Changes for page RS485-LN – RS485 to LoRaWAN Converter User Manual
Last modified by Karry Zhuang on 2025/03/06 16:34
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... ... @@ -499,7 +499,6 @@ 499 499 500 500 * (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Sensor Related Commands**(%%): These commands are special designed for RS485-LN. User can see these commands below: 501 501 502 - 503 503 === 3.5.1 Common Commands === 504 504 505 505 They should be available for each of Dragino Sensors, such as: change uplink interval, reset device. For firmware v1.3, user can find what common commands it supports: [[End Device AT Commands and Downlink Command>>doc:Main.End Device AT Commands and Downlink Command.WebHome]] ... ... @@ -545,7 +545,6 @@ 545 545 ** if YY>0, RS485-LN will uplink total YY bytes from the output of this RS485 command; Fport=200 546 546 ** if YY=FF, RS485-LN will uplink RS485 output with the downlink command content; Fport=200. 547 547 548 - 549 549 **Example 1** ~-~-> Configure without ask for uplink (YY=0) 550 550 551 551 To connect a Modbus Alarm with below commands. ... ... @@ -574,4 +574,271 @@ 574 574 575 575 [[image:1654159460680-153.png]] 576 576 577 -==== ==== 575 + 576 + 577 +==== **Set Payload version** ==== 578 + 579 +This is the first byte of the uplink payload. RS485-BL can connect to different sensors. User can set the PAYVER field to tell server how to decode the current payload. 580 + 581 +* **AT Command:** 582 + 583 +(% class="box infomessage" %) 584 +((( 585 +**AT+PAYVER: Set PAYVER field = 1** 586 +))) 587 + 588 + 589 +* **Downlink Payload:** 590 + 591 +**0xAE 01** ~-~-> Set PAYVER field = 0x01 592 + 593 +**0xAE 0F** ~-~-> Set PAYVER field = 0x0F 594 + 595 + 596 + 597 +==== **Set RS485 Sampling Commands** ==== 598 + 599 +AT+COMMANDx, AT+DATACUTx and AT+SEARCHx 600 + 601 +These three commands are used to configure how the RS485-BL polling data from Modbus device. Detail of usage please see : [[polling RS485 device>>||anchor="H3.3.3Configurereadcommandsforeachsampling"]]. 602 + 603 + 604 +* **AT Command:** 605 + 606 +(% class="box infomessage" %) 607 +((( 608 +**AT+COMMANDx: Configure RS485 read command to sensor.** 609 +))) 610 + 611 +(% class="box infomessage" %) 612 +((( 613 +**AT+DATACUTx: Configure how to handle return from RS485 devices.** 614 +))) 615 + 616 +(% class="box infomessage" %) 617 +((( 618 +**AT+SEARCHx: Configure search command** 619 +))) 620 + 621 + 622 +* **Downlink Payload:** 623 + 624 +**0xAF** downlink command can be used to set AT+COMMANDx or AT+DATACUTx. 625 + 626 +(% style="color:red" %)**Note**(%%): if user use AT+COMMANDx to add a new command, he also need to send AT+DATACUTx downlink. 627 + 628 +Format: AF MM NN LL XX XX XX XX YY 629 + 630 +Where: 631 + 632 +* MM: the ATCOMMAND or AT+DATACUT to be set. Value from 01 ~~ 0F, 633 +* NN: 0: no CRC; 1: add CRC-16/MODBUS ; 2: set the AT+DATACUT value. 634 +* LL: The length of AT+COMMAND or AT+DATACUT command 635 +* XX XX XX XX: AT+COMMAND or AT+DATACUT command 636 +* YY: If YY=0, RS485-BL will execute the downlink command without uplink; if YY=1, RS485-BL will execute an uplink after got this command. 