: change uplink interval, reset device. For firmware v1.3, user can find what common commands it supports: http:~/~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=End_Device_AT_Commands_and_Downlink_Commands 506 506 507 -* (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Sensor Related Commands**(%%): These commands are special designed for RS485-LN. User can see these commands below:549 +* **Sensor Related Commands**: These commands are special designed for RS485-BL. User can see these commands below: 508 508 509 -=== 3.5.1 Common Commands === 551 +1. 552 +11. 553 +111. Common Commands: 510 510 511 -They should be available for each of Dragino Sensors, such as: change uplink interval, reset device. For firmware v1.3, user can find what common commands it supports: [[End :Main.End.WebHome]]555 +They should be available for each of Dragino Sensors, such as: change uplink interval, reset device. For firmware v1.3, user can find what common commands it supports: [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=End_Device_AT_Commands_and_Downlink_Commands>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=End_Device_AT_Commands_and_Downlink_Commands]] 512 512 513 513 514 -=== 3.5.2 Sensor related commands === 558 +1. 559 +11. 560 +111. Sensor related commands: 515 515 516 - Responsefeature is added to the server's downlink, a specialpackagewitha FPortof200 will be uploaded immediately after receiving the data sent by the server.562 +==== Choose Device Type (RS485 or TTL) ==== 517 517 518 - [[image:image-20220602163333-5.png||height="263"width="1160"]]564 +RS485-BL can connect to either RS485 sensors or TTL sensor. User need to specify what type of sensor need to connect. 519 519 520 - Thefirst byte of this package represents whether the configuration is successful, 00 represents failure, 01 represents success. Except for the first byte, the other is the previous downlink. (Allcommands except A8 type commands are applicable)566 +* AT Command 521 521 568 +**AT+MOD=1** ~/~/ Set to support RS485-MODBUS type sensors. User can connect multiply RS485 , Modbus sensors to the A / B pins. 522 522 523 -= ==3.5.3Sensorrelatedcommands===570 +**AT+MOD=2** ~/~/ Set to support TTL Level sensors, User can connect one TTL Sensor to the TXD/RXD/GND pins. 524 524 525 525 573 +* Downlink Payload 526 526 527 - ====**RS485DebugCommand**====575 +**0A aa** à same as AT+MOD=aa 528 528 529 -This command is used to configure the RS485 devices; they won’t be used during sampling. 530 530 531 -* **AT Command** 532 532 533 -(% class="box infomessage" %) 534 -((( 535 -**AT+CFGDEV=xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx,m** 536 -))) 579 +==== [[RS485 Debug Command>>path:#downlink_A8]] (AT+CFGDEV) ==== 537 537 538 - m:0: noCRC,1: addCRC-16/MODBUSin the endofthiscommand581 +This command is used to configure the RS485 or TTL sensors; they won’t be used during sampling. 539 539 540 -* **DownlinkPayload**583 +* AT Command 541 541 585 +AT+CFGDEV=xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx,m 586 + 587 +m: 0: no CRC; 1: add CRC-16/MODBUS in the end of this command. 588 + 589 + 590 + 591 +* Downlink Payload 592 + 542 542 Format: A8 MM NN XX XX XX XX YY 543 543 544 544 Where: ... ... @@ -546,12 +546,9 @@ 546 546 * MM: 1: add CRC-16/MODBUS ; 0: no CRC 547 547 * NN: The length of RS485 command 548 548 * XX XX XX XX: RS485 command total NN bytes 549 -* YY: How many bytes will be uplink from the return of this RS485 command, 550 -** if YY=0, RS485-LN will execute the downlink command without uplink; 551 -** if YY>0, RS485-LN will uplink total YY bytes from the output of this RS485 command; Fport=200 552 -** if YY=FF, RS485-LN will uplink RS485 output with the downlink command content; Fport=200. 600 +* YY: How many bytes will be uplink from the return of this RS485 command, if YY=0, RS485-BL will execute the downlink command without uplink; if YY>0, RS485-BL will uplink total YY bytes from the output of this RS485 command 553 553 554 -**Example 1** ~-~-> Configure without ask for uplink (YY=0)602 +**Example 1:** 555 555 556 556 To connect a Modbus Alarm with below commands. 557 557 ... ... @@ -561,190 +561,184 @@ 561 561 562 562 So if user want to use downlink command to control to RS485 Alarm, he can use: 563 563 564 - (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**A8 01 06 0A 05 00 04 00 01 00**(%%): to activate the RS485 Alarm612 +**A8 01 06 0A 05 00 04 00 01 00**: to activate the RS485 Alarm 565 565 566 - (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**A8 01 06 0A 05 00 04 00 00 00**(%%): to deactivate the RS485 Alarm614 +**A8 01 06 0A 05 00 04 00 00 00**: to deactivate the RS485 Alarm 567 567 568 568 A8 is type code and 01 means add CRC-16/MODBUS at the end, the 3^^rd^^ byte is 06, means the next 6 bytes are the command to be sent to the RS485 network, the final byte 00 means this command don’t need to acquire output. 