<
From version < 57.11 >
edited by Xiaoling
on 2022/06/06 08:59
To version < 102.1 >
edited by Bei Jinggeng
on 2023/04/19 11:41
>
Change comment: There is no comment for this version

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Title
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,1 @@
1 -RS485-LN – RS485 to LoRaWAN Converter
1 +RS485-LN – RS485 to LoRaWAN Converter User Manual
Author
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,1 @@
1 -XWiki.Xiaoling
1 +XWiki.Bei
Content
... ... @@ -1,29 +1,39 @@
1 -(% style="text-align:center" %)
2 -[[image:1653266934636-343.png||height="385" width="385"]]
1 +(% aria-label="1653266934636-343.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)
2 +(((
3 +(% data-widget="image" style="text-align:center" %)
4 +[[image:1653266934636-343.png||height="385" width="385"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %)​
3 3  
6 +(% style="background-image:url(http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]]
7 +)))
4 4  
5 5  
6 -**RS485-LN – RS485 to LoRaWAN Converter User Manual**
7 7  
8 8  
9 9  
10 10  
14 +
11 11  **Table of Contents:**
12 12  
13 13  {{toc/}}
14 14  
15 15  
20 +(% aria-label="macro:toc widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)
21 +(((
22 +(% style="background-image:url(http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]]
23 +)))
16 16  
17 17  
18 18  
19 19  
20 20  
21 -= 1.Introduction =
22 22  
30 +
31 += 1. Introduction =
32 +
23 23  == 1.1 What is RS485-LN RS485 to LoRaWAN Converter ==
24 24  
35 +
25 25  (((
26 -(((
27 27  The Dragino RS485-LN is a (% style="color:blue" %)**RS485 to LoRaWAN Converter**(%%). It converts the RS485 signal into LoRaWAN wireless signal which simplify the IoT installation and reduce the installation/maintaining cost.
28 28  )))
29 29  
... ... @@ -37,31 +37,33 @@
37 37  
38 38  (((
39 39  (% style="color:blue" %)**For data downlink**(%%), RS485-LN runs in LoRaWAN Class C. When there downlink commands from LoRaWAN server, RS485-LN will forward the commands from LoRaWAN server to RS485 devices.
50 +)))
40 40  
52 +(((
41 41  (% style="color:blue" %)**Demo Dashboard for RS485-LN**(%%) connect to two energy meters: [[https:~~/~~/app.datacake.de/dashboard/d/58844a26-378d-4c5a-aaf5-b5b5b153447a>>url:https://app.datacake.de/dashboard/d/58844a26-378d-4c5a-aaf5-b5b5b153447a]]
42 42  )))
43 -)))
44 44  
45 -[[image:1653267211009-519.png||height="419" width="724"]]
46 46  
57 +(% aria-label="1653267211009-519.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:1653267211009-519.png||data-widget="image" height="419" width="724"]](% style="background-image:url(http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %)​
47 47  
59 +
48 48  == 1.2 Specifications ==
49 49  
50 50  
51 -**Hardware System:**
63 +(% style="color:#037691" %)**Hardware System:**
52 52  
53 -* STM32L072CZT6 MCU
65 +* STM32L072xxxx MCU
54 54  * SX1276/78 Wireless Chip 
55 55  * Power Consumption (exclude RS485 device):
56 56  ** Idle: 32mA@12v
57 57  ** 20dB Transmit: 65mA@12v
58 58  
59 -**Interface for Model:**
71 +(% style="color:#037691" %)**Interface for Model:**
60 60  
61 61  * RS485
62 62  * Power Input 7~~ 24V DC. 
63 63  
64 -**LoRa Spec:**
76 +(% style="color:#037691" %)**LoRa Spec:**
65 65  
66 66  * Frequency Range:
67 67  ** Band 1 (HF): 862 ~~ 1020 Mhz
... ... @@ -83,11 +83,11 @@
83 83  * Packet engine up to 256 bytes with CRC
84 84  
85 85  
86 -
87 87  == 1.3 Features ==
88 88  
100 +
89 89  * LoRaWAN Class A & Class C protocol (default Class C)
90 -* Frequency Bands: CN470/EU433/KR920/US915/EU868/AS923/AU915/IN865/RU864
102 +* Frequency Bands: CN470/EU433/KR920/US915/EU868/AS923/AU915/IN865/RU864/MA869
91 91  * AT Commands to change parameters
92 92  * Remote configure parameters via LoRa Downlink
93 93  * Firmware upgradable via program port
... ... @@ -96,9 +96,9 @@
96 96  * Support Interrupt uplink (Since hardware version v1.2)
97 97  
98 98  
99 -
100 100  == 1.4 Applications ==
101 101  
113 +
102 102  * Smart Buildings & Home Automation
103 103  * Logistics and Supply Chain Management
104 104  * Smart Metering
... ... @@ -107,19 +107,24 @@
107 107  * Smart Factory
108 108  
109 109  
110 -
111 111  == 1.5 Firmware Change log ==
112 112  
124 +
113 113  [[RS485-LN Image files – Download link and Change log>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=RS485-LN/]]
114 114  
115 115  
116 116  == 1.6 Hardware Change log ==
117 117  
130 +
118 118  (((
119 119  (((
133 +(((
120 120  v1.2: Add External Interrupt Pin.
135 +)))
121 121  
137 +(((
122 122  v1.0: Release
139 +)))
123 123  
124 124  
125 125  )))
... ... @@ -127,6 +127,7 @@
127 127  
128 128  = 2. Power ON Device =
129 129  
147 +
130 130  (((
131 131  The RS485-LN can be powered by 7 ~~ 24V DC power source. Connection as below
132 132  
... ... @@ -137,7 +137,7 @@
137 137  Once there is power, the RS485-LN will be on.
138 138  )))
139 139  
140 -[[image:1653268091319-405.png]]
158 +(% aria-label="1653268091319-405.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:1653268091319-405.png||data-widget="image"]](% style="background-image:url(http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %)​
141 141  
142 142  
143 143  )))
... ... @@ -146,8 +146,11 @@
146 146  
147 147  == 3.1 How it works? ==
148 148  
167 +
149 149  (((
169 +(((
150 150  The RS485-LN is configured as LoRaWAN OTAA Class C mode by default. It has OTAA keys to join network. To connect a local LoRaWAN network, user just need to input the OTAA keys in the network server and power on the RS485-LN. It will auto join the network via OTAA.
171 +)))
151 151  
152 152  
153 153  )))
... ... @@ -154,11 +154,13 @@
154 154  
155 155  == 3.2 Example to join LoRaWAN network ==
156 156  
178 +
157 157  Here shows an example for how to join the TTN V3 Network. Below is the network structure, we use [[LG308>>url:http://www.dragino.com/products/lora-lorawan-gateway/item/140-lg308.html]] as LoRaWAN gateway here. 
158 158  
159 -[[image:1653268155545-638.png||height="334" width="724"]]
160 160  
182 +(% aria-label="1653268155545-638.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:1653268155545-638.png||data-widget="image" height="334" width="724"]](% style="background-image:url(http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %)​
161 161  
184 +
162 162  (((
163 163  (((
164 164  The RS485-LN in this example connected to two RS485 devices for demonstration, user can connect to other RS485 devices via the same method. The connection is as below:
... ... @@ -166,16 +166,21 @@
166 166  
167 167  (((
168 168  485A+ and 485B- of the sensor are connected to RS485A and RA485B of RS485-LN respectively.
192 +
193 +
169 169  )))
170 170  
171 -[[image:1653268227651-549.png||height="592" width="720"]]
196 +(% aria-label="1653268227651-549.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:1653268227651-549.png||data-widget="image" height="592" width="720"]](% style="background-image:url(http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %)​
172 172  
198 +
173 173  (((
174 174  The LG308 is already set to connect to [[TTN V3 network >>path:https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]]. So what we need to now is only configure the TTN V3:
201 +
202 +
175 175  )))
176 176  
177 177  (((
178 -**Step 1**: Create a device in TTN V3 with the OTAA keys from RS485-LN.
206 +(% style="color:blue" %)**Step 1**(%%): Create a device in TTN V3 with the OTAA keys from RS485-LN.
179 179  )))
180 180  
181 181  (((
... ... @@ -183,73 +183,93 @@
183 183  )))
184 184  )))
185 185  
186 -[[image:1652953462722-299.png]]
214 +(% aria-label="1652953462722-299.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:1652953462722-299.png||data-widget="image"]](% style="background-image:url(http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %)​
187 187  
216 +
188 188  (((
189 189  (((
190 190  User can enter this key in their LoRaWAN Server portal. Below is TTN V3 screen shot:
220 +
221 +
191 191  )))
192 192  
193 193  (((
194 -Add APP EUI in the application.
225 +**Add APP EUI in the application.**
195 195  )))
196 196  )))
197 197  
198 -[[image:image-20220519174512-1.png]]
229 +(% aria-label="image-20220519174512-1.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:image-20220519174512-1.png||data-widget="image"]](% style="background-image:url(http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %)​
199 199  
200 -[[image:image-20220519174512-2.png||height="323" width="720"]]
231 +(% aria-label="image-20220519174512-2.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:image-20220519174512-2.png||data-widget="image" height="323" width="720"]](% style="background-image:url(http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %)​
201 201  
202 -[[image:image-20220519174512-3.png||height="556" width="724"]]
233 +(% aria-label="image-20220519174512-3.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:image-20220519174512-3.png||data-widget="image" height="556" width="724"]](% style="background-image:url(http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %)​
203 203  
204 -[[image:image-20220519174512-4.png]]
235 +(% aria-label="image-20220519174512-4.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:image-20220519174512-4.png||data-widget="image"]](% style="background-image:url(http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]]
205 205  
237 +
238 +(% title="Click and drag to resize" %)​
239 +
206 206  You can also choose to create the device manually.
207 207  
208 -[[image:1652953542269-423.png||height="710" width="723"]]
242 +(% aria-label="1652953542269-423.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:1652953542269-423.png||data-widget="image" height="710" width="723"]](% style="background-image:url(http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %)​
209 209  
210 -Add APP KEY and DEV EUI
211 211  
212 -[[image:1652953553383-907.png||height="514" width="724"]]
213 213  
246 +**Add APP KEY and DEV EUI**
214 214  
248 +(% aria-label="1652953553383-907.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:1652953553383-907.png||data-widget="image" height="514" width="724"]](% style="background-image:url(http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %)​
249 +
250 +
251 +
215 215  (((
216 -**Step 2**: Power on RS485-LN and it will auto join to the TTN V3 network. After join success, it will start to upload message to TTN V3 and user can see in the panel.
253 +(% style="color:blue" %)**Step 2**(%%): Power on RS485-LN and it will auto join to the TTN V3 network. After join success, it will start to upload message to TTN V3 and user can see in the panel.
254 +
255 +
217 217  )))
218 218  
219 -[[image:1652953568895-172.png||height="232" width="724"]]
258 +(% aria-label="1652953568895-172.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:1652953568895-172.png||data-widget="image" height="232" width="724"]](% style="background-image:url(http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %)​
220 220  
221 221  
222 222  == 3.3 Configure Commands to read data ==
223 223  
263 +
224 224  (((
225 225  (((
226 -There are plenty of RS485 devices in the market and each device has different command to read the valid data. To support these devices in flexible, RS485-LN supports flexible command set. User can use [[AT Commands>>path:#AT_COMMAND]] or LoRaWAN Downlink Command to configure what commands RS485-LN should send for each sampling and how to handle the return from RS485 devices.
266 +(((
267 +There are plenty of RS485 devices in the market and each device has different command to read the valid data. To support these devices in flexible, RS485-LN supports flexible command set. User can use [[AT Commands>>||anchor="H3.5ConfigureRS485-LNviaATorDownlink"]] or LoRaWAN Downlink Command to configure what commands RS485-LN should send for each sampling and how to handle the return from RS485 devices.
