Changes for page RS485-LN – RS485 to LoRaWAN Converter User Manual
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... ... @@ -1,5 +1,5 @@ 1 1 (% style="text-align:center" %) 2 -[[image:1653266934636-343.png||height="385" width="385"]] 2 +[[image:/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20LoRaWAN%20End%20Nodes/RS485-LN%20%E2%80%93%20RS485%20to%20LoRaWAN%20Converter/WebHome/1653266934636-343.png?width=385&height=385&rev=1.1||alt="1653266934636-343.png" height="385" width="385"]] 3 3 4 4 5 5 ... ... @@ -6,12 +6,70 @@ 6 6 **RS485-LN – RS485 to LoRaWAN Converter User Manual** 7 7 8 8 9 + 10 + 9 9 **Table of Contents:** 10 10 13 +* [[1.Introduction>>path:#H1.Introduction]] 14 +** [[1.1 What is RS485-LN RS485 to LoRaWAN Converter>>path:#H1.1A0WhatisRS485-LNRS485toLoRaWANConverter]] 15 +** [[1.2 Specifications>>path:#H1.2A0Specifications]] 16 +** [[1.3 Features>>path:#H1.3Features]] 17 +** [[1.4 Applications>>path:#H1.4A0Applications]] 18 +** [[1.5 Firmware Change log>>path:#H1.5A0FirmwareChangelog]] 19 +** [[1.6 Hardware Change log>>path:#H1.6HardwareChangelog]] 20 +* [[2. Power ON Device>>path:#H2.PowerONDevice]] 21 +* [[3. Operation Mode>>path:#H3.A0OperationMode]] 22 +** [[3.1 How it works?>>path:#H3.1Howitworks3F]] 23 +** [[3.2 Example to join LoRaWAN network>>path:#H3.2ExampletojoinLoRaWANnetwork]] 24 +** [[3.3 Configure Commands to read data>>path:#H3.3ConfigureCommandstoreaddata]] 25 +*** [[3.3.1 onfigure UART settings for RS485 or TTL communication>>path:#H3.3.1onfigureUARTsettingsforRS485orTTLcommunication]] 26 +*** [[3.3.2 Configure sensors>>path:#H3.3.2Configuresensors]] 27 +*** [[3.3.3 Configure read commands for each sampling>>path:#H3.3.3Configurereadcommandsforeachsampling]] 28 +*** [[3.3.4 Compose the uplink payload>>path:#H3.3.4Composetheuplinkpayload]] 29 +*** [[3.3.5 Uplink on demand>>path:#H3.3.5Uplinkondemand]] 30 +*** [[3.3.6 Uplink on Interrupt>>path:#H3.3.6UplinkonInterrupt]] 31 +** [[3.4 Uplink Payload>>path:#H3.4UplinkPayload]] 32 +** [[3.5 Configure RS485-BL via AT or Downlink>>path:#H3.5ConfigureRS485-BLviaATorDownlink]] 33 +*** [[3.5.1 Common Commands>>path:#H3.5.1CommonCommands]] 34 +*** [[3.5.2 Sensor related commands>>path:#H3.5.2Sensorrelatedcommands]] 35 +*** [[3.5.3 Sensor related commands>>path:#H3.5.3A0Sensorrelatedcommands]] 36 +**** [[RS485 Debug Command>>path:#HRS485DebugCommand]] 37 +**** [[Set Payload version>>path:#HSetPayloadversion]] 38 +**** [[Set RS485 Sampling Commands>>path:#HSetRS485SamplingCommands]] 39 +**** [[Fast command to handle MODBUS device>>path:#HFastcommandtohandleMODBUSdevice]] 40 +**** [[RS485 command timeout>>path:#HRS485commandtimeout]] 41 +**** [[Uplink payload mode>>path:#HUplinkpayloadmode]] 42 +**** [[Manually trigger an Uplink>>path:#HManuallytriggeranUplink]] 43 +**** [[Clear RS485 Command>>path:#HClearRS485Command]] 44 +**** [[Set Serial Communication Parameters>>path:#HSetSerialCommunicationParameters]] 45 +** [[3.6 Listening mode for RS485 network>>path:#H3.6A0ListeningmodeforRS485network]] 46 +** [[3.7 Buttons>>path:#H3.7Buttons]] 47 +** [[3.8 LEDs>>path:#H3.8LEDs]] 48 +* [[4. Case Study>>path:#H4.CaseStudy]] 49 +* [[5. Use AT Command>>path:#H5.UseATCommand]] 50 +** [[5.1 Access AT Command>>path:#H5.1AccessATCommand]] 51 +** [[5.2 Common AT Command Sequence>>path:#H5.2CommonATCommandSequence]] 52 +*** [[5.2.1 Multi-channel ABP mode (Use with SX1301/LG308)>>path:#H5.2.1Multi-channelABPmode28UsewithSX13012FLG30829]] 53 +*** [[5.5.2 Single-channel ABP mode (Use with LG01/LG02)>>path:#H5.5.2Single-channelABPmode28UsewithLG012FLG0229]] 54 +* [[6. FAQ>>path:#H6.FAQ]] 55 +** [[6.1 How to upgrade the image?>>path:#H6.1Howtoupgradetheimage3F]] 56 +** [[6.2 How to change the LoRa Frequency Bands/Region?>>path:#H6.2HowtochangetheLoRaFrequencyBands2FRegion3F]] 57 +** [[6.3 How many RS485-Slave can RS485-BL connects?>>path:#H6.3HowmanyRS485-SlavecanRS485-BLconnects3F]] 58 +** [[6.4 Compatible question to ChirpStack and TTI LoRaWAN server ?>>path:#H6.4CompatiblequestiontoChirpStackandTTILoRaWANserver3F]] 59 +* [[7. Trouble Shooting>>path:#H7.TroubleShooting]] 60 +** [[7.1 Downlink doesn’t work, how to solve it?>>path:#H7.1Downlinkdoesn2019twork2Chowtosolveit3F]] 61 +** [[7.2 Why I can’t join TTN V3 in US915 /AU915 bands?>>path:#H7.2WhyIcan2019tjoinTTNV3inUS9152FAU915bands3F]] 62 +* [[8. Order Info>>path:#H8.OrderInfo]] 63 +* [[9.Packing Info>>path:#H9.PackingInfo]] 64 +* [[10. FCC Caution for RS485LN-US915>>path:#H10.FCCCautionforRS485LN-US915]] 65 +* [[11. Support>>path:#H11.Support]] 11 11 12 12 13 13 14 14 70 + 71 + 72 + 15 15 = 1.Introduction = 16 16 17 17 == 1.1 What is RS485-LN RS485 to LoRaWAN Converter == ... ... @@ -36,7 +36,7 @@ 36 36 ))) 37 37 ))) 38 38 39 -[[image:1653267211009-519.png||height="419" width="724"]] 97 +[[image:/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20LoRaWAN%20End%20Nodes/RS485-LN%20%E2%80%93%20RS485%20to%20LoRaWAN%20Converter/WebHome/1653267211009-519.png?width=724&height=419&rev=1.1||alt="1653267211009-519.png" height="419" width="724"]] 40 40 41 41 42 42 == 1.2 Specifications == ... ... @@ -74,7 +74,7 @@ 74 74 * Preamble detection. 