Last modified by Karry Zhuang on 2025/03/06 16:34
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From version < 57.2 >
edited by Xiaoling
on 2022/06/06 08:41
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1 1  (% style="text-align:center" %)
2 -[[image:1653266934636-343.png||height="385" width="385"]]
2 +[[image:/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20LoRaWAN%20End%20Nodes/RS485-LN%20%E2%80%93%20RS485%20to%20LoRaWAN%20Converter/WebHome/1653266934636-343.png?width=385&height=385&rev=1.1||alt="1653266934636-343.png" height="385" width="385"]]
3 3  
4 4  
5 5  
... ... @@ -6,12 +6,70 @@
6 6  **RS485-LN – RS485 to LoRaWAN Converter User Manual**
7 7  
8 8  
9 +
10 +
9 9  **Table of Contents:**
10 10  
13 +* [[1.Introduction>>path:#H1.Introduction]]
14 +** [[1.1 What is RS485-LN RS485 to LoRaWAN Converter>>path:#H1.1A0WhatisRS485-LNRS485toLoRaWANConverter]]
15 +** [[1.2 Specifications>>path:#H1.2A0Specifications]]
16 +** [[1.3 Features>>path:#H1.3Features]]
17 +** [[1.4 Applications>>path:#H1.4A0Applications]]
18 +** [[1.5 Firmware Change log>>path:#H1.5A0FirmwareChangelog]]
19 +** [[1.6 Hardware Change log>>path:#H1.6HardwareChangelog]]
20 +* [[2. Power ON Device>>path:#H2.PowerONDevice]]
21 +* [[3. Operation Mode>>path:#H3.A0OperationMode]]
22 +** [[3.1 How it works?>>path:#H3.1Howitworks3F]]
23 +** [[3.2 Example to join LoRaWAN network>>path:#H3.2ExampletojoinLoRaWANnetwork]]
24 +** [[3.3 Configure Commands to read data>>path:#H3.3ConfigureCommandstoreaddata]]
25 +*** [[3.3.1 onfigure UART settings for RS485 or TTL communication>>path:#H3.3.1onfigureUARTsettingsforRS485orTTLcommunication]]
26 +*** [[3.3.2 Configure sensors>>path:#H3.3.2Configuresensors]]
27 +*** [[3.3.3 Configure read commands for each sampling>>path:#H3.3.3Configurereadcommandsforeachsampling]]
28 +*** [[3.3.4 Compose the uplink payload>>path:#H3.3.4Composetheuplinkpayload]]
29 +*** [[3.3.5 Uplink on demand>>path:#H3.3.5Uplinkondemand]]
30 +*** [[3.3.6 Uplink on Interrupt>>path:#H3.3.6UplinkonInterrupt]]
31 +** [[3.4 Uplink Payload>>path:#H3.4UplinkPayload]]
32 +** [[3.5 Configure RS485-BL via AT or Downlink>>path:#H3.5ConfigureRS485-BLviaATorDownlink]]
33 +*** [[3.5.1 Common Commands>>path:#H3.5.1CommonCommands]]
34 +*** [[3.5.2 Sensor related commands>>path:#H3.5.2Sensorrelatedcommands]]
35 +*** [[3.5.3 Sensor related commands>>path:#H3.5.3A0Sensorrelatedcommands]]
36 +**** [[RS485 Debug Command>>path:#HRS485DebugCommand]]
37 +**** [[Set Payload version>>path:#HSetPayloadversion]]
38 +**** [[Set RS485 Sampling Commands>>path:#HSetRS485SamplingCommands]]
39 +**** [[Fast command to handle MODBUS device>>path:#HFastcommandtohandleMODBUSdevice]]
40 +**** [[RS485 command timeout>>path:#HRS485commandtimeout]]
41 +**** [[Uplink payload mode>>path:#HUplinkpayloadmode]]
42 +**** [[Manually trigger an Uplink>>path:#HManuallytriggeranUplink]]
43 +**** [[Clear RS485 Command>>path:#HClearRS485Command]]
44 +**** [[Set Serial Communication Parameters>>path:#HSetSerialCommunicationParameters]]
45 +** [[3.6 Listening mode for RS485 network>>path:#H3.6A0ListeningmodeforRS485network]]
46 +** [[3.7 Buttons>>path:#H3.7Buttons]]
47 +** [[3.8 LEDs>>path:#H3.8LEDs]]
48 +* [[4. Case Study>>path:#H4.CaseStudy]]
49 +* [[5. Use AT Command>>path:#H5.UseATCommand]]
50 +** [[5.1 Access AT Command>>path:#H5.1AccessATCommand]]
51 +** [[5.2 Common AT Command Sequence>>path:#H5.2CommonATCommandSequence]]
52 +*** [[5.2.1 Multi-channel ABP mode (Use with SX1301/LG308)>>path:#H5.2.1Multi-channelABPmode28UsewithSX13012FLG30829]]
53 +*** [[5.5.2 Single-channel ABP mode (Use with LG01/LG02)>>path:#H5.5.2Single-channelABPmode28UsewithLG012FLG0229]]
54 +* [[6. FAQ>>path:#H6.FAQ]]
55 +** [[6.1 How to upgrade the image?>>path:#H6.1Howtoupgradetheimage3F]]
56 +** [[6.2 How to change the LoRa Frequency Bands/Region?>>path:#H6.2HowtochangetheLoRaFrequencyBands2FRegion3F]]
57 +** [[6.3 How many RS485-Slave can RS485-BL connects?>>path:#H6.3HowmanyRS485-SlavecanRS485-BLconnects3F]]
58 +** [[6.4 Compatible question to ChirpStack and TTI LoRaWAN server ?>>path:#H6.4CompatiblequestiontoChirpStackandTTILoRaWANserver3F]]
59 +* [[7. Trouble Shooting>>path:#H7.TroubleShooting]]
60 +** [[7.1 Downlink doesn’t work, how to solve it?>>path:#H7.1Downlinkdoesn2019twork2Chowtosolveit3F]]
61 +** [[7.2 Why I can’t join TTN V3 in US915 /AU915 bands?>>path:#H7.2WhyIcan2019tjoinTTNV3inUS9152FAU915bands3F]]
62 +* [[8. Order Info>>path:#H8.OrderInfo]]
63 +* [[9.Packing Info>>path:#H9.PackingInfo]]
64 +* [[10. FCC Caution for RS485LN-US915>>path:#H10.FCCCautionforRS485LN-US915]]
65 +* [[11. Support>>path:#H11.Support]]
11 11  
12 12  
13 13  
14 14  
70 +
71 +
72 +
15 15  = 1.Introduction =
16 16  
17 17  == 1.1 What is RS485-LN RS485 to LoRaWAN Converter ==
... ... @@ -18,25 +18,35 @@
18 18  
19 19  (((
20 20  (((
79 +(((
21 21  The Dragino RS485-LN is a (% style="color:blue" %)**RS485 to LoRaWAN Converter**(%%). It converts the RS485 signal into LoRaWAN wireless signal which simplify the IoT installation and reduce the installation/maintaining cost.
22 22  )))
82 +)))
23 23  
24 24  (((
85 +(((
25 25  RS485-LN allows user to (% style="color:blue" %)**monitor / control RS485 devices**(%%) and reach extremely long ranges. It provides ultra-long range spread spectrum communication and high interference immunity whilst minimizing current consumption. It targets professional wireless sensor network applications such as irrigation systems, smart metering, smart cities, smartphone detection, building automation, and so on.
26 26  )))
88 +)))
27 27  
28 28  (((
91 +(((
29 29  (% style="color:blue" %)**For data uplink**(%%), RS485-LN sends user-defined commands to RS485 devices and gets the return from the RS485 devices. RS485-LN will process these returns according to user-define rules to get the final payload and upload to LoRaWAN server.
30 30  )))
94 +)))
31 31  
32 32  (((
97 +(((
33 33  (% style="color:blue" %)**For data downlink**(%%), RS485-LN runs in LoRaWAN Class C. When there downlink commands from LoRaWAN server, RS485-LN will forward the commands from LoRaWAN server to RS485 devices.
99 +)))
34 34  
101 +(((
35 35  (% style="color:blue" %)**Demo Dashboard for RS485-LN**(%%) connect to two energy meters: [[https:~~/~~/app.datacake.de/dashboard/d/58844a26-378d-4c5a-aaf5-b5b5b153447a>>url:https://app.datacake.de/dashboard/d/58844a26-378d-4c5a-aaf5-b5b5b153447a]]
36 36  )))
37 37  )))
105 +)))
38 38  
39 -[[image:1653267211009-519.png||height="419" width="724"]]
107 +[[image:/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20LoRaWAN%20End%20Nodes/RS485-LN%20%E2%80%93%20RS485%20to%20LoRaWAN%20Converter/WebHome/1653267211009-519.png?width=724&height=419&rev=1.1||alt="1653267211009-519.png" height="419" width="724"]]
40 40  
41 41  
42 42  == 1.2 Specifications ==
... ... @@ -76,8 +76,6 @@
76 76  * Automatic RF Sense and CAD with ultra-fast AFC.
