Changes for page RS485-LN – RS485 to LoRaWAN Converter User Manual
Last modified by Karry Zhuang on 2025/03/06 16:34
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... ... @@ -470,110 +470,68 @@ 470 470 Connect the Interrupt pin to RS485-LN INT port and connect the GND pin to V- port. When there is a high voltage (Max 24v) on INT pin. Device will send an uplink packet. 471 471 472 472 473 -1. 474 -11. Uplink Payload 473 +== 3.4 Uplink Payload == 475 475 476 -|**Size(bytes)**|**2**|**1**|**Length depends on the return from the commands** 477 -|Value|((( 475 +(% border="1" style="background-color:#4bacc6; color:white; width:734px" %) 476 +|**Size(bytes)**|(% style="width:120px" %)**2**|(% style="width:116px" %)**1**|(% style="width:386px" %)**Length depends on the return from the commands** 477 +|Value|(% style="width:120px" %)((( 478 478 Battery(mV) 479 479 480 480 & 481 481 482 482 Interrupt _Flag 483 -)))|((( 483 +)))|(% style="width:116px" %)((( 484 484 PAYLOAD_VER 485 485 486 486 487 -)))|If the valid payload is too long and exceed the maximum support payload length in server, server will show payload not provided in the LoRaWAN server. 487 +)))|(% style="width:386px" %)If the valid payload is too long and exceed the maximum support payload length in server, server will show payload not provided in the LoRaWAN server. 488 488 489 489 Below is the decoder for the first 3 bytes. The rest bytes are dynamic depends on different RS485 sensors. 490 490 491 491 492 -fu nctionDecoder(bytes,port){492 +== 3.5 Configure RS485-BL via AT or Downlink == 493 493 494 - ~/~/Payload Formatsof RS485-BL Deceive494 +User can configure RS485-LN via AT Commands or LoRaWAN Downlink Commands 495 495 496 -return { 497 - 498 - ~/~/Battery,units:V 499 - 500 - BatV:((bytes[0]<<8 | bytes[1])&0x7fff)/1000, 501 - 502 - ~/~/GPIO_EXTI 503 - 504 - EXTI_Trigger:(bytes[0] & 0x80)? "TRUE":"FALSE", 505 - 506 - ~/~/payload of version 507 - 508 - Pay_ver:bytes[2], 509 - 510 - }; 511 - 512 - } 513 - 514 - 515 - 516 - 517 - 518 - 519 - 520 -TTN V3 uplink screen shot. 521 - 522 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image023.png]] 523 - 524 -1. 525 -11. Configure RS485-BL via AT or Downlink 526 - 527 -User can configure RS485-BL via [[AT Commands >>path:#_Using_the_AT]]or LoRaWAN Downlink Commands 528 - 529 529 There are two kinds of Commands: 530 530 531 -* **Common Commands**: They should be available for each sensor, such as: change uplink interval, reset device. For firmware v1.3, user can find what common commands it supports: http:~/~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=End_Device_AT_Commands_and_Downlink_Commands498 +* (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Common Commands**(%%): They should be available for each sensor, such as: change uplink interval, reset device. For firmware v1.3, user can find what common commands it supports: [[End Device AT Commands and Downlink Command>>doc:Main.End Device AT Commands and Downlink Command.WebHome]] 532 532 533 -* **Sensor Related Commands**: These commands are special designed for RS485- BL. User can see these commands below:500 +* (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Sensor Related Commands**(%%): These commands are special designed for RS485-LN. User can see these commands below: 534 534 535 -1. 536 -11. 537 -111. Common Commands: 502 +=== 3.5.1 Common Commands === 538 538 539 -They should be available for each of Dragino Sensors, such as: change uplink interval, reset device. For firmware v1.3, user can find what common commands it supports: [[ http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=End_Device_AT_Commands_and_Downlink_Commands>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=End_Device_AT_Commands_and_Downlink_Commands]]504 +They should be available for each of Dragino Sensors, such as: change uplink interval, reset device. For firmware v1.3, user can find what common commands it supports: [[End Device AT Commands and Downlink Command>>doc:Main.End Device AT Commands and Downlink Command.WebHome]] 540 540 541 541 542 -1. 