569 569 570 570 571 -**Example 2** ~-~-> Configure with requesting uplink and original downlink command (**YY=FF**)619 +**Example 2:** 572 572 573 - Userin IoTserver send a downlinkcommand: (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**A8 01 06 0A 08 00 04 00 01 YY**621 +Check TTL Sensor return: 574 574 623 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image024.png]] 575 575 576 -RS485-LN got this downlink command and send (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**0A 08 00 04 00 01 **(%%)to Modbus network. One of the RS485 sensor in the network send back Modbus reply **0A 08 00 04 00 00**. RS485-LN get this reply and combine with the original downlink command and uplink. The uplink message is: 577 577 578 - **A8** (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**0A 08 00 04 00 **(% style="color:red" %)**01 06** ** **(% style="color:green" %)**0A 08 00 04 00 00** 579 579 580 - [[image:1654159460680-153.png]] 581 581 628 +==== Set Payload version ==== 582 582 583 - 584 -==== **Set Payload version** ==== 585 - 586 586 This is the first byte of the uplink payload. RS485-BL can connect to different sensors. User can set the PAYVER field to tell server how to decode the current payload. 587 587 588 -* **AT Command:**632 +* AT Command: 589 589 590 -(% class="box infomessage" %) 591 -((( 592 -**AT+PAYVER: Set PAYVER field = 1** 593 -))) 634 +AT+PAYVER: Set PAYVER field = 1 594 594 595 -* **Downlink Payload:** 596 596 597 -* *0xAE01**~-~-> SetPAYVER field= 0x01637 +* Downlink Payload: 598 598 599 - **0xAE 0F**~-~->Set PAYVER field = 0x0F639 +0xAE 01 à Set PAYVER field = 0x01 600 600 641 +0xAE 0F à Set PAYVER field = 0x0F 601 601 602 602 603 -==== **Set RS485 Sampling Commands**====644 +==== Set RS485 Sampling Commands ==== 604 604 605 -AT+COMMANDx orAT+DATACUTx646 +AT+COMMANDx, AT+DATACUTx and AT+SEARCHx 606 606 607 -These three commands are used to configure how the RS485-L Npolling data from Modbus device. Detail of usage please see : [[polling RS485 device>>||anchor="H3.3.3Configurereadcommandsforeachsampling"]].648 +These three commands are used to configure how the RS485-BL polling data from Modbus device. Detail of usage please see : [[polling RS485 device>>path:#polling_485]]. 608 608 609 609 610 -* **AT Command:**651 +* AT Command: 611 611 612 -(% class="box infomessage" %) 613 -((( 614 -**AT+COMMANDx: Configure RS485 read command to sensor.** 615 -))) 653 +AT+COMMANDx: Configure RS485 read command to sensor. 616 616 617 -(% class="box infomessage" %) 618 -((( 619 -**AT+DATACUTx: Configure how to handle return from RS485 devices.** 620 -))) 655 +AT+DATACUTx: Configure how to handle return from RS485 devices. 621 621 657 +AT+SEARCHx: Configure search command 622 622 623 -* **Downlink Payload:** 624 624 625 -* *0xAF**downlinkcommandcan be used to set AT+COMMANDx or AT+DATACUTx.660 +* Downlink Payload: 626 626 627 - (%style="color:red"%)**Note**(%%):ifuseruse AT+COMMANDxtoadd a new command, he also need to sendAT+DATACUTxdownlink.662 +0xAF downlink command can be used to set AT+COMMANDx or AT+DATACUTx. 628 628 664 +Note: if user use AT+COMMANDx to add a new command, he also need to send AT+DATACUTx downlink. 665 + 629 629 Format: AF MM NN LL XX XX XX XX YY 630 630 631 631 Where: 632 632 633 633 * MM: the ATCOMMAND or AT+DATACUT to be set. Value from 01 ~~ 0F, 634 -* NN: 635 -* LL: 671 +* NN: 0: no CRC; 1: add CRC-16/MODBUS ; 2: set the AT+DATACUT value. 672 +* LL: The length of AT+COMMAND or AT+DATACUT command 636 636 * XX XX XX XX: AT+COMMAND or AT+DATACUT command 637 -* YY: Nwill execute an uplink after got this command.674 +* YY: If YY=0, RS485-BL will execute the downlink command without uplink; if YY=1, RS485-BL will execute an uplink after got this command. 638 638 639 - **Example:**676 +Example: 640 640 641 - (% style="color:#037691" %)**AF 03 01 06 0A 05 00 04 00 01 00**(%%): Same as AT+COMMAND3=0A 05 00 04 00 01,1678 +**AF 03 01 06 0A 05 00 04 00 01 00**: Same as AT+COMMAND3=0A 05 00 04 00 01,1 642 642 643 - (% style="color:#037691" %)**AF 03 02 06**(%style="color:orange" %)**10**(% style="color:red" %)**01**(% style="color:green" %)**05 06 09 0A**(%style="color:#037691" %)**00**(%%): Same as AT+DATACUT3=(% style="color:orange" %)**16**(%%),(% style="color:red" %)**1**(%%),(% style="color:green" %)**5+6+9+10**680 +**AF 03 02 06 10 01 05 06 09 0A 00**: Same as AT+DATACUT3=**16**,**1**,**5+6+9+10** 644 644 645 - (% style="color:#037691" %)**AF 03 02 06**(% style="color:orange" %)**0B**(%style="color:red" %)**02**(% style="color:green" %)**05 07 08 0A**(% style="color:#037691" %)**00**(%%): Same as AT+DATACUT3=(% style="color:orange" %)**11**(%%),(% style="color:red" %)**2**(%%),(% style="color:green" %)**5~~7+8~~10**682 +**AF 03 02 06 0B 02 05 07 08 0A 00**: Same as AT+DATACUT3=**11**,**2**,**5~~7+8~~10** 646 646 647 647 685 +0xAB downlink command can be used for set AT+SEARCHx 648 648 649 - ====**FastcommandtohandleMODBUSdevice**====687 +Example: **AB aa 01 03 xx xx xx** (03 here means there are total 3 bytes after 03) So 650 650 689 +* AB aa 01 03 xx xx xx same as AT+SEARCHaa=1,xx xx xx 690 +* AB aa 02 03 xx xx xx 02 yy yy(03 means there are 3 bytes after 03, they are xx xx xx;02 means there are 2 bytes after 02, they are yy yy) so the commands 691 + 692 +**AB aa 02 03 xx xx xx 02 yy yy** same as **AT+SEARCHaa=2,xx xx xx+yy yy** 693 + 694 + 695 +==== Fast command to handle MODBUS device ==== 696 + 651 651 AT+MBFUN is valid since v1.3 firmware version. The command is for fast configure to read Modbus devices. It is only valid for the devices which follow the [[MODBUS-RTU protocol>>url:https://www.modbustools.com/modbus.html]]. 