75 75 * 127 dB Dynamic Range RSSI. 76 76 * Automatic RF Sense and CAD with ultra-fast AFC. 77 -* Packet engine up to 256 bytes with CRC .135 +* Packet engine up to 256 bytes with CRC 78 78 79 79 == 1.3 Features == 80 80 ... ... @@ -125,7 +125,7 @@ 125 125 Once there is power, the RS485-LN will be on. 126 126 ))) 127 127 128 -[[image:1653268091319-405.png]] 186 +[[image:/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20LoRaWAN%20End%20Nodes/RS485-LN%20%E2%80%93%20RS485%20to%20LoRaWAN%20Converter/WebHome/1653268091319-405.png?rev=1.1||alt="1653268091319-405.png"]] 129 129 130 130 131 131 ))) ... ... @@ -144,7 +144,7 @@ 144 144 145 145 Here shows an example for how to join the TTN V3 Network. Below is the network structure, we use [[LG308>>url:http://www.dragino.com/products/lora-lorawan-gateway/item/140-lg308.html]] as LoRaWAN gateway here. 146 146 147 -[[image:1653268155545-638.png||height="334" width="724"]] 205 +[[image:/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20LoRaWAN%20End%20Nodes/RS485-LN%20%E2%80%93%20RS485%20to%20LoRaWAN%20Converter/WebHome/1653268155545-638.png?width=724&height=334&rev=1.1||alt="1653268155545-638.png" height="334" width="724"]] 148 148 149 149 150 150 ((( ... ... @@ -156,10 +156,10 @@ 156 156 485A+ and 485B- of the sensor are connected to RS485A and RA485B of RS485-LN respectively. 157 157 ))) 158 158 159 -[[image:1653268227651-549.png||height="592" width="720"]] 217 +[[image:/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20LoRaWAN%20End%20Nodes/RS485-LN%20%E2%80%93%20RS485%20to%20LoRaWAN%20Converter/WebHome/1653268227651-549.png?width=720&height=592&rev=1.1||alt="1653268227651-549.png" height="592" width="720"]] 160 160 161 161 ((( 162 -The LG308 is already set to connect to [[TTN V3 network >> path:eu1.cloud.thethings.network/]]. So what we need to now is only configure the TTN V3:220 +The LG308 is already set to connect to (% class="wikiinternallink" %)[[TTN V3 network >>url:https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]](%%). So what we need to now is only configure the TTN V3: 163 163 ))) 164 164 165 165 ((( ... ... @@ -171,7 +171,7 @@ 171 171 ))) 172 172 ))) 173 173 174 -[[image:1652953462722-299.png]] 232 +[[image:/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20LoRaWAN%20End%20Nodes/RS485-LN%20%E2%80%93%20RS485%20to%20LoRaWAN%20Converter/WebHome/1652953462722-299.png?rev=1.1||alt="1652953462722-299.png"]] 175 175 176 176 ((( 177 177 ((( ... ... @@ -183,21 +183,21 @@ 183 183 ))) 184 184 ))) 185 185 186 -[[image:image-20220519174512-1.png]] 244 +[[image:/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20LoRaWAN%20End%20Nodes/RS485-LN%20%E2%80%93%20RS485%20to%20LoRaWAN%20Converter/WebHome/image-20220519174512-1.png?rev=1.1||alt="image-20220519174512-1.png"]] 187 187 188 -[[image:image-20220519174512-2.png||height="323" width="720"]] 246 +[[image:/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20LoRaWAN%20End%20Nodes/RS485-LN%20%E2%80%93%20RS485%20to%20LoRaWAN%20Converter/WebHome/image-20220519174512-2.png?width=720&height=323&rev=1.1||alt="image-20220519174512-2.png" height="323" width="720"]] 189 189 190 -[[image:image-20220519174512-3.png||height="556" width="724"]] 248 +[[image:/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20LoRaWAN%20End%20Nodes/RS485-LN%20%E2%80%93%20RS485%20to%20LoRaWAN%20Converter/WebHome/image-20220519174512-3.png?width=724&height=556&rev=1.1||alt="image-20220519174512-3.png" height="556" width="724"]] 191 191 192 -[[image:image-20220519174512-4.png]] 250 +[[image:/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20LoRaWAN%20End%20Nodes/RS485-LN%20%E2%80%93%20RS485%20to%20LoRaWAN%20Converter/WebHome/image-20220519174512-4.png?rev=1.1||alt="image-20220519174512-4.png"]] 193 193 194 194 You can also choose to create the device manually. 195 195 196 -[[image:1652953542269-423.png||height="710" width="723"]] 254 +[[image:/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20LoRaWAN%20End%20Nodes/RS485-LN%20%E2%80%93%20RS485%20to%20LoRaWAN%20Converter/WebHome/1652953542269-423.png?width=723&height=710&rev=1.1||alt="1652953542269-423.png" height="710" width="723"]] 197 197 198 198 Add APP KEY and DEV EUI 199 199 200 -[[image:1652953553383-907.png||height="514" width="724"]] 258 +[[image:/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20LoRaWAN%20End%20Nodes/RS485-LN%20%E2%80%93%20RS485%20to%20LoRaWAN%20Converter/WebHome/1652953553383-907.png?width=724&height=514&rev=1.1||alt="1652953553383-907.png" height="514" width="724"]] 201 201 202 202 203 203 ((( ... ... @@ -204,7 +204,7 @@ 204 204 **Step 2**: Power on RS485-LN and it will auto join to the TTN V3 network. After join success, it will start to upload message to TTN V3 and user can see in the panel. 