Changes for page RS485-LN – RS485 to LoRaWAN Converter User Manual
Last modified by Karry Zhuang on 2025/03/06 16:34
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... ... @@ -1,7 +1,6 @@ 1 1 (% style="text-align:center" %) 2 2 [[image:1652947681187-144.png||height="385" width="385"]] 3 3 4 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image001.jpg]] 5 5 6 6 7 7 ... ... @@ -27,7 +27,7 @@ 27 27 ))) 28 28 29 29 ((( 30 -RS485-BL can interface to RS485 sensor, 3.3v/5v UART sensor or interrupt sensor. RS485-BL provides **a 3.3v output** and** 29 +RS485-BL can interface to RS485 sensor, 3.3v/5v UART sensor or interrupt sensor. RS485-BL provides **a 3.3v output** and** a 5v output** to power external sensors. Both output voltages are controllable to minimize the total system power consumption. 31 31 ))) 32 32 33 33 ((( ... ... @@ -50,7 +50,7 @@ 50 50 Each RS485-BL pre-load with a set of unique keys for LoRaWAN registration, register these keys to LoRaWAN server and it will auto connect after power on. 51 51 ))) 52 52 53 -[[image: file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image002.png]]52 +[[image:1652953304999-717.png||height="424" width="733"]] 54 54 55 55 == 1.2 Specifications == 56 56 ... ... @@ -57,11 +57,11 @@ 57 57 **Hardware System:** 58 58 59 59 * STM32L072CZT6 MCU 60 -* SX1276/78 Wireless Chip 59 +* SX1276/78 Wireless Chip 61 61 * Power Consumption (exclude RS485 device): 62 62 ** Idle: 6uA@3.3v 63 63 64 -* 63 +* 65 65 ** 20dB Transmit: 130mA@3.3v 66 66 67 67 **Interface for Model:** ... ... @@ -111,7 +111,7 @@ 111 111 * Smart Cities 112 112 * Smart Factory 113 113 114 -== 1.5 Firmware Change log 113 +== 1.5 Firmware Change log == 115 115 116 116 [[RS485-BL Image files – Download link and Change log>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_End_Node/RS485-BL/Firmware/||style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"]] 117 117 ... ... @@ -145,26 +145,26 @@ 145 145 146 146 = 2. Pin mapping and Power ON Device = 147 147 147 +((( 148 148 The RS485-BL is powered on by 8500mAh battery. To save battery life, RS485-BL is shipped with power off. User can put the jumper to power on RS485-BL. 149 +))) 149 149 150 150 [[image:1652953055962-143.png||height="387" width="728"]] 151 151 152 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image003.png]] 153 153 154 154 The Left TXD and RXD are TTL interface for external sensor. TTL level is controlled by 3.3/5v Jumper. 155 155 156 += 3. Operation Mode = 156 156 158 +== 3.1 How it works? == 157 157 158 -3. Operation Mode 159 -3.1 How it works? 160 - 161 161 The RS485-BL is configured as LoRaWAN OTAA Class A mode by default. It has OTAA keys to join network. To connect a local LoRaWAN network, user just need to input the OTAA keys in the network server and power on the RS485-BL. It will auto join the network via OTAA. 162 162 163 163 164 -1. 163 +1. 165 165 11. Example to join LoRaWAN network 166 166 167 -Here shows an example for how to join the TTN V3 Network. Below is the network structure, we use [[LG308>>url:http://www.dragino.com/products/lora-lorawan-gateway/item/140-lg308.html]] as LoRaWAN gateway here. 166 +Here shows an example for how to join the TTN V3 Network. Below is the network structure, we use [[LG308>>url:http://www.dragino.com/products/lora-lorawan-gateway/item/140-lg308.html]] as LoRaWAN gateway here. 168 168 169 169 [[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image004.png]] 170 170 ... ... @@ -218,7 +218,6 @@ 218 218 ))) 219 219 220 220 221 - 222 222 [[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image010.png]] 223 223 224 224 Add APP KEY and DEV EUI ... ... @@ -233,14 +233,14 @@ 233 233 234 234 235 235 236 -1. 