268 +
269 +
227 227  )))
271 +)))
228 228  
229 229  (((
230 -(% style="color:red" %)Note: below description and commands are for firmware version >v1.1, if you have firmware version v1.0. Please check the [[user manual v1.0>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=RS485-LN/&file=RS485-LN_UserManual_v1.0.1.pdf]] or upgrade the firmware to v1.1
274 +(((
275 +(% style="color:red" %)**Note: below description and commands are for firmware version >v1.1, if you have firmware version v1.0. Please check the [[user manual v1.0>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=RS485-LN/&file=RS485-LN_UserManual_v1.0.1.pdf]] or upgrade the firmware to v1.1**
276 +)))
231 231  
232 232  
233 233  )))
234 234  )))
235 235  
236 -=== 3.3.1 onfigure UART settings for RS485 or TTL communication ===
282 +=== 3.3.1 Configure UART settings for RS485 or TTL communication ===
237 237  
284 +
238 238  To use RS485-LN to read data from RS485 sensors, connect the RS485-LN A/B traces to the sensors. And user need to make sure RS485-LN use the match UART setting to access the sensors. The related commands for UART settings are:
239 239  
240 -(% border="1" style="background-color:#ffffcc; color:green; width:782px" %)
241 -|(% style="width:128px" %)(((
287 +
288 +(% border="1" cellspacing="5" style="background-color:#ffffcc; color:green; width:510px" %)
289 +|=(% style="width: 110px;" %)(((
242 242  **AT Commands**
243 -)))|(% style="width:305px" %)(((
291 +)))|=(% style="width: 210px;" %)(((
244 244  **Description**
245 -)))|(% style="width:346px" %)(((
293 +)))|=(% style="width: 190px;" %)(((
246 246  **Example**
247 247  )))
248 -|(% style="width:128px" %)(((
296 +|(% style="width:110px" %)(((
249 249  AT+BAUDR
250 -)))|(% style="width:305px" %)(((
298 +)))|(% style="width:190px" %)(((
251 251  Set the baud rate (for RS485 connection). Default Value is: 9600.
252 -)))|(% style="width:346px" %)(((
300 +)))|(% style="width:190px" %)(((
253 253  (((
254 254  AT+BAUDR=9600
255 255  )))
... ... @@ -258,11 +258,11 @@
258 258  Options: (1200,2400,4800,14400,19200,115200)
259 259  )))
260 260  )))
261 -|(% style="width:128px" %)(((
309 +|(% style="width:110px" %)(((
262 262  AT+PARITY
263 -)))|(% style="width:305px" %)(((
311 +)))|(% style="width:190px" %)(((
264 264  Set UART parity (for RS485 connection)
265 -)))|(% style="width:346px" %)(((
313 +)))|(% style="width:190px" %)(((
266 266  (((
267 267  AT+PARITY=0
268 268  )))
... ... @@ -271,9 +271,9 @@
271 271  Option: 0: no parity, 1: odd parity, 2: even parity
272 272  )))
273 273  )))
274 -|(% style="width:128px" %)(((
322 +|(% style="width:110px" %)(((
275 275  AT+STOPBIT
276 -)))|(% style="width:305px" %)(((
324 +)))|(% style="width:190px" %)(((
277 277  (((
278 278  Set serial stopbit (for RS485 connection)
279 279  )))
... ... @@ -281,7 +281,7 @@
281 281  (((
282 282  
283 283  )))
284 -)))|(% style="width:346px" %)(((
332 +)))|(% style="width:190px" %)(((
285 285  (((
286 286  AT+STOPBIT=0 for 1bit
287 287  )))
... ... @@ -295,26 +295,38 @@
295 295  )))
296 296  )))
297 297  
346 +
298 298  === 3.3.2 Configure sensors ===
299 299  
349 +
300 300  (((
301 301  (((
302 -Some sensors might need to configure before normal operation. User can configure such sensor via PC and RS485 adapter or through RS485-LN AT Commands (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**AT+CFGDEV**(%%). Each (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**AT+CFGDEV **(%%)equals to send a RS485 command to sensors. This command will only run when user input it and won’t run during each sampling.
352 +Some sensors might need to configure before normal operation. User can configure such sensor via PC and RS485 adapter or through RS485-LN AT Commands (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**AT+CFGDEV**(%%). Each (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**AT+CFGDEV **(%%)equals to send a RS485 command to sensors. This command will only run when user input it and won't run during each sampling.
353 +
354 +
303 303  )))
304 304  )))
305 305  
306 -(% border="1" style="background-color:#ffffcc; color:green; width:806px" %)
307 -|**AT Commands**|(% style="width:418px" %)**Description**|(% style="width:256px" %)**Example**
308 -|AT+CFGDEV|(% style="width:418px" %)(((
358 +(% border="1" cellspacing="5" style="background-color:#ffffcc; color:green; width:510px" %)
359 +|=(% style="width: 110px;" %)**AT Commands**|=(% style="width: 210px;" %)**Description**|=(% style="width: 190px;" %)**Example**
360 +|AT+CFGDEV|(% style="width:110px" %)(((
361 +(((
309 309  This command is used to configure the RS485/TTL devices; they won’t be used during sampling.
363 +)))
310 310  
365 +(((
311 311  AT+CFGDEV=xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx,
367 +)))
312 312  
369 +(((
313 313  mm: 0: no CRC, 1: add CRC-16/MODBUS in the end of this command
314 -)))|(% style="width:256px" %)AT+CFGDEV=xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx,m
371 +)))
372 +)))|(% style="width:190px" %)AT+CFGDEV=xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx,m
315 315  
374 +
316 316  === 3.3.3 Configure read commands for each sampling ===
317 317  
377 +
318 318  (((
319 319  During each sampling, we need confirm what commands we need to send to the RS485 sensors to read data. After the RS485 sensors send back the value, it normally include some bytes and we only need a few from them for a shorten payload.
320 320  
... ... @@ -325,8 +325,9 @@
325 325  During each sampling, the RS485-LN can support 15 commands to read sensors. And combine the return to one or several uplink payloads.
326 326  
327 327  
328 -**Each RS485 commands include two parts:**
388 +(% style="color:#037691" %)**Each RS485 commands include two parts:**
329 329  
390 +
330 330  ~1. What commands RS485-LN will send to the RS485 sensors. There are total 15 commands from **AT+COMMAD1**, **ATCOMMAND2**,…, to **AT+COMMANDF**. All commands are of same grammar.
331 331  
332 332  2. How to get wanted value the from RS485 sensors returns from by 1). There are total 15 AT Commands to handle the return, commands are **AT+DATACUT1**,**AT+DATACUT2**,…, **AT+DATACUTF** corresponding to the commands from 1). All commands are of same grammar.
... ... @@ -336,15 +336,14 @@
336 336  
337 337  After we got the valid value from each RS485 commands, we need to combine them together with the command **AT+DATAUP**.
338 338  
339 -
340 340  Below are examples for the how above AT Commands works.
341 341  
342 342  
343 -**AT+COMMANDx : **This command will be sent to RS485 devices during each sampling, Max command length is 14 bytes. The grammar is:
403 +(% style="color:#037691" %)**AT+COMMANDx **(%%)**: **This command will be sent to RS485 devices during each sampling, Max command length is 14 bytes. The grammar is:
344 344  
345 345  (% border="1" style="background-color:#4bacc6; color:white; width:499px" %)
346 346  |(% style="width:496px" %)(((
347 -**AT+COMMANDx=xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx,m**
407 +**AT+COMMANDx=xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx,m**
348 348  
349 349  **xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx: The RS485 command to be sent**
350 350  
... ... @@ -356,10 +356,10 @@
356 356  In the RS485-LN, we should use this command AT+COMMAND1=01 03 0B B8 00 02,1 for the same.
357 357  
358 358  
359 -**AT+DATACUTx : **This command defines how to handle the return from AT+COMMANDx, max return length is 45 bytes.
419 +(% style="color:#037691" %)**AT+DATACUTx **(%%)**: **This command defines how to handle the return from AT+COMMANDx, max return length is 100 bytes.
360 360  
361 -(% border="1" style="background-color:#4bacc6; color:white; width:725px" %)
362 -|(% style="width:722px" %)(((
421 +(% border="1" style="background-color:#4bacc6; color:white; width:510px" %)
422 +|(% style="width:510px" %)(((
363 363  **AT+DATACUTx=a,b,c**
364 364  
365 365  * **a: length for the return of AT+COMMAND**
... ... @@ -369,25 +369,29 @@
369 369  
370 370  **Examples:**
371 371  
372 -* Grab bytes:
373 373  
374 -[[image:image-20220602153621-1.png]]
433 +* (% style="color:#037691" %)**Grab bytes**
375 375  
435 +(% aria-label="image-20220602153621-1.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:image-20220602153621-1.png||data-widget="image"]](% style="background-image:url(http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %)​
376 376  
377 -* Grab a section.
378 378  
379 -[[image:image-20220602153621-2.png]]
380 380  
439 +* (% style="color:#037691" %)**Grab a section**
381 381  
382 -* Grab different sections.
441 +(% aria-label="image-20220602153621-2.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:image-20220602153621-2.png||data-widget="image"]](% style="background-image:url(http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %)​
383 383  
384 -[[image:image-20220602153621-3.png]]
385 385  
444 +
445 +* (% style="color:#037691" %)**Grab different sections**
446 +
447 +(% aria-label="image-20220602153621-3.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:image-20220602153621-3.png||data-widget="image"]](% style="background-image:url(http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %)​
448 +
386 386  
387 387  )))
388 388  
389 389  === 3.3.4 Compose the uplink payload ===
390 390  
454 +
391 391  (((
392 392  Through AT+COMMANDx and AT+DATACUTx we got valid value from each RS485 commands, Assume these valid value are RETURN1, RETURN2, .., to RETURNx. The next step is how to compose the LoRa Uplink Payload by these RETURNs. The command is **AT+DATAUP.**
393 393  
... ... @@ -405,18 +405,16 @@
405 405  )))
406 406  
407 407  (((
408 -Final Payload is
472 +Final Payload is (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Battery Info+PAYVER + VALID Value from RETURN1 + Valid Value from RETURN2 + … + RETURNx**
409 409  )))
410 410  
411 411  (((
412 -(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Battery Info+PAYVER + VALID Value from RETURN1 + Valid Value from RETURN2 + … + RETURNx**
413 -)))
414 -
415 -(((
416 416  Where PAYVER is defined by AT+PAYVER, below is an example screen shot.
477 +
478 +
417 417  )))
418 418  
419 -[[image:1653269759169-150.png||height="513" width="716"]]
481 +[[image:image-20220929111027-1.png||height="509" width="685"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %)​
420 420  
421 421  
422 422  (% style="color:#037691" %)**Examples: AT+DATAUP=1**
... ... @@ -424,18 +424,21 @@
424 424  
425 425  Compose the uplink payload with value returns in sequence and send with (% style="color:red" %)**Multiply UPLINKs**.
426 426  
427 -Final Payload is
489 +Final Payload is (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**PAYVER + PAYLOAD COUNT + PAYLOAD# + DATA**
428 428  
429 -(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Battery Info+PAYVER + PAYLOAD COUNT + PAYLOAD# + DATA**
430 430  
431 -1. PAYVER: Defined by AT+PAYVER
432 -1. PAYLOAD COUNT: Total how many uplinks of this sampling.
433 -1. PAYLOAD#: Number of this uplink. (from 0,1,2,3…,to PAYLOAD COUNT)
434 -1. DATA: Valid value: max 8 bytes for each uplink so each uplink <= 11 bytes. For the last uplink, DATA will might less than 8 bytes
492 +~1. PAYVER: Defined by AT+PAYVER
435 435  
436 -[[image:image-20220602155039-4.png]]
494 +2. PAYLOAD COUNT: Total how many uplinks of this sampling.
437 437  
496 +3. PAYLOAD#: Number of this uplink. (from 0,1,2,3…,to PAYLOAD COUNT)
438 438  
498 +4. DATA: Valid value: max 8 bytes for each uplink so each uplink <= 11 bytes. For the last uplink, DATA will might less than 8 bytes
499 +
500 +
501 +(% aria-label="image-20220602155039-4.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:image-20220602155039-4.png||data-widget="image"]](% style="background-image:url(http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %)​
502 +
503 +
439 439  So totally there will be 3 uplinks for this sampling, each uplink include 8 bytes DATA
440 440  
441 441  DATA1=RETURN1 Valid Value + the first two of Valid value of RETURN10= **20 20 0a 33 90 41 02 aa**
... ... @@ -445,8 +445,9 @@
445 445  DATA3=the rest of Valid value of RETURN10= **30**
446 446  
447 447  
448 -(% style="color:red" %)Notice: In firmware v1.3, the Max bytes has been changed according to the max bytes in different Frequency Bands for lowest SF. As below:
513 +(% style="color:red" %)**Notice: In firmware v1.3, the Max bytes has been changed according to the max bytes in different Frequency Bands for lowest SF. As below:**
449 449  
515 +
450 450   ~* For AU915/AS923 bands, if UplinkDwell time=0, max 51 bytes for each uplink.
