Last modified by Karry Zhuang on 2025/03/06 16:34
<
From version < 57.19 >
edited by Xiaoling
on 2022/06/06 09:12
To version < 58.30 >
edited by Xiaoling
on 2022/06/06 11:42
>
Change comment: There is no comment for this version

Summary

Details

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Content
... ... @@ -76,23 +76,33 @@
76 76  
77 77  (((
78 78  (((
79 +(((
79 79  The Dragino RS485-LN is a (% style="color:blue" %)**RS485 to LoRaWAN Converter**(%%). It converts the RS485 signal into LoRaWAN wireless signal which simplify the IoT installation and reduce the installation/maintaining cost.
80 80  )))
82 +)))
81 81  
82 82  (((
85 +(((
83 83  RS485-LN allows user to (% style="color:blue" %)**monitor / control RS485 devices**(%%) and reach extremely long ranges. It provides ultra-long range spread spectrum communication and high interference immunity whilst minimizing current consumption. It targets professional wireless sensor network applications such as irrigation systems, smart metering, smart cities, smartphone detection, building automation, and so on.
84 84  )))
88 +)))
85 85  
86 86  (((
91 +(((
87 87  (% style="color:blue" %)**For data uplink**(%%), RS485-LN sends user-defined commands to RS485 devices and gets the return from the RS485 devices. RS485-LN will process these returns according to user-define rules to get the final payload and upload to LoRaWAN server.
88 88  )))
94 +)))
89 89  
90 90  (((
97 +(((
91 91  (% style="color:blue" %)**For data downlink**(%%), RS485-LN runs in LoRaWAN Class C. When there downlink commands from LoRaWAN server, RS485-LN will forward the commands from LoRaWAN server to RS485 devices.
99 +)))
92 92  
101 +(((
93 93  (% style="color:blue" %)**Demo Dashboard for RS485-LN**(%%) connect to two energy meters: [[https:~~/~~/app.datacake.de/dashboard/d/58844a26-378d-4c5a-aaf5-b5b5b153447a>>url:https://app.datacake.de/dashboard/d/58844a26-378d-4c5a-aaf5-b5b5b153447a]]
94 94  )))
95 95  )))
105 +)))
96 96  
97 97  [[image:/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20LoRaWAN%20End%20Nodes/RS485-LN%20%E2%80%93%20RS485%20to%20LoRaWAN%20Converter/WebHome/1653267211009-519.png?width=724&height=419&rev=1.1||alt="1653267211009-519.png" height="419" width="724"]]
98 98  
... ... @@ -163,9 +163,13 @@
163 163  
164 164  (((
165 165  (((
176 +(((
166 166  v1.2: Add External Interrupt Pin.
178 +)))
167 167  
180 +(((
168 168  v1.0: Release
182 +)))
169 169  
170 170  
171 171  )))
... ... @@ -193,7 +193,9 @@
193 193  == 3.1 How it works? ==
194 194  
195 195  (((
210 +(((
196 196  The RS485-LN is configured as LoRaWAN OTAA Class C mode by default. It has OTAA keys to join network. To connect a local LoRaWAN network, user just need to input the OTAA keys in the network server and power on the RS485-LN. It will auto join the network via OTAA.
212 +)))
197 197  
198 198  
199 199  )))
... ... @@ -283,19 +283,19 @@
283 283  
284 284  To use RS485-LN to read data from RS485 sensors, connect the RS485-LN A/B traces to the sensors. And user need to make sure RS485-LN use the match UART setting to access the sensors. The related commands for UART settings are:
285 285  
286 -(% border="1" style="background-color:#ffffcc; color:green; width:782px" %)
287 -|(% style="width:128px" %)(((
302 +(% border="1" cellspacing="10" style="background-color:#ffffcc; color:green; width:510px" %)
303 +|=(% style="width: 110px;" %)(((
288 288  **AT Commands**
289 -)))|(% style="width:305px" %)(((
305 +)))|=(% style="width: 190px;" %)(((
290 290  **Description**
291 -)))|(% style="width:346px" %)(((
307 +)))|=(% style="width: 190px;" %)(((
292 292  **Example**
293 293  )))
294 -|(% style="width:128px" %)(((
310 +|(% style="width:110px" %)(((
295 295  AT+BAUDR
296 -)))|(% style="width:305px" %)(((
312 +)))|(% style="width:190px" %)(((
297 297  Set the baud rate (for RS485 connection). Default Value is: 9600.
298 -)))|(% style="width:346px" %)(((
314 +)))|(% style="width:190px" %)(((
299 299  (((
300 300  AT+BAUDR=9600
301 301  )))
... ... @@ -304,11 +304,11 @@
304 304  Options: (1200,2400,4800,14400,19200,115200)
305 305  )))
306 306  )))
307 -|(% style="width:128px" %)(((
323 +|(% style="width:110px" %)(((
308 308  AT+PARITY
309 -)))|(% style="width:305px" %)(((
325 +)))|(% style="width:190px" %)(((
310 310  Set UART parity (for RS485 connection)
311 -)))|(% style="width:346px" %)(((
327 +)))|(% style="width:190px" %)(((
312 312  (((
313 313  AT+PARITY=0
314 314  )))
... ... @@ -317,9 +317,9 @@
317 317  Option: 0: no parity, 1: odd parity, 2: even parity
318 318  )))
319 319  )))
320 -|(% style="width:128px" %)(((
336 +|(% style="width:110px" %)(((
321 321  AT+STOPBIT
322 -)))|(% style="width:305px" %)(((
338 +)))|(% style="width:190px" %)(((
323 323  (((
324 324  Set serial stopbit (for RS485 connection)
325 325  )))
... ... @@ -327,7 +327,7 @@
327 327  (((
328 328  
329 329  )))
330 -)))|(% style="width:346px" %)(((
346 +)))|(% style="width:190px" %)(((
331 331  (((
332 332  AT+STOPBIT=0 for 1bit
333 333  )))
... ... @@ -341,7 +341,6 @@
341 341  )))
342 342  )))
343 343  
344 -
345 345  === 3.3.2 Configure sensors ===
346 346  
347 347  (((
... ... @@ -350,17 +350,16 @@
350 350  )))
351 351  )))
352 352  
353 -(% border="1" style="background-color:#ffffcc; color:green; width:806px" %)
354 -|**AT Commands**|(% style="width:418px" %)**Description**|(% style="width:256px" %)**Example**
355 -|AT+CFGDEV|(% style="width:418px" %)(((
368 +(% border="1" cellspacing="10" style="background-color:#ffffcc; color:green; width:510px" %)
369 +|=(% style="width: 110px;" %)**AT Commands**|=(% style="width: 190px;" %)**Description**|=(% style="width: 190px;" %)**Example**
370 +|AT+CFGDEV|(% style="width:110px" %)(((
356 356  This command is used to configure the RS485/TTL devices; they won’t be used during sampling.
