Changes for page RS485-LN – RS485 to LoRaWAN Converter User Manual
Last modified by Karry Zhuang on 2025/03/06 16:34
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... ... @@ -499,39 +499,46 @@ 499 499 500 500 * (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Sensor Related Commands**(%%): These commands are special designed for RS485-LN. User can see these commands below: 501 501 502 + 503 + 502 502 === 3.5.1 Common Commands === 503 503 504 504 They should be available for each of Dragino Sensors, such as: change uplink interval, reset device. For firmware v1.3, user can find what common commands it supports: [[End Device AT Commands and Downlink Command>>doc:Main.End Device AT Commands and Downlink Command.WebHome]] 505 505 506 506 507 -=== 3.5.2 Sensor related commands === 509 +=== 3.5.2 Sensor related commands: === 508 508 509 - Responsefeature is added to the server's downlink, a specialpackagewitha FPortof200 will be uploaded immediately after receiving the data sent by the server.511 +==== Choose Device Type (RS485 or TTL) ==== 510 510 511 - [[image:image-20220602163333-5.png||height="263"width="1160"]]513 +RS485-BL can connect to either RS485 sensors or TTL sensor. User need to specify what type of sensor need to connect. 512 512 513 - Thefirst byte of this package represents whether the configuration is successful, 00 represents failure, 01 represents success. Except for the first byte, the other is the previous downlink. (Allcommands except A8 type commands are applicable)515 +* AT Command 514 514 517 +**AT+MOD=1** ~/~/ Set to support RS485-MODBUS type sensors. User can connect multiply RS485 , Modbus sensors to the A / B pins. 515 515 516 -= ==3.5.3Sensorrelatedcommands===519 +**AT+MOD=2** ~/~/ Set to support TTL Level sensors, User can connect one TTL Sensor to the TXD/RXD/GND pins. 517 517 518 -==== ==== 519 519 520 - ====**RS485DebugCommand** ====522 +* Downlink Payload 521 521 522 - Thiscommandisusedto configure the RS485 devices;they won’t be used during sampling.524 +**0A aa** à same as AT+MOD=aa 523 523 524 -* **AT Command** 525 525 526 -(% class="box infomessage" %) 527 -((( 528 -**AT+CFGDEV=xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx,m** 529 -))) 530 530 531 - m:0: no CRC, 1: add CRC-16/MODBUSin theendof this command528 +==== [[RS485 Debug Command>>path:#downlink_A8]] (AT+CFGDEV) ==== 532 532 533 - ***DownlinkPayload**530 +This command is used to configure the RS485 or TTL sensors; they won’t be used during sampling. 534 534 532 +* AT Command 533 + 534 +AT+CFGDEV=xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx,m 535 + 536 +m: 0: no CRC; 1: add CRC-16/MODBUS in the end of this command. 537 + 538 + 539 + 540 +* Downlink Payload 541 + 535 535 Format: A8 MM NN XX XX XX XX YY 536 536 537 537 Where: ... ... @@ -539,12 +539,9 @@ 539 539 * MM: 1: add CRC-16/MODBUS ; 0: no CRC 540 540 * NN: The length of RS485 command 541 541 * XX XX XX XX: RS485 command total NN bytes 542 -* YY: How many bytes will be uplink from the return of this RS485 command, 543 -** if YY=0, RS485-LN will execute the downlink command without uplink; 544 -** if YY>0, RS485-LN will uplink total YY bytes from the output of this RS485 command; Fport=200 545 -** if YY=FF, RS485-LN will uplink RS485 output with the downlink command content; Fport=200. 