Changes for page RS485-LN – RS485 to LoRaWAN Converter User Manual
Last modified by Karry Zhuang on 2025/03/06 16:34
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... ... @@ -24,23 +24,33 @@ 24 24 25 25 ((( 26 26 ((( 27 +((( 27 27 The Dragino RS485-LN is a (% style="color:blue" %)**RS485 to LoRaWAN Converter**(%%). It converts the RS485 signal into LoRaWAN wireless signal which simplify the IoT installation and reduce the installation/maintaining cost. 28 28 ))) 30 +))) 29 29 30 30 ((( 33 +((( 31 31 RS485-LN allows user to (% style="color:blue" %)**monitor / control RS485 devices**(%%) and reach extremely long ranges. It provides ultra-long range spread spectrum communication and high interference immunity whilst minimizing current consumption. It targets professional wireless sensor network applications such as irrigation systems, smart metering, smart cities, smartphone detection, building automation, and so on. 32 32 ))) 36 +))) 33 33 34 34 ((( 39 +((( 35 35 (% style="color:blue" %)**For data uplink**(%%), RS485-LN sends user-defined commands to RS485 devices and gets the return from the RS485 devices. RS485-LN will process these returns according to user-define rules to get the final payload and upload to LoRaWAN server. 36 36 ))) 42 +))) 37 37 38 38 ((( 45 +((( 39 39 (% style="color:blue" %)**For data downlink**(%%), RS485-LN runs in LoRaWAN Class C. When there downlink commands from LoRaWAN server, RS485-LN will forward the commands from LoRaWAN server to RS485 devices. 47 +))) 40 40 49 +((( 41 41 (% style="color:blue" %)**Demo Dashboard for RS485-LN**(%%) connect to two energy meters: [[https:~~/~~/app.datacake.de/dashboard/d/58844a26-378d-4c5a-aaf5-b5b5b153447a>>url:https://app.datacake.de/dashboard/d/58844a26-378d-4c5a-aaf5-b5b5b153447a]] 42 42 ))) 43 43 ))) 53 +))) 44 44 45 45 [[image:1653267211009-519.png||height="419" width="724"]] 46 46 ... ... @@ -82,7 +82,6 @@ 82 82 * Automatic RF Sense and CAD with ultra-fast AFC. 83 83 * Packet engine up to 256 bytes with CRC 84 84 85 - 86 86 == 1.3 Features == 87 87 88 88 * LoRaWAN Class A & Class C protocol (default Class C) ... ... @@ -114,9 +114,13 @@ 114 114 115 115 ((( 116 116 ((( 126 +((( 117 117 v1.2: Add External Interrupt Pin. 128 +))) 118 118 130 +((( 119 119 v1.0: Release 132 +))) 120 120 121 121 122 122 ))) ... ... @@ -144,7 +144,9 @@ 144 144 == 3.1 How it works? == 145 145 146 146 ((( 160 +((( 147 147 The RS485-LN is configured as LoRaWAN OTAA Class C mode by default. It has OTAA keys to join network. To connect a local LoRaWAN network, user just need to input the OTAA keys in the network server and power on the RS485-LN. It will auto join the network via OTAA. 162 +))) 148 148 149 149 150 150 ))) ... ... @@ -234,19 +234,19 @@ 234 234 235 235 To use RS485-LN to read data from RS485 sensors, connect the RS485-LN A/B traces to the sensors. And user need to make sure RS485-LN use the match UART setting to access the sensors. The related commands for UART settings are: 236 236 237 -(% border="1" style="background-color:#ffffcc; color:green; width: 782px" %)238 -|(% style="width:1 28px" %)(((252 +(% border="1" cellspacing="10" style="background-color:#ffffcc; color:green; width:510px" %) 253 +|=(% style="width: 110px;" %)((( 239 239 **AT Commands** 240 -)))|(% style="width: 305px" %)(((255 +)))|=(% style="width: 190px;" %)((( 241 241 **Description** 242 -)))|(% style="width: 346px" %)(((257 +)))|=(% style="width: 190px;" %)((( 243 243 **Example** 244 244 ))) 245 -|(% style="width:1 28px" %)(((260 +|(% style="width:110px" %)((( 246 246 AT+BAUDR 247 -)))|(% style="width: 305px" %)(((262 +)))|(% style="width:190px" %)((( 248 248 Set the baud rate (for RS485 connection). Default Value is: 9600. 