Changes for page RS485-LN – RS485 to LoRaWAN Converter User Manual
Last modified by Bei Jinggeng on 2025/01/16 11:36
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... ... @@ -24,23 +24,33 @@ 24 24 25 25 ((( 26 26 ((( 27 +((( 27 27 The Dragino RS485-LN is a (% style="color:blue" %)**RS485 to LoRaWAN Converter**(%%). It converts the RS485 signal into LoRaWAN wireless signal which simplify the IoT installation and reduce the installation/maintaining cost. 28 28 ))) 30 +))) 29 29 30 30 ((( 33 +((( 31 31 RS485-LN allows user to (% style="color:blue" %)**monitor / control RS485 devices**(%%) and reach extremely long ranges. It provides ultra-long range spread spectrum communication and high interference immunity whilst minimizing current consumption. It targets professional wireless sensor network applications such as irrigation systems, smart metering, smart cities, smartphone detection, building automation, and so on. 32 32 ))) 36 +))) 33 33 34 34 ((( 39 +((( 35 35 (% style="color:blue" %)**For data uplink**(%%), RS485-LN sends user-defined commands to RS485 devices and gets the return from the RS485 devices. RS485-LN will process these returns according to user-define rules to get the final payload and upload to LoRaWAN server. 36 36 ))) 42 +))) 37 37 38 38 ((( 45 +((( 39 39 (% style="color:blue" %)**For data downlink**(%%), RS485-LN runs in LoRaWAN Class C. When there downlink commands from LoRaWAN server, RS485-LN will forward the commands from LoRaWAN server to RS485 devices. 47 +))) 40 40 49 +((( 41 41 (% style="color:blue" %)**Demo Dashboard for RS485-LN**(%%) connect to two energy meters: [[https:~~/~~/app.datacake.de/dashboard/d/58844a26-378d-4c5a-aaf5-b5b5b153447a>>url:https://app.datacake.de/dashboard/d/58844a26-378d-4c5a-aaf5-b5b5b153447a]] 42 42 ))) 43 43 ))) 53 +))) 44 44 45 45 [[image:1653267211009-519.png||height="419" width="724"]] 46 46 ... ... @@ -93,6 +93,7 @@ 93 93 * Support Modbus protocol 94 94 * Support Interrupt uplink (Since hardware version v1.2) 95 95 106 + 96 96 == 1.4 Applications == 97 97 98 98 * Smart Buildings & Home Automation ... ... @@ -102,6 +102,7 @@ 102 102 * Smart Cities 103 103 * Smart Factory 104 104 116 + 105 105 == 1.5 Firmware Change log == 106 106 107 107 [[RS485-LN Image files – Download link and Change log>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=RS485-LN/]] ... ... @@ -111,9 +111,13 @@ 111 111 112 112 ((( 113 113 ((( 126 +((( 114 114 v1.2: Add External Interrupt Pin. 128 +))) 115 115 130 +((( 116 116 v1.0: Release 132 +))) 117 117 118 118 119 119 ))) ... ... @@ -141,7 +141,9 @@ 141 141 == 3.1 How it works? == 142 142 143 143 ((( 160 +((( 144 144 The RS485-LN is configured as LoRaWAN OTAA Class C mode by default. It has OTAA keys to join network. To connect a local LoRaWAN network, user just need to input the OTAA keys in the network server and power on the RS485-LN. It will auto join the network via OTAA. 162 +))) 145 145 146 146 147 147 ))) ... ... @@ -231,19 +231,19 @@ 231 231 232 232 To use RS485-LN to read data from RS485 sensors, connect the RS485-LN A/B traces to the sensors. And user need to make sure RS485-LN use the match UART setting to access the sensors. The related commands for UART settings are: 233 233 234 -(% border="1" style="background-color:#ffffcc; color:green; width: 782px" %)235 -|(% style="width:1 28px" %)(((252 +(% border="1" cellspacing="10" style="background-color:#ffffcc; color:green; width:510px" %) 253 +|=(% style="width: 110px;" %)((( 236 236 **AT Commands** 237 -)))|(% style="width: 305px" %)(((255 +)))|=(% style="width: 190px;" %)((( 238 238 **Description** 239 -)))|(% style="width: 346px" %)(((257 +)))|=(% style="width: 190px;" %)((( 240 240 **Example** 241 241 ))) 242 -|(% style="width:1 28px" %)(((260 +|(% style="width:110px" %)((( 243 243 AT+BAUDR 244 -)))|(% style="width: 305px" %)(((262 +)))|(% style="width:190px" %)((( 245 245 Set the baud rate (for RS485 connection). Default Value is: 9600. 