451 451  
452 452   * For AU915/AS923 bands, if UplinkDwell time=0, max 11 bytes for each uplink.
... ... @@ -456,427 +456,927 @@
456 456   ~* For all other bands: max 51 bytes for each uplink.
457 457  
458 458  
525 +(% style="color:red" %)** When AT+DATAUP=1, the maximum number of segments is 15, and the maximum total number of bytes is 1500;**
526 +
527 +(% style="color:red" %)** When AT+DATAUP=1 and AT+ADR=0, the maximum number of bytes of each payload is determined by the DR value. (Since v1.4.0)**
528 +
529 +
530 +
459 459  Below are the uplink payloads:
460 460  
461 -[[image:1654157178836-407.png]]
462 462  
534 +(% aria-label="1654157178836-407.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:1654157178836-407.png||data-widget="image"]](% style="background-image:url(http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %)​
463 463  
536 +
464 464  === 3.3.5 Uplink on demand ===
465 465  
539 +
466 466  Except uplink periodically, RS485-LN is able to uplink on demand. The server send downlink command to RS485-LN and RS485 will uplink data base on the command.
467 467  
468 -Downlink control command:
542 +(% style="color:blue" %)**Downlink control command:**
469 469  
470 -**0x08 command**: Poll an uplink with current command set in RS485-LN.
544 +(% style="color:#4472c4" %)** 0x08 command**(%%): Poll an uplink with current command set in RS485-LN.
471 471  
472 -**0xA8 command**: Send a command to RS485-LN and uplink the output from sensors.
546 +(% style="color:#4472c4" %)** 0xA8 command**(%%): Send a command to RS485-LN and uplink the output from sensors.
473 473  
474 474  
475 -
476 476  === 3.3.6 Uplink on Interrupt ===
477 477  
551 +
478 478  RS485-LN support external Interrupt uplink since hardware v1.2 release.
479 479  
480 -[[image:1654157342174-798.png]]
481 481  
555 +(% aria-label="1654157342174-798.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:1654157342174-798.png||data-widget="image"]](% style="background-image:url(http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %)​
556 +
482 482  Connect the Interrupt pin to RS485-LN INT port and connect the GND pin to V- port. When there is a high voltage (Max 24v) on INT pin. Device will send an uplink packet.
483 483  
484 484  
485 485  == 3.4 Uplink Payload ==
486 486  
487 -(% border="1" style="background-color:#4bacc6; color:white; width:734px" %)
488 -|**Size(bytes)**|(% style="width:120px" %)**2**|(% style="width:116px" %)**1**|(% style="width:386px" %)**Length depends on the return from the commands**
489 -|Value|(% style="width:120px" %)(((
490 -Battery(mV)
491 491  
492 -&
493 -
494 -Interrupt _Flag
495 -)))|(% style="width:116px" %)(((
563 +(% border="1" cellspacing="5" style="background-color:#ffffcc; color:green; width:500px" %)
564 +|=(% scope="row" style="width: 60px;" %)(((
565 +Size(bytes)
566 +)))|(% style="width:80px" %)1|(% style="width:360px" %)(((
567 +Length depends on the return from the commands
568 +)))
569 +|=(% style="width: 90px;" %)(((
570 +Value
571 +)))|(% style="width:114px" %)(((
496 496  PAYLOAD_VER
573 +)))|(% style="width:353px" %)(((
574 +If the valid payload is too long and exceed the maximum
497 497  
498 -
499 -)))|(% style="width:386px" %)If the valid payload is too long and exceed the maximum support payload length in server, server will show payload not provided in the LoRaWAN server.
576 +support payload length in server, server will show payload not
500 500  
578 +provided in the LoRaWAN server.
579 +)))
580 +
581 +(% style="background-image:url(http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]]
582 +
583 +(% title="Click and drag to resize" %)​
584 +
501 501  Below is the decoder for the first 3 bytes. The rest bytes are dynamic depends on different RS485 sensors.
502 502  
503 503  
504 -== 3.5 Configure RS485-BL via AT or Downlink ==
588 +== 3.5 Configure RS485-LN via AT or Downlink ==
505 505  
590 +
591 +(((
506 506  User can configure RS485-LN via AT Commands or LoRaWAN Downlink Commands
593 +)))
507 507  
595 +(((
508 508  There are two kinds of Commands:
597 +)))
509 509  
510 -* (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Common Commands**(%%): They should be available for each sensor, such as: change uplink interval, reset device. For firmware v1.3, user can find what common commands it supports: [[End Device AT Commands and Downlink Command>>doc:Main.End Device AT Commands and Downlink Command.WebHome]]
599 +* (((
600 +(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Common Commands**(%%): They should be available for each sensor, such as: change uplink interval, reset device. For firmware v1.3, user can find what common commands it supports: [[AT Commands and Downlink Command>>doc:Main.End Device AT Commands and Downlink Command.WebHome]]
601 +)))
511 511  
512 -* (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Sensor Related Commands**(%%): These commands are special designed for RS485-LN.  User can see these commands below:
603 +* (((
604 +(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Sensor Related Commands**(%%): These commands are special designed for RS485-LN.  User can see these commands below:
605 +)))
513 513  
607 +(((
608 +
609 +)))
610 +
611 +
514 514  === 3.5.1 Common Commands ===
515 515  
614 +
516 516  They should be available for each of Dragino Sensors, such as: change uplink interval, reset device. For firmware v1.3, user can find what common commands it supports: [[End Device AT Commands and Downlink Command>>doc:Main.End Device AT Commands and Downlink Command.WebHome]]
517 517  
518 518  
519 -=== 3.5.2 Sensor related commands ===
618 +=== 3.5.2 Downlink Response(Since firmware v1.4) ===
520 520  
620 +
521 521  Response feature is added to the server's downlink, a special package with a FPort of 200 will be uploaded immediately after receiving the data sent by the server.
522 522  
523 -[[image:image-20220602163333-5.png||height="263" width="1160"]]
524 524  
624 +(% aria-label="image-20220602163333-5.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:image-20220602163333-5.png||data-widget="image" height="263" width="1160"]]
625 +
626 +(% title="Click and drag to resize" %)​
627 +
525 525  The first byte of this package represents whether the configuration is successful, 00 represents failure, 01 represents success. Except for the first byte, the other is the previous downlink. (All commands except A8 type commands are applicable)
526 526  
527 527  
528 528  === 3.5.3 Sensor related commands ===
529 529  
530 -(% class="wikigeneratedid" id="H" %)
531 -
532 532  
533 533  
534 -==== **RS485 Debug Command** ====
635 +==== (% style="color:blue" %)**RS485 Debug Command**(%%) ====
535 535  
536 -This command is used to configure the RS485 devices; they won’t be used during sampling.
537 537  
538 -* **AT Command**
638 +(((
639 +This command is used to configure the RS485 devices; they won't be used during sampling. Max Length of AT+CFGDEV is **40 bytes**.
640 +)))
539 539  
540 -(% class="box infomessage" %)
541 541  (((
542 -**AT+CFGDEV=xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx,m**
643 +* (% style="color:#037691" %)**AT Command**
644 +
645 +(((
646 +(% style="color:#4472c4" %)** AT+CFGDEV=xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx,m**  (%%) m: 0: no CRC, 1: add CRC-16/MODBUS in the end of this command
543 543  )))
648 +)))
544 544  
545 -m: 0: no CRC, 1: add CRC-16/MODBUS in the end of this command
650 +(((
651 +
652 +)))
546 546  
547 -* **Downlink Payload**
654 +* (((
655 +(% style="color:#037691" %)**Downlink Payload**
656 +)))
548 548  
549 -Format: A8 MM NN XX XX XX XX YY
658 +(((
659 +Format: (% style="color:#4472c4" %)** A8 MM NN XX XX XX XX YY**
660 +)))
550 550  
662 +(((
551 551  Where:
664 +)))
552 552  
553 -* MM: 1: add CRC-16/MODBUS ; 0: no CRC
554 -* NN: The length of RS485 command
555 -* XX XX XX XX: RS485 command total NN bytes
556 -* YY: How many bytes will be uplink from the return of this RS485 command,
557 -** if YY=0, RS485-LN will execute the downlink command without uplink;
558 -** if YY>0, RS485-LN will uplink total YY bytes from the output of this RS485 command; Fport=200
559 -** if YY=FF, RS485-LN will uplink RS485 output with the downlink command content; Fport=200.
666 +* (((
667 +MM: 1: add CRC-16/MODBUS ; 0: no CRC
668 +)))
669 +* (((
670 +NN: The length of RS485 command
671 +)))
672 +* (((
673 +XX XX XX XX: RS485 command total NN bytes
674 +)))
675 +* (((
676 +(((
677 +YY: How many bytes will be uplink from the return of this RS485 command,
678 +)))
560 560  
561 -**Example 1** ~-~-> Configure without ask for uplink (YY=0)
680 +* (((
681 +if YY=0, RS485-LN will execute the downlink command without uplink;
682 +)))
683 +* (((
684 +if YY>0, RS485-LN will uplink total YY bytes from the output of this RS485 command; Fport=200
685 +)))
686 +* (((
687 +if YY=FF, RS485-LN will uplink RS485 output with the downlink command content; Fport=200.
688 +)))
689 +)))
562 562  
691 +(((
692 +
693 +
694 +(% style="color:blue" %)**Example 1:**  (%%) ~-~-> Configure without ask for uplink (YY=0)
695 +)))
696 +
697 +(((
563 563  To connect a Modbus Alarm with below commands.
699 +)))
564 564  
565 -* The command to active alarm is: 0A 05 00 04 00 01 4C B0. Where 0A 05 00 04 00 01 is the Modbus command to read the register 00 40 where stored the DI status. The 4C B0 is the CRC-16/MODBUS which calculate manually.
701 +* (((
702 +The command to active alarm is: 0A 05 00 04 00 01 4C B0. Where 0A 05 00 04 00 01 is the Modbus command to read the register 00 40 where stored the DI status. The 4C B0 is the CRC-16/MODBUS which calculate manually.
703 +)))
566 566  
567 -* The command to deactivate alarm is: 0A 05 00 04 00 00 8D 70. Where 0A 05 00 04 00 00 is the Modbus command to read the register 00 40 where stored the DI status. The 8D 70 is the CRC-16/MODBUS which calculate manually.
705 +* (((
706 +The command to deactivate alarm is: 0A 05 00 04 00 00 8D 70. Where 0A 05 00 04 00 00 is the Modbus command to read the register 00 40 where stored the DI status. The 8D 70 is the CRC-16/MODBUS which calculate manually.
707 +)))
568 568  
709 +(((
710 +
711 +
569 569  So if user want to use downlink command to control to RS485 Alarm, he can use:
713 +)))
570 570  
715 +(((
571 571  (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**A8 01 06 0A 05 00 04 00 01 00**(%%): to activate the RS485 Alarm
717 +)))
572 572  
719 +(((
573 573  (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**A8 01 06 0A 05 00 04 00 00 00**(%%): to deactivate the RS485 Alarm
721 +)))
574 574  
723 +(((
575 575  A8 is type code and 01 means add CRC-16/MODBUS at the end, the 3^^rd^^ byte is 06, means the next 6 bytes are the command to be sent to the RS485 network, the final byte 00 means this command don’t need to acquire output.
725 +)))
576 576  
727 +(((
728 +
729 +)))
577 577  
578 -**Example 2** ~-~-> Configure with requesting uplink and original downlink command (**YY=FF**)
731 +(((
732 +(% style="color:blue" %)**Example 2:**  (%%) ~-~-> Configure with requesting uplink and original downlink command (**YY=FF**)
733 +)))
579 579  
735 +(((
580 580  User in IoT server send a downlink command: (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**A8 01 06 0A 08 00 04 00 01 YY**
737 +)))
581 581  
739 +(((
740 +
741 +)))
582 582  
583 -RS485-LN got this downlink command and send (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**0A 08 00 04 00 01 **(%%)to Modbus network. One of the RS485 sensor in the network send back Modbus reply **0A 08 00 04 00 00**. RS485-LN get this reply and combine with the original downlink command and uplink. The uplink message is:
743 +(((
744 +(((
745 +RS485-LN got this downlink command and send (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**0A 08 00 04 00 01 **(%%)to Modbus network. One of the RS485 sensor in the network send back Modbus reply **0A 08 00 04 00 00**. RS485-LN get this reply and combine with the original downlink command and uplink. The uplink message is:  **A8** (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**0A 08 00 04 00  **(% style="color:red" %)**01 06** ** **(% style="color:green" %)**0A 08 00 04 00 00**
746 +)))
584 584  
585 - **A8** (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**0A 08 00 04 00  **(% style="color:red" %)**01 06** ** **(% style="color:green" %)**0A 08 00 04 00 00**
748 +
749 +)))
586 586  
587 - [[image:1654159460680-153.png]]
751 +(((
752 + (% aria-label="1654159460680-153.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:1654159460680-153.png||data-widget="image"]](% style="background-image:url(http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %)​
753 +)))
588 588  
589 589  
590 590  
591 -==== **Set Payload version** ====
757 +==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Set Payload version**(%%) ====
592 592  
593 -This is the first byte of the uplink payload. RS485-BL can connect to different sensors. User can set the PAYVER field to tell server how to decode the current payload.
