Changes for page RS485-LN – RS485 to LoRaWAN Converter User Manual
Last modified by Karry Zhuang on 2025/03/06 16:34
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... ... @@ -24,23 +24,33 @@ 24 24 25 25 ((( 26 26 ((( 27 +((( 27 27 The Dragino RS485-LN is a (% style="color:blue" %)**RS485 to LoRaWAN Converter**(%%). It converts the RS485 signal into LoRaWAN wireless signal which simplify the IoT installation and reduce the installation/maintaining cost. 28 28 ))) 30 +))) 29 29 30 30 ((( 33 +((( 31 31 RS485-LN allows user to (% style="color:blue" %)**monitor / control RS485 devices**(%%) and reach extremely long ranges. It provides ultra-long range spread spectrum communication and high interference immunity whilst minimizing current consumption. It targets professional wireless sensor network applications such as irrigation systems, smart metering, smart cities, smartphone detection, building automation, and so on. 32 32 ))) 36 +))) 33 33 34 34 ((( 39 +((( 35 35 (% style="color:blue" %)**For data uplink**(%%), RS485-LN sends user-defined commands to RS485 devices and gets the return from the RS485 devices. RS485-LN will process these returns according to user-define rules to get the final payload and upload to LoRaWAN server. 36 36 ))) 42 +))) 37 37 38 38 ((( 45 +((( 39 39 (% style="color:blue" %)**For data downlink**(%%), RS485-LN runs in LoRaWAN Class C. When there downlink commands from LoRaWAN server, RS485-LN will forward the commands from LoRaWAN server to RS485 devices. 47 +))) 40 40 49 +((( 41 41 (% style="color:blue" %)**Demo Dashboard for RS485-LN**(%%) connect to two energy meters: [[https:~~/~~/app.datacake.de/dashboard/d/58844a26-378d-4c5a-aaf5-b5b5b153447a>>url:https://app.datacake.de/dashboard/d/58844a26-378d-4c5a-aaf5-b5b5b153447a]] 42 42 ))) 43 43 ))) 53 +))) 44 44 45 45 [[image:1653267211009-519.png||height="419" width="724"]] 46 46 ... ... @@ -82,8 +82,6 @@ 82 82 * Automatic RF Sense and CAD with ultra-fast AFC. 83 83 * Packet engine up to 256 bytes with CRC 84 84 85 - 86 - 87 87 == 1.3 Features == 88 88 89 89 * LoRaWAN Class A & Class C protocol (default Class C) ... ... @@ -96,7 +96,6 @@ 96 96 * Support Interrupt uplink (Since hardware version v1.2) 97 97 98 98 99 - 100 100 == 1.4 Applications == 101 101 102 102 * Smart Buildings & Home Automation ... ... @@ -107,7 +107,6 @@ 107 107 * Smart Factory 108 108 109 109 110 - 111 111 == 1.5 Firmware Change log == 112 112 113 113 [[RS485-LN Image files – Download link and Change log>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=RS485-LN/]] ... ... @@ -117,9 +117,13 @@ 117 117 118 118 ((( 119 119 ((( 126 +((( 120 120 v1.2: Add External Interrupt Pin. 128 +))) 121 121 130 +((( 122 122 v1.0: Release 132 +))) 123 123 124 124 125 125 ))) ... ... @@ -147,7 +147,9 @@ 147 147 == 3.1 How it works? == 148 148 149 149 ((( 160 +((( 150 150 The RS485-LN is configured as LoRaWAN OTAA Class C mode by default. It has OTAA keys to join network. To connect a local LoRaWAN network, user just need to input the OTAA keys in the network server and power on the RS485-LN. It will auto join the network via OTAA. 162 +))) 151 151 152 152 153 153 ))) ... ... @@ -223,7 +223,7 @@ 223 223 224 224 ((( 225 225 ((( 226 -There are plenty of RS485 devices in the market and each device has different command to read the valid data. To support these devices in flexible, RS485-LN supports flexible command set. User can use [[AT Commands>> path:#AT_COMMAND]] or LoRaWAN Downlink Command to configure what commands RS485-LN should send for each sampling and how to handle the return from RS485 devices.238 +There are plenty of RS485 devices in the market and each device has different command to read the valid data. To support these devices in flexible, RS485-LN supports flexible command set. User can use [[AT Commands>>||anchor="H3.5ConfigureRS485-BLviaATorDownlink"]] or LoRaWAN Downlink Command to configure what commands RS485-LN should send for each sampling and how to handle the return from RS485 devices. 