543 -11. 544 -111. Sensor related commands: 507 +=== 3.5.2 Sensor related commands === 545 545 546 - ==== ChooseDeviceType(RS485orTTL)====509 +Response feature is added to the server's downlink, a special package with a FPort of 200 will be uploaded immediately after receiving the data sent by the server. 547 547 548 - RS485-BL can connect to either RS485sensors or TTL sensor.Userneed to specify whattype of sensor needo connect.511 +[[image:image-20220602163333-5.png||height="263" width="1160"]] 549 549 550 - *ATCommand513 +The first byte of this package represents whether the configuration is successful, 00 represents failure, 01 represents success. Except for the first byte, the other is the previous downlink. (All commands except A8 type commands are applicable) 551 551 552 -**AT+MOD=1** ~/~/ Set to support RS485-MODBUS type sensors. User can connect multiply RS485 , Modbus sensors to the A / B pins. 553 553 554 - **AT+MOD=2**~/~/Set to support TTL Level sensors,Usercan connectoneTTL Sensor to the TXD/RXD/GND pins.516 +=== 3.5.3 Sensor related commands === 555 555 518 +==== ==== 556 556 557 -* D ownlinkPayload520 +==== **RS485 Debug Command** ==== 558 558 559 - **0Aaa**àsameasAT+MOD=aa522 +This command is used to configure the RS485 devices; they won’t be used during sampling. 560 560 524 +* **AT Command** 561 561 526 +(% class="box infomessage" %) 527 +((( 528 +**AT+CFGDEV=xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx,m** 529 +))) 562 562 563 - ====[[RS485DebugCommand>>path:#downlink_A8]](AT+CFGDEV) ====531 +m: 0: no CRC, 1: add CRC-16/MODBUS in the end of this command 564 564 565 - Thiscommand is used to configure the RS485 or TTL sensors; theywon’t be used duringsampling.533 +* **Downlink Payload** 566 566 567 -* AT Command 568 - 569 -AT+CFGDEV=xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx,m 570 - 571 -m: 0: no CRC; 1: add CRC-16/MODBUS in the end of this command. 572 - 573 - 574 - 575 -* Downlink Payload 576 - 577 577 Format: A8 MM NN XX XX XX XX YY 578 578 579 579 Where: ... ... @@ -581,9 +581,12 @@ 581 581 * MM: 1: add CRC-16/MODBUS ; 0: no CRC 582 582 * NN: The length of RS485 command 583 583 * XX XX XX XX: RS485 command total NN bytes 584 -* YY: How many bytes will be uplink from the return of this RS485 command, if YY=0, RS485-BL will execute the downlink command without uplink; if YY>0, RS485-BL will uplink total YY bytes from the output of this RS485 command 542 +* YY: How many bytes will be uplink from the return of this RS485 command, 543 +** if YY=0, RS485-LN will execute the downlink command without uplink; 544 +** if YY>0, RS485-LN will uplink total YY bytes from the output of this RS485 command; Fport=200 545 +** if YY=FF, RS485-LN will uplink RS485 output with the downlink command content; Fport=200. 585 585 586 -**Example 1 :**547 +**Example 1** ~-~-> Configure without ask for uplink (YY=0) 587 587 588 588 To connect a Modbus Alarm with below commands. 589 589 ... ... @@ -593,59 +593,76 @@ 593 593 594 594 So if user want to use downlink command to control to RS485 Alarm, he can use: 595 595 596 -**A8 01 06 0A 05 00 04 00 01 00**: to activate the RS485 Alarm 557 +(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**A8 01 06 0A 05 00 04 00 01 00**(%%): to activate the RS485 Alarm 597 597 598 -**A8 01 06 0A 05 00 04 00 00 00**: to deactivate the RS485 Alarm 559 +(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**A8 01 06 0A 05 00 04 00 00 00**(%%): to deactivate the RS485 Alarm 599 599 600 600 A8 is type code and 01 means add CRC-16/MODBUS at the end, the 3^^rd^^ byte is 06, means the next 6 bytes are the command to be sent to the RS485 network, the final byte 00 means this command don’t need to acquire output. 