77 77  * Packet engine up to 256 bytes with CRC
78 78  
79 -
80 -
81 81  == 1.3 Features ==
82 82  
83 83  * LoRaWAN Class A & Class C protocol (default Class C)
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107 107  
108 108  (((
109 109  (((
176 +(((
110 110  v1.2: Add External Interrupt Pin.
178 +)))
111 111  
180 +(((
112 112  v1.0: Release
182 +)))
113 113  
114 114  
115 115  )))
... ... @@ -127,7 +127,7 @@
127 127  Once there is power, the RS485-LN will be on.
128 128  )))
129 129  
130 -[[image:1653268091319-405.png]]
200 +[[image:/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20LoRaWAN%20End%20Nodes/RS485-LN%20%E2%80%93%20RS485%20to%20LoRaWAN%20Converter/WebHome/1653268091319-405.png?rev=1.1||alt="1653268091319-405.png"]]
131 131  
132 132  
133 133  )))
... ... @@ -137,7 +137,9 @@
137 137  == 3.1 How it works? ==
138 138  
139 139  (((
210 +(((
140 140  The RS485-LN is configured as LoRaWAN OTAA Class C mode by default. It has OTAA keys to join network. To connect a local LoRaWAN network, user just need to input the OTAA keys in the network server and power on the RS485-LN. It will auto join the network via OTAA.
212 +)))
141 141  
142 142  
143 143  )))
... ... @@ -146,7 +146,7 @@
146 146  
147 147  Here shows an example for how to join the TTN V3 Network. Below is the network structure, we use [[LG308>>url:http://www.dragino.com/products/lora-lorawan-gateway/item/140-lg308.html]] as LoRaWAN gateway here. 
148 148  
149 -[[image:1653268155545-638.png||height="334" width="724"]]
221 +[[image:/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20LoRaWAN%20End%20Nodes/RS485-LN%20%E2%80%93%20RS485%20to%20LoRaWAN%20Converter/WebHome/1653268155545-638.png?width=724&height=334&rev=1.1||alt="1653268155545-638.png" height="334" width="724"]]
150 150  
151 151  
152 152  (((
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158 158  485A+ and 485B- of the sensor are connected to RS485A and RA485B of RS485-LN respectively.
159 159  )))
160 160  
161 -[[image:1653268227651-549.png||height="592" width="720"]]
233 +[[image:/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20LoRaWAN%20End%20Nodes/RS485-LN%20%E2%80%93%20RS485%20to%20LoRaWAN%20Converter/WebHome/1653268227651-549.png?width=720&height=592&rev=1.1||alt="1653268227651-549.png" height="592" width="720"]]
162 162  
163 163  (((
164 -The LG308 is already set to connect to [[TTN V3 network >>path:eu1.cloud.thethings.network/]]. So what we need to now is only configure the TTN V3:
236 +The LG308 is already set to connect to (% class="wikiinternallink" %)[[TTN V3 network >>url:https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]](%%). So what we need to now is only configure the TTN V3:
165 165  )))
166 166  
167 167  (((
... ... @@ -173,7 +173,7 @@
173 173  )))
174 174  )))
175 175  
176 -[[image:1652953462722-299.png]]
248 +[[image:/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20LoRaWAN%20End%20Nodes/RS485-LN%20%E2%80%93%20RS485%20to%20LoRaWAN%20Converter/WebHome/1652953462722-299.png?rev=1.1||alt="1652953462722-299.png"]]
177 177  
178 178  (((
179 179  (((
... ... @@ -185,21 +185,21 @@
185 185  )))
186 186  )))
187 187  
188 -[[image:image-20220519174512-1.png]]
260 +[[image:/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20LoRaWAN%20End%20Nodes/RS485-LN%20%E2%80%93%20RS485%20to%20LoRaWAN%20Converter/WebHome/image-20220519174512-1.png?rev=1.1||alt="image-20220519174512-1.png"]]
189 189  
190 -[[image:image-20220519174512-2.png||height="323" width="720"]]
262 +[[image:/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20LoRaWAN%20End%20Nodes/RS485-LN%20%E2%80%93%20RS485%20to%20LoRaWAN%20Converter/WebHome/image-20220519174512-2.png?width=720&height=323&rev=1.1||alt="image-20220519174512-2.png" height="323" width="720"]]
191 191  
192 -[[image:image-20220519174512-3.png||height="556" width="724"]]
264 +[[image:/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20LoRaWAN%20End%20Nodes/RS485-LN%20%E2%80%93%20RS485%20to%20LoRaWAN%20Converter/WebHome/image-20220519174512-3.png?width=724&height=556&rev=1.1||alt="image-20220519174512-3.png" height="556" width="724"]]
193 193  
194 -[[image:image-20220519174512-4.png]]
266 +[[image:/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20LoRaWAN%20End%20Nodes/RS485-LN%20%E2%80%93%20RS485%20to%20LoRaWAN%20Converter/WebHome/image-20220519174512-4.png?rev=1.1||alt="image-20220519174512-4.png"]]
195 195  
196 196  You can also choose to create the device manually.
197 197  
198 -[[image:1652953542269-423.png||height="710" width="723"]]
270 +[[image:/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20LoRaWAN%20End%20Nodes/RS485-LN%20%E2%80%93%20RS485%20to%20LoRaWAN%20Converter/WebHome/1652953542269-423.png?width=723&height=710&rev=1.1||alt="1652953542269-423.png" height="710" width="723"]]
199 199  
200 200  Add APP KEY and DEV EUI
201 201  
202 -[[image:1652953553383-907.png||height="514" width="724"]]
274 +[[image:/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20LoRaWAN%20End%20Nodes/RS485-LN%20%E2%80%93%20RS485%20to%20LoRaWAN%20Converter/WebHome/1652953553383-907.png?width=724&height=514&rev=1.1||alt="1652953553383-907.png" height="514" width="724"]]
203 203  
204 204  
205 205  (((
... ... @@ -206,7 +206,7 @@
206 206  **Step 2**: Power on RS485-LN and it will auto join to the TTN V3 network. After join success, it will start to upload message to TTN V3 and user can see in the panel.
207 207  )))
208 208  
209 -[[image:1652953568895-172.png||height="232" width="724"]]
281 +[[image:/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20LoRaWAN%20End%20Nodes/RS485-LN%20%E2%80%93%20RS485%20to%20LoRaWAN%20Converter/WebHome/1652953568895-172.png?width=724&height=232&rev=1.1||alt="1652953568895-172.png" height="232" width="724"]]
210 210  
211 211  
212 212  == 3.3 Configure Commands to read data ==
... ... @@ -213,7 +213,7 @@
213 213  
214 214  (((
215 215  (((
216 -There are plenty of RS485 devices in the market and each device has different command to read the valid data. To support these devices in flexible, RS485-LN supports flexible command set. User can use [[AT Commands>>path:#AT_COMMAND]] or LoRaWAN Downlink Command to configure what commands RS485-LN should send for each sampling and how to handle the return from RS485 devices.
288 +There are plenty of RS485 devices in the market and each device has different command to read the valid data. To support these devices in flexible, RS485-LN supports flexible command set. User can use [[AT Commands>>path:#H3.5ConfigureRS485-BLviaATorDownlink]] or LoRaWAN Downlink Command to configure what commands RS485-LN should send for each sampling and how to handle the return from RS485 devices.
217 217  )))
218 218  
219 219  (((
... ... @@ -227,19 +227,19 @@
227 227  
228 228  To use RS485-LN to read data from RS485 sensors, connect the RS485-LN A/B traces to the sensors. And user need to make sure RS485-LN use the match UART setting to access the sensors. The related commands for UART settings are:
229 229  
230 -(% border="1" style="background-color:#ffffcc; color:green; width:782px" %)
231 -|(% style="width:128px" %)(((
302 +(% border="1" cellspacing="10" style="background-color:#ffffcc; color:green; width:510px" %)
303 +|=(% style="width: 110px;" %)(((
232 232  **AT Commands**
233 -)))|(% style="width:305px" %)(((
305 +)))|=(% style="width: 190px;" %)(((
234 234  **Description**
235 -)))|(% style="width:346px" %)(((
307 +)))|=(% style="width: 190px;" %)(((
236 236  **Example**
237 237  )))
238 -|(% style="width:128px" %)(((
310 +|(% style="width:110px" %)(((
239 239  AT+BAUDR
240 -)))|(% style="width:305px" %)(((
312 +)))|(% style="width:190px" %)(((
241 241  Set the baud rate (for RS485 connection). Default Value is: 9600.