227 227 ))) 228 228 229 229 ((( ... ... @@ -237,19 +237,19 @@ 237 237 238 238 To use RS485-LN to read data from RS485 sensors, connect the RS485-LN A/B traces to the sensors. And user need to make sure RS485-LN use the match UART setting to access the sensors. The related commands for UART settings are: 239 239 240 -(% border="1" style="background-color:#ffffcc; color:green; width: 782px" %)241 -|(% style="width:1 28px" %)(((252 +(% border="1" cellspacing="10" style="background-color:#ffffcc; color:green; width:510px" %) 253 +|=(% style="width: 110px;" %)((( 242 242 **AT Commands** 243 -)))|(% style="width: 305px" %)(((255 +)))|=(% style="width: 190px;" %)((( 244 244 **Description** 245 -)))|(% style="width: 346px" %)(((257 +)))|=(% style="width: 190px;" %)((( 246 246 **Example** 247 247 ))) 248 -|(% style="width:1 28px" %)(((260 +|(% style="width:110px" %)((( 249 249 AT+BAUDR 250 -)))|(% style="width: 305px" %)(((262 +)))|(% style="width:190px" %)((( 251 251 Set the baud rate (for RS485 connection). Default Value is: 9600. 252 -)))|(% style="width: 346px" %)(((264 +)))|(% style="width:190px" %)((( 253 253 ((( 254 254 AT+BAUDR=9600 255 255 ))) ... ... @@ -258,11 +258,11 @@ 258 258 Options: (1200,2400,4800,14400,19200,115200) 259 259 ))) 260 260 ))) 261 -|(% style="width:1 28px" %)(((273 +|(% style="width:110px" %)((( 262 262 AT+PARITY 263 -)))|(% style="width: 305px" %)(((275 +)))|(% style="width:190px" %)((( 264 264 Set UART parity (for RS485 connection) 265 -)))|(% style="width: 346px" %)(((277 +)))|(% style="width:190px" %)((( 266 266 ((( 267 267 AT+PARITY=0 268 268 ))) ... ... @@ -271,9 +271,9 @@ 271 271 Option: 0: no parity, 1: odd parity, 2: even parity 272 272 ))) 273 273 ))) 274 -|(% style="width:1 28px" %)(((286 +|(% style="width:110px" %)((( 275 275 AT+STOPBIT 276 -)))|(% style="width: 305px" %)(((288 +)))|(% style="width:190px" %)((( 277 277 ((( 278 278 Set serial stopbit (for RS485 connection) 279 279 ))) ... ... @@ -281,7 +281,7 @@ 281 281 ((( 282 282 283 283 ))) 284 -)))|(% style="width: 346px" %)(((296 +)))|(% style="width:190px" %)((( 285 285 ((( 286 286 AT+STOPBIT=0 for 1bit 287 287 ))) ... ... @@ -295,6 +295,8 @@ 295 295 ))) 296 296 ))) 297 297 310 + 311 + 298 298 === 3.3.2 Configure sensors === 299 299 300 300 ((( ... ... @@ -303,16 +303,18 @@ 303 303 ))) 304 304 ))) 305 305 306 -(% border="1" style="background-color:#ffffcc; color:green; width: 806px" %)307 -|**AT Commands**|(% style="width: 418px" %)**Description**|(% style="width:256px" %)**Example**308 -|AT+CFGDEV|(% style="width: 418px" %)(((320 +(% border="1" cellspacing="10" style="background-color:#ffffcc; color:green; width:510px" %) 321 +|=(% style="width: 110px;" %)**AT Commands**|=(% style="width: 190px;" %)**Description**|=(% style="width: 190px;" %)**Example** 322 +|AT+CFGDEV|(% style="width:110px" %)((( 309 309 This command is used to configure the RS485/TTL devices; they won’t be used during sampling. 310 310 311 311 AT+CFGDEV=xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx, 312 312 313 313 mm: 0: no CRC, 1: add CRC-16/MODBUS in the end of this command 314 -)))|(% style="width: 256px" %)AT+CFGDEV=xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx,m328 +)))|(% style="width:190px" %)AT+CFGDEV=xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx,m 315 315 330 + 331 + 316 316 === 3.3.3 Configure read commands for each sampling === 317 317 318 318 ((( ... ... @@ -358,8 +358,8 @@ 358 358 359 359 **AT+DATACUTx : **This command defines how to handle the return from AT+COMMANDx, max return length is 45 bytes. 360 360 361 -(% border="1" style="background-color:#4bacc6; color:white; width: 725px" %)362 -|(% style="width: 722px" %)(((377 +(% border="1" style="background-color:#4bacc6; color:white; width:510px" %) 378 +|(% style="width:510px" %)((( 363 363 **AT+DATACUTx=a,b,c** 364 364 365 365 * **a: length for the return of AT+COMMAND** ... ... @@ -428,6 +428,7 @@ 428 428 429 429 (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Battery Info+PAYVER + PAYLOAD COUNT + PAYLOAD# + DATA** 430 430 447 + 431 431 1. PAYVER: Defined by AT+PAYVER 432 432 1. PAYLOAD COUNT: Total how many uplinks of this sampling. 