594 594  
595 -* **AT Command:**
760 +(((
761 +This is the first byte of the uplink payload. RS485-LN can connect to different sensors. User can set the PAYVER field to tell server how to decode the current payload.
762 +)))
596 596  
597 -(% class="box infomessage" %)
598 598  (((
599 -**AT+PAYVER: Set PAYVER field = 1**
765 +* (% style="color:#037691" %)**AT Command:**
766 +
767 +(% style="color:#4472c4" %)** AT+PAYVER:    ** (%%) Set PAYVER field = 1
768 +
769 +
600 600  )))
601 601  
602 -* **Downlink Payload:**
772 +* (((
773 +(% style="color:#037691" %)**Downlink Payload:**
774 +)))
603 603  
604 -**0xAE 01**  ~-~-> Set PAYVER field =  0x01
776 +(((
777 +(% style="color:#4472c4" %)** 0xAE 01** (%%) ~-~->  Set PAYVER field =  0x01
778 +)))
605 605  
606 -**0xAE 0F**   ~-~-> Set PAYVER field =  0x0F
780 +(((
781 +(% style="color:#4472c4" %)** 0xAE 0F**   (%%) ~-~->  Set PAYVER field =  0x0F
782 +)))
607 607  
608 608  
785 +**1 )  Add the interrupt flag at the highest bit of the Payver byte, that is, Byte7 of the first byte. (Since v1.4.0)**
609 609  
610 -==== **Set RS485 Sampling Commands** ====
611 611  
612 -AT+COMMANDx or AT+DATACUTx
788 +[[image:image-20220824145428-2.png||height="168" width="1300"]]
613 613  
614 -These three commands are used to configure how the RS485-LN polling data from Modbus device. Detail of usage please see : [[polling RS485 device>>||anchor="H3.3.3Configurereadcommandsforeachsampling"]].
615 615  
616 616  
617 -* **AT Command:**
792 +**2 )  if the data intercepted by AT+DATACUT or AT+MBFUN is empty, it will display NULL, and the payload will be filled with n FFs.**
618 618  
619 -(% class="box infomessage" %)
794 +
795 +[[image:image-20220824145428-3.png||height="308" width="1200"]]
796 +
797 +
798 +
799 +==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Set RS485 Sampling Commands**(%%) ====
800 +
801 +
620 620  (((
621 -**AT+COMMANDx: Configure RS485 read command to sensor.**
803 +AT+COMMANDx or AT+DATACUTx
622 622  )))
623 623  
624 -(% class="box infomessage" %)
625 625  (((
626 -**AT+DATACUTx: Configure how to handle return from RS485 devices.**
807 +These three commands are used to configure how the RS485-LN polling data from Modbus device. Detail of usage please see : [[polling RS485 device>>||anchor="H3.3.3Configurereadcommandsforeachsampling"]].
627 627  )))
628 628  
810 +(((
811 +
812 +)))
629 629  
630 -* **Downlink Payload:**
814 +* (((
815 +(% style="color:#037691" %)**AT Command:**
816 +)))
631 631  
632 -**0xAF** downlink command can be used to set AT+COMMANDx or AT+DATACUTx.
818 +(% style="color:#4472c4" %)** AT+COMMANDx:    ** (%%) Configure RS485 read command to sensor.
633 633  
634 -(% style="color:red" %)**Note**(%%): if user use AT+COMMANDx to add a new command, he also need to send AT+DATACUTx downlink.
820 +(% style="color:#4472c4" %)** AT+DATACUTx:        **(%%) Configure how to handle return from RS485 devices.
635 635  
636 -Format: AF MM NN LL XX XX XX XX YY
637 637  
823 +* (((
824 +(% style="color:#037691" %)**Downlink Payload:**
825 +)))
826 +
827 +(((
828 +(% style="color:#4472c4" %)** 0xAF**(%%) downlink command can be used to set AT+COMMANDx or AT+DATACUTx.
829 +
830 +
831 +)))
832 +
833 +(((
834 +(% style="color:red" %)**Note : if user use AT+COMMANDx to add a new command, he also need to send AT+DATACUTx downlink.**
835 +
836 +
837 +)))
838 +
839 +(((
840 +Format: (% style="color:#4472c4" %)** AF MM NN LL XX XX XX XX YY**
841 +)))
842 +
843 +(((
638 638  Where:
845 +)))
639 639  
640 -* MM: the ATCOMMAND or AT+DATACUT to be set. Value from 01 ~~ 0F,
641 -* NN:  0: no CRC; 1: add CRC-16/MODBUS ; 2: set the AT+DATACUT value.
642 -* LL:  The length of AT+COMMAND or AT+DATACUT command
643 -* XX XX XX XX: AT+COMMAND or AT+DATACUT command
644 -* YY:  If YY=0, RS485-BL will execute the downlink command without uplink; if YY=1, RS485-LN will execute an uplink after got this command.
847 +* (((
848 +MM: the ATCOMMAND or AT+DATACUT to be set. Value from 01 ~~ 0F,
849 +)))
850 +* (((
851 +NN:  0: no CRC; 1: add CRC-16/MODBUS ; 2: set the AT+DATACUT value.
852 +)))
853 +* (((
854 +LL:  The length of AT+COMMAND or AT+DATACUT command
855 +)))
856 +* (((
857 +XX XX XX XX: AT+COMMAND or AT+DATACUT command
858 +)))
859 +* (((
860 +YY:  If YY=0, RS485-LN will execute the downlink command without uplink; if YY=1, RS485-LN will execute an uplink after got this command.
861 +)))
645 645  
863 +(((
864 +
865 +
646 646  **Example:**
867 +)))
647 647  
869 +(((
648 648  (% style="color:#037691" %)**AF 03 01 06 0A 05 00 04 00 01 00**(%%): Same as AT+COMMAND3=0A 05 00 04 00 01,1
871 +)))
649 649  
873 +(((
650 650  (% style="color:#037691" %)**AF 03 02 06**(% style="color:orange" %)** 10 **(% style="color:red" %)**01 **(% style="color:green" %)**05 06 09 0A**(% style="color:#037691" %)** 00**(%%): Same as AT+DATACUT3=(% style="color:orange" %)**16**(%%),(% style="color:red" %)**1**(%%),(% style="color:green" %)**5+6+9+10**
875 +)))
651 651  
877 +(((
652 652  (% style="color:#037691" %)**AF 03 02 06 **(% style="color:orange" %)**0B**(% style="color:red" %)** 02 **(% style="color:green" %)**05 07 08 0A **(% style="color:#037691" %)**00**(%%): Same as AT+DATACUT3=(% style="color:orange" %)**11**(%%),(% style="color:red" %)**2**(%%),(% style="color:green" %)**5~~7+8~~10**
879 +)))
653 653  
654 654  
655 655  
656 -==== **Fast command to handle MODBUS device** ====
883 +==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Fast command to handle MODBUS device**(%%) ====
657 657  
658 -AT+MBFUN is valid since v1.3 firmware version. The command is for fast configure to read Modbus devices. It is only valid for the devices which follow the [[MODBUS-RTU protocol>>url:https://www.modbustools.com/modbus.html]].
659 659  
886 +(((
887 +(% style="color:#4472c4" %)** AT+MBFUN**(%%) is valid since v1.3 firmware version. The command is for fast configure to read Modbus devices. It is only valid for the devices which follow the [[MODBUS-RTU protocol>>url:https://www.modbustools.com/modbus.html]].
888 +)))
889 +
890 +(((
660 660  This command is valid since v1.3 firmware version
892 +)))
661 661  
894 +(((
662 662  AT+MBFUN can auto read the Modbus function code: 01, 02, 03 or 04. AT+MBFUN has lower priority vs AT+DATACUT command. If AT+DATACUT command is configured, AT+MBFUN will be ignore.
896 +)))
663 663  
898 +(((
899 +
900 +)))
664 664  
902 +(((
665 665  **Example:**
904 +)))
666 666  
667 -* AT+MBFUN=1 and AT+DATACUT1/AT+DATACUT2 are not configure (0,0,0). So RS485-LN.
668 -* AT+COMMAND1= 01 03 00 10 00 08,1 ~-~-> read slave address 01 , function code 03, start address 00 01, quantity of registers 00 08.
669 -* AT+COMMAND2= 01 02 00 40 00 10,1 ~-~-> read slave address 01 , function code 02, start address 00 40, quantity of inputs 00 10.
906 +* (((
907 +AT+MBFUN=1 and AT+DATACUT1/AT+DATACUT2  are not configure (0,0,0). So RS485-LN.
908 +)))
909 +* (((
910 +AT+COMMAND1= 01 03 00 10 00 08,1  ~-~-> read slave address 01 , function code 03, start address 00 01, quantity of registers 00 08.
911 +)))
912 +* (((
913 +AT+COMMAND2= 01 02 00 40 00 10,1  ~-~-> read slave address 01 , function code 02, start address 00 40, quantity of inputs 00 10.
670 670  
671 -[[image:image-20220602165351-6.png]]
915 +
916 +)))
672 672  
673 -[[image:image-20220602165351-7.png]]
918 +(% aria-label="image-20220602165351-6.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:image-20220602165351-6.png||data-widget="image"]]
674 674  
920 +(% title="Click and drag to resize" %)​
675 675  
922 +(% aria-label="image-20220602165351-7.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:image-20220602165351-7.png||data-widget="image"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %)​
676 676  
677 -==== **RS485 command timeout** ====
678 678  
925 +
926 +==== (% style="color:blue" %)**RS485 command timeout**(%%) ====
927 +
928 +
929 +(((
679 679  Some Modbus device has slow action to send replies. This command is used to configure the RS485-LN to use longer time to wait for their action.
931 +)))
680 680  
933 +(((
681 681  Default value: 0, range:  0 ~~ 65 seconds
935 +)))
682 682  
683 -* **AT Command:**
684 -
685 -(% class="box infomessage" %)
686 686  (((
687 -**AT+CMDDLaa=hex(bb cc)*1000**
938 +* (% style="color:#037691" %)** AT Command:**
939 +
940 +(% style="color:#4472c4" %)** AT+CMDDLaa=hex(bb cc)*1000**
688 688  )))
689 689  
943 +(((
944 +
945 +
690 690  **Example:**
947 +)))
691 691  
692 -**AT+CMDDL1=1000** to send the open time to 1000ms
949 +(((
950 +(% style="color:#4472c4" %)** AT+CMDDL1=1000** (%%)to send the open time to 1000ms
951 +)))
693 693  
953 +(((
954 +
955 +)))
694 694  
695 -* **Downlink Payload:**
957 +* (((
958 +(% style="color:#037691" %)** Downlink Payload:**
959 +)))
696 696  
697 -**0x AA aa bb cc**
961 +(((
962 +(% style="color:#4472c4" %)** 0x AA aa bb cc**(%%) Same as: AT+CMDDLaa=hex (bb cc)
963 +)))
698 698  
699 -Same as: AT+CMDDLaa=hex(bb cc)*1000
965 +(((
966 +
700 700  
701 - **Example:**
968 +**Example:**
969 +)))
702 702  
703 - 0xAA 01 00 01  ~-~-> Same as **AT+CMDDL1=1000 ms**
971 +(((
972 +**0xAA 01 03 E8**  ~-~-> Same as  **AT+CMDDL1=1000 ms**
973 +)))
704 704  
705 705  
706 706  
707 -==== **Uplink payload mode** ====
977 +==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Uplink payload mode**(%%) ====
708 708  
979 +
980 +(((
709 709  Define to use one uplink or multiple uplinks for the sampling.