549 +* YY: How many bytes will be uplink from the return of this RS485 command, if YY=0, RS485-BL will execute the downlink command without uplink; if YY>0, RS485-BL will uplink total YY bytes from the output of this RS485 command 546 546 547 -**Example 1** ~-~-> Configure without ask for uplink (YY=0)551 +**Example 1:** 548 548 549 549 To connect a Modbus Alarm with below commands. 550 550 ... ... @@ -554,242 +554,228 @@ 554 554 555 555 So if user want to use downlink command to control to RS485 Alarm, he can use: 556 556 557 - (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**A8 01 06 0A 05 00 04 00 01 00**(%%): to activate the RS485 Alarm561 +**A8 01 06 0A 05 00 04 00 01 00**: to activate the RS485 Alarm 558 558 559 - (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**A8 01 06 0A 05 00 04 00 00 00**(%%): to deactivate the RS485 Alarm563 +**A8 01 06 0A 05 00 04 00 00 00**: to deactivate the RS485 Alarm 560 560 561 561 A8 is type code and 01 means add CRC-16/MODBUS at the end, the 3^^rd^^ byte is 06, means the next 6 bytes are the command to be sent to the RS485 network, the final byte 00 means this command don’t need to acquire output. 562 562 563 563 564 -**Example 2** ~-~-> Configure with requesting uplink and original downlink command (**YY=FF**)568 +**Example 2:** 565 565 566 - Userin IoTserver send a downlinkcommand: (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**A8 01 06 0A 08 00 04 00 01 YY**570 +Check TTL Sensor return: 567 567 572 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image024.png]] 568 568 569 -RS485-LN got this downlink command and send (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**0A 08 00 04 00 01 **(%%)to Modbus network. One of the RS485 sensor in the network send back Modbus reply **0A 08 00 04 00 00**. RS485-LN get this reply and combine with the original downlink command and uplink. The uplink message is: 570 570 571 - **A8** (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**0A 08 00 04 00 **(% style="color:red" %)**01 06** ** **(% style="color:green" %)**0A 08 00 04 00 00** 572 572 573 - [[image:1654159460680-153.png]] 574 574 577 +==== Set Payload version ==== 575 575 576 - 577 -==== **Set Payload version** ==== 578 - 579 579 This is the first byte of the uplink payload. RS485-BL can connect to different sensors. User can set the PAYVER field to tell server how to decode the current payload. 580 580 581 -* **AT Command:**581 +* AT Command: 582 582 583 -(% class="box infomessage" %) 584 -((( 585 -**AT+PAYVER: Set PAYVER field = 1** 586 -))) 583 +AT+PAYVER: Set PAYVER field = 1 587 587 588 -* **Downlink Payload:** 589 589 590 -* *0xAE01**~-~-> SetPAYVER field= 0x01586 +* Downlink Payload: 591 591 592 - **0xAE 0F**~-~->Set PAYVER field = 0x0F588 +0xAE 01 à Set PAYVER field = 0x01 593 593 590 +0xAE 0F à Set PAYVER field = 0x0F 594 594 595 595 596 -==== **Set RS485 Sampling Commands**====593 +==== Set RS485 Sampling Commands ==== 597 597 598 -AT+COMMANDx orAT+DATACUTx595 +AT+COMMANDx, AT+DATACUTx and AT+SEARCHx 599 599 600 -These three commands are used to configure how the RS485-L Npolling data from Modbus device. Detail of usage please see : [[polling RS485 device>>||anchor="H3.3.3Configurereadcommandsforeachsampling"]].597 +These three commands are used to configure how the RS485-BL polling data from Modbus device. Detail of usage please see : [[polling RS485 device>>path:#polling_485]]. 