433 433 1. PAYLOAD#: Number of this uplink. (from 0,1,2,3…,to PAYLOAD COUNT) ... ... @@ -484,33 +484,35 @@ 484 484 485 485 == 3.4 Uplink Payload == 486 486 487 -(% border="1" style="background-color:#4bacc6; color:white; width:734px" %) 488 -|**Size(bytes)**|(% style="width:120px" %)**2**|(% style="width:116px" %)**1**|(% style="width:386px" %)**Length depends on the return from the commands** 489 -|Value|(% style="width:120px" %)((( 490 -Battery(mV) 491 491 492 - &505 +[[image:image-20220606110929-1.png]] 493 493 494 -Interrupt _Flag 495 -)))|(% style="width:116px" %)((( 496 -PAYLOAD_VER 497 - 498 - 499 -)))|(% style="width:386px" %)If the valid payload is too long and exceed the maximum support payload length in server, server will show payload not provided in the LoRaWAN server. 500 - 501 501 Below is the decoder for the first 3 bytes. The rest bytes are dynamic depends on different RS485 sensors. 502 502 503 503 504 504 == 3.5 Configure RS485-BL via AT or Downlink == 505 505 512 +((( 506 506 User can configure RS485-LN via AT Commands or LoRaWAN Downlink Commands 514 +))) 507 507 516 +((( 508 508 There are two kinds of Commands: 518 +))) 509 509 510 -* (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Common Commands**(%%): They should be available for each sensor, such as: change uplink interval, reset device. For firmware v1.3, user can find what common commands it supports: [[End Device AT Commands and Downlink Command>>doc:Main.End Device AT Commands and Downlink Command.WebHome]] 520 +* ((( 521 +(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Common Commands**(%%): They should be available for each sensor, such as: change uplink interval, reset device. For firmware v1.3, user can find what common commands it supports: [[AT Commands and Downlink Command>>doc:Main.End Device AT Commands and Downlink Command.WebHome]] 522 +))) 511 511 512 -* (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Sensor Related Commands**(%%): These commands are special designed for RS485-LN. User can see these commands below: 524 +* ((( 525 +(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Sensor Related Commands**(%%): These commands are special designed for RS485-LN. User can see these commands below: 526 +))) 513 513 528 +((( 529 + 530 +))) 531 + 532 + 514 514 === 3.5.1 Common Commands === 515 515 516 516 They should be available for each of Dragino Sensors, such as: change uplink interval, reset device. For firmware v1.3, user can find what common commands it supports: [[End Device AT Commands and Downlink Command>>doc:Main.End Device AT Commands and Downlink Command.WebHome]] ... ... @@ -527,146 +527,284 @@ 527 527 528 528 === 3.5.3 Sensor related commands === 529 529 530 -(% class="wikigeneratedid" id="H" %) 531 - 532 532 533 533 551 + 534 534 ==== **RS485 Debug Command** ==== 535 535 554 +((( 536 536 This command is used to configure the RS485 devices; they won’t be used during sampling. 556 +))) 537 537 538 -* **AT Command** 558 +* ((( 559 +**AT Command** 560 +))) 539 539 540 540 (% class="box infomessage" %) 541 541 ((( 564 +((( 542 542 **AT+CFGDEV=xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx,m** 543 543 ))) 567 +))) 544 544 569 +((( 545 545 m: 0: no CRC, 1: add CRC-16/MODBUS in the end of this command 571 +))) 546 546 547 -* **Downlink Payload** 573 +* ((( 574 +**Downlink Payload** 575 +))) 548 548 577 +((( 549 549 Format: A8 MM NN XX XX XX XX YY 579 +))) 550 550 581 +((( 551 551 Where: 583 +))) 552 552 553 -* MM: 1: add CRC-16/MODBUS ; 0: no CRC 554 -* NN: The length of RS485 command 555 -* XX XX XX XX: RS485 command total NN bytes 556 -* YY: How many bytes will be uplink from the return of this RS485 command, 557 -** if YY=0, RS485-LN will execute the downlink command without uplink; 558 -** if YY>0, RS485-LN will uplink total YY bytes from the output of this RS485 command; Fport=200 559 -** if YY=FF, RS485-LN will uplink RS485 output with the downlink command content; Fport=200. 