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From version < 57.1 >
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6 6  **RS485-LN – RS485 to LoRaWAN Converter User Manual**
7 7  
8 8  
9 +
10 +
9 9  **Table of Contents:**
10 10  
13 +{{toc/}}
11 11  
12 12  
13 13  
14 14  
18 +
19 +
20 +
15 15  = 1.Introduction =
16 16  
17 17  == 1.1 What is RS485-LN RS485 to LoRaWAN Converter ==
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18 18  
19 19  (((
20 20  (((
27 +(((
21 21  The Dragino RS485-LN is a (% style="color:blue" %)**RS485 to LoRaWAN Converter**(%%). It converts the RS485 signal into LoRaWAN wireless signal which simplify the IoT installation and reduce the installation/maintaining cost.
22 22  )))
30 +)))
23 23  
24 24  (((
33 +(((
25 25  RS485-LN allows user to (% style="color:blue" %)**monitor / control RS485 devices**(%%) and reach extremely long ranges. It provides ultra-long range spread spectrum communication and high interference immunity whilst minimizing current consumption. It targets professional wireless sensor network applications such as irrigation systems, smart metering, smart cities, smartphone detection, building automation, and so on.
26 26  )))
36 +)))
27 27  
28 28  (((
39 +(((
29 29  (% style="color:blue" %)**For data uplink**(%%), RS485-LN sends user-defined commands to RS485 devices and gets the return from the RS485 devices. RS485-LN will process these returns according to user-define rules to get the final payload and upload to LoRaWAN server.
30 30  )))
42 +)))
31 31  
32 32  (((
45 +(((
33 33  (% style="color:blue" %)**For data downlink**(%%), RS485-LN runs in LoRaWAN Class C. When there downlink commands from LoRaWAN server, RS485-LN will forward the commands from LoRaWAN server to RS485 devices.
47 +)))
34 34  
49 +(((
35 35  (% style="color:blue" %)**Demo Dashboard for RS485-LN**(%%) connect to two energy meters: [[https:~~/~~/app.datacake.de/dashboard/d/58844a26-378d-4c5a-aaf5-b5b5b153447a>>url:https://app.datacake.de/dashboard/d/58844a26-378d-4c5a-aaf5-b5b5b153447a]]
36 36  )))
37 37  )))
53 +)))
38 38  
39 39  [[image:1653267211009-519.png||height="419" width="724"]]
40 40  
... ... @@ -74,7 +74,7 @@
74 74  * Preamble detection.
75 75  * 127 dB Dynamic Range RSSI.
76 76  * Automatic RF Sense and CAD with ultra-fast AFC.
77 -* Packet engine up to 256 bytes with CRC.
93 +* Packet engine up to 256 bytes with CRC
78 78  
79 79  == 1.3 Features ==
80 80  
... ... @@ -87,6 +87,8 @@
87 87  * Support Modbus protocol
88 88  * Support Interrupt uplink (Since hardware version v1.2)
89 89  
106 +
107 +
90 90  == 1.4 Applications ==
91 91  
92 92  * Smart Buildings & Home Automation
... ... @@ -96,6 +96,8 @@
96 96  * Smart Cities
97 97  * Smart Factory
98 98  
117 +
118 +
99 99  == 1.5 Firmware Change log ==
100 100  
101 101  [[RS485-LN Image files – Download link and Change log>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=RS485-LN/]]
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105 105  
106 106  (((
107 107  (((
128 +(((
108 108  v1.2: Add External Interrupt Pin.
130 +)))
109 109  
132 +(((
110 110  v1.0: Release
134 +)))
111 111  
112 112  
113 113  )))
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135 135  == 3.1 How it works? ==
136 136  
137 137  (((
162 +(((
138 138  The RS485-LN is configured as LoRaWAN OTAA Class C mode by default. It has OTAA keys to join network. To connect a local LoRaWAN network, user just need to input the OTAA keys in the network server and power on the RS485-LN. It will auto join the network via OTAA.
164 +)))
139 139  
140 140  
141 141  )))
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159 159  [[image:1653268227651-549.png||height="592" width="720"]]
160 160  
161 161  (((
162 -The LG308 is already set to connect to [[TTN V3 network >>path:eu1.cloud.thethings.network/]]. So what we need to now is only configure the TTN V3:
188 +The LG308 is already set to connect to [[TTN V3 network >>path:https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]]. So what we need to now is only configure the TTN V3:
163 163  )))
164 164  
165 165  (((
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211 211  
212 212  (((
213 213  (((
214 -There are plenty of RS485 devices in the market and each device has different command to read the valid data. To support these devices in flexible, RS485-LN supports flexible command set. User can use [[AT Commands>>path:#AT_COMMAND]] or LoRaWAN Downlink Command to configure what commands RS485-LN should send for each sampling and how to handle the return from RS485 devices.
