<
From version < 44.2 >
edited by Xiaoling
on 2022/06/02 16:54
To version < 40.1 >
edited by Xiaoling
on 2022/06/02 16:33
>
Change comment: Uploaded new attachment "image-20220602163333-5.png", version {1}

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... ... @@ -499,39 +499,46 @@
499 499  
500 500  * (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Sensor Related Commands**(%%): These commands are special designed for RS485-LN.  User can see these commands below:
501 501  
502 +
503 +
502 502  === 3.5.1 Common Commands ===
503 503  
504 504  They should be available for each of Dragino Sensors, such as: change uplink interval, reset device. For firmware v1.3, user can find what common commands it supports: [[End Device AT Commands and Downlink Command>>doc:Main.End Device AT Commands and Downlink Command.WebHome]]
505 505  
506 506  
507 -=== 3.5.2 Sensor related commands ===
509 +=== 3.5.2 Sensor related commands: ===
508 508  
509 -Response feature is added to the server's downlink, a special package with a FPort of 200 will be uploaded immediately after receiving the data sent by the server.
511 +==== Choose Device Type (RS485 or TTL) ====
510 510  
511 -[[image:image-20220602163333-5.png||height="263" width="1160"]]
513 +RS485-BL can connect to either RS485 sensors or TTL sensor. User need to specify what type of sensor need to connect.
512 512  
513 -The first byte of this package represents whether the configuration is successful, 00 represents failure, 01 represents success. Except for the first byte, the other is the previous downlink. (All commands except A8 type commands are applicable)
515 +* AT Command
514 514  
517 +**AT+MOD=1** ~/~/ Set to support RS485-MODBUS type sensors. User can connect multiply RS485 , Modbus sensors to the A / B pins.
515 515  
516 -=== 3.5.3 Sensor related commands ===
519 +**AT+MOD=2** ~/~/ Set to support TTL Level sensors, User can connect one TTL Sensor to the TXD/RXD/GND pins.
517 517  
518 -==== ====
519 519  
520 -==== **RS485 Debug Command** ====
522 +* Downlink Payload
521 521  
522 -This command is used to configure the RS485 devices; they won’t be used during sampling.
524 +**0A aa**     à same as AT+MOD=aa
523 523  
524 -* **AT Command**
525 525  
526 -(% class="box infomessage" %)
527 -(((
528 -**AT+CFGDEV=xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx,m**
529 -)))
530 530  
531 -m: 0: no CRC, 1: add CRC-16/MODBUS in the end of this command
528 +==== [[RS485 Debug Command>>path:#downlink_A8]] (AT+CFGDEV) ====
532 532  
533 -* **Downlink Payload**
530 +This command is used to configure the RS485 or TTL sensors; they won’t be used during sampling.
534 534  
532 +* AT Command
533 +
534 +AT+CFGDEV=xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx,m
535 +
536 +m: 0: no CRC; 1: add CRC-16/MODBUS in the end of this command.
537 +
538 +
539 +
540 +* Downlink Payload
541 +
535 535  Format: A8 MM NN XX XX XX XX YY
536 536  
537 537  Where:
... ... @@ -539,12 +539,9 @@
539 539  * MM: 1: add CRC-16/MODBUS ; 0: no CRC
540 540  * NN: The length of RS485 command
541 541  * XX XX XX XX: RS485 command total NN bytes
542 -* YY: How many bytes will be uplink from the return of this RS485 command,
543 -** if YY=0, RS485-LN will execute the downlink command without uplink;
544 -** if YY>0, RS485-LN will uplink total YY bytes from the output of this RS485 command; Fport=200
545 -** if YY=FF, RS485-LN will uplink RS485 output with the downlink command content; Fport=200.
549 +* YY: How many bytes will be uplink from the return of this RS485 command, if YY=0, RS485-BL will execute the downlink command without uplink; if YY>0, RS485-BL will uplink total YY bytes from the output of this RS485 command
546 546  
547 -**Example 1** ~-~-> Configure without ask for uplink (YY=0)
551 +**Example 1:**
548 548  
549 549  To connect a Modbus Alarm with below commands.