242 -)))|(% style="width:346px" %)(((
314 +)))|(% style="width:190px" %)(((
243 243  (((
244 244  AT+BAUDR=9600
245 245  )))
... ... @@ -248,11 +248,11 @@
248 248  Options: (1200,2400,4800,14400,19200,115200)
249 249  )))
250 250  )))
251 -|(% style="width:128px" %)(((
323 +|(% style="width:110px" %)(((
252 252  AT+PARITY
253 -)))|(% style="width:305px" %)(((
325 +)))|(% style="width:190px" %)(((
254 254  Set UART parity (for RS485 connection)
255 -)))|(% style="width:346px" %)(((
327 +)))|(% style="width:190px" %)(((
256 256  (((
257 257  AT+PARITY=0
258 258  )))
... ... @@ -261,9 +261,9 @@
261 261  Option: 0: no parity, 1: odd parity, 2: even parity
262 262  )))
263 263  )))
264 -|(% style="width:128px" %)(((
336 +|(% style="width:110px" %)(((
265 265  AT+STOPBIT
266 -)))|(% style="width:305px" %)(((
338 +)))|(% style="width:190px" %)(((
267 267  (((
268 268  Set serial stopbit (for RS485 connection)
269 269  )))
... ... @@ -271,7 +271,7 @@
271 271  (((
272 272  
273 273  )))
274 -)))|(% style="width:346px" %)(((
346 +)))|(% style="width:190px" %)(((
275 275  (((
276 276  AT+STOPBIT=0 for 1bit
277 277  )))
... ... @@ -293,15 +293,15 @@
293 293  )))
294 294  )))
295 295  
296 -(% border="1" style="background-color:#ffffcc; color:green; width:806px" %)
297 -|**AT Commands**|(% style="width:418px" %)**Description**|(% style="width:256px" %)**Example**
298 -|AT+CFGDEV|(% style="width:418px" %)(((
368 +(% border="1" cellspacing="10" style="background-color:#ffffcc; color:green; width:510px" %)
369 +|=(% style="width: 110px;" %)**AT Commands**|=(% style="width: 190px;" %)**Description**|=(% style="width: 190px;" %)**Example**
370 +|AT+CFGDEV|(% style="width:110px" %)(((
299 299  This command is used to configure the RS485/TTL devices; they won’t be used during sampling.
300 300  
301 301  AT+CFGDEV=xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx,
302 302  
303 303  mm: 0: no CRC, 1: add CRC-16/MODBUS in the end of this command
304 -)))|(% style="width:256px" %)AT+CFGDEV=xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx,m
376 +)))|(% style="width:190px" %)AT+CFGDEV=xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx,m
305 305  
306 306  === 3.3.3 Configure read commands for each sampling ===
307 307  
... ... @@ -348,8 +348,8 @@
348 348  
349 349  **AT+DATACUTx : **This command defines how to handle the return from AT+COMMANDx, max return length is 45 bytes.
350 350  
351 -(% border="1" style="background-color:#4bacc6; color:white; width:725px" %)
352 -|(% style="width:722px" %)(((
423 +(% border="1" style="background-color:#4bacc6; color:white; width:510px" %)
424 +|(% style="width:510px" %)(((
353 353  **AT+DATACUTx=a,b,c**
354 354  
355 355  * **a: length for the return of AT+COMMAND**
... ... @@ -361,17 +361,17 @@
361 361  
362 362  * Grab bytes:
363 363  
364 -[[image:image-20220602153621-1.png]]
436 +[[image:/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20LoRaWAN%20End%20Nodes/RS485-LN%20%E2%80%93%20RS485%20to%20LoRaWAN%20Converter/WebHome/image-20220602153621-1.png?rev=1.1||alt="image-20220602153621-1.png"]]
365 365  
366 366  
367 367  * Grab a section.
368 368  
369 -[[image:image-20220602153621-2.png]]
441 +[[image:/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20LoRaWAN%20End%20Nodes/RS485-LN%20%E2%80%93%20RS485%20to%20LoRaWAN%20Converter/WebHome/image-20220602153621-2.png?rev=1.1||alt="image-20220602153621-2.png"]]
370 370  
371 371  
372 372  * Grab different sections.
373 373  
374 -[[image:image-20220602153621-3.png]]
446 +[[image:/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20LoRaWAN%20End%20Nodes/RS485-LN%20%E2%80%93%20RS485%20to%20LoRaWAN%20Converter/WebHome/image-20220602153621-3.png?rev=1.1||alt="image-20220602153621-3.png"]]
375 375  
376 376  
377 377  )))
... ... @@ -406,7 +406,7 @@
406 406  Where PAYVER is defined by AT+PAYVER, below is an example screen shot.
407 407  )))
408 408  
409 -[[image:1653269759169-150.png||height="513" width="716"]]
481 +[[image:/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20LoRaWAN%20End%20Nodes/RS485-LN%20%E2%80%93%20RS485%20to%20LoRaWAN%20Converter/WebHome/1653269759169-150.png?width=716&height=513&rev=1.1||alt="1653269759169-150.png" height="513" width="716"]]
410 410  
411 411  
412 412  (% style="color:#037691" %)**Examples: AT+DATAUP=1**
... ... @@ -418,12 +418,13 @@
418 418  
419 419  (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Battery Info+PAYVER + PAYLOAD COUNT + PAYLOAD# + DATA**
420 420  
493 +
421 421  1. PAYVER: Defined by AT+PAYVER
422 422  1. PAYLOAD COUNT: Total how many uplinks of this sampling.
423 423  1. PAYLOAD#: Number of this uplink. (from 0,1,2,3…,to PAYLOAD COUNT)
424 424  1. DATA: Valid value: max 8 bytes for each uplink so each uplink <= 11 bytes. For the last uplink, DATA will might less than 8 bytes
425 425  
426 -[[image:image-20220602155039-4.png]]
499 +[[image:/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20LoRaWAN%20End%20Nodes/RS485-LN%20%E2%80%93%20RS485%20to%20LoRaWAN%20Converter/WebHome/image-20220602155039-4.png?rev=1.1||alt="image-20220602155039-4.png"]]
427 427  
428 428  
429 429  So totally there will be 3 uplinks for this sampling, each uplink include 8 bytes DATA
... ... @@ -448,7 +448,7 @@
448 448  
449 449  Below are the uplink payloads:
450 450  
451 -[[image:1654157178836-407.png]]
524 +[[image:/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20LoRaWAN%20End%20Nodes/RS485-LN%20%E2%80%93%20RS485%20to%20LoRaWAN%20Converter/WebHome/1654157178836-407.png?rev=1.1||alt="1654157178836-407.png"]]
452 452  
453 453  
454 454  === 3.3.5 Uplink on demand ===
... ... @@ -467,7 +467,7 @@
467 467  
468 468  RS485-LN support external Interrupt uplink since hardware v1.2 release.
469 469  
470 -[[image:1654157342174-798.png]]
543 +[[image:/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20LoRaWAN%20End%20Nodes/RS485-LN%20%E2%80%93%20RS485%20to%20LoRaWAN%20Converter/WebHome/1654157342174-798.png?rev=1.1||alt="1654157342174-798.png"]]
471 471  
472 472  Connect the Interrupt pin to RS485-LN INT port and connect the GND pin to V- port. When there is a high voltage (Max 24v) on INT pin. Device will send an uplink packet.
473 473  
... ... @@ -474,36 +474,38 @@
474 474  
475 475  == 3.4 Uplink Payload ==
476 476  
477 -(% border="1" style="background-color:#4bacc6; color:white; width:734px" %)
478 -|**Size(bytes)**|(% style="width:120px" %)**2**|(% style="width:116px" %)**1**|(% style="width:386px" %)**Length depends on the return from the commands**
479 -|Value|(% style="width:120px" %)(((
480 -Battery(mV)
481 481  
482 -&
551 +[[image:/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20LoRaWAN%20End%20Nodes/RS485-LN%20%E2%80%93%20RS485%20to%20LoRaWAN%20Converter/WebHome/image-20220606110929-1.png?rev=1.1||alt="image-20220606110929-1.png"]]
483 483  
484 -Interrupt _Flag
485 -)))|(% style="width:116px" %)(((
486 -PAYLOAD_VER
487 -
488 -
489 -)))|(% style="width:386px" %)If the valid payload is too long and exceed the maximum support payload length in server, server will show payload not provided in the LoRaWAN server.
490 -
491 491  Below is the decoder for the first 3 bytes. The rest bytes are dynamic depends on different RS485 sensors.