249 -)))|(% style="width: 346px" %)(((264 +)))|(% style="width:190px" %)((( 250 250 ((( 251 251 AT+BAUDR=9600 252 252 ))) ... ... @@ -255,11 +255,11 @@ 255 255 Options: (1200,2400,4800,14400,19200,115200) 256 256 ))) 257 257 ))) 258 -|(% style="width:1 28px" %)(((273 +|(% style="width:110px" %)((( 259 259 AT+PARITY 260 -)))|(% style="width: 305px" %)(((275 +)))|(% style="width:190px" %)((( 261 261 Set UART parity (for RS485 connection) 262 -)))|(% style="width: 346px" %)(((277 +)))|(% style="width:190px" %)((( 263 263 ((( 264 264 AT+PARITY=0 265 265 ))) ... ... @@ -268,9 +268,9 @@ 268 268 Option: 0: no parity, 1: odd parity, 2: even parity 269 269 ))) 270 270 ))) 271 -|(% style="width:1 28px" %)(((286 +|(% style="width:110px" %)((( 272 272 AT+STOPBIT 273 -)))|(% style="width: 305px" %)(((288 +)))|(% style="width:190px" %)((( 274 274 ((( 275 275 Set serial stopbit (for RS485 connection) 276 276 ))) ... ... @@ -278,7 +278,7 @@ 278 278 ((( 279 279 280 280 ))) 281 -)))|(% style="width: 346px" %)(((296 +)))|(% style="width:190px" %)((( 282 282 ((( 283 283 AT+STOPBIT=0 for 1bit 284 284 ))) ... ... @@ -302,15 +302,15 @@ 302 302 ))) 303 303 ))) 304 304 305 -(% border="1" style="background-color:#ffffcc; color:green; width: 806px" %)306 -|**AT Commands**|(% style="width: 418px" %)**Description**|(% style="width:256px" %)**Example**307 -|AT+CFGDEV|(% style="width: 418px" %)(((320 +(% border="1" cellspacing="10" style="background-color:#ffffcc; color:green; width:510px" %) 321 +|=(% style="width: 110px;" %)**AT Commands**|=(% style="width: 190px;" %)**Description**|=(% style="width: 190px;" %)**Example** 322 +|AT+CFGDEV|(% style="width:110px" %)((( 308 308 This command is used to configure the RS485/TTL devices; they won’t be used during sampling. 309 309 310 310 AT+CFGDEV=xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx, 311 311 312 312 mm: 0: no CRC, 1: add CRC-16/MODBUS in the end of this command 313 -)))|(% style="width: 256px" %)AT+CFGDEV=xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx,m328 +)))|(% style="width:190px" %)AT+CFGDEV=xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx,m 314 314 315 315 316 316 ... ... @@ -359,8 +359,8 @@ 359 359 360 360 **AT+DATACUTx : **This command defines how to handle the return from AT+COMMANDx, max return length is 45 bytes. 361 361 362 -(% border="1" style="background-color:#4bacc6; color:white; width: 725px" %)363 -|(% style="width: 722px" %)(((377 +(% border="1" style="background-color:#4bacc6; color:white; width:510px" %) 378 +|(% style="width:510px" %)((( 364 364 **AT+DATACUTx=a,b,c** 365 365 366 366 * **a: length for the return of AT+COMMAND** ... ... @@ -486,33 +486,33 @@ 486 486 487 487 == 3.4 Uplink Payload == 488 488 489 -(% border="1" style="background-color:#4bacc6; color:white; width:734px" %) 490 -|**Size(bytes)**|(% style="width:120px" %)**2**|(% style="width:116px" %)**1**|(% style="width:386px" %)**Length depends on the return from the commands** 491 -|Value|(% style="width:120px" %)((( 492 -Battery(mV) 493 493 494 - &505 +[[image:image-20220606110929-1.png]] 495 495 496 -Interrupt _Flag 497 -)))|(% style="width:116px" %)((( 498 -PAYLOAD_VER 499 - 500 - 501 -)))|(% style="width:386px" %)If the valid payload is too long and exceed the maximum support payload length in server, server will show payload not provided in the LoRaWAN server. 502 - 503 503 Below is the decoder for the first 3 bytes. The rest bytes are dynamic depends on different RS485 sensors. 