550 550  
... ... @@ -554,236 +554,228 @@
554 554  
555 555  So if user want to use downlink command to control to RS485 Alarm, he can use:
556 556  
557 -(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**A8 01 06 0A 05 00 04 00 01 00**(%%): to activate the RS485 Alarm
561 +**A8 01 06 0A 05 00 04 00 01 00**: to activate the RS485 Alarm
558 558  
559 -(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**A8 01 06 0A 05 00 04 00 00 00**(%%): to deactivate the RS485 Alarm
563 +**A8 01 06 0A 05 00 04 00 00 00**: to deactivate the RS485 Alarm
560 560  
561 561  A8 is type code and 01 means add CRC-16/MODBUS at the end, the 3^^rd^^ byte is 06, means the next 6 bytes are the command to be sent to the RS485 network, the final byte 00 means this command don’t need to acquire output.
562 562  
563 563  
564 -**Example 2** ~-~-> Configure with requesting uplink and original downlink command (**YY=FF**)
568 +**Example 2:**
565 565  
566 -User in IoT server send a downlink command: (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**A8 01 06 0A 08 00 04 00 01 YY**
570 +Check TTL Sensor return:
567 567  
572 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image024.png]]
568 568  
569 -RS485-LN got this downlink command and send (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**0A 08 00 04 00 01 **(%%)to Modbus network. One of the RS485 sensor in the network send back Modbus reply **0A 08 00 04 00 00**. RS485-LN get this reply and combine with the original downlink command and uplink. The uplink message is:
570 570  
571 - **A8** (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**0A 08 00 04 00  **(% style="color:red" %)**01 06** ** **(% style="color:green" %)**0A 08 00 04 00 00**
572 572  
573 - [[image:1654159460680-153.png]]
574 574  
577 +==== Set Payload version ====
575 575  
576 -
577 -==== **Set Payload version** ====
578 -
579 579  This is the first byte of the uplink payload. RS485-BL can connect to different sensors. User can set the PAYVER field to tell server how to decode the current payload.
580 580  
581 -* **AT Command:**
581 +* AT Command:
582 582  
583 -(% class="box infomessage" %)
584 -(((
585 -**AT+PAYVER: Set PAYVER field = 1**
586 -)))
583 +AT+PAYVER: Set PAYVER field = 1
587 587  
588 -* **Downlink Payload:**
589 589  
590 -**0xAE 01**  ~-~-> Set PAYVER field =  0x01
586 +* Downlink Payload:
591 591  
592 -**0xAE 0F**   ~-~-> Set PAYVER field =  0x0F
588 +0xAE 01   à Set PAYVER field =  0x01
593 593  
590 +0xAE 0F   à Set PAYVER field =  0x0F
594 594  
595 595  
596 -==== **Set RS485 Sampling Commands** ====
593 +==== Set RS485 Sampling Commands ====
597 597  
598 -AT+COMMANDx or AT+DATACUTx
595 +AT+COMMANDx, AT+DATACUTx and AT+SEARCHx
599 599  
600 -These three commands are used to configure how the RS485-LN polling data from Modbus device. Detail of usage please see : [[polling RS485 device>>||anchor="H3.3.3Configurereadcommandsforeachsampling"]].
597 +These three commands are used to configure how the RS485-BL polling data from Modbus device. Detail of usage please see : [[polling RS485 device>>path:#polling_485]].
601 601  
602 602  
603 -* **AT Command:**
600 +* AT Command:
604 604  
605 -(% class="box infomessage" %)
606 -(((
607 -**AT+COMMANDx: Configure RS485 read command to sensor.**
608 -)))
602 +AT+COMMANDx: Configure RS485 read command to sensor.
609 609  
610 -(% class="box infomessage" %)
611 -(((
612 -**AT+DATACUTx: Configure how to handle return from RS485 devices.**
613 -)))
604 +AT+DATACUTx: Configure how to handle return from RS485 devices.