601 601 602 602 603 -**Example 2 :**564 +**Example 2** ~-~-> Configure with requesting uplink and original downlink command (**YY=FF**) 604 604 605 - CheckTTLSensorurn:566 +User in IoT server send a downlink command: (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**A8 01 06 0A 08 00 04 00 01 YY** 606 606 607 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image024.png]] 608 608 569 +RS485-LN got this downlink command and send (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**0A 08 00 04 00 01 **(%%)to Modbus network. One of the RS485 sensor in the network send back Modbus reply **0A 08 00 04 00 00**. RS485-LN get this reply and combine with the original downlink command and uplink. The uplink message is: 609 609 571 + **A8** (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**0A 08 00 04 00 **(% style="color:red" %)**01 06** ** **(% style="color:green" %)**0A 08 00 04 00 00** 610 610 573 + [[image:1654159460680-153.png]] 611 611 612 -==== Set Payload version ==== 613 613 576 + 577 +==== **Set Payload version** ==== 578 + 614 614 This is the first byte of the uplink payload. RS485-BL can connect to different sensors. User can set the PAYVER field to tell server how to decode the current payload. 615 615 616 -* AT Command: 581 +* **AT Command:** 617 617 618 -AT+PAYVER: Set PAYVER field = 1 583 +(% class="box infomessage" %) 584 +((( 585 +**AT+PAYVER: Set PAYVER field = 1** 586 +))) 619 619 620 620 621 -* Downlink Payload: 589 +* **Downlink Payload:** 622 622 623 -0xAE 01 àSet PAYVER field = 0x01591 +**0xAE 01** ~-~-> Set PAYVER field = 0x01 624 624 625 -0xAE 0F àSet PAYVER field = 0x0F593 +**0xAE 0F** ~-~-> Set PAYVER field = 0x0F 626 626 627 627 628 -==== Set RS485 Sampling Commands ==== 629 629 597 +==== **Set RS485 Sampling Commands** ==== 598 + 630 630 AT+COMMANDx, AT+DATACUTx and AT+SEARCHx 631 631 632 -These three commands are used to configure how the RS485-BL polling data from Modbus device. Detail of usage please see : [[polling RS485 device>> path:#polling_485]].601 +These three commands are used to configure how the RS485-BL polling data from Modbus device. Detail of usage please see : [[polling RS485 device>>||anchor="H3.3.3Configurereadcommandsforeachsampling"]]. 633 633 634 634 635 -* AT Command: 604 +* **AT Command:** 636 636 637 -AT+COMMANDx: Configure RS485 read command to sensor. 606 +(% class="box infomessage" %) 607 +((( 608 +**AT+COMMANDx: Configure RS485 read command to sensor.** 609 +))) 638 638 639 -AT+DATACUTx: Configure how to handle return from RS485 devices. 611 +(% class="box infomessage" %) 612 +((( 613 +**AT+DATACUTx: Configure how to handle return from RS485 devices.** 614 +))) 640 640 641 -AT+SEARCHx: Configure search command 616 +(% class="box infomessage" %) 617 +((( 618 +**AT+SEARCHx: Configure search command** 619 +))) 642 642 643 643 644 -* Downlink Payload: 622 +* **Downlink Payload:** 645 645 646 -0xAF downlink command can be used to set AT+COMMANDx or AT+DATACUTx. 624 +**0xAF** downlink command can be used to set AT+COMMANDx or AT+DATACUTx. 647 647 648 -Note: if user use AT+COMMANDx to add a new command, he also need to send AT+DATACUTx downlink. 626 +(% style="color:red" %)**Note**(%%): if user use AT+COMMANDx to add a new command, he also need to send AT+DATACUTx downlink. 649 649 650 650 Format: AF MM NN LL XX XX XX XX YY 651 651 ... ... @@ -652,23 +652,23 @@ 652 652 Where: 653 653 654 654 * MM: the ATCOMMAND or AT+DATACUT to be set. Value from 01 ~~ 0F, 655 -* NN: 0: no CRC; 1: add CRC-16/MODBUS ; 2: set the AT+DATACUT value. 