357 357  
358 358  AT+CFGDEV=xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx,
359 359  
360 360  mm: 0: no CRC, 1: add CRC-16/MODBUS in the end of this command
361 -)))|(% style="width:256px" %)AT+CFGDEV=xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx,m
376 +)))|(% style="width:190px" %)AT+CFGDEV=xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx,m
362 362  
363 -
364 364  === 3.3.3 Configure read commands for each sampling ===
365 365  
366 366  (((
... ... @@ -406,8 +406,8 @@
406 406  
407 407  **AT+DATACUTx : **This command defines how to handle the return from AT+COMMANDx, max return length is 45 bytes.
408 408  
409 -(% border="1" style="background-color:#4bacc6; color:white; width:725px" %)
410 -|(% style="width:722px" %)(((
423 +(% border="1" style="background-color:#4bacc6; color:white; width:510px" %)
424 +|(% style="width:510px" %)(((
411 411  **AT+DATACUTx=a,b,c**
412 412  
413 413  * **a: length for the return of AT+COMMAND**
... ... @@ -533,34 +533,35 @@
533 533  
534 534  == 3.4 Uplink Payload ==
535 535  
536 -(% border="1" style="background-color:#4bacc6; color:white; width:734px" %)
537 -|**Size(bytes)**|(% style="width:120px" %)**2**|(% style="width:116px" %)**1**|(% style="width:386px" %)**Length depends on the return from the commands**
538 -|Value|(% style="width:120px" %)(((
539 -Battery(mV)
540 540  
541 -&
551 +[[image:/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20LoRaWAN%20End%20Nodes/RS485-LN%20%E2%80%93%20RS485%20to%20LoRaWAN%20Converter/WebHome/image-20220606110929-1.png?rev=1.1||alt="image-20220606110929-1.png"]]
542 542  
543 -Interrupt _Flag
544 -)))|(% style="width:116px" %)(((
545 -PAYLOAD_VER
546 -
547 -
548 -)))|(% style="width:386px" %)If the valid payload is too long and exceed the maximum support payload length in server, server will show payload not provided in the LoRaWAN server.
549 -
550 550  Below is the decoder for the first 3 bytes. The rest bytes are dynamic depends on different RS485 sensors.
551 551  
552 552  
553 553  == 3.5 Configure RS485-BL via AT or Downlink ==
554 554  
558 +(((
555 555  User can configure RS485-LN via AT Commands or LoRaWAN Downlink Commands
560 +)))
556 556  
562 +(((
557 557  There are two kinds of Commands:
564 +)))
558 558  
559 -* (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Common Commands**(%%): They should be available for each sensor, such as: change uplink interval, reset device. For firmware v1.3, user can find what common commands it supports: [[AT Commands and Downlink Command>>path:/xwiki/bin/view/Main/End%20Device%20AT%20Commands%20and%20Downlink%20Command/]]
566 +* (((
567 +(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Common Commands**(%%): They should be available for each sensor, such as: change uplink interval, reset device. For firmware v1.3, user can find what common commands it supports: [[AT Commands and Downlink Command>>path:/xwiki/bin/view/Main/End%20Device%20AT%20Commands%20and%20Downlink%20Command/]]
568 +)))
560 560  
561 -* (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Sensor Related Commands**(%%): These commands are special designed for RS485-LN.  User can see these commands below:
570 +* (((
571 +(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Sensor Related Commands**(%%): These commands are special designed for RS485-LN.  User can see these commands below:
572 +)))
562 562  
574 +(((
575 +
576 +)))
563 563  
578 +
564 564  === 3.5.1 Common Commands ===
565 565  
566 566  They should be available for each of Dragino Sensors, such as: change uplink interval, reset device. For firmware v1.3, user can find what common commands it supports: [[End Device AT Commands and Downlink Command>>path:/xwiki/bin/view/Main/End%20Device%20AT%20Commands%20and%20Downlink%20Command/]]
... ... @@ -579,142 +579,282 @@
579 579  
580 580  
581 581  
597 +
582 582  ==== **RS485 Debug Command** ====
583 583  
600 +(((
584 584  This command is used to configure the RS485 devices; they won’t be used during sampling.