982 +)))
710 710  
984 +(((
711 711  The use of this command please see: [[Compose Uplink payload>>||anchor="H3.3.4Composetheuplinkpayload"]]
712 712  
713 -* **AT Command:**
987 +
988 +)))
714 714  
715 -(% class="box infomessage" %)
716 716  (((
717 -**AT+DATAUP=0**
991 +* (% style="color:#037691" %)** AT Command:**
992 +
993 +(% style="color:#4472c4" %)** AT+DATAUP=0**
994 +
995 +(% style="color:#4472c4" %)** AT+DATAUP=1**
996 +
997 +
718 718  )))
719 719  
720 -(% class="box infomessage" %)
721 -(((
722 -**AT+DATAUP=1**
1000 +(% style="color:#4472c4" %)** 0xAD 01 00 00 14** (%%) **~-~->** Same as AT+DATAUP=1,20000  ~/~/  (00 00 14 is 20 seconds)
1001 +
1002 +Each uplink is sent to the server at 20-second intervals when segmented.
1003 +
1004 +
1005 +* (((
1006 +(% style="color:#037691" %)** Downlink Payload:**
723 723  )))
724 724  
1009 +(% style="color:#4472c4" %)** 0xAD 00** (%%) **~-~->** Same as AT+DATAUP=0
725 725  
726 -* **Downlink Payload:**
1011 +(% style="color:#4472c4" %)** 0xAD 01**  (%%) **~-~->** Same as AT+DATAUP=1  ~/~/Each uplink is sent to the server one after the other as it is segmented.
727 727  
728 -**0xAD 00**  **~-~->** Same as AT+DATAUP=0
729 729  
730 -**0xAD 01**  **~-~->** Same as AT+DATAUP=1
1014 +* (((
1015 +(% style="color:#037691" %)** AT Command:**
1016 +)))
731 731  
1018 +(% style="color:#4472c4" %)** AT+DATAUP=1,Timeout**
732 732  
733 733  
734 -==== **Manually trigger an Uplink** ====
1021 +* (((
1022 +(% style="color:#037691" %)** Downlink Payload:**
1023 +)))
735 735  
736 -Ask device to send an uplink immediately.
1025 +(% style="color:#4472c4" %)** 0xAD 01 00 00 14** (%%) **~-~->** Same as AT+DATAUP=1,20000  ~/~/  (00 00 14 is 20 seconds)
737 737  
738 -* **AT Command:**
1027 +Each uplink is sent to the server at 20-second intervals when segmented.
739 739  
740 -No AT Command for this, user can press the [[ACT button>>path:#Button]] for 1 second for the same.
741 741  
742 742  
743 -* **Downlink Payload:**
1031 +==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Manually trigger an Uplink**(%%) ====
744 744  
745 -**0x08 FF**, RS485-LN will immediately send an uplink.
746 746  
1034 +(((
1035 +Ask device to send an uplink immediately.
1036 +)))
747 747  
748 -(% class="wikigeneratedid" id="H-1" %)
1038 +* (((
1039 +(% style="color:#037691" %)** AT Command:**
1040 +)))
1041 +
1042 +(((
1043 +No AT Command for this, user can press the [[ACT button>>||anchor="H3.7Buttons"]] for 1 second for the same.
1044 +)))
1045 +
1046 +(((
749 749  
1048 +)))
750 750  
751 -==== **Clear RS485 Command** ====
1050 +* (((
1051 +(% style="color:#037691" %)** Downlink Payload:**
1052 +)))
752 752  
1054 +(((
1055 +(% style="color:#4472c4" %)** 0x08 FF**(%%), RS485-LN will immediately send an uplink.
1056 +)))
1057 +
1058 +
1059 +
1060 +==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Clear RS485 Command**(%%) ====
1061 +
1062 +
1063 +(((
753 753  The AT+COMMANDx and AT+DATACUTx settings are stored in special location, user can use below command to clear them.
754 754  
755 -* **AT Command:**
1066 +
1067 +)))
756 756  
757 -**AT+CMDEAR=mm,nn**   mm: start position of erase ,nn: stop position of erase
1069 +* (((
1070 +(% style="color:#037691" %)** AT Command:**
1071 +)))
758 758  
1073 +(((
1074 +(% style="color:#4472c4" %)** AT+CMDEAR=mm,nn** (%%) mm: start position of erase ,nn: stop position of erase
1075 +)))
1076 +
1077 +(((
1078 +
1079 +
759 759  Etc. AT+CMDEAR=1,10 means erase AT+COMMAND1/AT+DATACUT1 to AT+COMMAND10/AT+DATACUT10
1081 +)))
760 760  
1083 +(((
761 761  Example screen shot after clear all RS485 commands. 
1085 +)))
762 762  
1087 +(((
1088 +
1089 +)))
763 763  
1091 +(((
764 764  The uplink screen shot is:
1093 +)))
765 765  
766 -[[image:1654160691922-496.png]][[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image001.png]]
1095 +(% aria-label="1654160691922-496.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:1654160691922-496.png||data-widget="image"]](% style="background-image:url(http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %)​
767 767  
768 768  
769 -* **Downlink Payload:**
1098 +* (((
1099 +(% style="color:#037691" %)** Downlink Payload:**
1100 +)))
770 770  
771 -**0x09 aa bb** same as AT+CMDEAR=aa,bb
1102 +(((
1103 +(% style="color:#4472c4" %)** 0x09 aa bb** (%%) same as AT+CMDEAR=aa,bb
1104 +)))
772 772  
773 773  
774 774  
775 -==== **Set Serial Communication Parameters** ====
1108 +==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Set Serial Communication Parameters**(%%) ====
776 776  
1110 +
1111 +(((
777 777  Set the Rs485 serial communication parameters:
1113 +)))
778 778  
779 -* **AT Command:**
1115 +(((
1116 +(% style="color:#037691" %)**AT Command:**
1117 +)))
780 780  
781 -Set Baud Rate:
782 -
783 -(% class="box infomessage" %)
784 784  (((
785 -**AT+BAUDR=9600**    ~/~/ Options: (1200,2400,4800,14400,19200,115200)
1120 +* Set Baud Rate
786 786  )))
787 787  
788 -Set UART Parity
1123 +(% style="color:#4472c4" %)** AT+BAUDR=9600** (%%) ~/~/  Options: (200~~115200)  When using low baud rate or receiving multiple bytes, you need to use AT+CMDDL to increase the receive timeout (the default receive timeout is 400ms), otherwise data will be lost
789 789  
790 -(% class="box infomessage" %)
1125 +
791 791  (((
792 -**AT+PARITY=0**    ~/~/ Option: 0: no parity, 1: odd parity, 2: even parity
1127 +* Set UART Parity
793 793  )))
794 794  
795 -Set STOPBIT
1130 +(% style="color:#4472c4" %)** AT+PARITY=0** (%%) ~/~/  Option: 0: no parity, 1: odd parity, 2: even parity
796 796  
797 -(% class="box infomessage" %)
1132 +
798 798  (((
799 -**AT+STOPBIT=0**    ~/~/ Option: 0 for 1bit; 1 for 1.5 bit ; 2 for 2 bits
1134 +* Set STOPBIT
800 800  )))
801 801  
1137 +(% style="color:#4472c4" %)** AT+STOPBIT=0** (%%) ~/~/  Option: 0 for 1bit; 1 for 1.5 bit ; 2 for 2 bits
802 802  
803 -* **Downlink Payload:**
804 804  
805 -**A7 01 aa bb**: Same  AT+BAUDR=hex(aa bb)*100
1140 +(((
1141 +(% style="color:#037691" %)**Downlink Payload:**
1142 +)))
806 806  
1144 +(((
1145 +(% style="color:#4472c4" %)** A7 01 aa bb**:   (%%) Same  AT+BAUDR=hex(aa bb)*100
1146 +)))
1147 +
1148 +(((
807 807  **Example:**
1150 +)))
808 808  
809 -* A7 01 00 60   same as AT+BAUDR=9600
810 -* A7 01 04 80  same as AT+BAUDR=115200
1152 +* (((
1153 +A7 01 00 60  same as AT+BAUDR=9600
1154 +)))
1155 +* (((
1156 +A7 01 04 80  same as AT+BAUDR=115200
1157 +)))
811 811  
812 -A7 02 aa: Same as  AT+PARITY=aa  (aa value: 00 , 01 or 02)
1159 +(((
1160 +* A7 02 aa:  Same as  AT+PARITY=aa  (aa value: 00 , 01 or 02)
1161 +)))
813 813  
814 -A7 03 aa: Same as  AT+STOPBIT=aa  (aa value: 00 , 01 or 02)
1163 +(((
1164 +* A7 03 aa:  Same as  AT+STOPBIT=aa  (aa value: 00 , 01 or 02)
1165 +)))
815 815  
816 816  
1168 +
1169 +
1170 +==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Configure Databit (Since Version 1.4.0)**(%%) ====
1171 +
1172 +
1173 +* (((
1174 +(% style="color:#037691" %)** AT Command:**
1175 +)))
1176 +
1177 +(% style="color:#4472c4" %)** AT+DATABIT=7    **(%%)~/~/ Set the data bits to 7
1178 +
1179 +(% style="color:#4472c4" %)** AT+DATABIT=8    **(%%)~/~/ Set the data bits to 8
1180 +
1181 +* (((
1182 +(% style="color:#037691" %)**Downlink Payload:**
1183 +)))
1184 +
1185 +(% style="color:#4472c4" %)** A7 04 07**(%%): Same as  AT+DATABIT=7
1186 +
1187 +(% style="color:#4472c4" %)** A7 04 08**(%%): Same as  AT+DATABIT=8
1188 +
1189 +
1190 +
1191 +==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Encrypted payload(Since Version 1.4.0)**(%%) ====
1192 +
1193 +(((
1194 +
1195 +)))
1196 +
1197 +* (((
1198 +(% style="color:#037691" %)** AT Command:**
1199 +)))
1200 +
1201 +(% style="color:#4472c4" %)** AT+DECRYPT=1  ** (%%) ~/~/ The payload is uploaded without encryption
1202 +
1203 +(% style="color:#4472c4" %)** AT+DECRYPT=0  ** (%%) ~/~/ Encrypt when uploading payload (default)
1204 +
1205 +
1206 +
1207 +==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Get sensor value(Since Version 1.4.0)**(%%) ====
1208 +
1209 +
1210 +* (((
1211 +(% style="color:#037691" %)** AT Command:**
1212 +)))
1213 +
1214 +(% style="color:#4472c4" %)** AT+GETSENSORVALUE=0  **(%%) ~/~/ The serial port gets the reading of the current sensor
1215 +
1216 +(% style="color:#4472c4" %)** AT+GETSENSORVALUE=1  **(%%) ~/~/ The serial port gets the current sensor reading and uploads it.
1217 +
1218 +
1219 +
1220 +==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Resets the downlink packet count(Since Version 1.4.0)**(%%) ====
1221 +
1222 +
1223 +* (((
1224 +(% style="color:#037691" %)** AT Command:**
1225 +)))
1226 +
1227 +(% style="color:#4472c4" %)** AT+DISFCNTCHECK=0  **(%%) ~/~/  When the downlink packet count sent by the server is less than the node downlink packet count or exceeds 16384, the node will no longer receive downlink packets (default)
1228 +
1229 +(% style="color:#4472c4" %)** AT+DISFCNTCHECK=1  **(%%) ~/~/  When the downlink packet count sent by the server is less than the node downlink packet count or exceeds 16384, the node resets the downlink packet count and keeps it consistent with the server downlink packet count.
1230 +
1231 +
1232 +
1233 +==== (% style="color:blue" %)**When the limit bytes are exceeded, upload in batches(Since Version 1.4.0)**(%%) ====
1234 +
1235 +
1236 +* (((
1237 +(% style="color:#037691" %)** AT Command:**
1238 +)))
1239 +
1240 + (% style="color:#4472c4" %)** AT+DISMACANS=0**  (%%) ~/~/  When the MACANS of the reply server plus the payload exceeds the maximum number of bytes of 11 bytes (DR0 of US915, DR2 of AS923, DR2 of AU195), the node will send a packet with a payload of 00 and a port of 4. (default)
1241 +
1242 + (% style="color:#4472c4" %)** AT+DISMACANS=1**   (%%) ~/~/  When the MACANS of the reply server plus the payload exceeds the maximum number of bytes of the DR, the node will ignore the MACANS and not reply, and only upload the payload part.