614 614  
606 +AT+SEARCHx: Configure search command
615 615  
616 -* **Downlink Payload:**
617 617  
618 -**0xAF** downlink command can be used to set AT+COMMANDx or AT+DATACUTx.
609 +* Downlink Payload:
619 619  
620 -(% style="color:red" %)**Note**(%%): if user use AT+COMMANDx to add a new command, he also need to send AT+DATACUTx downlink.
611 +0xAF downlink command can be used to set AT+COMMANDx or AT+DATACUTx.
621 621  
613 +Note: if user use AT+COMMANDx to add a new command, he also need to send AT+DATACUTx downlink.
614 +
622 622  Format: AF MM NN LL XX XX XX XX YY
623 623  
624 624  Where:
625 625  
626 626  * MM: the ATCOMMAND or AT+DATACUT to be set. Value from 01 ~~ 0F,
627 -* NN:  0: no CRC; 1: add CRC-16/MODBUS ; 2: set the AT+DATACUT value.
628 -* LL:  The length of AT+COMMAND or AT+DATACUT command
620 +* NN: 0: no CRC; 1: add CRC-16/MODBUS ; 2: set the AT+DATACUT value.
621 +* LL: The length of AT+COMMAND or AT+DATACUT command
629 629  * XX XX XX XX: AT+COMMAND or AT+DATACUT command
630 -* YY:  If YY=0, RS485-BL will execute the downlink command without uplink; if YY=1, RS485-LN will execute an uplink after got this command.
623 +* YY: If YY=0, RS485-BL will execute the downlink command without uplink; if YY=1, RS485-BL will execute an uplink after got this command.
631 631  
632 -**Example:**
625 +Example:
633 633  
634 -(% style="color:#037691" %)**AF 03 01 06 0A 05 00 04 00 01 00**(%%): Same as AT+COMMAND3=0A 05 00 04 00 01,1
627 +**AF 03 01 06 0A 05 00 04 00 01 00**: Same as AT+COMMAND3=0A 05 00 04 00 01,1
635 635  
636 -(% style="color:#037691" %)**AF 03 02 06**(% style="color:orange" %)** 10 **(% style="color:red" %)**01 **(% style="color:green" %)**05 06 09 0A**(% style="color:#037691" %)** 00**(%%): Same as AT+DATACUT3=(% style="color:orange" %)**16**(%%),(% style="color:red" %)**1**(%%),(% style="color:green" %)**5+6+9+10**
629 +**AF 03 02 06 10 01 05 06 09 0A 00**: Same as AT+DATACUT3=**16**,**1**,**5+6+9+10**
637 637  
638 -(% style="color:#037691" %)**AF 03 02 06 **(% style="color:orange" %)**0B**(% style="color:red" %)** 02 **(% style="color:green" %)**05 07 08 0A **(% style="color:#037691" %)**00**(%%): Same as AT+DATACUT3=(% style="color:orange" %)**11**(%%),(% style="color:red" %)**2**(%%),(% style="color:green" %)**5~~7+8~~10**
631 +**AF 03 02 06 0B 02 05 07 08 0A 00**: Same as AT+DATACUT3=**11**,**2**,**5~~7+8~~10**
639 639  
640 640  
634 +0xAB downlink command can be used for set AT+SEARCHx
641 641  
642 -==== **Fast command to handle MODBUS device** ====
636 +Example: **AB aa 01 03 xx xx xx** (03 here means there are total 3 bytes after 03) So
643 643  
638 +* AB aa 01 03 xx xx xx  same as AT+SEARCHaa=1,xx xx xx
639 +* AB aa 02 03 xx xx xx 02 yy yy(03 means there are 3 bytes after 03, they are xx xx xx;02 means there are 2 bytes after 02, they are yy yy) so the commands
640 +
641 +**AB aa 02 03 xx xx xx 02 yy yy**  same as **AT+SEARCHaa=2,xx xx xx+yy yy**
642 +
643 +
644 +==== Fast command to handle MODBUS device ====
645 +
644 644  AT+MBFUN is valid since v1.3 firmware version. The command is for fast configure to read Modbus devices. It is only valid for the devices which follow the [[MODBUS-RTU protocol>>url:https://www.modbustools.com/modbus.html]].