602 +)))
585 585  
586 -* **AT Command**
604 +* (((
605 +**AT Command**
606 +)))
587 587  
588 588  (% class="box infomessage" %)
589 589  (((
610 +(((
590 590  **AT+CFGDEV=xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx,m**
591 591  )))
613 +)))
592 592  
615 +(((
593 593  m: 0: no CRC, 1: add CRC-16/MODBUS in the end of this command
617 +)))
594 594  
595 -* **Downlink Payload**
619 +* (((
620 +**Downlink Payload**
621 +)))
596 596  
623 +(((
597 597  Format: A8 MM NN XX XX XX XX YY
625 +)))
598 598  
627 +(((
599 599  Where:
629 +)))
600 600  
601 -* MM: 1: add CRC-16/MODBUS ; 0: no CRC
602 -* NN: The length of RS485 command
603 -* XX XX XX XX: RS485 command total NN bytes
604 -* YY: How many bytes will be uplink from the return of this RS485 command,
605 -** if YY=0, RS485-LN will execute the downlink command without uplink;
606 -** if YY>0, RS485-LN will uplink total YY bytes from the output of this RS485 command; Fport=200
607 -** if YY=FF, RS485-LN will uplink RS485 output with the downlink command content; Fport=200.
631 +* (((
632 +MM: 1: add CRC-16/MODBUS ; 0: no CRC
633 +)))
634 +* (((
635 +NN: The length of RS485 command
636 +)))
637 +* (((
638 +XX XX XX XX: RS485 command total NN bytes
639 +)))
640 +* (((
641 +(((
642 +YY: How many bytes will be uplink from the return of this RS485 command,
643 +)))
608 608  
645 +* (((
646 +if YY=0, RS485-LN will execute the downlink command without uplink;
647 +)))
648 +* (((
649 +if YY>0, RS485-LN will uplink total YY bytes from the output of this RS485 command; Fport=200
650 +)))
651 +* (((
652 +if YY=FF, RS485-LN will uplink RS485 output with the downlink command content; Fport=200.
653 +)))
654 +)))
655 +
656 +(((
609 609  **Example 1** ~-~-> Configure without ask for uplink (YY=0)
658 +)))
610 610  
660 +(((
611 611  To connect a Modbus Alarm with below commands.
662 +)))
612 612  
613 -* The command to active alarm is: 0A 05 00 04 00 01 4C B0. Where 0A 05 00 04 00 01 is the Modbus command to read the register 00 40 where stored the DI status. The 4C B0 is the CRC-16/MODBUS which calculate manually.
664 +* (((
665 +The command to active alarm is: 0A 05 00 04 00 01 4C B0. Where 0A 05 00 04 00 01 is the Modbus command to read the register 00 40 where stored the DI status. The 4C B0 is the CRC-16/MODBUS which calculate manually.
666 +)))
614 614  
615 -* The command to deactivate alarm is: 0A 05 00 04 00 00 8D 70. Where 0A 05 00 04 00 00 is the Modbus command to read the register 00 40 where stored the DI status. The 8D 70 is the CRC-16/MODBUS which calculate manually.
668 +* (((
669 +The command to deactivate alarm is: 0A 05 00 04 00 00 8D 70. Where 0A 05 00 04 00 00 is the Modbus command to read the register 00 40 where stored the DI status. The 8D 70 is the CRC-16/MODBUS which calculate manually.
670 +)))
616 616  
672 +(((
617 617  So if user want to use downlink command to control to RS485 Alarm, he can use:
674 +)))
618 618  
676 +(((
619 619  (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**A8 01 06 0A 05 00 04 00 01 00**(%%): to activate the RS485 Alarm
678 +)))
620 620  
680 +(((
621 621  (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**A8 01 06 0A 05 00 04 00 00 00**(%%): to deactivate the RS485 Alarm
682 +)))
622 622  
684 +(((
623 623  A8 is type code and 01 means add CRC-16/MODBUS at the end, the 3^^rd^^ byte is 06, means the next 6 bytes are the command to be sent to the RS485 network, the final byte 00 means this command don’t need to acquire output.
686 +)))
624 624  
688 +(((
689 +
690 +)))
625 625  
692 +(((
626 626  **Example 2** ~-~-> Configure with requesting uplink and original downlink command (**YY=FF**)
694 +)))
627 627  
696 +(((
628 628  User in IoT server send a downlink command: (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**A8 01 06 0A 08 00 04 00 01 YY**
698 +)))
629 629  
700 +(((
701 +
702 +)))
630 630  
704 +(((
631 631  RS485-LN got this downlink command and send (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**0A 08 00 04 00 01 **(%%)to Modbus network. One of the RS485 sensor in the network send back Modbus reply **0A 08 00 04 00 00**. RS485-LN get this reply and combine with the original downlink command and uplink. The uplink message is:
706 +)))
632 632  
708 +(((
633 633   **A8** (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**0A 08 00 04 00  **(% style="color:red" %)**01 06** ** **(% style="color:green" %)**0A 08 00 04 00 00**
710 +)))
634 634  
712 +(((
635 635   [[image:/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20LoRaWAN%20End%20Nodes/RS485-LN%20%E2%80%93%20RS485%20to%20LoRaWAN%20Converter/WebHome/1654159460680-153.png?rev=1.1||alt="1654159460680-153.png"]]
714 +)))
636 636  
637 637  
638 638  
718 +
639 639  ==== **Set Payload version** ====
640 640  
721 +(((
641 641  This is the first byte of the uplink payload. RS485-BL can connect to different sensors. User can set the PAYVER field to tell server how to decode the current payload.
