Changes for page RS485-LN – RS485 to LoRaWAN Converter User Manual
Last modified by Karry Zhuang on 2025/03/06 16:34
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... ... @@ -76,8 +76,6 @@ 76 76 * Automatic RF Sense and CAD with ultra-fast AFC. 77 77 * Packet engine up to 256 bytes with CRC. 78 78 79 - 80 - 81 81 == 1.3 Features == 82 82 83 83 * LoRaWAN Class A & Class C protocol (default Class C) ... ... @@ -89,8 +89,6 @@ 89 89 * Support Modbus protocol 90 90 * Support Interrupt uplink (Since hardware version v1.2) 91 91 92 - 93 - 94 94 == 1.4 Applications == 95 95 96 96 * Smart Buildings & Home Automation ... ... @@ -100,8 +100,6 @@ 100 100 * Smart Cities 101 101 * Smart Factory 102 102 103 - 104 - 105 105 == 1.5 Firmware Change log == 106 106 107 107 [[RS485-LN Image files – Download link and Change log>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=RS485-LN/]] ... ... @@ -289,8 +289,6 @@ 289 289 ))) 290 290 ))) 291 291 292 - 293 - 294 294 === 3.3.2 Configure sensors === 295 295 296 296 ((( ... ... @@ -309,8 +309,6 @@ 309 309 mm: 0: no CRC, 1: add CRC-16/MODBUS in the end of this command 310 310 )))|(% style="width:256px" %)AT+CFGDEV=xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx,m 311 311 312 - 313 - 314 314 === 3.3.3 Configure read commands for each sampling === 315 315 316 316 ((( ... ... @@ -329,11 +329,9 @@ 329 329 330 330 2. How to get wanted value the from RS485 sensors returns from by 1). There are total 15 AT Commands to handle the return, commands are **AT+DATACUT1**,**AT+DATACUT2**,…, **AT+DATACUTF** corresponding to the commands from 1). All commands are of same grammar. 331 331 332 -3. Some RS485 device might has longer delay on reply, so user can use AT+CMDDL to set the timeout for getting reply after the RS485 command is sent. For example 322 +3. Some RS485 device might has longer delay on reply, so user can use AT+CMDDL to set the timeout for getting reply after the RS485 command is sent. For example **AT+CMDDL1=1000** to send the open time to 1000ms 333 333 334 -**AT+CMDDL1=1000** to send the open time to 1000ms 335 335 336 - 337 337 After we got the valid value from each RS485 commands, we need to combine them together with the command **AT+DATAUP**. 338 338 339 339 ... ... @@ -364,10 +364,9 @@ 364 364 365 365 * **a: length for the return of AT+COMMAND** 366 366 * **b:1: grab valid value by byte, max 6 bytes. 2: grab valid value by bytes section, max 3 sections.** 367 -* **c: define the position for valid value. 355 +* **c: define the position for valid value. ** 368 368 ))) 369 369 370 - 371 371 **Examples:** 372 372 373 373 * Grab bytes: ... ... @@ -383,6 +383,8 @@ 383 383 * Grab different sections. 384 384 385 385 [[image:image-20220602153621-3.png]] 373 + 374 + 386 386 ))) 387 387 388 388 === 3.3.4 Compose the uplink payload === ... ... @@ -389,10 +389,14 @@ 389 389 390 390 ((( 391 391 Through AT+COMMANDx and AT+DATACUTx we got valid value from each RS485 commands, Assume these valid value are RETURN1, RETURN2, .., to RETURNx. The next step is how to compose the LoRa Uplink Payload by these RETURNs. The command is **AT+DATAUP.** 381 + 382 + 392 392 ))) 393 393 394 394 ((( 395 -(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Examples: AT+DATAUP=0** 386 +(% style="color:#037691" %)**Examples: AT+DATAUP=0** 387 + 388 + 396 396 ))) 397 397 398 398 ((( ... ... @@ -413,8 +413,10 @@ 413 413 414 414 [[image:1653269759169-150.png||height="513" width="716"]] 415 415 416 -(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Examples: AT+DATAUP=1** 417 417 410 +(% style="color:#037691" %)**Examples: AT+DATAUP=1** 411 + 412 + 418 418 Compose the uplink payload with value returns in sequence and send with (% style="color:red" %)**Multiply UPLINKs**. 