234 +1. 237 237 11. Configure Commands to read data 238 238 239 239 There are plenty of RS485 and TTL level devices in the market and each device has different command to read the valid data. To support these devices in flexible, RS485-BL supports flexible command set. User can use [[AT Commands or LoRaWAN Downlink>>path:#AT_COMMAND]] Command to configure how RS485-BL should read the sensor and how to handle the return from RS485 or TTL sensors. 240 240 241 241 242 -1. 243 -11. 240 +1. 241 +11. 244 244 111. Configure UART settings for RS485 or TTL communication 245 245 246 246 RS485-BL can connect to either RS485 sensors or TTL sensor. User need to specify what type of sensor need to connect. ... ... @@ -288,9 +288,8 @@ 288 288 289 289 290 290 291 - 292 -1. 293 -11. 289 +1. 290 +11. 294 294 111. Configure sensors 295 295 296 296 Some sensors might need to configure before normal operation. User can configure such sensor via PC or through RS485-BL AT Commands AT+CFGDEV. ... ... @@ -313,8 +313,8 @@ 313 313 314 314 315 315 316 -1. 317 -11. 313 +1. 314 +11. 318 318 111. Configure read commands for each sampling 319 319 320 320 RS485-BL is a battery powered device; it will sleep most of time. And wake up on each period and read RS485 / TTL sensor data and uplink. ... ... @@ -418,7 +418,7 @@ 418 418 419 419 * **a: length for the return of AT+COMMAND** 420 420 * **b:1: grab valid value by byte, max 6 bytes. 2: grab valid value by bytes section, max 3 sections.** 421 -* **c: define the position for valid value. 418 +* **c: define the position for valid value. ** 422 422 ))) 423 423 424 424 Examples: ... ... @@ -459,8 +459,8 @@ 459 459 460 460 461 461 462 -1. 463 -11. 459 +1. 460 +11. 464 464 111. Compose the uplink payload 465 465 466 466 Through AT+COMMANDx and AT+DATACUTx we got valid value from each RS485 commands, Assume these valid value are RETURN1, RETURN2, .., to RETURNx. The next step is how to compose the LoRa Uplink Payload by these RETURNs. The command is **AT+DATAUP.** ... ... @@ -524,8 +524,8 @@ 524 524 525 525 526 526 527 -1. 528 -11. 524 +1. 525 +11. 529 529 111. Uplink on demand 530 530 531 531 Except uplink periodically, RS485-BL is able to uplink on demand. The server sends downlink command to RS485-BL and RS485 will uplink data base on the command. ... ... @@ -538,8 +538,8 @@ 538 538 539 539 540 540 541 -1. 542 -11. 538 +1. 539 +11. 543 543 111. Uplink on Interrupt 544 544 545 545 Put the interrupt sensor between 3.3v_out and GPIO ext.[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image022.png]] ... ... @@ -553,10 +553,9 @@ 553 553 AT+INTMOD=3 Interrupt trigger by rising edge. 554 554 555 555 556 -1. 553 +1. 557 557 11. Uplink Payload 558 558 559 - 560 560 |**Size(bytes)**|**2**|**1**|**Length depends on the return from the commands** 561 561 |Value|((( 562 562 Battery(mV) ... ... @@ -605,7 +605,7 @@ 605 605 606 606 [[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image023.png]] 607 607 608 -1. 604 +1. 609 609 11. Configure RS485-BL via AT or Downlink 610 610 611 611 User can configure RS485-BL via [[AT Commands >>path:#_Using_the_AT]]or LoRaWAN Downlink Commands ... ... @@ -616,20 +616,17 @@ 616 616 617 617 * **Sensor Related Commands**: These commands are special designed for RS485-BL. User can see these commands below: 618 618 619 - 620 -1. 621 -11. 615 +1. 616 +11. 