601 601 602 602 603 -* **AT Command:**600 +* AT Command: 604 604 605 -(% class="box infomessage" %) 606 -((( 607 -**AT+COMMANDx: Configure RS485 read command to sensor.** 608 -))) 602 +AT+COMMANDx: Configure RS485 read command to sensor. 609 609 610 -(% class="box infomessage" %) 611 -((( 612 -**AT+DATACUTx: Configure how to handle return from RS485 devices.** 613 -))) 604 +AT+DATACUTx: Configure how to handle return from RS485 devices. 614 614 606 +AT+SEARCHx: Configure search command 615 615 616 -* **Downlink Payload:** 617 617 618 -* *0xAF**downlinkcommandcan be used to set AT+COMMANDx or AT+DATACUTx.609 +* Downlink Payload: 619 619 620 - (%style="color:red"%)**Note**(%%):ifuseruse AT+COMMANDxtoadd a new command, he also need to sendAT+DATACUTxdownlink.611 +0xAF downlink command can be used to set AT+COMMANDx or AT+DATACUTx. 621 621 613 +Note: if user use AT+COMMANDx to add a new command, he also need to send AT+DATACUTx downlink. 614 + 622 622 Format: AF MM NN LL XX XX XX XX YY 623 623 624 624 Where: 625 625 626 626 * MM: the ATCOMMAND or AT+DATACUT to be set. Value from 01 ~~ 0F, 627 -* NN: 628 -* LL: 620 +* NN: 0: no CRC; 1: add CRC-16/MODBUS ; 2: set the AT+DATACUT value. 621 +* LL: The length of AT+COMMAND or AT+DATACUT command 629 629 * XX XX XX XX: AT+COMMAND or AT+DATACUT command 630 -* YY: Nwill execute an uplink after got this command.623 +* YY: If YY=0, RS485-BL will execute the downlink command without uplink; if YY=1, RS485-BL will execute an uplink after got this command. 631 631 632 - **Example:**625 +Example: 633 633 634 - (% style="color:#037691" %)**AF 03 01 06 0A 05 00 04 00 01 00**(%%): Same as AT+COMMAND3=0A 05 00 04 00 01,1627 +**AF 03 01 06 0A 05 00 04 00 01 00**: Same as AT+COMMAND3=0A 05 00 04 00 01,1 635 635 636 - (% style="color:#037691" %)**AF 03 02 06**(%style="color:orange" %)**10**(% style="color:red" %)**01**(% style="color:green" %)**05 06 09 0A**(%style="color:#037691" %)**00**(%%): Same as AT+DATACUT3=(% style="color:orange" %)**16**(%%),(% style="color:red" %)**1**(%%),(% style="color:green" %)**5+6+9+10**629 +**AF 03 02 06 10 01 05 06 09 0A 00**: Same as AT+DATACUT3=**16**,**1**,**5+6+9+10** 637 637 638 - (% style="color:#037691" %)**AF 03 02 06**(% style="color:orange" %)**0B**(%style="color:red" %)**02**(% style="color:green" %)**05 07 08 0A**(% style="color:#037691" %)**00**(%%): Same as AT+DATACUT3=(% style="color:orange" %)**11**(%%),(% style="color:red" %)**2**(%%),(% style="color:green" %)**5~~7+8~~10**631 +**AF 03 02 06 0B 02 05 07 08 0A 00**: Same as AT+DATACUT3=**11**,**2**,**5~~7+8~~10** 639 639 640 640 634 +0xAB downlink command can be used for set AT+SEARCHx 641 641 642 - ====**FastcommandtohandleMODBUSdevice**====636 +Example: **AB aa 01 03 xx xx xx** (03 here means there are total 3 bytes after 03) So 643 643 638 +* AB aa 01 03 xx xx xx same as AT+SEARCHaa=1,xx xx xx 639 +* AB aa 02 03 xx xx xx 02 yy yy(03 means there are 3 bytes after 03, they are xx xx xx;02 means there are 2 bytes after 02, they are yy yy) so the commands 640 + 641 +**AB aa 02 03 xx xx xx 02 yy yy** same as **AT+SEARCHaa=2,xx xx xx+yy yy** 642 + 643 + 644 +==== Fast command to handle MODBUS device ==== 645 + 644 644 AT+MBFUN is valid since v1.3 firmware version. The command is for fast configure to read Modbus devices. It is only valid for the devices which follow the [[MODBUS-RTU protocol>>url:https://www.modbustools.com/modbus.html]]. 