492 492  
493 493  
494 494  == 3.5 Configure RS485-BL via AT or Downlink ==
495 495  
558 +(((
496 496  User can configure RS485-LN via AT Commands or LoRaWAN Downlink Commands
560 +)))
497 497  
562 +(((
498 498  There are two kinds of Commands:
564 +)))
499 499  
500 -* (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Common Commands**(%%): They should be available for each sensor, such as: change uplink interval, reset device. For firmware v1.3, user can find what common commands it supports: [[End Device AT Commands and Downlink Command>>doc:Main.End Device AT Commands and Downlink Command.WebHome]]
566 +* (((
567 +(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Common Commands**(%%): They should be available for each sensor, such as: change uplink interval, reset device. For firmware v1.3, user can find what common commands it supports: [[AT Commands and Downlink Command>>path:/xwiki/bin/view/Main/End%20Device%20AT%20Commands%20and%20Downlink%20Command/]]
568 +)))
501 501  
502 -* (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Sensor Related Commands**(%%): These commands are special designed for RS485-LN.  User can see these commands below:
570 +* (((
571 +(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Sensor Related Commands**(%%): These commands are special designed for RS485-LN.  User can see these commands below:
572 +)))
503 503  
574 +(((
575 +
576 +)))
577 +
578 +
504 504  === 3.5.1 Common Commands ===
505 505  
506 -They should be available for each of Dragino Sensors, such as: change uplink interval, reset device. For firmware v1.3, user can find what common commands it supports: [[End Device AT Commands and Downlink Command>>doc:Main.End Device AT Commands and Downlink Command.WebHome]]
581 +They should be available for each of Dragino Sensors, such as: change uplink interval, reset device. For firmware v1.3, user can find what common commands it supports: [[End Device AT Commands and Downlink Command>>path:/xwiki/bin/view/Main/End%20Device%20AT%20Commands%20and%20Downlink%20Command/]]
507 507  
508 508  
509 509  === 3.5.2 Sensor related commands ===
... ... @@ -510,7 +510,7 @@
510 510  
511 511  Response feature is added to the server's downlink, a special package with a FPort of 200 will be uploaded immediately after receiving the data sent by the server.
512 512  
513 -[[image:image-20220602163333-5.png||height="263" width="1160"]]
588 +[[image:/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20LoRaWAN%20End%20Nodes/RS485-LN%20%E2%80%93%20RS485%20to%20LoRaWAN%20Converter/WebHome/image-20220602163333-5.png?width=1160&height=263&rev=1.1||alt="image-20220602163333-5.png" height="263" width="1160"]]
514 514  
515 515  The first byte of this package represents whether the configuration is successful, 00 represents failure, 01 represents success. Except for the first byte, the other is the previous downlink. (All commands except A8 type commands are applicable)
516 516  
... ... @@ -517,350 +517,662 @@
517 517  
518 518  === 3.5.3 Sensor related commands ===
519 519  
520 -==== ====
521 521  
596 +
597 +
522 522  ==== **RS485 Debug Command** ====
523 523  
600 +(((
524 524  This command is used to configure the RS485 devices; they won’t be used during sampling.
602 +)))
525 525  
526 -* **AT Command**
604 +* (((
605 +**AT Command**
606 +)))
527 527  
528 528  (% class="box infomessage" %)
529 529  (((
610 +(((
530 530  **AT+CFGDEV=xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx,m**
531 531  )))
613 +)))
532 532  
615 +(((
533 533  m: 0: no CRC, 1: add CRC-16/MODBUS in the end of this command
617 +)))
534 534  
535 -* **Downlink Payload**
619 +* (((
620 +**Downlink Payload**
621 +)))
536 536  
623 +(((
537 537  Format: A8 MM NN XX XX XX XX YY
625 +)))
538 538  
627 +(((
539 539  Where:
629 +)))
540 540  
541 -* MM: 1: add CRC-16/MODBUS ; 0: no CRC
542 -* NN: The length of RS485 command
543 -* XX XX XX XX: RS485 command total NN bytes
544 -* YY: How many bytes will be uplink from the return of this RS485 command,
545 -** if YY=0, RS485-LN will execute the downlink command without uplink;
546 -** if YY>0, RS485-LN will uplink total YY bytes from the output of this RS485 command; Fport=200
547 -** if YY=FF, RS485-LN will uplink RS485 output with the downlink command content; Fport=200.
631 +* (((
632 +MM: 1: add CRC-16/MODBUS ; 0: no CRC
633 +)))
634 +* (((
635 +NN: The length of RS485 command
636 +)))
637 +* (((
638 +XX XX XX XX: RS485 command total NN bytes
639 +)))
640 +* (((
641 +(((
642 +YY: How many bytes will be uplink from the return of this RS485 command,
643 +)))
548 548  
645 +* (((
646 +if YY=0, RS485-LN will execute the downlink command without uplink;
647 +)))
648 +* (((
649 +if YY>0, RS485-LN will uplink total YY bytes from the output of this RS485 command; Fport=200
650 +)))
651 +* (((
652 +if YY=FF, RS485-LN will uplink RS485 output with the downlink command content; Fport=200.
653 +)))
654 +)))
655 +
656 +(((
549 549  **Example 1** ~-~-> Configure without ask for uplink (YY=0)
658 +)))
550 550  
660 +(((
551 551  To connect a Modbus Alarm with below commands.
662 +)))
552 552  
553 -* The command to active alarm is: 0A 05 00 04 00 01 4C B0. Where 0A 05 00 04 00 01 is the Modbus command to read the register 00 40 where stored the DI status. The 4C B0 is the CRC-16/MODBUS which calculate manually.
664 +* (((
665 +The command to active alarm is: 0A 05 00 04 00 01 4C B0. Where 0A 05 00 04 00 01 is the Modbus command to read the register 00 40 where stored the DI status. The 4C B0 is the CRC-16/MODBUS which calculate manually.
666 +)))
554 554  
555 -* The command to deactivate alarm is: 0A 05 00 04 00 00 8D 70. Where 0A 05 00 04 00 00 is the Modbus command to read the register 00 40 where stored the DI status. The 8D 70 is the CRC-16/MODBUS which calculate manually.
668 +* (((
669 +The command to deactivate alarm is: 0A 05 00 04 00 00 8D 70. Where 0A 05 00 04 00 00 is the Modbus command to read the register 00 40 where stored the DI status. The 8D 70 is the CRC-16/MODBUS which calculate manually.
670 +)))
556 556  
672 +(((
557 557  So if user want to use downlink command to control to RS485 Alarm, he can use:
674 +)))
558 558  
676 +(((
559 559  (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**A8 01 06 0A 05 00 04 00 01 00**(%%): to activate the RS485 Alarm
678 +)))
560 560  
680 +(((
561 561  (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**A8 01 06 0A 05 00 04 00 00 00**(%%): to deactivate the RS485 Alarm
682 +)))
562 562  
684 +(((
563 563  A8 is type code and 01 means add CRC-16/MODBUS at the end, the 3^^rd^^ byte is 06, means the next 6 bytes are the command to be sent to the RS485 network, the final byte 00 means this command don’t need to acquire output.
686 +)))
564 564  
688 +(((
689 +
690 +)))
565 565  
692 +(((
566 566  **Example 2** ~-~-> Configure with requesting uplink and original downlink command (**YY=FF**)
694 +)))
567 567  
696 +(((
568 568  User in IoT server send a downlink command: (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**A8 01 06 0A 08 00 04 00 01 YY**
698 +)))
569 569  
700 +(((
701 +
702 +)))
570 570  
704 +(((
571 571  RS485-LN got this downlink command and send (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**0A 08 00 04 00 01 **(%%)to Modbus network. One of the RS485 sensor in the network send back Modbus reply **0A 08 00 04 00 00**. RS485-LN get this reply and combine with the original downlink command and uplink. The uplink message is:
706 +)))
572 572  
708 +(((
573 573   **A8** (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**0A 08 00 04 00  **(% style="color:red" %)**01 06** ** **(% style="color:green" %)**0A 08 00 04 00 00**
710 +)))
574 574  
575 - [[image:1654159460680-153.png]]
712 +(((
713 + [[image:/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20LoRaWAN%20End%20Nodes/RS485-LN%20%E2%80%93%20RS485%20to%20LoRaWAN%20Converter/WebHome/1654159460680-153.png?rev=1.1||alt="1654159460680-153.png"]]
714 +)))
576 576  
577 577  
578 578  
718 +
579 579  ==== **Set Payload version** ====
580 580  
721 +(((
581 581  This is the first byte of the uplink payload. RS485-BL can connect to different sensors. User can set the PAYVER field to tell server how to decode the current payload.