656 -* LL: The length of AT+COMMAND or AT+DATACUT command 633 +* NN: 0: no CRC; 1: add CRC-16/MODBUS ; 2: set the AT+DATACUT value. 634 +* LL: The length of AT+COMMAND or AT+DATACUT command 657 657 * XX XX XX XX: AT+COMMAND or AT+DATACUT command 658 -* YY: If YY=0, RS485-BL will execute the downlink command without uplink; if YY=1, RS485-BL will execute an uplink after got this command. 636 +* YY: If YY=0, RS485-BL will execute the downlink command without uplink; if YY=1, RS485-BL will execute an uplink after got this command. 659 659 660 -Example: 638 +**Example:** 661 661 662 -**AF 03 01 06 0A 05 00 04 00 01 00**: Same as AT+COMMAND3=0A 05 00 04 00 01,1 640 +(% style="color:#037691" %)**AF 03 01 06 0A 05 00 04 00 01 00**(%%): Same as AT+COMMAND3=0A 05 00 04 00 01,1 663 663 664 -**AF 03 02 06 10 01 05 06 09 0A 00**: Same as AT+DATACUT3=**16**,**1**,**5+6+9+10** 642 +(% style="color:#037691" %)**AF 03 02 06**(% style="color:orange" %)** 10 **(% style="color:red" %)**01 **(% style="color:green" %)**05 06 09 0A**(% style="color:#037691" %)** 00**(%%): Same as AT+DATACUT3=(% style="color:orange" %)**16**(%%),(% style="color:red" %)**1**(%%),(% style="color:green" %)**5+6+9+10** 665 665 666 -**AF 03 02 06 0B 02 05 07 08 0A 00**: Same as AT+DATACUT3=**11**,**2**,**5~~7+8~~10** 644 +(% style="color:#037691" %)**AF 03 02 06 **(% style="color:orange" %)**0B**(% style="color:red" %)** 02 **(% style="color:green" %)**05 07 08 0A **(% style="color:#037691" %)**00**(%%): Same as AT+DATACUT3=(% style="color:orange" %)**11**(%%),(% style="color:red" %)**2**(%%),(% style="color:green" %)**5~~7+8~~10** 667 667 668 668 669 -0xAB downlink command can be used for set AT+SEARCHx 647 +**0xAB** downlink command can be used for set AT+SEARCHx 670 670 671 -Example: **AB aa 01 03 xx xx xx** (03 here means there are total 3 bytes after 03) So 649 +**Example:** **AB aa 01 03 xx xx xx** (03 here means there are total 3 bytes after 03) So 672 672 673 673 * AB aa 01 03 xx xx xx same as AT+SEARCHaa=1,xx xx xx 674 674 * AB aa 02 03 xx xx xx 02 yy yy(03 means there are 3 bytes after 03, they are xx xx xx;02 means there are 2 bytes after 02, they are yy yy) so the commands ... ... @@ -676,145 +676,164 @@ 676 676 **AB aa 02 03 xx xx xx 02 yy yy** same as **AT+SEARCHaa=2,xx xx xx+yy yy** 677 677 678 678 679 -==== Fast command to handle MODBUS device ==== 680 680 658 +==== **Fast command to handle MODBUS device** ==== 659 + 681 681 AT+MBFUN is valid since v1.3 firmware version. The command is for fast configure to read Modbus devices. It is only valid for the devices which follow the [[MODBUS-RTU protocol>>url:https://www.modbustools.com/modbus.html]]. 682 682 683 683 This command is valid since v1.3 firmware version 684 684 685 685 686 -AT+MBFUN has only two value: 665 +**AT+MBFUN has only two value:** 687 687 688 -* AT+MBFUN=1: Enable Modbus reading. And get response base on the MODBUS return 667 +* **AT+MBFUN=1**: Enable Modbus reading. And get response base on the MODBUS return 689 689 690 690 AT+MBFUN=1, device can auto read the Modbus function code: 01, 02, 03 or 04. AT+MBFUN has lower priority vs AT+DATACUT command. If AT+DATACUT command is configured, AT+MBFUN will be ignore. 691 691 692 -* AT+MBFUN=0: Disable Modbus fast reading. 671 +* **AT+MBFUN=0**: Disable Modbus fast reading. 693 693 694 -Example: 673 +**Example:** 695 695 696 696 * AT+MBFUN=1 and AT+DATACUT1/AT+DATACUT2 are not configure (0,0,0). 697 697 * AT+COMMAND1= 01 03 00 10 00 08,1 ~-~-> read slave address 01 , function code 03, start address 00 01, quantity of registers 00 08. 698 698 * AT+COMMAND2= 01 02 00 40 00 10,1 ~-~-> read slave address 01 , function code 02, start address 00 40, quantity of inputs 00 10. 