205 205 ))) 206 206 207 -[[image:1652953568895-172.png||height="232" width="724"]] 265 +[[image:/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20LoRaWAN%20End%20Nodes/RS485-LN%20%E2%80%93%20RS485%20to%20LoRaWAN%20Converter/WebHome/1652953568895-172.png?width=724&height=232&rev=1.1||alt="1652953568895-172.png" height="232" width="724"]] 208 208 209 209 210 210 == 3.3 Configure Commands to read data == ... ... @@ -211,7 +211,7 @@ 211 211 212 212 ((( 213 213 ((( 214 -There are plenty of RS485 devices in the market and each device has different command to read the valid data. To support these devices in flexible, RS485-LN supports flexible command set. User can use [[AT Commands>>path:# AT_COMMAND]] or LoRaWAN Downlink Command to configure what commands RS485-LN should send for each sampling and how to handle the return from RS485 devices.272 +There are plenty of RS485 devices in the market and each device has different command to read the valid data. To support these devices in flexible, RS485-LN supports flexible command set. User can use [[AT Commands>>path:#H3.5ConfigureRS485-BLviaATorDownlink]] or LoRaWAN Downlink Command to configure what commands RS485-LN should send for each sampling and how to handle the return from RS485 devices. 215 215 ))) 216 216 217 217 ((( ... ... @@ -283,6 +283,7 @@ 283 283 ))) 284 284 ))) 285 285 344 + 286 286 === 3.3.2 Configure sensors === 287 287 288 288 ((( ... ... @@ -301,6 +301,7 @@ 301 301 mm: 0: no CRC, 1: add CRC-16/MODBUS in the end of this command 302 302 )))|(% style="width:256px" %)AT+CFGDEV=xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx,m 303 303 363 + 304 304 === 3.3.3 Configure read commands for each sampling === 305 305 306 306 ((( ... ... @@ -359,17 +359,17 @@ 359 359 360 360 * Grab bytes: 361 361 362 -[[image:image-20220602153621-1.png]] 422 +[[image:/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20LoRaWAN%20End%20Nodes/RS485-LN%20%E2%80%93%20RS485%20to%20LoRaWAN%20Converter/WebHome/image-20220602153621-1.png?rev=1.1||alt="image-20220602153621-1.png"]] 363 363 364 364 365 365 * Grab a section. 366 366 367 -[[image:image-20220602153621-2.png]] 427 +[[image:/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20LoRaWAN%20End%20Nodes/RS485-LN%20%E2%80%93%20RS485%20to%20LoRaWAN%20Converter/WebHome/image-20220602153621-2.png?rev=1.1||alt="image-20220602153621-2.png"]] 368 368 369 369 370 370 * Grab different sections. 371 371 372 -[[image:image-20220602153621-3.png]] 432 +[[image:/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20LoRaWAN%20End%20Nodes/RS485-LN%20%E2%80%93%20RS485%20to%20LoRaWAN%20Converter/WebHome/image-20220602153621-3.png?rev=1.1||alt="image-20220602153621-3.png"]] 373 373 374 374 375 375 ))) ... ... @@ -404,7 +404,7 @@ 404 404 Where PAYVER is defined by AT+PAYVER, below is an example screen shot. 405 405 ))) 406 406 407 -[[image:1653269759169-150.png||height="513" width="716"]] 467 +[[image:/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20LoRaWAN%20End%20Nodes/RS485-LN%20%E2%80%93%20RS485%20to%20LoRaWAN%20Converter/WebHome/1653269759169-150.png?width=716&height=513&rev=1.1||alt="1653269759169-150.png" height="513" width="716"]] 408 408 409 409 410 410 (% style="color:#037691" %)**Examples: AT+DATAUP=1** ... ... @@ -416,12 +416,13 @@ 416 416 417 417 (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Battery Info+PAYVER + PAYLOAD COUNT + PAYLOAD# + DATA** 418 418 479 + 419 419 1. PAYVER: Defined by AT+PAYVER 420 420 1. PAYLOAD COUNT: Total how many uplinks of this sampling. 421 421 1. PAYLOAD#: Number of this uplink. (from 0,1,2,3…,to PAYLOAD COUNT) 422 422 1. DATA: Valid value: max 8 bytes for each uplink so each uplink <= 11 bytes. For the last uplink, DATA will might less than 8 bytes 423 423 424 -[[image:image-20220602155039-4.png]] 485 +[[image:/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20LoRaWAN%20End%20Nodes/RS485-LN%20%E2%80%93%20RS485%20to%20LoRaWAN%20Converter/WebHome/image-20220602155039-4.png?rev=1.1||alt="image-20220602155039-4.png"]] 425 425 426 426 427 427 So totally there will be 3 uplinks for this sampling, each uplink include 8 bytes DATA ... ... @@ -446,7 +446,7 @@ 446 446 447 447 Below are the uplink payloads: 448 448 449 -[[image:1654157178836-407.png]] 510 +[[image:/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20LoRaWAN%20End%20Nodes/RS485-LN%20%E2%80%93%20RS485%20to%20LoRaWAN%20Converter/WebHome/1654157178836-407.png?rev=1.1||alt="1654157178836-407.png"]] 450 450 451 451 452 452 === 3.3.5 Uplink on demand === ... ... @@ -465,7 +465,7 @@ 465 465 466 466 RS485-LN support external Interrupt uplink since hardware v1.2 release. 