1243 +
1244 +
1245 +* (((
1246 +(% style="color:#037691" %)** Downlink Payload:**
1247 +)))
1248 +
1249 +(% style="color:#4472c4" %)** 0x21 00 01 ** (%%) ~/~/ Set  the DISMACANS=1
1250 +
1251 +
1252 +
1253 +==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Copy downlink to uplink (Since Version 1.4.0)**(%%) ====
1254 +
1255 +
1256 +* (((
1257 +(% style="color:#037691" %)** AT Command:**
1258 +)))
1259 +
1260 +(% style="color:#4472c4" %)** AT+RPL=5**  (%%) ~/~/ After receiving the package from the server, it will immediately upload the content of the package to the server, the port number is 100.
1261 +
1262 +Example:**aa xx xx xx xx**         ~/~/ aa indicates whether the configuration has changed, 00 is yes, 01 is no; xx xx xx xx are the bytes sent.
1263 +
1264 +
1265 +[[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20LoRaWAN%20End%20Nodes/LSN50%20%26%20LSN50-V2%20-%20LoRaWAN%20Sensor%20Node%20User%20Manual/WebHome/image-20220823173747-6.png?width=1124&height=165&rev=1.1||alt="image-20220823173747-6.png"]]
1266 +
1267 +For example, sending 11 22 33 44 55 66 77 will return invalid configuration 00 11 22 33 44 55 66 77.
1268 +
1269 +
1270 +
1271 +[[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20LoRaWAN%20End%20Nodes/LSN50%20%26%20LSN50-V2%20-%20LoRaWAN%20Sensor%20Node%20User%20Manual/WebHome/image-20220823173833-7.png?width=1124&height=149&rev=1.1||alt="image-20220823173833-7.png"]]
1272 +
1273 +For example, if 01 00 02 58 is issued, a valid configuration of 01 01 00 02 58 will be returned.
1274 +
1275 +
1276 +
1277 +==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Query version number and frequency band 、TDC(Since Version 1.4.0)**(%%) ====
1278 +
1279 +
1280 +(((
1281 +* (% style="color:#037691" %)**Downlink Payload:**
1282 +
1283 +(% style="color:#4472c4" %)** 26 01  ** (%%) ~/~/  Downlink 26 01 can query device upload frequency, frequency band, software version number, TDC time.
1284 +)))
1285 +
1286 +
1287 +Example:
1288 +
1289 +
1290 +[[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20LoRaWAN%20End%20Nodes/LSN50%20%26%20LSN50-V2%20-%20LoRaWAN%20Sensor%20Node%20User%20Manual/WebHome/image-20220823173929-8.png?width=1205&height=76&rev=1.1||alt="image-20220823173929-8.png"]]
1291 +
1292 +
1293 +
1294 +==== (% style="color:blue" %)** Monitor RS485 communication of other devices(Since Version 1.4.0)**(%%) ====
1295 +
1296 +
1297 +* (((
1298 +(% style="color:#037691" %)** AT Command:**
1299 +)))
1300 +
1301 +(% style="color:#4472c4" %)**AT+RXMODE=1,10**    (%%) ~/~/ When the RS485-LN receives more than 10 bytes from the RS485, it immediately sends the uplink of the received data.
1302 +
1303 +(% style="color:#4472c4" %)**AT+RXMODE=2,500    ** (%%) ~/~/  RS485-LN uploads data as uplink from the first byte received by RS485 to the data received within 500ms after that.
1304 +
1305 +(% style="color:#4472c4" %)**AT+RXMODE=0,0  ** (%%) ~/~/  Disable this mode (default)
1306 +
1307 +
1308 +* (((
1309 +(% style="color:#037691" %)**Downlink Payload:**
1310 +)))
1311 +
1312 +(% style="color:#4472c4" %)** A6 aa bb bb               ** (%%) ~/~/ same as AT+RXMODE=aa,bb
1313 +
1314 +[[image:image-20220824144240-1.png]]
1315 +
1316 +
817 817  == 3.6 Listening mode for RS485 network ==
818 818  
1319 +
1320 +(((
819 819  This feature support since firmware v1.4
1322 +)))
820 820  
1324 +(((
821 821  RS485-LN supports listening mode, it can listen the RS485 network packets and send them via LoRaWAN uplink. Below is the structure. The blue arrow shows the RS485 network packets to RS485-LN.
822 822  
823 -[[image:image-20220602171200-8.png||height="567" width="1007"]]
1327 +
1328 +)))
824 824  
825 -To enable the listening mode, use can run the command AT+RXMODE.
1330 +(% aria-label="image-20220602171200-8.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:image-20220602171200-8.png||data-widget="image" height="567" width="1007"]](% style="background-image:url(http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]]
826 826  
1332 +(% title="Click and drag to resize" %)​
827 827  
828 -(% border="1" style="background-color:#ffffcc; width:500px" %)
829 -|=(% style="width: 161px;" %)**Command example:**|=(% style="width: 337px;" %)**Function**
830 -|(% style="width:161px" %)AT+RXMODE=1,10 |(% style="width:337px" %)Enable listening mode 1, if RS485-LN has received more than 10 RS485 commands from the network. RS485-LN will send these commands via LoRaWAN uplinks.
831 -|(% style="width:161px" %)AT+RXMODE=2,500|(% style="width:337px" %)Enable listening mode 2, RS485-LN will capture and send a 500ms content once from the first detect of character. Max value is 65535 ms
832 -|(% style="width:161px" %)AT+RXMODE=0,0|(% style="width:337px" %)Disable listening mode. This is the default settings.
833 -|(% style="width:161px" %) |(% style="width:337px" %)A6 aa bb cc  same as AT+RXMODE=aa,(bb<<8 ~| cc)
1334 +(((
1335 +To enable the listening mode, use can run the command (% style="color:#4472c4" %)** AT+RXMODE**.
1336 +)))
834 834  
835 -**Downlink Command:**
1338 +(((
1339 +
1340 +)))
836 836  
837 -**0xA6 aa bb cc ** same as AT+RXMODE=aa,(bb<<8 | cc)
1342 +(% border="1" cellspacing="10" style="background-color:#ffffcc; width:500px" %)
1343 +|=(% style="width: 100px;" %)(((
1344 +**Command example**
1345 +)))|=(% style="width: 400px;" %)(((
1346 +**Function**
1347 +)))
1348 +|(% style="width:100px" %)(((
1349 +AT+RXMODE=1,10
1350 +)))|(% style="width:400px" %)(((
1351 +Enable listening mode 1, if RS485-LN has received more than 10 RS485 commands from the network. RS485-LN will send these commands via LoRaWAN uplinks.
1352 +)))
1353 +|(% style="width:100px" %)(((
1354 +AT+RXMODE=2,500
1355 +)))|(% style="width:400px" %)(((
1356 +Enable listening mode 2, RS485-LN will capture and send a 500ms content once from the first detect of character. Max value is 65535 ms
1357 +)))
1358 +|(% style="width:100px" %)(((
1359 +AT+RXMODE=0,0
1360 +)))|(% style="width:400px" %)(((
1361 +Disable listening mode. This is the default settings.
1362 +)))
1363 +|(% style="width:100px" %)(((
1364 +
1365 +)))|(% style="width:400px" %)(((
1366 +A6 aa bb cc  same as AT+RXMODE=aa,(bb<<8 | cc)
1367 +)))
838 838  
1369 +(((
1370 +
839 839  
1372 +(% style="color:#037691" %)**Downlink Command:**
1373 +)))
1374 +
1375 +(((
1376 +(% style="color:#4472c4" %)** 0xA6 aa bb cc **(%%) same as AT+RXMODE=aa,(bb<<8 | cc)
1377 +)))
1378 +
1379 +(((
1380 +
1381 +)))
1382 +
1383 +(((
840 840  **Example**:
1385 +)))
841 841  
1387 +(((
842 842  The RS485-LN is set to AT+RXMODE=2,1000
1389 +)))
843 843  
1391 +(((
844 844  There is a two Modbus commands in the RS485 network as below:
1393 +)))
845 845  
846 -The Modbus master send a command: (% style="background-color:#ffc000" %)01 03 00 00 00 02 c4 0b
1395 +(((
1396 +The Modbus master send a command: (% style="background-color:#ffc000" %)**01 03 00 00 00 02 c4 0b**
1397 +)))
847 847  
848 -And Modbus slave reply with: (% style="background-color:green" %)01 03 04 00 00 00 00 fa 33
1399 +(((
1400 +And Modbus slave reply with: (% style="background-color:green" %)**01 03 04 00 00 00 00 fa 33**
1401 +)))
849 849  
850 -RS485-LN will capture both and send the uplink: (% style="background-color:#ffc000" %)01 03 00 00 00 02 c4 0b  (% style="background-color:green" %)01 03 04 00 00 00 00 fa 33
1403 +(((
1404 +RS485-LN will capture both and send the uplink: (% style="background-color:#ffc000" %)**01 03 00 00 00 02 c4 0b  **(% style="background-color:green" %)**01 03 04 00 00 00 00 fa 33**
851 851  
852 -[[image:image-20220602171200-9.png]]
1406 +
1407 +)))
853 853  
1409 +(((
1410 +(% aria-label="image-20220602171200-9.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:image-20220602171200-9.png||data-widget="image"]](% style="background-image:url(http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %)​
1411 +)))
854 854  
855 -(% style="color:red" %)Notice: Listening mode can work with the default polling mode of RS485-LN. When RS485-LN is in to send the RS485 commands (from AT+COMMANDx), the listening mode will be interrupt for a while.
1413 +(((
1414 +
1415 +)))
856 856  
1417 +(((
1418 +(((
1419 +(% style="color:red" %)**Notice: Listening mode can work with the default polling mode of RS485-LN. When RS485-LN is in to send the RS485 commands (from AT+COMMANDx), the listening mode will be interrupt for a while.**
1420 +)))
1421 +)))
857 857  
1423 +
858 858  == 3.7 Buttons ==
859 859  
860 860  
861 -(% border="1" style="background-color:#f7faff; width:500px" %)
862 -|=**Button**|=(% style="width: 1420px;" %)**Feature**
863 -|**ACT**|(% style="width:1420px" %)If RS485 joined in network, press this button for more than 1 second, RS485 will upload a packet, and the SYS LED will give a (% style="color:blue" %)**Blue blink**
864 -|**RST**|(% style="width:1420px" %)Reboot RS485
865 -|**PRO**|(% style="width:1420px" %)Use for upload image, see [[How to Update Image>>path:#upgrade_image]]
1427 +(% border="1.5" cellspacing="4" style="background-color:#ffffcc; width:430px" %)
1428 +|=(% style="width: 50px;" %)**Button**|=(% style="width: 380px;" %)**Feature**
1429 +|(% style="width:50px" %)**ACT**|(% style="width:361px" %)If RS485 joined in network, press this button for more than 1 second, RS485 will upload a packet, and the SYS LED will give a (% style="color:blue" %)**Blue blink**
1430 +|(% style="width:50px" %)**RST**|(% style="width:361px" %)Reboot RS485
1431 +|(% style="width:50px" %)**PRO**|(% style="width:361px" %)Use for upload image, see [[How to Update Image>>||anchor="H6.1Howtoupgradetheimage3F"]]
866 866  
867 867  
868 -
869 869  == 3.8 LEDs ==
870 870  
871 -(% border="1" style="background-color:#f7faff; width:500px" %)
872 -|=**LEDs**|=**Feature**
1436 +
1437 +(% border="1.5" cellspacing="4" style="background-color:#ffffcc; width:430px" %)
1438 +|=(% style="width: 50px;" %)**LEDs**|=(% style="width: 380px;" %)**Feature**
873 873  |**PWR**|Always on if there is power
874 -|**SYS**|After device is powered on, the SYS will (% style="color:green" %)**fast blink in GREEN** (%%)for 5 times, means RS485-LN start to join LoRaWAN network. If join success, SYS will be (% style="color:green" %)**on GREEN for 5 seconds**(%%)**. **SYS will (% style="color:green" %)**blink Blue**(%%) on every upload and (% style="color:green" %)**blink Green**(%%) once receive a downlink message.
1440 +|**SYS**|After device is powered on, the SYS will (% style="color:green" %)**fast blink in GREEN**(%%) for 5 times, means RS485-LN start to join LoRaWAN network. If join success, SYS will be (% style="color:green" %)**on GREEN for 5 seconds** (%%)**. **SYS will (% style="color:green" %)**blink Blue**(%%) on every upload and (% style="color:green" %)**blink Green**(%%) once receive a downlink message.