585 +* ((( 586 +MM: 1: add CRC-16/MODBUS ; 0: no CRC 587 +))) 588 +* ((( 589 +NN: The length of RS485 command 590 +))) 591 +* ((( 592 +XX XX XX XX: RS485 command total NN bytes 593 +))) 594 +* ((( 595 +((( 596 +YY: How many bytes will be uplink from the return of this RS485 command, 597 +))) 560 560 599 +* ((( 600 +if YY=0, RS485-LN will execute the downlink command without uplink; 601 +))) 602 +* ((( 603 +if YY>0, RS485-LN will uplink total YY bytes from the output of this RS485 command; Fport=200 604 +))) 605 +* ((( 606 +if YY=FF, RS485-LN will uplink RS485 output with the downlink command content; Fport=200. 607 +))) 608 +))) 609 + 610 +((( 561 561 **Example 1** ~-~-> Configure without ask for uplink (YY=0) 612 +))) 562 562 614 +((( 563 563 To connect a Modbus Alarm with below commands. 616 +))) 564 564 565 -* The command to active alarm is: 0A 05 00 04 00 01 4C B0. Where 0A 05 00 04 00 01 is the Modbus command to read the register 00 40 where stored the DI status. The 4C B0 is the CRC-16/MODBUS which calculate manually. 618 +* ((( 619 +The command to active alarm is: 0A 05 00 04 00 01 4C B0. Where 0A 05 00 04 00 01 is the Modbus command to read the register 00 40 where stored the DI status. The 4C B0 is the CRC-16/MODBUS which calculate manually. 620 +))) 566 566 567 -* The command to deactivate alarm is: 0A 05 00 04 00 00 8D 70. Where 0A 05 00 04 00 00 is the Modbus command to read the register 00 40 where stored the DI status. The 8D 70 is the CRC-16/MODBUS which calculate manually. 622 +* ((( 623 +The command to deactivate alarm is: 0A 05 00 04 00 00 8D 70. Where 0A 05 00 04 00 00 is the Modbus command to read the register 00 40 where stored the DI status. The 8D 70 is the CRC-16/MODBUS which calculate manually. 624 +))) 568 568 626 +((( 569 569 So if user want to use downlink command to control to RS485 Alarm, he can use: 628 +))) 570 570 630 +((( 571 571 (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**A8 01 06 0A 05 00 04 00 01 00**(%%): to activate the RS485 Alarm 632 +))) 572 572 634 +((( 573 573 (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**A8 01 06 0A 05 00 04 00 00 00**(%%): to deactivate the RS485 Alarm 636 +))) 574 574 638 +((( 575 575 A8 is type code and 01 means add CRC-16/MODBUS at the end, the 3^^rd^^ byte is 06, means the next 6 bytes are the command to be sent to the RS485 network, the final byte 00 means this command don’t need to acquire output. 640 +))) 576 576 642 +((( 643 + 644 +))) 577 577 646 +((( 578 578 **Example 2** ~-~-> Configure with requesting uplink and original downlink command (**YY=FF**) 648 +))) 579 579 650 +((( 580 580 User in IoT server send a downlink command: (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**A8 01 06 0A 08 00 04 00 01 YY** 652 +))) 581 581 654 +((( 655 + 656 +))) 582 582 658 +((( 583 583 RS485-LN got this downlink command and send (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**0A 08 00 04 00 01 **(%%)to Modbus network. One of the RS485 sensor in the network send back Modbus reply **0A 08 00 04 00 00**. RS485-LN get this reply and combine with the original downlink command and uplink. The uplink message is: 660 +))) 584 584 662 +((( 585 585 **A8** (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**0A 08 00 04 00 **(% style="color:red" %)**01 06** ** **(% style="color:green" %)**0A 08 00 04 00 00** 664 +))) 586 586 666 +((( 587 587 [[image:1654159460680-153.png]] 668 +))) 588 588 589 589 590 590 672 + 591 591 ==== **Set Payload version** ==== 592 592 675 +((( 593 593 This is the first byte of the uplink payload. RS485-BL can connect to different sensors. User can set the PAYVER field to tell server how to decode the current payload. 677 +))) 594 594 595 -* **AT Command:** 679 +* ((( 680 +**AT Command:** 681 +))) 596 596 597 597 (% class="box infomessage" %) 598 598 ((( 685 +((( 599 599 **AT+PAYVER: Set PAYVER field = 1** 600 600 ))) 688 +))) 601 601 602 -* **Downlink Payload:** 690 +* ((( 691 +**Downlink Payload:** 692 +))) 603 603 694 +((( 604 604 **0xAE 01** ~-~-> Set PAYVER field = 0x01 696 +))) 605 605 698 +((( 606 606 **0xAE 0F** ~-~-> Set PAYVER field = 0x0F 700 +))) 607 607 608 608 609 609 704 + 610 610 ==== **Set RS485 Sampling Commands** ==== 611 611 707 +((( 612 612 AT+COMMANDx or AT+DATACUTx 709 +))) 613 613 711 +((( 614 614 These three commands are used to configure how the RS485-LN polling data from Modbus device. Detail of usage please see : [[polling RS485 device>>||anchor="H3.3.3Configurereadcommandsforeachsampling"]]. 