699 699 700 -[[image: file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image025.png]]679 +[[image:1654133913295-597.png]] 701 701 702 702 703 -[[image: file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image026.png]]682 +[[image:1654133954153-643.png]] 704 704 705 705 706 -* Downlink Commands: 685 +* **Downlink Commands:** 707 707 708 -A9 aa - àSame as AT+MBFUN=aa687 +**A9 aa** ~-~-> Same as AT+MBFUN=aa 709 709 710 710 711 -==== RS485 command timeout ==== 712 712 691 +==== **RS485 command timeout** ==== 692 + 713 713 Some Modbus device has slow action to send replies. This command is used to configure the RS485-BL to use longer time to wait for their action. 714 714 715 715 Default value: 0, range: 0 ~~ 5 seconds 716 716 717 717 718 -* AT Command: 698 +* **AT Command:** 719 719 720 -AT+CMDDLaa=hex(bb cc) 700 +(% class="box infomessage" %) 701 +((( 702 +**AT+CMDDLaa=hex(bb cc)** 703 +))) 721 721 722 -Example: 705 +**Example:** 723 723 724 724 **AT+CMDDL1=1000** to send the open time to 1000ms 725 725 726 726 727 -* Downlink Payload: 710 +* **Downlink Payload:** 728 728 729 729 0x AA aa bb cc 730 730 731 731 Same as: AT+CMDDLaa=hex(bb cc) 732 732 733 - Example: 716 + **Example:** 734 734 735 - 0xAA 01 03 E8 àSame as **AT+CMDDL1=1000 ms**718 + **0xAA 01 03 E8** ~-~-> Same as **AT+CMDDL1=1000 ms** 736 736 737 737 738 -==== [[Uplink>>path:#downlink_A8]] payload mode ==== 739 739 722 +==== **Uplink payload mode** ==== 723 + 740 740 Define to use one uplink or multiple uplinks for the sampling. 741 741 742 -The use of this command please see: [[Compose Uplink payload>> path:#DataUP]]726 +The use of this command please see: [[Compose Uplink payload>>||anchor="H3.3.4Composetheuplinkpayload"]] 743 743 744 -* AT Command: 728 +* **AT Command:** 745 745 746 -AT+DATAUP=0 730 +(% class="box infomessage" %) 731 +((( 732 +**AT+DATAUP=0** 733 +))) 747 747 748 -AT+DATAUP=1 735 +(% class="box infomessage" %) 736 +((( 737 +**AT+DATAUP=1** 738 +))) 749 749 750 750 751 -* Downlink Payload: 741 +* **Downlink Payload:** 752 752 753 -0xAD 00 àSame as AT+DATAUP=0743 +**0xAD 00** **~-~->** Same as AT+DATAUP=0 754 754 755 -0xAD 01 àSame as AT+DATAUP=1745 +**0xAD 01** **~-~->** Same as AT+DATAUP=1 756 756 757 757 758 -==== Manually trigger an Uplink ==== 759 759 749 +==== **Manually trigger an Uplink** ==== 750 + 760 760 Ask device to send an uplink immediately. 761 761 762 -* Downlink Payload: 753 +* **Downlink Payload:** 763 763 764 -0x08 FF, RS485-BL will immediately send an uplink. 755 +**0x08 FF**, RS485-BL will immediately send an uplink. 765 765 766 766 767 -==== Clear RS485 Command ==== 768 768 759 +==== **Clear RS485 Command** ==== 760 + 769 769 The AT+COMMANDx and AT+DATACUTx settings are stored in special location, user can use below command to clear them. 770 770 771 771 772 -* AT Command: 764 +* **AT Command:** 773 773 774 -**AT+CMDEAR=mm,nn** 766 +(% style="color:#037691" %)**AT+CMDEAR=mm,nn** (%%) mm: start position of erase ,nn: stop position of erase Etc. AT+CMDEAR=1,10 means erase AT+COMMAND1/AT+DATACUT1 to AT+COMMAND10/AT+DATACUT10 775 775 776 -Etc. AT+CMDEAR=1,10 means erase AT+COMMAND1/AT+DATACUT1 to AT+COMMAND10/AT+DATACUT10 777 - 778 778 Example screen shot after clear all RS485 commands. 779 779 780 780 781 - 782 782 The uplink screen shot is: 783 783 784 -[[image: file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image023.png]]773 +[[image:1654134704555-320.png]] 785 785 786 786 787 -* Downlink Payload: 776 +* **Downlink Payload:** 788 788 789 -0x09 aa bb same as AT+CMDEAR=aa,bb 778 +**0x09 aa bb** same as AT+CMDEAR=aa,bb 790 790 791 791 792 -==== Set Serial Communication Parameters ==== 793 793 782 +==== **Set Serial Communication Parameters** ==== 783 + 794 794 Set the Rs485 serial communication parameters: 795 795 796 -* AT Command: 786 +* **AT Command:** 797 797 798 798 Set Baud