875 875  
876 876  
877 -
878 878  = 4. Case Study =
879 879  
1445 +
880 880  User can check this URL for some case studies: [[APP RS485 COMMUNICATE WITH SENSORS>>doc:Main.Application Note \: Communicate with Different Sensors ----- RS485-LN RS485-BL.WebHome]]
881 881  
882 882  
... ... @@ -884,176 +884,342 @@
884 884  
885 885  == 5.1 Access AT Command ==
886 886  
887 -RS485-BL supports AT Command set. User can use a USB to TTL adapter plus the 3.5mm Program Cable to connect to RS485-BL to use AT command, as below.
888 888  
889 -[[image:1654162355560-817.png]]
1454 +(((
1455 +RS485-LN supports AT Command set. User can use a USB to TTL adapter plus the 3.5mm Program Cable to connect to RS485-LN to use AT command, as below.
890 890  
1457 +
1458 +)))
891 891  
892 -In PC, User needs to set (% style="color:blue" %)**serial tool**(%%)(such as [[putty>>url:https://www.chiark.greenend.org.uk/~~sgtatham/putty/latest.html]], SecureCRT) baud rate to (% style="color:green" %)**9600**(%%) to access to access serial console of RS485-BL. The default password is 123456. Below is the output for reference:
1460 +(% aria-label="1654162355560-817.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:1654162355560-817.png||data-widget="image"]](% style="background-image:url(http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %)​
893 893  
894 -[[image:1654162368066-342.png]]
895 895  
896 896  
897 -More detail AT Command manual can be found at [[AT Command Manual>>||anchor="3.5ConfigureRS485-BLviaATorDownlink"]]
1464 +(((
1465 +In PC, User needs to set (% style="color:blue" %)**serial tool**(%%)(such as [[putty>>url:https://www.chiark.greenend.org.uk/~~sgtatham/putty/latest.html]], SecureCRT) baud rate to (% style="color:green" %)**9600**(%%) to access to access serial console of RS485-LN. The default password is 123456. Below is the output for reference:
898 898  
1467 +
1468 +)))
899 899  
1470 +(% aria-label="1654162368066-342.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:1654162368066-342.png||data-widget="image"]](% style="background-image:url(http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %)​
1471 +
1472 +
1473 +(((
1474 +More detail AT Command manual can be found at [[AT Command Manual>>https://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LT_LoRa_IO_Controller/LT33222-L/]]
1475 +)))
1476 +
1477 +
900 900  == 5.2 Common AT Command Sequence ==
901 901  
902 902  === 5.2.1 Multi-channel ABP mode (Use with SX1301/LG308) ===
903 903  
1482 +
904 904  If device has not joined network yet:
905 905  
906 -(% class="box infomessage" %)
907 -(((
908 -**AT+FDR**
909 -)))
1485 +* (% style="color:#037691" %)**AT+FDR**
1486 +* (% style="color:#037691" %)**AT+NJM=0**
1487 +* (% style="color:#037691" %)**ATZ**
910 910  
911 -(% class="box infomessage" %)
912 912  (((
913 -**AT+NJM=0**
914 -)))
1490 +
915 915  
916 -(% class="box infomessage" %)
917 -(((
918 -**ATZ**
919 -)))
920 -
921 -
922 922  If device already joined network:
923 923  
924 -(% class="box infomessage" %)
925 -(((
926 -**AT+NJM=0**
1494 +* (% style="color:#037691" %)**AT+NJM=0**
1495 +* (% style="color:#037691" %)**ATZ**
927 927  )))
928 928  
929 -(% class="box infomessage" %)
930 -(((
931 -**ATZ**
932 -)))
933 933  
934 934  
935 935  === 5.5.2 Single-channel ABP mode (Use with LG01/LG02) ===
936 936  
937 937  
938 -(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+FDR** (%%) Reset Parameters to Factory Default, Keys Reserve
1503 +(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+FDR** (%%) Reset Parameters to Factory Default, Keys Reserve
939 939  
940 -(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+NJM=0 **(%%)Set to ABP mode
1505 +(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+NJM=0 **(%%) Set to ABP mode
941 941  
942 -(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+ADR=0** (%%)Set the Adaptive Data Rate Off
1507 +(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+ADR=0** (%%) Set the Adaptive Data Rate Off
943 943  
944 -(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+DR=5**   (%%)Set Data Rate
1509 +(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+DR=5**   (%%) Set Data Rate
945 945  
946 -(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+TDC=60000** (%%) Set transmit interval to 60 seconds
1511 +(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+TDC=60000** (%%) Set transmit interval to 60 seconds
947 947  
948 -(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+CHS=868400000**(%%) Set transmit frequency to 868.4Mhz
1513 +(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+CHS=868400000**(%%)  Set transmit frequency to 868.4Mhz
949 949  
950 -(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+RX2FQ=868400000** (%%) Set RX2Frequency to 868.4Mhz (according to the result from server)
1515 +(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+RX2FQ=868400000** (%%) Set RX2Frequency to 868.4Mhz (according to the result from server)
951 951  
952 -(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+RX2DR=5**  (%%) Set RX2DR to match the downlink DR from server. see below
1517 +(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+RX2DR=5**  (%%) Set RX2DR to match the downlink DR from server. see below
953 953  
954 -(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+DADDR=26** (%%) 01 1A F1 Set Device Address to 26 01 1A F1, this ID can be found in the LoRa Server portal.
1519 +(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+DADDR=26** (%%) 01 1A F1 Set Device Address to 26 01 1A F1, this ID can be found in the LoRa Server portal.
955 955  
956 -(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**ATZ**       (%%) Reset MCU
1521 +(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**ATZ**       (%%) Reset MCU
957 957  
958 958  
959 959  (% style="color:red" %)**Note:**
960 960  
1526 +(((
961 961  (% style="color:red" %)1. Make sure the device is set to ABP mode in the IoT Server.
962 962  2. Make sure the LG01/02 gateway RX frequency is exactly the same as AT+CHS setting.
963 963  3. Make sure SF / bandwidth setting in LG01/LG02 match the settings of AT+DR. refer [[this link>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/&file=LoRaWAN%201.0.3%20Regional%20Parameters.xlsx]] to see what DR means.
964 964  4. The command AT+RX2FQ and AT+RX2DR is to let downlink work. to set the correct parameters, user can check the actually downlink parameters to be used. As below. Which shows the RX2FQ should use 868400000 and RX2DR should be 5
965 965  
966 -[[image:1654162478620-421.png]]
1532 +
1533 +)))
967 967  
1535 +(% aria-label="1654162478620-421.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:1654162478620-421.png||data-widget="image"]](% style="background-image:url(http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %)​
968 968  
1537 +
969 969  = 6. FAQ =
970 970  
971 971  == 6.1 How to upgrade the image? ==
972 972  
1542 +
1543 +(((
973 973  The RS485-LN LoRaWAN Controller is shipped with a 3.5mm cable, the cable is used to upload image to RS485-LN to:
1545 +)))
974 974  
975 -* Support new features
976 -* For bug fix
977 -* Change LoRaWAN bands.
1547 +* (((
1548 +Support new features
1549 +)))
1550 +* (((
1551 +For bug fix
1552 +)))
1553 +* (((
1554 +Change LoRaWAN bands.
1555 +)))
978 978  
1557 +(((
979 979  Below shows the hardware connection for how to upload an image to RS485-LN:
1559 +)))
980 980  
981 -[[image:1654162535040-878.png]]
1561 +(% aria-label="1654162535040-878.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:1654162535040-878.png||data-widget="image"]](% style="background-image:url(http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]]
982 982  
983 -**Step1:** Download [[flash loader>>url:https://www.st.com/content/st_com/en/products/development-tools/software-development-tools/stm32-software-development-tools/stm32-programmers/flasher-stm32.html]].
1563 +(% title="Click and drag to resize" %)​
984 984  
985 -**Step2**: Download the [[LT Image files>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LT_LoRa_IO_Controller/LT33222-L/image/]].
1565 +(((
1566 +(% style="color:blue" %)**Step1**(%%)**:** Download [[flash loader>>url:https://www.st.com/content/st_com/en/products/development-tools/software-development-tools/stm32-software-development-tools/stm32-programmers/flasher-stm32.html]].
986 986  
987 -**Step3: **Open flashloader; choose the correct COM port to update.
1568 +
1569 +)))
988 988  
1571 +(((
1572 +(% style="color:blue" %)**Step2**(%%)**:** Download the [[LT Image files>>url:https://www.dropbox.com/sh/g99v0fxcltn9r1y/AACP33wo_ZQLsxW2MJ70oUoba/RS485-LN/Firmware?dl=0&subfolder_nav_tracking=1]].
1573 +
1574 +
1575 +)))
1576 +
1577 +(((
1578 +(% style="color:blue" %)**Step3**(%%)**: **Open flashloader; choose the correct COM port to update.
1579 +
1580 +
1581 +)))
1582 +
1583 +(((
1584 +(((
1585 +(((
989 989  (% style="color:blue" %) Hold down the PRO button and then momentarily press the RST reset button and the SYS led will change from OFF to ON, While SYS LED is RED ON, it means the RS485-LN is ready to be program.
1587 +)))
1588 +)))
1589 +)))
990 990  
991 991  
992 -[[image:image-20220602175818-12.png]]
1592 +(% aria-label="image-20220602175818-12.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:image-20220602175818-12.png||data-widget="image"]](% style="background-image:url(http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %)​
993 993  
994 994  
995 -[[image:image-20220602175848-13.png]]
1595 +(% aria-label="image-20220602175848-13.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:image-20220602175848-13.png||data-widget="image"]](% style="background-image:url(http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %)​
996 996  
997 997  
998 -[[image:image-20220602175912-14.png]]
1598 +(% aria-label="image-20220602175912-14.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:image-20220602175912-14.png||data-widget="image"]](% style="background-image:url(http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %)​
999 999  
1000 1000  
1001 -**Notice**: In case user has lost the program cable. User can hand made one from a 3.5mm cable. The pin mapping is:
1601 +(% style="color:red" %)**Notice**: **In case user has lost the program cable. User can hand made one from a 3.5mm cable. The pin mapping is:**
1002 1002  
1003 -[[image:image-20220602175638-10.png]]
1603 +(% aria-label="image-20220602175638-10.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:image-20220602175638-10.png||data-widget="image"]](% style="background-image:url(http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %)​
1004 1004  
1005 1005  
1006 1006  == 6.2 How to change the LoRa Frequency Bands/Region? ==
1007 1007  
1608 +
1008 1008  User can follow the introduction for [[how to upgrade image>>||anchor="H6.1Howtoupgradetheimage3F"]]. When download the images, choose the required image file for download.
1009 1009  
1010 1010  
1011 -== 6.3 How many RS485-Slave can RS485-BL connects? ==
1612 +== 6.3 How many RS485-Slave can RS485-LN connects? ==
1012 1012  
1013 -The RS485-BL can support max 32 RS485 devices. Each uplink command of RS485-BL can support max 16 different RS485 command. So RS485-BL can support max 16 RS485 devices pre-program in the device for uplink. For other devices no pre-program, user can use the [[downlink message (type code 0xA8) to poll their info>>||anchor="H3.3.3Configurereadcommandsforeachsampling"]].
1014 1014  
1615 +The RS485-LN can support max 32 RS485 devices. Each uplink command of RS485-LN can support max 16 different RS485 command. So RS485-LN can support max 16 RS485 devices pre-program in the device for uplink. For other devices no pre-program, user can use the [[downlink message (type code 0xA8) to poll their info>>||anchor="H3.3.3Configurereadcommandsforeachsampling"]].
1015 1015  
1617 +
1016 1016  == 6.4 Compatible question to ChirpStack and TTI LoRaWAN server ? ==
1017 1017  
1620 +
1018 1018  When user need to use with ChirpStack or TTI. Please set AT+RPL=4.
1019 1019  
1020 1020  Detail info check this link: [[Set Packet Receiving Response Level>>doc:Main.End Device AT Commands and Downlink Command.WebHome||anchor="H7.23SetPacketReceivingResponseLevel"]]
1021 1021  
1022 1022  
1626 +== 6.5 Can i use point to point communication for RS485-LN? ==
1627 +
1628 +
1629 +Yes, please updating point-to-point [[firmware>>https://www.dropbox.com/sh/g99v0fxcltn9r1y/AACP33wo_ZQLsxW2MJ70oUoba/RS485-LN/Firmware?dl=0&subfolder_nav_tracking=1]],then refer [[Point to Point Communication for RS485-LN>>Point to Point Communication for RS485-LN]].