240 +There are plenty of RS485 devices in the market and each device has different command to read the valid data. To support these devices in flexible, RS485-LN supports flexible command set. User can use [[AT Commands>>||anchor="H3.5ConfigureRS485-BLviaATorDownlink"]] or LoRaWAN Downlink Command to configure what commands RS485-LN should send for each sampling and how to handle the return from RS485 devices.
215 215  )))
216 216  
217 217  (((
... ... @@ -225,19 +225,19 @@
225 225  
226 226  To use RS485-LN to read data from RS485 sensors, connect the RS485-LN A/B traces to the sensors. And user need to make sure RS485-LN use the match UART setting to access the sensors. The related commands for UART settings are:
227 227  
228 -(% border="1" style="background-color:#ffffcc; color:green; width:782px" %)
229 -|(% style="width:128px" %)(((
254 +(% border="1" cellspacing="10" style="background-color:#ffffcc; color:green; width:510px" %)
255 +|=(% style="width: 110px;" %)(((
230 230  **AT Commands**
231 -)))|(% style="width:305px" %)(((
257 +)))|=(% style="width: 190px;" %)(((
232 232  **Description**
233 -)))|(% style="width:346px" %)(((
259 +)))|=(% style="width: 190px;" %)(((
234 234  **Example**
235 235  )))
236 -|(% style="width:128px" %)(((
262 +|(% style="width:110px" %)(((
237 237  AT+BAUDR
238 -)))|(% style="width:305px" %)(((
264 +)))|(% style="width:190px" %)(((
239 239  Set the baud rate (for RS485 connection). Default Value is: 9600.
240 -)))|(% style="width:346px" %)(((
266 +)))|(% style="width:190px" %)(((
241 241  (((
242 242  AT+BAUDR=9600
243 243  )))
... ... @@ -246,11 +246,11 @@
246 246  Options: (1200,2400,4800,14400,19200,115200)
247 247  )))
248 248  )))
249 -|(% style="width:128px" %)(((
275 +|(% style="width:110px" %)(((
250 250  AT+PARITY
251 -)))|(% style="width:305px" %)(((
277 +)))|(% style="width:190px" %)(((
252 252  Set UART parity (for RS485 connection)
253 -)))|(% style="width:346px" %)(((
279 +)))|(% style="width:190px" %)(((
254 254  (((
255 255  AT+PARITY=0
256 256  )))
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259 259  Option: 0: no parity, 1: odd parity, 2: even parity
260 260  )))
261 261  )))
262 -|(% style="width:128px" %)(((
288 +|(% style="width:110px" %)(((
263 263  AT+STOPBIT
264 -)))|(% style="width:305px" %)(((
290 +)))|(% style="width:190px" %)(((
265 265  (((
266 266  Set serial stopbit (for RS485 connection)
267 267  )))
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269 269  (((
270 270  
271 271  )))
272 -)))|(% style="width:346px" %)(((
298 +)))|(% style="width:190px" %)(((
273 273  (((
274 274  AT+STOPBIT=0 for 1bit
275 275  )))
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291 291  )))
292 292  )))
293 293  
294 -(% border="1" style="background-color:#ffffcc; color:green; width:806px" %)
295 -|**AT Commands**|(% style="width:418px" %)**Description**|(% style="width:256px" %)**Example**
296 -|AT+CFGDEV|(% style="width:418px" %)(((
320 +(% border="1" style="background-color:#ffffcc; color:green; width:510px" %)
321 +|(% style="width:110px" %)**AT Commands**|(% style="width:190px" %)**Description**|(% style="width:190px" %)**Example**
322 +|AT+CFGDEV|(% style="width:110px" %)(((
297 297  This command is used to configure the RS485/TTL devices; they won’t be used during sampling.
298 298  
299 299  AT+CFGDEV=xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx,
300 300  
301 301  mm: 0: no CRC, 1: add CRC-16/MODBUS in the end of this command
302 -)))|(% style="width:256px" %)AT+CFGDEV=xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx,m
328 +)))|(% style="width:190px" %)AT+CFGDEV=xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx,m
303 303  
304 304  === 3.3.3 Configure read commands for each sampling ===
305 305  
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346 346  
347 347  **AT+DATACUTx : **This command defines how to handle the return from AT+COMMANDx, max return length is 45 bytes.