645 645  
646 646  This command is valid since v1.3 firmware version
647 647  
648 -AT+MBFUN can auto read the Modbus function code: 01, 02, 03 or 04. AT+MBFUN has lower priority vs AT+DATACUT command. If AT+DATACUT command is configured, AT+MBFUN will be ignore.
649 649  
651 +AT+MBFUN has only two value:
650 650  
651 -**Example:**
653 +* AT+MBFUN=1: Enable Modbus reading. And get response base on the MODBUS return
652 652  
653 -* AT+MBFUN=1 and AT+DATACUT1/AT+DATACUT2 are not configure (0,0,0). So RS485-LN.
655 +AT+MBFUN=1, device can auto read the Modbus function code: 01, 02, 03 or 04. AT+MBFUN has lower priority vs AT+DATACUT command. If AT+DATACUT command is configured, AT+MBFUN will be ignore.
656 +
657 +* AT+MBFUN=0: Disable Modbus fast reading.
658 +
659 +Example:
660 +
661 +* AT+MBFUN=1 and AT+DATACUT1/AT+DATACUT2 are not configure (0,0,0).
654 654  * AT+COMMAND1= 01 03 00 10 00 08,1 ~-~-> read slave address 01 , function code 03, start address 00 01, quantity of registers 00 08.
655 655  * AT+COMMAND2= 01 02 00 40 00 10,1 ~-~-> read slave address 01 , function code 02, start address 00 40, quantity of inputs 00 10.
656 656  
657 -[[image:image-20220602165351-6.png]]
665 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image025.png]]
658 658  
659 -[[image:image-20220602165351-7.png]]
660 660  
668 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image026.png]]
661 661  
662 662  
663 -==== **RS485 command timeout** ====
671 +* Downlink Commands:
664 664  
673 +A9 aa -à Same as AT+MBFUN=aa
674 +
675 +
676 +==== RS485 command timeout ====
677 +
665 665  Some Modbus device has slow action to send replies. This command is used to configure the RS485-BL to use longer time to wait for their action.
666 666  
667 667  Default value: 0, range:  0 ~~ 5 seconds
668 668  
669 669  
670 -* **AT Command:**
683 +* AT Command:
671 671  
672 -(% class="box infomessage" %)
673 -(((
674 -**AT+CMDDLaa=hex(bb cc)**
675 -)))
685 +AT+CMDDLaa=hex(bb cc)
676 676  
677 -**Example:**
687 +Example:
678 678  
679 679  **AT+CMDDL1=1000** to send the open time to 1000ms
680 680  
681 681  
682 -* **Downlink Payload:**
692 +* Downlink Payload:
683 683  
684 684  0x AA aa bb cc
685 685  
686 686  Same as: AT+CMDDLaa=hex(bb cc)
687 687  
688 - **Example:**
698 + Example:
689 689  
690 - **0xAA 01 03 E8**  ~-~-> Same as **AT+CMDDL1=1000 ms**
700 + 0xAA 01 03 E8  à Same as **AT+CMDDL1=1000 ms**
691 691  
692 692  
703 +==== [[Uplink>>path:#downlink_A8]] payload mode ====
693 693  
694 -==== **Uplink payload mode** ====
695 -
696 696  Define to use one uplink or multiple uplinks for the sampling.