713 +))) 615 615 715 +((( 716 + 717 +))) 616 616 617 -* **AT Command:** 719 +* ((( 720 +**AT Command:** 721 +))) 618 618 619 619 (% class="box infomessage" %) 620 620 ((( 725 +((( 621 621 **AT+COMMANDx: Configure RS485 read command to sensor.** 622 622 ))) 728 +))) 623 623 624 624 (% class="box infomessage" %) 625 625 ((( 732 +((( 626 626 **AT+DATACUTx: Configure how to handle return from RS485 devices.** 627 627 ))) 735 +))) 628 628 737 +((( 738 + 739 +))) 629 629 630 -* **Downlink Payload:** 741 +* ((( 742 +**Downlink Payload:** 743 +))) 631 631 745 +((( 632 632 **0xAF** downlink command can be used to set AT+COMMANDx or AT+DATACUTx. 747 +))) 633 633 749 +((( 634 634 (% style="color:red" %)**Note**(%%): if user use AT+COMMANDx to add a new command, he also need to send AT+DATACUTx downlink. 751 +))) 635 635 753 +((( 636 636 Format: AF MM NN LL XX XX XX XX YY 755 +))) 637 637 757 +((( 638 638 Where: 759 +))) 639 639 640 -* MM: the ATCOMMAND or AT+DATACUT to be set. Value from 01 ~~ 0F, 641 -* NN: 0: no CRC; 1: add CRC-16/MODBUS ; 2: set the AT+DATACUT value. 642 -* LL: The length of AT+COMMAND or AT+DATACUT command 643 -* XX XX XX XX: AT+COMMAND or AT+DATACUT command 644 -* YY: If YY=0, RS485-BL will execute the downlink command without uplink; if YY=1, RS485-LN will execute an uplink after got this command. 761 +* ((( 762 +MM: the ATCOMMAND or AT+DATACUT to be set. Value from 01 ~~ 0F, 763 +))) 764 +* ((( 765 +NN: 0: no CRC; 1: add CRC-16/MODBUS ; 2: set the AT+DATACUT value. 766 +))) 767 +* ((( 768 +LL: The length of AT+COMMAND or AT+DATACUT command 769 +))) 770 +* ((( 771 +XX XX XX XX: AT+COMMAND or AT+DATACUT command 772 +))) 773 +* ((( 774 +YY: If YY=0, RS485-BL will execute the downlink command without uplink; if YY=1, RS485-LN will execute an uplink after got this command. 775 +))) 645 645 777 +((( 646 646 **Example:** 779 +))) 647 647 781 +((( 648 648 (% style="color:#037691" %)**AF 03 01 06 0A 05 00 04 00 01 00**(%%): Same as AT+COMMAND3=0A 05 00 04 00 01,1 783 +))) 649 649 785 +((( 650 650 (% style="color:#037691" %)**AF 03 02 06**(% style="color:orange" %)** 10 **(% style="color:red" %)**01 **(% style="color:green" %)**05 06 09 0A**(% style="color:#037691" %)** 00**(%%): Same as AT+DATACUT3=(% style="color:orange" %)**16**(%%),(% style="color:red" %)**1**(%%),(% style="color:green" %)**5+6+9+10** 787 +))) 651 651 789 +((( 652 652 (% style="color:#037691" %)**AF 03 02 06 **(% style="color:orange" %)**0B**(% style="color:red" %)** 02 **(% style="color:green" %)**05 07 08 0A **(% style="color:#037691" %)**00**(%%): Same as AT+DATACUT3=(% style="color:orange" %)**11**(%%),(% style="color:red" %)**2**(%%),(% style="color:green" %)**5~~7+8~~10** 791 +))) 653 653 654 654 655 655 795 + 656 656 ==== **Fast command to handle MODBUS device** ==== 657 657 798 +((( 658 658 AT+MBFUN is valid since v1.3 firmware version. The command is for fast configure to read Modbus devices. It is only valid for the devices which follow the [[MODBUS-RTU protocol>>url:https://www.modbustools.com/modbus.html]]. 800 +))) 659 659 802 +((( 660 660 This command is valid since v1.3 firmware version 804 +))) 661 661 806 +((( 662 662 AT+MBFUN can auto read the Modbus function code: 01, 02, 03 or 04. AT+MBFUN has lower priority vs AT+DATACUT command. If AT+DATACUT command is configured, AT+MBFUN will be ignore. 808 +))) 663 663 810 +((( 811 + 812 +))) 664 664 814 +((( 665 665 **Example:** 816 +))) 666 666 667 -* AT+MBFUN=1 and AT+DATACUT1/AT+DATACUT2 are not configure (0,0,0). So RS485-LN. 668 -* AT+COMMAND1= 01 03 00 10 00 08,1 ~-~-> read slave address 01 , function code 03, start address 00 01, quantity of registers 00 08. 