348 348  
349 -(% border="1" style="background-color:#4bacc6; color:white; width:725px" %)
350 -|(% style="width:722px" %)(((
375 +(% border="1" style="background-color:#4bacc6; color:white; width:510px" %)
376 +|(% style="width:510px" %)(((
351 351  **AT+DATACUTx=a,b,c**
352 352  
353 353  * **a: length for the return of AT+COMMAND**
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416 416  
417 417  (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Battery Info+PAYVER + PAYLOAD COUNT + PAYLOAD# + DATA**
418 418  
445 +
419 419  1. PAYVER: Defined by AT+PAYVER
420 420  1. PAYLOAD COUNT: Total how many uplinks of this sampling.
421 421  1. PAYLOAD#: Number of this uplink. (from 0,1,2,3…,to PAYLOAD COUNT)
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495 495  
496 496  There are two kinds of Commands:
497 497  
498 -* (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Common Commands**(%%): They should be available for each sensor, such as: change uplink interval, reset device. For firmware v1.3, user can find what common commands it supports: [[End Device AT Commands and Downlink Command>>doc:Main.End Device AT Commands and Downlink Command.WebHome]]
525 +* (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Common Commands**(%%): They should be available for each sensor, such as: change uplink interval, reset device. For firmware v1.3, user can find what common commands it supports: [[AT Commands and Downlink Command>>doc:Main.End Device AT Commands and Downlink Command.WebHome]]
499 499  
500 500  * (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Sensor Related Commands**(%%): These commands are special designed for RS485-LN.  User can see these commands below:
501 501  
... ... @@ -515,8 +515,8 @@
515 515  
516 516  === 3.5.3 Sensor related commands ===
517 517  
518 -==== ====
519 519  
546 +
520 520  ==== **RS485 Debug Command** ====
521 521  
522 522  This command is used to configure the RS485 devices; they won’t be used during sampling.
... ... @@ -723,7 +723,7 @@
723 723  
724 724  * **AT Command:**
725 725  
726 -No AT Command for this, user can press the [[ACT button>>path:#Button]] for 1 second for the same.
753 +No AT Command for this, user can press the [[ACT button>>||anchor="H3.7Buttons"]] for 1 second for the same.
727 727  
728 728  
729 729  * **Downlink Payload:**
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731 731  **0x08 FF**, RS485-LN will immediately send an uplink.
732 732  
733 733  
734 -==== ====
735 735  
736 736  ==== **Clear RS485 Command** ====
737 737  
... ... @@ -748,7 +748,7 @@
748 748  
749 749  The uplink screen shot is:
750 750  
751 -[[image:1654160691922-496.png]][[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image001.png]]
777 +[[image:1654160691922-496.png]]
752 752  
753 753  
754 754  * **Downlink Payload:**
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847 847  |=**Button**|=(% style="width: 1420px;" %)**Feature**
848 848  |**ACT**|(% style="width:1420px" %)If RS485 joined in network, press this button for more than 1 second, RS485 will upload a packet, and the SYS LED will give a (% style="color:blue" %)**Blue blink**
849 849  |**RST**|(% style="width:1420px" %)Reboot RS485
850 -|**PRO**|(% style="width:1420px" %)Use for upload image, see [[How to Update Image>>path:#upgrade_image]]
876 +|**PRO**|(% style="width:1420px" %)Use for upload image, see [[How to Update Image>>||anchor="H6.1Howtoupgradetheimage3F"]]
851 851  
878 +
852 852  == 3.8 LEDs ==
853 853  
854 854  (% border="1" style="background-color:#f7faff; width:500px" %)
... ... @@ -856,6 +856,7 @@
856 856  |**PWR**|Always on if there is power
857 857  |**SYS**|After device is powered on, the SYS will (% style="color:green" %)**fast blink in GREEN** (%%)for 5 times, means RS485-LN start to join LoRaWAN network. If join success, SYS will be (% style="color:green" %)**on GREEN for 5 seconds**(%%)**. **SYS will (% style="color:green" %)**blink Blue**(%%) on every upload and (% style="color:green" %)**blink Green**(%%) once receive a downlink message.
858 858  
886 +
859 859  = 4. Case Study =
860 860  
861 861  User can check this URL for some case studies: [[APP RS485 COMMUNICATE WITH SENSORS>>doc:Main.Application Note \: Communicate with Different Sensors ----- RS485-LN RS485-BL.WebHome]]
... ... @@ -875,7 +875,7 @@
875 875  [[image:1654162368066-342.png]]
876 876  
877 877  
878 -More detail AT Command manual can be found at [[AT Command Manual>>||anchor="3.5ConfigureRS485-BLviaATorDownlink"]]
906 +More detail AT Command manual can be found at [[AT Command Manual>>https://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LT_LoRa_IO_Controller/LT33222-L/]]
879 879  
880 880  
881 881  == 5.2 Common AT Command Sequence ==
... ... @@ -967,7 +967,9 @@
967 967  
968 968  **Step3: **Open flashloader; choose the correct COM port to update.