645 645 646 646 This command is valid since v1.3 firmware version 647 647 648 -AT+MBFUN can auto read the Modbus function code: 01, 02, 03 or 04. AT+MBFUN has lower priority vs AT+DATACUT command. If AT+DATACUT command is configured, AT+MBFUN will be ignore. 649 649 651 +AT+MBFUN has only two value: 650 650 651 -* *Example:**653 +* AT+MBFUN=1: Enable Modbus reading. And get response base on the MODBUS return 652 652 653 -* AT+MBFUN=1 and AT+DATACUT1/AT+DATACUT2 are not configure (0,0,0). So RS485-LN. 654 -* AT+COMMAND1= 01 03 00 10 00 08,1 ~-~-> read slave address 01 , function code 03, start address 00 01, quantity of registers 00 08. 655 -* AT+COMMAND2= 01 02 00 40 00 10,1 ~-~-> read slave address 01 , function code 02, start address 00 40, quantity of inputs 00 10. 655 +AT+MBFUN=1, device can auto read the Modbus function code: 01, 02, 03 or 04. AT+MBFUN has lower priority vs AT+DATACUT command. If AT+DATACUT command is configured, AT+MBFUN will be ignore. 656 656 657 - [[image:image-20220602165351-6.png]]657 +* AT+MBFUN=0: Disable Modbus fast reading. 658 658 659 - [[image:image-20220602165351-7.png]]659 +Example: 660 660 661 +* AT+MBFUN=1 and AT+DATACUT1/AT+DATACUT2 are not configure (0,0,0). 662 +* AT+COMMAND1= 01 03 00 10 00 08,1 ~-~-> read slave address 01 , function code 03, start address 00 01, quantity of registers 00 08. 663 +* AT+COMMAND2= 01 02 00 40 00 10,1 ~-~-> read slave address 01 , function code 02, start address 00 40, quantity of inputs 00 10. 661 661 665 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image025.png]] 662 662 663 -==== **RS485 command timeout** ==== 664 664 665 - SomeModbus devicehaslowaction to send replies.This command isused toconfigure the RS485-LNto uselonger time to wait for theiraction.668 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image026.png]] 666 666 667 -Default value: 0, range: 0 ~~ 65 seconds 668 668 669 -* **ATCommand:**671 +* Downlink Commands: 670 670 671 -(% class="box infomessage" %) 672 -((( 673 -**AT+CMDDLaa=hex(bb cc)*1000** 674 -))) 673 +A9 aa -à Same as AT+MBFUN=aa 675 675 676 -**Example:** 677 677 678 - **AT+CMDDL1=1000**tosend the open timeto1000ms676 +==== RS485 command timeout ==== 679 679 678 +Some Modbus device has slow action to send replies. This command is used to configure the RS485-BL to use longer time to wait for their action. 680 680 681 - * **DownlinkPayload:**680 +Default value: 0, range: 0 ~~ 5 seconds 682 682 683 -**0x AA aa bb cc** 684 684 685 - Sameas:AT+CMDDLaa=hex(bb cc)*1000683 +* AT Command: 686 686 687 - **Example:**685 +AT+CMDDLaa=hex(bb cc) 688 688 689 - 0xAA 01 00 01 ~-~-> Sameas **AT+CMDDL1=1000 ms**687 +Example: 690 690 689 +**AT+CMDDL1=1000** to send the open time to 1000ms 691 691 692 692 693 - ====**Uplinkpayloadmode** ====692 +* Downlink Payload: 694 694 695 - Definetouseoneuplink or multiple uplinks for the sampling.694 +0x AA aa bb cc 696 696 697 - Theuse of this command please see:[[Compose Uplink payload>>||anchor="H3.3.4Composetheuplinkpayload"]]696 +Same as: AT+CMDDLaa=hex(bb cc) 698 698 699 - ***ATCommand:**698 + Example: 700 700 701 -(% class="box infomessage" %) 702 -((( 703 -**AT+DATAUP=0** 704 -))) 700 + 0xAA 01 03 E8 à Same as **AT+CMDDL1=1000 ms** 705 705 706 -(% class="box infomessage" %) 707 -((( 708 -**AT+DATAUP=1** 709 -))) 710 710 703 +==== [[Uplink>>path:#downlink_A8]] payload mode ==== 711 711 712 - * **DownlinkPayload:**705 +Define to use one uplink or multiple uplinks for the sampling. 