504 504 505 505 506 506 == 3.5 Configure RS485-BL via AT or Downlink == 507 507 512 +((( 508 508 User can configure RS485-LN via AT Commands or LoRaWAN Downlink Commands 514 +))) 509 509 516 +((( 510 510 There are two kinds of Commands: 518 +))) 511 511 512 -* (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Common Commands**(%%): They should be available for each sensor, such as: change uplink interval, reset device. For firmware v1.3, user can find what common commands it supports: [[AT Commands and Downlink Command>>doc:Main.End Device AT Commands and Downlink Command.WebHome]] 520 +* ((( 521 +(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Common Commands**(%%): They should be available for each sensor, such as: change uplink interval, reset device. For firmware v1.3, user can find what common commands it supports: [[AT Commands and Downlink Command>>doc:Main.End Device AT Commands and Downlink Command.WebHome]] 522 +))) 513 513 514 -* (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Sensor Related Commands**(%%): These commands are special designed for RS485-LN. User can see these commands below: 524 +* ((( 525 +(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Sensor Related Commands**(%%): These commands are special designed for RS485-LN. User can see these commands below: 526 +))) 515 515 528 +((( 529 + 530 +))) 516 516 517 517 518 518 === 3.5.1 Common Commands === ... ... @@ -533,142 +533,282 @@ 533 533 534 534 535 535 551 + 536 536 ==== **RS485 Debug Command** ==== 537 537 554 +((( 538 538 This command is used to configure the RS485 devices; they won’t be used during sampling. 556 +))) 539 539 540 -* **AT Command** 558 +* ((( 559 +**AT Command** 560 +))) 541 541 542 542 (% class="box infomessage" %) 543 543 ((( 564 +((( 544 544 **AT+CFGDEV=xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx,m** 545 545 ))) 567 +))) 546 546 569 +((( 547 547 m: 0: no CRC, 1: add CRC-16/MODBUS in the end of this command 571 +))) 548 548 549 -* **Downlink Payload** 573 +* ((( 574 +**Downlink Payload** 575 +))) 550 550 577 +((( 551 551 Format: A8 MM NN XX XX XX XX YY 579 +))) 552 552 581 +((( 553 553 Where: 583 +))) 554 554 555 -* MM: 1: add CRC-16/MODBUS ; 0: no CRC 556 -* NN: The length of RS485 command 557 -* XX XX XX XX: RS485 command total NN bytes 558 -* YY: How many bytes will be uplink from the return of this RS485 command, 559 -** if YY=0, RS485-LN will execute the downlink command without uplink; 560 -** if YY>0, RS485-LN will uplink total YY bytes from the output of this RS485 command; Fport=200 561 -** if YY=FF, RS485-LN will uplink RS485 output with the downlink command content; Fport=200. 585 +* ((( 586 +MM: 1: add CRC-16/MODBUS ; 0: no CRC 587 +))) 588 +* ((( 589 +NN: The length of RS485 command 590 +))) 591 +* ((( 592 +XX XX XX XX: RS485 command total NN bytes 593 +))) 594 +* ((( 595 +((( 596 +YY: How many bytes will be uplink from the return of this RS485 command, 597 +))) 562 562 599 +* ((( 600 +if YY=0, RS485-LN will execute the downlink command without uplink; 601 +))) 602 +* ((( 603 +if YY>0, RS485-LN will uplink total YY bytes from the output of this RS485 command; Fport=200 604 +))) 605 +* ((( 606 +if YY=FF, RS485-LN will uplink RS485 output with the downlink command content; Fport=200. 607 +))) 608 +))) 609 + 610 +((( 563 563 **Example 1** ~-~-> Configure without ask for uplink (YY=0) 612 +))) 564 564 614 +((( 565 565 To connect a Modbus Alarm with below commands. 616 +))) 566 566 567 -* The command to active alarm is: 0A 05 00 04 00 01 4C B0. Where 0A 05 00 04 00 01 is the Modbus command to read the register 00 40 where stored the DI status. The 4C B0 is the CRC-16/MODBUS which calculate manually. 618 +* ((( 619 +The command to active alarm is: 0A 05 00 04 00 01 4C B0. Where 0A 05 00 04 00 01 is the Modbus command to read the register 00 40 where stored the DI status. The 4C B0 is the CRC-16/MODBUS which calculate manually. 620 +))) 568 568 569 -* The command to deactivate alarm is: 0A 05 00 04 00 00 8D 70. Where 0A 05 00 04 00 00 is the Modbus command to read the register 00 40 where stored the DI status. The 8D 70 is the CRC-16/MODBUS which calculate manually. 