697 697  
698 -The use of this command please see: [[Compose Uplink payload>>||anchor="H3.3.4Composetheuplinkpayload"]]
707 +The use of this command please see: [[Compose Uplink payload>>path:#DataUP]]
699 699  
700 -* **AT Command:**
709 +* AT Command:
701 701  
702 -(% class="box infomessage" %)
703 -(((
704 -**AT+DATAUP=0**
705 -)))
711 +AT+DATAUP=0
706 706  
707 -(% class="box infomessage" %)
708 -(((
709 -**AT+DATAUP=1**
710 -)))
713 +AT+DATAUP=1
711 711  
712 712  
713 -* **Downlink Payload:**
716 +* Downlink Payload:
714 714  
715 -**0xAD 00**  **~-~->** Same as AT+DATAUP=0
718 +0xAD 00   à Same as AT+DATAUP=0
716 716  
717 -**0xAD 01**  **~-~->** Same as AT+DATAUP=1
720 +0xAD 01   à Same as AT+DATAUP=1
718 718  
719 719  
723 +==== Manually trigger an Uplink ====
720 720  
721 -==== **Manually trigger an Uplink** ====
722 -
723 723  Ask device to send an uplink immediately.
724 724  
725 -* **Downlink Payload:**
727 +* Downlink Payload:
726 726  
727 -**0x08 FF**, RS485-BL will immediately send an uplink.
729 +0x08 FF, RS485-BL will immediately send an uplink.
728 728  
729 729  
732 +==== Clear RS485 Command ====
730 730  
731 -==== **Clear RS485 Command** ====
732 -
733 733  The AT+COMMANDx and AT+DATACUTx settings are stored in special location, user can use below command to clear them.
734 734  
735 735  
736 -* **AT Command:**
737 +* AT Command:
737 737  
738 -(% style="color:#037691" %)**AT+CMDEAR=mm,nn** (%%) mm: start position of erase ,nn: stop position of erase Etc. AT+CMDEAR=1,10 means erase AT+COMMAND1/AT+DATACUT1 to AT+COMMAND10/AT+DATACUT10
739 +**AT+CMDEAR=mm,nn**   mm: start position of erase ,nn: stop position of erase
739 739  
741 +Etc. AT+CMDEAR=1,10 means erase AT+COMMAND1/AT+DATACUT1 to AT+COMMAND10/AT+DATACUT10
742 +
740 740  Example screen shot after clear all RS485 commands. 
741 741  
742 742  
746 +
743 743  The uplink screen shot is:
744 744  
745 -[[image:1654134704555-320.png]]
749 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image023.png]]
746 746  
747 747  
748 -* **Downlink Payload:**
752 +* Downlink Payload:
749 749  
750 -**0x09 aa bb** same as AT+CMDEAR=aa,bb
754 +0x09 aa bb same as AT+CMDEAR=aa,bb
751 751  
752 752  
757 +==== Set Serial Communication Parameters ====
753 753  
754 -==== **Set Serial Communication Parameters** ====
755 -
756 756  Set the Rs485 serial communication parameters:
757 757  
758 -* **AT Command:**
761 +* AT Command:
759 759  
760 760  Set Baud Rate:
761 761  
762 -(% class="box infomessage" %)
763 -(((
764 -**AT+BAUDR=9600**    ~/~/ Options: (1200,2400,4800,14400,19200,115200)
765 -)))
765 +AT+BAUDR=9600    ~/~/ Options: (1200,2400,4800,14400,19200,115200)
766 766  
767 -Set UART Parity
768 768  
769 -(% class="box infomessage" %)
770 -(((
771 -**AT+PARITY=0**    ~/~/ Option: 0: no parity, 1: odd parity, 2: even parity
772 -)))
768 +Set UART parity
773 773  
770 +AT+PARITY=0    ~/~/ Option: 0: no parity, 1: odd parity, 2: even parity
771 +
772 +
774 774  Set STOPBIT
775 775  
776 -(% class="box infomessage" %)
777 -(((
778 -**AT+STOPBIT=0**    ~/~/ Option: 0 for 1bit; 1 for 1.5 bit ; 2 for 2 bits
779 -)))
775 +AT+STOPBIT=0    ~/~/ Option: 0 for 1bit; 1 for 1.5 bit ; 2 for 2 bits
780 780  
781 781  
782 -* **Downlink Payload:**
778 +* Downlink Payload:
783 783  
784 -**A7 01 aa bb**: Same  AT+BAUDR=hex(aa bb)*100
780 +A7 01 aa bb: Same  AT+BAUDR=hex(aa bb)*100
785 785  
786 -**Example:**
782 +Example:
787 787  
788 788  * A7 01 00 60   same as AT+BAUDR=9600
789 789  * A7 01 04 80  same as AT+BAUDR=115200
... ... @@ -793,22 +793,287 @@
793 793  A7 03 aa: Same as  AT+STOPBIT=aa  (aa value: 00 , 01 or 02)
794 794  
795 795  
792 +==== Control output power duration ====
796 796  
797 -==== **Control output power duration** ====
798 -
799 799  User can set the output power duration before each sampling.