652 652 653 653 This command is valid since v1.3 firmware version 654 654 655 -AT+MBFUN can auto read the Modbus function code: 01, 02, 03 or 04. AT+MBFUN has lower priority vs AT+DATACUT command. If AT+DATACUT command is configured, AT+MBFUN will be ignore. 656 656 702 +AT+MBFUN has only two value: 657 657 658 -* *Example:**704 +* AT+MBFUN=1: Enable Modbus reading. And get response base on the MODBUS return 659 659 660 -* AT+MBFUN=1 and AT+DATACUT1/AT+DATACUT2 are not configure (0,0,0). So RS485-LN. 661 -* AT+COMMAND1= 01 03 00 10 00 08,1 ~-~-> read slave address 01 , function code 03, start address 00 01, quantity of registers 00 08. 662 -* AT+COMMAND2= 01 02 00 40 00 10,1 ~-~-> read slave address 01 , function code 02, start address 00 40, quantity of inputs 00 10. 706 +AT+MBFUN=1, device can auto read the Modbus function code: 01, 02, 03 or 04. AT+MBFUN has lower priority vs AT+DATACUT command. If AT+DATACUT command is configured, AT+MBFUN will be ignore. 663 663 664 - [[image:image-20220602165351-6.png]]708 +* AT+MBFUN=0: Disable Modbus fast reading. 665 665 666 - [[image:image-20220602165351-7.png]]710 +Example: 667 667 712 +* AT+MBFUN=1 and AT+DATACUT1/AT+DATACUT2 are not configure (0,0,0). 713 +* AT+COMMAND1= 01 03 00 10 00 08,1 ~-~-> read slave address 01 , function code 03, start address 00 01, quantity of registers 00 08. 714 +* AT+COMMAND2= 01 02 00 40 00 10,1 ~-~-> read slave address 01 , function code 02, start address 00 40, quantity of inputs 00 10. 668 668 716 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image025.png]] 669 669 670 -==== **RS485 command timeout** ==== 671 671 672 - SomeModbus devicehaslowaction to send replies.This command isused toconfigure the RS485-LNto uselonger time to wait for theiraction.719 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image026.png]] 673 673 674 -Default value: 0, range: 0 ~~ 65 seconds 675 675 676 -* **ATCommand:**722 +* Downlink Commands: 677 677 678 -(% class="box infomessage" %) 679 -((( 680 -**AT+CMDDLaa=hex(bb cc)*1000** 681 -))) 724 +A9 aa -à Same as AT+MBFUN=aa 682 682 683 -**Example:** 684 684 685 - **AT+CMDDL1=1000**tosend the open timeto1000ms727 +==== RS485 command timeout ==== 686 686 729 +Some Modbus device has slow action to send replies. This command is used to configure the RS485-BL to use longer time to wait for their action. 687 687 688 - * **DownlinkPayload:**731 +Default value: 0, range: 0 ~~ 5 seconds 689 689 690 -**0x AA aa bb cc** 691 691 692 - Sameas:AT+CMDDLaa=hex(bb cc)*1000734 +* AT Command: 693 693 694 - **Example:**736 +AT+CMDDLaa=hex(bb cc) 695 695 696 - 0xAA 01 00 01 ~-~-> Sameas **AT+CMDDL1=1000 ms**738 +Example: 697 697 740 +**AT+CMDDL1=1000** to send the open time to 1000ms 698 698 699 699 700 - ====**Uplinkpayloadmode** ====743 +* Downlink Payload: 701 701 702 - Definetouseoneuplink or multiple uplinks for the sampling.745 +0x AA aa bb cc 703 703 704 - Theuse of this command please see:[[Compose Uplink payload>>||anchor="H3.3.4Composetheuplinkpayload"]]747 +Same as: AT+CMDDLaa=hex(bb cc) 705 705 706 - ***ATCommand:**749 + Example: 707 707 708 -(% class="box infomessage" %) 709 -((( 710 -**AT+DATAUP=0** 711 -))) 751 + 0xAA 01 03 E8 à Same as **AT+CMDDL1=1000 ms** 712 712 713 -(% class="box infomessage" %) 714 -((( 715 -**AT+DATAUP=1** 716 -))) 717 717 754 +==== [[Uplink>>path:#downlink_A8]] payload mode ==== 718 718 719 - * **DownlinkPayload:**756 +Define to use one uplink or multiple uplinks for the sampling. 720 720 721 - **0xAD00****~-~->**SameasAT+DATAUP=0758 +The use of this command please see: [[Compose Uplink payload>>path:#DataUP]] 722 722 723 -* *0xAD01** **~-~->** Sameas AT+DATAUP=1760 +* AT Command: 724 724 762 +AT+DATAUP=0 725 725 764 +AT+DATAUP=1 726 726 727 -==== **Manually trigger an Uplink** ==== 728 728 729 - Askdevice tosend an uplinkimmediately.767 +* Downlink Payload: 730 730 731 - * **ATCommand:**769 +0xAD 00 à Same as AT+DATAUP=0 732 732 733 - NoATCommandforthis, usercan pressthe [[ACTbutton>>||anchor="H3.7Buttons"]] for1second for the same.771 +0xAD 01 à Same as AT+DATAUP=1 734 734 735 735 736 - ***DownlinkPayload:**774 +==== Manually trigger an Uplink ==== 737 737 738 - **0x08FF**, RS485-LN will immediatelysend an uplink.776 +Ask device to send an uplink immediately. 739 739 778 +* Downlink Payload: 740 740 780 +0x08 FF, RS485-BL will immediately send an uplink. 