622 +* ((( 623 +The command to deactivate alarm is: 0A 05 00 04 00 00 8D 70. Where 0A 05 00 04 00 00 is the Modbus command to read the register 00 40 where stored the DI status. The 8D 70 is the CRC-16/MODBUS which calculate manually. 624 +))) 570 570 626 +((( 571 571 So if user want to use downlink command to control to RS485 Alarm, he can use: 628 +))) 572 572 630 +((( 573 573 (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**A8 01 06 0A 05 00 04 00 01 00**(%%): to activate the RS485 Alarm 632 +))) 574 574 634 +((( 575 575 (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**A8 01 06 0A 05 00 04 00 00 00**(%%): to deactivate the RS485 Alarm 636 +))) 576 576 638 +((( 577 577 A8 is type code and 01 means add CRC-16/MODBUS at the end, the 3^^rd^^ byte is 06, means the next 6 bytes are the command to be sent to the RS485 network, the final byte 00 means this command don’t need to acquire output. 640 +))) 578 578 642 +((( 643 + 644 +))) 579 579 646 +((( 580 580 **Example 2** ~-~-> Configure with requesting uplink and original downlink command (**YY=FF**) 648 +))) 581 581 650 +((( 582 582 User in IoT server send a downlink command: (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**A8 01 06 0A 08 00 04 00 01 YY** 652 +))) 583 583 654 +((( 655 + 656 +))) 584 584 658 +((( 585 585 RS485-LN got this downlink command and send (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**0A 08 00 04 00 01 **(%%)to Modbus network. One of the RS485 sensor in the network send back Modbus reply **0A 08 00 04 00 00**. RS485-LN get this reply and combine with the original downlink command and uplink. The uplink message is: 660 +))) 586 586 662 +((( 587 587 **A8** (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**0A 08 00 04 00 **(% style="color:red" %)**01 06** ** **(% style="color:green" %)**0A 08 00 04 00 00** 664 +))) 588 588 666 +((( 589 589 [[image:1654159460680-153.png]] 668 +))) 590 590 591 591 592 592 672 + 593 593 ==== **Set Payload version** ==== 594 594 675 +((( 595 595 This is the first byte of the uplink payload. RS485-BL can connect to different sensors. User can set the PAYVER field to tell server how to decode the current payload. 677 +))) 596 596 597 -* **AT Command:** 679 +* ((( 680 +**AT Command:** 681 +))) 598 598 599 599 (% class="box infomessage" %) 600 600 ((( 685 +((( 601 601 **AT+PAYVER: Set PAYVER field = 1** 602 602 ))) 688 +))) 603 603 604 -* **Downlink Payload:** 690 +* ((( 691 +**Downlink Payload:** 692 +))) 605 605 694 +((( 606 606 **0xAE 01** ~-~-> Set PAYVER field = 0x01 696 +))) 607 607 698 +((( 608 608 **0xAE 0F** ~-~-> Set PAYVER field = 0x0F 700 +))) 609 609 610 610 611 611 704 + 612 612 ==== **Set RS485 Sampling Commands** ==== 613 613 707 +((( 614 614 AT+COMMANDx or AT+DATACUTx 709 +))) 615 615 711 +((( 616 616 These three commands are used to configure how the RS485-LN polling data from Modbus device. Detail of usage please see : [[polling RS485 device>>||anchor="H3.3.3Configurereadcommandsforeachsampling"]]. 713 +))) 617 617 715 +((( 716 + 717 +))) 618 618 619 -* **AT Command:** 719 +* ((( 720 +**AT Command:** 721 +))) 620 620 621 621 (% class="box infomessage" %) 622 622 ((( 725 +((( 623 623 **AT+COMMANDx: Configure RS485 read command to sensor.** 624 624 ))) 728 +))) 625 625 626 626 (% class="box infomessage" %) 627 627 ((( 732 +((( 628 628 **AT+DATACUTx: Configure how to handle return from RS485 devices.** 629 629 ))) 735 +))) 630 630 737 +((( 738 + 739 +))) 631 631 632 -* **Downlink Payload:** 741 +* ((( 742 +**Downlink Payload:** 743 +))) 633 633 745 +((( 634 634 **0xAF** downlink command can be used to set AT+COMMANDx or AT+DATACUTx. 