800 800  
801 -* **AT Command:**
796 +* AT Command:
802 802  
803 -**Example:**
798 +Example:
804 804  
805 -**AT+3V3T=1000**  ~/~/ 3V3 output power will open 1s before each sampling.
800 +AT+3V3T=1000 ~/~/ 3V3 output power will open 1s before each sampling.
806 806  
807 -**AT+5VT=1000**  ~/~/ +5V output power will open 1s before each sampling.
802 +AT+5VT=1000 ~/~/ +5V output power will open 1s before each sampling.
808 808  
809 809  
810 -* **LoRaWAN Downlink Command:**
805 +* LoRaWAN Downlink Command:
811 811  
812 -**07 01 aa bb**  Same as AT+5VT=(aa bb)
807 +07 01 aa bb  Same as AT+5VT=(aa bb)
813 813  
814 -**07 02 aa bb**  Same as AT+3V3T=(aa bb)
809 +07 02 aa bb  Same as AT+3V3T=(aa bb)
810 +
811 +
812 +
813 +
814 +1.
815 +11. Buttons
816 +
817 +|**Button**|**Feature**
818 +|**RST**|Reboot RS485-BL
819 +
820 +1.
821 +11. +3V3 Output
822 +
823 +RS485-BL has a Controllable +3V3 output, user can use this output to power external sensor.
824 +
825 +The +3V3 output will be valid for every sampling. RS485-BL will enable +3V3 output before all sampling and disable the +3V3 after all sampling. 
826 +
827 +
828 +The +3V3 output time can be controlled by AT Command.
829 +
830 +**AT+3V3T=1000**
831 +
832 +Means set +3v3 valid time to have 1000ms. So, the real +3v3 output will actually have 1000ms + sampling time for other sensors.
833 +
834 +
835 +By default, the AT+3V3T=0. This is a special case, means the +3V3 output is always on at any time
836 +
837 +
838 +1.
839 +11. +5V Output
840 +
841 +RS485-BL has a Controllable +5V output, user can use this output to power external sensor.
842 +
843 +The +5V output will be valid for every sampling. RS485-BL will enable +5V output before all sampling and disable the +5v after all sampling. 
844 +
845 +
846 +The 5V output time can be controlled by AT Command.
847 +
848 +**AT+5VT=1000**
849 +
850 +Means set 5V valid time to have 1000ms. So, the real 5V output will actually have 1000ms + sampling time for other sensors.
851 +
852 +
853 +By default, the AT+5VT=0. If the external sensor which require 5v and require more time to get stable state, user can use this command to increase the power ON duration for this sensor.
854 +
855 +
856 +
857 +
858 +1.
859 +11. LEDs
860 +
861 +|**LEDs**|**Feature**
862 +|**LED1**|Blink when device transmit a packet.
863 +
864 +1.
865 +11. Switch Jumper
866 +
867 +|**Switch Jumper**|**Feature**
868 +|**SW1**|(((
869 +ISP position: Upgrade firmware via UART
870 +
871 +Flash position: Configure device, check running status.
872 +)))
873 +|**SW2**|(((
874 +5V position: set to compatible with 5v I/O.