713 713 714 - **0xAD00****~-~->**SameasAT+DATAUP=0707 +The use of this command please see: [[Compose Uplink payload>>path:#DataUP]] 715 715 716 -* *0xAD01** **~-~->** Sameas AT+DATAUP=1709 +* AT Command: 717 717 711 +AT+DATAUP=0 718 718 713 +AT+DATAUP=1 719 719 720 -==== **Manually trigger an Uplink** ==== 721 721 722 - Askdevice tosend an uplinkimmediately.716 +* Downlink Payload: 723 723 724 - * **ATCommand:**718 +0xAD 00 à Same as AT+DATAUP=0 725 725 726 - NoATCommandforthis, usercan pressthe [[ACTbutton>>path:#Button]] for1second for the same.720 +0xAD 01 à Same as AT+DATAUP=1 727 727 728 728 729 - ***DownlinkPayload:**723 +==== Manually trigger an Uplink ==== 730 730 731 - **0x08FF**, RS485-LN will immediatelysend an uplink.725 +Ask device to send an uplink immediately. 732 732 727 +* Downlink Payload: 733 733 734 - ========729 +0x08 FF, RS485-BL will immediately send an uplink. 735 735 736 -==== **Clear RS485 Command** ==== 737 737 732 +==== Clear RS485 Command ==== 733 + 738 738 The AT+COMMANDx and AT+DATACUTx settings are stored in special location, user can use below command to clear them. 739 739 740 -* **AT Command:** 741 741 737 +* AT Command: 738 + 742 742 **AT+CMDEAR=mm,nn** mm: start position of erase ,nn: stop position of erase 743 743 744 744 Etc. AT+CMDEAR=1,10 means erase AT+COMMAND1/AT+DATACUT1 to AT+COMMAND10/AT+DATACUT10 745 745 746 -Example screen shot after clear all RS485 commands. 743 +Example screen shot after clear all RS485 commands. 747 747 748 748 746 + 749 749 The uplink screen shot is: 750 750 751 -[[image: 1654160691922-496.png]][[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image001.png]]749 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image023.png]] 752 752 753 753 754 -* **Downlink Payload:**752 +* Downlink Payload: 755 755 756 - **0x09 aa bb**same as AT+CMDEAR=aa,bb754 +0x09 aa bb same as AT+CMDEAR=aa,bb 757 757 758 758 757 +==== Set Serial Communication Parameters ==== 759 759 760 -==== **Set Serial Communication Parameters** ==== 761 - 762 762 Set the Rs485 serial communication parameters: 763 763 764 -* **AT Command:**761 +* AT Command: 765 765 766 766 Set Baud Rate: 767 767 768 -(% class="box infomessage" %) 769 -((( 770 -**AT+BAUDR=9600** ~/~/ Options: (1200,2400,4800,14400,19200,115200) 771 -))) 765 +AT+BAUDR=9600 ~/~/ Options: (1200,2400,4800,14400,19200,115200) 772 772 773 -Set UART Parity 774 774 775 -(% class="box infomessage" %) 776 -((( 777 -**AT+PARITY=0** ~/~/ Option: 0: no parity, 1: odd parity, 2: even parity 778 -))) 768 +Set UART parity 779 779 770 +AT+PARITY=0 ~/~/ Option: 0: no parity, 1: odd parity, 2: even parity 771 + 772 + 780 780 Set STOPBIT 781 781 782 -(% class="box infomessage" %) 783 -((( 784 -**AT+STOPBIT=0** ~/~/ Option: 0 for 1bit; 1 for 1.5 bit ; 2 for 2 bits 785 -))) 775 +AT+STOPBIT=0 ~/~/ Option: 0 for 1bit; 1 for 1.5 bit ; 2 for 2 bits 786 786 787 787 788 -* **Downlink Payload:**778 +* Downlink Payload: 789 789 790 - **A7 01 aa bb**: Same AT+BAUDR=hex(aa bb)*100780 +A7 01 aa bb: Same AT+BAUDR=hex(aa bb)*100 791 791 792 - **Example:**782 +Example: 793 793 794 794 * A7 01 00 60 same as AT+BAUDR=9600 795 795 * A7 01 04 80 same as AT+BAUDR=115200 ... ... @@ -799,5 +799,287 @@ 799 799 A7 03 aa: Same as AT+STOPBIT=aa (aa value: 00 , 01 or 02) 800 800 801 801 792 +==== Control output power duration ==== 802 802 803 -==== ==== 794 +User can set the output power duration before each sampling. 