467 467 468 -[[image:1654157342174-798.png]] 529 +[[image:/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20LoRaWAN%20End%20Nodes/RS485-LN%20%E2%80%93%20RS485%20to%20LoRaWAN%20Converter/WebHome/1654157342174-798.png?rev=1.1||alt="1654157342174-798.png"]] 469 469 470 470 Connect the Interrupt pin to RS485-LN INT port and connect the GND pin to V- port. When there is a high voltage (Max 24v) on INT pin. Device will send an uplink packet. 471 471 ... ... @@ -495,13 +495,14 @@ 495 495 496 496 There are two kinds of Commands: 497 497 498 -* (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Common Commands**(%%): They should be available for each sensor, such as: change uplink interval, reset device. For firmware v1.3, user can find what common commands it supports: [[ End DeviceAT Commands and Downlink Command>>doc:Main.End.WebHome]]559 +* (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Common Commands**(%%): They should be available for each sensor, such as: change uplink interval, reset device. For firmware v1.3, user can find what common commands it supports: [[AT Commands and Downlink Command>>path:/xwiki/bin/view/Main/End%20Device%20AT%20Commands%20and%20Downlink%20Command/]] 499 499 500 500 * (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Sensor Related Commands**(%%): These commands are special designed for RS485-LN. User can see these commands below: 501 501 563 + 502 502 === 3.5.1 Common Commands === 503 503 504 -They should be available for each of Dragino Sensors, such as: change uplink interval, reset device. For firmware v1.3, user can find what common commands it supports: [[End Device AT Commands and Downlink Command>> doc:Main.End.WebHome]]566 +They should be available for each of Dragino Sensors, such as: change uplink interval, reset device. For firmware v1.3, user can find what common commands it supports: [[End Device AT Commands and Downlink Command>>path:/xwiki/bin/view/Main/End%20Device%20AT%20Commands%20and%20Downlink%20Command/]] 505 505 506 506 507 507 === 3.5.2 Sensor related commands === ... ... @@ -508,7 +508,7 @@ 508 508 509 509 Response feature is added to the server's downlink, a special package with a FPort of 200 will be uploaded immediately after receiving the data sent by the server. 510 510 511 -[[image:image-20220602163333-5.png||height="263" width="1160"]] 573 +[[image:/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20LoRaWAN%20End%20Nodes/RS485-LN%20%E2%80%93%20RS485%20to%20LoRaWAN%20Converter/WebHome/image-20220602163333-5.png?width=1160&height=263&rev=1.1||alt="image-20220602163333-5.png" height="263" width="1160"]] 512 512 513 513 The first byte of this package represents whether the configuration is successful, 00 represents failure, 01 represents success. Except for the first byte, the other is the previous downlink. (All commands except A8 type commands are applicable) 514 514 ... ... @@ -515,8 +515,8 @@ 515 515 516 516 === 3.5.3 Sensor related commands === 517 517 518 -==== ==== 519 519 581 + 520 520 ==== **RS485 Debug Command** ==== 521 521 522 522 This command is used to configure the RS485 devices; they won’t be used during sampling. ... ... @@ -570,7 +570,7 @@ 570 570 571 571 **A8** (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**0A 08 00 04 00 **(% style="color:red" %)**01 06** ** **(% style="color:green" %)**0A 08 00 04 00 00** 572 572 573 - [[image:1654159460680-153.png]] 635 + [[image:/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20LoRaWAN%20End%20Nodes/RS485-LN%20%E2%80%93%20RS485%20to%20LoRaWAN%20Converter/WebHome/1654159460680-153.png?rev=1.1||alt="1654159460680-153.png"]] 574 574 575 575 576 576 ... ... @@ -597,7 +597,7 @@ 597 597 598 598 AT+COMMANDx or AT+DATACUTx 599 599 600 -These three commands are used to configure how the RS485-LN polling data from Modbus device. Detail of usage please see : [[polling RS485 device>> ||anchor="H3.3.3Configurereadcommandsforeachsampling"]].662 +These three commands are used to configure how the RS485-LN polling data from Modbus device. Detail of usage please see : [[polling RS485 device>>path:#H3.3.3Configurereadcommandsforeachsampling]]. 601 601 602 602 603 603 * **AT Command:** ... ... @@ -654,24 +654,23 @@ 654 654 * AT+COMMAND1= 01 03 00 10 00 08,1 ~-~-> read slave address 01 , function code 03, start address 00 01, quantity of registers 00 08. 655 655 * AT+COMMAND2= 01 02 00 40 00 10,1 ~-~-> read slave address 01 , function code 02, start address 00 40, quantity of inputs 00 10. 