1630 +
1631 +
1632 +== 6.6 How to Use RS485-LN  to connect to RS232 devices? ==
1633 +
1634 +
1635 +[[Use RS485-BL or RS485-LN to connect to RS232 devices. - DRAGINO>>url:http://8.211.40.43:8080/xwiki/bin/view/Main/RS485%20to%20RS232/]]
1636 +
1637 +
1638 +== 6.7 How to judge whether there is a problem with the set COMMAND ==
1639 +
1640 +=== 6.7.1 Introduce: ===
1641 +
1642 +
1643 +Users can use below the structure to fast debug the communication between RS485BL and RS485-LN. The principle is to put the PC in the RS485 network and sniff the packet between Modbus MTU and RS485-BL/LN. We can use this way to:
1644 +
1645 +1. Test if Modbus-MTU works with PC commands.
1646 +1. Check if RS485-LN sent the expected command to Mobus-MTU
1647 +1. Check if Modbus-MTU return back the expected result to RS485-LN.
1648 +1. If both b) and c) has issue, we can compare PC’s output and RS485-LN output.
1649 +
1650 +[[image:image-20221130104310-1.png||height="380" width="680"]]
1651 +
1652 +
1653 +Example Connection:
1654 +
1655 +[[image:image-20221130104310-2.png]]
1656 +
1657 +
1658 +=== 6.7.2 Set up PC to monitor RS485 network With Serial tool ===
1659 +
1660 +
1661 +(% style="color:red" %)**Note: Receive and send set to hex mode**
1662 +
1663 +[[image:image-20221130104310-3.png||height="616" width="714"]]
1664 +
1665 +
1666 +=== 6.7.3 With ModRSsim2: ===
1667 +
1668 +
1669 +(% style="color:blue" %)**(1) Select serial port MODBUS RS-232**
1670 +
1671 +[[image:image-20221130104310-4.png||height="390" width="865"]]
1672 +
1673 +
1674 +(% style="color:blue" %)**(2) Click the serial port icon**
1675 +
1676 +[[image:image-20221130104310-5.png||height="392" width="870"]]
1677 +
1678 +
1679 +(% style="color:blue" %)**(3) After selecting the correct serial port and baud rate, click ok**
1680 +
1681 +[[image:image-20221130104310-6.png]]
1682 +
1683 +
1684 +(% style="color:blue" %)**(4) Click the comms.**
1685 +
1686 +[[image:image-20221130104310-7.png||height="376" width="835"]]
1687 +
1688 +(% class="wikigeneratedid" id="HRunRS485-LN2FBLcommandandmonitorifitiscorrect." %)
1689 +**Run RS485-LN/BL command and monitor if it is correct.**
1690 +
1691 +
1692 +=== 6.7.4 Example – Test the CFGDEV command ===
1693 +
1694 +
1695 +RS485-LN sent below command:
1696 +
1697 +(% style="color:blue" %)**AT+CFGDEV=01 03 00 20 00 01,1**(%%) to RS485 network, and PC is able to get this command and return commands from MTU to show in the serial tool.
1698 +
1699 +
1700 +We can see the output from the Serial port tool to analyze. And check if they are expected result.
1701 +
1702 +[[image:image-20221130104310-8.png||height="214" width="797"]]
1703 +
1704 +
1705 +We can also use (% style="color:blue" %)**ModRSsim2**(%%) to see the output.
1706 +
1707 +[[image:image-20221130104310-9.png||height="531" width="729"]]
1708 +
1709 +
1710 +=== 6.7.5 Example – Test CMD command sets. ===
1711 +
1712 +
1713 +Run (% style="color:blue" %)**AT+SENSORVALUE=1**(%%) to test the CMD commands set in RS485-LN.
1714 +
1715 +
1716 +(% style="color:blue" %)**Serial port tool:**
1717 +
1718 +[[image:image-20221130104310-10.png||height="339" width="844"]]
1719 +
1720 +
1721 +(% style="color:blue" %)**ModRSsim2:**
1722 +
1723 +[[image:image-20221130104310-11.png||height="281" width="962"]]
1724 +
1725 +
1726 +=== 6.7.6 Test with PC ===
1727 +
1728 +
1729 +If there is still have problem to set up correctly the commands between RS485-LN and MTU. User can test the correct RS485 command set in PC and compare with the RS485 command sent out via RS485-LN. as long as both commands are the same, the MTU should return correct result.
1730 +
1731 +
1732 +Or User can send the working commands set in PC serial tool to Dragino Support to check what should be configured in RS485-LN.
1733 +
1734 +(% style="color:blue" %)**Connection method:**
1735 +
1736 +[[image:image-20221130104310-12.png]]
1737 +
1738 +
1739 +(% style="color:blue" %)**Link situation:**
1740 +
1741 +[[image:image-20221130104310-13.png||height="458" width="486"]]
1742 +
1743 +
1744 +[[image:image-20221130104310-14.png||height="371" width="823"]]
1745 +
1746 +
1747 +== 6.8 Where to get the decoder for RS485-LN? ==
1748 +
1749 +
1750 +The decoder for RS485-LN needs to be written by yourself. Because the sensor to which the user is connected is custom, the read device data bytes also need custom parsing, so there is no universal decoder. We can only provide [[templates>>https://github.com/dragino/dragino-end-node-decoder/tree/main/RS485-LN]] for decoders (no intermediate data parsing part involved)
1751 +
1752 +
1023 1023  = 7. Trouble Shooting =
1024 1024  
1025 -== 7.1 Downlink doesnt work, how to solve it? ==
1755 +== 7.1 Downlink doesn't work, how to solve it? ==
1026 1026  
1757 +
1027 1027  Please see this link for debug: [[LoRaWAN Communication Debug>>doc:Main.LoRaWAN Communication Debug.WebHome]]
1028 1028  
1029 1029  
1030 -== 7.2 Why I cant join TTN V3 in US915 /AU915 bands? ==
1761 +== 7.2 Why I can't join TTN V3 in US915 /AU915 bands? ==
1031 1031  
1763 +
1032 1032  It might about the channels mapping. Please see for detail: [[Notice of Frequency band>>doc:Main.LoRaWAN Communication Debug.WebHome||anchor="H2.NoticeofUS9152FCN4702FAU915Frequencyband"]]
1033 1033  
1034 1034  
1035 1035  = 8. Order Info =
1036 1036  
1769 +
1037 1037  (% style="color:blue" %)**Part Number: RS485-LN-XXX**
1038 1038  
1039 1039  (% style="color:blue" %)**XXX:**
1040 1040  
1041 -* (% style="color:blue" %)**EU433**(%%): frequency bands EU433
1042 -* (% style="color:blue" %)**EU868**(%%): frequency bands EU868
1043 -* (% style="color:blue" %)**KR920**(%%): frequency bands KR920
1044 -* (% style="color:blue" %)**CN470**(%%): frequency bands CN470
1045 -* (% style="color:blue" %)**AS923**(%%): frequency bands AS923
1046 -* (% style="color:blue" %)**AU915**(%%): frequency bands AU915
1047 -* (% style="color:blue" %)**US915**(%%): frequency bands US915
1048 -* (% style="color:blue" %)**IN865**(%%): frequency bands IN865
1049 -* (% style="color:blue" %)**RU864**(%%): frequency bands RU864
1050 -* (% style="color:blue" %)**KZ865**(%%): frequency bands KZ865
1774 +* (% style="color:red" %)**EU433**(%%):  frequency bands EU433
1775 +* (% style="color:red" %)**EU868**(%%):  frequency bands EU868
1776 +* (% style="color:red" %)**KR920**(%%):  frequency bands KR920
1777 +* (% style="color:red" %)**CN470**(%%):  frequency bands CN470
1778 +* (% style="color:red" %)**AS923**(%%):  frequency bands AS923
1779 +* (% style="color:red" %)**AU915**(%%):  frequency bands AU915
1780 +* (% style="color:red" %)**US915**(%%):  frequency bands US915
1781 +* (% style="color:red" %)**IN865**(%%):  frequency bands IN865
1782 +* (% style="color:red" %)**RU864**(%%):  frequency bands RU864
1783 +* (% style="color:red" %)**KZ865**(%%):  frequency bands KZ865
1051 1051  
1052 1052  
1786 += 9. Packing Info =
1053 1053  
1054 -= 9.Packing Info =
1055 1055  
1056 -
1057 1057  **Package Includes**:
1058 1058  
1059 1059  * RS485-LN x 1
... ... @@ -1068,33 +1068,67 @@
1068 1068  * Weight / pcs : 170g
1069 1069  
1070 1070  
1071 -
1072 1072  = 10. FCC Caution for RS485LN-US915 =
1073 1073  
1805 +
1806 +(((
1074 1074  Any Changes or modifications not expressly approved by the party responsible for compliance could void the user's authority to operate the equipment.
1808 +)))
1075 1075  
1810 +(((
1076 1076  This device complies with part 15 of the FCC Rules. Operation is subject to the following two conditions: (1) This device may not cause harmful interference, and (2) this device must accept any interference received, including interference that may cause undesired operation.
1812 +)))
1077 1077  
1814 +(((
1815 +
1816 +)))
1078 1078  
1079 -**IMPORTANT NOTE:**
1818 +(((
1819 +(% style="color:red" %)**IMPORTANT NOTE:**
1820 +)))
1080 1080  
1081 -**Note: **This equipment has been tested and found to comply with the limits for a Class B digital device, pursuant to part 15 of the FCC Rules. These limits are designed to provide reasonable protection against harmful interference in a residential installation. This equipment generates, uses and can radiate radio frequency energy and, if not installed and used in accordance with the instructions, may cause harmful interference to radio communications. However, there is no guarantee that interference will not occur in a particular installation. If this equipment does cause harmful interference to radio or television reception, which can be determined by turning the equipment off and on, the user is encouraged to try to correct the interference by one or more of the following measures:
1822 +(((
1823 +(% style="color:red" %)**Note: **(%%)This equipment has been tested and found to comply with the limits for a Class B digital device, pursuant to part 15 of the FCC Rules. These limits are designed to provide reasonable protection against harmful interference in a residential installation. This equipment generates, uses and can radiate radio frequency energy and, if not installed and used in accordance with the instructions, may cause harmful interference to radio communications. However, there is no guarantee that interference will not occur in a particular installation. If this equipment does cause harmful interference to radio or television reception, which can be determined by turning the equipment off and on, the user is encouraged to try to correct the interference by one or more of the following measures:
1824 +)))
1082 1082  
1826 +(((
1083 1083  —Reorient or relocate the receiving antenna.
1828 +)))
1084 1084  
1830 +(((
1085 1085  —Increase the separation between the equipment and receiver.
1832 +)))
1086 1086  
1834 +(((
1087 1087  —Connect the equipment into an outlet on a circuit different from that to which the receiver is connected.
1836 +)))
1088 1088  
1838 +(((
1089 1089  —Consult the dealer or an experienced radio/TV technician for help.
1840 +)))
1090 1090  
1842 +(((
1843 +
1844 +)))
1091 1091  
1092 -**FCC Radiation Exposure Statement:**
1846 +(((
1847 +(% style="color:red" %)**FCC Radiation Exposure Statement:**
1848 +)))
1093 1093  
1850 +(((
1094 1094  This equipment complies with FCC radiation exposure limits set forth for an uncontrolled environment.This equipment should be installed and operated with minimum distance 20cm between the radiator& your body.
1852 +)))
1095 1095  
1096 1096  
1097 1097  = 11. Support =
1098 1098  
1099 -* Support is provided Monday to Friday, from 09:00 to 18:00 GMT+8. Due to different timezones we cannot offer live support. However, your questions will be answered as soon as possible in the before-mentioned schedule.
1100 -* Provide as much information as possible regarding your enquiry (product models, accurately describe your problem and steps to replicate it etc) and send a mail to [[support@dragino.com>>url:file:///D:/市场资料/说明书/LoRa/LT系列/support@dragino.com]].
1857 +
1858 +* (((
1859 +Support is provided Monday to Friday, from 09:00 to 18:00 GMT+8. Due to different timezones we cannot offer live support. However, your questions will be answered as soon as possible in the before-mentioned schedule.
1860 +)))
1861 +* (((
1862 +Provide as much information as possible regarding your enquiry (product models, accurately describe your problem and steps to replicate it etc) and send a mail to [[support@dragino.com>>url:file:///D:/市场资料/说明书/LoRa/LT系列/support@dragino.com]].
1863 +
1864 +
1865 +
1866 +)))
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