246 -)))|(% style="width: 346px" %)(((264 +)))|(% style="width:190px" %)((( 247 247 ((( 248 248 AT+BAUDR=9600 249 249 ))) ... ... @@ -252,11 +252,11 @@ 252 252 Options: (1200,2400,4800,14400,19200,115200) 253 253 ))) 254 254 ))) 255 -|(% style="width:1 28px" %)(((273 +|(% style="width:110px" %)((( 256 256 AT+PARITY 257 -)))|(% style="width: 305px" %)(((275 +)))|(% style="width:190px" %)((( 258 258 Set UART parity (for RS485 connection) 259 -)))|(% style="width: 346px" %)(((277 +)))|(% style="width:190px" %)((( 260 260 ((( 261 261 AT+PARITY=0 262 262 ))) ... ... @@ -265,9 +265,9 @@ 265 265 Option: 0: no parity, 1: odd parity, 2: even parity 266 266 ))) 267 267 ))) 268 -|(% style="width:1 28px" %)(((286 +|(% style="width:110px" %)((( 269 269 AT+STOPBIT 270 -)))|(% style="width: 305px" %)(((288 +)))|(% style="width:190px" %)((( 271 271 ((( 272 272 Set serial stopbit (for RS485 connection) 273 273 ))) ... ... @@ -275,7 +275,7 @@ 275 275 ((( 276 276 277 277 ))) 278 -)))|(% style="width: 346px" %)(((296 +)))|(% style="width:190px" %)((( 279 279 ((( 280 280 AT+STOPBIT=0 for 1bit 281 281 ))) ... ... @@ -290,6 +290,7 @@ 290 290 ))) 291 291 292 292 311 + 293 293 === 3.3.2 Configure sensors === 294 294 295 295 ((( ... ... @@ -298,17 +298,18 @@ 298 298 ))) 299 299 ))) 300 300 301 -(% border="1" style="background-color:#ffffcc; color:green; width: 806px" %)302 -|**AT Commands**|(% style="width: 418px" %)**Description**|(% style="width:256px" %)**Example**303 -|AT+CFGDEV|(% style="width: 418px" %)(((320 +(% border="1" cellspacing="10" style="background-color:#ffffcc; color:green; width:510px" %) 321 +|=(% style="width: 110px;" %)**AT Commands**|=(% style="width: 190px;" %)**Description**|=(% style="width: 190px;" %)**Example** 322 +|AT+CFGDEV|(% style="width:110px" %)((( 304 304 This command is used to configure the RS485/TTL devices; they won’t be used during sampling. 305 305 306 306 AT+CFGDEV=xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx, 307 307 308 308 mm: 0: no CRC, 1: add CRC-16/MODBUS in the end of this command 309 -)))|(% style="width: 256px" %)AT+CFGDEV=xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx,m328 +)))|(% style="width:190px" %)AT+CFGDEV=xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx,m 310 310 311 311 331 + 312 312 === 3.3.3 Configure read commands for each sampling === 313 313 314 314 ((( ... ... @@ -354,8 +354,8 @@ 354 354 355 355 **AT+DATACUTx : **This command defines how to handle the return from AT+COMMANDx, max return length is 45 bytes. 356 356 357 -(% border="1" style="background-color:#4bacc6; color:white; width: 725px" %)358 -|(% style="width: 722px" %)(((377 +(% border="1" style="background-color:#4bacc6; color:white; width:510px" %) 378 +|(% style="width:510px" %)((( 359 359 **AT+DATACUTx=a,b,c** 360 360 361 361 * **a: length for the return of AT+COMMAND** ... ... @@ -481,34 +481,35 @@ 481 481 482 482 == 3.4 Uplink Payload == 483 483 484 -(% border="1" style="background-color:#4bacc6; color:white; width:734px" %) 485 -|**Size(bytes)**|(% style="width:120px" %)**2**|(% style="width:116px" %)**1**|(% style="width:386px" %)**Length depends on the return from the commands** 486 -|Value|(% style="width:120px" %)((( 487 -Battery(mV) 488 488 489 - &505 +[[image:image-20220606110929-1.png]] 490 490 491 -Interrupt _Flag 492 -)))|(% style="width:116px" %)((( 493 -PAYLOAD_VER 494 - 495 - 496 -)))|(% style="width:386px" %)If the valid payload is too long and exceed the maximum support payload length in server, server will show payload not provided in the LoRaWAN server. 497 - 498 498 Below is the decoder for the first 3 bytes. The rest bytes are dynamic depends on different RS485 sensors. 