723 +)))
642 642  
643 -* **AT Command:**
725 +* (((
726 +**AT Command:**
727 +)))
644 644  
645 645  (% class="box infomessage" %)
646 646  (((
731 +(((
647 647  **AT+PAYVER: Set PAYVER field = 1**
648 648  )))
734 +)))
649 649  
650 -* **Downlink Payload:**
736 +* (((
737 +**Downlink Payload:**
738 +)))
651 651  
740 +(((
652 652  **0xAE 01**  ~-~-> Set PAYVER field =  0x01
742 +)))
653 653  
744 +(((
654 654  **0xAE 0F**   ~-~-> Set PAYVER field =  0x0F
746 +)))
655 655  
656 656  
657 657  
750 +
658 658  ==== **Set RS485 Sampling Commands** ====
659 659  
753 +(((
660 660  AT+COMMANDx or AT+DATACUTx
755 +)))
661 661  
757 +(((
662 662  These three commands are used to configure how the RS485-LN polling data from Modbus device. Detail of usage please see : [[polling RS485 device>>path:#H3.3.3Configurereadcommandsforeachsampling]].
759 +)))
663 663  
761 +(((
762 +
763 +)))
664 664  
665 -* **AT Command:**
765 +* (((
766 +**AT Command:**
767 +)))
666 666  
667 667  (% class="box infomessage" %)
668 668  (((
771 +(((
669 669  **AT+COMMANDx: Configure RS485 read command to sensor.**
670 670  )))
774 +)))
671 671  
672 672  (% class="box infomessage" %)
673 673  (((
778 +(((
674 674  **AT+DATACUTx: Configure how to handle return from RS485 devices.**
675 675  )))
781 +)))
676 676  
783 +(((
784 +
785 +)))
677 677  
678 -* **Downlink Payload:**
787 +* (((
788 +**Downlink Payload:**
789 +)))
679 679  
791 +(((
680 680  **0xAF** downlink command can be used to set AT+COMMANDx or AT+DATACUTx.
793 +)))
681 681  
795 +(((
682 682  (% style="color:red" %)**Note**(%%): if user use AT+COMMANDx to add a new command, he also need to send AT+DATACUTx downlink.
797 +)))
683 683  
799 +(((
684 684  Format: AF MM NN LL XX XX XX XX YY
801 +)))
685 685  
803 +(((
686 686  Where:
805 +)))
687 687  
688 -* MM: the ATCOMMAND or AT+DATACUT to be set. Value from 01 ~~ 0F,
689 -* NN:  0: no CRC; 1: add CRC-16/MODBUS ; 2: set the AT+DATACUT value.
690 -* LL:  The length of AT+COMMAND or AT+DATACUT command
691 -* XX XX XX XX: AT+COMMAND or AT+DATACUT command
692 -* YY:  If YY=0, RS485-BL will execute the downlink command without uplink; if YY=1, RS485-LN will execute an uplink after got this command.
807 +* (((
808 +MM: the ATCOMMAND or AT+DATACUT to be set. Value from 01 ~~ 0F,
809 +)))
810 +* (((
811 +NN:  0: no CRC; 1: add CRC-16/MODBUS ; 2: set the AT+DATACUT value.
812 +)))
813 +* (((
814 +LL:  The length of AT+COMMAND or AT+DATACUT command
815 +)))
816 +* (((
817 +XX XX XX XX: AT+COMMAND or AT+DATACUT command
818 +)))
819 +* (((
820 +YY:  If YY=0, RS485-BL will execute the downlink command without uplink; if YY=1, RS485-LN will execute an uplink after got this command.
821 +)))
693 693  
823 +(((
694 694  **Example:**
825 +)))
695 695  
827 +(((
696 696  (% style="color:#037691" %)**AF 03 01 06 0A 05 00 04 00 01 00**(%%): Same as AT+COMMAND3=0A 05 00 04 00 01,1
829 +)))
697 697  
831 +(((
698 698  (% style="color:#037691" %)**AF 03 02 06**(% style="color:orange" %)** 10 **(% style="color:red" %)**01 **(% style="color:green" %)**05 06 09 0A**(% style="color:#037691" %)** 00**(%%): Same as AT+DATACUT3=(% style="color:orange" %)**16**(%%),(% style="color:red" %)**1**(%%),(% style="color:green" %)**5+6+9+10**
833 +)))
699 699  
835 +(((
700 700  (% style="color:#037691" %)**AF 03 02 06 **(% style="color:orange" %)**0B**(% style="color:red" %)** 02 **(% style="color:green" %)**05 07 08 0A **(% style="color:#037691" %)**00**(%%): Same as AT+DATACUT3=(% style="color:orange" %)**11**(%%),(% style="color:red" %)**2**(%%),(% style="color:green" %)**5~~7+8~~10**
837 +)))
701 701  
702 702  
703 703  
841 +
704 704  ==== **Fast command to handle MODBUS device** ====
705 705  
844 +(((
706 706  AT+MBFUN is valid since v1.3 firmware version. The command is for fast configure to read Modbus devices. It is only valid for the devices which follow the [[MODBUS-RTU protocol>>url:https://www.modbustools.com/modbus.html]].
846 +)))
707 707  
848 +(((
708 708  This command is valid since v1.3 firmware version
850 +)))
709 709  
852 +(((
710 710  AT+MBFUN can auto read the Modbus function code: 01, 02, 03 or 04. AT+MBFUN has lower priority vs AT+DATACUT command. If AT+DATACUT command is configured, AT+MBFUN will be ignore.
854 +)))
711 711  
856 +(((
857 +
858 +)))
712 712  
860 +(((
713 713  **Example:**
862 +)))
714 714  
715 -* AT+MBFUN=1 and AT+DATACUT1/AT+DATACUT2 are not configure (0,0,0). So RS485-LN.
716 -* AT+COMMAND1= 01 03 00 10 00 08,1 ~-~-> read slave address 01 , function code 03, start address 00 01, quantity of registers 00 08.
717 -* AT+COMMAND2= 01 02 00 40 00 10,1 ~-~-> read slave address 01 , function code 02, start address 00 40, quantity of inputs 00 10.