419 419 420 420 Final Payload is ... ... @@ -421,52 +421,53 @@ 421 421 422 422 (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Battery Info+PAYVER + PAYLOAD COUNT + PAYLOAD# + DATA** 423 423 424 -1. Battery Info (2 bytes): Battery voltage 425 -1. PAYVER (1 byte): Defined by AT+PAYVER 426 -1. PAYLOAD COUNT (1 byte): Total how many uplinks of this sampling. 427 -1. PAYLOAD# (1 byte): Number of this uplink. (from 0,1,2,3…,to PAYLOAD COUNT) 428 -1. DATA: Valid value: max 6 bytes(US915 version here, Notice*!) for each uplink so each uplink <= 11 bytes. For the last uplink, DATA will might less than 6 bytes 419 +1. PAYVER: Defined by AT+PAYVER 420 +1. PAYLOAD COUNT: Total how many uplinks of this sampling. 421 +1. PAYLOAD#: Number of this uplink. (from 0,1,2,3…,to PAYLOAD COUNT) 422 +1. DATA: Valid value: max 8 bytes for each uplink so each uplink <= 11 bytes. For the last uplink, DATA will might less than 8 bytes 429 429 430 -[[image: 1653269916228-732.png||height="433" width="711"]]424 +[[image:image-20220602155039-4.png]] 431 431 432 432 433 -So totally there will be 3 uplinks for this sampling, each uplink include s6bytes DATA427 +So totally there will be 3 uplinks for this sampling, each uplink include 8 bytes DATA 434 434 435 -DATA1=RETURN1 Valid Value =(% style="background-color:green;color:white"%)20 20 0a 33 90 41429 +DATA1=RETURN1 Valid Value + the first two of Valid value of RETURN10= **20 20 0a 33 90 41 02 aa** 436 436 437 -DATA2= 1^^st^^ ~~6^^th^^ byte of Valid value of RETURN10=(%style="background-color:green;color:white"%)02aa05810a20431 +DATA2=3^^rd^^ ~~ 10^^th^^ byte of Valid value of RETURN10= **05 81 0a 20 20 20 20 2d** 438 438 439 -DATA3= 7^^th^^~~ 11^^th^^ bytes of Valid value of RETURN10(%style="background-color:green; color:white" %)20 20 20 2d30433 +DATA3=the rest of Valid value of RETURN10= **30** 440 440 441 -Below are the uplink payloads: 442 442 443 - [[image:1653270130359-810.png]]436 +(% style="color:red" %)Notice: In firmware v1.3, the Max bytes has been changed according to the max bytes in different Frequency Bands for lowest SF. As below: 444 444 438 + ~* For AU915/AS923 bands, if UplinkDwell time=0, max 51 bytes for each uplink. 445 445 446 - (%style="color:red"%)**Notice:theMaxbytes is accordingto the maxsupportbytesin differentFrequencyBands forlowest SF.As below:**440 + * For AU915/AS923 bands, if UplinkDwell time=0, max 11 bytes for each uplink. 447 447 448 - ~*AU915/AS923bands,if UplinkDwell time=0, max51 bytes( so 51 -5 = 46 max valid date)442 + * For US915 band, max 11 bytes for each uplink. 449 449 450 - * AU915/AS923bands,if UplinkDwell time=1, max 11bytes for each uplink( so 11 -5 = 6 max valid date).444 + ~* For all other bands: max 51 bytes for each uplink. 451 451 452 - * For US915 band, max 11 bytes for each uplink ( so 11 -5 = 6 max valid date). 453 453 454 - ~* Forallotherbands: max 51 bytes for eachuplink( so 51 -5 = 46 max valid date).447 +Below are the uplink payloads: 455 455 449 +[[image:1654157178836-407.png]] 450 + 451 + 456 456 === 3.3.5 Uplink on demand === 457 457 458 -Except uplink periodically, RS485- BL is able to uplink on demand. The server sendsdownlink command to RS485-BL and RS485 will uplink data base on the command.454 +Except uplink periodically, RS485-LN is able to uplink on demand. The server send downlink command to RS485-LN and RS485 will uplink data base on the command. 459 459 460 460 Downlink control command: 461 461 462 - [[0x08 command>>path:#downlink_08]]:Poll an uplink with current command set in RS485-BL.458 +**0x08 command**: Poll an uplink with current command set in RS485-LN. 463 463 464 - [[0xA8 command>>path:#downlink_A8]]:Send a command to RS485-BL and uplink the output from sensors.460 +**0xA8 command**: Send a command to RS485-LN and uplink the output from sensors. 