741 741 742 -==== **Clear RS485 Command** ==== 743 743 783 +==== Clear RS485 Command ==== 784 + 744 744 The AT+COMMANDx and AT+DATACUTx settings are stored in special location, user can use below command to clear them. 745 745 746 -* **AT Command:** 747 747 788 +* AT Command: 789 + 748 748 **AT+CMDEAR=mm,nn** mm: start position of erase ,nn: stop position of erase 749 749 750 750 Etc. AT+CMDEAR=1,10 means erase AT+COMMAND1/AT+DATACUT1 to AT+COMMAND10/AT+DATACUT10 ... ... @@ -752,50 +752,43 @@ 752 752 Example screen shot after clear all RS485 commands. 753 753 754 754 797 + 755 755 The uplink screen shot is: 756 756 757 -[[image: 1654160691922-496.png]]800 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image023.png]] 758 758 759 759 760 -* **Downlink Payload:**803 +* Downlink Payload: 761 761 762 - **0x09 aa bb**same as AT+CMDEAR=aa,bb805 +0x09 aa bb same as AT+CMDEAR=aa,bb 763 763 764 764 808 +==== Set Serial Communication Parameters ==== 765 765 766 -==== **Set Serial Communication Parameters** ==== 767 - 768 768 Set the Rs485 serial communication parameters: 769 769 770 -* **AT Command:**812 +* AT Command: 771 771 772 772 Set Baud Rate: 773 773 774 -(% class="box infomessage" %) 775 -((( 776 -**AT+BAUDR=9600** ~/~/ Options: (1200,2400,4800,14400,19200,115200) 777 -))) 816 +AT+BAUDR=9600 ~/~/ Options: (1200,2400,4800,14400,19200,115200) 778 778 779 -Set UART Parity 780 780 781 -(% class="box infomessage" %) 782 -((( 783 -**AT+PARITY=0** ~/~/ Option: 0: no parity, 1: odd parity, 2: even parity 784 -))) 819 +Set UART parity 785 785 821 +AT+PARITY=0 ~/~/ Option: 0: no parity, 1: odd parity, 2: even parity 822 + 823 + 786 786 Set STOPBIT 787 787 788 -(% class="box infomessage" %) 789 -((( 790 -**AT+STOPBIT=0** ~/~/ Option: 0 for 1bit; 1 for 1.5 bit ; 2 for 2 bits 791 -))) 826 +AT+STOPBIT=0 ~/~/ Option: 0 for 1bit; 1 for 1.5 bit ; 2 for 2 bits 792 792 793 793 794 -* **Downlink Payload:**829 +* Downlink Payload: 795 795 796 - **A7 01 aa bb**: Same AT+BAUDR=hex(aa bb)*100831 +A7 01 aa bb: Same AT+BAUDR=hex(aa bb)*100 797 797 798 - **Example:**833 +Example: 799 799 800 800 * A7 01 00 60 same as AT+BAUDR=9600 801 801 * A7 01 04 80 same as AT+BAUDR=115200 ... ... @@ -805,280 +805,287 @@ 805 805 A7 03 aa: Same as AT+STOPBIT=aa (aa value: 00 , 01 or 02) 806 806 807 807 808 -== 3.6 ListeningmodeforRS485 network==843 +==== Control output power duration ==== 809 809 810 - Thisfeaturesupportsincefirmwarev1.4845 +User can set the output power duration before each sampling. 811 811 812 - RS485-LNsupports listening mode, it can listen the RS485 network packets and send them via LoRaWAN uplink. Below is the structure.Theblue arrow shows the RS485 network packets to RS485-LN.847 +* AT Command: 813 813 814 - [[image:image-20220602171200-8.png||height="567" width="1007"]]849 +Example: 815 815 816 -T oenablethelisteningmode,usecanrun the command AT+RXMODE.851 +AT+3V3T=1000 ~/~/ 3V3 output power will open 1s before each sampling. 817 817 853 +AT+5VT=1000 ~/~/ +5V output power will open 1s before each sampling. 818 818 819 -(% border="1" style="background-color:#ffffcc; width:500px" %) 820 -|=(% style="width: 161px;" %)**Command example:**|=(% style="width: 337px;" %)**Function** 821 -|(% style="width:161px" %)AT+RXMODE=1,10 |(% style="width:337px" %)Enable listening mode 1, if RS485-LN has received more than 10 RS485 commands from the network. RS485-LN will send these commands via LoRaWAN uplinks. 822 -|(% style="width:161px" %)AT+RXMODE=2,500|(% style="width:337px" %)Enable listening mode 2, RS485-LN will capture and send a 500ms content once from the first detect of character. Max value is 65535 ms 823 -|(% style="width:161px" %)AT+RXMODE=0,0|(% style="width:337px" %)Disable listening mode. This is the default settings. 824 -|(% style="width:161px" %) |(% style="width:337px" %)A6 aa bb cc same as AT+RXMODE=aa,(bb<<8 ~| cc) 825 825 826 -* *Downlink Command:**856 +* LoRaWAN Downlink Command: 827 827 828 - **0xA6aa bbcc ** same as AT+RXMODE=aa,(bb<<8 | cc)858 +07 01 aa bb Same as AT+5VT=(aa bb) 829 829 860 +07 02 aa bb Same as AT+3V3T=(aa bb) 830 830 831 -**Example**: 832 832 833 -The RS485-LN is set to AT+RXMODE=2,1000 834 834 835 -There is a two Modbus commands in the RS485 network as below: 836 836 837 -The Modbus master send a command: (% style="background-color:#ffc000" %)01 03 00 00 00 02 c4 0b 865 +1. 866 +11. Buttons 838 838 839 -And Modbus slave reply with: (% style="background-color:green" %)01 03 04 00 00 00 00 fa 33 868 +|**Button**|**Feature** 869 +|**RST**|Reboot RS485-BL 840 840 841 -RS485-LN will capture both and send the uplink: (% style="background-color:#ffc000" %)01 03 00 00 00 02 c4 0b (% style="background-color:green" %)01 03 04 00 00 00 00 fa 33 871 +1. 872 +11. +3V3 Output 842 842 843 - [[image:image-20220602171200-9.png]]874 +RS485-BL has a Controllable +3V3 output, user can use this output to power external sensor. 