969 969  
998 +(((
970 970  (% style="color:blue" %) Hold down the PRO button and then momentarily press the RST reset button and the SYS led will change from OFF to ON, While SYS LED is RED ON, it means the RS485-LN is ready to be program.
1000 +)))
971 971  
972 972  
973 973  [[image:image-20220602175818-12.png]]
... ... @@ -1030,6 +1030,8 @@
1030 1030  * (% style="color:blue" %)**RU864**(%%): frequency bands RU864
1031 1031  * (% style="color:blue" %)**KZ865**(%%): frequency bands KZ865
1032 1032  
1063 +
1064 +
1033 1033  = 9.Packing Info =
1034 1034  
1035 1035  
... ... @@ -1046,32 +1046,64 @@
1046 1046  * Package Size / pcs : 14.5 x 8 x 5 cm
1047 1047  * Weight / pcs : 170g
1048 1048  
1081 +
1082 +
1049 1049  = 10. FCC Caution for RS485LN-US915 =
1050 1050  
1085 +(((
1051 1051  Any Changes or modifications not expressly approved by the party responsible for compliance could void the user's authority to operate the equipment.
1087 +)))
1052 1052  
1089 +(((
1053 1053  This device complies with part 15 of the FCC Rules. Operation is subject to the following two conditions: (1) This device may not cause harmful interference, and (2) this device must accept any interference received, including interference that may cause undesired operation.
1091 +)))
1054 1054  
1093 +(((
1094 +
1095 +)))
1055 1055  
1097 +(((
1056 1056  **IMPORTANT NOTE:**
1099 +)))
1057 1057  
1101 +(((
1058 1058  **Note: **This equipment has been tested and found to comply with the limits for a Class B digital device, pursuant to part 15 of the FCC Rules. These limits are designed to provide reasonable protection against harmful interference in a residential installation. This equipment generates, uses and can radiate radio frequency energy and, if not installed and used in accordance with the instructions, may cause harmful interference to radio communications. However, there is no guarantee that interference will not occur in a particular installation. If this equipment does cause harmful interference to radio or television reception, which can be determined by turning the equipment off and on, the user is encouraged to try to correct the interference by one or more of the following measures:
1103 +)))
1059 1059  
1105 +(((
1060 1060  —Reorient or relocate the receiving antenna.
1107 +)))
1061 1061  
1109 +(((
1062 1062  —Increase the separation between the equipment and receiver.
1111 +)))
1063 1063  
1113 +(((
1064 1064  —Connect the equipment into an outlet on a circuit different from that to which the receiver is connected.
1115 +)))
1065 1065  
1117 +(((
1066 1066  —Consult the dealer or an experienced radio/TV technician for help.
1119 +)))
1067 1067  
1121 +(((
1122 +
1123 +)))
1068 1068  
1125 +(((
1069 1069  **FCC Radiation Exposure Statement:**
1127 +)))
1070 1070  
1129 +(((
1071 1071  This equipment complies with FCC radiation exposure limits set forth for an uncontrolled environment.This equipment should be installed and operated with minimum distance 20cm between the radiator& your body.
1131 +)))
1072 1072  
1073 1073  
1074 1074  = 11. Support =
1075 1075  
1076 -* Support is provided Monday to Friday, from 09:00 to 18:00 GMT+8. Due to different timezones we cannot offer live support. However, your questions will be answered as soon as possible in the before-mentioned schedule.
1077 -* Provide as much information as possible regarding your enquiry (product models, accurately describe your problem and steps to replicate it etc) and send a mail to [[support@dragino.com>>url:file:///D:/市场资料/说明书/LoRa/LT系列/support@dragino.com]].
1136 +* (((
1137 +Support is provided Monday to Friday, from 09:00 to 18:00 GMT+8. Due to different timezones we cannot offer live support. However, your questions will be answered as soon as possible in the before-mentioned schedule.
1138 +)))
1139 +* (((
1140 +Provide as much information as possible regarding your enquiry (product models, accurately describe your problem and steps to replicate it etc) and send a mail to [[support@dragino.com>>url:file:///D:/市场资料/说明书/LoRa/LT系列/support@dragino.com]].
1141 +)))
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