795 + 796 +* AT Command: 797 + 798 +Example: 799 + 800 +AT+3V3T=1000 ~/~/ 3V3 output power will open 1s before each sampling. 801 + 802 +AT+5VT=1000 ~/~/ +5V output power will open 1s before each sampling. 803 + 804 + 805 +* LoRaWAN Downlink Command: 806 + 807 +07 01 aa bb Same as AT+5VT=(aa bb) 808 + 809 +07 02 aa bb Same as AT+3V3T=(aa bb) 810 + 811 + 812 + 813 + 814 +1. 815 +11. Buttons 816 + 817 +|**Button**|**Feature** 818 +|**RST**|Reboot RS485-BL 819 + 820 +1. 821 +11. +3V3 Output 822 + 823 +RS485-BL has a Controllable +3V3 output, user can use this output to power external sensor. 824 + 825 +The +3V3 output will be valid for every sampling. RS485-BL will enable +3V3 output before all sampling and disable the +3V3 after all sampling. 826 + 827 + 828 +The +3V3 output time can be controlled by AT Command. 829 + 830 +**AT+3V3T=1000** 831 + 832 +Means set +3v3 valid time to have 1000ms. So, the real +3v3 output will actually have 1000ms + sampling time for other sensors. 833 + 834 + 835 +By default, the AT+3V3T=0. This is a special case, means the +3V3 output is always on at any time 836 + 837 + 838 +1. 839 +11. +5V Output 840 + 841 +RS485-BL has a Controllable +5V output, user can use this output to power external sensor. 842 + 843 +The +5V output will be valid for every sampling. RS485-BL will enable +5V output before all sampling and disable the +5v after all sampling. 844 + 845 + 846 +The 5V output time can be controlled by AT Command. 847 + 848 +**AT+5VT=1000** 849 + 850 +Means set 5V valid time to have 1000ms. So, the real 5V output will actually have 1000ms + sampling time for other sensors. 851 + 852 + 853 +By default, the AT+5VT=0. If the external sensor which require 5v and require more time to get stable state, user can use this command to increase the power ON duration for this sensor. 854 + 855 + 856 + 857 + 858 +1. 859 +11. LEDs 860 + 861 +|**LEDs**|**Feature** 862 +|**LED1**|Blink when device transmit a packet. 863 + 864 +1. 865 +11. Switch Jumper 866 + 867 +|**Switch Jumper**|**Feature** 868 +|**SW1**|((( 869 +ISP position: Upgrade firmware via UART 870 + 871 +Flash position: Configure device, check running status. 872 +))) 873 +|**SW2**|((( 874 +5V position: set to compatible with 5v I/O. 875 + 876 +3.3v position: set to compatible with 3.3v I/O., 877 +))) 878 + 879 ++3.3V: is always ON 880 + 881 ++5V: Only open before every sampling. The time is by default, it is AT+5VT=0. Max open time. 5000 ms. 882 + 883 +1. Case Study 884 + 885 +User can check this URL for some case studies. 886 + 887 +[[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=APP_RS485_COMMUNICATE_WITH_SENSORS>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=APP_RS485_COMMUNICATE_WITH_SENSORS]] 888 + 889 + 890 + 891 + 892 +1. Use AT Command 893 +11. Access AT Command 894 + 895 +RS485-BL supports AT Command set. User can use a USB to TTL adapter plus the 3.5mm Program Cable to connect to RS485-BL to use AT command, as below. 