656 656 657 -[[image:image-20220602165351-6.png]] 719 +[[image:/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20LoRaWAN%20End%20Nodes/RS485-LN%20%E2%80%93%20RS485%20to%20LoRaWAN%20Converter/WebHome/image-20220602165351-6.png?rev=1.1||alt="image-20220602165351-6.png"]] 658 658 659 -[[image:image-20220602165351-7.png]] 721 +[[image:/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20LoRaWAN%20End%20Nodes/RS485-LN%20%E2%80%93%20RS485%20to%20LoRaWAN%20Converter/WebHome/image-20220602165351-7.png?rev=1.1||alt="image-20220602165351-7.png"]] 660 660 661 661 662 662 663 663 ==== **RS485 command timeout** ==== 664 664 665 -Some Modbus device has slow action to send replies. This command is used to configure the RS485- BL to use longer time to wait for their action.727 +Some Modbus device has slow action to send replies. This command is used to configure the RS485-LN to use longer time to wait for their action. 666 666 667 -Default value: 0, range: 0 ~~ 5 seconds 729 +Default value: 0, range: 0 ~~ 65 seconds 668 668 669 - 670 670 * **AT Command:** 671 671 672 672 (% class="box infomessage" %) 673 673 ((( 674 -**AT+CMDDLaa=hex(bb cc)** 735 +**AT+CMDDLaa=hex(bb cc)*1000** 675 675 ))) 676 676 677 677 **Example:** ... ... @@ -681,13 +681,13 @@ 681 681 682 682 * **Downlink Payload:** 683 683 684 -0x AA aa bb cc 745 +**0x AA aa bb cc** 685 685 686 -Same as: AT+CMDDLaa=hex(bb cc) 747 +Same as: AT+CMDDLaa=hex(bb cc)*1000 687 687 688 688 **Example:** 689 689 690 - **0xAA 01 03E8**~-~-> Same as **AT+CMDDL1=1000 ms**751 + 0xAA 01 00 01 ~-~-> Same as **AT+CMDDL1=1000 ms** 691 691 692 692 693 693 ... ... @@ -695,7 +695,7 @@ 695 695 696 696 Define to use one uplink or multiple uplinks for the sampling. 697 697 698 -The use of this command please see: [[Compose Uplink payload>> ||anchor="H3.3.4Composetheuplinkpayload"]]759 +The use of this command please see: [[Compose Uplink payload>>path:#H3.3.4Composetheuplinkpayload]] 699 699 700 700 * **AT Command:** 701 701 ... ... @@ -722,9 +722,14 @@ 722 722 723 723 Ask device to send an uplink immediately. 724 724 786 +* **AT Command:** 787 + 788 +No AT Command for this, user can press the (% class="wikiinternallink" %)[[ACT button>>path:#Button]](%%) for 1 second for the same. 789 + 790 + 725 725 * **Downlink Payload:** 726 726 727 -**0x08 FF**, RS485- BL will immediately send an uplink.793 +**0x08 FF**, RS485-LN will immediately send an uplink. 728 728 729 729 730 730 ... ... @@ -732,17 +732,18 @@ 732 732 733 733 The AT+COMMANDx and AT+DATACUTx settings are stored in special location, user can use below command to clear them. 734 734 735 - 736 736 * **AT Command:** 737 737 738 - (% style="color:#037691" %)**AT+CMDEAR=mm,nn**(%%)mm: start position of erase ,nn: stop position of eraseEtc. AT+CMDEAR=1,10 means erase AT+COMMAND1/AT+DATACUT1 to AT+COMMAND10/AT+DATACUT10803 +**AT+CMDEAR=mm,nn** mm: start position of erase ,nn: stop position of erase 739 739 805 +Etc. AT+CMDEAR=1,10 means erase AT+COMMAND1/AT+DATACUT1 to AT+COMMAND10/AT+DATACUT10 806 + 740 740 Example screen shot after clear all RS485 commands. 741 741 742 742 743 743 The uplink screen shot is: 744 744 745 -[[image:16541 34704555-320.png]]812 +[[image:/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20LoRaWAN%20End%20Nodes/RS485-LN%20%E2%80%93%20RS485%20to%20LoRaWAN%20Converter/WebHome/1654160691922-496.png?rev=1.1||alt="1654160691922-496.png"]][[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image001.png||alt="file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image001.png"]] 746 746 747 747 748 748 * **Downlink Payload:** ... ... @@ -793,22 +793,279 @@ 793 793 A7 03 aa: Same as AT+STOPBIT=aa (aa value: 00 , 01 or 02) 794 794 795 795 863 +== 3.6 Listening mode for RS485 network == 796 796 797 - ====**Controloutputpowerduration**====865 +This feature support since firmware v1.4 798 798 799 - User can set theoutputpowerdurationbefore eachsampling.867 +RS485-LN supports listening mode, it can listen the RS485 network packets and send them via LoRaWAN uplink. Below is the structure. The blue arrow shows the RS485 network packets to RS485-LN. 800 800 801 - * **ATCommand:**869 +[[image:/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20LoRaWAN%20End%20Nodes/RS485-LN%20%E2%80%93%20RS485%20to%20LoRaWAN%20Converter/WebHome/image-20220602171200-8.png?width=1007&height=567&rev=1.1||alt="image-20220602171200-8.png" height="567" width="1007"]] 802 802 803 - **Example:**871 +To enable the listening mode, use can run the command AT+RXMODE. 804 804 805 -**AT+3V3T=1000** ~/~/ 3V3 output power will open 1s before each sampling. 806 806 807 -**AT+5VT=1000** ~/~/ +5V output power will open 1s before each sampling. 874 +(% border="1" style="background-color:#ffffcc; width:500px" %) 875 +|=(% style="width: 161px;" %)**Command example:**|=(% style="width: 337px;" %)**Function** 876 +|(% style="width:161px" %)AT+RXMODE=1,10 |(% style="width:337px" %)Enable listening mode 1, if RS485-LN has received more than 10 RS485 commands from the network. RS485-LN will send these commands via LoRaWAN uplinks. 877 +|(% style="width:161px" %)AT+RXMODE=2,500|(% style="width:337px" %)Enable listening mode 2, RS485-LN will capture and send a 500ms content once from the first detect of character. Max value is 65535 ms 878 +|(% style="width:161px" %)AT+RXMODE=0,0|(% style="width:337px" %)Disable listening mode. This is the default settings. 