844 844 876 +The +3V3 output will be valid for every sampling. RS485-BL will enable +3V3 output before all sampling and disable the +3V3 after all sampling. 845 845 846 -(% style="color:red" %)Notice: Listening mode can work with the default polling mode of RS485-LN. When RS485-LN is in to send the RS485 commands (from AT+COMMANDx), the listening mode will be interrupt for a while. 847 847 879 +The +3V3 output time can be controlled by AT Command. 848 848 849 - ==3.7 Buttons==881 +**AT+3V3T=1000** 850 850 883 +Means set +3v3 valid time to have 1000ms. So, the real +3v3 output will actually have 1000ms + sampling time for other sensors. 851 851 852 -(% border="1" style="background-color:#f7faff; width:500px" %) 853 -|=**Button**|=(% style="width: 1420px;" %)**Feature** 854 -|**ACT**|(% style="width:1420px" %)If RS485 joined in network, press this button for more than 1 second, RS485 will upload a packet, and the SYS LED will give a (% style="color:blue" %)**Blue blink** 855 -|**RST**|(% style="width:1420px" %)Reboot RS485 856 -|**PRO**|(% style="width:1420px" %)Use for upload image, see [[How to Update Image>>||anchor="H6.1Howtoupgradetheimage3F"]] 857 857 886 +By default, the AT+3V3T=0. This is a special case, means the +3V3 output is always on at any time 858 858 859 -== 3.8 LEDs == 860 860 861 -(% border="1" style="background-color:#f7faff; width:500px" %) 862 -|=**LEDs**|=**Feature** 863 -|**PWR**|Always on if there is power 864 -|**SYS**|After device is powered on, the SYS will (% style="color:green" %)**fast blink in GREEN** (%%)for 5 times, means RS485-LN start to join LoRaWAN network. If join success, SYS will be (% style="color:green" %)**on GREEN for 5 seconds**(%%)**. **SYS will (% style="color:green" %)**blink Blue**(%%) on every upload and (% style="color:green" %)**blink Green**(%%) once receive a downlink message. 889 +1. 890 +11. +5V Output 865 865 866 - =4.CaseStudy=892 +RS485-BL has a Controllable +5V output, user can use this output to power external sensor. 867 867 868 - User can checkthisURLforsomecase studies:[[APPRS485COMMUNICATEWITHSENSORS>>doc:Main.ApplicationNote\:CommunicatewithDifferentSensors-----RS485-LN RS485-BL.WebHome]]894 +The +5V output will be valid for every sampling. RS485-BL will enable +5V output before all sampling and disable the +5v after all sampling. 869 869 870 870 871 - =5.Use AT Command=897 +The 5V output time can be controlled by AT Command. 872 872 873 - == 5.1Access ATCommand==899 +**AT+5VT=1000** 874 874 875 - RS485-BLsupportsATCommandset.Usercan usea USB toTTL adapter plusthe3.5mmProgramCableto connecttoRS485-BL touseAT command, asbelow.901 +Means set 5V valid time to have 1000ms. So, the real 5V output will actually have 1000ms + sampling time for other sensors. 876 876 877 -[[image:1654162355560-817.png]] 878 878 904 +By default, the AT+5VT=0. If the external sensor which require 5v and require more time to get stable state, user can use this command to increase the power ON duration for this sensor. 879 879 880 -In PC, User needs to set (% style="color:blue" %)**serial tool**(%%)(such as [[putty>>url:https://www.chiark.greenend.org.uk/~~sgtatham/putty/latest.html]], SecureCRT) baud rate to (% style="color:green" %)**9600**(%%) to access to access serial console of RS485-BL. The default password is 123456. Below is the output for reference: 881 881 882 -[[image:1654162368066-342.png]] 883 883 884 884 885 -More detail AT Command manual can be found at [[AT Command Manual>>||anchor="3.5ConfigureRS485-BLviaATorDownlink"]] 909 +1. 910 +11. LEDs 886 886 912 +|**LEDs**|**Feature** 913 +|**LED1**|Blink when device transmit a packet. 887 887 888 -== 5.2 Common AT Command Sequence == 915 +1. 916 +11. Switch Jumper 889 889 890 -=== 5.2.1 Multi-channel ABP mode (Use with SX1301/LG308) === 918 +|**Switch Jumper**|**Feature** 919 +|**SW1**|((( 920 +ISP position: Upgrade firmware via UART 891 891 892 -If device has not joined network yet: 893 - 894 -(% class="box infomessage" %) 895 -((( 896 -**AT+FDR** 922 +Flash position: Configure device, check running status. 897 897 ))) 924 +|**SW2**|((( 925 +5V position: set to compatible with 5v I/O. 898 898 899 -(% class="box infomessage" %) 900 -((( 901 -**AT+NJM=0** 927 +3.3v position: set to compatible with 3.3v I/O., 902 902 ))) 903 903 904 -(% class="box infomessage" %) 905 -((( 906 -**ATZ** 907 -))) 930 ++3.3V: is always ON 908 908 932 ++5V: Only open before every sampling. The time is by default, it is AT+5VT=0. Max open time. 5000 ms. 909 909 910 - Ifdevicealreadyjoined network:934 +1. Case Study 911 911 912 -(% class="box infomessage" %) 913 -((( 914 -**AT+NJM=0** 915 -))) 936 +User can check this URL for some case studies. 