723 +)))
582 582  
583 -* **AT Command:**
725 +* (((
726 +**AT Command:**
727 +)))
584 584  
585 585  (% class="box infomessage" %)
586 586  (((
731 +(((
587 587  **AT+PAYVER: Set PAYVER field = 1**
588 588  )))
734 +)))
589 589  
590 -* **Downlink Payload:**
736 +* (((
737 +**Downlink Payload:**
738 +)))
591 591  
740 +(((
592 592  **0xAE 01**  ~-~-> Set PAYVER field =  0x01
742 +)))
593 593  
744 +(((
594 594  **0xAE 0F**   ~-~-> Set PAYVER field =  0x0F
746 +)))
595 595  
596 596  
597 597  
750 +
598 598  ==== **Set RS485 Sampling Commands** ====
599 599  
753 +(((
600 600  AT+COMMANDx or AT+DATACUTx
755 +)))
601 601  
602 -These three commands are used to configure how the RS485-LN polling data from Modbus device. Detail of usage please see : [[polling RS485 device>>||anchor="H3.3.3Configurereadcommandsforeachsampling"]].
757 +(((
758 +These three commands are used to configure how the RS485-LN polling data from Modbus device. Detail of usage please see : [[polling RS485 device>>path:#H3.3.3Configurereadcommandsforeachsampling]].
759 +)))
603 603  
761 +(((
762 +
763 +)))
604 604  
605 -* **AT Command:**
765 +* (((
766 +**AT Command:**
767 +)))
606 606  
607 607  (% class="box infomessage" %)
608 608  (((
771 +(((
609 609  **AT+COMMANDx: Configure RS485 read command to sensor.**
610 610  )))
774 +)))
611 611  
612 612  (% class="box infomessage" %)
613 613  (((
778 +(((
614 614  **AT+DATACUTx: Configure how to handle return from RS485 devices.**
615 615  )))
781 +)))
616 616  
783 +(((
784 +
785 +)))
617 617  
618 -* **Downlink Payload:**
787 +* (((
788 +**Downlink Payload:**
789 +)))
619 619  
791 +(((
620 620  **0xAF** downlink command can be used to set AT+COMMANDx or AT+DATACUTx.
793 +)))
621 621  
795 +(((
622 622  (% style="color:red" %)**Note**(%%): if user use AT+COMMANDx to add a new command, he also need to send AT+DATACUTx downlink.
797 +)))
623 623  
799 +(((
624 624  Format: AF MM NN LL XX XX XX XX YY
801 +)))
625 625  
803 +(((
626 626  Where:
805 +)))
627 627  
628 -* MM: the ATCOMMAND or AT+DATACUT to be set. Value from 01 ~~ 0F,
629 -* NN:  0: no CRC; 1: add CRC-16/MODBUS ; 2: set the AT+DATACUT value.
630 -* LL:  The length of AT+COMMAND or AT+DATACUT command
631 -* XX XX XX XX: AT+COMMAND or AT+DATACUT command
632 -* YY:  If YY=0, RS485-BL will execute the downlink command without uplink; if YY=1, RS485-LN will execute an uplink after got this command.
807 +* (((
808 +MM: the ATCOMMAND or AT+DATACUT to be set. Value from 01 ~~ 0F,
809 +)))
810 +* (((
811 +NN:  0: no CRC; 1: add CRC-16/MODBUS ; 2: set the AT+DATACUT value.
812 +)))
813 +* (((
814 +LL:  The length of AT+COMMAND or AT+DATACUT command
815 +)))
816 +* (((
817 +XX XX XX XX: AT+COMMAND or AT+DATACUT command
818 +)))
819 +* (((
820 +YY:  If YY=0, RS485-BL will execute the downlink command without uplink; if YY=1, RS485-LN will execute an uplink after got this command.
821 +)))
633 633  
823 +(((
634 634  **Example:**
825 +)))
635 635  
827 +(((
636 636  (% style="color:#037691" %)**AF 03 01 06 0A 05 00 04 00 01 00**(%%): Same as AT+COMMAND3=0A 05 00 04 00 01,1
829 +)))
637 637  
831 +(((
638 638  (% style="color:#037691" %)**AF 03 02 06**(% style="color:orange" %)** 10 **(% style="color:red" %)**01 **(% style="color:green" %)**05 06 09 0A**(% style="color:#037691" %)** 00**(%%): Same as AT+DATACUT3=(% style="color:orange" %)**16**(%%),(% style="color:red" %)**1**(%%),(% style="color:green" %)**5+6+9+10**
833 +)))
639 639  
835 +(((
640 640  (% style="color:#037691" %)**AF 03 02 06 **(% style="color:orange" %)**0B**(% style="color:red" %)** 02 **(% style="color:green" %)**05 07 08 0A **(% style="color:#037691" %)**00**(%%): Same as AT+DATACUT3=(% style="color:orange" %)**11**(%%),(% style="color:red" %)**2**(%%),(% style="color:green" %)**5~~7+8~~10**
837 +)))
641 641  
642 642  
643 643  
841 +
644 644  ==== **Fast command to handle MODBUS device** ====
645 645  
844 +(((
646 646  AT+MBFUN is valid since v1.3 firmware version. The command is for fast configure to read Modbus devices. It is only valid for the devices which follow the [[MODBUS-RTU protocol>>url:https://www.modbustools.com/modbus.html]].
846 +)))
647 647  
848 +(((
648 648  This command is valid since v1.3 firmware version
850 +)))
649 649  
852 +(((
650 650  AT+MBFUN can auto read the Modbus function code: 01, 02, 03 or 04. AT+MBFUN has lower priority vs AT+DATACUT command. If AT+DATACUT command is configured, AT+MBFUN will be ignore.
854 +)))
651 651  
856 +(((
857 +
858 +)))
652 652  
860 +(((
653 653  **Example:**
862 +)))
654 654  
655 -* AT+MBFUN=1 and AT+DATACUT1/AT+DATACUT2 are not configure (0,0,0). So RS485-LN.
656 -* AT+COMMAND1= 01 03 00 10 00 08,1 ~-~-> read slave address 01 , function code 03, start address 00 01, quantity of registers 00 08.
657 -* AT+COMMAND2= 01 02 00 40 00 10,1 ~-~-> read slave address 01 , function code 02, start address 00 40, quantity of inputs 00 10.
864 +* (((
865 +AT+MBFUN=1 and AT+DATACUT1/AT+DATACUT2 are not configure (0,0,0). So RS485-LN.
866 +)))
867 +* (((
868 +AT+COMMAND1= 01 03 00 10 00 08,1 ~-~-> read slave address 01 , function code 03, start address 00 01, quantity of registers 00 08.
869 +)))
870 +* (((
871 +AT+COMMAND2= 01 02 00 40 00 10,1 ~-~-> read slave address 01 , function code 02, start address 00 40, quantity of inputs 00 10.
872 +)))
658 658  
659 -[[image:image-20220602165351-6.png]]
874 +[[image:/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20LoRaWAN%20End%20Nodes/RS485-LN%20%E2%80%93%20RS485%20to%20LoRaWAN%20Converter/WebHome/image-20220602165351-6.png?rev=1.1||alt="image-20220602165351-6.png"]]
660 660  
661 -[[image:image-20220602165351-7.png]]
876 +[[image:/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20LoRaWAN%20End%20Nodes/RS485-LN%20%E2%80%93%20RS485%20to%20LoRaWAN%20Converter/WebHome/image-20220602165351-7.png?rev=1.1||alt="image-20220602165351-7.png"]]
662 662  
663 663  
664 664  
880 +
665 665  ==== **RS485 command timeout** ====
666 666  
883 +(((
667 667  Some Modbus device has slow action to send replies. This command is used to configure the RS485-LN to use longer time to wait for their action.
885 +)))
668 668  
887 +(((
669 669  Default value: 0, range:  0 ~~ 65 seconds
889 +)))
670 670  
671 -* **AT Command:**
891 +* (((
892 +**AT Command:**
893 +)))
672 672  
673 673  (% class="box infomessage" %)
674 674  (((
897 +(((
675 675  **AT+CMDDLaa=hex(bb cc)*1000**
676 676  )))
900 +)))
677 677  
902 +(((
678 678  **Example:**
904 +)))
679 679  
906 +(((
680 680  **AT+CMDDL1=1000** to send the open time to 1000ms
908 +)))
681 681  
910 +(((
911 +
912 +)))
682 682  
683 -* **Downlink Payload:**
914 +* (((
915 +**Downlink Payload:**
916 +)))
684 684  
918 +(((
685 685  **0x AA aa bb cc**
920 +)))
686 686  
922 +(((
687 687  Same as: AT+CMDDLaa=hex(bb cc)*1000
924 +)))
688 688  
926 +(((
689 689   **Example:**
928 +)))
690 690  
930 +(((
691 691   0xAA 01 00 01  ~-~-> Same as **AT+CMDDL1=1000 ms**
932 +)))
692 692  
693 693  
694 694  
936 +
695 695  ==== **Uplink payload mode** ====
696 696  
939 +(((
697 697  Define to use one uplink or multiple uplinks for the sampling.