Rate: 799 799 800 -AT+BAUDR=9600 ~/~/ Options: (1200,2400,4800,14400,19200,115200) 790 +(% class="box infomessage" %) 791 +((( 792 +**AT+BAUDR=9600** ~/~/ Options: (1200,2400,4800,14400,19200,115200) 793 +))) 801 801 795 +Set UART Parity 802 802 803 -Set UART parity 797 +(% class="box infomessage" %) 798 +((( 799 +**AT+PARITY=0** ~/~/ Option: 0: no parity, 1: odd parity, 2: even parity 800 +))) 804 804 805 -AT+PARITY=0 ~/~/ Option: 0: no parity, 1: odd parity, 2: even parity 806 - 807 - 808 808 Set STOPBIT 809 809 810 -AT+STOPBIT=0 ~/~/ Option: 0 for 1bit; 1 for 1.5 bit ; 2 for 2 bits 804 +(% class="box infomessage" %) 805 +((( 806 +**AT+STOPBIT=0** ~/~/ Option: 0 for 1bit; 1 for 1.5 bit ; 2 for 2 bits 807 +))) 811 811 812 812 813 -* Downlink Payload: 810 +* **Downlink Payload:** 814 814 815 -A7 01 aa bb: Same AT+BAUDR=hex(aa bb)*100 812 +**A7 01 aa bb**: Same AT+BAUDR=hex(aa bb)*100 816 816 817 -Example: 814 +**Example:** 818 818 819 819 * A7 01 00 60 same as AT+BAUDR=9600 820 820 * A7 01 04 80 same as AT+BAUDR=115200 ... ... @@ -824,287 +824,22 @@ 824 824 A7 03 aa: Same as AT+STOPBIT=aa (aa value: 00 , 01 or 02) 825 825 826 826 827 -==== Control output power duration ==== 828 828 825 +==== **Control output power duration** ==== 826 + 829 829 User can set the output power duration before each sampling. 830 830 831 -* AT Command: 829 +* **AT Command:** 832 832 833 -Example: 831 +**Example:** 834 834 835 -AT+3V3T=1000 ~/~/ 3V3 output power will open 1s before each sampling. 833 +**AT+3V3T=1000** ~/~/ 3V3 output power will open 1s before each sampling. 836 836 837 -AT+5VT=1000 ~/~/ +5V output power will open 1s before each sampling. 835 +**AT+5VT=1000** ~/~/ +5V output power will open 1s before each sampling. 838 838 839 839 840 -* LoRaWAN Downlink Command: 838 +* **LoRaWAN Downlink Command:** 841 841 842 -07 01 aa bb Same as AT+5VT=(aa bb) 840 +**07 01 aa bb** Same as AT+5VT=(aa bb) 843 843 844 -07 02 aa bb Same as AT+3V3T=(aa bb) 845 - 846 - 847 - 848 - 849 -1. 850 -11. Buttons 851 - 852 -|**Button**|**Feature** 853 -|**RST**|Reboot RS485-BL 854 - 855 -1. 856 -11. +3V3 Output 857 - 858 -RS485-BL has a Controllable +3V3 output, user can use this output to power external sensor. 859 - 860 -The +3V3 output will be valid for every sampling. RS485-BL will enable +3V3 output before all sampling and disable the +3V3 after all sampling. 861 - 862 - 863 -The +3V3 output time can be controlled by AT Command. 864 - 865 -**AT+3V3T=1000** 866 - 867 -Means set +3v3 valid time to have 1000ms. So, the real +3v3 output will actually have 1000ms + sampling time for other sensors. 868 - 869 - 870 -By default, the AT+3V3T=0. This is a special case, means the +3V3 output is always on at any time 871 - 872 - 873 -1. 874 -11. +5V Output 875 - 876 -RS485-BL has a Controllable +5V output, user can use this output to power external sensor. 877 - 878 -The +5V output will be valid for every sampling. RS485-BL will enable +5V output before all sampling and disable the +5v after all sampling. 879 - 880 - 881 -The 5V output time can be controlled by AT Command. 882 - 883 -**AT+5VT=1000** 884 - 885 -Means set 5V valid time to have 1000ms. So, the real 5V output will actually have 1000ms + sampling time for other sensors. 886 - 887 - 888 -By default, the AT+5VT=0. If the external sensor which require 5v and require more time to get stable state, user can use this command to increase the power ON duration for this sensor. 889 - 890 - 891 - 892 - 893 -1. 894 -11. LEDs 895 - 896 -|**LEDs**|**Feature** 897 -|**LED1**|Blink when device transmit a packet. 898 - 899 -1. 900 -11. Switch Jumper 901 - 902 -|**Switch Jumper**|**Feature** 903 -|**SW1**|((( 904 -ISP position: Upgrade firmware via UART 905 - 906 -Flash position: Configure device, check running status. 