916 916 917 -(% class="box infomessage" %) 918 -((( 919 -**ATZ** 920 -))) 938 +[[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=APP_RS485_COMMUNICATE_WITH_SENSORS>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=APP_RS485_COMMUNICATE_WITH_SENSORS]] 921 921 922 922 923 -=== 5.5.2 Single-channel ABP mode (Use with LG01/LG02) === 924 924 925 925 926 -(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+FDR** (%%) Reset Parameters to Factory Default, Keys Reserve 943 +1. Use AT Command 944 +11. Access AT Command 927 927 928 - (%style="background-color:#dcdcdc"%)**AT+NJM=0**(%%)Setto ABPmode946 +RS485-BL supports AT Command set. User can use a USB to TTL adapter plus the 3.5mm Program Cable to connect to RS485-BL to use AT command, as below. 929 929 930 - (% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+ADR=0** (%%)Set theAdaptiveDataRateOff948 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image027.png]] 931 931 932 -(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+DR=5** (%%)Set Data Rate 933 933 934 -( %style="background-color:#dcdcdc"%)**AT+TDC=60000**(%%)Settransmitinterval to 60seconds951 +In PC, User needs to set **serial tool**(such as [[putty>>url:https://www.chiark.greenend.org.uk/~~sgtatham/putty/latest.html]], SecureCRT) baud rate to **9600** to access to access serial console of RS485-BL. The default password is 123456. Below is the output for reference: 935 935 936 - (% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+CHS=868400000**(%%) Set transmit frequency to868.4Mhz953 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image028.png]] 937 937 938 -(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+RX2FQ=868400000** (%%) Set RX2Frequency to 868.4Mhz (according to the result from server) 939 939 940 -(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+RX2DR=5** (%%) Set RX2DR to match the downlink DR from server. see below 941 941 942 - (% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+DADDR=26** (%%) 01 1A F1 SetDeviceAddressto2601 1A F1, this IDcan be foundintheLoRaServer portal.957 +More detail AT Command manual can be found at [[AT Command Manual>>path:#AT_COMMAND]] 943 943 944 -(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**ATZ** (%%) Reset MCU 945 945 946 946 947 -(% style="color:red" %)**Note:** 961 +1. 962 +11. Common AT Command Sequence 963 +111. Multi-channel ABP mode (Use with SX1301/LG308) 948 948 949 -(% style="color:red" %)1. Make sure the device is set to ABP mode in the IoT Server. 950 -2. Make sure the LG01/02 gateway RX frequency is exactly the same as AT+CHS setting. 951 -3. Make sure SF / bandwidth setting in LG01/LG02 match the settings of AT+DR. refer [[this link>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/&file=LoRaWAN%201.0.3%20Regional%20Parameters.xlsx]] to see what DR means. 952 -4. The command AT+RX2FQ and AT+RX2DR is to let downlink work. to set the correct parameters, user can check the actually downlink parameters to be used. As below. Which shows the RX2FQ should use 868400000 and RX2DR should be 5 965 +If device has not joined network yet: 953 953 954 - [[image:1654162478620-421.png]]967 +AT+FDR 955 955 969 +AT+NJM=0 956 956 957 - = 6. FAQ =971 +ATZ 958 958 959 -== 6.1 How to upgrade the image? == 960 960 961 - TheRS485-LN LoRaWAN Controlleris shipped with a 3.5mmcable,the cableis used to upload image toRS485-LN to:974 +If device already joined network: 962 962 963 -* Support new features 964 -* For bug fix 965 -* Change LoRaWAN bands. 976 +AT+NJM=0 966 966 967 - Below shows the hardware connection for how to upload an image to RS485-LN:978 +ATZ 968 968 969 -[[image:1654162535040-878.png]] 980 +1. 981 +11. 982 +111. Single-channel ABP mode (Use with LG01/LG02) 970 970 971 - **Step1:**Download[[flashloader>>url:https://www.st.com/content/st_com/en/products/development-tools/software-development-tools/stm32-software-development-tools/stm32-programmers/flasher-stm32.html]].984 +AT+FDR Reset Parameters to Factory Default, Keys Reserve 972 972 973 - **Step2**:Downloadthe[[LT Image files>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LT_LoRa_IO_Controller/LT33222-L/image/]].986 +AT+NJM=0 Set to ABP mode 974 974 975 - **Step3:**Open flashloader; choosethecorrect COMport toupdate.988 +AT+ADR=0 Set the Adaptive Data Rate Off 976 976 977 - (% style="color:blue"%) Hold down the PRO button and then momentarily press the RST resetbuttonandthe SYS led will changefrom OFF to ON, While SYS LED isRED ON, it meanstheRS485-LN is ready to be program.990 +AT+DR=5 Set Data Rate 978 978 992 +AT+TDC=60000 Set transmit interval to 60 seconds 979 979 980 - [[image:image-20220602175818-12.png]]994 +AT+CHS=868400000 Set transmit frequency to 868.4Mhz 981 981 996 +AT+RX2FQ=868400000 Set RX2Frequency to 868.4Mhz (according to the result from server) 982 982 983 - [[image:image-20220602175848-13.png]]998 +AT+RX2DR=5 Set RX2DR to match the downlink DR from server. see below 984 984 1000 +AT+DADDR=26 01 1A F1 Set Device Address to 26 01 1A F1, this ID can be found in the LoRa Server portal. 985 985 986 - [[image:image-20220602175912-14.png]]1002 +ATZ Reset MCU 987 987 1004 +**Note:** 988 988 989 -**Notice**: In case user has lost the program cable. User can hand made one from a 3.5mm cable. The pin mapping is: 1006 +1. Make sure the device is set to ABP mode in the IoT Server. 