622 622 111. Common Commands: 623 623 624 - 625 625 They should be available for each of Dragino Sensors, such as: change uplink interval, reset device. For firmware v1.3, user can find what common commands it supports: [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=End_Device_AT_Commands_and_Downlink_Commands>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=End_Device_AT_Commands_and_Downlink_Commands]] 626 626 627 627 628 -1. 629 -11. 622 +1. 623 +11. 630 630 111. Sensor related commands: 631 631 632 - 633 633 ==== Choose Device Type (RS485 or TTL) ==== 634 634 635 635 RS485-BL can connect to either RS485 sensors or TTL sensor. User need to specify what type of sensor need to connect. ... ... @@ -670,7 +670,6 @@ 670 670 * XX XX XX XX: RS485 command total NN bytes 671 671 * YY: How many bytes will be uplink from the return of this RS485 command, if YY=0, RS485-BL will execute the downlink command without uplink; if YY>0, RS485-BL will uplink total YY bytes from the output of this RS485 command 672 672 673 - 674 674 **Example 1:** 675 675 676 676 To connect a Modbus Alarm with below commands. ... ... @@ -779,7 +779,6 @@ 779 779 780 780 * AT+MBFUN=0: Disable Modbus fast reading. 781 781 782 - 783 783 Example: 784 784 785 785 * AT+MBFUN=1 and AT+DATACUT1/AT+DATACUT2 are not configure (0,0,0). ... ... @@ -864,7 +864,7 @@ 864 864 865 865 Etc. AT+CMDEAR=1,10 means erase AT+COMMAND1/AT+DATACUT1 to AT+COMMAND10/AT+DATACUT10 866 866 867 -Example screen shot after clear all RS485 commands. 858 +Example screen shot after clear all RS485 commands. 868 868 869 869 870 870 ... ... @@ -908,7 +908,6 @@ 908 908 * A7 01 00 60 same as AT+BAUDR=9600 909 909 * A7 01 04 80 same as AT+BAUDR=115200 910 910 911 - 912 912 A7 02 aa: Same as AT+PARITY=aa (aa value: 00 , 01 or 02) 913 913 914 914 A7 03 aa: Same as AT+STOPBIT=aa (aa value: 00 , 01 or 02) ... ... @@ -936,20 +936,18 @@ 936 936 937 937 938 938 939 -1. 929 +1. 940 940 11. Buttons 941 941 942 - 943 943 |**Button**|**Feature** 944 944 |**RST**|Reboot RS485-BL 945 945 946 - 947 -1. 935 +1. 948 948 11. +3V3 Output 949 949 950 950 RS485-BL has a Controllable +3V3 output, user can use this output to power external sensor. 951 951 952 -The +3V3 output will be valid for every sampling. RS485-BL will enable +3V3 output before all sampling and disable the +3V3 after all sampling. 940 +The +3V3 output will be valid for every sampling. RS485-BL will enable +3V3 output before all sampling and disable the +3V3 after all sampling. 953 953 954 954 955 955 The +3V3 output time can be controlled by AT Command. ... ... @@ -962,12 +962,12 @@ 962 962 By default, the AT+3V3T=0. This is a special case, means the +3V3 output is always on at any time 963 963 964 964 965 -1. 953 +1. 966 966 11. +5V Output 967 967 968 968 RS485-BL has a Controllable +5V output, user can use this output to power external sensor. 969 969 970 -The +5V output will be valid for every sampling. RS485-BL will enable +5V output before all sampling and disable the +5v after all sampling. 958 +The +5V output will be valid for every sampling. RS485-BL will enable +5V output before all sampling and disable the +5v after all sampling. 971 971 972 972 973 973 The 5V output time can be controlled by AT Command. ... ... @@ -982,14 +982,13 @@ 982 982 983 983 984 984 985 -1. 973 +1. 986 986 11. LEDs 987 987 988 988 |**LEDs**|**Feature** 989 989 |**LED1**|Blink when device transmit a packet. 990 990 991 - 992 -1. 979 +1. 993 993 11. Switch Jumper 994 994 995 995 |**Switch Jumper**|**Feature** ... ... @@ -1010,7 +1010,6 @@ 1010 1010 1011 1011 1. Case Study 1012 1012 1013 - 1014 1014 User can check this URL for some case studies. 