499 499 500 500 501 501 == 3.5 Configure RS485-BL via AT or Downlink == 502 502 512 +((( 503 503 User can configure RS485-LN via AT Commands or LoRaWAN Downlink Commands 514 +))) 504 504 516 +((( 505 505 There are two kinds of Commands: 518 +))) 506 506 507 -* (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Common Commands**(%%): They should be available for each sensor, such as: change uplink interval, reset device. For firmware v1.3, user can find what common commands it supports: [[AT Commands and Downlink Command>>doc:Main.End Device AT Commands and Downlink Command.WebHome]] 520 +* ((( 521 +(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Common Commands**(%%): They should be available for each sensor, such as: change uplink interval, reset device. For firmware v1.3, user can find what common commands it supports: [[AT Commands and Downlink Command>>doc:Main.End Device AT Commands and Downlink Command.WebHome]] 522 +))) 508 508 509 -* (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Sensor Related Commands**(%%): These commands are special designed for RS485-LN. User can see these commands below: 524 +* ((( 525 +(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Sensor Related Commands**(%%): These commands are special designed for RS485-LN. User can see these commands below: 526 +))) 510 510 528 +((( 529 + 530 +))) 511 511 532 + 512 512 === 3.5.1 Common Commands === 513 513 514 514 They should be available for each of Dragino Sensors, such as: change uplink interval, reset device. For firmware v1.3, user can find what common commands it supports: [[End Device AT Commands and Downlink Command>>doc:Main.End Device AT Commands and Downlink Command.WebHome]] ... ... @@ -529,77 +529,152 @@ 529 529 530 530 ==== **RS485 Debug Command** ==== 531 531 553 +((( 532 532 This command is used to configure the RS485 devices; they won’t be used during sampling. 555 +))) 533 533 534 -* **AT Command** 557 +* ((( 558 +**AT Command** 559 +))) 535 535 536 536 (% class="box infomessage" %) 537 537 ((( 563 +((( 538 538 **AT+CFGDEV=xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx,m** 539 539 ))) 566 +))) 540 540 568 +((( 541 541 m: 0: no CRC, 1: add CRC-16/MODBUS in the end of this command 570 +))) 542 542 543 -* **Downlink Payload** 572 +* ((( 573 +**Downlink Payload** 574 +))) 544 544 576 +((( 545 545 Format: A8 MM NN XX XX XX XX YY 578 +))) 546 546 580 +((( 547 547 Where: 582 +))) 548 548 549 -* MM: 1: add CRC-16/MODBUS ; 0: no CRC 550 -* NN: The length of RS485 command 551 -* XX XX XX XX: RS485 command total NN bytes 552 -* YY: How many bytes will be uplink from the return of this RS485 command, 553 -** if YY=0, RS485-LN will execute the downlink command without uplink; 554 -** if YY>0, RS485-LN will uplink total YY bytes from the output of this RS485 command; Fport=200 555 -** if YY=FF, RS485-LN will uplink RS485 output with the downlink command content; Fport=200. 584 +* ((( 585 +MM: 1: add CRC-16/MODBUS ; 0: no CRC 586 +))) 587 +* ((( 588 +NN: The length of RS485 command 589 +))) 590 +* ((( 591 +XX XX XX XX: RS485 command total NN bytes 592 +))) 593 +* ((( 594 +((( 595 +YY: How many bytes will be uplink from the return of this RS485 command, 596 +))) 556 556 598 +* ((( 599 +if YY=0, RS485-LN will execute the downlink command without uplink; 600 +))) 601 +* ((( 602 +if YY>0, RS485-LN will uplink total YY bytes from the output of this RS485 command; Fport=200 603 +))) 604 +* ((( 605 +if YY=FF, RS485-LN will uplink RS485 output with the downlink command content; Fport=200. 606 +))) 607 +))) 608 + 609 +((( 557 557 **Example 1** ~-~-> Configure without ask for uplink (YY=0) 611 +))) 558 558 613 +((( 559 559 To connect a Modbus Alarm with below commands. 615 +))) 560 560 561 -* The command to active alarm is: 0A 05 00 04 00 01 4C B0. Where 0A 05 00 04 00 01 is the Modbus command to read the register 00 40 where stored the DI status. The 4C B0 is the CRC-16/MODBUS which calculate manually. 617 +* ((( 618 +The command to active alarm is: 0A 05 00 04 00 01 4C B0. Where 0A 05 00 04 00 01 is the Modbus command to read the register 00 40 where stored the DI status. The 4C B0 is the CRC-16/MODBUS which calculate manually. 619 +))) 562 562 563 -* The command to deactivate alarm is: 0A 05 00 04 00 00 8D 70. Where 0A 05 00 04 00 00 is the Modbus command to read the register 00 40 where stored the DI status. The 8D 70 is the CRC-16/MODBUS which calculate manually. 