669 -* AT+COMMAND2= 01 02 00 40 00 10,1 ~-~-> read slave address 01 , function code 02, start address 00 40, quantity of inputs 00 10. 818 +* ((( 819 +AT+MBFUN=1 and AT+DATACUT1/AT+DATACUT2 are not configure (0,0,0). So RS485-LN. 820 +))) 821 +* ((( 822 +AT+COMMAND1= 01 03 00 10 00 08,1 ~-~-> read slave address 01 , function code 03, start address 00 01, quantity of registers 00 08. 823 +))) 824 +* ((( 825 +AT+COMMAND2= 01 02 00 40 00 10,1 ~-~-> read slave address 01 , function code 02, start address 00 40, quantity of inputs 00 10. 826 +))) 670 670 671 671 [[image:image-20220602165351-6.png]] 672 672 ... ... @@ -674,151 +674,269 @@ 674 674 675 675 676 676 834 + 677 677 ==== **RS485 command timeout** ==== 678 678 837 +((( 679 679 Some Modbus device has slow action to send replies. This command is used to configure the RS485-LN to use longer time to wait for their action. 839 +))) 680 680 841 +((( 681 681 Default value: 0, range: 0 ~~ 65 seconds 843 +))) 682 682 683 -* **AT Command:** 845 +* ((( 846 +**AT Command:** 847 +))) 684 684 685 685 (% class="box infomessage" %) 686 686 ((( 851 +((( 687 687 **AT+CMDDLaa=hex(bb cc)*1000** 688 688 ))) 854 +))) 689 689 856 +((( 690 690 **Example:** 858 +))) 691 691 860 +((( 692 692 **AT+CMDDL1=1000** to send the open time to 1000ms 862 +))) 693 693 864 +((( 865 + 866 +))) 694 694 695 -* **Downlink Payload:** 868 +* ((( 869 +**Downlink Payload:** 870 +))) 696 696 872 +((( 697 697 **0x AA aa bb cc** 874 +))) 698 698 876 +((( 699 699 Same as: AT+CMDDLaa=hex(bb cc)*1000 878 +))) 700 700 880 +((( 701 701 **Example:** 882 +))) 702 702 884 +((( 703 703 0xAA 01 00 01 ~-~-> Same as **AT+CMDDL1=1000 ms** 886 +))) 704 704 705 705 706 706 890 + 707 707 ==== **Uplink payload mode** ==== 708 708 893 +((( 709 709 Define to use one uplink or multiple uplinks for the sampling. 895 +))) 710 710 897 +((( 711 711 The use of this command please see: [[Compose Uplink payload>>||anchor="H3.3.4Composetheuplinkpayload"]] 899 +))) 712 712 713 -* **AT Command:** 901 +* ((( 902 +**AT Command:** 903 +))) 714 714 715 715 (% class="box infomessage" %) 716 716 ((( 907 +((( 717 717 **AT+DATAUP=0** 718 718 ))) 910 +))) 719 719 720 720 (% class="box infomessage" %) 721 721 ((( 914 +((( 722 722 **AT+DATAUP=1** 723 723 ))) 917 +))) 724 724 919 +((( 920 + 921 +))) 725 725 726 -* **Downlink Payload:** 923 +* ((( 924 +**Downlink Payload:** 925 +))) 727 727 927 +((( 728 728 **0xAD 00** **~-~->** Same as AT+DATAUP=0 929 +))) 729 729 931 +((( 730 730 **0xAD 01** **~-~->** Same as AT+DATAUP=1 933 +))) 731 731 732 732 733 733 937 + 734 734 ==== **Manually trigger an Uplink** ==== 735 735 940 +((( 736 736 Ask device to send an uplink immediately. 942 +))) 737 737 738 -* **AT Command:** 944 +* ((( 945 +**AT Command:** 946 +))) 739 739 740 -No AT Command for this, user can press the [[ACT button>>path:#Button]] for 1 second for the same. 948 +((( 949 +No AT Command for this, user can press the [[ACT button>>||anchor="H3.7Buttons"]] for 1 second for the same. 950 +))) 741 741 952 +((( 953 + 954 +))) 742 742 743 -* **Downlink Payload:** 956 +* ((( 957 +**Downlink Payload:** 958 +))) 744 744 960 +((( 745 745 **0x08 FF**, RS485-LN will immediately send an uplink. 962 +))) 746 746 747 747 748 -(% class="wikigeneratedid" id="H-1" %) 749 - 750 750 966 + 751 751 ==== **Clear RS485 Command** ==== 752 752 969 +((( 753 753 The AT+COMMANDx and AT+DATACUTx settings are stored in special location, user can use below command to clear them. 971 +))) 754 754 755 -* **AT Command:** 973 +* ((( 974 +**AT Command:** 975 +))) 756 756 977 +((( 757 757 **AT+CMDEAR=mm,nn** mm: start position of erase ,nn: stop position of erase 979 +))) 758 758 981 +((( 759 759 Etc. AT+CMDEAR=1,10 means erase AT+COMMAND1/AT+DATACUT1 to AT+COMMAND10/AT+DATACUT10 983 +))) 760 760 985 +((( 761 761 Example screen shot after clear all RS485 commands. 