896 + 897 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image027.png]] 898 + 899 + 900 +In PC, User needs to set **serial tool**(such as [[putty>>url:https://www.chiark.greenend.org.uk/~~sgtatham/putty/latest.html]], SecureCRT) baud rate to **9600** to access to access serial console of RS485-BL. The default password is 123456. Below is the output for reference: 901 + 902 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image028.png]] 903 + 904 + 905 + 906 +More detail AT Command manual can be found at [[AT Command Manual>>path:#AT_COMMAND]] 907 + 908 + 909 + 910 +1. 911 +11. Common AT Command Sequence 912 +111. Multi-channel ABP mode (Use with SX1301/LG308) 913 + 914 +If device has not joined network yet: 915 + 916 +AT+FDR 917 + 918 +AT+NJM=0 919 + 920 +ATZ 921 + 922 + 923 +If device already joined network: 924 + 925 +AT+NJM=0 926 + 927 +ATZ 928 + 929 +1. 930 +11. 931 +111. Single-channel ABP mode (Use with LG01/LG02) 932 + 933 +AT+FDR Reset Parameters to Factory Default, Keys Reserve 934 + 935 +AT+NJM=0 Set to ABP mode 936 + 937 +AT+ADR=0 Set the Adaptive Data Rate Off 938 + 939 +AT+DR=5 Set Data Rate 940 + 941 +AT+TDC=60000 Set transmit interval to 60 seconds 942 + 943 +AT+CHS=868400000 Set transmit frequency to 868.4Mhz 944 + 945 +AT+RX2FQ=868400000 Set RX2Frequency to 868.4Mhz (according to the result from server) 946 + 947 +AT+RX2DR=5 Set RX2DR to match the downlink DR from server. see below 948 + 949 +AT+DADDR=26 01 1A F1 Set Device Address to 26 01 1A F1, this ID can be found in the LoRa Server portal. 950 + 951 +ATZ Reset MCU 952 + 953 +**Note:** 954 + 955 +1. Make sure the device is set to ABP mode in the IoT Server. 956 +1. Make sure the LG01/02 gateway RX frequency is exactly the same as AT+CHS setting. 957 +1. Make sure SF / bandwidth setting in LG01/LG02 match the settings of AT+DR. refer [[this link>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/&file=LoRaWAN%201.0.3%20Regional%20Parameters.xlsx]] to see what DR means. 958 +1. The command AT+RX2FQ and AT+RX2DR is to let downlink work. to set the correct parameters, user can check the actually downlink parameters to be used. As below. Which shows the RX2FQ should use 868400000 and RX2DR should be 5 959 + 960 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image029.png]] 961 + 962 + 963 +1. FAQ 964 +11. How to upgrade the image? 965 + 966 +The RS485-BL LoRaWAN Controller is shipped with a 3.5mm cable, the cable is used to upload image to RS485-BL to: 967 + 968 +* Support new features 969 +* For bug fix 970 +* Change LoRaWAN bands. 971 + 972 +Below shows the hardware connection for how to upload an image to RS485-BL: 973 + 974 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image030.png]] 975 + 976 +**Step1:** Download [[flash loader>>url:https://www.st.com/content/st_com/en/products/development-tools/software-development-tools/stm32-software-development-tools/stm32-programmers/flasher-stm32.html]]. 977 + 978 +**Step2**: Download the [[LT Image files>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LT_LoRa_IO_Controller/LT33222-L/image/]]. 979 + 980 +**Step3: **Open flashloader; choose the correct COM port to update. 