747 +))) 635 635 749 +((( 636 636 (% style="color:red" %)**Note**(%%): if user use AT+COMMANDx to add a new command, he also need to send AT+DATACUTx downlink. 751 +))) 637 637 753 +((( 638 638 Format: AF MM NN LL XX XX XX XX YY 755 +))) 639 639 757 +((( 640 640 Where: 759 +))) 641 641 642 -* MM: the ATCOMMAND or AT+DATACUT to be set. Value from 01 ~~ 0F, 643 -* NN: 0: no CRC; 1: add CRC-16/MODBUS ; 2: set the AT+DATACUT value. 644 -* LL: The length of AT+COMMAND or AT+DATACUT command 645 -* XX XX XX XX: AT+COMMAND or AT+DATACUT command 646 -* YY: If YY=0, RS485-BL will execute the downlink command without uplink; if YY=1, RS485-LN will execute an uplink after got this command. 761 +* ((( 762 +MM: the ATCOMMAND or AT+DATACUT to be set. Value from 01 ~~ 0F, 763 +))) 764 +* ((( 765 +NN: 0: no CRC; 1: add CRC-16/MODBUS ; 2: set the AT+DATACUT value. 766 +))) 767 +* ((( 768 +LL: The length of AT+COMMAND or AT+DATACUT command 769 +))) 770 +* ((( 771 +XX XX XX XX: AT+COMMAND or AT+DATACUT command 772 +))) 773 +* ((( 774 +YY: If YY=0, RS485-BL will execute the downlink command without uplink; if YY=1, RS485-LN will execute an uplink after got this command. 775 +))) 647 647 777 +((( 648 648 **Example:** 779 +))) 649 649 781 +((( 650 650 (% style="color:#037691" %)**AF 03 01 06 0A 05 00 04 00 01 00**(%%): Same as AT+COMMAND3=0A 05 00 04 00 01,1 783 +))) 651 651 785 +((( 652 652 (% style="color:#037691" %)**AF 03 02 06**(% style="color:orange" %)** 10 **(% style="color:red" %)**01 **(% style="color:green" %)**05 06 09 0A**(% style="color:#037691" %)** 00**(%%): Same as AT+DATACUT3=(% style="color:orange" %)**16**(%%),(% style="color:red" %)**1**(%%),(% style="color:green" %)**5+6+9+10** 787 +))) 653 653 789 +((( 654 654 (% style="color:#037691" %)**AF 03 02 06 **(% style="color:orange" %)**0B**(% style="color:red" %)** 02 **(% style="color:green" %)**05 07 08 0A **(% style="color:#037691" %)**00**(%%): Same as AT+DATACUT3=(% style="color:orange" %)**11**(%%),(% style="color:red" %)**2**(%%),(% style="color:green" %)**5~~7+8~~10** 791 +))) 655 655 656 656 657 657 795 + 658 658 ==== **Fast command to handle MODBUS device** ==== 659 659 798 +((( 660 660 AT+MBFUN is valid since v1.3 firmware version. The command is for fast configure to read Modbus devices. It is only valid for the devices which follow the [[MODBUS-RTU protocol>>url:https://www.modbustools.com/modbus.html]]. 800 +))) 661 661 802 +((( 662 662 This command is valid since v1.3 firmware version 804 +))) 663 663 806 +((( 664 664 AT+MBFUN can auto read the Modbus function code: 01, 02, 03 or 04. AT+MBFUN has lower priority vs AT+DATACUT command. If AT+DATACUT command is configured, AT+MBFUN will be ignore. 808 +))) 665 665 810 +((( 811 + 812 +))) 666 666 814 +((( 667 667 **Example:** 816 +))) 668 668 669 -* AT+MBFUN=1 and AT+DATACUT1/AT+DATACUT2 are not configure (0,0,0). So RS485-LN. 670 -* AT+COMMAND1= 01 03 00 10 00 08,1 ~-~-> read slave address 01 , function code 03, start address 00 01, quantity of registers 00 08. 671 -* AT+COMMAND2= 01 02 00 40 00 10,1 ~-~-> read slave address 01 , function code 02, start address 00 40, quantity of inputs 00 10. 818 +* ((( 819 +AT+MBFUN=1 and AT+DATACUT1/AT+DATACUT2 are not configure (0,0,0). So RS485-LN. 820 +))) 821 +* ((( 822 +AT+COMMAND1= 01 03 00 10 00 08,1 ~-~-> read slave address 01 , function code 03, start address 00 01, quantity of registers 00 08. 823 +))) 824 +* ((( 825 +AT+COMMAND2= 01 02 00 40 00 10,1 ~-~-> read slave address 01 , function code 02, start address 00 40, quantity of inputs 00 10. 826 +))) 672 672 673 673 [[image:image-20220602165351-6.png]] 674 674 ... ... @@ -676,149 +676,269 @@ 676 676 677 677 678 678 834 + 679 679 ==== **RS485 command timeout** ==== 680 680 837 +((( 681 681 Some Modbus device has slow action to send replies. This command is used to configure the RS485-LN to use longer time to wait for their action. 