864 +* (((
865 +AT+MBFUN=1 and AT+DATACUT1/AT+DATACUT2 are not configure (0,0,0). So RS485-LN.
866 +)))
867 +* (((
868 +AT+COMMAND1= 01 03 00 10 00 08,1 ~-~-> read slave address 01 , function code 03, start address 00 01, quantity of registers 00 08.
869 +)))
870 +* (((
871 +AT+COMMAND2= 01 02 00 40 00 10,1 ~-~-> read slave address 01 , function code 02, start address 00 40, quantity of inputs 00 10.
872 +)))
718 718  
719 719  [[image:/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20LoRaWAN%20End%20Nodes/RS485-LN%20%E2%80%93%20RS485%20to%20LoRaWAN%20Converter/WebHome/image-20220602165351-6.png?rev=1.1||alt="image-20220602165351-6.png"]]
720 720  
... ... @@ -722,201 +722,374 @@
722 722  
723 723  
724 724  
880 +
725 725  ==== **RS485 command timeout** ====
726 726  
883 +(((
727 727  Some Modbus device has slow action to send replies. This command is used to configure the RS485-LN to use longer time to wait for their action.
885 +)))
728 728  
887 +(((
729 729  Default value: 0, range:  0 ~~ 65 seconds
889 +)))
730 730  
731 -* **AT Command:**
891 +* (((
892 +**AT Command:**
893 +)))
732 732  
733 733  (% class="box infomessage" %)
734 734  (((
897 +(((
735 735  **AT+CMDDLaa=hex(bb cc)*1000**
736 736  )))
900 +)))
737 737  
902 +(((
738 738  **Example:**
904 +)))
739 739  
906 +(((
740 740  **AT+CMDDL1=1000** to send the open time to 1000ms
908 +)))
741 741  
910 +(((
911 +
912 +)))
742 742  
743 -* **Downlink Payload:**
914 +* (((
915 +**Downlink Payload:**
916 +)))
744 744  
918 +(((
745 745  **0x AA aa bb cc**
920 +)))
746 746  
922 +(((
747 747  Same as: AT+CMDDLaa=hex(bb cc)*1000
924 +)))
748 748  
926 +(((
749 749   **Example:**
928 +)))
750 750  
930 +(((
751 751   0xAA 01 00 01  ~-~-> Same as **AT+CMDDL1=1000 ms**
932 +)))
752 752  
753 753  
754 754  
936 +
755 755  ==== **Uplink payload mode** ====
756 756  
939 +(((
757 757  Define to use one uplink or multiple uplinks for the sampling.
941 +)))
758 758  
943 +(((
759 759  The use of this command please see: [[Compose Uplink payload>>path:#H3.3.4Composetheuplinkpayload]]
945 +)))
760 760  
761 -* **AT Command:**
947 +* (((
948 +**AT Command:**
949 +)))
762 762  
763 763  (% class="box infomessage" %)
764 764  (((
953 +(((
765 765  **AT+DATAUP=0**
766 766  )))
956 +)))
767 767  
768 768  (% class="box infomessage" %)
769 769  (((
960 +(((
770 770  **AT+DATAUP=1**
771 771  )))
963 +)))
772 772  
965 +(((
966 +
967 +)))
773 773  
774 -* **Downlink Payload:**
969 +* (((
970 +**Downlink Payload:**
971 +)))
775 775  
973 +(((
776 776  **0xAD 00**  **~-~->** Same as AT+DATAUP=0
975 +)))
777 777  
977 +(((
778 778  **0xAD 01**  **~-~->** Same as AT+DATAUP=1
979 +)))
779 779  
780 780  
781 781  
983 +
782 782  ==== **Manually trigger an Uplink** ====
783 783  
986 +(((
784 784  Ask device to send an uplink immediately.
988 +)))
785 785  
786 -* **AT Command:**
990 +* (((
991 +**AT Command:**
992 +)))
787 787  
788 -No AT Command for this, user can press the (% class="wikiinternallink" %)[[ACT button>>path:#Button]](%%) for 1 second for the same.
994 +(((
995 +No AT Command for this, user can press the [[ACT button>>path:#H3.7Buttons]] for 1 second for the same.
996 +)))
789 789  
998 +(((
999 +
1000 +)))
790 790  
791 -* **Downlink Payload:**
1002 +* (((
1003 +**Downlink Payload:**
1004 +)))
792 792  
1006 +(((
793 793  **0x08 FF**, RS485-LN will immediately send an uplink.
1008 +)))
794 794  
795 795  
796 796  
1012 +
797 797  ==== **Clear RS485 Command** ====
798 798  
1015 +(((
799 799  The AT+COMMANDx and AT+DATACUTx settings are stored in special location, user can use below command to clear them.
1017 +)))
800 800  
801 -* **AT Command:**
1019 +* (((
1020 +**AT Command:**
1021 +)))
802 802  
1023 +(((
803 803  **AT+CMDEAR=mm,nn**   mm: start position of erase ,nn: stop position of erase
1025 +)))
804 804  
1027 +(((
805 805  Etc. AT+CMDEAR=1,10 means erase AT+COMMAND1/AT+DATACUT1 to AT+COMMAND10/AT+DATACUT10
1029 +)))
806 806  
1031 +(((
807 807  Example screen shot after clear all RS485 commands. 