907 -))) 908 -|**SW2**|((( 909 -5V position: set to compatible with 5v I/O. 910 - 911 -3.3v position: set to compatible with 3.3v I/O., 912 -))) 913 - 914 -+3.3V: is always ON 915 - 916 -+5V: Only open before every sampling. The time is by default, it is AT+5VT=0. Max open time. 5000 ms. 917 - 918 -1. Case Study 919 - 920 -User can check this URL for some case studies. 921 - 922 -[[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=APP_RS485_COMMUNICATE_WITH_SENSORS>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=APP_RS485_COMMUNICATE_WITH_SENSORS]] 923 - 924 - 925 - 926 - 927 -1. Use AT Command 928 -11. Access AT Command 929 - 930 -RS485-BL supports AT Command set. User can use a USB to TTL adapter plus the 3.5mm Program Cable to connect to RS485-BL to use AT command, as below. 931 - 932 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image027.png]] 933 - 934 - 935 -In PC, User needs to set **serial tool**(such as [[putty>>url:https://www.chiark.greenend.org.uk/~~sgtatham/putty/latest.html]], SecureCRT) baud rate to **9600** to access to access serial console of RS485-BL. The default password is 123456. Below is the output for reference: 936 - 937 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image028.png]] 938 - 939 - 940 - 941 -More detail AT Command manual can be found at [[AT Command Manual>>path:#AT_COMMAND]] 942 - 943 - 944 - 945 -1. 946 -11. Common AT Command Sequence 947 -111. Multi-channel ABP mode (Use with SX1301/LG308) 948 - 949 -If device has not joined network yet: 950 - 951 -AT+FDR 952 - 953 -AT+NJM=0 954 - 955 -ATZ 956 - 957 - 958 -If device already joined network: 959 - 960 -AT+NJM=0 961 - 962 -ATZ 963 - 964 -1. 965 -11. 966 -111. Single-channel ABP mode (Use with LG01/LG02) 967 - 968 -AT+FDR Reset Parameters to Factory Default, Keys Reserve 969 - 970 -AT+NJM=0 Set to ABP mode 971 - 972 -AT+ADR=0 Set the Adaptive Data Rate Off 973 - 974 -AT+DR=5 Set Data Rate 975 - 976 -AT+TDC=60000 Set transmit interval to 60 seconds 977 - 978 -AT+CHS=868400000 Set transmit frequency to 868.4Mhz 979 - 980 -AT+RX2FQ=868400000 Set RX2Frequency to 868.4Mhz (according to the result from server) 981 - 982 -AT+RX2DR=5 Set RX2DR to match the downlink DR from server. see below 983 - 984 -AT+DADDR=26 01 1A F1 Set Device Address to 26 01 1A F1, this ID can be found in the LoRa Server portal. 985 - 986 -ATZ Reset MCU 987 - 988 -**Note:** 989 - 990 -1. Make sure the device is set to ABP mode in the IoT Server. 991 -1. Make sure the LG01/02 gateway RX frequency is exactly the same as AT+CHS setting. 992 -1. Make sure SF / bandwidth setting in LG01/LG02 match the settings of AT+DR. refer [[this link>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/&file=LoRaWAN%201.0.3%20Regional%20Parameters.xlsx]] to see what DR means. 993 -1. The command AT+RX2FQ and AT+RX2DR is to let downlink work. to set the correct parameters, user can check the actually downlink parameters to be used. As below. Which shows the RX2FQ should use 868400000 and RX2DR should be 5 994 - 995 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image029.png]] 996 - 997 - 998 -1. FAQ 999 -11. How to upgrade the image? 1000 - 1001 -The RS485-BL LoRaWAN Controller is shipped with a 3.5mm cable, the cable is used to upload image to RS485-BL to: 1002 - 1003 -* Support new features 1004 -* For bug fix 1005 -* Change LoRaWAN bands. 1006 - 1007 -Below shows the hardware connection for how to upload an image to RS485-BL: 1008 - 1009 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image030.png]] 1010 - 1011 -**Step1:** Download [[flash loader>>url:https://www.st.com/content/st_com/en/products/development-tools/software-development-tools/stm32-software-development-tools/stm32-programmers/flasher-stm32.html]]. 