621 +* ((( 622 +The command to deactivate alarm is: 0A 05 00 04 00 00 8D 70. Where 0A 05 00 04 00 00 is the Modbus command to read the register 00 40 where stored the DI status. The 8D 70 is the CRC-16/MODBUS which calculate manually. 623 +))) 564 564 625 +((( 565 565 So if user want to use downlink command to control to RS485 Alarm, he can use: 627 +))) 566 566 629 +((( 567 567 (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**A8 01 06 0A 05 00 04 00 01 00**(%%): to activate the RS485 Alarm 631 +))) 568 568 633 +((( 569 569 (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**A8 01 06 0A 05 00 04 00 00 00**(%%): to deactivate the RS485 Alarm 635 +))) 570 570 637 +((( 571 571 A8 is type code and 01 means add CRC-16/MODBUS at the end, the 3^^rd^^ byte is 06, means the next 6 bytes are the command to be sent to the RS485 network, the final byte 00 means this command don’t need to acquire output. 639 +))) 572 572 641 +((( 642 + 643 +))) 573 573 645 +((( 574 574 **Example 2** ~-~-> Configure with requesting uplink and original downlink command (**YY=FF**) 647 +))) 575 575 649 +((( 576 576 User in IoT server send a downlink command: (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**A8 01 06 0A 08 00 04 00 01 YY** 651 +))) 577 577 653 +((( 654 + 655 +))) 578 578 657 +((( 579 579 RS485-LN got this downlink command and send (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**0A 08 00 04 00 01 **(%%)to Modbus network. One of the RS485 sensor in the network send back Modbus reply **0A 08 00 04 00 00**. RS485-LN get this reply and combine with the original downlink command and uplink. The uplink message is: 659 +))) 580 580 661 +((( 581 581 **A8** (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**0A 08 00 04 00 **(% style="color:red" %)**01 06** ** **(% style="color:green" %)**0A 08 00 04 00 00** 663 +))) 582 582 665 +((( 583 583 [[image:1654159460680-153.png]] 667 +))) 584 584 585 585 586 586 587 587 ==== **Set Payload version** ==== 588 588 673 +((( 589 589 This is the first byte of the uplink payload. RS485-BL can connect to different sensors. User can set the PAYVER field to tell server how to decode the current payload. 675 +))) 590 590 591 -* **AT Command:** 677 +* ((( 678 +**AT Command:** 679 +))) 592 592 593 593 (% class="box infomessage" %) 594 594 ((( 683 +((( 595 595 **AT+PAYVER: Set PAYVER field = 1** 596 596 ))) 686 +))) 597 597 598 -* **Downlink Payload:** 688 +* ((( 689 +**Downlink Payload:** 690 +))) 599 599 692 +((( 600 600 **0xAE 01** ~-~-> Set PAYVER field = 0x01 694 +))) 601 601 696 +((( 602 602 **0xAE 0F** ~-~-> Set PAYVER field = 0x0F 698 +))) 603 603 604 604 605 605 ... ... @@ -856,7 +856,7 @@ 856 856 |=**Button**|=(% style="width: 1420px;" %)**Feature** 857 857 |**ACT**|(% style="width:1420px" %)If RS485 joined in network, press this button for more than 1 second, RS485 will upload a packet, and the SYS LED will give a (% style="color:blue" %)**Blue blink** 858 858 |**RST**|(% style="width:1420px" %)Reboot RS485 859 -|**PRO**|(% style="width:1420px" %)Use for upload image, see [[How to Update Image>> path:#upgrade_image]]955 +|**PRO**|(% style="width:1420px" %)Use for upload image, see [[How to Update Image>>||anchor="H6.1Howtoupgradetheimage3F"]] 860 860 861 861 == 3.8 LEDs == 862 862 ... ... @@ -884,7 +884,7 @@ 884 884 [[image:1654162368066-342.png]] 885 885 886 886 887 -More detail AT Command manual can be found at [[AT Command Manual>> ||anchor="3.5ConfigureRS485-BLviaATorDownlink"]]983 +More detail AT Command manual can be found at [[AT Command Manual>>https://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LT_LoRa_IO_Controller/LT33222-L/]] 888 888 889 889 890 890 == 5.2 Common AT Command Sequence == ... ... @@ -976,7 +976,9 @@ 976 976 977 977 **Step3: **Open flashloader; choose the correct COM port to update. 