1033 +)))
808 808  
1035 +(((
1036 +
1037 +)))
809 809  
1039 +(((
810 810  The uplink screen shot is:
1041 +)))
811 811  
812 -[[image:/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20LoRaWAN%20End%20Nodes/RS485-LN%20%E2%80%93%20RS485%20to%20LoRaWAN%20Converter/WebHome/1654160691922-496.png?rev=1.1||alt="1654160691922-496.png"]][[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image001.png||alt="file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image001.png"]]
1043 +[[image:/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20LoRaWAN%20End%20Nodes/RS485-LN%20%E2%80%93%20RS485%20to%20LoRaWAN%20Converter/WebHome/1654160691922-496.png?rev=1.1||alt="1654160691922-496.png"]]
813 813  
814 814  
815 -* **Downlink Payload:**
1046 +* (((
1047 +**Downlink Payload:**
1048 +)))
816 816  
1050 +(((
817 817  **0x09 aa bb** same as AT+CMDEAR=aa,bb
1052 +)))
818 818  
819 819  
820 820  
1056 +
821 821  ==== **Set Serial Communication Parameters** ====
822 822  
1059 +(((
823 823  Set the Rs485 serial communication parameters:
1061 +)))
824 824  
825 -* **AT Command:**
1063 +* (((
1064 +**AT Command:**
1065 +)))
826 826  
1067 +(((
827 827  Set Baud Rate:
1069 +)))
828 828  
829 829  (% class="box infomessage" %)
830 830  (((
1073 +(((
831 831  **AT+BAUDR=9600**    ~/~/ Options: (1200,2400,4800,14400,19200,115200)
832 832  )))
1076 +)))
833 833  
1078 +(((
834 834  Set UART Parity
1080 +)))
835 835  
836 836  (% class="box infomessage" %)
837 837  (((
1084 +(((
838 838  **AT+PARITY=0**    ~/~/ Option: 0: no parity, 1: odd parity, 2: even parity
839 839  )))
1087 +)))
840 840  
1089 +(((
841 841  Set STOPBIT
1091 +)))
842 842  
843 843  (% class="box infomessage" %)
844 844  (((
1095 +(((
845 845  **AT+STOPBIT=0**    ~/~/ Option: 0 for 1bit; 1 for 1.5 bit ; 2 for 2 bits
846 846  )))
1098 +)))
847 847  
1100 +(((
1101 +
1102 +)))
848 848  
849 -* **Downlink Payload:**
1104 +* (((
1105 +**Downlink Payload:**
1106 +)))
850 850  
1108 +(((
851 851  **A7 01 aa bb**: Same  AT+BAUDR=hex(aa bb)*100
1110 +)))
852 852  
1112 +(((
853 853  **Example:**
1114 +)))
854 854  
855 -* A7 01 00 60   same as AT+BAUDR=9600
856 -* A7 01 04 80  same as AT+BAUDR=115200
1116 +* (((
1117 +A7 01 00 60   same as AT+BAUDR=9600
1118 +)))
1119 +* (((
1120 +A7 01 04 80  same as AT+BAUDR=115200
1121 +)))
857 857  
1123 +(((
858 858  A7 02 aa: Same as  AT+PARITY=aa  (aa value: 00 , 01 or 02)
1125 +)))
859 859  
1127 +(((
860 860  A7 03 aa: Same as  AT+STOPBIT=aa  (aa value: 00 , 01 or 02)
1129 +)))
861 861  
862 862  
1132 +
1133 +
863 863  == 3.6 Listening mode for RS485 network ==
864 864  
1136 +(((
865 865  This feature support since firmware v1.4
1138 +)))
866 866  
1140 +(((
867 867  RS485-LN supports listening mode, it can listen the RS485 network packets and send them via LoRaWAN uplink. Below is the structure. The blue arrow shows the RS485 network packets to RS485-LN.
1142 +)))
868 868  
869 869  [[image:/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20LoRaWAN%20End%20Nodes/RS485-LN%20%E2%80%93%20RS485%20to%20LoRaWAN%20Converter/WebHome/image-20220602171200-8.png?width=1007&height=567&rev=1.1||alt="image-20220602171200-8.png" height="567" width="1007"]]
870 870  
1146 +(((
871 871  To enable the listening mode, use can run the command AT+RXMODE.
1148 +)))
872 872  
1150 +(((
1151 +
1152 +)))
873 873  
874 -(% border="1" style="background-color:#ffffcc; width:500px" %)
875 -|=(% style="width: 161px;" %)**Command example:**|=(% style="width: 337px;" %)**Function**
876 -|(% style="width:161px" %)AT+RXMODE=1,10 |(% style="width:337px" %)Enable listening mode 1, if RS485-LN has received more than 10 RS485 commands from the network. RS485-LN will send these commands via LoRaWAN uplinks.
877 -|(% style="width:161px" %)AT+RXMODE=2,500|(% style="width:337px" %)Enable listening mode 2, RS485-LN will capture and send a 500ms content once from the first detect of character. Max value is 65535 ms
878 -|(% style="width:161px" %)AT+RXMODE=0,0|(% style="width:337px" %)Disable listening mode. This is the default settings.
879 -|(% style="width:161px" %) |(% style="width:337px" %)A6 aa bb cc  same as AT+RXMODE=aa,(bb<<8 ~| cc)
1154 +(% border="1" cellspacing="10" style="background-color:#ffffcc; width:500px" %)
1155 +|=(% style="width: 161px;" %)(((
1156 +**Command example:**
1157 +)))|=(% style="width: 337px;" %)(((
1158 +**Function**
1159 +)))
1160 +|(% style="width:161px" %)(((
1161 +AT+RXMODE=1,10
1162 +)))|(% style="width:337px" %)(((
1163 +Enable listening mode 1, if RS485-LN has received more than 10 RS485 commands from the network. RS485-LN will send these commands via LoRaWAN uplinks.
1164 +)))
1165 +|(% style="width:161px" %)(((
1166 +AT+RXMODE=2,500
1167 +)))|(% style="width:337px" %)(((
1168 +Enable listening mode 2, RS485-LN will capture and send a 500ms content once from the first detect of character. Max value is 65535 ms
1169 +)))
1170 +|(% style="width:161px" %)(((
1171 +AT+RXMODE=0,0
1172 +)))|(% style="width:337px" %)(((
1173 +Disable listening mode. This is the default settings.