981 + 982 + 983 +|((( 984 +HOLD PRO then press the RST button, SYS will be ON, then click next 985 +))) 986 + 987 +|((( 988 +Board detected 989 +))) 990 + 991 +|((( 992 + 993 +))) 994 + 995 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image031.png]] [[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image032.png]] 996 + 997 + 998 + 999 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image033.png]] [[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image034.png]] 1000 + 1001 + 1002 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image035.png]] [[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image036.png]] 1003 + 1004 + 1005 +1. 1006 +11. How to change the LoRa Frequency Bands/Region? 1007 + 1008 +User can follow the introduction for [[how to upgrade image>>path:#upgrade_image]]. When download the images, choose the required image file for download. 1009 + 1010 + 1011 + 1012 +1. 1013 +11. How many RS485-Slave can RS485-BL connects? 1014 + 1015 +The RS485-BL can support max 32 RS485 devices. Each uplink command of RS485-BL can support max 16 different RS485 command. So RS485-BL can support max 16 RS485 devices pre-program in the device for uplink. For other devices no pre-program, user can use the [[downlink message (type code 0xA8) to poll their info>>path:#downlink_A8]]. 1016 + 1017 + 1018 + 1019 + 1020 +1. Trouble Shooting 1021 +11. Downlink doesn’t work, how to solve it? 1022 + 1023 +Please see this link for debug: 1024 + 1025 +[[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Main_Page#LoRaWAN_Communication_Debug>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Main_Page#LoRaWAN_Communication_Debug]] 1026 + 1027 + 1028 + 1029 +1. 1030 +11. Why I can’t join TTN V3 in US915 /AU915 bands? 1031 + 1032 +It might about the channels mapping. Please see for detail. 1033 + 1034 +[[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=LoRaWAN_Communication_Debug#Notice_of_US915.2FCN470.2FAU915_Frequency_band>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=LoRaWAN_Communication_Debug#Notice_of_US915.2FCN470.2FAU915_Frequency_band]] 1035 + 1036 + 1037 + 1038 +1. Order Info 1039 + 1040 +**Part Number: RS485-BL-XXX** 1041 + 1042 +**XXX:** 1043 + 1044 +* **EU433**: frequency bands EU433 1045 +* **EU868**: frequency bands EU868 1046 +* **KR920**: frequency bands KR920 1047 +* **CN470**: frequency bands CN470 1048 +* **AS923**: frequency bands AS923 1049 +* **AU915**: frequency bands AU915 1050 +* **US915**: frequency bands US915 1051 +* **IN865**: frequency bands IN865 1052 +* **RU864**: frequency bands RU864 1053 +* **KZ865: **frequency bands KZ865 1054 + 1055 +1. Packing Info 1056 + 1057 +**Package Includes**: 1058 + 1059 +* RS485-BL x 1 1060 +* Stick Antenna for LoRa RF part x 1 1061 +* Program cable x 1 1062 + 1063 +**Dimension and weight**: 1064 + 1065 +* Device Size: 13.5 x 7 x 3 cm 1066 +* Device Weight: 105g 1067 +* Package Size / pcs : 14.5 x 8 x 5 cm 1068 +* Weight / pcs : 170g 1069 + 1070 +1. Support 1071 + 1072 +* Support is provided Monday to Friday, from 09:00 to 18:00 GMT+8. Due to different timezones we cannot offer live support. However, your questions will be answered as soon as possible in the before-mentioned schedule. 1073 +* Provide as much information as possible regarding your enquiry (product models, accurately describe your problem and steps to replicate it etc) and send a mail to 1074 + 1075 +[[support@dragino.com>>url:file:///D:/市场资料/说明书/LoRa/LT系列/support@dragino.com]]
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