1007 +1. Make sure the LG01/02 gateway RX frequency is exactly the same as AT+CHS setting. 1008 +1. Make sure SF / bandwidth setting in LG01/LG02 match the settings of AT+DR. refer [[this link>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/&file=LoRaWAN%201.0.3%20Regional%20Parameters.xlsx]] to see what DR means. 1009 +1. The command AT+RX2FQ and AT+RX2DR is to let downlink work. to set the correct parameters, user can check the actually downlink parameters to be used. As below. Which shows the RX2FQ should use 868400000 and RX2DR should be 5 990 990 991 -[[image:image -20220602175638-10.png]]1011 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image029.png]] 992 992 993 993 994 -== 6.2 How to change the LoRa Frequency Bands/Region? == 1014 +1. FAQ 1015 +11. How to upgrade the image? 995 995 996 - Usercanfollowthe introduction for[[howto upgradeimage>>||anchor="H6.1Howtoupgradetheimage3F"]].Whendownloadtheimages,choose therequired imagefile fordownload.1017 +The RS485-BL LoRaWAN Controller is shipped with a 3.5mm cable, the cable is used to upload image to RS485-BL to: 997 997 1019 +* Support new features 1020 +* For bug fix 1021 +* Change LoRaWAN bands. 998 998 999 - ==6.3 HowmanyRS485-Slavecan RS485-BLconnects? ==1023 +Below shows the hardware connection for how to upload an image to RS485-BL: 1000 1000 1001 - The RS485-BL can supportmax 32 RS485 devices. Each uplink command of RS485-BL can support max 16 differentRS485 command. So RS485-BLn supportmax 16 RS485 devicespre-program in the device for uplink. For other devices nopre-program, usercan use the [[downlinkmessage(type code0xA8) to poll their info>>||anchor="H3.3.3Configurereadcommandsforeachsampling"]].1025 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image030.png]] 1002 1002 1027 +**Step1:** Download [[flash loader>>url:https://www.st.com/content/st_com/en/products/development-tools/software-development-tools/stm32-software-development-tools/stm32-programmers/flasher-stm32.html]]. 1003 1003 1004 - ==6.4 CompatiblequestiontoChirpStack andTILoRaWAN server? ==1029 +**Step2**: Download the [[LT Image files>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LT_LoRa_IO_Controller/LT33222-L/image/]]. 1005 1005 1006 - Whenuserneed tousewithChirpStackorTTI.Please setAT+RPL=4.1031 +**Step3: **Open flashloader; choose the correct COM port to update. 1007 1007 1008 -Detail info check this link: [[Set Packet Receiving Response Level>>doc:Main.End Device AT Commands and Downlink Command.WebHome||anchor="H7.23SetPacketReceivingResponseLevel"]] 1009 1009 1034 +|((( 1035 +HOLD PRO then press the RST button, SYS will be ON, then click next 1036 +))) 1010 1010 1011 -= 7. Trouble Shooting = 1038 +|((( 1039 +Board detected 1040 +))) 1012 1012 1013 -== 7.1 Downlink doesn’t work, how to solve it? == 1042 +|((( 1043 + 1044 +))) 1014 1014 1015 - Pleaseeethislinkfordebug:[[LoRaWAN Communication Debug>>doc:Main.LoRaWAN Communication Debug.WebHome]]1046 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image031.png]] [[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image032.png]] 1016 1016 1017 1017 1018 -== 7.2 Why I can’t join TTN V3 in US915 /AU915 bands? == 1019 1019 1020 - It mightbout thechannelsapping.Pleaseseefordetail:[[NoticeofFrequency band>>doc:Main.LoRaWAN Communication Debug.WebHome||anchor="H2.NoticeofUS9152FCN4702FAU915Frequencyband"]]1050 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image033.png]] [[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image034.png]] 1021 1021 1022 1022 1023 - = 8. OrderInfo=1053 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image035.png]] [[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image036.png]] 1024 1024 1025 -(% style="color:blue" %)**Part Number: RS485-LN-XXX** 1026 1026 1027 -(% style="color:blue" %)**XXX:** 1056 +1. 1057 +11. How to change the LoRa Frequency Bands/Region? 1028 1028 1029 -* (% style="color:blue" %)**EU433**(%%): frequency bands EU433 1030 -* (% style="color:blue" %)**EU868**(%%): frequency bands EU868 1031 -* (% style="color:blue" %)**KR920**(%%): frequency bands KR920 1032 -* (% style="color:blue" %)**CN470**(%%): frequency bands CN470 1033 -* (% style="color:blue" %)**AS923**(%%): frequency bands AS923 1034 -* (% style="color:blue" %)**AU915**(%%): frequency bands AU915 1035 -* (% style="color:blue" %)**US915**(%%): frequency bands US915 1036 -* (% style="color:blue" %)**IN865**(%%): frequency bands IN865 1037 -* (% style="color:blue" %)**RU864**(%%): frequency bands RU864 1038 -* (% style="color:blue" %)**KZ865**(%%): frequency bands KZ865 1059 +User can follow the introduction for [[how to upgrade image>>path:#upgrade_image]]. When download the images, choose the required image file for download. 1039 1039 1040 -= 9.Packing Info = 1041 1041 1042 1042 1043 -**Package Includes**: 1063 +1. 1064 +11. How many RS485-Slave can RS485-BL connects? 