978 978 1075 +((( 979 979 (% style="color:blue" %) Hold down the PRO button and then momentarily press the RST reset button and the SYS led will change from OFF to ON, While SYS LED is RED ON, it means the RS485-LN is ready to be program. 1077 +))) 980 980 981 981 982 982 [[image:image-20220602175818-12.png]] ... ... @@ -1039,6 +1039,7 @@ 1039 1039 * (% style="color:blue" %)**RU864**(%%): frequency bands RU864 1040 1040 * (% style="color:blue" %)**KZ865**(%%): frequency bands KZ865 1041 1041 1140 + 1042 1042 = 9.Packing Info = 1043 1043 1044 1044 ... ... @@ -1055,32 +1055,63 @@ 1055 1055 * Package Size / pcs : 14.5 x 8 x 5 cm 1056 1056 * Weight / pcs : 170g 1057 1057 1157 + 1058 1058 = 10. FCC Caution for RS485LN-US915 = 1059 1059 1160 +((( 1060 1060 Any Changes or modifications not expressly approved by the party responsible for compliance could void the user's authority to operate the equipment. 1162 +))) 1061 1061 1164 +((( 1062 1062 This device complies with part 15 of the FCC Rules. Operation is subject to the following two conditions: (1) This device may not cause harmful interference, and (2) this device must accept any interference received, including interference that may cause undesired operation. 1166 +))) 1063 1063 1168 +((( 1169 + 1170 +))) 1064 1064 1172 +((( 1065 1065 **IMPORTANT NOTE:** 1174 +))) 1066 1066 1176 +((( 1067 1067 **Note: **This equipment has been tested and found to comply with the limits for a Class B digital device, pursuant to part 15 of the FCC Rules. These limits are designed to provide reasonable protection against harmful interference in a residential installation. This equipment generates, uses and can radiate radio frequency energy and, if not installed and used in accordance with the instructions, may cause harmful interference to radio communications. However, there is no guarantee that interference will not occur in a particular installation. If this equipment does cause harmful interference to radio or television reception, which can be determined by turning the equipment off and on, the user is encouraged to try to correct the interference by one or more of the following measures: 1178 +))) 1068 1068 1180 +((( 1069 1069 —Reorient or relocate the receiving antenna. 1182 +))) 1070 1070 1184 +((( 1071 1071 —Increase the separation between the equipment and receiver. 1186 +))) 1072 1072 1188 +((( 1073 1073 —Connect the equipment into an outlet on a circuit different from that to which the receiver is connected. 1190 +))) 1074 1074 1192 +((( 1075 1075 —Consult the dealer or an experienced radio/TV technician for help. 1194 +))) 1076 1076 1196 +((( 1197 + 1198 +))) 1077 1077 1200 +((( 1078 1078 **FCC Radiation Exposure Statement:** 1202 +))) 1079 1079 1204 +((( 1080 1080 This equipment complies with FCC radiation exposure limits set forth for an uncontrolled environment.This equipment should be installed and operated with minimum distance 20cm between the radiator& your body. 1206 +))) 1081 1081 1082 1082 1083 1083 = 11. Support = 1084 1084 1085 -* Support is provided Monday to Friday, from 09:00 to 18:00 GMT+8. Due to different timezones we cannot offer live support. However, your questions will be answered as soon as possible in the before-mentioned schedule. 1086 -* Provide as much information as possible regarding your enquiry (product models, accurately describe your problem and steps to replicate it etc) and send a mail to [[support@dragino.com>>url:file:///D:/市场资料/说明书/LoRa/LT系列/support@dragino.com]]. 1211 +* ((( 1212 +Support is provided Monday to Friday, from 09:00 to 18:00 GMT+8. Due to different timezones we cannot offer live support. However, your questions will be answered as soon as possible in the before-mentioned schedule. 1213 +))) 1214 +* ((( 1215 +Provide as much information as possible regarding your enquiry (product models, accurately describe your problem and steps to replicate it etc) and send a mail to [[support@dragino.com>>url:file:///D:/市场资料/说明书/LoRa/LT系列/support@dragino.com]]. 1216 +)))
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