1015 1015 1016 1016 [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=APP_RS485_COMMUNICATE_WITH_SENSORS>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=APP_RS485_COMMUNICATE_WITH_SENSORS]] ... ... @@ -1036,7 +1036,7 @@ 1036 1036 1037 1037 1038 1038 1039 -1. 1025 +1. 1040 1040 11. Common AT Command Sequence 1041 1041 111. Multi-channel ABP mode (Use with SX1301/LG308) 1042 1042 ... ... @@ -1055,8 +1055,8 @@ 1055 1055 1056 1056 ATZ 1057 1057 1058 -1. 1059 -11. 1044 +1. 1045 +11. 1060 1060 111. Single-channel ABP mode (Use with LG01/LG02) 1061 1061 1062 1062 AT+FDR Reset Parameters to Factory Default, Keys Reserve ... ... @@ -1098,7 +1098,6 @@ 1098 1098 * For bug fix 1099 1099 * Change LoRaWAN bands. 1100 1100 1101 - 1102 1102 Below shows the hardware connection for how to upload an image to RS485-BL: 1103 1103 1104 1104 [[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image030.png]] ... ... @@ -1132,7 +1132,7 @@ 1132 1132 [[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image035.png]] [[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image036.png]] 1133 1133 1134 1134 1135 -1. 1120 +1. 1136 1136 11. How to change the LoRa Frequency Bands/Region? 1137 1137 1138 1138 User can follow the introduction for [[how to upgrade image>>path:#upgrade_image]]. When download the images, choose the required image file for download. ... ... @@ -1139,10 +1139,9 @@ 1139 1139 1140 1140 1141 1141 1142 -1. 1127 +1. 1143 1143 11. How many RS485-Slave can RS485-BL connects? 1144 1144 1145 - 1146 1146 The RS485-BL can support max 32 RS485 devices. Each uplink command of RS485-BL can support max 16 different RS485 command. So RS485-BL can support max 16 RS485 devices pre-program in the device for uplink. For other devices no pre-program, user can use the [[downlink message (type code 0xA8) to poll their info>>path:#downlink_A8]]. 1147 1147 1148 1148 ... ... @@ -1153,11 +1153,11 @@ 1153 1153 1154 1154 Please see this link for debug: 1155 1155 1156 -[[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Main_Page#LoRaWAN_Communication_Debug>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Main_Page#LoRaWAN_Communication_Debug]] 1140 +[[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Main_Page#LoRaWAN_Communication_Debug>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Main_Page#LoRaWAN_Communication_Debug]] 1157 1157 1158 1158 1159 1159 1160 -1. 1144 +1. 1161 1161 11. Why I can’t join TTN V3 in US915 /AU915 bands? 1162 1162 1163 1163 It might about the channels mapping. Please see for detail. ... ... @@ -1168,7 +1168,6 @@ 1168 1168 1169 1169 1. Order Info 1170 1170 1171 - 1172 1172 **Part Number: RS485-BL-XXX** 1173 1173 1174 1174 **XXX:** ... ... @@ -1184,7 +1184,6 @@ 1184 1184 * **RU864**: frequency bands RU864 1185 1185 * **KZ865: **frequency bands KZ865 1186 1186 1187 - 1188 1188 1. Packing Info 1189 1189 1190 1190 **Package Includes**: ... ... @@ -1193,7 +1193,6 @@ 1193 1193 * Stick Antenna for LoRa RF part x 1 1194 1194 * Program cable x 1 1195 1195 1196 - 1197 1197 **Dimension and weight**: 1198 1198 1199 1199 * Device Size: 13.5 x 7 x 3 cm ... ... @@ -1201,7 +1201,6 @@ 1201 1201 * Package Size / pcs : 14.5 x 8 x 5 cm 1202 1202 * Weight / pcs : 170g 1203 1203 1204 - 1205 1205 1. Support 1206 1206 1207 1207 * Support is provided Monday to Friday, from 09:00 to 18:00 GMT+8. Due to different timezones we cannot offer live support. However, your questions will be answered as soon as possible in the before-mentioned schedule.
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