879 +|(% style="width:161px" %) |(% style="width:337px" %)A6 aa bb cc same as AT+RXMODE=aa,(bb<<8 ~| cc) 808 808 881 +**Downlink Command:** 809 809 810 -* ** LoRaWANDownlinkCommand:**883 +**0xA6 aa bb cc ** same as AT+RXMODE=aa,(bb<<8 | cc) 811 811 812 -**07 01 aa bb** Same as AT+5VT=(aa bb) 813 813 814 -**07 02 aa bb** Same as AT+3V3T=(aa bb) 886 +**Example**: 887 + 888 +The RS485-LN is set to AT+RXMODE=2,1000 889 + 890 +There is a two Modbus commands in the RS485 network as below: 891 + 892 +The Modbus master send a command: (% style="background-color:#ffc000" %)01 03 00 00 00 02 c4 0b 893 + 894 +And Modbus slave reply with: (% style="background-color:green" %)01 03 04 00 00 00 00 fa 33 895 + 896 +RS485-LN will capture both and send the uplink: (% style="background-color:#ffc000" %)01 03 00 00 00 02 c4 0b (% style="background-color:green" %)01 03 04 00 00 00 00 fa 33 897 + 898 +[[image:/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20LoRaWAN%20End%20Nodes/RS485-LN%20%E2%80%93%20RS485%20to%20LoRaWAN%20Converter/WebHome/image-20220602171200-9.png?rev=1.1||alt="image-20220602171200-9.png"]] 899 + 900 + 901 +(% style="color:red" %)Notice: Listening mode can work with the default polling mode of RS485-LN. When RS485-LN is in to send the RS485 commands (from AT+COMMANDx), the listening mode will be interrupt for a while. 902 + 903 + 904 +== 3.7 Buttons == 905 + 906 + 907 +(% border="1" style="background-color:#f7faff; width:500px" %) 908 +|=**Button**|=(% style="width: 1420px;" %)**Feature** 909 +|**ACT**|(% style="width:1420px" %)If RS485 joined in network, press this button for more than 1 second, RS485 will upload a packet, and the SYS LED will give a (% style="color:blue" %)**Blue blink** 910 +|**RST**|(% style="width:1420px" %)Reboot RS485 911 +|**PRO**|(% style="width:1420px" %)Use for upload image, see (% class="wikiinternallink" %)[[How to Update Image>>path:#upgrade_image]] 912 + 913 +== 3.8 LEDs == 914 + 915 +(% border="1" style="background-color:#f7faff; width:500px" %) 916 +|=**LEDs**|=**Feature** 917 +|**PWR**|Always on if there is power 918 +|**SYS**|After device is powered on, the SYS will (% style="color:green" %)**fast blink in GREEN** (%%)for 5 times, means RS485-LN start to join LoRaWAN network. If join success, SYS will be (% style="color:green" %)**on GREEN for 5 seconds**(%%)**. **SYS will (% style="color:green" %)**blink Blue**(%%) on every upload and (% style="color:green" %)**blink Green**(%%) once receive a downlink message. 919 + 920 += 4. Case Study = 921 + 922 +User can check this URL for some case studies: [[APP RS485 COMMUNICATE WITH SENSORS>>path:/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Application%20Note%20%3A%20Communicate%20with%20Different%20Sensors%20-----%20RS485-LN%20%20RS485-BL/]] 923 + 924 + 925 += 5. Use AT Command = 926 + 927 +== 5.1 Access AT Command == 928 + 929 +RS485-BL supports AT Command set. User can use a USB to TTL adapter plus the 3.5mm Program Cable to connect to RS485-BL to use AT command, as below. 930 + 931 +[[image:/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20LoRaWAN%20End%20Nodes/RS485-LN%20%E2%80%93%20RS485%20to%20LoRaWAN%20Converter/WebHome/1654162355560-817.png?rev=1.1||alt="1654162355560-817.png"]] 932 + 933 + 934 +In PC, User needs to set (% style="color:blue" %)**serial tool**(%%)(such as [[putty>>url:https://www.chiark.greenend.org.uk/~~sgtatham/putty/latest.html]], SecureCRT) baud rate to (% style="color:green" %)**9600**(%%) to access to access serial console of RS485-BL. The default password is 123456. Below is the output for reference: 935 + 936 +[[image:/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20LoRaWAN%20End%20Nodes/RS485-LN%20%E2%80%93%20RS485%20to%20LoRaWAN%20Converter/WebHome/1654162368066-342.png?rev=1.1||alt="1654162368066-342.png"]] 937 + 938 + 939 +More detail AT Command manual can be found at [[AT Command Manual>>path:#3.5ConfigureRS485-BLviaATorDownlink]] 940 + 941 + 942 +== 5.2 Common AT Command Sequence == 943 + 944 +=== 5.2.1 Multi-channel ABP mode (Use with SX1301/LG308) === 945 + 946 +If device has not joined network yet: 947 + 948 +(% class="box infomessage" %) 949 +((( 950 +**AT+FDR** 951 +))) 952 + 953 +(% class="box infomessage" %) 954 +((( 955 +**AT+NJM=0** 956 +))) 957 + 958 +(% class="box infomessage" %) 959 +((( 960 +**ATZ** 961 +))) 962 + 963 + 964 +If device already joined network: 965 + 966 +(% class="box infomessage" %) 967 +((( 968 +**AT+NJM=0** 969 +))) 970 + 971 +(% class="box infomessage" %) 972 +((( 973 +**ATZ** 974 +))) 975 + 976 + 977 +=== 5.5.2 Single-channel ABP mode (Use with LG01/LG02) === 978 + 979 + 980 +(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+FDR** (%%) Reset Parameters to Factory Default, Keys Reserve 981 + 