941 +)))
698 698  
699 -The use of this command please see: [[Compose Uplink payload>>||anchor="H3.3.4Composetheuplinkpayload"]]
943 +(((
944 +The use of this command please see: [[Compose Uplink payload>>path:#H3.3.4Composetheuplinkpayload]]
945 +)))
700 700  
701 -* **AT Command:**
947 +* (((
948 +**AT Command:**
949 +)))
702 702  
703 703  (% class="box infomessage" %)
704 704  (((
953 +(((
705 705  **AT+DATAUP=0**
706 706  )))
956 +)))
707 707  
708 708  (% class="box infomessage" %)
709 709  (((
960 +(((
710 710  **AT+DATAUP=1**
711 711  )))
963 +)))
712 712  
965 +(((
966 +
967 +)))
713 713  
714 -* **Downlink Payload:**
969 +* (((
970 +**Downlink Payload:**
971 +)))
715 715  
973 +(((
716 716  **0xAD 00**  **~-~->** Same as AT+DATAUP=0
975 +)))
717 717  
977 +(((
718 718  **0xAD 01**  **~-~->** Same as AT+DATAUP=1
979 +)))
719 719  
720 720  
721 721  
983 +
722 722  ==== **Manually trigger an Uplink** ====
723 723  
986 +(((
724 724  Ask device to send an uplink immediately.
988 +)))
725 725  
726 -* **AT Command:**
990 +* (((
991 +**AT Command:**
992 +)))
727 727  
728 -No AT Command for this, user can press the [[ACT button>>path:#Button]] for 1 second for the same.
994 +(((
995 +No AT Command for this, user can press the [[ACT button>>path:#H3.7Buttons]] for 1 second for the same.
996 +)))
729 729  
998 +(((
999 +
1000 +)))
730 730  
731 -* **Downlink Payload:**
1002 +* (((
1003 +**Downlink Payload:**
1004 +)))
732 732  
1006 +(((
733 733  **0x08 FF**, RS485-LN will immediately send an uplink.
1008 +)))
734 734  
735 735  
736 -==== ====
737 737  
1012 +
738 738  ==== **Clear RS485 Command** ====
739 739  
1015 +(((
740 740  The AT+COMMANDx and AT+DATACUTx settings are stored in special location, user can use below command to clear them.
1017 +)))
741 741  
742 -* **AT Command:**
1019 +* (((
1020 +**AT Command:**
1021 +)))
743 743  
1023 +(((
744 744  **AT+CMDEAR=mm,nn**   mm: start position of erase ,nn: stop position of erase
1025 +)))
745 745  
1027 +(((
746 746  Etc. AT+CMDEAR=1,10 means erase AT+COMMAND1/AT+DATACUT1 to AT+COMMAND10/AT+DATACUT10
1029 +)))
747 747  
1031 +(((
748 748  Example screen shot after clear all RS485 commands. 
1033 +)))
749 749  
1035 +(((
1036 +
1037 +)))
750 750  
1039 +(((
751 751  The uplink screen shot is:
1041 +)))
752 752  
753 -[[image:1654160691922-496.png]][[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image001.png]]
1043 +[[image:/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20LoRaWAN%20End%20Nodes/RS485-LN%20%E2%80%93%20RS485%20to%20LoRaWAN%20Converter/WebHome/1654160691922-496.png?rev=1.1||alt="1654160691922-496.png"]]
754 754  
755 755  
756 -* **Downlink Payload:**
1046 +* (((
1047 +**Downlink Payload:**
1048 +)))
757 757  
1050 +(((
758 758  **0x09 aa bb** same as AT+CMDEAR=aa,bb
1052 +)))
759 759  
760 760  
761 761  
1056 +
762 762  ==== **Set Serial Communication Parameters** ====
763 763  
1059 +(((
764 764  Set the Rs485 serial communication parameters:
1061 +)))
765 765  
766 -* **AT Command:**
1063 +* (((
1064 +**AT Command:**
1065 +)))
767 767  
1067 +(((
768 768  Set Baud Rate:
1069 +)))
769 769  
770 770  (% class="box infomessage" %)
771 771  (((
1073 +(((
772 772  **AT+BAUDR=9600**    ~/~/ Options: (1200,2400,4800,14400,19200,115200)
773 773  )))
1076 +)))
774 774  
1078 +(((
775 775  Set UART Parity
1080 +)))
776 776  
777 777  (% class="box infomessage" %)
778 778  (((
1084 +(((
779 779  **AT+PARITY=0**    ~/~/ Option: 0: no parity, 1: odd parity, 2: even parity
780 780  )))
1087 +)))
781 781  
1089 +(((
782 782  Set STOPBIT
1091 +)))
783 783  
784 784  (% class="box infomessage" %)
785 785  (((
1095 +(((
786 786  **AT+STOPBIT=0**    ~/~/ Option: 0 for 1bit; 1 for 1.5 bit ; 2 for 2 bits
787 787  )))
1098 +)))
788 788  
1100 +(((
1101 +
1102 +)))
789 789  
790 -* **Downlink Payload:**
1104 +* (((
1105 +**Downlink Payload:**
1106 +)))
791 791  
1108 +(((
792 792  **A7 01 aa bb**: Same  AT+BAUDR=hex(aa bb)*100
1110 +)))
793 793  
1112 +(((
794 794  **Example:**
1114 +)))
795 795  
796 -* A7 01 00 60   same as AT+BAUDR=9600
797 -* A7 01 04 80  same as AT+BAUDR=115200
1116 +* (((
1117 +A7 01 00 60   same as AT+BAUDR=9600
1118 +)))
1119 +* (((
1120 +A7 01 04 80  same as AT+BAUDR=115200
1121 +)))
798 798  
1123 +(((
799 799  A7 02 aa: Same as  AT+PARITY=aa  (aa value: 00 , 01 or 02)
1125 +)))
800 800  
1127 +(((
801 801  A7 03 aa: Same as  AT+STOPBIT=aa  (aa value: 00 , 01 or 02)
1129 +)))
802 802  
803 803  
1132 +
1133 +
804 804  == 3.6 Listening mode for RS485 network ==
805 805  
1136 +(((
806 806  This feature support since firmware v1.4
1138 +)))
807 807  
1140 +(((
808 808  RS485-LN supports listening mode, it can listen the RS485 network packets and send them via LoRaWAN uplink. Below is the structure. The blue arrow shows the RS485 network packets to RS485-LN.
1142 +)))
809 809  
810 -[[image:image-20220602171200-8.png||height="567" width="1007"]]
1144 +[[image:/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20LoRaWAN%20End%20Nodes/RS485-LN%20%E2%80%93%20RS485%20to%20LoRaWAN%20Converter/WebHome/image-20220602171200-8.png?width=1007&height=567&rev=1.1||alt="image-20220602171200-8.png" height="567" width="1007"]]
811 811  
1146 +(((
812 812  To enable the listening mode, use can run the command AT+RXMODE.
1148 +)))
813 813  
1150 +(((
1151 +
1152 +)))
814 814  
815 -(% border="1" style="background-color:#ffffcc; width:500px" %)
816 -|=(% style="width: 161px;" %)**Command example:**|=(% style="width: 337px;" %)**Function**
817 -|(% style="width:161px" %)AT+RXMODE=1,10 |(% style="width:337px" %)Enable listening mode 1, if RS485-LN has received more than 10 RS485 commands from the network. RS485-LN will send these commands via LoRaWAN uplinks.
818 -|(% style="width:161px" %)AT+RXMODE=2,500|(% style="width:337px" %)Enable listening mode 2, RS485-LN will capture and send a 500ms content once from the first detect of character. Max value is 65535 ms
819 -|(% style="width:161px" %)AT+RXMODE=0,0|(% style="width:337px" %)Disable listening mode. This is the default settings.
820 -|(% style="width:161px" %) |(% style="width:337px" %)A6 aa bb cc  same as AT+RXMODE=aa,(bb<<8 ~| cc)
1154 +(% border="1" cellspacing="10" style="background-color:#ffffcc; width:500px" %)
1155 +|=(% style="width: 161px;" %)(((
1156 +**Command example:**
1157 +)))|=(% style="width: 337px;" %)(((
1158 +**Function**
1159 +)))
1160 +|(% style="width:161px" %)(((
1161 +AT+RXMODE=1,10
1162 +)))|(% style="width:337px" %)(((
1163 +Enable listening mode 1, if RS485-LN has received more than 10 RS485 commands from the network. RS485-LN will send these commands via LoRaWAN uplinks.
1164 +)))
1165 +|(% style="width:161px" %)(((
1166 +AT+RXMODE=2,500
1167 +)))|(% style="width:337px" %)(((
1168 +Enable listening mode 2, RS485-LN will capture and send a 500ms content once from the first detect of character. Max value is 65535 ms
1169 +)))
1170 +|(% style="width:161px" %)(((
1171 +AT+RXMODE=0,0
1172 +)))|(% style="width:337px" %)(((
1173 +Disable listening mode. This is the default settings.