1012 - 1013 -**Step2**: Download the [[LT Image files>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LT_LoRa_IO_Controller/LT33222-L/image/]]. 1014 - 1015 -**Step3: **Open flashloader; choose the correct COM port to update. 1016 - 1017 - 1018 -|((( 1019 -HOLD PRO then press the RST button, SYS will be ON, then click next 1020 -))) 1021 - 1022 -|((( 1023 -Board detected 1024 -))) 1025 - 1026 -|((( 1027 - 1028 -))) 1029 - 1030 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image031.png]] [[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image032.png]] 1031 - 1032 - 1033 - 1034 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image033.png]] [[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image034.png]] 1035 - 1036 - 1037 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image035.png]] [[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image036.png]] 1038 - 1039 - 1040 -1. 1041 -11. How to change the LoRa Frequency Bands/Region? 1042 - 1043 -User can follow the introduction for [[how to upgrade image>>path:#upgrade_image]]. When download the images, choose the required image file for download. 1044 - 1045 - 1046 - 1047 -1. 1048 -11. How many RS485-Slave can RS485-BL connects? 1049 - 1050 -The RS485-BL can support max 32 RS485 devices. Each uplink command of RS485-BL can support max 16 different RS485 command. So RS485-BL can support max 16 RS485 devices pre-program in the device for uplink. For other devices no pre-program, user can use the [[downlink message (type code 0xA8) to poll their info>>path:#downlink_A8]]. 1051 - 1052 - 1053 - 1054 - 1055 -1. Trouble Shooting 1056 -11. Downlink doesn’t work, how to solve it? 1057 - 1058 -Please see this link for debug: 1059 - 1060 -[[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Main_Page#LoRaWAN_Communication_Debug>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Main_Page#LoRaWAN_Communication_Debug]] 1061 - 1062 - 1063 - 1064 -1. 1065 -11. Why I can’t join TTN V3 in US915 /AU915 bands? 1066 - 1067 -It might about the channels mapping. Please see for detail. 1068 - 1069 -[[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=LoRaWAN_Communication_Debug#Notice_of_US915.2FCN470.2FAU915_Frequency_band>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=LoRaWAN_Communication_Debug#Notice_of_US915.2FCN470.2FAU915_Frequency_band]] 1070 - 1071 - 1072 - 1073 -1. Order Info 1074 - 1075 -**Part Number: RS485-BL-XXX** 1076 - 1077 -**XXX:** 1078 - 1079 -* **EU433**: frequency bands EU433 1080 -* **EU868**: frequency bands EU868 1081 -* **KR920**: frequency bands KR920 1082 -* **CN470**: frequency bands CN470 1083 -* **AS923**: frequency bands AS923 1084 -* **AU915**: frequency bands AU915 1085 -* **US915**: frequency bands US915 1086 -* **IN865**: frequency bands IN865 1087 -* **RU864**: frequency bands RU864 1088 -* **KZ865: **frequency bands KZ865 1089 - 1090 -1. Packing Info 1091 - 1092 -**Package Includes**: 1093 - 1094 -* RS485-BL x 1 1095 -* Stick Antenna for LoRa RF part x 1 1096 -* Program cable x 1 1097 - 1098 -**Dimension and weight**: 1099 - 1100 -* Device Size: 13.5 x 7 x 3 cm 1101 -* Device Weight: 105g 1102 -* Package Size / pcs : 14.5 x 8 x 5 cm 1103 -* Weight / pcs : 170g 1104 - 1105 -1. Support 1106 - 1107 -* Support is provided Monday to Friday, from 09:00 to 18:00 GMT+8. Due to different timezones we cannot offer live support. However, your questions will be answered as soon as possible in the before-mentioned schedule. 1108 -* Provide as much information as possible regarding your enquiry (product models, accurately describe your problem and steps to replicate it etc) and send a mail to 1109 - 1110 -[[support@dragino.com>>url:file:///D:/市场资料/说明书/LoRa/LT系列/support@dragino.com]] 842 +**07 02 aa bb** Same as AT+3V3T=(aa bb)
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