982 +(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+NJM=0 **(%%)Set to ABP mode 983 + 984 +(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+ADR=0** (%%)Set the Adaptive Data Rate Off 985 + 986 +(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+DR=5** (%%)Set Data Rate 987 + 988 +(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+TDC=60000** (%%) Set transmit interval to 60 seconds 989 + 990 +(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+CHS=868400000**(%%) Set transmit frequency to 868.4Mhz 991 + 992 +(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+RX2FQ=868400000** (%%) Set RX2Frequency to 868.4Mhz (according to the result from server) 993 + 994 +(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+RX2DR=5** (%%) Set RX2DR to match the downlink DR from server. see below 995 + 996 +(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+DADDR=26** (%%) 01 1A F1 Set Device Address to 26 01 1A F1, this ID can be found in the LoRa Server portal. 997 + 998 +(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**ATZ** (%%) Reset MCU 999 + 1000 + 1001 +(% style="color:red" %)**Note:** 1002 + 1003 +(% style="color:red" %)1. Make sure the device is set to ABP mode in the IoT Server. 1004 +2. Make sure the LG01/02 gateway RX frequency is exactly the same as AT+CHS setting. 1005 +3. Make sure SF / bandwidth setting in LG01/LG02 match the settings of AT+DR. refer [[this link>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/&file=LoRaWAN%201.0.3%20Regional%20Parameters.xlsx]] to see what DR means. 1006 +4. The command AT+RX2FQ and AT+RX2DR is to let downlink work. to set the correct parameters, user can check the actually downlink parameters to be used. As below. Which shows the RX2FQ should use 868400000 and RX2DR should be 5 1007 + 1008 +[[image:/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20LoRaWAN%20End%20Nodes/RS485-LN%20%E2%80%93%20RS485%20to%20LoRaWAN%20Converter/WebHome/1654162478620-421.png?rev=1.1||alt="1654162478620-421.png"]] 1009 + 1010 + 1011 += 6. FAQ = 1012 + 1013 +== 6.1 How to upgrade the image? == 1014 + 1015 +The RS485-LN LoRaWAN Controller is shipped with a 3.5mm cable, the cable is used to upload image to RS485-LN to: 1016 + 1017 +* Support new features 1018 +* For bug fix 1019 +* Change LoRaWAN bands. 1020 + 1021 +Below shows the hardware connection for how to upload an image to RS485-LN: 1022 + 1023 +[[image:/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20LoRaWAN%20End%20Nodes/RS485-LN%20%E2%80%93%20RS485%20to%20LoRaWAN%20Converter/WebHome/1654162535040-878.png?rev=1.1||alt="1654162535040-878.png"]] 1024 + 1025 +**Step1:** Download [[flash loader>>url:https://www.st.com/content/st_com/en/products/development-tools/software-development-tools/stm32-software-development-tools/stm32-programmers/flasher-stm32.html]]. 1026 + 1027 +**Step2**: Download the [[LT Image files>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LT_LoRa_IO_Controller/LT33222-L/image/]]. 1028 + 1029 +**Step3: **Open flashloader; choose the correct COM port to update. 1030 + 1031 +(% style="color:blue" %) Hold down the PRO button and then momentarily press the RST reset button and the SYS led will change from OFF to ON, While SYS LED is RED ON, it means the RS485-LN is ready to be program. 1032 + 1033 + 1034 +[[image:/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20LoRaWAN%20End%20Nodes/RS485-LN%20%E2%80%93%20RS485%20to%20LoRaWAN%20Converter/WebHome/image-20220602175818-12.png?rev=1.1||alt="image-20220602175818-12.png"]] 1035 + 1036 + 1037 +[[image:/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20LoRaWAN%20End%20Nodes/RS485-LN%20%E2%80%93%20RS485%20to%20LoRaWAN%20Converter/WebHome/image-20220602175848-13.png?rev=1.1||alt="image-20220602175848-13.png"]] 1038 + 1039 + 1040 +[[image:/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20LoRaWAN%20End%20Nodes/RS485-LN%20%E2%80%93%20RS485%20to%20LoRaWAN%20Converter/WebHome/image-20220602175912-14.png?rev=1.1||alt="image-20220602175912-14.png"]] 1041 + 1042 + 1043 +**Notice**: In case user has lost the program cable. User can hand made one from a 3.5mm cable. The pin mapping is: 1044 + 1045 +[[image:/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20LoRaWAN%20End%20Nodes/RS485-LN%20%E2%80%93%20RS485%20to%20LoRaWAN%20Converter/WebHome/image-20220602175638-10.png?rev=1.1||alt="image-20220602175638-10.png"]] 1046 + 1047 + 1048 +== 6.2 How to change the LoRa Frequency Bands/Region? == 1049 + 1050 +User can follow the introduction for [[how to upgrade image>>path:#H6.1Howtoupgradetheimage3F]]. When download the images, choose the required image file for download. 