839 +))) 682 682 841 +((( 683 683 Default value: 0, range: 0 ~~ 65 seconds 843 +))) 684 684 685 -* **AT Command:** 845 +* ((( 846 +**AT Command:** 847 +))) 686 686 687 687 (% class="box infomessage" %) 688 688 ((( 851 +((( 689 689 **AT+CMDDLaa=hex(bb cc)*1000** 690 690 ))) 854 +))) 691 691 856 +((( 692 692 **Example:** 858 +))) 693 693 860 +((( 694 694 **AT+CMDDL1=1000** to send the open time to 1000ms 862 +))) 695 695 864 +((( 865 + 866 +))) 696 696 697 -* **Downlink Payload:** 868 +* ((( 869 +**Downlink Payload:** 870 +))) 698 698 872 +((( 699 699 **0x AA aa bb cc** 874 +))) 700 700 876 +((( 701 701 Same as: AT+CMDDLaa=hex(bb cc)*1000 878 +))) 702 702 880 +((( 703 703 **Example:** 882 +))) 704 704 884 +((( 705 705 0xAA 01 00 01 ~-~-> Same as **AT+CMDDL1=1000 ms** 886 +))) 706 706 707 707 708 708 890 + 709 709 ==== **Uplink payload mode** ==== 710 710 893 +((( 711 711 Define to use one uplink or multiple uplinks for the sampling. 895 +))) 712 712 897 +((( 713 713 The use of this command please see: [[Compose Uplink payload>>||anchor="H3.3.4Composetheuplinkpayload"]] 899 +))) 714 714 715 -* **AT Command:** 901 +* ((( 902 +**AT Command:** 903 +))) 716 716 717 717 (% class="box infomessage" %) 718 718 ((( 907 +((( 719 719 **AT+DATAUP=0** 720 720 ))) 910 +))) 721 721 722 722 (% class="box infomessage" %) 723 723 ((( 914 +((( 724 724 **AT+DATAUP=1** 725 725 ))) 917 +))) 726 726 919 +((( 920 + 921 +))) 727 727 728 -* **Downlink Payload:** 923 +* ((( 924 +**Downlink Payload:** 925 +))) 729 729 927 +((( 730 730 **0xAD 00** **~-~->** Same as AT+DATAUP=0 929 +))) 731 731 931 +((( 732 732 **0xAD 01** **~-~->** Same as AT+DATAUP=1 933 +))) 733 733 734 734 735 735 937 + 736 736 ==== **Manually trigger an Uplink** ==== 737 737 940 +((( 738 738 Ask device to send an uplink immediately. 942 +))) 739 739 740 -* **AT Command:** 944 +* ((( 945 +**AT Command:** 946 +))) 741 741 742 -No AT Command for this, user can press the [[ACT button>>||anchor="3.7Buttons"]] for 1 second for the same. 948 +((( 949 +No AT Command for this, user can press the [[ACT button>>||anchor="H3.7Buttons"]] for 1 second for the same. 950 +))) 743 743 952 +((( 953 + 954 +))) 744 744 745 -* **Downlink Payload:** 956 +* ((( 957 +**Downlink Payload:** 958 +))) 746 746 960 +((( 747 747 **0x08 FF**, RS485-LN will immediately send an uplink. 962 +))) 748 748 749 749 750 750 966 + 751 751 ==== **Clear RS485 Command** ==== 752 752 969 +((( 753 753 The AT+COMMANDx and AT+DATACUTx settings are stored in special location, user can use below command to clear them. 971 +))) 754 754 755 -* **AT Command:** 973 +* ((( 974 +**AT Command:** 975 +))) 756 756 977 +((( 757 757 **AT+CMDEAR=mm,nn** mm: start position of erase ,nn: stop position of erase 979 +))) 758 758 981 +((( 759 759 Etc. AT+CMDEAR=1,10 means erase AT+COMMAND1/AT+DATACUT1 to AT+COMMAND10/AT+DATACUT10 983 +))) 760 760 985 +((( 761 761 Example screen shot after clear all RS485 commands. 987 +))) 762 762 989 +((( 990 + 991 +))) 763 763 993 +((( 764 764 The uplink screen shot is: 995 +))) 765 765 766 -[[image:1654160691922-496.png]] [[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image001.png]]997 +[[image:1654160691922-496.png]] 767 767 768 768 769 -* **Downlink Payload:** 1000 +* ((( 1001 +**Downlink Payload:** 1002 +))) 770 770 1004 +((( 771 771 **0x09 aa bb** same as AT+CMDEAR=aa,bb 1006 +))) 772 772 773 773 774 774 1010 + 775 775 ==== **Set Serial Communication Parameters** ==== 776 776 1013 +((( 777 777 Set the Rs485 serial communication parameters: 1015 +))) 778 778 779 -* **AT Command:** 1017 +* ((( 1018 +**AT Command:** 1019 +))) 