637 + 638 +**Example:** 639 + 640 +(% style="color:#037691" %)**AF 03 01 06 0A 05 00 04 00 01 00**(%%): Same as AT+COMMAND3=0A 05 00 04 00 01,1 641 + 642 +(% style="color:#037691" %)**AF 03 02 06**(% style="color:orange" %)** 10 **(% style="color:red" %)**01 **(% style="color:green" %)**05 06 09 0A**(% style="color:#037691" %)** 00**(%%): Same as AT+DATACUT3=(% style="color:orange" %)**16**(%%),(% style="color:red" %)**1**(%%),(% style="color:green" %)**5+6+9+10** 643 + 644 +(% style="color:#037691" %)**AF 03 02 06 **(% style="color:orange" %)**0B**(% style="color:red" %)** 02 **(% style="color:green" %)**05 07 08 0A **(% style="color:#037691" %)**00**(%%): Same as AT+DATACUT3=(% style="color:orange" %)**11**(%%),(% style="color:red" %)**2**(%%),(% style="color:green" %)**5~~7+8~~10** 645 + 646 + 647 +**0xAB** downlink command can be used for set AT+SEARCHx 648 + 649 +**Example:** **AB aa 01 03 xx xx xx** (03 here means there are total 3 bytes after 03) So 650 + 651 +* AB aa 01 03 xx xx xx same as AT+SEARCHaa=1,xx xx xx 652 +* AB aa 02 03 xx xx xx 02 yy yy(03 means there are 3 bytes after 03, they are xx xx xx;02 means there are 2 bytes after 02, they are yy yy) so the commands 653 + 654 +**AB aa 02 03 xx xx xx 02 yy yy** same as **AT+SEARCHaa=2,xx xx xx+yy yy** 655 + 656 + 657 + 658 +==== **Fast command to handle MODBUS device** ==== 659 + 660 +AT+MBFUN is valid since v1.3 firmware version. The command is for fast configure to read Modbus devices. It is only valid for the devices which follow the [[MODBUS-RTU protocol>>url:https://www.modbustools.com/modbus.html]]. 661 + 662 +This command is valid since v1.3 firmware version 663 + 664 + 665 +**AT+MBFUN has only two value:** 666 + 667 +* **AT+MBFUN=1**: Enable Modbus reading. And get response base on the MODBUS return 668 + 669 +AT+MBFUN=1, device can auto read the Modbus function code: 01, 02, 03 or 04. AT+MBFUN has lower priority vs AT+DATACUT command. If AT+DATACUT command is configured, AT+MBFUN will be ignore. 670 + 671 +* **AT+MBFUN=0**: Disable Modbus fast reading. 672 + 673 +**Example:** 674 + 675 +* AT+MBFUN=1 and AT+DATACUT1/AT+DATACUT2 are not configure (0,0,0). 676 +* AT+COMMAND1= 01 03 00 10 00 08,1 ~-~-> read slave address 01 , function code 03, start address 00 01, quantity of registers 00 08. 677 +* AT+COMMAND2= 01 02 00 40 00 10,1 ~-~-> read slave address 01 , function code 02, start address 00 40, quantity of inputs 00 10. 678 + 679 +[[image:1654133913295-597.png]] 680 + 681 + 682 +[[image:1654133954153-643.png]] 683 + 684 + 685 +* **Downlink Commands:** 686 + 687 +**A9 aa** ~-~-> Same as AT+MBFUN=aa 688 + 689 + 690 + 691 +==== **RS485 command timeout** ==== 692 + 693 +Some Modbus device has slow action to send replies. This command is used to configure the RS485-BL to use longer time to wait for their action. 694 + 695 +Default value: 0, range: 0 ~~ 5 seconds 696 + 697 + 698 +* **AT Command:** 699 + 700 +(% class="box infomessage" %) 701 +((( 702 +**AT+CMDDLaa=hex(bb cc)** 703 +))) 704 + 705 +**Example:** 706 + 707 +**AT+CMDDL1=1000** to send the open time to 1000ms 708 + 709 + 710 +* **Downlink Payload:** 711 + 712 +0x AA aa bb cc 713 + 714 +Same as: AT+CMDDLaa=hex(bb cc) 715 + 716 + **Example:** 717 + 718 + **0xAA 01 03 E8** ~-~-> Same as **AT+CMDDL1=1000 ms** 719 + 720 + 721 + 722 +==== **Uplink payload mode** ==== 723 + 724 +Define to use one uplink or multiple uplinks for the sampling. 