987 +))) 762 762 989 +((( 990 + 991 +))) 763 763 993 +((( 764 764 The uplink screen shot is: 995 +))) 765 765 766 -[[image:1654160691922-496.png]] [[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image001.png]]997 +[[image:1654160691922-496.png]] 767 767 768 768 769 -* **Downlink Payload:** 1000 +* ((( 1001 +**Downlink Payload:** 1002 +))) 770 770 1004 +((( 771 771 **0x09 aa bb** same as AT+CMDEAR=aa,bb 1006 +))) 772 772 773 773 774 774 1010 + 775 775 ==== **Set Serial Communication Parameters** ==== 776 776 1013 +((( 777 777 Set the Rs485 serial communication parameters: 1015 +))) 778 778 779 -* **AT Command:** 1017 +* ((( 1018 +**AT Command:** 1019 +))) 780 780 1021 +((( 781 781 Set Baud Rate: 1023 +))) 782 782 783 783 (% class="box infomessage" %) 784 784 ((( 1027 +((( 785 785 **AT+BAUDR=9600** ~/~/ Options: (1200,2400,4800,14400,19200,115200) 786 786 ))) 1030 +))) 787 787 1032 +((( 788 788 Set UART Parity 1034 +))) 789 789 790 790 (% class="box infomessage" %) 791 791 ((( 1038 +((( 792 792 **AT+PARITY=0** ~/~/ Option: 0: no parity, 1: odd parity, 2: even parity 793 793 ))) 1041 +))) 794 794 1043 +((( 795 795 Set STOPBIT 1045 +))) 796 796 797 797 (% class="box infomessage" %) 798 798 ((( 1049 +((( 799 799 **AT+STOPBIT=0** ~/~/ Option: 0 for 1bit; 1 for 1.5 bit ; 2 for 2 bits 800 800 ))) 1052 +))) 801 801 1054 +((( 1055 + 1056 +))) 802 802 803 -* **Downlink Payload:** 1058 +* ((( 1059 +**Downlink Payload:** 1060 +))) 804 804 1062 +((( 805 805 **A7 01 aa bb**: Same AT+BAUDR=hex(aa bb)*100 1064 +))) 806 806 1066 +((( 807 807 **Example:** 1068 +))) 808 808 809 -* A7 01 00 60 same as AT+BAUDR=9600 810 -* A7 01 04 80 same as AT+BAUDR=115200 1070 +* ((( 1071 +A7 01 00 60 same as AT+BAUDR=9600 1072 +))) 1073 +* ((( 1074 +A7 01 04 80 same as AT+BAUDR=115200 1075 +))) 811 811 1077 +((( 812 812 A7 02 aa: Same as AT+PARITY=aa (aa value: 00 , 01 or 02) 1079 +))) 813 813 1081 +((( 814 814 A7 03 aa: Same as AT+STOPBIT=aa (aa value: 00 , 01 or 02) 1083 +))) 815 815 816 816 1086 + 1087 + 817 817 == 3.6 Listening mode for RS485 network == 818 818 1090 +((( 819 819 This feature support since firmware v1.4 1092 +))) 820 820 1094 +((( 821 821 RS485-LN supports listening mode, it can listen the RS485 network packets and send them via LoRaWAN uplink. Below is the structure. The blue arrow shows the RS485 network packets to RS485-LN. 1096 +))) 822 822 823 823 [[image:image-20220602171200-8.png||height="567" width="1007"]] 824 824 ... ... @@ -862,10 +862,8 @@ 862 862 |=**Button**|=(% style="width: 1420px;" %)**Feature** 863 863 |**ACT**|(% style="width:1420px" %)If RS485 joined in network, press this button for more than 1 second, RS485 will upload a packet, and the SYS LED will give a (% style="color:blue" %)**Blue blink** 864 864 |**RST**|(% style="width:1420px" %)Reboot RS485 865 -|**PRO**|(% style="width:1420px" %)Use for upload image, see [[How to Update Image>> path:#upgrade_image]]1140 +|**PRO**|(% style="width:1420px" %)Use for upload image, see [[How to Update Image>>||anchor="H6.1Howtoupgradetheimage3F"]] 866 866 867 - 868 - 869 869 == 3.8 LEDs == 870 870 871 871 (% border="1" style="background-color:#f7faff; width:500px" %) ... ... @@ -873,8 +873,6 @@ 873 873 |**PWR**|Always on if there is power 874 874 |**SYS**|After device is powered on, the SYS will (% style="color:green" %)**fast blink in GREEN** (%%)for 5 times, means RS485-LN start to join LoRaWAN network. If join success, SYS will be (% style="color:green" %)**on GREEN for 5 seconds**(%%)**. **SYS will (% style="color:green" %)**blink Blue**(%%) on every upload and (% style="color:green" %)**blink Green**(%%) once receive a downlink message. 875 875 876 - 877 - 878 878 = 4. Case Study = 879 879 880 880 User can check this URL for some case studies: [[APP RS485 COMMUNICATE WITH SENSORS>>doc:Main.Application Note \: Communicate with Different Sensors ----- RS485-LN RS485-BL.WebHome]] ... ... @@ -894,7 +894,7 @@ 894 894 [[image:1654162368066-342.png]] 895 895 896 896 897 -More detail AT Command manual can be found at [[AT Command Manual>> ||anchor="3.5ConfigureRS485-BLviaATorDownlink"]]1168 +More detail AT Command manual can be found at [[AT Command Manual>>https://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LT_LoRa_IO_Controller/LT33222-L/]] 898 898 899 899 900 900 == 5.2 Common AT Command Sequence == ... ... @@ -986,7 +986,9 @@ 986 986 987 987 **Step3: **Open flashloader; choose the correct COM port to update. 