1044 1044 1045 -* RS485-LN x 1 1046 -* Stick Antenna for LoRa RF part x 1 1047 -* Program cable x 1 1066 +The RS485-BL can support max 32 RS485 devices. Each uplink command of RS485-BL can support max 16 different RS485 command. So RS485-BL can support max 16 RS485 devices pre-program in the device for uplink. For other devices no pre-program, user can use the [[downlink message (type code 0xA8) to poll their info>>path:#downlink_A8]]. 1048 1048 1049 -**Dimension and weight**: 1050 1050 1051 -* Device Size: 13.5 x 7 x 3 cm 1052 -* Device Weight: 105g 1053 -* Package Size / pcs : 14.5 x 8 x 5 cm 1054 -* Weight / pcs : 170g 1055 1055 1056 -= 10. FCC Caution for RS485LN-US915 = 1057 1057 1058 -Any Changes or modifications not expressly approved by the party responsible for compliance could void the user's authority to operate the equipment. 1071 +1. Trouble Shooting 1072 +11. Downlink doesn’t work, how to solve it? 1059 1059 1060 - This device complies with part 15 of the FCC Rules. Operationissubject to thefollowingtwo conditions: (1) Thisdevice may not cause harmfulterference,and (2) this device must accept any interferencereceived, including interference that may cause undesired operation.1074 +Please see this link for debug: 1061 1061 1076 +[[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Main_Page#LoRaWAN_Communication_Debug>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Main_Page#LoRaWAN_Communication_Debug]] 1062 1062 1063 -**IMPORTANT NOTE:** 1064 1064 1065 -**Note: **This equipment has been tested and found to comply with the limits for a Class B digital device, pursuant to part 15 of the FCC Rules. These limits are designed to provide reasonable protection against harmful interference in a residential installation. This equipment generates, uses and can radiate radio frequency energy and, if not installed and used in accordance with the instructions, may cause harmful interference to radio communications. However, there is no guarantee that interference will not occur in a particular installation. If this equipment does cause harmful interference to radio or television reception, which can be determined by turning the equipment off and on, the user is encouraged to try to correct the interference by one or more of the following measures: 1066 1066 1067 -—Reorient or relocate the receiving antenna. 1080 +1. 1081 +11. Why I can’t join TTN V3 in US915 /AU915 bands? 1068 1068 1069 - —Increasetheseparationbetweentheequipmentandreceiver.1083 +It might about the channels mapping. Please see for detail. 1070 1070 1071 - —Connecthe equipmentntonoutlet ona circuitdifferent from thatowhich thereceiverisconnected.1085 +[[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=LoRaWAN_Communication_Debug#Notice_of_US915.2FCN470.2FAU915_Frequency_band>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=LoRaWAN_Communication_Debug#Notice_of_US915.2FCN470.2FAU915_Frequency_band]] 1072 1072 1073 -—Consult the dealer or an experienced radio/TV technician for help. 1074 1074 1075 1075 1076 - **FCCRadiation ExposureStatement:**1089 +1. Order Info 1077 1077 1078 - This equipment complies with FCC radiation exposure limitsset forth for anuncontrolled environment.This equipment shouldbeinstalled and operatedwith minimum distance 20cm between the radiator& your body.1091 +**Part Number: RS485-BL-XXX** 1079 1079 1093 +**XXX:** 1080 1080 1081 -= 11. Support = 1095 +* **EU433**: frequency bands EU433 1096 +* **EU868**: frequency bands EU868 1097 +* **KR920**: frequency bands KR920 1098 +* **CN470**: frequency bands CN470 1099 +* **AS923**: frequency bands AS923 1100 +* **AU915**: frequency bands AU915 1101 +* **US915**: frequency bands US915 1102 +* **IN865**: frequency bands IN865 1103 +* **RU864**: frequency bands RU864 1104 +* **KZ865: **frequency bands KZ865 1082 1082 1106 +1. Packing Info 1107 + 1108 +**Package Includes**: 1109 + 1110 +* RS485-BL x 1 1111 +* Stick Antenna for LoRa RF part x 1 1112 +* Program cable x 1 1113 + 1114 +**Dimension and weight**: 1115 + 1116 +* Device Size: 13.5 x 7 x 3 cm 1117 +* Device Weight: 105g 1118 +* Package Size / pcs : 14.5 x 8 x 5 cm 1119 +* Weight / pcs : 170g 1120 + 1121 +1. Support 1122 + 1083 1083 * Support is provided Monday to Friday, from 09:00 to 18:00 GMT+8. Due to different timezones we cannot offer live support. However, your questions will be answered as soon as possible in the before-mentioned schedule. 1084 -* Provide as much information as possible regarding your enquiry (product models, accurately describe your problem and steps to replicate it etc) and send a mail to [[support@dragino.com>>url:file:///D:/市场资料/说明书/LoRa/LT系列/support@dragino.com]]. 1124 +* Provide as much information as possible regarding your enquiry (product models, accurately describe your problem and steps to replicate it etc) and send a mail to 1125 + 1126 +[[support@dragino.com>>url:file:///D:/市场资料/说明书/LoRa/LT系列/support@dragino.com]]
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