725 + 726 +The use of this command please see: [[Compose Uplink payload>>||anchor="H3.3.4Composetheuplinkpayload"]] 727 + 728 +* **AT Command:** 729 + 730 +(% class="box infomessage" %) 731 +((( 732 +**AT+DATAUP=0** 733 +))) 734 + 735 +(% class="box infomessage" %) 736 +((( 737 +**AT+DATAUP=1** 738 +))) 739 + 740 + 741 +* **Downlink Payload:** 742 + 743 +**0xAD 00** **~-~->** Same as AT+DATAUP=0 744 + 745 +**0xAD 01** **~-~->** Same as AT+DATAUP=1 746 + 747 + 748 + 749 +==== **Manually trigger an Uplink** ==== 750 + 751 +Ask device to send an uplink immediately. 752 + 753 +* **Downlink Payload:** 754 + 755 +**0x08 FF**, RS485-BL will immediately send an uplink. 756 + 757 + 758 + 759 +==== **Clear RS485 Command** ==== 760 + 761 +The AT+COMMANDx and AT+DATACUTx settings are stored in special location, user can use below command to clear them. 762 + 763 + 764 +* **AT Command:** 765 + 766 +(% style="color:#037691" %)**AT+CMDEAR=mm,nn** (%%) mm: start position of erase ,nn: stop position of erase Etc. AT+CMDEAR=1,10 means erase AT+COMMAND1/AT+DATACUT1 to AT+COMMAND10/AT+DATACUT10 767 + 768 +Example screen shot after clear all RS485 commands. 769 + 770 + 771 +The uplink screen shot is: 772 + 773 +[[image:1654134704555-320.png]] 774 + 775 + 776 +* **Downlink Payload:** 777 + 778 +**0x09 aa bb** same as AT+CMDEAR=aa,bb 779 + 780 + 781 + 782 +==== **Set Serial Communication Parameters** ==== 783 + 784 +Set the Rs485 serial communication parameters: 785 + 786 +* **AT Command:** 787 + 788 +Set Baud Rate: 789 + 790 +(% class="box infomessage" %) 791 +((( 792 +**AT+BAUDR=9600** ~/~/ Options: (1200,2400,4800,14400,19200,115200) 793 +))) 794 + 795 +Set UART Parity 796 + 797 +(% class="box infomessage" %) 798 +((( 799 +**AT+PARITY=0** ~/~/ Option: 0: no parity, 1: odd parity, 2: even parity 800 +))) 801 + 802 +Set STOPBIT 803 + 804 +(% class="box infomessage" %) 805 +((( 806 +**AT+STOPBIT=0** ~/~/ Option: 0 for 1bit; 1 for 1.5 bit ; 2 for 2 bits 807 +))) 808 + 809 + 810 +* **Downlink Payload:** 811 + 812 +**A7 01 aa bb**: Same AT+BAUDR=hex(aa bb)*100 813 + 814 +**Example:** 815 + 816 +* A7 01 00 60 same as AT+BAUDR=9600 817 +* A7 01 04 80 same as AT+BAUDR=115200 818 + 819 +A7 02 aa: Same as AT+PARITY=aa (aa value: 00 , 01 or 02) 820 + 821 +A7 03 aa: Same as AT+STOPBIT=aa (aa value: 00 , 01 or 02) 822 + 823 + 824 + 825 +==== **Control output power duration** ==== 826 + 827 +User can set the output power duration before each sampling. 828 + 829 +* **AT Command:** 830 + 831 +**Example:** 832 + 833 +**AT+3V3T=1000** ~/~/ 3V3 output power will open 1s before each sampling. 834 + 835 +**AT+5VT=1000** ~/~/ +5V output power will open 1s before each sampling. 836 + 837 + 838 +* **LoRaWAN Downlink Command:** 839 + 840 +**07 01 aa bb** Same as AT+5VT=(aa bb) 841 + 842 +**07 02 aa bb** Same as AT+3V3T=(aa bb)
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