875 +
876 +3.3v position: set to compatible with 3.3v I/O.,
877 +)))
878 +
879 ++3.3V: is always ON
880 +
881 ++5V: Only open before every sampling. The time is by default, it is AT+5VT=0.  Max open time. 5000 ms.
882 +
883 +1. Case Study
884 +
885 +User can check this URL for some case studies.
886 +
887 +[[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=APP_RS485_COMMUNICATE_WITH_SENSORS>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=APP_RS485_COMMUNICATE_WITH_SENSORS]]
888 +
889 +
890 +
891 +
892 +1. Use AT Command
893 +11. Access AT Command
894 +
895 +RS485-BL supports AT Command set. User can use a USB to TTL adapter plus the 3.5mm Program Cable to connect to RS485-BL to use AT command, as below.
896 +
897 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image027.png]]
898 +
899 +
900 +In PC, User needs to set **serial tool**(such as [[putty>>url:https://www.chiark.greenend.org.uk/~~sgtatham/putty/latest.html]], SecureCRT) baud rate to **9600** to access to access serial console of RS485-BL. The default password is 123456. Below is the output for reference:
901 +
902 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image028.png]]
903 +
904 +
905 +
906 +More detail AT Command manual can be found at [[AT Command Manual>>path:#AT_COMMAND]]
907 +
908 +
909 +
910 +1.
911 +11. Common AT Command Sequence
912 +111. Multi-channel ABP mode (Use with SX1301/LG308)
913 +
914 +If device has not joined network yet:
915 +
916 +AT+FDR
917 +
918 +AT+NJM=0
919 +
920 +ATZ
921 +
922 +
923 +If device already joined network:
924 +
925 +AT+NJM=0
926 +
927 +ATZ
928 +
929 +1.
930 +11.
931 +111. Single-channel ABP mode (Use with LG01/LG02)
932 +
933 +AT+FDR   Reset Parameters to Factory Default, Keys Reserve
934 +
935 +AT+NJM=0 Set to ABP mode
936 +
937 +AT+ADR=0 Set the Adaptive Data Rate Off
938 +
939 +AT+DR=5  Set Data Rate
940 +
941 +AT+TDC=60000  Set transmit interval to 60 seconds
942 +
943 +AT+CHS=868400000 Set transmit frequency to 868.4Mhz
944 +
945 +AT+RX2FQ=868400000 Set RX2Frequency to 868.4Mhz (according to the result from server)
946 +
947 +AT+RX2DR=5  Set RX2DR to match the downlink DR from server. see below
948 +
949 +AT+DADDR=26 01 1A F1 Set Device Address to 26 01 1A F1, this ID can be found in the LoRa Server portal.
950 +
951 +ATZ          Reset MCU
952 +
953 +**Note:**
954 +
955 +1. Make sure the device is set to ABP mode in the IoT Server.
956 +1. Make sure the LG01/02 gateway RX frequency is exactly the same as AT+CHS setting.
957 +1. Make sure SF / bandwidth setting in LG01/LG02 match the settings of AT+DR. refer [[this link>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/&file=LoRaWAN%201.0.3%20Regional%20Parameters.xlsx]] to see what DR means.
958 +1. The command AT+RX2FQ and AT+RX2DR is to let downlink work. to set the correct parameters, user can check the actually downlink parameters to be used. As below. Which shows the RX2FQ should use 868400000 and RX2DR should be 5
959 +
960 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image029.png]]
961 +
962 +
963 +1. FAQ
964 +11. How to upgrade the image?
965 +
966 +The RS485-BL LoRaWAN Controller is shipped with a 3.5mm cable, the cable is used to upload image to RS485-BL to:
967 +
968 +* Support new features
969 +* For bug fix
970 +* Change LoRaWAN bands.
971 +
972 +Below shows the hardware connection for how to upload an image to RS485-BL:
973 +
974 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image030.png]]
975 +
976 +**Step1:** Download [[flash loader>>url:https://www.st.com/content/st_com/en/products/development-tools/software-development-tools/stm32-software-development-tools/stm32-programmers/flasher-stm32.html]].