465 465 466 466 467 467 468 -1. 469 -11. 464 +1. 465 +11. 470 470 111. Uplink on Interrupt 471 471 472 472 Put the interrupt sensor between 3.3v_out and GPIO ext.[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image022.png]] ... ... @@ -480,7 +480,7 @@ 480 480 AT+INTMOD=3 Interrupt trigger by rising edge. 481 481 482 482 483 -1. 479 +1. 484 484 11. Uplink Payload 485 485 486 486 |**Size(bytes)**|**2**|**1**|**Length depends on the return from the commands** ... ... @@ -542,15 +542,15 @@ 542 542 543 543 * **Sensor Related Commands**: These commands are special designed for RS485-BL. User can see these commands below: 544 544 545 -1. 546 -11. 541 +1. 542 +11. 547 547 111. Common Commands: 548 548 549 549 They should be available for each of Dragino Sensors, such as: change uplink interval, reset device. For firmware v1.3, user can find what common commands it supports: [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=End_Device_AT_Commands_and_Downlink_Commands>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=End_Device_AT_Commands_and_Downlink_Commands]] 550 550 551 551 552 -1. 553 -11. 548 +1. 549 +11. 554 554 111. Sensor related commands: 555 555 556 556 ==== Choose Device Type (RS485 or TTL) ==== ... ... @@ -856,13 +856,13 @@ 856 856 857 857 858 858 859 -1. 855 +1. 860 860 11. Buttons 861 861 862 862 |**Button**|**Feature** 863 863 |**RST**|Reboot RS485-BL 864 864 865 -1. 861 +1. 866 866 11. +3V3 Output 867 867 868 868 RS485-BL has a Controllable +3V3 output, user can use this output to power external sensor. ... ... @@ -880,7 +880,7 @@ 880 880 By default, the AT+3V3T=0. This is a special case, means the +3V3 output is always on at any time 881 881 882 882 883 -1. 879 +1. 884 884 11. +5V Output 885 885 886 886 RS485-BL has a Controllable +5V output, user can use this output to power external sensor. ... ... @@ -900,13 +900,13 @@ 900 900 901 901 902 902 903 -1. 899 +1. 904 904 11. LEDs 905 905 906 906 |**LEDs**|**Feature** 907 907 |**LED1**|Blink when device transmit a packet. 908 908 909 -1. 905 +1. 910 910 11. Switch Jumper 911 911 912 912 |**Switch Jumper**|**Feature** ... ... @@ -952,7 +952,7 @@ 952 952 953 953 954 954 955 -1. 951 +1. 956 956 11. Common AT Command Sequence 957 957 111. Multi-channel ABP mode (Use with SX1301/LG308) 958 958 ... ... @@ -971,8 +971,8 @@ 971 971 972 972 ATZ 973 973 974 -1. 975 -11. 970 +1. 971 +11. 976 976 111. Single-channel ABP mode (Use with LG01/LG02) 977 977 978 978 AT+FDR Reset Parameters to Factory Default, Keys Reserve ... ... @@ -1047,7 +1047,7 @@ 1047 1047 [[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image035.png]] [[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image036.png]] 1048 1048 1049 1049 1050 -1. 1046 +1. 1051 1051 11. How to change the LoRa Frequency Bands/Region? 1052 1052 1053 1053 User can follow the introduction for [[how to upgrade image>>path:#upgrade_image]]. When download the images, choose the required image file for download. ... ... @@ -1054,7 +1054,7 @@ 1054 1054 1055 1055 1056 1056 1057 -1. 1053 +1. 1058 1058 11. How many RS485-Slave can RS485-BL connects? 1059 1059 1060 1060 The RS485-BL can support max 32 RS485 devices. Each uplink command of RS485-BL can support max 16 different RS485 command. So RS485-BL can support max 16 RS485 devices pre-program in the device for uplink. For other devices no pre-program, user can use the [[downlink message (type code 0xA8) to poll their info>>path:#downlink_A8]]. ... ... @@ -1071,7 +1071,7 @@ 1071 1071 1072 1072 1073 1073 1074 -1. 1070 +1. 1075 1075 11. Why I can’t join TTN V3 in US915 /AU915 bands? 1076 1076 1077 1077 It might about the channels mapping. Please see for detail.
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