1174 +)))
1175 +|(% style="width:161px" %)(((
1176 +
1177 +)))|(% style="width:337px" %)(((
1178 +A6 aa bb cc  same as AT+RXMODE=aa,(bb<<8 | cc)
1179 +)))
821 821  
1181 +(((
822 822  **Downlink Command:**
1183 +)))
823 823  
1185 +(((
824 824  **0xA6 aa bb cc ** same as AT+RXMODE=aa,(bb<<8 | cc)
1187 +)))
825 825  
1189 +(((
1190 +
1191 +)))
826 826  
1193 +(((
827 827  **Example**:
1195 +)))
828 828  
1197 +(((
829 829  The RS485-LN is set to AT+RXMODE=2,1000
1199 +)))
830 830  
1201 +(((
831 831  There is a two Modbus commands in the RS485 network as below:
1203 +)))
832 832  
1205 +(((
833 833  The Modbus master send a command: (% style="background-color:#ffc000" %)01 03 00 00 00 02 c4 0b
1207 +)))
834 834  
1209 +(((
835 835  And Modbus slave reply with: (% style="background-color:green" %)01 03 04 00 00 00 00 fa 33
1211 +)))
836 836  
1213 +(((
837 837  RS485-LN will capture both and send the uplink: (% style="background-color:#ffc000" %)01 03 00 00 00 02 c4 0b  (% style="background-color:green" %)01 03 04 00 00 00 00 fa 33
1215 +)))
838 838  
839 -[[image:image-20220602171200-9.png]]
1217 +(((
1218 +[[image:/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20LoRaWAN%20End%20Nodes/RS485-LN%20%E2%80%93%20RS485%20to%20LoRaWAN%20Converter/WebHome/image-20220602171200-9.png?rev=1.1||alt="image-20220602171200-9.png"]]
1219 +)))
840 840  
1221 +(((
1222 +
1223 +)))
841 841  
1225 +(((
842 842  (% style="color:red" %)Notice: Listening mode can work with the default polling mode of RS485-LN. When RS485-LN is in to send the RS485 commands (from AT+COMMANDx), the listening mode will be interrupt for a while.
1227 +)))
843 843  
844 844  
845 845  == 3.7 Buttons ==
846 846  
847 847  
848 -(% border="1" style="background-color:#f7faff; width:500px" %)
849 -|=**Button**|=(% style="width: 1420px;" %)**Feature**
850 -|**ACT**|(% style="width:1420px" %)If RS485 joined in network, press this button for more than 1 second, RS485 will upload a packet, and the SYS LED will give a (% style="color:blue" %)**Blue blink**
851 -|**RST**|(% style="width:1420px" %)Reboot RS485
852 -|**PRO**|(% style="width:1420px" %)Use for upload image, see [[How to Update Image>>path:#upgrade_image]]
1233 +(% border="1" cellspacing="10" style="background-color:#f7faff; width:430px" %)
1234 +|=(% style="width: 30px;" %)**Button**|=(% style="width: 355px;" %)**Feature**
1235 +|=(% style="width: 30px;" %)**ACT**|(% style="width:355px" %)If RS485 joined in network, press this button for more than 1 second, RS485 will upload a packet, and the SYS LED will give a (% style="color:blue" %)**Blue blink**
1236 +|=(% style="width: 30px;" %)**RST**|(% style="width:355px" %)Reboot RS485
1237 +|=(% style="width: 30px;" %)**PRO**|(% style="width:355px" %)Use for upload image, see [[How to Update Image>>path:#H6.1Howtoupgradetheimage3F]]
853 853  
1239 +
854 854  == 3.8 LEDs ==
855 855  
856 -(% border="1" style="background-color:#f7faff; width:500px" %)
857 -|=**LEDs**|=**Feature**
858 -|**PWR**|Always on if there is power
859 -|**SYS**|After device is powered on, the SYS will (% style="color:green" %)**fast blink in GREEN** (%%)for 5 times, means RS485-LN start to join LoRaWAN network. If join success, SYS will be (% style="color:green" %)**on GREEN for 5 seconds**(%%)**. **SYS will (% style="color:green" %)**blink Blue**(%%) on every upload and (% style="color:green" %)**blink Green**(%%) once receive a downlink message.
1242 +(% border="1" cellspacing="10" style="background-color:#f7faff; width:500px" %)
1243 +|=(% style="width: 30px;" %)**LEDs**|=(% style="width: 400px;" %)**Feature**
1244 +|(% style="width:30px" %)**PWR**|=(% style="width: 400px;" %)Always on if there is power
1245 +|(% style="width:30px" %)**SYS**|=(% style="width: 400px;" %)After device is powered on, the SYS will (% style="color:green" %)fast blink in GREEN (%%)for 5 times, means RS485-LN start to join LoRaWAN network. If join success, SYS will be (% style="color:green" %)on GREEN for 5 seconds(%%). SYS will (% style="color:green" %)blink Blue(%%) on every upload and (% style="color:green" %)blink Green(%%) once receive a downlink message.
860 860  
1247 +
861 861  = 4. Case Study =
862 862  
863 -User can check this URL for some case studies: [[APP RS485 COMMUNICATE WITH SENSORS>>doc:Main.Application Note \: Communicate with Different Sensors ----- RS485-LN RS485-BL.WebHome]]
1250 +User can check this URL for some case studies: [[APP RS485 COMMUNICATE WITH SENSORS>>path:/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Application%20Note%20%3A%20Communicate%20with%20Different%20Sensors%20-----%20RS485-LN%20%20RS485-BL/]]
864 864  
865 865  
866 866  = 5. Use AT Command =
... ... @@ -867,19 +867,26 @@
867 867  
868 868  == 5.1 Access AT Command ==
869 869  
1257 +(((
870 870  RS485-BL supports AT Command set. User can use a USB to TTL adapter plus the 3.5mm Program Cable to connect to RS485-BL to use AT command, as below.
1259 +)))
871 871  
872 -[[image:1654162355560-817.png]]
1261 +[[image:/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20LoRaWAN%20End%20Nodes/RS485-LN%20%E2%80%93%20RS485%20to%20LoRaWAN%20Converter/WebHome/1654162355560-817.png?rev=1.1||alt="1654162355560-817.png"]]
873 873  
874 874  
1264 +(((
875 875  In PC, User needs to set (% style="color:blue" %)**serial tool**(%%)(such as [[putty>>url:https://www.chiark.greenend.org.uk/~~sgtatham/putty/latest.html]], SecureCRT) baud rate to (% style="color:green" %)**9600**(%%) to access to access serial console of RS485-BL. The default password is 123456. Below is the output for reference:
1266 +)))
876 876  
877 -[[image:1654162368066-342.png]]
1268 +[[image:/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20LoRaWAN%20End%20Nodes/RS485-LN%20%E2%80%93%20RS485%20to%20LoRaWAN%20Converter/WebHome/1654162368066-342.png?rev=1.1||alt="1654162368066-342.png"]]
878 878  
879 879  
880 -More detail AT Command manual can be found at [[AT Command Manual>>||anchor="3.5ConfigureRS485-BLviaATorDownlink"]]
1271 +(((
1272 +More detail AT Command manual can be found at [[AT Command Manual>>url:https://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LT_LoRa_IO_Controller/LT33222-L/]]
1273 +)))
881 881  
882 882  
1276 +
883 883  == 5.2 Common AT Command Sequence ==
884 884  
885 885  === 5.2.1 Multi-channel ABP mode (Use with SX1301/LG308) ===
... ... @@ -946,7 +946,7 @@
946 946  3. Make sure SF / bandwidth setting in LG01/LG02 match the settings of AT+DR. refer [[this link>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/&file=LoRaWAN%201.0.3%20Regional%20Parameters.xlsx]] to see what DR means.
947 947  4. The command AT+RX2FQ and AT+RX2DR is to let downlink work. to set the correct parameters, user can check the actually downlink parameters to be used. As below. Which shows the RX2FQ should use 868400000 and RX2DR should be 5
948 948  
949 -[[image:1654162478620-421.png]]
1343 +[[image:/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20LoRaWAN%20End%20Nodes/RS485-LN%20%E2%80%93%20RS485%20to%20LoRaWAN%20Converter/WebHome/1654162478620-421.png?rev=1.1||alt="1654162478620-421.png"]]
950 950  
951 951  
952 952  = 6. FAQ =
... ... @@ -961,7 +961,7 @@
961 961  
962 962  Below shows the hardware connection for how to upload an image to RS485-LN:
963 963  
964 -[[image:1654162535040-878.png]]
1358 +[[image:/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20LoRaWAN%20End%20Nodes/RS485-LN%20%E2%80%93%20RS485%20to%20LoRaWAN%20Converter/WebHome/1654162535040-878.png?rev=1.1||alt="1654162535040-878.png"]]
965 965  
966 966  **Step1:** Download [[flash loader>>url:https://www.st.com/content/st_com/en/products/development-tools/software-development-tools/stm32-software-development-tools/stm32-programmers/flasher-stm32.html]].