977 +
978 +**Step2**: Download the [[LT Image files>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LT_LoRa_IO_Controller/LT33222-L/image/]].
979 +
980 +**Step3: **Open flashloader; choose the correct COM port to update.
981 +
982 +
983 +|(((
984 +HOLD PRO then press the RST button, SYS will be ON, then click next
985 +)))
986 +
987 +|(((
988 +Board detected
989 +)))
990 +
991 +|(((
992 +
993 +)))
994 +
995 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image031.png]] [[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image032.png]]
996 +
997 +
998 +
999 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image033.png]] [[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image034.png]]
1000 +
1001 +
1002 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image035.png]] [[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image036.png]]
1003 +
1004 +
1005 +1.
1006 +11. How to change the LoRa Frequency Bands/Region?
1007 +
1008 +User can follow the introduction for [[how to upgrade image>>path:#upgrade_image]]. When download the images, choose the required image file for download.
1009 +
1010 +
1011 +
1012 +1.
1013 +11. How many RS485-Slave can RS485-BL connects?
1014 +
1015 +The RS485-BL can support max 32 RS485 devices. Each uplink command of RS485-BL can support max 16 different RS485 command. So RS485-BL can support max 16 RS485 devices pre-program in the device for uplink. For other devices no pre-program, user can use the [[downlink message (type code 0xA8) to poll their info>>path:#downlink_A8]].
1016 +
1017 +
1018 +
1019 +
1020 +1. Trouble Shooting     
1021 +11. Downlink doesn’t work, how to solve it?
1022 +
1023 +Please see this link for debug:
1024 +
1025 +[[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Main_Page#LoRaWAN_Communication_Debug>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Main_Page#LoRaWAN_Communication_Debug]] 
1026 +
1027 +
1028 +
1029 +1.
1030 +11. Why I can’t join TTN V3 in US915 /AU915 bands?
1031 +
1032 +It might about the channels mapping. Please see for detail.
1033 +
1034 +[[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=LoRaWAN_Communication_Debug#Notice_of_US915.2FCN470.2FAU915_Frequency_band>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=LoRaWAN_Communication_Debug#Notice_of_US915.2FCN470.2FAU915_Frequency_band]]
1035 +
1036 +
1037 +
1038 +1. Order Info
1039 +
1040 +**Part Number: RS485-BL-XXX**
1041 +
1042 +**XXX:**
1043 +
1044 +* **EU433**: frequency bands EU433
1045 +* **EU868**: frequency bands EU868
1046 +* **KR920**: frequency bands KR920
1047 +* **CN470**: frequency bands CN470
1048 +* **AS923**: frequency bands AS923
1049 +* **AU915**: frequency bands AU915
1050 +* **US915**: frequency bands US915
1051 +* **IN865**: frequency bands IN865
1052 +* **RU864**: frequency bands RU864
1053 +* **KZ865: **frequency bands KZ865
1054 +
1055 +1. Packing Info
1056 +
1057 +**Package Includes**:
1058 +
1059 +* RS485-BL x 1
1060 +* Stick Antenna for LoRa RF part x 1
1061 +* Program cable x 1
1062 +
1063 +**Dimension and weight**:
1064 +
1065 +* Device Size: 13.5 x 7 x 3 cm
1066 +* Device Weight: 105g
1067 +* Package Size / pcs : 14.5 x 8 x 5 cm
1068 +* Weight / pcs : 170g
1069 +
1070 +1. Support
1071 +
1072 +* Support is provided Monday to Friday, from 09:00 to 18:00 GMT+8. Due to different timezones we cannot offer live support. However, your questions will be answered as soon as possible in the before-mentioned schedule.
1073 +* Provide as much information as possible regarding your enquiry (product models, accurately describe your problem and steps to replicate it etc) and send a mail to
1074 +
1075 +[[support@dragino.com>>url:file:///D:/市场资料/说明书/LoRa/LT系列/support@dragino.com]]
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