1174 +)))
1175 +|(% style="width:161px" %)(((
1176 +
1177 +)))|(% style="width:337px" %)(((
1178 +A6 aa bb cc  same as AT+RXMODE=aa,(bb<<8 | cc)
1179 +)))
880 880  
1181 +(((
881 881  **Downlink Command:**
1183 +)))
882 882  
1185 +(((
883 883  **0xA6 aa bb cc ** same as AT+RXMODE=aa,(bb<<8 | cc)
1187 +)))
884 884  
1189 +(((
1190 +
1191 +)))
885 885  
1193 +(((
886 886  **Example**:
1195 +)))
887 887  
1197 +(((
888 888  The RS485-LN is set to AT+RXMODE=2,1000
1199 +)))
889 889  
1201 +(((
890 890  There is a two Modbus commands in the RS485 network as below:
1203 +)))
891 891  
1205 +(((
892 892  The Modbus master send a command: (% style="background-color:#ffc000" %)01 03 00 00 00 02 c4 0b
1207 +)))
893 893  
1209 +(((
894 894  And Modbus slave reply with: (% style="background-color:green" %)01 03 04 00 00 00 00 fa 33
1211 +)))
895 895  
1213 +(((
896 896  RS485-LN will capture both and send the uplink: (% style="background-color:#ffc000" %)01 03 00 00 00 02 c4 0b  (% style="background-color:green" %)01 03 04 00 00 00 00 fa 33
1215 +)))
897 897  
1217 +(((
898 898  [[image:/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20LoRaWAN%20End%20Nodes/RS485-LN%20%E2%80%93%20RS485%20to%20LoRaWAN%20Converter/WebHome/image-20220602171200-9.png?rev=1.1||alt="image-20220602171200-9.png"]]
1219 +)))
899 899  
1221 +(((
1222 +
1223 +)))
900 900  
1225 +(((
901 901  (% style="color:red" %)Notice: Listening mode can work with the default polling mode of RS485-LN. When RS485-LN is in to send the RS485 commands (from AT+COMMANDx), the listening mode will be interrupt for a while.
1227 +)))
902 902  
903 903  
904 904  == 3.7 Buttons ==
905 905  
906 906  
907 -(% border="1" style="background-color:#f7faff; width:500px" %)
908 -|=**Button**|=(% style="width: 1420px;" %)**Feature**
909 -|**ACT**|(% style="width:1420px" %)If RS485 joined in network, press this button for more than 1 second, RS485 will upload a packet, and the SYS LED will give a (% style="color:blue" %)**Blue blink**
910 -|**RST**|(% style="width:1420px" %)Reboot RS485
911 -|**PRO**|(% style="width:1420px" %)Use for upload image, see (% class="wikiinternallink" %)[[How to Update Image>>path:#upgrade_image]]
1233 +(% border="1" cellspacing="10" style="background-color:#f7faff; width:430px" %)
1234 +|=(% style="width: 30px;" %)**Button**|=(% style="width: 355px;" %)**Feature**
1235 +|=(% style="width: 30px;" %)**ACT**|(% style="width:355px" %)If RS485 joined in network, press this button for more than 1 second, RS485 will upload a packet, and the SYS LED will give a (% style="color:blue" %)**Blue blink**
1236 +|=(% style="width: 30px;" %)**RST**|(% style="width:355px" %)Reboot RS485
1237 +|=(% style="width: 30px;" %)**PRO**|(% style="width:355px" %)Use for upload image, see [[How to Update Image>>path:#H6.1Howtoupgradetheimage3F]]
912 912  
1239 +
913 913  == 3.8 LEDs ==
914 914  
915 -(% border="1" style="background-color:#f7faff; width:500px" %)
916 -|=**LEDs**|=**Feature**
917 -|**PWR**|Always on if there is power
918 -|**SYS**|After device is powered on, the SYS will (% style="color:green" %)**fast blink in GREEN** (%%)for 5 times, means RS485-LN start to join LoRaWAN network. If join success, SYS will be (% style="color:green" %)**on GREEN for 5 seconds**(%%)**. **SYS will (% style="color:green" %)**blink Blue**(%%) on every upload and (% style="color:green" %)**blink Green**(%%) once receive a downlink message.
1242 +(% border="1" cellspacing="10" style="background-color:#f7faff; width:500px" %)
1243 +|=(% style="width: 30px;" %)**LEDs**|=(% style="width: 400px;" %)**Feature**
1244 +|(% style="width:30px" %)**PWR**|=(% style="width: 400px;" %)Always on if there is power
1245 +|(% style="width:30px" %)**SYS**|=(% style="width: 400px;" %)After device is powered on, the SYS will (% style="color:green" %)fast blink in GREEN (%%)for 5 times, means RS485-LN start to join LoRaWAN network. If join success, SYS will be (% style="color:green" %)on GREEN for 5 seconds(%%). SYS will (% style="color:green" %)blink Blue(%%) on every upload and (% style="color:green" %)blink Green(%%) once receive a downlink message.
919 919  
1247 +
920 920  = 4. Case Study =
921 921  
922 922  User can check this URL for some case studies: [[APP RS485 COMMUNICATE WITH SENSORS>>path:/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Application%20Note%20%3A%20Communicate%20with%20Different%20Sensors%20-----%20RS485-LN%20%20RS485-BL/]]
... ... @@ -926,19 +926,26 @@
926 926  
927 927  == 5.1 Access AT Command ==
928 928  
1257 +(((
929 929  RS485-BL supports AT Command set. User can use a USB to TTL adapter plus the 3.5mm Program Cable to connect to RS485-BL to use AT command, as below.