780 780 1021 +((( 781 781 Set Baud Rate: 1023 +))) 782 782 783 783 (% class="box infomessage" %) 784 784 ((( 1027 +((( 785 785 **AT+BAUDR=9600** ~/~/ Options: (1200,2400,4800,14400,19200,115200) 786 786 ))) 1030 +))) 787 787 1032 +((( 788 788 Set UART Parity 1034 +))) 789 789 790 790 (% class="box infomessage" %) 791 791 ((( 1038 +((( 792 792 **AT+PARITY=0** ~/~/ Option: 0: no parity, 1: odd parity, 2: even parity 793 793 ))) 1041 +))) 794 794 1043 +((( 795 795 Set STOPBIT 1045 +))) 796 796 797 797 (% class="box infomessage" %) 798 798 ((( 1049 +((( 799 799 **AT+STOPBIT=0** ~/~/ Option: 0 for 1bit; 1 for 1.5 bit ; 2 for 2 bits 800 800 ))) 1052 +))) 801 801 1054 +((( 1055 + 1056 +))) 802 802 803 -* **Downlink Payload:** 1058 +* ((( 1059 +**Downlink Payload:** 1060 +))) 804 804 1062 +((( 805 805 **A7 01 aa bb**: Same AT+BAUDR=hex(aa bb)*100 1064 +))) 806 806 1066 +((( 807 807 **Example:** 1068 +))) 808 808 809 -* A7 01 00 60 same as AT+BAUDR=9600 810 -* A7 01 04 80 same as AT+BAUDR=115200 1070 +* ((( 1071 +A7 01 00 60 same as AT+BAUDR=9600 1072 +))) 1073 +* ((( 1074 +A7 01 04 80 same as AT+BAUDR=115200 1075 +))) 811 811 1077 +((( 812 812 A7 02 aa: Same as AT+PARITY=aa (aa value: 00 , 01 or 02) 1079 +))) 813 813 1081 +((( 814 814 A7 03 aa: Same as AT+STOPBIT=aa (aa value: 00 , 01 or 02) 1083 +))) 815 815 816 816 1086 + 1087 + 817 817 == 3.6 Listening mode for RS485 network == 818 818 1090 +((( 819 819 This feature support since firmware v1.4 1092 +))) 820 820 1094 +((( 821 821 RS485-LN supports listening mode, it can listen the RS485 network packets and send them via LoRaWAN uplink. Below is the structure. The blue arrow shows the RS485 network packets to RS485-LN. 1096 +))) 822 822 823 823 [[image:image-20220602171200-8.png||height="567" width="1007"]] 824 824 ... ... @@ -862,9 +862,8 @@ 862 862 |=**Button**|=(% style="width: 1420px;" %)**Feature** 863 863 |**ACT**|(% style="width:1420px" %)If RS485 joined in network, press this button for more than 1 second, RS485 will upload a packet, and the SYS LED will give a (% style="color:blue" %)**Blue blink** 864 864 |**RST**|(% style="width:1420px" %)Reboot RS485 865 -|**PRO**|(% style="width:1420px" %)Use for upload image, see [[How to Update Image>> path:#upgrade_image]]1140 +|**PRO**|(% style="width:1420px" %)Use for upload image, see [[How to Update Image>>||anchor="H6.1Howtoupgradetheimage3F"]] 866 866 867 - 868 868 == 3.8 LEDs == 869 869 870 870 (% border="1" style="background-color:#f7faff; width:500px" %) ... ... @@ -872,7 +872,6 @@ 872 872 |**PWR**|Always on if there is power 873 873 |**SYS**|After device is powered on, the SYS will (% style="color:green" %)**fast blink in GREEN** (%%)for 5 times, means RS485-LN start to join LoRaWAN network. If join success, SYS will be (% style="color:green" %)**on GREEN for 5 seconds**(%%)**. **SYS will (% style="color:green" %)**blink Blue**(%%) on every upload and (% style="color:green" %)**blink Green**(%%) once receive a downlink message. 874 874 875 - 876 876 = 4. Case Study = 877 877 878 878 User can check this URL for some case studies: [[APP RS485 COMMUNICATE WITH SENSORS>>doc:Main.Application Note \: Communicate with Different Sensors ----- RS485-LN RS485-BL.WebHome]] ... ... @@ -892,7 +892,7 @@ 892 892 [[image:1654162368066-342.png]] 893 893 894 894 895 -More detail AT Command manual can be found at [[AT Command Manual>> ||anchor="3.5ConfigureRS485-BLviaATorDownlink"]]1168 +More detail AT Command manual can be found at [[AT Command Manual>>https://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LT_LoRa_IO_Controller/LT33222-L/]] 896 896 897 897 898 898 == 5.2 Common AT Command Sequence == ... ... @@ -984,7 +984,9 @@ 984 984 985 985 **Step3: **Open flashloader; choose the correct COM port to update. 