967 967  
... ... @@ -969,31 +969,33 @@
969 969  
970 970  **Step3: **Open flashloader; choose the correct COM port to update.
971 971  
1366 +(((
972 972  (% style="color:blue" %) Hold down the PRO button and then momentarily press the RST reset button and the SYS led will change from OFF to ON, While SYS LED is RED ON, it means the RS485-LN is ready to be program.
1368 +)))
973 973  
974 974  
975 -[[image:image-20220602175818-12.png]]
1371 +[[image:/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20LoRaWAN%20End%20Nodes/RS485-LN%20%E2%80%93%20RS485%20to%20LoRaWAN%20Converter/WebHome/image-20220602175818-12.png?rev=1.1||alt="image-20220602175818-12.png"]]
976 976  
977 977  
978 -[[image:image-20220602175848-13.png]]
1374 +[[image:/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20LoRaWAN%20End%20Nodes/RS485-LN%20%E2%80%93%20RS485%20to%20LoRaWAN%20Converter/WebHome/image-20220602175848-13.png?rev=1.1||alt="image-20220602175848-13.png"]]
979 979  
980 980  
981 -[[image:image-20220602175912-14.png]]
1377 +[[image:/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20LoRaWAN%20End%20Nodes/RS485-LN%20%E2%80%93%20RS485%20to%20LoRaWAN%20Converter/WebHome/image-20220602175912-14.png?rev=1.1||alt="image-20220602175912-14.png"]]
982 982  
983 983  
984 984  **Notice**: In case user has lost the program cable. User can hand made one from a 3.5mm cable. The pin mapping is:
985 985  
986 -[[image:image-20220602175638-10.png]]
1382 +[[image:/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20LoRaWAN%20End%20Nodes/RS485-LN%20%E2%80%93%20RS485%20to%20LoRaWAN%20Converter/WebHome/image-20220602175638-10.png?rev=1.1||alt="image-20220602175638-10.png"]]
987 987  
988 988  
989 989  == 6.2 How to change the LoRa Frequency Bands/Region? ==
990 990  
991 -User can follow the introduction for [[how to upgrade image>>||anchor="H6.1Howtoupgradetheimage3F"]]. When download the images, choose the required image file for download.
1387 +User can follow the introduction for [[how to upgrade image>>path:#H6.1Howtoupgradetheimage3F]]. When download the images, choose the required image file for download.
992 992  
993 993  
994 994  == 6.3 How many RS485-Slave can RS485-BL connects? ==
995 995  
996 -The RS485-BL can support max 32 RS485 devices. Each uplink command of RS485-BL can support max 16 different RS485 command. So RS485-BL can support max 16 RS485 devices pre-program in the device for uplink. For other devices no pre-program, user can use the [[downlink message (type code 0xA8) to poll their info>>||anchor="H3.3.3Configurereadcommandsforeachsampling"]].
1392 +The RS485-BL can support max 32 RS485 devices. Each uplink command of RS485-BL can support max 16 different RS485 command. So RS485-BL can support max 16 RS485 devices pre-program in the device for uplink. For other devices no pre-program, user can use the [[downlink message (type code 0xA8) to poll their info>>path:#H3.3.3Configurereadcommandsforeachsampling]].
997 997  
998 998  
999 999  == 6.4 Compatible question to ChirpStack and TTI LoRaWAN server ? ==
... ... @@ -1000,7 +1000,7 @@
1000 1000  
1001 1001  When user need to use with ChirpStack or TTI. Please set AT+RPL=4.
1002 1002  
1003 -Detail info check this link: [[Set Packet Receiving Response Level>>doc:Main.End Device AT Commands and Downlink Command.WebHome||anchor="H7.23SetPacketReceivingResponseLevel"]]
1399 +Detail info check this link: [[Set Packet Receiving Response Level>>path:/xwiki/bin/view/Main/End%20Device%20AT%20Commands%20and%20Downlink%20Command/#H7.23SetPacketReceivingResponseLevel]]
1004 1004  
1005 1005  
1006 1006  = 7. Trouble Shooting =
... ... @@ -1007,12 +1007,12 @@
1007 1007  
1008 1008  == 7.1 Downlink doesn’t work, how to solve it? ==
1009 1009  
1010 -Please see this link for debug: [[LoRaWAN Communication Debug>>doc:Main.LoRaWAN Communication Debug.WebHome]]
1406 +Please see this link for debug: [[LoRaWAN Communication Debug>>path:/xwiki/bin/view/Main/LoRaWAN%20Communication%20Debug/]]
1011 1011  
1012 1012  
1013 1013  == 7.2 Why I can’t join TTN V3 in US915 /AU915 bands? ==
1014 1014  
1015 -It might about the channels mapping. Please see for detail: [[Notice of Frequency band>>doc:Main.LoRaWAN Communication Debug.WebHome||anchor="H2.NoticeofUS9152FCN4702FAU915Frequencyband"]]
1411 +It might about the channels mapping. Please see for detail: [[Notice of Frequency band>>path:/xwiki/bin/view/Main/LoRaWAN%20Communication%20Debug/#H2.NoticeofUS9152FCN4702FAU915Frequencyband]]
1016 1016  
1017 1017  
1018 1018  = 8. Order Info =
... ... @@ -1050,30 +1050,60 @@
1050 1050  
1051 1051  = 10. FCC Caution for RS485LN-US915 =
1052 1052  
1449 +(((
1053 1053  Any Changes or modifications not expressly approved by the party responsible for compliance could void the user's authority to operate the equipment.
1451 +)))
1054 1054  
1453 +(((
1055 1055  This device complies with part 15 of the FCC Rules. Operation is subject to the following two conditions: (1) This device may not cause harmful interference, and (2) this device must accept any interference received, including interference that may cause undesired operation.
1455 +)))
1056 1056  
1457 +(((
1458 +
1459 +)))
1057 1057  
1461 +(((
1058 1058  **IMPORTANT NOTE:**
1463 +)))
1059 1059  
1465 +(((
1060 1060  **Note: **This equipment has been tested and found to comply with the limits for a Class B digital device, pursuant to part 15 of the FCC Rules. These limits are designed to provide reasonable protection against harmful interference in a residential installation. This equipment generates, uses and can radiate radio frequency energy and, if not installed and used in accordance with the instructions, may cause harmful interference to radio communications. However, there is no guarantee that interference will not occur in a particular installation. If this equipment does cause harmful interference to radio or television reception, which can be determined by turning the equipment off and on, the user is encouraged to try to correct the interference by one or more of the following measures:
1467 +)))
1061 1061  
1469 +(((
1062 1062  —Reorient or relocate the receiving antenna.
1471 +)))
1063 1063  
1473 +(((
1064 1064  —Increase the separation between the equipment and receiver.
1475 +)))
1065 1065  
1477 +(((
1066 1066  —Connect the equipment into an outlet on a circuit different from that to which the receiver is connected.
1479 +)))
1067 1067  
1481 +(((
1068 1068  —Consult the dealer or an experienced radio/TV technician for help.
1483 +)))
1069 1069  
1485 +(((
1486 +
1487 +)))
1070 1070  
1489 +(((
1071 1071  **FCC Radiation Exposure Statement:**
1491 +)))
1072 1072  
1493 +(((
1073 1073  This equipment complies with FCC radiation exposure limits set forth for an uncontrolled environment.This equipment should be installed and operated with minimum distance 20cm between the radiator& your body.
1495 +)))
1074 1074  
1075 1075  
1076 1076  = 11. Support =
1077 1077  
1078 -* Support is provided Monday to Friday, from 09:00 to 18:00 GMT+8. Due to different timezones we cannot offer live support. However, your questions will be answered as soon as possible in the before-mentioned schedule.
1079 -* Provide as much information as possible regarding your enquiry (product models, accurately describe your problem and steps to replicate it etc) and send a mail to [[support@dragino.com>>url:file:///D:/市场资料/说明书/LoRa/LT系列/support@dragino.com]].
1500 +* (((
1501 +Support is provided Monday to Friday, from 09:00 to 18:00 GMT+8. Due to different timezones we cannot offer live support. However, your questions will be answered as soon as possible in the before-mentioned schedule.
1502 +)))
1503 +* (((
1504 +Provide as much information as possible regarding your enquiry (product models, accurately describe your problem and steps to replicate it etc) and send a mail to [[support@dragino.com>>url:file:///D:/市场资料/说明书/LoRa/LT系列/support@dragino.com]].
1505 +)))
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