988 988 1260 +((( 989 989 (% style="color:blue" %) Hold down the PRO button and then momentarily press the RST reset button and the SYS led will change from OFF to ON, While SYS LED is RED ON, it means the RS485-LN is ready to be program. 1262 +))) 990 990 991 991 992 992 [[image:image-20220602175818-12.png]] ... ... @@ -1050,7 +1050,6 @@ 1050 1050 * (% style="color:blue" %)**KZ865**(%%): frequency bands KZ865 1051 1051 1052 1052 1053 - 1054 1054 = 9.Packing Info = 1055 1055 1056 1056 ... ... @@ -1068,33 +1068,62 @@ 1068 1068 * Weight / pcs : 170g 1069 1069 1070 1070 1071 - 1072 1072 = 10. FCC Caution for RS485LN-US915 = 1073 1073 1345 +((( 1074 1074 Any Changes or modifications not expressly approved by the party responsible for compliance could void the user's authority to operate the equipment. 1347 +))) 1075 1075 1349 +((( 1076 1076 This device complies with part 15 of the FCC Rules. Operation is subject to the following two conditions: (1) This device may not cause harmful interference, and (2) this device must accept any interference received, including interference that may cause undesired operation. 1351 +))) 1077 1077 1353 +((( 1354 + 1355 +))) 1078 1078 1357 +((( 1079 1079 **IMPORTANT NOTE:** 1359 +))) 1080 1080 1361 +((( 1081 1081 **Note: **This equipment has been tested and found to comply with the limits for a Class B digital device, pursuant to part 15 of the FCC Rules. These limits are designed to provide reasonable protection against harmful interference in a residential installation. This equipment generates, uses and can radiate radio frequency energy and, if not installed and used in accordance with the instructions, may cause harmful interference to radio communications. However, there is no guarantee that interference will not occur in a particular installation. If this equipment does cause harmful interference to radio or television reception, which can be determined by turning the equipment off and on, the user is encouraged to try to correct the interference by one or more of the following measures: 1363 +))) 1082 1082 1365 +((( 1083 1083 —Reorient or relocate the receiving antenna. 1367 +))) 1084 1084 1369 +((( 1085 1085 —Increase the separation between the equipment and receiver. 1371 +))) 1086 1086 1373 +((( 1087 1087 —Connect the equipment into an outlet on a circuit different from that to which the receiver is connected. 1375 +))) 1088 1088 1377 +((( 1089 1089 —Consult the dealer or an experienced radio/TV technician for help. 1379 +))) 1090 1090 1381 +((( 1382 + 1383 +))) 1091 1091 1385 +((( 1092 1092 **FCC Radiation Exposure Statement:** 1387 +))) 1093 1093 1389 +((( 1094 1094 This equipment complies with FCC radiation exposure limits set forth for an uncontrolled environment.This equipment should be installed and operated with minimum distance 20cm between the radiator& your body. 1391 +))) 1095 1095 1096 1096 1097 1097 = 11. Support = 1098 1098 1099 -* Support is provided Monday to Friday, from 09:00 to 18:00 GMT+8. Due to different timezones we cannot offer live support. However, your questions will be answered as soon as possible in the before-mentioned schedule. 1100 -* Provide as much information as possible regarding your enquiry (product models, accurately describe your problem and steps to replicate it etc) and send a mail to [[support@dragino.com>>url:file:///D:/市场资料/说明书/LoRa/LT系列/support@dragino.com]]. 1396 +* ((( 1397 +Support is provided Monday to Friday, from 09:00 to 18:00 GMT+8. Due to different timezones we cannot offer live support. However, your questions will be answered as soon as possible in the before-mentioned schedule. 1398 +))) 1399 +* ((( 1400 +Provide as much information as possible regarding your enquiry (product models, accurately describe your problem and steps to replicate it etc) and send a mail to [[support@dragino.com>>url:file:///D:/市场资料/说明书/LoRa/LT系列/support@dragino.com]]. 1401 +)))
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