986 986 1260 +((( 987 987 (% style="color:blue" %) Hold down the PRO button and then momentarily press the RST reset button and the SYS led will change from OFF to ON, While SYS LED is RED ON, it means the RS485-LN is ready to be program. 1262 +))) 988 988 989 989 990 990 [[image:image-20220602175818-12.png]] ... ... @@ -1067,30 +1067,60 @@ 1067 1067 1068 1068 = 10. FCC Caution for RS485LN-US915 = 1069 1069 1345 +((( 1070 1070 Any Changes or modifications not expressly approved by the party responsible for compliance could void the user's authority to operate the equipment. 1347 +))) 1071 1071 1349 +((( 1072 1072 This device complies with part 15 of the FCC Rules. Operation is subject to the following two conditions: (1) This device may not cause harmful interference, and (2) this device must accept any interference received, including interference that may cause undesired operation. 1351 +))) 1073 1073 1353 +((( 1354 + 1355 +))) 1074 1074 1357 +((( 1075 1075 **IMPORTANT NOTE:** 1359 +))) 1076 1076 1361 +((( 1077 1077 **Note: **This equipment has been tested and found to comply with the limits for a Class B digital device, pursuant to part 15 of the FCC Rules. These limits are designed to provide reasonable protection against harmful interference in a residential installation. This equipment generates, uses and can radiate radio frequency energy and, if not installed and used in accordance with the instructions, may cause harmful interference to radio communications. However, there is no guarantee that interference will not occur in a particular installation. If this equipment does cause harmful interference to radio or television reception, which can be determined by turning the equipment off and on, the user is encouraged to try to correct the interference by one or more of the following measures: 1363 +))) 1078 1078 1365 +((( 1079 1079 —Reorient or relocate the receiving antenna. 1367 +))) 1080 1080 1369 +((( 1081 1081 —Increase the separation between the equipment and receiver. 1371 +))) 1082 1082 1373 +((( 1083 1083 —Connect the equipment into an outlet on a circuit different from that to which the receiver is connected. 1375 +))) 1084 1084 1377 +((( 1085 1085 —Consult the dealer or an experienced radio/TV technician for help. 1379 +))) 1086 1086 1381 +((( 1382 + 1383 +))) 1087 1087 1385 +((( 1088 1088 **FCC Radiation Exposure Statement:** 1387 +))) 1089 1089 1389 +((( 1090 1090 This equipment complies with FCC radiation exposure limits set forth for an uncontrolled environment.This equipment should be installed and operated with minimum distance 20cm between the radiator& your body. 1391 +))) 1091 1091 1092 1092 1093 1093 = 11. Support = 1094 1094 1095 -* Support is provided Monday to Friday, from 09:00 to 18:00 GMT+8. Due to different timezones we cannot offer live support. However, your questions will be answered as soon as possible in the before-mentioned schedule. 1096 -* Provide as much information as possible regarding your enquiry (product models, accurately describe your problem and steps to replicate it etc) and send a mail to [[support@dragino.com>>url:file:///D:/市场资料/说明书/LoRa/LT系列/support@dragino.com]]. 1396 +* ((( 1397 +Support is provided Monday to Friday, from 09:00 to 18:00 GMT+8. Due to different timezones we cannot offer live support. However, your questions will be answered as soon as possible in the before-mentioned schedule. 1398 +))) 1399 +* ((( 1400 +Provide as much information as possible regarding your enquiry (product models, accurately describe your problem and steps to replicate it etc) and send a mail to [[support@dragino.com>>url:file:///D:/市场资料/说明书/LoRa/LT系列/support@dragino.com]]. 1401 +)))
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