1051 + 1052 + 1053 +== 6.3 How many RS485-Slave can RS485-BL connects? == 1054 + 1055 +The RS485-BL can support max 32 RS485 devices. Each uplink command of RS485-BL can support max 16 different RS485 command. So RS485-BL can support max 16 RS485 devices pre-program in the device for uplink. For other devices no pre-program, user can use the [[downlink message (type code 0xA8) to poll their info>>path:#H3.3.3Configurereadcommandsforeachsampling]]. 1056 + 1057 + 1058 +== 6.4 Compatible question to ChirpStack and TTI LoRaWAN server ? == 1059 + 1060 +When user need to use with ChirpStack or TTI. Please set AT+RPL=4. 1061 + 1062 +Detail info check this link: [[Set Packet Receiving Response Level>>path:/xwiki/bin/view/Main/End%20Device%20AT%20Commands%20and%20Downlink%20Command/#H7.23SetPacketReceivingResponseLevel]] 1063 + 1064 + 1065 += 7. Trouble Shooting = 1066 + 1067 +== 7.1 Downlink doesn’t work, how to solve it? == 1068 + 1069 +Please see this link for debug: [[LoRaWAN Communication Debug>>path:/xwiki/bin/view/Main/LoRaWAN%20Communication%20Debug/]] 1070 + 1071 + 1072 +== 7.2 Why I can’t join TTN V3 in US915 /AU915 bands? == 1073 + 1074 +It might about the channels mapping. Please see for detail: [[Notice of Frequency band>>path:/xwiki/bin/view/Main/LoRaWAN%20Communication%20Debug/#H2.NoticeofUS9152FCN4702FAU915Frequencyband]] 1075 + 1076 + 1077 += 8. Order Info = 1078 + 1079 +(% style="color:blue" %)**Part Number: RS485-LN-XXX** 1080 + 1081 +(% style="color:blue" %)**XXX:** 1082 + 1083 +* (% style="color:blue" %)**EU433**(%%): frequency bands EU433 1084 +* (% style="color:blue" %)**EU868**(%%): frequency bands EU868 1085 +* (% style="color:blue" %)**KR920**(%%): frequency bands KR920 1086 +* (% style="color:blue" %)**CN470**(%%): frequency bands CN470 1087 +* (% style="color:blue" %)**AS923**(%%): frequency bands AS923 1088 +* (% style="color:blue" %)**AU915**(%%): frequency bands AU915 1089 +* (% style="color:blue" %)**US915**(%%): frequency bands US915 1090 +* (% style="color:blue" %)**IN865**(%%): frequency bands IN865 1091 +* (% style="color:blue" %)**RU864**(%%): frequency bands RU864 1092 +* (% style="color:blue" %)**KZ865**(%%): frequency bands KZ865 1093 + 1094 += 9.Packing Info = 1095 + 1096 + 1097 +**Package Includes**: 1098 + 1099 +* RS485-LN x 1 1100 +* Stick Antenna for LoRa RF part x 1 1101 +* Program cable x 1 1102 + 1103 +**Dimension and weight**: 1104 + 1105 +* Device Size: 13.5 x 7 x 3 cm 1106 +* Device Weight: 105g 1107 +* Package Size / pcs : 14.5 x 8 x 5 cm 1108 +* Weight / pcs : 170g 1109 + 1110 += 10. FCC Caution for RS485LN-US915 = 1111 + 1112 +Any Changes or modifications not expressly approved by the party responsible for compliance could void the user's authority to operate the equipment. 1113 + 1114 +This device complies with part 15 of the FCC Rules. Operation is subject to the following two conditions: (1) This device may not cause harmful interference, and (2) this device must accept any interference received, including interference that may cause undesired operation. 1115 + 1116 + 1117 +**IMPORTANT NOTE:** 1118 + 1119 +**Note: **This equipment has been tested and found to comply with the limits for a Class B digital device, pursuant to part 15 of the FCC Rules. These limits are designed to provide reasonable protection against harmful interference in a residential installation. This equipment generates, uses and can radiate radio frequency energy and, if not installed and used in accordance with the instructions, may cause harmful interference to radio communications. However, there is no guarantee that interference will not occur in a particular installation. If this equipment does cause harmful interference to radio or television reception, which can be determined by turning the equipment off and on, the user is encouraged to try to correct the interference by one or more of the following measures: 1120 + 1121 +—Reorient or relocate the receiving antenna. 1122 + 1123 +—Increase the separation between the equipment and receiver. 1124 + 1125 +—Connect the equipment into an outlet on a circuit different from that to which the receiver is connected. 1126 + 1127 +—Consult the dealer or an experienced radio/TV technician for help. 1128 + 1129 + 1130 +**FCC Radiation Exposure Statement:** 1131 + 1132 +This equipment complies with FCC radiation exposure limits set forth for an uncontrolled environment.This equipment should be installed and operated with minimum distance 20cm between the radiator& your body. 1133 + 1134 + 1135 += 11. Support = 1136 + 1137 +* Support is provided Monday to Friday, from 09:00 to 18:00 GMT+8. Due to different timezones we cannot offer live support. However, your questions will be answered as soon as possible in the before-mentioned schedule. 1138 +* Provide as much information as possible regarding your enquiry (product models, accurately describe your problem and steps to replicate it etc) and send a mail to [[support@dragino.com>>url:file:///D:/市场资料/说明书/LoRa/LT系列/support@dragino.com]].
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