1259 +)))
930 930  
931 931  [[image:/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20LoRaWAN%20End%20Nodes/RS485-LN%20%E2%80%93%20RS485%20to%20LoRaWAN%20Converter/WebHome/1654162355560-817.png?rev=1.1||alt="1654162355560-817.png"]]
932 932  
933 933  
1264 +(((
934 934  In PC, User needs to set (% style="color:blue" %)**serial tool**(%%)(such as [[putty>>url:https://www.chiark.greenend.org.uk/~~sgtatham/putty/latest.html]], SecureCRT) baud rate to (% style="color:green" %)**9600**(%%) to access to access serial console of RS485-BL. The default password is 123456. Below is the output for reference:
1266 +)))
935 935  
936 936  [[image:/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20LoRaWAN%20End%20Nodes/RS485-LN%20%E2%80%93%20RS485%20to%20LoRaWAN%20Converter/WebHome/1654162368066-342.png?rev=1.1||alt="1654162368066-342.png"]]
937 937  
938 938  
939 -More detail AT Command manual can be found at [[AT Command Manual>>path:#3.5ConfigureRS485-BLviaATorDownlink]]
1271 +(((
1272 +More detail AT Command manual can be found at [[AT Command Manual>>url:https://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LT_LoRa_IO_Controller/LT33222-L/]]
1273 +)))
940 940  
941 941  
1276 +
942 942  == 5.2 Common AT Command Sequence ==
943 943  
944 944  === 5.2.1 Multi-channel ABP mode (Use with SX1301/LG308) ===
... ... @@ -1028,7 +1028,9 @@
1028 1028  
1029 1029  **Step3: **Open flashloader; choose the correct COM port to update.
1030 1030  
1366 +(((
1031 1031  (% style="color:blue" %) Hold down the PRO button and then momentarily press the RST reset button and the SYS led will change from OFF to ON, While SYS LED is RED ON, it means the RS485-LN is ready to be program.
1368 +)))
1032 1032  
1033 1033  
1034 1034  [[image:/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20LoRaWAN%20End%20Nodes/RS485-LN%20%E2%80%93%20RS485%20to%20LoRaWAN%20Converter/WebHome/image-20220602175818-12.png?rev=1.1||alt="image-20220602175818-12.png"]]
... ... @@ -1109,30 +1109,60 @@
1109 1109  
1110 1110  = 10. FCC Caution for RS485LN-US915 =
1111 1111  
1449 +(((
1112 1112  Any Changes or modifications not expressly approved by the party responsible for compliance could void the user's authority to operate the equipment.
1451 +)))
1113 1113  
1453 +(((
1114 1114  This device complies with part 15 of the FCC Rules. Operation is subject to the following two conditions: (1) This device may not cause harmful interference, and (2) this device must accept any interference received, including interference that may cause undesired operation.
1455 +)))
1115 1115  
1457 +(((
1458 +
1459 +)))
1116 1116  
1461 +(((
1117 1117  **IMPORTANT NOTE:**
1463 +)))
1118 1118  
1465 +(((
1119 1119  **Note: **This equipment has been tested and found to comply with the limits for a Class B digital device, pursuant to part 15 of the FCC Rules. These limits are designed to provide reasonable protection against harmful interference in a residential installation. This equipment generates, uses and can radiate radio frequency energy and, if not installed and used in accordance with the instructions, may cause harmful interference to radio communications. However, there is no guarantee that interference will not occur in a particular installation. If this equipment does cause harmful interference to radio or television reception, which can be determined by turning the equipment off and on, the user is encouraged to try to correct the interference by one or more of the following measures:
1467 +)))
1120 1120  
1469 +(((
1121 1121  —Reorient or relocate the receiving antenna.
1471 +)))
1122 1122  
1473 +(((
1123 1123  —Increase the separation between the equipment and receiver.
1475 +)))
1124 1124  
1477 +(((
1125 1125  —Connect the equipment into an outlet on a circuit different from that to which the receiver is connected.
1479 +)))
1126 1126  
1481 +(((
1127 1127  —Consult the dealer or an experienced radio/TV technician for help.
1483 +)))
1128 1128  
1485 +(((
1486 +
1487 +)))
1129 1129  
1489 +(((
1130 1130  **FCC Radiation Exposure Statement:**
1491 +)))
1131 1131  
1493 +(((
1132 1132  This equipment complies with FCC radiation exposure limits set forth for an uncontrolled environment.This equipment should be installed and operated with minimum distance 20cm between the radiator& your body.
1495 +)))
1133 1133  
1134 1134  
1135 1135  = 11. Support =
1136 1136  
1137 -* Support is provided Monday to Friday, from 09:00 to 18:00 GMT+8. Due to different timezones we cannot offer live support. However, your questions will be answered as soon as possible in the before-mentioned schedule.
1138 -* Provide as much information as possible regarding your enquiry (product models, accurately describe your problem and steps to replicate it etc) and send a mail to [[support@dragino.com>>url:file:///D:/市场资料/说明书/LoRa/LT系列/support@dragino.com]].
1500 +* (((
1501 +Support is provided Monday to Friday, from 09:00 to 18:00 GMT+8. Due to different timezones we cannot offer live support. However, your questions will be answered as soon as possible in the before-mentioned schedule.
1502 +)))
1503 +* (((
1504 +Provide as much information as possible regarding your enquiry (product models, accurately describe your problem and steps to replicate it etc) and send a mail to [[support@dragino.com>>url:file:///D:/市场资料/说明书/LoRa/LT系列/support@dragino.com]].
1505 +)))
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